jsueJes Yeleea yees[& Éeje DeeÙeesefpele

RRB JE
ELECTRICAL AND
ALLIED ENGINEERING
CBT Stage-II
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Fme hegmlekeâ keâes ØekeâeefMele keâjves ceW mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Éeje hetCe& meeJeOeeveer yejleer ieF& nw
efHeâj Yeer efkeâmeer $egefš kesâ efueS Deehekeâe menÙeesie SJeb megPeeJe meeoj Dehesef#ele nw~
efkeâmeer Yeer efJeJeeo keâer efmLeefle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ #es$e ØeÙeeiejepe nesiee~
 efJe<eÙe-metÛeer
mee@uJ[ hesheme&
jsueJes Yeleea yees[& (RRB) DeJej DeefYeÙevlee Fuesefkeäš^keâue hejer#ee, 2019 CBT II Stage
JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ØeMve-he$e (hejer#ee efleefLe : 01.09.2019 Shift-I) ......................................... 5-31
jsueJes Yeleea yees[& (RRB) DeJej DeefYeÙevlee Fuesefkeäš^keâue hejer#ee, 2019 CBT II Stage
JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ØeMve-he$e (hejer#ee efleefLe : 19.09.2019 Shift-II) ...................................... 32-57
jsueJes Yeleea yees[& (RRB) DeJej DeefYeÙevlee Fuesefkeäš^keâue hejer#ee, 2019 CBT II Stage
JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ØeMve-he$e (hejer#ee efleefLe : 30.08.2019 Shift-II) ...................................... 58-81
Øewefkeäšme mesš
RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 82-95
RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-1 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ------------------------------------------- 96-109

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 -------------------------------------------------------------- 110-122

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-2 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ----------------------------------------- 123-136

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-3 -------------------------------------------------------------- 137-150

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-3 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ----------------------------------------- 151-163

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-4 -------------------------------------------------------------- 164-177

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-4 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ----------------------------------------- 178-190

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-5 -------------------------------------------------------------- 191-204

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-5 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ----------------------------------------- 205-217

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-6 -------------------------------------------------------------- 218-230

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-6 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ----------------------------------------- 231-244

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-7 -------------------------------------------------------------- 245-258

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-7 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ----------------------------------------- 259-272

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-8 -------------------------------------------------------------- 273-286

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-8 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ----------------------------------------- 287-298

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-9 -------------------------------------------------------------- 299-313

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-9 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue ----------------------------------------- 314-326

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-10 ------------------------------------------------------------ 327-339

RRB JE Øewefkeäšme mesš-10 keâe JÙeeKÙee meefnle nue --------------------------------------- 340-352
2
 SYLLABUS
Government of India, Ministry of Railways,
Railway Recruitment Boards
CENTRALISED EMPLOYMENT NOTICE (CEN) No.03/2018
Recruitment of Junior Engineer (JE), Junior Engineer (Information Technology) [JE(IT)],
Depot Material Superintendent (DMS)

2nd Stage CBT : Short listing of Candidates for the 2nd Stage CBT exam shall be based on the normalized marks obtained by
them in the 1st Stage CBT Exam. Total number of candidates to be shortlisted for 2nd Stage shall be 15 times the community wise
total vacancy of Posts notified against the RRB as per their merit in 1st Stage CBT. However, Railways reserve the right to
increase/decrease this limit in total or for any specific category(s) as required to ensure availability of adequate candidates for all
the notified posts.
Duration : 120 minutes (160 Minutes for eligible PwBD candidates accompanied with Scribe)
No of Questions : 150
Syllabus : The Questions will be of objective type with multiple choices and are likely to include questions pertaining to General
Awareness, Physics and Chemistry, Basics of Computers and Applications, Basics of Environment and Pollution Control and
Technical abilities for the post. The syllabus for General Awareness, Physics and Chemistry, Basics of Computers and
Applications, Basics of Environment and Pollution Control is common for all notified posts under this CEN as detailed below:-
a) General Awareness : Knowledge of Current affairs, Indian geography, culture and history of India including freedom
struggle, Indian Polity and constitution, Indian Economy, Environmental issues concerning India and the World, Sports,
General scientific and technological developments etc.
b) Physics and Chemistry: Up to 10th standard CBSE syllabus.
c) Basics of Computers and Applications: Architecture of Computers; input and Output devices; Storage devices,
Networking, Operating System like Windows, Unix, Linux; MS Office; Various data representation; Internet and Email;
Websites & Web Browsers; Computer Virus.
d) Basics of Environment and Pollution Control: Basics of Environment; Adverse effect of environmental pollution and
control strategies; Air, water and Noise pollution, their effect and control; Waste Management, Global warming; Acid rain;
Ozone depletion.
e) Technical Abilities: The educational qualifications mentioned against each post shown in Annexure-A, have been grouped
into different exam groups as below. Questions on the Technical abilities will be framed in the syllabus defined for various
Exam Groups given at Annexure-VII-A, B, C, D, E, F & G.
The section wise Number of questions and marks are as below :
Subjects No. of Questions Marks for each Section
Stage-II Stage-II
General Awareness 15 15
Physics & Chemistry 15 15
Basics of Computers and Applications 10 10
Basics of Environment and Pollution 10 10
Control
Technical Abilities 100 100
Total 150 150
Time in Minutes 120
The section wise distribution given in the above table is only indicative and there may be some variations in the
actual question papers.
Minimum percentage of marks for eligibility in various categories: UR -40%, OBC-30%, SC-30%, ST -25%. This
percentage of marks for eligibility may be relaxed by 2% for PwBD candidates, in case of shortage of PwBD
candidates against vacancies reserved for them.
Virtual calculator will be made available on the Computer Monitor during 2nd Stage CBT.
3
 2nd Syllabus for Electrical & Allied Engineering Exam Group-JE
SI. No. Subject

1. Basic concepts: Concepts of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and various factors affecting them.
Concepts of current, voltage, power, energy and their units.

2. Circuit law: Kirchhoff's law, Simple circuit solution using network theorems.

3. Magnetic Circuit: Concepts of flux, mmf, reluctance, Different kinds of magnetic materials, Magnetic
calculations for conductors of different configuration e.g. straight, circular, solenoidal, etc.
Electromagnetic induction, self and mutual induction.

4. AC Fundamentals: Instantaneous, peak, R.M.S. and average values of alternating waves,

Representation of sinusoidal wave form, simple series and parallel AC Circuits consisting of R.L. and
C, Resonance, Tank Circuit. Poly Phase system star and delta connection, 3 phase power, DC and
sinusoidal response of R-L and R-C circuit.

5. Measurement and measuring instruments: Measurement of power (1 phase and 3 phase, both active and
re-active) and energy, 2 wattmeter method of 3 phase power measurement. Measurement of frequency
and phase angle. Ammeter and voltmeter (both moving coil and moving iron type), extension of range
wattmeter, Multimeters, Megger, Energy meter AC Bridges, Use of CRO, Signal Generator, CT, PT
and their uses. Earth Fault detection.

6. Electrical Machines: (a) D.C. Machine-Construction, Basic Principles of D.C. motors and generators,
their characteristics, speed control and starting of D.C. Motors, Method of braking motor, Losses and
efficiency of D.C. Machines. (b) 1 phase and 3 phase transformers– Construction, Principles of
operation, equivalent circuit, voltage regulation, O.C. and S.C. Tests, Losses and efficiency. Effect of
voltage, Frequency and wave form of losses. Parallel operation of 1 phase/3 phase transformers. Auto
transformers. (c) 3 phase induction motors, rotating magnetic field, principle of operation, equivalent
circuit, torque-speed characteristics, starting and speed control of 3 phase induction motors. Methods of
braking, effect of voltage and frequency variation on torque speed characteristics, Fractional Kilowatt
Motors and Single Phase Induction Motors : Characteristics and applications.

7. Synchronous Machines: Generation of 3- phase e.m.f., armature reaction, voltage regulation, parallel
operation of two alternators, synchronizing, control of active and reactive power, Starting and
applications of synchronous motors.

8. Generation, Transmission and Distribution: Different types of power stations, Load factor, diversity
factor, demand factor, cost of generation, inter-connection of power stations. Power factor
improvement, various types of tariffs, types of faults, short circuit current for symmetrical faults.
Switchgears and Protection: Rating of circuit breakers, Principles of arc extinction by oil and air,
H.R.C. Fuses, Protection against earth leakage/over current, etc Buchholz relay, Merz-Price system of
protection of generators & transformers, protection of feeders and bus bars. Lightning arresters, various
transmission and distribution system, comparison of conductor materials, efficiency of different system.
Cable– Different type of cables, cable rating and derating factor.

9. Estimation and costing: Estimation of lighting scheme, electric installation of machines and relevant IE
rules. Earthing practices and IE Rules.

10 Utilization of Electrical Energy: Illumination, Electric heating, Electric welding, Electroplating,

Electric drives and motors.

11. Basic Electronics: Working of various electronic devices e.g. P N Junction diodes, Transistors (NPN
and PNP type), BJT and JFET. Simple circuits using these devices.

4
1. For domestic wiring, the most extensively used 3. For a slip 's' and supply frequency 'f', the
material is- frequency of current in rotor will be-
Iejsuet JeeÙeeEjie ceW, efkeâme heoeLe& keâe GheÙeesie meyemes efmuehe 's' Deewj mehueeF& eføeâkeäJeWmeer 'f' kesâ efueS, jesšj ceW
DeefOekeâ neslee nw– Oeeje keâer øeâerkeäJeWmeer .......... nesieer–
(a) Aluminium/SuÙegceerefveÙece (a) sf (b) f/s
(b) Copper/keâe@hej (c) f2/s (d) (1-s)/f
(c) Neither copper nor aluminium Ans. (a) : efmuehe 's' Deewj mehueeF& eføeâkeäJeWmeer 'f' kesâ efueS, jesšj ceW
ve lees leebyee Deewj ve ner SuÙegceerefveÙece Oeeje keâer eføeâkeäJeWmeer sf nesieer~
(d) Copper or aluminium/leebyee Ùee SuÙegceerefveÙece f r = sf
Ans. (d) : Iejsuet JeeÙeefjbie ceW leeByee Ùee SuÙegceerefveÙece heoeLe& keâe peneB fr → jesšj DeeJe=efòe
GheÙeesie meyemes DeefOekeâ neslee nw ~ f → mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe
Iejsuet leej mebmLeeheve ceW ØeÙegòeâ Ûeeuekeâ keâe Deekeâej– S → efmuehe
ØekeâeMe hebKee heefjheLe Meefòeâ heefjheLe 4. The synchronous speed of a three phase
keâe@hej – 0.96 mm 2
keâe@hej - 1.93 mm2 induction motor having 20 poles and connected
to a 50 Hz source is-
SuÙegefceefveÙece - 1.5 mm2 SuÙegefceefveÙece - 2.5 mm2 50 Hz kesâ œeesle mes pegÌ[s, 20 heesue Jeeues LeÇer hesâpe ØesjCe
2. A substance that has a high retentiveness can ceesšj keâer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle keäÙee nesieer–
be used for the manufacture of-
(a) 1200 RPM (b) 600 RPM
Jen heoeLe& efpemeceW GÛÛe ØeefleOeejCe #ecelee neslee nw, (c) 300 RPM (d) 1000 RPM
Gmekeâe GheÙeesie .......... kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee Ans. (c) : efoÙee nw– P = 20 , f = 50 , Ns = ?
mekeâlee nw–
120f
(a) Electromagnets/efJeÅegle-Ûegbyekeâ Ns = mes
P
(b) Paramagnets/DevegÛegbyekeâ
120 × 50
(c) Temporary magnets/DemLeeÙeer Ûegbyekeâ Ns =
20
(d) Permanent magnets/mLeeÙeer Ûegbyekeâ
N s = 300 r.p.m
Ans. (d) : Jen heoeLe&, efpemeceW GÛÛe ØeefleOeejCe #ecelee nesleer nw,
5. Where is the Gulf of Mannar marine National
Gmekeâe GheÙeesie mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ (permanent magnets) kesâ efvecee&Ce
Park located?
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ceVeej keâer KeeÌ[er cejerve vesMeveue heeke&â keâneB efmLele nw–
Ùeefo efkeâmeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe iegCe jKeves Jeeues heoeLe& pewmes Fmheele keâes Skeâ (a) Gujarat/ieggpejele
Øeyeue Meefòeâ Jeeues ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW jKee peeÙes lees ØesjCe Éeje Jen (b) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
Ûegcyekeâ yeve peelee nw~ Ùeefo Deye Fmes ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e mes nše efueÙee (c) Andhra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe
peeÙes efHeâj Yeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe iegCe GheefmLele jnlee nw efpemes DeJeefMe° (d) Tamil Nadu/leefceuevee[g
ÛegcyekeâlJe keânles nw~ mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ yeveeÙes peeves Jeeues ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& Ans. (d) : ceVeej keâer KeeÌ[er cejerve vesMeveue heeke&â leefceuevee[g ceW efmLele
ceW DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe keâe ceeve DeefOekeâ neslee nQ~ nw~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee 1986 ceW ngF& Leer~ mecegõer je°^erÙe GÅeeve ceVeej keâer
mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ yeveeves nsleg DeeÙejve, efveefkeâue Deewj keâesyeeuš keâe KeeÌ[er ceW 21 ÉerheeW hej DeeOeeefjle Skeâ je°^erÙe GÅeeve nw efpemekeâe kegâue
ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ #es$eHeâue 6.23 Jeie& efkeâceer. nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 5 YCT
6. Which of the following is NOT a marine Ans. (d) : yewefueefmškeâ iewuJesveesceeršj kesâ metF& keâes Gmekeâer Ûeue kegbâ[ueer
pollutant? ceW ØeJeeefnle DeeJesMe kesâ meceevegheele ceW efJe#esefhele keâjves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee mecegõer Øeot<ekeâ veneR nw– efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Oil/lesue C.V
(b) Plastics/hueeefmškeâ K=
d
(c) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer peneB k = yewefueefmškeâ efveÙeleebkeâ (ketâuecye/mesceer ceW) Dele: ØeÛeeueve ceW
(d) Dissolved oxygen/Iegefuele Dee@keämeerpeve De%eele DeeJesMe, Q = kd nw~
Ans. (d) : Iegefuele Dee@keämeerpeve mecegõer Øeot<ekeâ veneR nw~ jemeeÙeefvekeâ 10. Which of the following semiconductor devices
keâCe, DeewÅeesefiekeâ, ke=âef<e Deewj efjneÙemeer keâÛeje, lesue, hueeefmškeâ yewie, can be used for controlling the speed of a DC
efmekeäme hewkeâ efjbime Deewj DevÙe hueeefmškeâ keâÛeje Deeefo mecegõer Øeot<ekeâ motor?
nQ~ Ùes meYeer Øeot<ekeâ mecegõer peerJe SbJe celmÙe GÅeesie kesâ efueS [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS
Kelejvee nQ~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ GhekeâjCe keâe
7. Which of the following scientists rediscovered GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
DDT in 1939? (a) Thyratron/LeeFjsš^e@ve (b) Thermistor/Leefce&mšj
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Jew%eeefvekeâ ves 1939 ceW hegve: (c) Transistor/š^ebefpemšj (d) Thyristor/LeeÙeefjmšj
DDT keâer Keespe keâer– Ans. (d) : [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) Alexander Fleming/DeueskeäpeW[j heäuesefcebie LeeÙeefjmšj DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) Madam Curie/cew[ce keäÙetjer 11. Equipment earthing is necessary to give
(c) Paul Hermann Muller/hee@ue njceve ceguej protection against-
(d) Rachel Carson/jeMesue keâeme&ve ................... mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS GhekeâjCe
Ans. (c) : heeGue ncee&ve cetuej veecekeâ Jew%eeefvekeâ ves 1939 ceW DDT Yetmebheke&âve keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
keâer Keespe keâer~ [er[eršer ‘[eF&keäueesjes-[eF&HesâveeFue-š^eF&-keäueesjesFLesve’ (a) Overloading/DeesJejueesef[bie
Skeâ jbienerve, mJeeonerve Deewj ueieYeie iebOenerve ef›eâmšueerÙe jemeeÙeefvekeâ (b) The danger of electric shocks
Ùeewefiekeâ nw~ Ùen Skeâ keâeye&vekeäueesjeF[ nw, Fmekeâe efJekeâeme cetuele: Skeâ efyepeueer kesâ Peškesâ kesâ Kelejs
keâeršveeMeer kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee efkeâvleg Fmekesâ heÙee&JejCeerÙe (c) Voltage fluctuation/Jeesušspe ceW Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJeeW
og<ØeYeeJeeW kesâ Ûeueles Fmekeâe GheÙeesie yevo keâjvee heÌ[e~ (d) The high temperature of the conductors
8. When is Ozone day observed? ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ GÛÛe leehe
Deespeesve efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw– Ans. (b) : efyepeueer kesâ Peškesâ kesâ Kelejs mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjves kesâ
(a) 16 September/16 efmelebyej efueS GhekeâjCe Yetmebheke&âve keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe kesâ
(b) 19 September/19 efmelebyej Oeeje Jenve ve keâjves Jeeues YeeieeW keâes Yet-mecheefke&âle efkeâÙee peevee
(c) 22 September/22 efmelebyej DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, Fmekesâ Éeje GhekeâjCe ceW Øeoes<e keâer efmLeefle ceW #ejCe Oeeje
(d) 18 September/18 efmelebyej ef vecve ØeeflejesOe heeLe DeLee&led Yet ceW efJemeefpe&le nes peeleer nw efpememes JeneB hej
keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues JÙeefòeâ keâes efJeÅegle Peškesâ keâe DevegYeJe veneR neslee nw~
Ans. (a) : Deespeesve efoJeme 16 efmelecyej keâes ceveeÙee peelee nw~
Yet-mecheke&âve efpeme mebmLeeve kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee pee jne nes Jen Gmemes
Deespeesve hejle kesâ #ejCe kesâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ keâejkeâeW ceW veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[
keâce mes keâce 1.5 ceeršj keâer otjer hej nesvee ÛeeefnÙes~
Øeeke=âeflekeâ keäueesjerve, JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe mebÛeejkeâ, he=LJeer kesâ jÛeveelcekeâ huesš
efkeâveejeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer iewme leLee kesâvõerÙe pJeeueecegKeer Gûej mes Yet-mecheke&âve kesâ efueS Yet-leej SJeb Yet-Fueskeäš^es[ Skeâ ner heoeLe& kesâ
efvekeâueves Jeeueer iewmeW ØecegKe nQ~ nesves ÛeeefnÙes~
Yet-Fueskeäš^es[ keâes peceerve kesâ Devoj Fme Øekeâej GOJee&Oej mLeeefhele
9. The ballistic galvanometer is designed to
deflect its needle proportional to _____ passing keâjvee ÛeeefnÙes efkeâ Gmekeâe Yetefce keâer efJeefYeVe mecetneW mes mecheke&â nes~
through its moving coil. 12. In a transmission system, a feeder feeds power
yewefueefmškeâ iewuJesveesceeršj kesâ megF& keâes Gmekeâer Ûeue kegbâ[ueer to-
ceW ØeJeeefnle ........... kesâ meceevegheele ceW efJe#esefhele keâjves kesâ Skeâ mebÛejCe ØeCeeueer ceW, heâer[j .......... keâes efJeÅegle
efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw– Deehetefle& Øeoeve keâjlee nw–
(a) Heat energy/T<ceerÙe Tpee& (a) Power plant substation/heeJej hueebš meyemšsMeve
(b) Magnetic force/ÛegbyekeâerÙe yeue (b) Generating substations/Glheeove meyemšsMeve
(c) Pressure energy/oeye Tpee& (c) Service mains/meefJe&me cesve
(d) Charge/DeeJesMe (d) Distributors/efJelejkeâeW

