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Class: XII XII – MH-CET- 2016 Marks: 45
Sub: Chemistry Time: 45 min
Topic : - Biomolecules

1) The change in the optical rotation of freshly prepared solution of glucose is known as
(a) tautomerism (b) racemisation (c) specific rotation (d) mutarotation

2) Amylopectin is a polymer of
(a) -D 0 glucose (b) -D-fructose (c) lactose (d) amylase

3) The term anomers of glucose refers to

(a) isomers of glucose that differ in configuration of carbons one and four (C–1 and C-D)
(b) a mixture of D – glucose and L-glucose
(c) enantionmers of glucose
(d) isomers of glucose that differ in configuration at carbon one C-1

4) Methyl -D-glucoside and methyl - -D-glucoside are

(a) epimers (b) anomers
(c) enantiomers (d) conformational diastereomers

5) Number of chiral carbon atoms in - D (+) – glucose is

(a) five (b) six (c) three (d) four

6) Glycogen is a branched chain polymer of -D-glucose units in which chain is formed by C 1-C4
glycosidic linkage whereas, branching occurs by the formation of C 1 – C6 glycosidic linkage.
Structure of glycogen is similar to
(a) amylose (b) amylopectin (c) cellulose (d) glycogen

7) The correct statement about the following disaccharide is

(a) Ring (I) is pyranose with - glycosidic link (b) Ring (I) is furanose with -glycosidic link
(c) Ring (II) is furanose with - glycosidic link (d) Ring (II) is pyranose with - glycosidic link

8) Which of the following is an example of ketohexose?

(a) Mannose (b) Galactose (c) Maltose (d) Fructose

9) Which one of the following does not reduce fehling’s solution?

(a) Benzaldyhyde (b) Formic acid (c) Glucose (d) Fructose

10) Sucrose (Cane sugar) is a disaccharide. One molecule of sucrose on hydrolysis gives
(a) 2 molecules of glucose
(b) 2 molecules of glucose + 1 molecule of fructose
(c) 1 molecule of glucose+ 1moecule of fructose
(d) 2 molecules of fructose

11) A compound give negative test with ninhydrin and positive test with benedict’s solution. The
compound is
(a) a protein (b) an amino acid (c) a lipid (d) a monosaccharide

12) which of the following polymer is stored in the liver of animals

(a) amylase (b) cellulose (c) amylopectin (d) glycogen

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13) Complete hydrolysis of cellulose gives
(a) D-fructose (b) D-ribose (c) D-glucose (d) L-glucose

14) Raffinose is a
(a) disaccharide (b) monosaccharide (c) trisacharide (d) None of these

15) Which one is a fibrous protein?

(a) Globulin (b) Collagen (c) Hordein (d) Glutin

16) Casein contained in milk is a/an

(a) carbohydrate (b) lipid (c) protein (d) important molecule

17) Which of the following has an imino ( NH) group instead of an amino group (- NH2)
(a) proline (b) isoleucine (c) tyrosine (d) serine

18) insulin is a/an

(a) protein (b) amino acid (c) carbohydrate (d) lipid

19) The number of amino acids in insulin is

(a) 21 (b) 574 (c) 51 (d) 5733

20) Which functional group participates in disulphide bond formation in proteins?

(a) thiolactone (b) thiol (c) thioether (d) thioester

21) Which one of the following biomolecules is insoluble in water?

(a) -keratin (b) Haemoglobin (c) Ribonuclease (d) Adenine

22) Which one of the following is a conjugated protein?

(a) phosphoprotein (b) Glycoprotien (c) Chromoportein (d) All of these

23) There are 20 naturally occurring amino acids. The maximum number of tripeptides that can
be obtained is
(a) 8000 (b) 6470 (c) 7465 (d) 5360

24) Which amino acid has imidazole ring?

(a) alanine (b) leucine (c) tyrosine (d) Histidine

25) Which of the following set consists only of essential amino acids?
(a) Alanine, tyrosine, cystine (b) Leucine, lysine, tryptophan
(c) Alanine, glutamine, lycine (d) Leucine, proline, glycine

26) Isoelectric point is

(a) specific temperature (b) suitable concentration of amino acid
(c) hydrogen ion concentration that does not allow migration of amino acid under electric field
(d) melting point of an amino acid under the influence of electric field

27) Proteins when heated with conc. NHO3 give a yellow colour. This is
(a) Hoppes’ test (b) acid – base test (c) biuret test (d) xanthoproteic test

28) The enzymes which have control site in addition to active site are called
(a) holozymes (b) coenzymes (c) apoenzymes (d) allosteric enzymes

29) The change in optical with time of freshly prepared solution of sugar (with enzymes) is known
as
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 (a) specific rotation (b) inversion (c) rotatory motion (d) mutarotation

30) Which of the following contains cobalt?

