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ita
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l-s
A /d
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IYap
er
R in
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PO
n.
aa
iy
or
.p
w
w
//w
s:
tp
ht

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IYa pe
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PO
n.
aa
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or
.p
w
w
//w
s:
tp
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aa
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w
//w
s:
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REG. NO:

QUESTION PAPPER CODE: 11332

B.E./B.TECH. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2012

/
49
FIFTH SEMESTER

g-
in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

ss
EC 2302 / EC52 – DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

ce
(REGULATION 2008)

ro
l-p
TIME: THREE HOURS MAX: 100 MARKS

N
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS

na
PART A – (10 X 2 = 20)

ig
1. WHAT IS TWIDDLE FACTOR?

A l-s
2. HOW MANY STAGES OF DECIMATIONS ARE REQUIRED IN T HE CASE OF A 64 POINT RADIX
2 DIT FFT ALGORITHM?
ita
A ig

3. WHY IS THE BUTTERWORTH RESPONSE CALLED A MAXIMALLY FLAT RESPONSE?

IY r/d

4. WHAT IS FREQUENCY WARPING?

pe

5. WHAT ARE THE FEATURES OF FIR FILTER DESIGN USING THE KAISER’S APPROACH?
a

6. DRAW THE DIRECT FORM IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FIR SYSTEM HAVING DIFFERENCE
R /p

EQUATION.
.in

y(n) = x(n) – 2x(n-1) + 3x(n-2) – 10x(n-6)

PO
n

7. WHAT ARE LIMIT CYCLE OSCILLATIONS?

aa

8. WHAT IS DEAD – BAND OF A FILTER?

iy
or

9. WHAT IS DECIMATION?
.p

10. FIND THE EXPRESSION FOR THE FOLLOWING MULTIRATE SYSTEMS.

w
w

4 24 4
//w
s:
tp
ht

PART B – (5 X 16=80)

11. (a) (i) DIFFERENTIATE DFT FROM DTFT. (4)

(ii) COMPUTE AN 8 POINT DFT OF THE SEQUENCE x(n) (1,0,1,-1,1,-1,0,1)

(12)

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[OR]

(b) (i) PROVE THAT FFT ALGORITHM HELPS IN REDUCING THE NUMBER OF
COMPUTATIONS INVOLVED IN DFT COMPUTATION. (6)

(ii) COMPUTE A 8 POINT DFT OF THE SEQUENCE USING DIT – FFT ALGORITHM
X(n) =(1,2,3,2,1,0) (10)

/
49
g-
12. (a) (i) EXPLAIN THE PROCEDURE FOR DESIGNING ANALOG FILTERS USING THE
CHEBYSHEV APPROXIMATION. (6)

in
ss
(ii) CONVERT THE F OLLOWING ANALOG TRANSFER FUNCTION IN TO DIGITAL USING
IMPULSE INVARIANT MAPPING WITH T = 1 sec. (10)

ce
[OR]

ro
l-p
(b) (i) DESIGN A DIGITAL SECOND ORDER LOW – PASS BUTTERWORTH FILTER WITH
CUT-OFF FREQUENCY 2200 Hz USING BILINEAR TRANSFORMATION. SAMPLING RATE IS

N
8000 Hz. (8)

na
(ii) DETERMINE THE CASCADE FORM AND PARALLEL FORM IMPLEMENTATION OF

ig
THE SYSTEM GOVERNED BY THE TRANSFER FUNCTION

(1 + Z - 1 )(1 – 5Z - 1 – Z - 2 ) Aita
l-s
A
H(Z)= (1 +2Z - 1 + Z - 2 )(1 + Z - 1 + Z - 2 ) (8)
ig

13. (a) DESIGN AN FIR LOW PASS DIGITAL FILTER BY USING THE FREQUENCY SAMPLING
r/d

METHOD FOR THE FOLLOWING SPECIFICATIONS

IY pe

CUTOFF FREQUENCY = 1500Hz

a

SAMPLING FREQUENCY = 15000 Hz

R /p

ORDER OF THE FILTER : N = 10

.in

FILTER LENGTH REQUIRED L = N + 1 = 11 (16)