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 6 YCT

Ans. (d) : PSW, Archbomb, meYeer š^espeve (Trogen) kesâ Øekeâej HeâeFyej efJeÅegleerÙe megÛeeuekeâ ve nesves kesâ keâejCe Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Gve
nw~ š^espeve Skeâ Ssmee Øees«eece nw pees efoKeves ceW mener DevegYeJe neslee nw #es$eeW ceW efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw peneB keâer mebÛejCe ceW efJeÅegle SJeb
uesefkeâve GheÙeesie keâjve hej vegkeâmeeve neslee nw~ Fmekeâe Fmlesceeue nwkeâj efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe nmle#eshe kesâ keâejCe efmeiveue ceW efJe™heCe
efkeâmeer heemeJe[& keâes leesÌ[ves kesâ efueS keâj mekeâlee nw~ (Distortion) Meesj FlÙeeefo DeJeebefÚle lelJe GlheVe nes mekeâles nw~
1949 ceW Hewâueves Jeeuee JeeÙejme ‘yewkeâ DeesefjHeâeFme’ Skeâ š^espeve neme& 16. An alternator has 20 poles and running at 300
Lee~ RPM will generate alternating voltage and
13. Which of the following is a type of trojan? current whose frequency is-
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee š^espeve keâe Skeâ Øekeâej nw– 20 heesue Jeeuee Skeâ Deušjvesšj 300 RPM hej Ûeuelee
(a) PSW nw~ ØelÙeeJeleea Jeesušspe Deewj Oeeje Glhevve keâjlee nw, Gmekeâer
(b) ArcBomb/Deeke&âyee@cye
DeeJe=eflle %eele keâjW–
(c) Proxy/Øee@keämeer
(a) 100 Hz (b) 50 Hz
(d) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
(c) 30 Hz (d) 40 Hz
Ans. (d) : š^espeve kesâ Øekeâej-
Ans. (b) : efoÙee nw- P = 20 , N s = 300 r.p.m , f = ?
1. PSW
2. ArcBomb 120f
Ns = mes
3. Proxy P
14. Method of representing numbers such as 0's 120f
and 1's is called- 300 =
20
'0' Deewj '1' pewmeer mebKÙeeDeeW keâes oMee&ves keâer efJeefOe keâes
............... keâne peelee nw– 300 × 20
f=
(a) Secondary notation/efÉleerÙekeâ veesšsMeve 120
(b) Variable notation/JesefjSyeue veesšsMeve f = 50 Hz
(c) Primary notation/ØeeLeefcekeâ veesšsMeve 17. When a voltmeter-ammeter method is applied
(d) Binary notation/yeeFvejer veesšsMeve for the measurement of resistance, the
Ans. (d) : '0' Deewj 1 pewmeer mebKÙeeDeeW keâes oMee&ves keâer efJeefOe keâes voltmeter reads a value of 8.28 V and the
yeeFvejer veesšsMeve keâne peelee nw~ ammeter reading is 4.14 mA, then the value of
the resistance will be-
■ yeeFvejer Debkeâ (Binary Digit) keâes meb#eshe ceW efyeš (Bit) keânles
nw~ 4 Bits Jeeueer yeeFvejer mebKÙee keâes ‘‘efveyeue (Nibble)'' leLee 8 peye ØeeflejesOe kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS Jeesušceeršj-Sceeršj
efyešdme Jeeueer yeeFvejer mebKÙee keâes ‘‘yeeFš (Byte)'' keânles nw~ efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Jeesušceeršj keâe
15. The material used for making optic-fibre cable hee"dÙeebkeâ 8.28 V Deewj Sceeršj keâe hee"dÙeebkeâ 4.14 mA
in general is- Øeehle neslee nw, lees ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve %eele keâerefpeS–
Dee@efhškeâ-heâeFyej kesâyeue yeveeves kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: (a) 20 kΩ (b) 2 kΩ
ØeÙegkeäle meece«eer keäÙee nw– (c) 200 kΩ (d) 2 MΩ
(a) Steel/mšerue
Ans. (b) : efoÙee nw- V = 8.28 Volt, I = 4.14 A
(b) Copper/leebyee
V = IR mes
(c) Aluminium/SuÙegceerefveÙece
(d) Transparent plastic/heejoMeea hueeefmškeâ R=
V
Ans. (d) : Dee@efhškeâ-heâeFyej kesâyeue yeveeves kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: I
ØeÙegkeäle meece«eer heejoMeea hueeefmškeâ neslee nw~ Dee@efhškeâue-HeâeFyej 8.28
R=
efmeefuekeâe DeeOeeefjle iueeme Ùee hueeefmškeâ mes yeves nesles nQ pees Fbmeguesšj 4.14 × 10−3
nesles nw Deewj FmeefueS GveceW keâesF& Oeeje ØeJeeefnle veneR nesleer nw~ R = 2 kΩ
Deeefhškeâue heâeFyej keâer frequency range 1014 Hz to 1015
18. In 2018, France's highest civillian award,
Hz.nesleer nw~ Fmekeâes Deefle GÛÛe DeeJe=efòeÙeeW mebÛejCe kesâ efueS
Legion d'Honneur was awarded to-
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
FveceW mes efkeâmes 2018 ceW, øeâebme kesâ meJeexÛÛe veeieefjkeâ
leej kesâefyeue keâer Dehes#ee Dee@efhškeâue heâeFyej heleues nesles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ
hegjmkeâej, ueerpeve [er nesvetj mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee
leej kesâefyeue ceW keâe@hej kesâ leej keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemeceW
Oeeje keâe ØeJeen neslee nw~ Lee–

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 7 YCT

 (a) Mrinal Sen/ce=Ceeue mesve 21. Which of the following changes take place
when fats and oil are oxidised?
(b) Azim Premji/De]peerce Øescepeer
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee heefjJele&ve Jemee Deewj lesue kesâ
(c) Pranab Muherjee/ØeCeye cegKepeea
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe hej neslee nw–
(d) Soumitra Chatterjee/meewefce$e Ûešpeea (a) They become rancid and their smell and taste
Ans. (b) : 2018 ceW øeâebme kesâ meJeexÛÛe veeieefjkeâ hegjmkeâej ‘ueerpeve change/Jes yeemeer nes peeles nQ Deewj Gvekesâ iebOe Deewj mJeeo
Dee@Heâ Dee@vej’ mes De]peerce Øescepeer keâes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ yeoue peeles nQ~
ueerpeve Dee@Heâ Dee@vej mewvÙe Deewj veeefYekeâerÙe iegCeeW kesâ efueS ÙeesiÙelee keâe (b) They become better in taste
meJeexÛÛe Heâebmeermeer hegjmkeâej nw~ vesheesefueÙeve yeesveeheeš& Éeje Fmes 1802 Jes mJeeo ceW yesnlej nes peeles nQ~
(c) They remain unaffected/Jes DeØeYeeefJele jnles nQ~
ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(d) They become rancid and give good smell
19. The fusing factor of protective devices for Jes yeemeer nes peeles nQ Deewj DeÛÚer iebOe osles nQ~
medium level load is-
Ans. (a) : Jemee Deewj lesue keâe Dee@keämeerkeâjCe nesves hej Jes yeemeer nes
ceOÙece mlej kesâ uees[ kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle megj#eelcekeâ
peeles nQ Deewj Gvekesâ mJeeo Deewj ievOe yeoue peelee nw~
GhekeâjCeeW (protective devices) keâe mebieueve iegCekeâ
22. What are the products of neutralisation
(]heäÙetefpebie hewâkeäšj) efkeâlevee neslee nw– reaction?
(a) 1.45 (b) 2.38 vÙetš^ueeFpesMeve efjSkeäMeve kesâ Glheeo keäÙee nQ–
(c) 3.45 (d) 0.95 (a) Base and salt/#eej Deewj vecekeâ
Ans. (a) : ceOÙece mlej kesâ Yeej kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ megj#eelcekeâ GhekeâjCeeW (b) Acid and base/Decue Deewj #eej
(protective devices) keâe mebieueve iegCekeâ 1.45 neslee nw~ (c) Salt and water/vecekeâ Deewj heeveer
HeäÙetefpebie Hewâkeäšj keâes vÙetvelece HeäÙetefpebie Oeeje Deewj jsšs[ Oeeje kesâ (d) Acid and salt/Decue Deewj vecekeâ
yeerÛe kesâ Devegheele kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ans. (c) : vÙetš^ueeFpesMeve efjSkeäMeve kesâ Glheeo vecekeâ Deewj heeveer nw~
vÙetvelece HeäÙetefpebie Oeeje efpeve DeefYeef›eâÙeeDeeW ceW Decue leLee #eej ef›eâÙee keâjkesâ peue Deewj ueJeCe
HeäÙetefpebie Heâwkeäšj · yeveeles nw, Gve ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes jmeeÙeve efJe%eeve ceW GoemeerveerkeâjCe
jsšs[ Oeeje
DeefYeef›eâÙee keânles nw~
20. The difference between the synchronous speed
HCl+NaOH→Nacl+H2O
and the actual speed of an induction motor is
known as- 23. Where is the control grid placed in triode?
Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguÙekeâeueer ieefle Deewj JeemleefJekeâ š^eÙees[ ceW efveÙeb$eCe ef«e[ huesš keâneB jKee peelee nw?
(a) Very near to cathode/kewâLees[ kesâ yengle heeme
ieefle kesâ yeerÛe kesâ Deblej keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw–
(b) Very near to plate/huesš kesâ yengle heeme
(a) Backlash/yewkeâuewMe (b) Lag/uewie
(c) Very near to anode/Svees[ kesâ yengle heeme
(c) Slip speed/efmuehe ieefle (d) Regulation/efveÙeceve
(d) Midway between plate and cathode
Ans. (c) : Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguÙekeâeueer ieefle Ns leLee JeemleefJekeâ kewâLees[ Deewj huesš kesâ ceOÙe ceeie& ceW
ieefle (N) kesâ yeerÛe Devlej keâes efmuehe ieefle (slip speed) keânles nwb~ Ans. (d) : š^eÙees[ ceW efveÙeb$eCe ef«e[, huesš Deewj kewâLees[ kesâ yeerÛe keâs
Formula– ceOÙe ceeie& ceW neslee nw~
efmuehe ieefle S = Ns – N
Ns − N
% S ( efmuehe ) = ×100
Ns
efmuehe keâes jesšj efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâer DeeJe=efòe %eele nesves hej Yeer %eele
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
fr ef«e[ Jeesušspe keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjkesâ efkeâmeer š^eÙees[ ceW huesš Oeeje keâes
% efmuehe s = × 100
f efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
f = supply frequency, Hz ceW š^eÙees[ Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ SchueerHeâeefÙebie šŸetye neslee nw Fmekeâe
fr =Rotor frequency, Hz ceW GheÙeesie SchueerefHeâkesâMeve Deeefo kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 8 YCT
24. Relative permeability of a substance is less than Ans. (a) : efoÙee nw Meefòeâ (P) = 100 watt
the permeability of free space is known as-
efJeYeJeevlej (V) = 200 Volt
efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâer meehes#e ÛegbyekeâMeeruelee cegkeäle mLeeve keâer
Oeeje (I) = ?
ÛegbyekeâMeeruelee mes keâce nesleer nw, efpemes .......... kesâ ™he ceW
peevee peelee nw– P = VI mes

(a) Paramagnetic/DevegÛebgyekeâerÙe P
I=
V
(b) Non magnetic/iewj ÛegbyekeâerÙe
100
(c) Diamagnetic/Øeefle-ÛegbyekeâerÙe I=
200
(d) Ferromagnetic/ueewn-ÛegbyekeâerÙe
I = 0.5Amp
Ans. (c) : efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâer meehes#e ÛegbyekeâMeeruelee cegòeâ mLeeve keâer
27. Electrically produced from ______ is called
ÛegbyekeâMeeruelee mes keâce nesleer nw, efpemes Øeefle ÛegcyekeâerÙe kesâ ™he ceW peevee piezoelectricity.
peelee nw~ ............... mes efJeÅegle Glhevve nesves keâs iegCe keâes
efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâer meehes#e ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee efkeâmeer Skeâ ner ÛegcyekeâerÙe heerpeesFuesefkeäš^efmešer keâne peelee nw–
#es$e Éeje Gme heoeLe& ceW Glhevve Heäuekeäme IevelJe leLee MetvÙe Ùee (a) Heat/T<cee (b) Pressure/oeye
nJee ceW Glhevve Heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe Devegheele nw~ (c) Light/ØekeâeMe (d) Velocity/Jesie
efkeâmeer MeefòeâMeeueer Ûegcyekeâ kesâ efmejes kesâ meceerhe ueeves hej Øeeflekeâef<e&le
Ans. (b) : oeye mes efJeÅegle GlheVe nesves kesâ iegCe keâes heerpeesFuesefkeäš^efmešer
nesves Jeeues heoeLe& Øeefle-ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keânueeles nw Fve heoeLeex keâe
keâne peelee nw~
Ùen iegCe ØeefleÛegcyekeâlJe keânueelee nw pewmes– leeByee, nerje, pemlee, peye efkeâmeer ef›eâmšue kesâ efJehejerle leueeW hej keâesF& Ùeeefv$ekeâ yeue ueieeÙee
Deeefo peelee nw lees Gve ef›eâmšue leueeW ceW Skeâ efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue GlheVe nes
25. Humidity is the amount of _______ present in peelee nw~ Ùen ØeYeeJe keäJeešd&pe štjcesefueve, je@keâ meeuš leLee yesefjÙece
air. šeFšsvesš pewmes efmejsefcekeâeW Éeje ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Deeõ&lee nJee ceW ceewpeto ............ keâer cee$ee nw– heerpeesFuesefkeäš^keâ heoeLe& kesâ iegCe–
(a) Dust/Oetue (i) Piezo Electric yengle ner mLeeÙeer (Stable) nesles nw~
(b) Smoke/OegDeeb (ii) Fvekeâe DeeGšhegš keâeHeâer GÛÛe neslee nw~
(iii) bFve hej leehe Je Deeõ&lee keâe yengle keâce ØeYeeJe neslee nw~
(c) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[
28. Which of the following have the same unit, ms-1 ?
(d) Water vapour/peueJee<he
FveceW mes efkeâmekeâer FkeâeF& (ms-1 ) Skeâ meceeve nw–
Ans. (d) : Deeõ&lee nJee ceW ceewpeto peueJee<he keâer cee$ee nw~ Ùen
(a) Velocity and acceleration/Jesie Deewj lJejCe
Deeõ&lee he=LJeer mes Jee<heerkeâjCe kesâ efJeefYeVe ™heeW Éeje JeeÙegceC[ue ceW
(b) Speed and velocity/ieefle Deewj Jesie
hengBÛeleer nw~ Deeõ&lee keâe peueJeeÙeg efJe%eeve ceW meJee&efOekeâ cenlJe nw
(c) Acceleration and momentum/lJejCe Deewj mebJesie
keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmeer hej Je<ee& leLee Je<e&Ce kesâ efJeefYeVe ™he pewmes JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe
(d) Speed and momentum/ieefle Deewj mebJesie
letHeâeve leLee efJe#eesYe (Ûe›eâJeele) Deeefo DeeOeeefjle nesles nQ~
Ans. (b) : ieefle Deewj Jesie keâer FkeâeF& meceeve nesleer nw Jesie Skeâ meefoMe
JeeÙeg kesâ efveef§ele DeeÙeleve Ùee GmeceW GheefmLele kegâue veceer keâer cee$ee keâes jeefMe cee$ee nw Fmes heefjYeeef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS heefjceeCe Deewj efoMee oesveeW
efvejhes#e Deeõ&lee keânles nQ~ Ùen Deeõ& JeeÙeg kesâ efveef§ele DeeÙeleve hej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Jesie keâe efvejhes#e ceeve (heefjceeCe) ieefle
peueJee<he kesâ Yeej keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw~ Fmes ‘‘Ieve mesceer. Øeefle «eece’’ keânueelee nw efpemekeâer FkeâeF& SI ceW ceeršj Øeefle meskebâC[ (m/s) Ùee SI
ceW ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~ yesme Ùetefveš (ms-1) kesâ ™he ceW ceeheer peeleer nw~
26. If a power of 100 W is being supplied across a 29. If the load impedance in three phases are not
potential difference of 200 V, find the current equal to the load then it is said to be-
flowing through the circuit. Ùeefo leerveeW hesâpe ceW uees[ ØeefleyeeOee, uees[ kesâ yejeyej veneR
Ùeefo 200 V kesâ efJeYeJeeblej hej 100 W keâer efyepeueer nw, lees Fmes ............... keâne peelee nw–
Deehetefle& keâer pee jner nw, lees heefjheLe ceW ØeJeeefnle nesves (a) Unbalanced supply/Demeblegefuele Deehetefle&
Jeeueer Oeeje %eele keâjW– (b) Unbalanced load/Demeblegefuele Yeej
(a) 0.5 A (b) 1 A (c) Balanced supply/meblegefuele Deehetefle&
(c) 20 A (d) 2 A (d) Balanced load/meblegefuele Yeej
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 9 YCT
Ans. (b) : Ùeefo leerveeW Hesâpe ceW uees[ ØeefleyeeOee (uees[ Fcheer[Wme), N nl − N fl
Nr =
uees[ kesâ yejeyej veneR nw, lees Fmes Demevlegefuele Yeej keâne peelee nw~ N fl
Ùeefo leerveeW Hesâpe ceW uees[ ØeefleyeeOee (uees[ Fcheer[Wme), uees[ kesâ
N nl − 750
yejeyej nw, lees Fmes mevlegefuele Yeej keâne peelee nw~ 0.1 =
750
30. Susceptibilities of diamagnetic material is-
ØeefleÛegbyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâer DevegkeâeÙe&lee ........ nesleer nw– N nl = 825r.p.m