(a) vitamin - A (b) Vitamin – C (c) vitamin – B12 (d) vitamin - K

31) Which of the following acids is a vitamin?

(a) Aspartic acid (b) Ascorbic acid (c) Adipic acid (d) Saccharic acid

32) Night blindness may be caused by the deficiency of vitamin

(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

33) Which of the following B group vitamin can be stored in our body?
(a) Vitamin B1 (b) Vitamin B2 (c) Vitamin B6 (d) Vitamin B12

34) A nucleotide consists of

(a) base and a sugar (b) sugar and phosphate
(c) base, sugar and phosphate (d) base and phosphate

35) RNA contains

(a) ribose sugar and thymine (b) ribose sugar and uracil
(c) deoxyribose sugar and uracil (d) deoxyribose sugar and thymine

36) Gene is a segment of

(a) DNA (b) protein (c) mRNA (d) tRNA

37) Codon is present in

(a) tRNA (b) mRNA (c) fats (d) rRNA

38) Nucleic acids are polymers of

(a) nucleosides (b) globulins (c) nucleons (d) nucleotides

39) The reason for double helical structure of DNA is operation of

(a) van der Waals forces (b) dipole – dipole interaction
(c) hydrogen bonding (d) electrostatic attraction

40) The pyrimidine bases present in DNA are

(a) cytosine and adenine (b) cytosine and guanine
(c) cytosine an thymine (d) cytosine and uracil

41) RNA and DNA are chiral molecules, their chirality is due to
(a) L-sugar component (b) chiral bases
(c) D-sugar component (d) chiral phosphate ester units

42) In both DNA and RNA heterocyclic base and phosphate ester linkages are at
(a) and respectively of the sugar molecule (b) and respectively of the sugar molecule
(c) and respectively of the sugar molecule (d) and respectively of the sugar molecule

43) DNA and RNA contain four bases each. Which of the following base is not present in RNA?
(a) adenine (b) Uracil (c) thymine (d) cytosine

44) Antibiotic inhibiting translation in eukaryotes is

(a) tetracycline (b) penicillin (c) puromycin (d) chloromycetin
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45) Which one of the following is a peptide hormone?
(a) Glucagon (b) testosterone (c) thyroxine (d) adrenaline

46) Insulin production of its action in human body are responsible for the level of diabetes. This
compound belongs to which of the following categories?
(a) A coenzyme (b) A hormone (c) An enzyme (d) An antibiotic

Direction: (Q. No. 47 -48). In the following questions more than one of the answers given may be correct.
Select the correct answers and mark it according to the codes.
Code:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct
(c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct

47) Which of the following statements are true?

1. Maltose forms an osazone 2. Lactose undergoes mautarotation
3. Galactose is a C4 – epimer of glucose
4. in starch, the glucose units are linked by - linkages

48) Which set of terms correctly identifies the carbohydrate shown?

(a) pentose (b) Aldose (c) furanose (d) pyranose

49) Match the vitamin in column I with deficiency disease in column II and choose the correct
codes given below:
Column I Column II
A Vitamin A 1 Scurvy
B Vitamin B12 2 Permicioius anaemia
C Vitamin C 3 Sterility
D Vitamin E 4 Xerophthalmia
Code:
A B C D A B C D
(a) 3 4 5 2 (b) 3 4 5 1
(c) 4 2 1 3 (d) 3 5 4 2
50) Match the column I with column II and choose the correct codes given below.
Column I Column II
A Thymine 1 Cell wall component
B Insulin 2 Enzyme
C Pepsin 3 Hormone
D Phospholipids 4 Pyrimidine
Code:
A B C D A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 4 1 3 2 (d) 2 1 4 3

Direction: (Q. No. 51 - 54). Each of these question contains two statements: assertion and Reason. Each of
these questions also has four alternative choices. Only one of which is the correct answer. You have
to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.
(a) Assertion is true, reason is true, reason is the correct explanation for assertion
(b) Assertion is true; reason is true; reason is not the correct explanation for assertion
(c) Assertion is true, reason is false
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 (d) Assertion is false, reason is true