PO
n
aa

[OR]
iy

(b) (i) EXPLAIN WITH NEAT SKETCH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FIR FILTERS IN THE
or

(1) DIRECT FORM

.p

(2) LATTICE FORM (6)

w

(ii) DESIGN A DIGITAL FIR BAND – PASS FILTER WITH LOWER CUT-OFF FREQUENCY
w

2000 Hz AND UPPER CUT-OFF FREQUENCY 3200 Hz USING HAMMING WINDOW OF

//w

LENGTH N = 7. SAMPLING RATE IS 10000 Hz.

(10)
s:
tp

14. (a) (i) WHAT IS QUANTIZATION OF ANALOG SIGNALS? DERIVE THE EXPRESSION FOR
THE QUANTIZATION ERROR.
ht

(ii) EXPLAIN COEFFICIENT QUANTIZATION IN IIR FILTER.

[OR]

(b) (i) HOW TO PREVENT LIMIT CYCLE OSCILLATION ? EXPLAIN.

(ii)WHAT IS MEANT BY SIGNAL SCALING? EXPLAIN.

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15. (a) (i) EXPLAIN SAMPLING RATE CONVERSION BY A RATIONAL FACTOR AND DERIVE
INPUT OUTPUT RELATION IN BOTH TIME AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN.
(10)

(ii) EXPLAIN THE MULTISTAGE IMPLEMENTATION OF SAMPLING RATE

CONVERSION. (6 )

/
49
[OR]

g-
(b) (i) EXPLAIN THE DESIGN OF NARROW BAND FILTER USING SAMPLING RATE

in
CONVERSION. (8)

ss
(ii) EXPLAIN THE APPLICATION OF SAMPLING RATE CONVERSION IN SUB – BAND

ce
CODING. (8)

ro
l-p
N ig
na
A
ita
l-s
A
r/d
ig
IY a pe
R .in
/p
PO
n
aa
iy
or
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w
w
//w
s:
tp
ht

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Reg. N o . :
\

/
Question P a p e r v u a e : 3 1 3 6 2

49
g-
in
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2013.

ss
Fifth Semester

ce
ro
Electronics and Communication Engineering

l-p
EC 2302/EC 52 — DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

N na
(Regulation 2008)

ig
A l-s
(Common to PTEC 2302 - Digital Signal Processing for B.E. (Part-Time) Fourth
Semester, Electronics and Communication Engineering - Regulation 2009)
ita
A ig

Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

IY r/d

Answer A L L questions.
a pe
R

PART A — (10 x 2 = 20 marks)

/p
.in

1. What is zero padding? What is the purpose of it?

PO
n

2. How many multiplications and additions are required to compute N-point DFT
aa

using radix-2 FFT?

iy
or

3. Give the steps i n the design of a digital filter from analog filters.
.p

4. What are the disadvantages of direct-form realisation?

w
w

5. State the properties of FIR filter.

//w

6. Give the desirable characteristics of the window.

s:
tp

7. What do you understand by input quantization error?

ht

8. State the methods used to prevent overflow.

9. Give the steps i n multistage sampling rate converter design.

10. Write any four applications of multi-rate signal processing.

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PART B — (5 x 16 = 80 marks)

11. (a) (i) Compute the D F T of the sequence whose values for one period is
given by x{n)= { l , 1, - 2, - 2}. (8)

(ii) Compute the eight-point D F T of the sequence

\. 0 < n <7

/
x(n) ~ by using D I T and D I F algorithms.