(a) Unity/Skeâkeâ (b) Zero/MetvÙe 33. Which of the following are the disadvantages of
(c) Negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ (d) Positive/Oeveelcekeâ synchronous motors?
Ans. (c) : ØeefleÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâer DevegkeâeÙe&lee (susceptibilities)
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer
$e+Ceelcekeâ nesleer nw~ keâceer nw–
ØeefleÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLeeX ceW DevegkeâeÙe&lee leehe›eâce mes mJeleb$e neslee nw~ (a) Usually operate with higher efficiencies
ØeefleÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLeeX keâe ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee Skeâebkeâ mes keâce neslee nw~ Deeceleewj hej GÛÛe o#elee kesâ meeLe mebÛeeefuele nesles nQ~
Fvekeâer Susceptibility (K) $e+Ceelcekeâ nesleer nw Deewj 10–5 kesâ (b) Requires DC excitation/
›eâce keâer nesleer nw~ [er.meer. Gòespeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
31. Which of the following wirings is suitable for (c) Ability to control the power factor
lighting in low voltage installations? Meefkeäle iegCeebkeâ keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves keâer #ecelee~
efvecve Jeesušspe FbmšeuesMeve JÙeJemLee kesâ efueS (d) Electro-magnetic power varies linearly with
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee JeeÙeeEjie GheÙegkeäle nw– the voltage/Fueskeäš^es-ÛegbyekeâerÙe Meefkeäle Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe
(a) Surface conduit wiring /melener kebâ[dÙetš JeeÙeeEjie jwefKekeâ ™he mes heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw~
(b) Concealed conduit wiring Ans. (b) : leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj ceW cegKÙe keâceer Ùen nw keâer FmeceW
kebâmeeru[ kebâ[dÙetš JeeÙeeEjie [er.meer. Gòespeve (Excitation) keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
(c) TRS wiring/TRS JeeÙeeEjie leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer neefveÙeeB –
(d) Casing wiring/kesâefmebie JeeÙeeEjie 1. leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj mesuHeâ mšeefšËie veneR nesles nw~
Ans. (c) : efvecve Jeesušspe FbmšeuesMeve (low voltage 2. leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ jesšj hej [er.meer. Gòespeve keâer
installations) JÙeJemLee kesâ efueS TRS JeeÙeefjbie GheÙegòeâ nw~ leej DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~
mLeeheve keâer Ùen ØeCeeueer yewšve leej mLeeheve (batten wiring) ØeCeeueer 3. leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer mebjÛevee ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW peefšue
Yeer keânueeleer nw FmeceW meeieJeve keâer uekeâÌ[er keâer 12.5 mm TBÛeeF& keâe
neslee nw~
efJeefYeVe ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe keâe… DeeOeej efpemes yewšve keânles nw GheÙeesie ceW
ueeÙee peelee nw~ 34. The disease which wiped out one third of the
population of Europe in the 12th and 13th
ueeYe– centuries was-
1. Fme ØeCeeueer ceW leej mLeeheve Dehes#eeke=âle mejue Je memlee nw~ 12JeeR Deewj 13JeeR Meleeyoer ceW FveceW mes efkeâme yeerceejer keâer
2. Ùen ØeCeeueer Dehes#eeke=âle efškeâeT nw~ Jepen mes Ùet jesh e keâer Skeâ efl eneF& Deeyeeoer ve<š nes ieF&
3. OetBDee Je jemeeÙeefvekeâ ØeYeeJeeW mes megjef#ele nw~ Leer –
32. A DC motor having full load speed of 750 RPM (a) Plague/huesie
speed regulation of 10% will have no-load
speed of ______. (b) Cholera/nw]pee
750 RPM keâer hetCe& Yeej ieefle Deewj 10³ kesâ ieefle (c) Meningitis/ceefmle<keâ pJej
efveÙeceve Jeeueer DC ceesšj keâer MetvÙe Yeej ieefle .......... (d) Diphtheria/ef[hLeerefjÙee
nesieer– Ans. (a) : 12JeeR Deewj 13JeeR Meleeyoer ceW huesie yeerceejer mes Ùetjeshe keâer
(a) 700 RPM (b) 825 RPM Skeâ efleneF& Deeyeeoer ve° nes ieF& Leer~ leeGve Ùee huesie mebmeej keâer meyemes
(c) 900 RPM (d) 675 RPM hegjeveer ceneceejer ceW mes Skeâ nw~ cegKÙe ™he mes Ùen ke=bâlekeâ ØeeefCeÙeeW
Ans. (b) : N fl = 750 r.p.m (ØeeÙe: Ûetns) keâe jesie nw, pees hee§egjsuee hesefmšme veecekeâ peerJeeCeg Éeje
Speed Regulation GlheVe neslee nw~ Deeoceer keâes Ùen jesie ØelÙe#e mebmeie& DeLeJee efhemmet kesâ
(N r ) = 10% obMe mes ueielee nw~ Ùen leer›e ieefle mes yeÌ{lee nw, yegKeej lespe Deewj
= 0.1 uemeerkeâe «eefvLeÙeeB mheMe&menve SJeb metpeer nesleer nw jòeâhegeflelee keâer ØeJe=efòe
N nl = ? nesleer nw Deewj keâYeer-keâYeer vÙetceesefveÙee keâe ™he OeejCe keâjlee nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 10 YCT
35. At resonance frequency, the inductive Ans. (d) : Ùeefo heefjheLe ceW "n" vees[ nw, lees ÙeneB n – 1 mJeleb$e
reactance value is the same as- vees[ue meceerkeâjCe nesieW
Devegveeo, DeeJe=eflle hej, ØesjkeâerÙe ØeefleIeele keâe ceeve efkeâmeer vesšJeke&â ceW peneB oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ MeeKeeSB efceueleer nw
.......... kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ Ùee ØeefleÛÚsefole keâjleer nw Gme efyevog keâes vees[ keânles nw~
(a) Reactance of the capacitor/mebOeeefj$e keâe ØeefleIeele n vees[dme Deewj b yeÇebÛees Jeeues Skeâ vesšJeke&â ceW mJeleb$e uetheeW keâer
(b) Impedance of the circuit/heefjheLe keâe ØeefleyeeOee meb KÙee l= b – n+1 neslee nw~
(c) Resistance of the circuit/heefjheLe keâe ØeeflejesOe 39. Open circuit test on transformers is conducted
to determine which of the following?
(d) Reactance of the coil/kegbâ[ueer keâe ØeefleIeele
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS š^ebmeheâ@ece&j
Ans. (a) : Devegveeo DeeJe=efòe hej ØesjkeâerÙe ØeefleIeele keâe ceeve mebOeeefj$e hej KegueeheLe hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw–
kesâ ØeefleIeele kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ (a) Core losses/keâesj neefveÙeeB
XL = XC (b) Eddy current losses/YebJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB
peneB XL = ØesjkeâerÙe ØeefleIeele (c) Hysteresis losses/MewefLeuÙe neefveÙeeB
XC = OeeefjleerÙe ØeefleIeele (d) Copper losses/leeceü neefveÙeeB
heefjheLe Megæ ØeeflejesOeer nes peelee nw~ Ans. (a) : š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j hej KegueeheLe hejer#eCe (Open circuit test)
keâesj neefveÙeeW (Core losses) keâes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ FkeâeF& nes peelee nw~
36. Who among the following constructed the
Kailasanatha Temple at Kanchi?
keâebÛeer ceW efmLele kewâueeMeveeLe cebefoj keâe efvecee&Ce FveceW mes
efkeâmeves keâjeÙee Lee–
(a) Bhaskaravarman/YeemkeâjJeOe&ve
Fme hejer#eCe kesâ Éeje š^ebmeheâece&j keâer uees[-jefnle DeJemLee ceW ueewn
(b) Narasimhavaraman I/vejefmebnJece&ve I
#eefle keâe ceeve %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) Mahendravarman/censvõJece&ve meeceevÙele:, ØeeFcejer keâes Gme hej Debefkeâle Jeesušlee-m$eesle mes
(d) Narasimhavearman II/vejefmebnJece&ve II mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj meskesâC[jer keâes Deesheve-meefke&âš jKee
Ans. (d) : keâebÛeer ceW efmLele kewâueeMeveeLe cebefoj keâe efvecee&Ce peelee nw~
vejefmebnJece&ve II ves Deheveer helveer keâer ØeeLe&vee hej yeveJeeÙee Lee~ Ùen ØeeFcejer JeeFefC[bie ceW ueewn-jefnle efJeÅegle Oeeje keâe ceeve yengle keâce
cebefoj keâebÛeerhegjced ceW efmLele Skeâ efnvot ceefvoj nw~ Ùen oef#eCe Yeejle kesâ nesves kesâ keâejCe leeceü #eefle keâes veieCÙe ceevee pee mekeâlee nw~
meyemes Meeveoej cebefojeW ceW mes Skeâ nw~ cebefoj kesâ De«eYeeie keâe efvecee&Ce meskeâC[jer keâer Deesheve-meefke&âš DeJemLee ceW Jeešceeršj, š^ebmeheâece&j
jepee kesâ heg$e censvõJece&ve efÉleerÙe ves keâjJeeÙee Lee~ Ùen õefJeÌ[ Mewueer ceW keâer ueewn #eefle keâe ceeve Jeeš ceW oMee&lee nw~
efveefce&le cebefoj nw~ Sceeršj, ØeeFcejer Oeeje keâe ceeve leLee Jeesušceeršj ØeeFcejer hej
Deejesefhele Jeesušlee oMee&lee nw~
37. Which of the following is NOT a standard
transmission voltage? 40. In 2019, which award was given to Irfan
Ramzan Sheikh for foiling militant attack?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ceevekeâ mebÛejCe Jeesušspe 2019 ceW, DeelebkeâJeeoer nceues keâes veekeâece keâjves kesâ
veneR nw– efueS Fjheâeve jcepeeve MesKe keâes efkeâme hegjmkeâej mes
(a) 222 kV (b) 750 kV mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee–
(c) 400 kV (d) 132 kV (a) Kirti Chakra/keâerefle& Ûe›eâ
Ans. (a) : 222 kV ceevekeâ mebÛejCe Jeesušlee veneR nw~ ceevekeâ (b) Shaurya Chakra/MeewÙe& Ûe›eâ
mebÛejCe Jeesušlee 132 KV, 400 kV leLee 765 kV, 66 kV. (c) Ashok Chakra/DeMeeskeâ Ûe›eâ
neslee nw~ (d) Maha Vir Chakra/ceneJeerj Ûe›eâ
38. If there are "n" nodes in the circuit there will Ans. (b) : Je<e& 2017 ceW peccet-keâMceerj kesâ FjHeâeve jcepeeve MesKe
be _______ independent nodal equations. 14 Je<e& kesâ Les, Fmeer meeue Gvekesâ Iej hej leerve DeelebefkeâÙeeW ves nceuee
Ùeefo heefjheLe ceW "n" vees[ nQ, lees ÙeneB ......... mJelev$e efkeâÙee Lee uesefkeâve FjHeâeve ves efnccele veneR nejer~ GvneWves DeelebefkeâÙeeW keâe
vees[ue meceerkeâjCe neWies– cegkeâeyeuee efkeâÙee Deewj GvnW Iej kesâ yeenj mes ner KeosÌ[ efoÙee~ 19 ceeÛe&
(a) n+1 (b) n-2 keâes je°^heefle jeceveeLe keâesefJebo ves FjHeâeve keâes MeewÙe& Ûe›eâ mes mecceeefvele
(c) n (d) n-1 efkeâÙee~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 11 YCT
41. Which of the following is/are contaminated by 44. The produce sound waves of different pitch,
the wastes produced from factories? objects of different sizes and conditions are
Hewâefkeäš^ÙeeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeues DeheefMe<šeW mes efvecve ceW mes made to vibrate at different-
keäÙee Øeotef<ele nesles nQ– efJeefYevve efheÛe Jeeueer OJeefve lejbieW Glhevve keâjves kesâ efueS,
Deueie-Deueie .......... kesâ kebâheve Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) Air/nJee
efJeefYevve Deekeâej keâer JemlegDeeW Deewj efmLeefleÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie
(b) Soil/ce=oe
efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(c) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
(a) Quality/iegCelee
(d) Water/heeveer
(b) Frequencies/DeeJe=eflleÙeeW
Ans. (c) : Hewâefkeäš^ÙeeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeues DeheefMe<šeW mes nJee, ce=oe (c) Time/meceÙe
Deewj heeveer meYeer Øeotef<ele nesles nQ~ nceeje heÙee&JejCeerÙe meblegueve DeefmLej (d) Type/Øekeâej
nes jne nw keäÙeeWefkeâ IejeW, KesleeW, GÅeesieeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeues DeheefMe° Ans. (b) : efJeefYevve efheÛe Jeeueer OJeefve lejbieW Glhevve keâjves kesâ efueS,
heoeLe& efvejblej heÙee&JejCeerÙe IeškeâeW keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ~ nceejs GheÙeesie Deueie-Deueie DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ kebâheve Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefYevve
kesâ yeeo pees DevegØeÙeesieer heoeLe& Mes<e yeÛeles nQ GvnW DeheefMe° keânles nQ~ Deekeâej keâer JemlegDeeW Deewj efmLeefleÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efJeefYeVe DeewÅeesefiekeâ FkeâeF&ÙeeB, Tpee& mebÙeb$e, Keveve Øeef›eâÙeeSB pees
45. Which of the following diodes is a signal diode?
DeheefMe° ÚesÌ[les nQ, Ùes heÙee&JejCe Øeot<eCe kesâ cegKÙe Œeesle nesles nQ~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee [eÙees[, efmeiveue [eÙees[
Fmemes JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe, peue Øeot<eCe, OJeefve Øeot<eCe Deewj ce=oe Øeot<eCe nw–
Deeefo nesles nQ~
(a) 0A79 (b) BY127
42. Which of the following motors is employed in (c) 1N4007 (d) DR25
hair dryers?
Ans. (a) : 0A79 efmeiveue [eÙees[ nw~
nsÙej [^eÙej ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie
46. If a 100 Watts bulb is ON for 10 hours, then
efkeâÙee peelee nw– that will be the amount of electricity
(a) Capacitor start induction motor consumed?
mebOeeefj$e ØeJeefle&le ØesjCe ceesšj Ùeefo 100 Jeeš yeuye keâes 10 Iebšs lekeâ peueeÙee peelee
(b) Split phase induction motor nw, lees JÙeÙe efJeÅegle Meefkeäle %eele keâerefpeS–
efmhueš hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj (a) 1500 Watts/1500 Jeeš
(c) Capacitor start capacitor run induction (b) 1 kWh
motor/mebOeeefj$e ØeJeefle&le mebOeeefj$e mebÛeeefuele ØesjCe ceesšj (c) 300 Watts/300 Jeeš
(d) Shaded pole induction motor (d) 100 Watts per hour/100 Jeeš Øeefle Iebšs
Úeefole OeÇgJe ØesjCe ceesšj
Ans. (b) : efoÙee nw- P = 100 Watt = 0.1 kW
Ans. (d) : nsÙej [^eÙej (Hair drayers) ceW Úeefole OeÇgJe (Shaded
T = 10 Hour
pole) ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efvecve ØeejefcYekeâ šeke&â Energy = Power × Time
kesâ keâejCe Fve ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie nukesâ keâeÙeeX ceW neslee nw~ Tpee& kWh ceW = Meefòeâ (kW)×Time (Hour)
GoenjCe– Úesšs cespe hebKes, nsÙej [^eÙej, efKeueewves, efJeÅegle IeÌ[er JÙeÙe efJeÅegle Meefòeâ = 0.1×10
Deeefo~ = 1kWh
43. The wire of 2 SWG is equivalent to diameter kWh keâes Skeâ Ùetefveš Ùee Skeâ B.O.T. (Board of Trade)
of- Yeer keânles nQ~
2 SWG leej keâe JÙeeme .......... kesâ yejeyej neslee nw– 47. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) set up,
(a) 7.01 mm/7.01 efceceer owned and operated by non-bank entities are
(b) 5.89 mm/5.89 efceceer called-
(c) 5.38 mm/5.38 efceceer
iewj yeQkeâ mebmLeeDeeW Éeje mJeeefcelJe Deewj mebÛeeefuele
Dee@šescesšs[ šsuej ceMeerve (ATM) keâes keäÙee keâne peelee
(d) 6.4 mm/6.4 efceceer
nw–
Ans. (a) : 2 SWG (standard wire gauge) JÙeeme 7.01 mm (a) Grey Label ATMs/«es uesyeue ATM
kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
(b) Black Label ATMs/yuewkeâ uesyeue ATM
3, 4 leLee 5 S.W.G leej keâe JÙeeme ›eâceMe: 6.401 mm
(c) White Label ATMs/JneFš uesyeue ATM
5.893 mm leLee 5.385 mm neslee nw~ (d) Yellow Label ATMs/Ùesuees uesyeue ATM