51) Assertion: DNA undergoes replication

Reason: DNA contains cytosine and thymine as pyrimidine base

52) Assertion: Maltose is a reducing sugar which give two moles of D – glucose on hydrolysis
Reason: Maltose has a 1,4- -glycosidic linkage

53) Assertion: The term anomers of glucose refers to isomers of glucose that differ in configuration at
carbon one (C - 1)
Reason: Anomers of glucoseare cyclic diastereomers differ in configuration at C-1 existing in two
forms and respectively

54) Assertion: CO and NO both combine with haemoglobin

Reason: NO has more affinity than CO towards haemoglobin

55) D-(+) glucose reacts with hydroxylamine and yields an oxime. The structure of the oxime
would be
(a) (b)
(c) (d)

56) Which of the following hormones is produced under the condition of stress which stimulates
gylcogenolysis in the liver of human beings?
(a) thyroine (b) Insulin (c) Adrenaline (d) Estradiol

57) Deficiency of vitamin B1 causes the disease

(a) convulsions (b) beri – beri (c) cheilosis (d) sterility

58) Which one of the following sets of monosaccharides forms sucrose?

(a) -D-galactopyranose and -D-glucopyranose
(b) -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose
(c) -D-glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose
(d) -D-galactopyranose -D-fructofuranose

59) DNA multiplication is called

(a) translation (b) transduction (c) transcription (d) replication

60) Glucose molecule reacts with X number of molecules of phenyl hydrazine to yield osazone. The
value of X is
(a) four (b) one (c) two (d) three

61) Which base is present in RNA but not in DNA?

(a) Uracil (b) Cytosine (c) Guanine (d) thymine

62) Which one of the following statements is not true regarding (+) lactose?
(a) (+) lactose is a - glycoside formed by the union of a molecule of D-(+) glucose and a molecule
of D-(+) – galactose
(b) (+) lactose is a reducing sugar and does not exhibit mutarotation
(c) (+) lactose, C2H22O11 contains 8 – OH groups
(d) on hydrolysis (+) lactose gives equal amount of D-(+) glucose and D-(4) galactose

63) Which one of the following is an example of non-reducing sugar?

(a) sucrose (b) Lactose (c) Maltose (d) Cellobiose

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64) The amino acid which is not optically active is
(a) lactic acid (b) serine (c) alanine (d) glycine

65) A codon has a sequence of A and specifies a particular B that is to be incorporated into a C.
what are A,B,C
A B C
(a) 3 bases amino acid carbohydrate
(b) 3 acids carbohydrate protein
(c) 3 base Protein amino acid
(d) 3 bases amino acid protein

66) Which one of the following does not exhibit the phenomenon of mutarotation?
(a) (+) sucrose (b) (+) lactose (c) (+) maltose (d) (-) fructose

67) Hydrolysis of sucrose is called

(a) inversion (b) esterification (c) hydration (d) saponification

68) Carbohydrates which differ in configuration at the glycosidic carbon (i.e C 1 in aldose and C2 in
ketose)
(a) anomers (b) apimers (c) diastereomers (d) enantiomeers

69) Secondary structure of proteins refers to

(a) mainly denatured proteins and structure of prosthetic group
(b) three dimensional structure especially the bond
(c) linear sequence of amino acid residues in the polypeptide chain
(d) regular folding patterns of continuous portions of the polypeptide chain

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 ANSWERS KEY
(Biomolecules)

1 (d) 2 (a) 3 (d) 4 (b) 5 (a) 6 (b) 7 (b) 8 (d) 9 (d) 10 (c)

11 (d) 12 (d) 13 (c) 14 (c) 15 (a) 16 (c) 17 (a) 18 (a) 19 (c) 20 (b)

21 (a) 22 (d) 23 (a) 24 (d) 25 (b) 26 (c) 27 (d) 28 (d) 29 (b) 30 (c)

31 (b) 32 (a) 33 (d) 34 (c) 35 (b) 36 (a) 37 (b) 38 (d) 39 (c) 40 (c)

41 (c) 42 (a) 43 (c) 44 (c) 45 (a) 46 (b) 47 (a) 48 (a) 49 (c) 50 (b)

51 (b) 52 (c) 53 (a) 54 (b) 55 (d) 56 (c) 57 (b) 58 (b) 59 (d) 60 (d)

61 (a) 62 (b) 63 (a) 64 (d) 65 (d) 66 (a) 67 (a) 68 (a) 69 (d)

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