49
(8)
0 otherwise

g-
Or

in
(b) (i) Summarize the Difference between overlap-save method and

ss
overlap-add method. • (8)
(ii) Evaluate the 8-point D F T for the following sequence using D I T - F F T

ce
f l for - 3 <n< 3
algorithm x(n) =

ro
0 otherwise (8)

l-p
12. (a) Discuss the steps i n the design of I I R filter using Bilinear transformation
for any one type of filter. (16)

N na
Or

ig
(b) Convert the following pole-zero I l R filter i n t o a lattice ladder structure.

H(z) =
1+ •
[l+2z~ +2z~ 1 2 + z~ ]
-2
3

A l-s
ita
(16)
A
(24 + i 3>"
ig

13. (a) (i) E x p l a i n briefly how the zeros i n F I R filter is located. ' (7)
IY r/d

(ii) U s i n g a rectangular window technique, design a low pass filter w i t h

pass band gain of u n i t y , cut-off frequency of 1000 H z and w o r k i n g
pe

at a sampling frequency of 5 k H z . The length of the impulse

a

response should be 7. v (9)

R /p

Or
.in

(b) Consider an F I R lattice filter w i t h coefficients ^ = 1 / 2 ; k 2 = 1/3; k =

3 1/4
PO
n

Determine the F I R filter coefficients for the direct form structure. (16)
aa

14. (a) (i) Discuss the various common methods of quantization. (8)
iy

(ii) E x p l a i n the finite word length effects i n F l R d i g i t a l filters. (8)

or

Or
.p

(b) Describe the quantization i n floating point realization of I I R digital

w

filters. (16)
w

15. (a) (i) E x p l a i n the implementation steps i n speech coding using transform
//w

coding. (8)
(ii) Discuss the design steps involved i n - the implementation of
s:

multistage sampling rate converter. (8)

tp

Or
ht

(b) E x p l a i n the efficient implementation of polyphase decimator and

interpolator. " (16)

2 31362

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B.E./B.Tech DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2014

Fifth semester

/
49
Electronics and Communication engineering

g-
EC2302-Digital signal processing

in
Regulation 2008

ss
ce
PART-A (10*2=20)

ro
l-p
1. State the difference between DFT and DTFT.

N na
ig
2. What is Bit reversal?

A l-s
3. Sketch the frequency response of an odd and even order chebyshev low
ita
pass filters?
A
r/d
ig
IY
4. What is bilinear transformation? What is the main advantages and
pe

disadvantages of this technique?

a
R /p

5. State the effect of having abrupt discontinuity in frequency response of FIR

in

filters.
PO
n.
aa

6. State Gibb’s phenomenon.

iy
or

7. State the need for scaling in filter implementation.

.p
w
w

8. What is product round off noise?

//w

9. Write the need of decimation?

s:
tp
ht

10. What is meant by multi rate signal processing?

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PART-B
11. (a) Explain in detail about overlap odd method and overlap save method for
filtering of long data sequences using DFT.

/
49
g-
Or

in
ss
(b) Develop a 8 point DITFFT algorithm. Draw the signal flow graph.

ce
Determine the DFT of the following sequence x(n)= { 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }

ro
using the signal flow graph. Show all the intermediate result on the signal
flow graph.

l-p
N na
12. (a) Design a low pass Butterworth digital filter with the following

ig
specification :

A l-s
Ws= 4000, Wp= 3000
ita
Ap= 3 d B, As= 20 d B, T= 0.0001 sec.
A ig
r/d

Or
IYpe

b) A system is represented by a transfer function H(z) is given by

a
R /p

H(z)= 3 + [ 4z/z-(1/2) ] – [ z/z-(1/4) ]

in

i) Does this H(z) represent a FIR or IIR filter?

PO
n.

ii) Give a difference equation realization of this system using direct form-
aa

1
iy

iii) Draw the block diagram for the direct form 2 canonic realization and
or

give the governing equation for implementation.

.p
w

13. (a) Explain the diagram of FIR filters using frequency sampling method.
w
//w

Or
s:

b) i) state and explain the properties of FIR filters. State their importance.
tp
ht

ii) Explain linear phase FIR structures. What are the advantages of such
structures?