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 12 YCT

Ans. (c) : iewj yewefkebâie mebmLeeDeeW Éeje mJeeefcelJe leLee mebÛeeefuele (a) Frequent starting of fluorescent lamp
Dee@šescesšs[ šsuej ceMeerve (ATM) keâes JneFš uesyeue ATM (White heäueesjesmeWš ueQhe keâe yeej yeej mšeš& nesvee
Label ATMs) keâne peelee nw~ kebâheveer DeefOeefveÙece 1956 kesâ lenle (b) Improper ballast/DevegheÙegkeäle yewueemš
Yeejle ceW efveÙeefcele iewj yeQkeâ mebmLeeDeeW keâes WLA (white Label (c) Low or high voltage/efvecve Ùee GÛÛe Jeesušspe
ATMs) Ûeueeves keâer Devegceefle nw~ (d) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
48. If the battery of a multimeter becomes weak, Ans. (d) : heäueesjesmeWš ueQhe kesâ oesveeW efmejeW hej keâeuee heÌ[ves keâe
then it will give- mebYeeefJele keâejCe efvecve nw–
Ùeefo ceušerceeršj keâer yewšjer keâcepeesj nes peeleer nw, lees Ùen heäueesjesmeWš ueQhe keâe yeej-yeej mšeš& nesvee~
........... osiee– DevegheÙegkeäle yewueemš ~
(a) Perfect reading/hejhesâkeäš jeref[bie efvecve Ùee GÛÛe Jeesušspe~
(b) High reading/GÛÛe hee"dÙeebkeâ 51. When the rotor of a three-phase induction
(c) No reading/keâesF& hee"dÙeebkeâ veneR motor runs at synchronous speed, its rotor
(d) Less reading/efvecve hee"dÙeebkeâ frequency will become-
peye 3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes
Ans. (d) : Ùeefo ceušerceeršj keâer yewšjer keâcepeesj nes peeleer nw, lees Ùen
Ûeuelee nw, lees Fmekeâer jesšj DeeJe=eflle ........ nes peeSieer–
efvecve hee"dÙeebkeâ (Less reading) osiee~
(a) Zero/MetvÙe
ceušerceeršj ceW Sceeršj Jeesušceeršj Deewj Deesceceeršj neslee nw~
(b) Half of supply frequency
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ heefjheLe ceW ØeJeeefnle efceueerSefcheÙej ›eâce kesâ Oeeje keâes
Deehetefle& keâer DeeJe=eflle keâer DeeOeer
ceušerceeršj Éeje ceehee pee mekeâlee nw~
(c) Equal to the supply frequency
[er.meer. ceesšj keâes efoÙes ieÙes Deehetefle& Jeesušlee (240 Jeesuš) keâes Deehetefle& DeeJe=eflle kesâ yejeyej
ceušerceeršj Éeje ceehee pee mekeâlee nw~ (d) Double the supply frequency
Fmekesâ Éeje ceesšj kesâ kegâC[ueve keâe efvejblejlee hejer#eCe efkeâÙee pee Deehetefle& DeeJe=eflle keâer oesiegveer
mekeâlee nw~ Ans. (a) : peye 3-Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes
49. A component which is used to close or break a Ûeuelee nw, lees Fmekeâer jesšj DeeJe=efòe MetvÙe nes peeÙesieer keäÙeeWefkeâ Fme
circuit is called-
efmLeefle ceW – Ns = Nr
Skeâ Ieškeâ efpemekeâe GheÙeesie heefjheLe keâes yebo keâjves Ùee
S = Ns – Nr
yeÇskeâ keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw, keânueelee nw- = Ns – Ns
(a) Electric cell/efJeÅegle mesue (b) Wire/leej S=0
(c) Switch/efmJeÛe (d) Bulb/yeuye ∴ jesšj DeeJe=efòe ( f r ) = s × f
Ans. (c) : Jen Ieškeâ efpemekeâe GheÙeesie heefjheLe keâes yebo keâjves Ùee yeÇskeâ = 0×s
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw, efmJeÛe keânueelee nw~ =0
efvecve Jeesušlee (50–250V) Jeeues heefjheLeeW ceW meeceevÙe efmJeÛe keâe 52. Kuppuswamy Naidu Trophy is associated with
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw pewmes-šcyeuej efmJeÛe, mejHesâme efmJeÛe, which sport?
efmebieue heesue efmJeÛe, Deeefo kegâhhegmJeeceer veeÙe[t š^eheâer efkeâme Kesue mes mebyebefOele nw–
ceOÙece Jeesušlee (250–650V) Jeeues heefjheLeeW ceW Meefòeâ efmJeÛeeW (a) Football/hegâšyee@ue (b) Cricket/ef›eâkesâš
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw pewmes- efš^heue heesue DeeÙejve keäues[ (c) Badminton/yew[efcebšve (d) Hockey/ne@keâer
efmJeÛe (T.P.I.C.S) Deeefo~ Ans. (d) : kegâhhegmJeeceer veeÙe[t š^eheâer ne@keâer Kesue mes mebyebefOele nw~
(650–1000 V) Jeeues efJeÅegle heefjheLeeW ceW ØeeÙe: veeFHeâ š^eefHeâÙeeB Kesue
Switches ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nww~ Hesâ[jsMeve keâhe Hegâšyeeue
(1–33 kV) leLee Deefle GÛÛe Jeesušlee (above 33 kV) Jeeues veebjie keâhe, Lee@ceme keâhe yew[efcebšve
efJeÅegle-heefjheLeeW ceW Dee@FmeesuesšjeW, efš^heue heesue cewvegDeue Dee@hejsefšbie efJeefueiebšve š^eHeâer veewkeâeÙeve
efmJeÛeeW meefke&âš yeÇskeâjeW Deeefo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efueckeâe š^eHeâer Melejbpe
50. Which of the following is a possible cause of 53. The total opposition offered to the flow of
blackening both ends of the fluorescent lamp? current in AC circuit is called-
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee heäueesjesmeWš ueQhe kesâ oesveeW efkeâmeer S.meer. heefjheLe ceW Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen kesâ kegâue efJejesOe
efmejeW hej keâeuee heÌ[ves keâe mebYeeefJele keâejCe nw– (total opposition) keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw–

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 13 YCT

 (a) Inductance/ØesjkeâlJe 55. In a meggar controlling torque is provided by-
(b) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe cesiej ceW, efveÙeb$ekeâ DeeIetCe& .......... Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee
(c) Impedance/Fcheer[Wme peelee nw–
(d) Capacitance/kewâhesefmešWme (a) Gravity/ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce
Ans. (c) : S.meer. heefjheLe ceW Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen kesâ kegâue efJejesOe (Total (b) Eddy current/YebJej Oeeje
opposition) keâes ØeefleyeeOee keâne peelee nw~ (c) Coil/keâe@Fue
ØeefleyeeOee Z = R + ( X L ∼ X C )
2 2 (d) Spring/efmØebie
Ans. (c) : cesiej ceW efveÙeb$ekeâ DeeIetCe& keâe@Fue (efJeYeJe kegbâ[ueer) Éeje
peneB- R = ØeeflejesOe
Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
X L = ØesjkeâerÙe ØeefleIeele
cesiej Skeâ nmleÛeefuele [er.meer. peevejsšj neslee nw~ efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie
X C = OeejleerÙe ØeefleIeele
FvmeguesMeve ØeeflejesOe pewmes ceMeerve, kesâyeue FlÙeeefo keâe ceeheve keâjves
54. The measure which of the following is kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje ØeoefMe&le ØeeflejesOe ØeeÙe:
Wheatstone bridge method used?
M Ω ceW nesles nwb~
FveceW mes efkeâmekesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS Jneršmšesve efyeÇpe efJeefOe
keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– cesiej meeceevÙele: 500 V, 1000 V, 2500V leLee 5000V keâer
#ecelee ceW GheueyOe nesles nw~
(a) Voltage/Jeesušspe (b) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe
(c) Power/Meefkeäle (d) Current/Oeeje
cesiej keâer ieefle 160 rpm nesleer nw~
56. When did Bihar bifurcated from Bengal and
Ans. (b) : Jneršmšesve efyeÇpe keâe meJee&efOekeâ ØeÙeesie ceOÙece ØeeflejesOe
some parts of Chota Nagpur merge into
ceeheve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW efkeâmeer ØeeflejesOekeâ kesâ Bengal?/efkeâme Je<e& ceW efyenej keâes yebieeue mes Deueie
De%eele ØeeflejesOe keâes efkeâmeer %eele ØeeflejesOe mes mevlegefuele keâjkesâ %eele efkeâÙee
efkeâÙee ieÙee Deewj Úesše veeiehegj kesâ kegâÚ YeeieeW keâes yebieeue
peelee nw~
ceW efceuee efoÙee ieÙee–
peye Jneršmšesve efyeÇpe mevlegefuele neslee nw lees iewuJesveesceeršj
(a) 1913 (b) 1915
MetvÙe hee"Ÿeebkeâ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
(c) 1914 (d) 1912
Ans. (d) : Je<e& 1912 ceW efyenej keâes yebieeue mes Deueie efkeâÙee ieÙee
Deewj Úesše veeiehegj kesâ kegâÚ YeeieeW keâes yebieeue ceW efceuee efoÙee Lee~
57. The glasses used in spectacles and watch
maker's magnifying glasses are examples of-
ÛeMceeW, Deewj IeÌ[ermeepeeW kesâ DeeJeOe&keâ ÛeMces ceW ØeÙegkeäle
DeeJeOe&keâ keâebÛe .......... keâe GoenjCe nw–
(a) Plane mirror/meceleue ohe&Ce
(b) Concave mirror/DeJeleue ohe&Ce
ØeeflejesOe keâer ceeheve efJeefOeÙeeB efvecveefueefKele nQ-
(c) Lens/ueWme
(1) efvecve ØeeflejesOe (< 1Ω)
(d) Convex mirror/Glleue ohe&Ce
(i) kesâefuJeve [yeue efyeÇpe efJeefOe
(ii) efJeYeJe ceeheer ceeršj efJeefOe Ans. (c) : ÛeMceeW, Deewj IeÌ[ermeepeeW kesâ DeeJeOe&keâ ÛeMces ceW ØeÙegkeäle
(2) ceOÙece ØeeflejesOe (1Ω–100 kΩ) DeeJeOe&keâ keâeBÛe ueWme keâe GoenjCe nw~ DeeJeOe&keâ ueWme Skeâ Gòeue ueWme
(i) Deceeršj Jeesušceeršj efJeefOe neslee nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie heeme keâer JemlegDeeW keâe DeeJeefOe&le Øeefleefyecye
(ii) Jneršmšesve efyeÇpe efJeefOe
Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeeJeOe&keâ ueWme keâer Keespe jespej
(iii) meefymešŸetMeve efJeefOe
yeskeâve ves keâer Leer~ DeeJeOe&keâ ueWme keâer Keespe kesâ yeeo ner met#ceoMeea keâe
DeeefJe<keâej mebYeJe nes mekeâe~
(iv) kewâjer Heâesmšj efyeÇpe efJeefOe
(v) Deesce ceeršj efJeefOe 58. ________ extinguishers are ideal for places
with a lot of electrical equipment such as offices
(3) GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe (> 100kΩ) or server rooms.
(i) DeeJesMe neefve efJeefOe DeefOekeâ efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe Jeeues mLeeve pewmes keâeÙee&ueÙe Ùee
(ii) cesiej meJe&j ™ce kesâ efueS ...... DeefiveMeceve DeeoMe&hetCe& nesles nQ–
(iii) cesiee Deesce efJeefOe (a) N2S (b) Cl2
(iv) ØelÙe#e efJemLeeheve efJeefOe (c) SO2 (d) CO2

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 14 YCT

Ans. (d) : DeefOekeâ efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe Jeeues mLeeve pewmes keâeÙee&ueÙe Ùee Ans. (a) : efjceesš keâvš^esue ceW otj mes DevÙe ef[JeeFme keâes mebÛeeefuele
meJe&j ™ce kesâ efueS CO2 DeefiveMeecekeâ (extinguishers) DeeoMe&hetCe& Ùee efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS DeJejkeäle efmeiveue keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
nesles nw~ nw~ DeJejòeâ efkeâjCe Jen efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe nw efpemekeâe lejbieowOÙe& ØelÙe#e
keâeye&ve-[eF&-Dee@keämeeF[ iewme pJeueve ceW meneÙekeâ veneR nesleer nw ØekeâeMe mes yeÌ[e neslee nw Deewj met]ce lejbie mes Úesše neslee nw~
Deewj peueves Jeeueer JemlegDeeW keâer Dee@keämeerpeve mehueeF& keâeš keâj 61. The electric displacement of a winding in two-
phase supply is-
Deeie yegPee osleer nw~ 2-hesâpe mehueeF& ceW JeeFbef[bie keâe JewÅegle efJemLeeheve .......
2NaHCO3 + H 2SO 4 
→ Na 2SO 4 + 2H 2 O + 2CO 2 neslee nw–
Fme Øekeâej oesveeW heoeLeeX kesâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ DeefYeef›eâÙee kesâ heâuemJe™he (a) 180o (b) 90o
o
CO2 iewme GlheVe nesleer nw, peesefkeâ Deeie keâes yegPeeves keâe keâÙe& keâjleer (c) 120 (d) 60o
nw~ Ans. (b) : 2-Hesâpe mehueeF& ceW JeeFbef[bie keâe JewÅegle efJemLeeheve 90o
59. The spindle of the moving system in a PMMC
neslee nw~
instrument is supported at both ends with the 3-Hesâpe Ùee 3 mes DeefOekeâ Hesâpe kesâ efueS kegâC[ueve kesâ yeerÛe
help of- 360
JewÅegle efJemLeeheve
ef[«eer neslee nQ~ peneB N HesâpeeW keâer
PMMC ceeheÙeb$e ceW Ûeue ØeCeeueer keâe efmheb[ue oesveeW N
efmejeW hej .......... keâer ceoo mes meceefLe&le neslee nw– mebKÙee nw~
62. In a 2 pole lap winding DC machine, the
(a) Bush bearings/yegMe efyeÙeeEjie
resistance of one conductor is 2 Ω and the total
(b) Jewelled bearings/pJesu[ efyeÙeeEjie number of conductors is 100. Find the total
(c) Gun metal bearings/ieve cesšue efyeÙeeEjie armature resistance.
(d) Steel bearings/mšerue efyeÙeeEjie 2 heesue uewhe JeeFbef[bie DC ceMeerve ceW, Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ keâe
ØeeflejesOe 2 Ω nw Deewj ÛeeuekeâeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee 100
Ans. (b) : PMMC ceeheÙeb$e ceW Ûeue ØeCeeueer keâe efmheb[ue oesveesb
nw~ kegâue DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe %eele keâjW–
efmejeW hej pJesu[ efyeÙeefjbie keâer ceoo mes meceefLe&le neslee nw~
(a) 200 Ω (b) 50 Ω
(c) 100 Ω (d) 10 Ω
Ans. (b) : uewhe JeeFbef[bie ceMeerve ceW
A=P
Dele: meceevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee = 2
Skeâ heLe ceW 50 Ûeeuekeâ nesies~
50 Ûeeuekeâ keâe ØeeflejesOe = 50 × 2 = 100Ω
Dele: 100Ω kesâ oes heLe, meceevlej ceW nw
100 ×100
pJesu[ efyeÙeefjbie– hJeeFbšj meefnle cetefJebie efmemšce keâes Skeâ memheWMeve leguÙe ØeeflejesOe ( R t ) =
100 + 100
Éeje meceefLe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemes pJesu[ efyeÙeefjbie memheWMeve keâne = 50Ω
peelee nw~ pJesu[ efyeÙeefjbie JÙeJemLee (arrangement) ceW Mee@Heäš Ùee 63. The river Ganges flows through which of the
efheJeesšdme (pivots) kesâ vegkeâerues efmejs pees keäJeeFue mes pegÌ[s nesles nw, Mebkegâ following countries?
(cone) kesâ Deekeâej kesâ keâš (cuts) ceW [eues peeles nw pees keâe@Ûe mes yeves
iebiee veoer efvecve ceW mes efkeâme osMe mes neskeâj yenleer nw–
nesles nw~ Ùen Ie<e&Ce keâes keâce keâjlee nw Deewj kegâC[ueer keâes mJeleb$e ™he (a) India and Bhutan/Yeejle Deewj Yetševe
(b) India, Bhutan and Bangladesh
mes Ietceves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~
Yeejle, Yetševe Deewj yeebiueeosMe
60. Which device uses infrared signal to operate or
(c) India and Bangladesh/Yeejle Deewj yeebiueeosMe
control other devices remotely?
(d) India, Myanmar and Bangladesh
efkeâme ef[JeeFme ceW otj mes DevÙe ef[JeeFme keâes mebÛeeefuele Ùee Yeejle, cÙeebceej Deewj yeebiueeosMe
efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS DeJejkeäle efmeiveue keâe GheÙeesie
Ans. (c) : iebiee veoer Yeejle Deewj yeebiueeosMe mes neskeâj yenleer nw~ Ùen
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Yeejle keâer meyemes cenlJehetCe& veoer nw efpemekeâer uecyeeF& 2525 efkeâceer nw
(a) Remote control/efjceesš kebâš^esue Ùen efnceeueÙe mes yebieeue keâer KeeÌ[er lekeâ efJeMeeue Yet-Yeeie keâes efmeefÛeble
(b) Mouse/ceeGme keâjleer nw~ iebiee veoer ceW ceer"s heeveer Jeeueer ogue&Ye [eefuHeâve heeÙeer peeleer nw~
(c) Sensor/meWmej Fme veoer kesâ peue ceW yewkeäšerefjÙeesHesâpe veecekeâ efJe<eeCeg nesles nQ pees peerJeeCegDeeW Je
(d) Touchpad/šÛehew[ DevÙe neefvekeâejkeâ met#cepeerJeeW keâes peerefJele veneR jnves osles nQ~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 15 YCT
64. Constellation Cassiopeia has a shape of a Ans. (d) : Deušjvesšj ceW jesšj keâes [er.meer. Øeoeve keâjves keâer
distorted English alphabet. Which alphabet is DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Deušjvesšj keâer Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie Gmekesâ jesšj
it?
hej keâer peeleer nw~ Dele: ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS [er.meer.
Meefce&<"e leejeceb[ue keâer Deeke=âefle Deb«espeer JeCe&ceeuee kesâ
mehueeF& efoÙee peelee nw~
Skeâ De#ej kesâ efJeke=âle ™he kesâ meceeve nw~ Ùen keâewve mee
68. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
De#ej nw– was proclaimed by the UN in the year:
(a) W or M/W Ùee M (b) R mebÙegkeäle je<š^ Éeje ceeveJe DeefOekeâejeW keâer meeJe&Yeewce
(c) Q (d) A Iees<eCee efkeâme Je<e& ceW Ieesef<ele keâer ieF& Leer–
Ans. (a) : Meefce&<"e leejeceb[ue keâer Deeke=âefle Deb«espeer JeCe&ceeuee kesâ (a) 1949 (b) 1947
De#ej W Ùee M kesâ efJeke=âle ™he mes meceeve nw~ Meefce&‰e leejeceb[ue (c) 1948 (d) 1946
Debleje&°^erÙe KeieesueerÙe mebIe Éeje peejer keâer ieF& 88 leejeceb[ueeW keâer Ans. (c) : mebÙegkeäle je<š^ Éeje ceeveJe DeefOekeâejeW keâer meeJe&Yeewce Iees<eCee
metÛeer ceW Meeefceue nw~ Ùen Gòej DeekeâeMe ceW mehle$e+ef<e kesâ yeeo meyemes Je<e& 10 efomebyej 1948 keâes keâer ieF&~
Deemeeveer mes henÛeevee peeves Jeeuee ve#e$e nw~ OeÇgJe leejW mes Deiej Deehe mebÙegòeâ je°^ mebIe keâe cegKÙeeueÙe vÙetÙeeke&â ceW nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW Fmekesâ
Skeâ meerOeer jsKee KeeRÛes lees Jen Meefce&‰e kesâ henues oes leejeW mes efceue 193 meomÙe osMe nQ leLee Fmekesâ DeOÙe#e SCšesefveÙees iegšsjme nQ~
peeSieer~ mebÙegòeâ je°^ mebIe keâer 6 DeefOekeâeefjkeâ Yee<eeSB Dejyeer, Ûeerveer,
65. Isotope of hydrogen are- Deb«espeer, øeâeBmeermeer, ™meer, peeheeveer nQ~
FveceW mes keâewve mes neF[^espeve kesâ mecemLeeefvekeâ nQ– 69. Three-phase transformer contains-
1
(a) 2H , 2H , 1H 2 3 1
(b) 1H , 1H , 1H2 3
3-hesâpe š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ........... nesles nQ–
(c) 1H1, 1H2, 2H1 (d) 1H1, 2H1, 3H1 (a) One primary and three secondary windings
Ans. (b) : mecemLeeefvekeâ (Isotope)- Skeâ ner lelJe kesâ hejceeCeg Skeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj leerve efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie
efpemeceWb hejceeCeg mebKÙee meceeve nesleer nw~ hejvleg hejceeCeg Yeej Deueie- (b) Three primary and one secondary windings
Deueie neslee nw mecemLeeefvekeâ keânueelee nw~ neF[^espeve kesâ leerve leerve ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj Skeâ efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie
mecemLeeefvekeâ ØeesefšÙece (1H1), [ŸetšsefjÙece (1H2), š^eFefšÙece (1H3) nw~ (c) Three primary and three secondary
66. Which of the following states will get a new windings/leerve ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj leerve efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie
Railway Zone, which is the 18th zone in India? (d) Three primary and two secondary windings
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme jepÙe keâes Skeâ veÙee jsueJes ]peesve leerve ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj oes efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie
efceuesiee, pees Yeejle ceW 18Jeeb ]peesve nw– Ans. (c) : 3-Hesâpe š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW leerve ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj leerve odefJeleerÙekeâ
(a) Maharashtra/ceneje<š^ JeeFbef[bie nesles nw~ leerve Hesâpe R, Y, Deewj B nesles nw~ leerveeW Hesâpe
(b) Andhra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe 120º JewÅegleerÙe DeMeb hej efJemLeeefhele nesles nQ~
(c) West Bengal/heefMÛece yebieeue 70. What is the average life of a fluorescent tube?
(d) Kerala/kesâjue
heäueesjesmeWš šdÙetye keâe Deewmele peerJevekeâeue efkeâlevee
neslee nw–
Ans. (b) : DeebOeÇ ØeosMe jepÙe keâes Skeâ veÙee jsueJes peesve efceuesiee pees
(a) 2000 hours/2000 Iebšs (b) 7000 hours/7000 Iebšs
Yeejle keâe 18JeeB peesve nw Fme veS jsueJes peesve keâe veece oef#eCeer leš
(c) 1000 hours/1000 Iebšs (d) 3000 hours/3000 Iebšs
jsueJes nesiee~ Fmekeâe cegKÙeeueÙe efJeMeeKeeheòevece ceW nesiee~ Ùen osMe keâe
18 JeeB jsue peesve nesiee~ Fme veS peesve ceW ieg®kegâue, iegCštj, Ans. (b) : HeäueejesmeWš šŸetye keâe Deewmele peerJeve keâeue 7000 Iebšs
neslee nw~
efJepeÙeJeeÌ[e ef[Jeerpeve Meeefceue neWies pees Jele&ceeve ceW oef#eCe ceOÙe jsueJes
kesâ Debleie&le Deeles nw~ HeäueesjesmeWš šŸetye S.meer. leLee [er.meer. oesveeW mehueeF& hej keâeÙe&
67. The rotor in an alternator requires- keâjlee nw~ uesefkeâve [er.meer. ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS Ûeeskeâ kesâ ßesCeer ›eâce
Deušjvesšj ceW jesšj keâes ............ Øeoeve keâjves keâer ceW Skeâ yueemš ØeeflejesOe peesÌ[e peelee nw~
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– HeäueejesmeWš šŸetye keâer o#elee 60 uÙetceve/Jeeš neslee nw~
(a) Pulsed DC/mhebefole DC FmeceW efvecve DeeJe=efòe hej Flicker ØeYeeJe efoKeeF& oslee nw~
(b) Triangular wave/ef$eYegpeerÙe lejbie
HeäueejesmeWš uewche ceW mš^esyeesmkeâesefhekeâ ØeYeeJe Ieefšle neslee nw~ Fme
(c) AC
ØeYeeJe keâes meceehle keâjves kesâ efueS 0.02 µF keâe mebOeeefj$e ueieeÙee
(d) DC peelee nw~

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 16 YCT

71. An ON-OFF switch with overload protection is Ans. (d) : Yeejle mejkeâej ves YeejleerÙe keâuee keâer peevekeâejer keâe ØeÛeej
called a ______. keâjves kesâ efueS ueefuele keâuee Dekeâeoceer keâer mLeehevee keâer~ ueefuele
DeefOeYeej mebj#eCe kesâ meeLe Skeâ Dee@ve-Dee@heâ efmJeÛe keâes keâuee Dekeâeoceer mJeleb$e Yeejle ceW ieef"le Skeâ mJeeÙeòe mebmLee nw pees 5
.......... keâne peelee nw– Deiemle 1954 keâes Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje mLeeefhele keâer ieF&~ Ùen Skeâ
(a) Reversing starter/efjJeefmeËie mšeš&j kesâvõerÙe mebie"ve nw~
(b) Magnetic starter/ÛebgyekeâerÙe mšeš&j ueefuele keâuee Dekeâeoceer kesâ 30 heefjhetjkeâ mJeerke=âle keâuee mebie"ve mebhetCe&
(c) Manual starter/cewvegDeue mšeš&j osMe ceW nw pees efkeâ Dekeâeoceer kesâ ef›eâÙeekeâueeheeW mes mebyebefOele nw~ 12
(d) Combination starter/keâe@efcyevesMeve mšeš&j jepÙe ueefuele keâuee Dekeâeoceer nQ pees keWâõerÙe Dekeâeoceer keâer meneÙekeâ
Ans. (c) : DeefleYeej mebj#eCe kesâ meeLe Skeâ Dee@ve-Dee@Heâ efmJeÛe keâes
Deewj menkeâejer nQ~
cewvegDeue mšeš&j keâne peelee nw~ cewvegDeue ceesšj mšeš&j keâes Motor 74. The winding of interpoles is connected _______
with the armature.
Protection Circuit breaker Ùee Manual motor protector
Fbšjheesue keâer JeeFbef[bie, DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe .......... pegÌ[er
keâne peelee nw~ Ùen ueIegheefLele, DeefleYeej Deewj keâuee Hesâue nesves keâer
nesleer nw–
efmLeefle ceW ceesšj keâes cewvegDeueer ™he mes Dee@ve Ùee Dee@Heâ Deewj Fuse
(a) Half in series and half in parallel
less Protection kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
DeeOeer ßesCeer ceW Deewj DeeOeer meceeveeblej ceW
72. When checked with an ohm meter an open (b) Both in series and parallel
resistor reads-
ßesCeer Deewj meceeveeblej oesveeW ceW
Deesce ceeršj mes Ûeskeâ keâjves hej Deesheve jefpemšj .........
(c) In parallel/meceeveeblej ceW
ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
(d) In series/ßesCeer ceW
(a) High but within tolerance
Ans. (d) : Fbšjheesue keâer JeeFbef[bie, DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW pegÌ[er
GÛÛe uesefkeâve še@uejWme kesâ Yeerlej
nesleer nw~
(b) Zero/MetvÙe
(c) Infinite/Deveble
(d) Low but not zero/efvecve uesefkeâve MetvÙe veneR
Ans. (c) : Deesce ceeršj mes Ûeskeâ keâjves hej Deesheve jefpemšj, Deveble
ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ Deesce ceeršj Skeâ JewÅegle ceeheve GhekeâjCe nw pees
JewÅegle ØeeflejesOe keâes ceehelee nw~
ceeF›eâes Deesce ceeršj efvecve ØeeflejesOe keâes ceehelee nw~
cesiee Deesce ceeršj GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe keâes ceehelee nw~
Deesce ceeršj kesâ Øekeâej :-
[er.meer. peefve$eeW ceW keâcÙetšsMeve kesâ keâejCe keâcÙetšsšj leLee yeÇMeeW kesâ
1. ßesCeer šeFhe Deesce ceeršj 2. Mevš šeFhe Deesce ceeršj
yeerÛe GlheVe nesves Jeeueer mheeefkeËâie kesâ efveJeejCe kesâ efueS cegKÙe
3. jsefMeÙees šeFhe Deesce ceeršj Heâeru[-heesume kesâ yeerÛe mLeeefhele efkeâS ieS Úesšs heesume, Fvšjheesume
73. Lalit Kala Academi was established by the keânueeles nw~
Government of India to-
Ùes heesume, DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie leLee meerjerpe-Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie kesâ
Yeejle mejkeâej ves ........ kesâ efueS ueefuele keâuee Dekeâeoceer
ßesCeer-›eâce ceW mebÙeesefpele efkeâS peeles nw~
keâer mLeehevee keâer–
FvnW meneÙekeâ OegÇJe (auxiliary poles), efokeâdheefjJele&ve OegÇJe
(a) Develop dance and drama
(commutator poles), Deefleefjòeâ OegÇJe (extra poles), ueIeg
ve=lÙe Deewj veeškeâ keâe efJekeâeme keâjves OegÇJe (small poles) Deeefo veeceeW mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~
(b) Increase film production
75. The EMF induced in a coil due to the change of
efheâuce Glheeove ceW Je=efæ keâjves its own flux linked with it is called-
(c) Develop music/mebieerle keâe efJekeâeme keâjves kegbâ[ueer mes pegÌ[s Deheves mJeÙeb kesâ heäuekeäme kesâ heefjJele&ve kesâ
(d) Promote understanding of Indian Art keâejCe kegbâ[ueer ceW Øesefjle EMF keâes ................ keâne
YeejleerÙe keâuee keâer peevekeâejer keâe ØeÛeej keâjves peelee nw–
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 17 YCT
 (a) Dynamicaly induced EMF 79. Two bulbs of 500 W and 200 W rated at 250 V
ieefleMeerue ™he mes Øesefjle EMF will have resistance ratio as-
(b) Self induced EMF/mJeØesefjle EMF 250 V hej jsšs[ 500 W Deewj 200 W kesâ oes yeuyeeW kesâ
(c) Mutually induced EMF ØeeflejesOe keâe Devegheele keäÙee nesiee–
heejmheefjkeâ ™he mes Øesefjle EMF (a) 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 5
(d) Statically induced EMF
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 2
meebefKÙekeâerÙe ™he mes Øesefjle EMF
Ans. (b) : P1 = 500 Watt P2 = 200 watt
Ans. (b) : kegâC[ueer mes pegÌ[s Deheves mJeÙeb kesâ Heäuekeäme kesâ heefjJele&ve kesâ
keâejCe kegbâ[ueer ceW Øesefjle EMF keâes mJe Øesefjle EMF keâne peelee nw~ Voltage (V) = 250V

di 500 W kesâ yeuye keâe ØeeflejesOe–

VL = Volt
dt V2
P1 =
76. Silicon solar cell has an open circuit voltage R1
NOT equivalent to-
V2
efmeefuekeâe@ve meewj mesue ceW Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe neslee nw, R1 =
P1
pees .............. kesâ yejeyej veneR nw–
(a) 1V (250) 2
R1 = ..............(i)
(b) 1.3 V 500
(c) 0.45 V 200 W kesâ yeuye keâe ØeeflejesOe–
(d) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer V2
P2 =
Ans. (d) : Silicon soler cell ceW Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe 0.5 mes R2
0.6 Jeesuš neslee nw, meesuej mesue yeveeves kesâ efueS meeceevÙele:
(250) 2
efmeefuekeâe@ve keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ R2 = ..........(ii)
200
meesuej mesue, metÙe& Gpee& keâes efJeÅegle Gpee& ceW yeouelee nw~
meesuej mesue keâe GheÙeesie ueeFefšbie, heefchebie Deeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dele: ØeeflejesOe Devegheele –
77. In an alternator, the _____ current is generated (250)2
R1
in the stationary stator. = 500
Deušjvesšj ceW ............. Oeeje efmLej mšsšj ceW GlheVe nesleer R 2 (250)2
nw~ 200
(a) DC R1 2
= = 2:5
(b) Both AC and DC/AC Deewj DC oesveeW R2 5
(c) Pulsating DC/mhebefole DC 80. A quantity whose magnitude has a definite
(d) AC repeating time cycle is called a-
Ans. (d) : Deušjvesšj ceW efmLej mšsšj (stationary stator) ceW Jen jeefMe efpemekesâ heefjceeCe keâer DeeJeleea meceÙe Ûe›eâ keâer
S.meer. Oeeje Glhevve nesleer nw~ GlheVe Oeeje keâer Jeesušlee 11000V mes Skeâ efveefMÛele meercee nesleer nw, Gmes ......... keâne peelee nw–
33000 V (S.meer.) lekeâ nesleer nw~
(a) Steady state periodic/efmLej DeJemLee DeeJeleea
78. The speed with which the turbo alternators
(b) Transient state periodic/#eefCekeâ DeJemLee DeeJeleea
operate are-
šyeex Deušjvesšj efkeâme ieefle kesâ meeLe mebÛeeefuele neslee nw– (c) Steady state aperiodic/efmLej DeJemLee DeveeJeleea
(a) 3000 RPM (b) 5000 RPM (d) Transient/#eefCekeâ
(c) 1000 RPM (d) 1500 RPM
Ans. (a) : Jen jeefMe efpemekesâ heefjceeCe keâer DeeJeleea meceÙe Ûe›eâ keâer
Ans. (a) : šyeex Deušjvesšj keâe jesšj ØeeÙe: 2 OeÇgJe kesâ efueÙe yeveeÙes
Skeâ efveef§ele meercee nesleer nw, Gmes efmLej DeJemLee DeeJeleea (steady
peeles nw, efpememes Fvekeâer ieefle 3000 RPM kesâ meeLe mebÛeeefuele nesleer
state periodic) keâne peelee nw~ Ùeefo efkeâmeer ØeCeeueer Ùee Øeef›eâÙee kesâ
nww~ Fmekeâe JÙeeme keâce leLee De#eerÙe uecyeeF& DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
peyeefkeâ yeÌ[s JÙeeme Deewj Úesšs De#eerÙe uecyeeF& Jeeues mewefueÙebš jesšj JewefjSyeue meceÙe kesâ meeLe DeheefjJeefle&le nw lees Gmes efmLej DeJemLee DeeJeleea
keâe GheÙeesie efvecve ieefleJeeues Deušjvesšj ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (steady state periodic) keâne peelee nw~

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 18 YCT

 Ans. (b) : jspeesveWš «eeGbef[bie keâes Deeke&â meØesMeve keäJeeFue DeefLeËie Yeer
keâne peelee nw~