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14. (a) i) Explain the characteristics of limit cycle oscillation with respect to the
system described by the difference equation : y(n) = 0.95 y(n-1) + x (n) ;
x(n)= 0 and y(n-1)= 13.

/
49
Determine the dead range of the system.

g-
in
ii) Explain the effects of coefficient quantization in FIR filters.

ss
ce
Or
b) i) Derive the signal to quantization noise ratio of A/D converter.

ro
l-p
ii) compare the truncation and rounding errors using fixed point and

N na
floating point representation.

ig
A l-s
15. (a) Explain in detail about the polyphase implementation of FIR filters for
interpolator and decimators.
A ita
ig
Or
r/d

b) i) Write notes on following :

IY
1. over sampling A/D converter.
pe

2. over sampling D/A converter.

a
R /p

ii) state the various application of multirate signal processing.

in
PO
n.
aa
iy
or
.p
w
w
//w
s:
tp
ht

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N ig
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A
ita
l-s
A
r/d
ig
IYa pe
R in
/p
PO
n.
aa
iy
or
.p
w
w
//w
s:
tp
ht

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N ig
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A
ita
l-s
A
r/d
ig
IYa pe
R in
/p
PO
n.
aa
iy
or
.p
w
w
//w
s:
tp
ht

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in
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ce
ro
l-p
N ig
na
A
ita
l-s
A
r/d
ig
IYa pe
R in
/p
PO
n.
aa
iy
or
.p
w
w
//w
s:
tp
ht

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Reg. No. :

Question Paper Code : 53123

/
49
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2010

g-
in
Fifth Semester

ss
Electronics and Communication Engineering

ce
EC 2302 — DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

ro
(Regulation 2008)

l-p
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 Marks

N na
Answer ALL questions

ig
A l-s
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 Marks)

1.
A ita
Obtain the circular convolution of the following sequences x (n ) = {1, 2, 1};
h(n ) = {1, − 2, 2} .
ig
IY r/d

2. How many multiplications and additions are required to compute N-point

pe

DFT using radix-2 FFT?

a
R

3. What is prewarping?
/p
in

4. What is the advantage of direct form II realization when compared to direct

PO
n.

form I realization?
aa

5. Give the equations for Hamming window and Blackman window.

iy
or

6. Determine the transversal structure of the system function

.p

H (z ) = 1 + 2z −1 − 3z −2 − 4 z −3
w
w

7. What is truncation?
//w

8. What is product quantization error?

s:
tp

9. What is decimation?
ht

10. What is sub band coding?

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PART B — (5 × 16 = 80 Marks)

11. (a) (i) Compute the eight-point DFT of the sequence

1 1 1 1 
x (n ) =  , , , , 0, 0, 0, 0

/
 2 2 2 2 

49
g-
Using the radix-2 decimation-in-time algorithm. (10)

in
(ii) Explain overlap-add method for linear FIR filtering of a long

ss
sequence. (6)
Or

ce
(b) (i) Compute the eight-point DFT of the sequence

ro
 1, 0 ≤ n ≤ 7
x (n ) = 

l-p
0, otherwise

N na
By using the decimation-in-frequency FFT algorithm. (10)

ig
A
(ii) Summarize the properties of DFT. (6)

l-s
12. (a)
A ita
Determine the system function H (z ) of the Chebyshev’s low pass digital
filter with the specifications
ig
r/d

α p = 1 dB ripple in the pass band 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.2 π

IY pe

α s = 15 dB ripple in the stop band 0.3π ≤ ω ≤ π

using bilinear transformation (assume T= 1 sec). (16)
a
R /p

Or
in

(b) Obtain the direct form I, direct form II, cascade and parallel form
PO
n.