81. ____ system is universally adopted for a

generation, transmission and distribution of Deeke&â meØesMeve keäJeeFue DeefLeËie–
electric power. OeeefjleerÙe Oeeje kesâ keâejCe ner ‘DeeefkeËâie «eeGef[bie’ GlheVe neslee nw~ Ùen
meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ™he mes ............ ØeCeeueer keâes Fuesefkeäš^keâ OeeefjleerÙe Oeeje kesâ ØeJeeefnle nesves keâe cegKÙe keâejCe ØelÙeskeâ ueeFve Deewj
hee@Jej kesâ Glheeove, mebÛejCe Deewj efJelejCe kesâ efueS Yet (earth) kesâ ceOÙe Skeâ mebOeeefj$e keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo mebOeeefj$e kesâ
DeheveeÙee peelee nw– meceevlej ›eâce ceW Skeâ ØesjkeâlJe keâes ueiee efoÙee peeÙes Deewj L Je C keâes
Fme Øekeâej mes meceeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peeÙes efkeâ IL = IC lees Heâeuš Oeeje keâe
(a) Two phase/št hesâpe
ceeve MetvÙe nes peelee nw~ Fme keâes resonant grounding kesâ veece mes
(b) Single phase/efmebieue hesâpe Ùee Peterson coil grounding kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~
(c) Both single and two phase
1
oesveeW efmebieue Deewj št hesâpe L=
3ω2 C
(d) Three phase/LeÇer hesâpe 83. RMS value is defined based on which of the
Ans. (d) : meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ™he mes LeÇer Hesâpe ØeCeeueer keâes Fuesefkeäš^keâ following?
RMS ceeve keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ DeeOeej hej
hee@Jej (electric power) kesâ Glheeove, mebÛejCe Deewj efJelejCe kesâ efueS
heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
DeheveeÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ 3-Hesâpe ØeCeeueer kesâ efvecve ueeYe nw–
(a) Charger transfer/DeeJesMe DeblejCe
GÛÛe o#elee (high efficiency) kesâ keâejCe leerve Hesâpe S.meer. (b) Voltage/Jeesušspe
Deehetefle& keâes Skeâ Hesâpe S.meer. Deehetefle& mes DeefOekeâ ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer (c) Current/Oeeje
peeleer nw~ (d) Heating effect/leeheerÙe ØeYeeJe
JewÅegle mebÛejCe kesâ efueS 3-Hesâpe, ØeCeeueer ceW keâce ÛeeuekeâerÙe Ans. (d) : RMS ceeve keâes Heating effect kesâ DeeOeej hej
heoeLe& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
3-Hesâpe ØeCeeueer keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ, 1-Hesâpe, ØeCeeueer keâer leguevee ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje keâe Jeie& ceeOÙe cetue ceeve efo° Oeeje kesâ Gme
ceeve kesâ yejeyej neslee nw efpememes efkeâmeer efoÙes ngS ØeeflejesOe leej ceW Skeâ
ceW DeÛÚe neslee nw~
meskeâC[ ceW Gleveer ner Gâ<cee neslee nw efpelevee keâer ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ceW
3-Hesâpe ØeCeeueer Steady state output oslee nw~ Gleveer ner meceÙe ceW GlheVe nesleer nw~ IejeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer efJeÅegle
3-Hesâpe ØeCeeueer keâe meceevlej ØeÛeeueve, Skeâue keâuee ØeCeeueer keâer mehueeF& ceW S.meer.mehueeF& keâe RMS ceeve neslee nw~
leguevee ceW Deemeeve neslee nw~ Im
IRMS =
82. Resonant Grounding is also known as- 2
js]peesveWš «eeGbef[bie keâes .......... Yeer keâne peelee nw– Vm
Vrms =
(a) Solid earthing/meewefue[ DeefLeËie 2
(b) Arc suppression coil earthing 84. In a permanent magnet moving coil
Deeke&â meØesmeve keâe@Fue DeefLeËie instrument, the deflecting torque is directly
proportional to-
(c) Reactance earthing/efjSkeäšWme DeefLeËie mLeeÙeer Ûegbyekeâ Ûeue kegbâ[ueer ceeheÙeb$e ceW, efJe#esheCe DeeIetCe&
(d) Resistance earthing/ØeeflejesOe DeefLeËie .............. kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw–
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 19 YCT
 (a) Current passing through coil Ans. (a) : peye keâesF& efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe Ùeb$e Ùee efJeÅegle Øeefle‰eheve efyevee
keâe@Fue mes ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje efkeâmeer HeäÙetpe, heefjheLe efJeÛÚsokeâ (Circuit breaker) Ùee
(b) Flux density in air gap ØeeflejesOe/ØeefleyeeOee kesâ Yetefce Fueskeäš^es[ mes pegÌ[e neslee nw, lees Fmes
JeeÙeg Deblejeue ceW heäuekeäme IevelJe mee@efue[ueer DeLex[ (Solidly earthed) keâne peelee nw~
(c) Number of turns of coil/keâe@Fue kesâ hesâjeW keâer mebKÙee vÙetš^ue efyevog keâes DeefLeËie keâjves keâer efJeefYeVe efJeefOeÙeeB Fme Øekeâej nw~
(d) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer 1. "esme Yet-mecheke&âve (660 V lekeâ)
Ans. (d) : PMMC Øekeâej keâe GhekeâjCe Fme leLÙe hej DeeOeeefjle 2. ØeeflejesOe Yetmecheke&âve (3.3 kV mes 11 kV lekeâ)
nw efkeâ peye Skeâ Oeeje ues peeves Jeeueer DeeÙeleekeâej kegâC[ueer keâes 3. ØeefleIeele Yet-mecheke&âve
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW jKee peelee nw~ lees Ùen Skeâ yeueeIetCe& keâe DevegYeJe 4. heeršjmeve kegâC[ueer Yetmecheke&âve
keâjleer nw~ 5. Jeesušlee š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Yetmecheke&âve
Td = NBIA (N − m) 87. With which of the following games is the term
'Ground Stroke' associated?
Dele: GheÙeg&òeâ mecyevOe mhe° nw efkeâ mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ Ûeue-kegâC[ueer ceehe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Kesue mes ‘«eeGb[ mš^eskeâ’ Meyo
Ùeb$e ceW efJe#esheCe DeeIetCe& Oeeje, Heäuekeäme IevelJe, keäJeeFue ceW HesâjeW keâer
pegÌ[e nw–
mebKÙee kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~
(a) Badminton/yew[efcebšve (b) Hockey/ne@keâer
85. Which of the following effects is used in
(c) Tennis/šsefveme (d) Cricket/ef›eâkesâš
Wattmeter?
Jeešceeršj ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ØeYeeJe keâe Ans. (c) : šsefveme Kesue mes ‘«eeGb[ mš^eskeâ’ Meyo pegÌ[e nw~
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– DevÙe Meyo– yesme ueeFve, yee@ue Ûesvpe, meefJe&me yee@keäme, [Ÿetme Deeefo~
(a) Chemical effect/jemeeÙeefvekeâ ØeYeeJe yew[efcebšve- [yeue [^ehe, Heâe@uš, uesš, ueesye, vesš Mee@šdme Deeefo~
(b) Electrostatic effect/efmLejefJeÅegle ØeYeeJe ne@keâer– ef[^yeue, efmškeâ, yegueer, nwšefš^keâ, keâe@ve&j, mketâhe Deeefo~
(c) Electrodynamic effect/efJeÅegle-ieeflekeâ ØeYeeJe 88. We can start MS-word by typing _____ in the
Run Dialog box.
(d) Thermal effect/leeheerÙe ØeYeeJe
nce jve [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme ceW .......... efueKekeâj MS-Je[&
Ans. (c) : Jeešceeršj ceW Electrodynamic effect keâe GheÙeesie Meg™ keâj mekeâles nQ–
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (a) winword.exe (b) word.exe
Fueskeäš^es[eÙeveceesceeršj keâe DeefOekeâlece GheÙeesie Meefòeâ kesâ ceeheve ceW efkeâÙee (c) msword.exe (d) docx.exe
peelee nw~ peye [eÙeveceesceeršj Øee®heer GheÙev$eeW keâes Jeeš ceeršj kesâ ™he Ans. (a) : nce jve [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme ceW winword.exe efueKekeâj
ceW ØeÙeesie keâjvee nes lees efmLej kegâC[efueÙeeW keâes Oeeje kegâC[ueer kesâ ™he ceW MS-Je[& Meg™ keâj mekeâles nQ~
leLee Ûeue kegâC[ueer keâes Jeesušlee Ùee oeye kegâC[ueer kesâ ™he ceW keâece ceW 89. According to Kirchoff's current law, the
ueeÙee peelee nw~ efmLej kegâC[ueer keâes oes YeeieeW ceW keâce HesâjeW kesâ ceesšs algebraic sum of current is equal to-
leejeW mes kegâC[efuele keâjkesâ ßesCeer ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmemes efkeâjÛee@heâ kesâ Oeeje efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej, meYeer OeejeDeeW keâe
kegâC[ueer leLee Ûeue-kegâC[ueer keâes hejmhej meceevlej ceW mLeeefhele keâjles nw yeerpeieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie ........ kesâ yejeyej neslee nw–
leeefkeâ oesveeW ceW Deueie-Deueie Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nes~ (a) Value of voltage drop in the circuit
dM heefjheLe ceW Jeesušspe [^e@he kesâ ceeve
Td = I1I 2
dθ (b) Infinite/Deveble
86. When an electric device, appliance or electrical (c) Unity/Skeâkeâ
installation is connected to the earth electrode (d) Zero/MetvÙe
without a fuse, circuit breaker or Ans. (d) : efkeâjÛee@Heâ kesâ Oeeje efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej, efkeâmeer efJeÅegle
resistance/impedance, it is called ______.
heefjheLe ceW Skeâ vees[ (efyebog) mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer meYeer OeejeDeeW keâe
peye keâesF& efJeÅeggle GhekeâjCe, Ùeb$e Ùee efJeÅegle Øeefle<"eheve yeerpeieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
efyevee efkeâmeer heäÙetpe, heefjheLe efJeÛÚsokeâ Ùee ØeeflejesOe/
ØeefleyeeOee kesâ Yetefce Fueskeäš^es[ mes pegÌ[e neslee nw, lees Fmes
............ keâne peelee nw–
(a) Solidly earthed/mee@efue[ueer DeLex[
(b) Earth resistance/DeLe& jefpemšWme
(c) Earthing lead/DeefLeËie ueer[
(d) Earth continuity conductor/DeLe& efvejblejlee kebâ[keäšj ∑i = 0
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 20 YCT
 mebefvOe keâer Deesj Deeves Jeeueer Oeeje keâes (-Ve) leLee mebefvOe mes otj Ans. (c) : Fueskeäš^eshuesefšbie Meg™ keâjves mes henues, keäueerefvebie keâeÙe&
peeves Jeeueer Oeeje keâes (+Ve) uesles nw~ keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~
efÛe$e mes, –i1–i2+i3+i4=0 JewÅegle uesheve – JewÅegle DeheIešŸe kesâ Ieesue ceW efo° Oeeje ØeJeeefnle
Ùee i1+i2=i3+i4 keâjkesâ OeelegDeeW keâes Gvekesâ ueJeCeeW mes he=Lekeâ keâjkesâ efkeâmeer DevÙe Oeeleg hej
90. The measurement errors mainly caused by heleueer hejle kesâ ™he ceW ÛeÌ{eves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes JewÅegle uesheve keânles nQ~
human mistakes are called-
JewÅegle uesheve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee–
cegKÙe ™he mes ceeveJeerÙe ieueefleÙeeW kesâ keâejCe Glhevve ceehe
$egefšÙeeW keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw– 1. OeelegDeeW kesâ efve<keâ<e&Ce, OeelegDeeW kesâ hegve: efvecee&Ce MegefækeâjCe kesâ
efueS
(a) Gross error/mekeâue $egefš
2. OeelegDeeW keâer cejccele SJeb Devegj#eCe kesâ efueS
(b) Systematic error/ØeCeeueeriele $egefš
(c) Instrumental error/Ùeb$eerÙe $egefš
3. OeelegDeeW keâes pebiejesOeer yeveeves kesâ efueS
(d) Observational error/Øes#eCeelcekeâ $egefš 4. OeelegDeeW keâer mepeeJeš kesâ efueS~
Ans. (a) : cegKÙe ®he mes ceeveJeerÙe ieueefleÙeeW kesâ keâejCe GlheVe ceehe 93. In which of the following transmission lines is
capacitance effect negligible?
$egefšÙeeW (measurement errors) keâes mekeâue $egefš (gross error)
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebÛejCe ueeFve ceW kewâhesefmešWme
keâne peelee nw~
ØeYeeJe veieCÙe neslee nw–
keâejCe–
(a) Both long transmission lines and short
1. JÙeefòeâ Éeje ieuele lejerkesâ mes ceeheve~
transmission lines/uebyeer mebÛejCe ueeFve Deewj Mee@š&
2. ceeheve efueKeves ceW ieueleer~
mebÛejCe ueeFve oesveeW
3. ieCevee keâjles meceÙe kegâue ceeve ieuele efueKe osvee~
(b) Short transmission lines/Mee@š& š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFveW
4. GhekeâjCeeW keâe meceeÙeespeve efkeâÙes efyevee ner hee"Ÿeebkeâ ues uesvee~
(c) Long transmission lines/uebyeer mebÛejCe ueeFveW
91. The centripetal force required to keep the
moon in its orbit is provided by which force? (d) Medium transmission lines/ceOÙece mebÛejCe ueeFveW
Ûevõcee keâes Deheveer keâ#ee ceW yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS Ans. (b) : Mee@š& š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW kewâheeefmešsvme ØeYeeJe veieCÙe
DeeJeMÙekeâ DeefYekesâvõ yeue, efkeâme yeue Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee neslee nw~ meceevÙele: ueIeg mebÛejCe ueeFve keâer uebyeeF& 80 efkeâceer. lekeâ
peelee nw– nesleer nw heefjkeâueve keâjles meceÙe Fve ueeFveeW ceW kesâJeue oes hewjeceeršj (R
(a) Spring force/keâceeveer yeue leLee L) hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeLee&led Fvekeâer keâeÙe& kegâMeuelee
(b) Gravitational force of earth kesâJeue ØeeflejesOe (R) leLee ØesjkeâlJe (L) hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ efvecve
he=LJeer keâe ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce yeue Jeesušlee leLee efvecve uecyeeF& kesâ keâejCe FveceW Oeeefjlee ØeYeeJe veieCÙe
(c) Mechanical force/Ùeebef$ekeâ yeue neslee nw~
(d) Friction force/Ie<e&Ce yeue 94. Which of the following are the types of earthing
Ans. (b) : Ûevõcee keâes Deheveer keâ#ee ceW yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS system?
DeeJeMÙekeâ DeefYekesâvõ yeue, he=LJeer keâs ieg™lJeekeâ<e&Ce yeue Éeje Øeoeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee DeefLeËie efmemšce keâe Øekeâej
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ nw–
efkeâmeer efheC[ kesâ leel#eefCekeâ Jesie kesâ uecyeJele efoMee ceW heLe kesâ kesâvõ (a) Wire earthing/JeeÙej DeefLeËie
keâer Deesj ueieves Jeeuee yeue ‘DeefYekesâvõerÙe yeue’ keânueelee nw~ DeefYekesâvõ (b) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
yeue kesâ keâejCe efheC[ Je›eâ heLe hej ieefle keâjleer nw~ (c) Pipe earthing/heeFhe DeefLeËie
he=LJeer kesâ melen kesâ efvekeâš efkeâmeer efheC[ kesâ FkeâeF& õJÙeceeve hej (d) Plate earthing/huesš DeefLeËie
ueieves Jeeuee he=LJeer keâe ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce yeue he=LJeer keâe ieg®lJe keânueelee Ans. (b) : ØeMveevegmeej, meYeer efJekeâuhe DeefLeËie ØeCeeueer kesâ Øekeâej nw
nw~ Fmes g mes efve®efhele keâjles nQ~ Fmekeâe ceeve 9.8m/s2 nw~
Yet-mecheke&âve keâer efJeefOeÙeeB (methods of earthing)–
92. Before starting electroplating, what action is to
be necessarily taken? 1. leej Je efmš^he Yet-mecheke&âve
Fueskeäš^eshuesefšbie Meg™ keâjves mes henues, keâewve mee keâeÙe& 2. ÚÌ[ Yet-mecheke&âve
keâjvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– 3. kegâC[ueer Yet-mecheke&âve
(a) Buffing/yeefhebâie (b) Soldering/meesu[eEjie 4. heeFhe Yet-mecheke&âve
(c) Cleaning/keäueerefvebie (d) Polishing/hee@efueefMebie 5. huesš Yet-mecheke&âve
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 21 YCT
95. The phenomenon of occurance of additional Ans. (c) : cnes efjues Deuš^e GÛÛe Jeesušspe Deewj DelÙeefOekeâ GÛÛe
species found in the ecotone or transitional Jeesušspe š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFveeW kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nesleer nw~
zone between adjoining ecosystems is known cnes efjues oerIe& mebÛejCe ueeFve keâer j#ee keâjlee nw oerIe& mebÛejCe ueeFve ceW
as-/Deeme-heeme kesâ heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$eeW kesâ yeerÛe Fkeâesšesve Deefle Oeeje Ùee keâesF& Mee@š& meefke&âš Øeoes<e neslee nw lees cnes efjues ØeÙeesie ceW
Ùee meb›eâceCeMeerue #es$e ceW heeÙeer peeves Jeeueer Deefleefjkeäle ueeÙee peelee nw~ cnes efjues Skeâ Voltage restrained directional
ØepeeefleÙeeW keâer Glheeflle keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw– relay nw~ cneW efjues keâes S[efcešsvme efjues kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~
(a) Coolidge effect/ketâefuepe ØeYeeJe
(b) Edge effect/Spe ØeYeeJe
(c) Raman effect/jceve ØeYeeJe
(d) Root effect/™š ØeYeeJe
Ans. (b) : Deeme-heeme kesâ heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$eeW kesâ yeerÛe Fkeâesšesve Ùee
meb›eâceCeMeerue #es$e ceW heeÙeer peeves Jeeueer Deefleefjkeäle ØepeeefleÙeeW keâer
Glheeflle keâes Spe ØeYeeJe (Edge effect) keâne peelee nw~ keâesj ØeYeeJe 99. The elements belonging to the same group of
Skeâ heefjefmLeeflekeâerÙe DeJeOeejCee nw~ peneB oes heeefjleb$e Deeheme ceW efceueles periodic table have the same-
DeeJele& meejCeer kesâ Skeâ ner mecetn mes mebyebefOele lelJeeW kesâ
nQ JeneB efJeMeeue efJeefJeOelee heeÙeer peeleer nw~
hejceeCegDeeW ceW .......... meceeve nesleer nw–
pewmes veoer kesâ efkeâveejs Ieeme keâe cewoeve Deeefo nw~
(a) Number of electrons/Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee
96. Alternator is used to generate- (b) Number of neutrons/vÙetš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee
Deušjvesšj keâe GheÙeesie ........... Glhevve keâjves kesâ efueS (c) Number of protons/Øeesše@veeW keâer mebKÙee
efkeâÙee peelee nw– (d) Number of electrons in the outermost shell
(a) Both AC and DC/AC Deewj DC oesveeW JeeåÙelece keâesMe ceW Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee
(b) DC Ans. (d) : DeeJele& meejCeer kesâ Skeâ ner mecetn mes mecyeefvOele lelJeeW kesâ
(c) Light energy/ØekeâeMe Tpee& hejceeCegDeeW ceW Jee¢elece keâesMe ceW Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee meceeve nesleer nw~
(d) AC ØelÙeskeâ keâe@uece keâes Skeâ mecetn keâne peelee nw ØelÙeskeâ mecetn kesâ lelJeeW ces
Ans. (d) : Deušjvesšj keâe GheÙeesie S.meer. GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS yeenjer keâ#ee ceW Fueskeäš^eveeW keâer meceeve mebKÙee nesleer nw Gve yeenjer
Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâes yewueWme Fueskeäš^e@ve Yeer keâne peelee nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ [er.meer. GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS [er.meer. pevejsšj keâe
Li = 3 = 1S2, 2S1
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Na = 11 = 1S2 2S2 2S6 3S1
97. Working voltage of medium grade cables is- K = 19 = 1S2, 2S2 2P6 3S2
ceOÙece «es[ kesâ kesâyeueeW keâe keâeÙe&Meerue Jeesušspe ............ Dele: Li, Na, K kesâ Jeenòece keâesMe
ceW Electrons keâer mebKÙee 1 nw~
neslee nw– 100. The base of BJT is-
(a) 500 V (b) 650 V BJT keâe yesme nw–
(c) 100 V (d) 400 V (a) Hevily doped/Yeejer Deheefceefßele
Ans. (b) : ceOÙece «es[ kesâ kesâefyeuees keâe keâeÙe&Meerue Jeesušspe 650 V (b) Moderately doped/ceOÙece Deheefceefßele
(c) Not doped/Deheefceefßele veneR
neslee nw~ efvecve «es[ kesâ kesâefyeueeW keâe keâeÙe&Meerue Jeesušspe 250 Jeesuš
(d) Lightly doped/nukeâe Deheefceefßele
neslee nw~
Ans. (d) : BJT keâe yesme nukeâe [esh[ (lightly doped) neslee nw~
98. Mho relay is suitable for _______ transmission
keâueskeäšj ceOÙece [esh[ neslee nw leLee Sceeršj GÛÛe [esh[ neslee nw~
lines.
Mho efjues ............. š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFveeW kesâ GheÙegkeäle
nesleer nw–
(a) Low voltage/efvecve Jeesušspe
(b) Ultra High voltage/Deuš^e GÛÛe Jeesušspe yesme
(c) Both Ultra and extra high voltage
E doping > Cdoping > Bdoping
Deuš^e GÛÛe Jeesušspe Deewj DelÙeefOekeâ GÛÛe Jeesušspe
(d) Extra-high voltage/DelÙeefOekeâ GÛÛe Jeesušspe Csize > E size > Bsize

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 22 YCT

101. Which of the following devices is suitable for Ans. (d) : leeheoerhle uewche keâe efHeâueeceWš šbiemšve leej keâe yevee neslee
the removal of gaseous pollutants? nw~ leeheoerhle uewche kesâ efHeâueeceWš yeveeves Jeeues heoeLe& ceW efvecveefueefKele
iewmeerÙe Øeot<ekeâeW keâes nševes kesâ efueS FveceW mes keâewve mee iegCe nesvee ÛeeefnS–
GhekeâjCe GheÙegkeäle nw– 1. GÛÛe ieueveebkeâ Deewj GÛÛe ØeÛeeueve leeheceeve ,
(a) Cyclone separator/Ûe›eâJeele he=Leefkeâ$e 2. efvecve Jee<he oeye
(b) Electrostatic precipitator/efmLej JewÅegle DeJe#esefhe$e 3. GÛÛe efJeefMe° ØeeflejesOe Deewj efvecve leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ
(c) Wet collector (scrubber)/vece meb«eenkeâ (m›eâyej) 4. levÙelee
(d) Fabric filter/keâheÌ[s keâer Úvveer
5. heÙee&hle Ùeebef$ekeâ meeceLÙe&
104. Which of the following delays are present in
Ans. (c) : iewmeerÙe Øeot<ekeâeW keâes nševes kesâ efueS vece meb«eenkeâ packet switching?/hewkesâš efmJeÛeve ceW, FveceW mes keâewve
(m›eâyej) GhekeâjCe GheÙegkeäle nw~ efkeâmeer JeeÙeg iewme Ùee õJe keâer Oeeje ceW mee ef[ues ceewpeto neslee nw–
keâCe™he ceW efJeÅeceeve heoeLeeX keâes efJeueie keâjves keâer efJeefOe efpemeceW efkeâmeer (a) Queuing Delay/keäÙetefÙebie ef[ues
efHeâušj keâe ØeÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw Ûe›eâJeeleerÙe heefj<keâjCe keânueelee (b) Transmission Delay/š^ebmeefceMeve ef[ues
nw~ Ùen Skeâ Øekeâej keâe Yeüefcele efJeueieve nw~ (c) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
efmLej JewÅegle DeJe#esefhele Skeâ meeHeâ keâjves Jeeueer Ùegefòeâ nw pees GÛÛe (d) Processing Delay/Øeesmesefmebie ef[ues
Jeesušlee Éeje efveefce&le GÛÛe efJeÅegle #es$e keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ yenleer ngF& Ans. (c) : hewkesâš efmJeÛeve ceW keäÙetefÙebie ef[ues š^ebmeefceMeve ef[ues leLee
iewme mes Oetue Deewj OegBDee Deeefo kesâ met#ce ™heeW ceW efvekeâeue osleer nw~ Øeesmesefmebie ef[ues ceewpeto jnles nw~
102. In an airblast circuit breaker, is 105. A coil of 600 turns and of resistance of 20 Ω is
why
compressed air used? wound uniformly over a steel ring of mean
SÙejyueemš heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ (meefke&âš yeÇskeâj) ceW, circumference 30 cm and cross sectional area 9
cm2. If the relative permeability of the ring is
mebheeref[le JeeÙeg keâe GheÙeesie keäÙeeW efkeâÙee peelee nw– 1600. Find the value of reluctnace.
(a) Closing the contacts/mebhekeâeX keâes yebo keâjves kesâ efueS 20 Ω kesâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe 600 šve& Jeeuee leej, ceeOÙe
(b) Cooling the circuit breaker heefjefOe 30 mesceer Deewj 9 Jeie& mesceer DevegØemLe keâeš
heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ (meefke&âš yeÇskeâj) keâes "b[e keâjves kesâ efueS #es$eheâue Jeeues mšerue eEjie kesâ Thej meceeve ™he mes uehesše
(c) Quenching the arc/Deeke&â keâes yegPeeves kesâ efueS ieÙee nw~ Ùeefo eEjie keâer meehes#e ÛegbyekeâMeeruelee 1600 nw~
(d) Opening the contacts/mebhekeâeX keâes Keesueves kesâ efueS
Øeefle<šcYe keâe ceeve %eele keâjW–
(a) 1.657 × 105 AT/Wb (b) 2.657 × 105 AT/Wb
Ans. (c) : SÙejyueemš heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ (meefke&âš yeÇskeâj) ceW mebheeref[le
(c) 3.657 × 105 AT/Wb (d) 4.657 × 105 AT/Wb
JeeÙeg keâe GheÙeesie Deeke&â keâes yegPeeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ SÙej
ℓ
yueemš meefke&âš yeÇskeâj kesâ efueS mecheeref[le JeeÙeg keâes Oeeleg šwkeâ ceW Fkeâªe Ans. (a) : Reluctance =
µ0µ r a
efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj Deeke&â keâes kegâÛeueves kesâ efueS Ùen JeeÙeg mJele: GÛÛe
l = length of conductor
ieefle hej Skeâ veeWpeue Éeje ÚesÌ[e peelee nw~
A = Cross – sectional area of conductor
SÙej yueemš heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ š^wkeäMeve efmemšce kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeesie µ = µ0µr Permeability
neslee nw, l = 30 cm = 0.3 m
SÙej yueemš meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW mebheeref[le JeeÙeg keâe oeye 20-30 a = 9 cm2 = 9×10-4 m2
efkeâuees«eece/mesceer2 jKee peelee nw~ Relative Permeability, µr = 1600
Permeability of free space, µ0=4π×10-7
SÙej yueemš meefke&âš yeÇskeâj keâe GheÙeesie 400 kV lekeâ keâer
0.3
Jeesušlee hej 7500 kVA mes DeefOekeâ efJeÙeespeve #ecelee kesâ efueS Reluctance =
4π× 10−7 × 1600 × 9 × 10−4 m 2
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
 Reluctance (S) = 1.657 ×105 AT / Wb 
103. Filament in an incandescent lamp is made of-
leeheoerhle uewche keâe efheâueeceWš efkeâmemes yevee neslee nw– 106. The full form of ACSR is-
ACSR keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw–
(a) Copper wire/leebyes keâe leej
(a) All Copper Standard Reinforced
(b) Nichrome wire/veeF›eâesce leej Deeue keâe@hej mšwC[[& jsveheâesm[&
(c) Fuse wire/heäÙetpe leej (b) Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced
(d) Tungesten wire/šbiemšve leej SuÙetceerefveÙece kebâ[keäšj mšerue jsveHeâesm[&
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 23 YCT
 (c) All Copper Steel Reinforced (a) Current is reduced/Oeeje
keâce nes peeleer nw
Deeue keâe@hej mšerue jsveheâesm[& (b) Efficiency is increased/o#elee yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(d) Aluminium Copper Steel Reinforced (c) Conductor cost is reduced
SuÙetceerefveÙece keâe@hej mšerue jsveheâesm[& Ûeeuekeâ keâe keâercele keâce nes peelee nw
Ans. (b) : ACSR keâe hetCe& ®he SuÙetefceefveÙece kebâ[keäšj mšerue (d) Both conductor cost is reduced and efficiency
jsveHeâesm[& (Aluminium conductor steel Reinforced) nw~ is increased/Ûeeuekeâ keâe keâercele keâce nes peelee nw Deewj
cenlJehetCe& efyevog – o#elee yeÌ{ peeleer nw oesveeW
leguÙe leeceü ÛeeuekeâeW keâer Dehes#ee Fvekeâe mJeYeej keâce neslee nw~ Ans. (d) : efJeÅegle mebÛejCe ncesMee GÛÛe Jeesušspe Jeeueer š^ebmeefceMeve
mJelev$e efmLeefle, lespe JeeÙeg SJeb efnceheele jefnle efmLeefle ceW ueeFve ueeFveeW hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ûeeuekeâ keâe keâercele keâce nes peelee
Peesue keâce neslee nw~ nw Deewj o#elee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
Fvekeâer levÙe meeceLÙe& GÛÛe nesleer nw~ GÛÛe Jeesušspe heejs<eCe ueeFve kesâ ueeYe-
Fvekeâer mheeve Je DeeuecyeeW keâer mebKÙee keâce nes peeleer nw~ heefjCeece P = VI cos φ
mJe™he Øeefle‰eheve keâercele Ieš peeleer nw~ P
Fvekeâer ceesšeF& DeefOekeâ nesves kesâ keâejCe ueeFve ceW efkeâjerš neefveÙeeB V=
I cos φ
keâce nes peeleer nw~ FmeefueÙes FvnW GÛÛe Jeesušlee keâer efMejesheefj
ueeFve ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (i) GÛÛe Jeesušspe heejs<eCe mes Oeeje keâce nes peelee nw~
ceesšs Ûeeuekeâ kesâ keâejCe Meefòeâ neefveÙeeB SJeb jsef[ÙeeW JÙeeflekeâjCe (ii) Oeeje keâce nesves mes Ûeeuekeâ keâe Deekeâej Ieš peelee nw~
keâce neslee nw~ (iii) JewÅegle neefveÙeeB keâce nes peeleer nw~
107. 'Kalaripayattu' is the matial art of- (iv) Jeesušspe efveÙeceve Ieš peelee nw~
keâuejerheeÙeóÏ’ ............. keâer Skeâ Ùegæ keâuee nw– (iv) o#elee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
(a) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe 110. If there is no lichens present in the air, then it
(b) Nagaland/veeieeueQ[ indicates-
Ùeefo nJee ceW keâesF& ueeFkesâve ceewpeto veneR nw, lees keäÙee
(c) Kerala/kesâjue
Fbefiele keâjlee nw–
(d) Telangana/lesuebieevee
(a) Air highly polluted with SO2
Ans. (c) : keâuejerheeÙeóÏ’ kesâjue keâer Skeâ Ùegæ keâuee nw~
nJee SO2 keâer ceewpetoieer kesâ meeLe DelÙeefOekeâ Øeotef<ele nw~
Ùen meyemes hegjeveer DeefmlelJeeve Ùegæ heæefleÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ nw keâuejerheeÙeó (b) Air is not polluted with SO2
nw meYeer Ùegæ keâueeDeeW keâer ceelee Ùee ceeB~ Ùes kesâjue ceW Deewj leefceuevee[g nJee SO2 mes Øeotef<ele veneR nw~
Je keâvee&škeâ mes mešs YeeieeW ceW meeLe ner hetJeexòej ßeeruebkeâe Deewj ceuesefMeÙee
(c) Air is very clean/nJee yengle meeheâ nw~
ceW ceueÙeeueer mecegoeÙe kesâ yeerÛe ØeÛeefuele nw~ Fmekeâe DeYÙeeme cegKÙe ™he
(d) Air quality is moderate
mes Ùeesæe peeefleÙeeW pewmes veeÙej, SpneJee Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
nJee keâer iegCeJellee ceOÙece nw~
108. Leakage coefficient is denoted by-
#ejCe iegCeebkeâ keâes ........ Éeje efve™efhele efkeâÙee peelee nw– Ans. (a) : Ùeefo nJee ceW keâesF& ueeFkesâve ceewpeto veneR nw, lees nJee SO2
keâer ceewpetoieer kesâ meeLe DelÙeefOekeâ Øeotef<ele nw~ ueeFkesâve efvecve ßesCeer keâer
(a) ϕ (b) Ω
Skeâ Úesšer JevemheefleÙeeW keâe mecetn nw, pees efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ DeeOeejeW hej
(c) µ (d) λ
Gies ngS heeÙes peeles nQ~ Fve DeeOeejeW ceW Je=#e keâer heefòeÙeeW SJeb Úeue,
Ans. (d) : #ejCe iegCeebkeâ keâes λ Éeje efve™efhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ØeeÛeerve oerJeejW, Yetleue- Ûeóeve Deewj efMeueeSb cegKÙe nQ~
keâg ue Heäuekeäme
#ejCe iegCeebkeâ (λ) = 111. What is the primary function of a choke in a
GheÙeesieer Heäuekeäme tube light circuit?
ueesns cesW Heäuekeäme šd Ùetye ueeFš heefjheLe ceWs Ûeeskeâ keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ keâeÙe& keäÙee nw–
=
JeeÙeg cesW Heäuekeäme (a) Limit the starting current
Fmekeâe ceeve 1 mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ ØeJele&ve Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjvee
109. Power is transmitted over transmission lines on (b) Limit the current after starting
high voltage, because- ØeJele&ve kesâ yeeo Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjvee
efJeÅegle mebÛejCe ncesMee GÛÛe Jeesušspe Jeeueer š^ebmeefceMeve (c) Heat up the filament/efheâueeceWš keâes iece& keâjvee
ueeFveeW hej efkeâÙee peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ ............~ (d) Induce high voltage/GÛÛe Jeesušspe Øesefjle keâjvee