realization for the system

aa

y(n ) = −0.1 y(n − 1) + 0.2 y(n − 2 ) + 3x (n ) + 3.6x (n − 1) + 0.6 x (n − 2) (16)

iy
or

13. (a) Design an ideal high pass filter with a frequency response
.p

 π
1 for ≤ ω ≤π
( )
w

H d e jω = 4
π
w

0 for ω ≤

w

4
//

Find the values of h(n ) for N =11 using hamming window.

s:

Find H (z ) and determine the magnitude response. (16)

tp
ht

Or

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(b) (i) Determine the coefficients {h(n )} of a linear phase FIR filter of
length M =15 which has a symmetric unit sample response and a
frequency response that satisfies the condition (10)

 2πk  1, for k = 0, 1, 2, 3

Hr  = 

/
 15  0, for k = 4, 5, 6, 7

49
g-
(ii) Obtain the linear phase realization of the system function

in
1 1 −1 1 1 1
H (z ) = + z + z −2 + z −3 + z −4 + z −5 + z −6 (6)

ss
2 3 4 3 2

ce
14. (a) Discuss in detail the errors resulting from rounding and truncation. (16)

ro
Or

l-p
N
(b) Explain the limit cycle oscillations due to product round off and overflow

na
errors. (16)

ig
A l-s
15. (a) Explain the polyphase structure of decimator and interpolator. (16)
AOr ita
ig
(b) Discuss the procedure to implement digital filter bank using multirate
signal processing. (16)
IY r/d
pe

—————————
a
R in
/p
PO
n.
aa
iy
or
.p
w
w
//w
s:
tp
ht

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Reg. No. :

Question Paper Code : 11289

/
49
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL/MAY 2011.

g-
in
Fifth Semester

ss
Electronics and Communication Engineering

ce
EC 2302 — DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

ro
(Common to PTEC 2302 Digital Signal Processing for B.E. (Part-Time)

l-p
Electronics and Communication Engineering Fourth Semester – Regulation
2009)

N na
(Regulation 2008)

ig
A l-s
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
ita
Answer ALL questions.
A ig
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
IY r/d

1. State the advantages of FFT over DFTs.

a pe

2. What is meant by bit reversal?

R in
/p

3. Why do we go for analog approximation to design a digital filter?

PO
n.
aa

4. Give any two properties of chebyshev filters.

iy

5. State the properties of FIR filters.

or
.p

6. What is meant by Gibbs Phenomenon?

w
w

7. What is meant by fixed point arithmetic? Give example.

//w
s:

8. Explain the meaning of limit cycle Oscillator.

tp

9. State the various applications of DSP.

ht

10. What is echo cancellation?

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PART B — (5 × 16 = 80 marks)

11. (a) With appropriate diagrams describe

(i) overlap-save method (8)
(ii) overlap-add method. (8)

/
49
Or

g-
(b) Explain Radix-2 DIF-FFT algorithm. Compare it with DIT-FFT

in
algorithms. (16)

ss
12. (a) Explain in detail butterworth filter approximation. (16)

ce
Or

ro
(b) Explain the bilinear transform method of IR filter design. What is

l-p
warping effect? Explain the poles and zeros mapping procedure
clearly.

N na
(16)

ig
2 2
Realize the system function H (z ) =   z + 1 +   z −1 by linear phase

A
13. (a)

l-s
3 3
FIR structure. A ita (16)

Or
ig

(b) Explain the designing of FIR filters using windows. (16)

IY r/d

14. (a) Explain the quantization process and errors introduced due to
pe

quantization. (16)
a
R

Or
/p

(b) (i) Explain how reduction of product round-off error is achieved in

in

digital filters (8)

PO
n.

(ii) Explain the effects of coefficient quantization in FIR filters. (8)

aa

15. (a) (i) Explain how various sound effects can be generated with the
iy

help of DSP. (10)

or

(ii) State the applications of multirate signal processing. (6)

.p

Or
w
w

(b) (i) Explain how DSP can be used for speech processing. (8)
w

(ii) Explain in detail about decimation and interpolation. (8)

//
s:
tp

—————————
ht

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