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 24 YCT

Ans. (d) : šŸetye ueeFš heefjheLe ceW Ûeeskeâ keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ keâeÙe& GÛÛe Ans. (d) : A P-N-P-N diode ncesMee efmeefuekeâe@ve mes yevee neslee nw~
Jeesušlee Øesefjle keâjvee neslee nw~ šŸetye ueeFš heefjheLe ceW ØeÙegòeâ Ûeeskeâ
Fueskeäš^es[eW keâe hetJe& leeheve keâjlee nw leeefkeâ cegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@veeW kesâ ØeJeen kesâ
efueS GÛÛe Oeeje keâe ØeJeen nes mekesâ~ Ûeeskeâ Fueskeäš^eveeW kesâ ceOÙe Deeke&â
GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueÙes (800-1000 V) lekeâ keâe Jeesušlee oslee nw~
112. What is the purpose of shading coil in a shaded
pole motor?
Úeefole OeÇgJe (Mes[s[ heesue) ceesšj ceW keâe@Fue keâes Úeefole
(Mes[s[) keâjves keâe keäÙee GösMÙe nw– PNPN [eÙees[ Ùee Mee@keäues [eÙees[ Skeâ Ûeej hejle PNPN oes
(a) Reduce rotational losses šefce&veue (DeLee&led Svees[ Deewj kewâLees[) mesceer kebâ[keäšj efmJeefÛebie
IetCeea neefveÙeeW keâes keâce keâjvee ef[JeeFme nw~ Fmes Ûeej hejle [eÙees[ Yeer keâne peelee nw~
(b) Produce rotating magnetic field Ùen efyevee efkeâmeer efš^iej Fvehegš kesâ meeceevÙe [eÙees[ keâer lejn keâece
IetCe&ve ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe efvecee&Ce keâjvee keâjlee nw~ efjJeme& yee@Ùem[ efmLeefle ceW Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes keâesF& Oeeje
(c) Reduce friction loss/Ie<e&Ce neefveÙeeW keâes keâce keâjvee ØeJeeefnle veneR neslee nw~
(d) Reduce rough commutation
Fve [eÙees[ ceW kesâJeue oes ner DeJemLeeSB nesleer nw Ùee lees ON Ùee
OFF nesleer nw~
jheâ keâcÙetšsMeve keâes keâce keâjvee
114. Give an example of a metal which is a liquid at
Ans. (b) : Úeefole OeÇgJe ceesšj ceW keâe@Fue keâes Úeefole keâjves keâe cegKÙe room temperature.
GösMÙe IetCe&ve ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe efvecee&Ce keâjvee neslee nw~ Gme Oeeleg keâe veece yeleeSb, pees keâcejs kesâ leehe hej õJe nw–
Mes[s[ kegâC[ueve GÛÛe ØesjefCekeâ (High Inductive) Jeeueer nesleer nw (a) Sodium/meesef[Ùece (b) Iodine/DeeÙees[erve
FmeefueS peye cegKÙe kegâC[ueve Ùee Gòespekeâ kegâC[ueve (exciting (c) Mecury/cejkeâjer (d) Calcium/kewâefuMeÙece
winding) ceW Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw, leye Shaded winding ceW Ans. (c) : cejkeâjer (heeje), iewefueÙece Deeefo OeelegSB keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve
Oeeje heejmheefjkeâ (mutually) ef›eâÙee mes Øesefjle nesleer nw, Fme Oeeje keâe hej ueieYeie lejue nesleer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Fve OeelegDeeW ceW efheIeueves keâer keâe
ceeve yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw, leLee efoMee Fme Øekeâej nesleer nw keâer Ùen iegCe keâce nesles nw~
heeje DeeJele& meejCeer kesâ [er–yueekeâ keâe Debeflece lelJe nw~ Fmekeâe hejceeCeg
Gmes GlheVe keâjves Jeeues Heäuekeäme keâe efJejesOe keâjleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej
›eâceebkeâ 80 nw~ heejo Deveskeâ OeelegDeeW mes efceuekeâj efceßeOeeleg yeveelee nw,
Gòespekeâ Oeeje yeÌ{ves mes Shaded Yeeie ceW Heäuekeäme IevelJe Ieš peelee efpevnW Deceueiece keânles nQ~ heejo JeeÙeg ceW DeØeYeeefJele jnlee nw, hejbleg
nw~ Fmekesâ efJehejerle Gòespekeâ Oeeje Iešves mes Shaded Yeeie ceW Heäuekeäme iejce keâjves hej Ùen Dee@keämeeF[ Ùee (HgO) yeveelee nw~ pees DelÙeefOekeâ
yeÌ{ peelee nw~ GÛÛe leehe hej efJeIeefšle nes peelee nw~ GÛÛe IevelJe Deewj vÙetve Jee<he
Shaded Pole motor keâe GheÙeesie, hebKes, efvekeâeme hebKes, nsÙej oeye kesâ keâejCe heejo keâe GheÙeesie Lecee&ceeršj, yewjesceeršj, cewveesceeršj
[^eÙej, šshe efjkeâe[&j, Heâesšeskeâeheer ceMeerve, efyepeueer keâer IeefÌ[ÙeeW leLee DevÙe ceehekeâ GhekeâjCeeW ceW neslee nw~
FlÙeeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 115. The rotor current frequency in a slip-ring
induction motor depends on-
Fmekeâer #ecelee yengle keâce leLee o#elee Yeer yengle keâce (5 mes 35%) efmuehe-eEjie Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceW jesšj Oeeje keâer DeeJe=eflle
nesleer nw~ ........... hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw–
113. A P-N-P-N diode- (a) Amount of slip/efmuehe keâer cee$ee
P-N-P-N [eÙees[ ................~ (b) Inductive reactance/ØesjkeâerÙe ØeefleIeele
(a) May be made of any semiconductor (c) Rotor inductor/jesšj kesâ Øesjkeâ
efkeâmeer Yeer DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ mes yevee nes mekeâlee nw (d) Rotor conductor/jesšj kesâ Ûeeuekeâ
(b) Is always made of germanium Ans. (a) : efmuehe-efjbie Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceW jesšj Oeeje keâer DeeJe=efòe
ncesMee pecexefveÙece mes yevee neslee nw efmuehe keâer cee$ee hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
(c) May be made of either silicon or germanium jesšj DeeJe=efòe (fr) = s × f
efmeefuekeâe@ve Ùee pecexefveÙece mes yevee nes mekeâlee nw fr ∝ s
(d) Is always made of silicon Ghejesòeâ mecyevOe mes mhe° nw efkeâ jesšj Oeeje keâer DeeJe=efòe efmuehe keâer
ncesMee efmeefuekeâe@ve mes yevee neslee nw cee$ee hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 25 YCT
116. Which is the most important international (a) Portable equipment/heesšxyeue GhekeâjCe
agreement of conserving all biodiversity? (b) Fluroscent lamp/Øeefleoerefhle uewche
meYeer pewJe efJeefJeOeleeDeeW kesâ mebj#eCe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee
(c) Electric iron/efJeÅegle Fm$eer
meyemes cenlJehetCe& Debleje&<š^erÙe mecePeewlee keâewve mee nw–
(d) Heater of 2000 W/2000 W keâe neršj
(a) Convention on Ballast Water
keâvJeWMeve Dee@ve yewueemš Jeešj Ans. (b) : meerefuebie jespe keâe GheÙeesie Øeefleefohle uewche keâes Deehetefle& osves
(b) Convention on Biological Diversity kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
pewefJekeâ efJeefJeOelee hej DeeÙeesefpele meccesueve meerefuebie jespe keâe use ceilling fan leLee tube light ceW Yeer
(c) UNCLOS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) CITES
120. The thyristor is turned off when the anode
Ans. (b) : meYeer pewJe efJeefJeOeleeDeeW kesâ mebj#eCe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee current falls below-
meyemes cenlJehetCe& Debleje&<š^erÙe mecePeewlee pewefJekeâ efJeefJeOelee hej DeeÙeesefpele peye Svees[ Oeeje ............ mes keâce nes peeleer nw, lees
meccesueve nw~ pewJe efJeefJeOelee DeefYemeceÙe (C.B.D) Je<e& 1992 ceW LeeÙeefjmšj Dee@heâ nes peelee nw–
yeÇepeerue kesâ efjÙees [er pesvesefjÙees ceW DeeÙeesefpele he=LJeer meccesueve kesâ oewjeve
(a) Holding current/nesefu[bie Oeeje
Debieerke=âle ØecegKe mecePeewleeW ceW mes Skeâ nw~ FmeceW DeeefLe&keâ efJekeâeme keâer
Deesj De«emej nesles ngS efJeÕe kesâ heeefjefmLeeflekeâerÙe DeeOeejeW keâes yeveeS (b) Latching current/Deiue&ve Oeeje
jKeves nsleg ØeefleyeæleeSb efveOee&efjle keâer ieF& nw~ meeryeer[er he#ekeâej kesâ ™he (c) Forward current/De«e Oeeje
ceW efJeÕe kesâ 196 osMe Meeefceue nQ uesefkeâve 168 osMeeW ves nmlee#ej (d) Breakover/yeÇskeâDeesJej Oeeje
efkeâS nQ~ Yeejle ves DeYeer lekeâ nmlee#ej veneR efkeâÙee nw~ Ans. (a) : peye Svees[ Oeeje nesefu[bie Oeeje mes keâce nes peeleer nw, lees
117. A magnetic pressure which sets up or tends to LeeÙeefjmšj Dee@Heâ nes peelee nw~
set up flux in a magnetic circuit is called-
nesefu[bie Oeeje Svees[ Oeeje keâe Jen vÙetvelece Oeeje nw efpemekesâ veerÛes
Jen ÛegbyekeâerÙe oeye, pees Skeâ ÛegbyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW heäuekeäme
LeeÙeefjmšj Ûeeueve keâjvee yevo keâj oslee nw~
mLeeefhele keâjlee nw Ùee mLeeefhele keâjves keâer ØeJe=eflle jKelee
nw, Gmes keäÙee keâne peelee nw– šve& Dee@ve efmLeefle ceW SCR keâes šve& Dee@Heâ keâjvee nes lees De«e Oeeje
keâes, nesefu[bie Oeeje IH mes keâce keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
(a) Magnetic field/ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e
SCR kesâ šve& Dee@Heâ keâe DeLe& neslee nw Gmekesâ De«e Ûeeueve keâer
(b) Cross magnetisation/›eâe@me cewivesšeFpesMeve
(c) Demagnetisation/efJeÛegbyekeâerkeâjCe
meceeefhle, Deewj Ssmee Ùee lees SCR hej DeefYeveefle meceehle keâj Ùee
(d) Magnetomotive force/ÛegbyekeâJeener yeue
Yeej ØeefleyeeOee yeÌ{eles ngS De«e Oeeje keâes nesefu[bie Oeeje mes keâce
keâj efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Ans. (d) : Jen ÛegbyekeâerÙe oeye, pees Skeâ ÛegbyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW Heäuekeäme
mLeeefhele keâjlee nw Ùee mLeeefhele keâjves keâer ØeJe=efòe jKelee nw Gmes Ûegcyekeâ 121. In India, what is the frequency of the AC
power line voltage?
Jeener yeue keâne peelee nw~
Yeejle ceW, AC Meefkeäle ueeFve Jeesušspe keâer DeeJe=eflle
MMF = NI AT
efkeâleveer nesleer nw–
efpeme Øekeâej JewÅegle heefjheLe ceW Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ efueS E.M.F neslee nw (a) 120 Hz (b) 60 Hz
Gmeer Øekeâej ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme GlheVe keâjves kesâ (c) 100 Hz (d) 50 Hz
efueÙes MMF keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW, AC Meefòeâ ueeFve Jeesušspe keâer DeeJe=efòe 50
118. During raceway wiring, which colour wire is
always used for neutral connections? Hz nesleer nw~
jsmeJes JeeÙeeEjie kesâ oewjeve, vÙetš^ue keâveskeäMeve kesâ efueS Decesefjkeâe ceW AC Meefòeâ ueeFve Jeesušspe keâer DeeJe=efòe 60 Hz nesleer nw~
ncesMee efkeâme jbie kesâ leej keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– 122. If a three-phase motor operates with only two-
(a) Red/ueeue phases, it is called single-phasing. It will
ultimately make the motor______.
(b) White/mehesâo
Ùeefo 3-hesâpe ceesšj, kesâJeue oes-hesâpe mes mebÛeeefuele nesleer
(c) Either green or white/Ùee lees nje Ùee mehesâo
(d) Green/nje
nw, lees Fmes efmebieue hesâefpebie keâne peelee nw~ Fmemes Deblele:
ceesšj ............ ~
Ans. (b) : jsmeJes JeeÙeefjbie kesâ oewjeve vÙetš^ue keâveskeäMeve kesâ efueS
ncesMee meHesâo jbie kesâ leej keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (a) To run with triple speed/efleiegveer ieefle mes Ûeuesieer
119. Ceiling rose is used to take supply for a/an- (b) To run efficiently/DeÛÚer mes Ûeuesieer
meerefuebie jespe keâe GheÙeesie ............ keâes Deehetefle& osves kesâ (c) To carry no load/MetvÙe Yeej Jenve keâjsieer
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– (d) To burn out/peue peeSieer

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 26 YCT

Ans. (d) : Ùeefo 3-Hesâpe ceesšj kesâJeue oes-Hesâpe mes mebÛeeefuele nesleer nw, Ans. (d) : ]pesvej [eÙees[ efjJeme& yeÇskeâ[eGve #es$e ceW keâece keâjlee nw~
lees Fmes efmebieue-Hesâefpebie keâne peelee nw~ pesvej [eÙees[ Skeâ Øekeâej keâe P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ neslee nw Fmekeâe
Ùeefo 3-Hesâpe keâer ceesšj Ûeue jner nw Deewj 3-HesâpeeW ceW mes Skeâ Keguee efjJeme& yeeÙem[ ceW efkeâmeer efveefo&° Jeesušspe hej yeÇskeâ [eGve #es$e ceW
heefjheLe nes peeÙes lees ceesšj keâce ieefle Deewj keâcheVe keâe DevegYeJe keâjvee ØeÛeeueve neslee nw~ pesvej [eÙees[ mLeeÙeerkeâjCe kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~
peejer jKesieer, Mes<e HesâpeeW ceW Yeer Oeeje ceW keâeHeâer Je=efæ nesieer efpememes FmeceW oesveeW hejleeW keâer [esefhebie GÛÛe nesleer nw~ De«e DeefYeveefle ceW Ùen
ceesšj Ieškeâes keâe Deevleefjkeâ efnefšbie nesiee~ Ùeefo ceesšj peuoer mes meeceevÙe [eÙees[ keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
ef[mkeâveskeäš vener neslee nw lees leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ kesâ heefjCeece mJe™he
ceesšj peue peeÙesieer~
efmebieue Hesâefpebie keâe keâejCe–
1. Deehetefle& kesâ leerve HesâpeeW ceW mes Skeâ keâe vegkeâmeeve~
2. #eefle«emle efjues mecheke&â
3. 3-Hesâpe meefke&âš kesâ HeäÙetpe ceW mes Skeâ keâe Keguee heefjheLe nesvee~
123. _______ provides an interface between a
process and operating system to allow user- ]]
level processes to request services of the
operating system. 126. A cluster of charges with an electric dipole
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâer mesJeeDeeW keâes Skeämessme keâjves kesâ moment is often called-
efueS, ............ Éeje Fbšj]hesâme Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– efJeÅegle efÉOegÇJeerÙe DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe DeeJesMeeW kesâ mecetn keâes
(a) System calls/efmemšce keâe@ue
Dekeämej ......... keâne peelee nw–
(b) API (a) Electric dipoles/efJeÅegle efÉOegÇJe
(c) Library/ueeFyeÇsjer (b) Polarization/OegÇJeerkeâjCe
(d) Assembly instructions/DemeWyeueer Fbmš^keäMeve (c) Electric susceptibility/efJeÅegle memesefhšefyeefuešer
Ans. (a) : Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâer mesJeeDeeW keâes Skeämessme keâjves kesâ (d) Eddy currents/YeBJej Oeeje
efueS, efmemšce keâe@ue Éeje Fbšj]hesâme Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ans. (a) : efJeÅegle odefJeOeÇgJeerÙe (dipoles) DeeIetCe& kesâ meeLe DeeJesMeeW
124. Two way switches are used in _____ wiring. kesâ mecetn keâes Electric dipoles keâne peelee nw~ efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ kesâ
št-Jes efmJeÛe keâe GheÙeesie ................... JeeÙeeEjie ceW efkeâÙee Yeerlej heefjJeleea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e nesves hej GveceW efJeÅegle Oeeje GlheVe nesleer
peelee nw– nw YeBJej Oeeje keânles nQ~
(a) Staircase/meerÌ{er 127. Paramagnetic substances are-
(b) Lead sheathed/ues[ meeršs[ DevegÛebgyekeâerÙe heoeLe& .......... nesles nQ–
(c) Conduit/kebâ[dÙetš (a) Weakly attracted by a magnet
(d) Batten/yewšve Ûegbyekeâ Éeje ogye&ue ™he mes Deekeâef<e&le
Ans. (a) : št Jes (Two way) efmJeÛe keâe GheÙeesie meerÌ{er (b) The same as that of dia magnetic substances
(Staircase) JeeÙeefjbie ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Øeefle ÛegbyekeâerÙe heoeLeeX keâer lejn
(c) Weakly repelled by a magnet
Ûegbyekeâ Éeje ogye&ue ™he mes Øeeflekeâef<e&le
(d) Produced by heating iron above the curie
point/keäÙetjer efyebog mes Thej ueesns keâes iece& keâjkesâ Glheeefole
GheÙeg&òeâ efÛe$e Fuesefkeäš^keâue JeeÙeefjbie efmemšce ceW (Two way switch) efkeâÙee peelee nw
keâes oMee&leer nw Skeâ uewche keâes oes mLeeveeW mes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS
Ans. (a) : DevegÛegbcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& Ûegcyekeâ Éeje ogye&ue ®he mes Deekeâef<e&le
Two way switch keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
nesles nw~
125. Which of the following diodes operate(s) in
reverse breakdown region? DevegÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâer meehesef#ekeâ ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee [eÙees[ efjJeme& yeÇskeâ[eGve nesleer nw~
#es$e ceW keâece keâjlee nw– 128. Which of the following taxes is levied by the
(a) Both PN junction diode and zener diode Union and collected and appropriated by the
PN pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ Deewj ]pesvej [eÙees[ oesveeW States?
(b) LED efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mee keâj keWâõ mejkeâej Éeje ueieeÙee
(c) PN junction diode/PN pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ peelee nw Deewj jepÙe mejkeâejeW Éeje Skeâ$e SJeb efJeefveÙeesefpele
(d) Zener diode/]pesvej [eÙees[ efkeâÙee peelee nw–
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 27 YCT
 (a) Passanger and Goods Tax/Ùee$eer SJeb ceeue keâj Ans. (c) : JFET keâes Ùetefveheesuej GhekeâjCe Yeer keâne peelee nw~
(b) Taxes on Newspapers/DeKeyeejeW hej keâj Junction field effect transistor kesâJeue deplition mode ceW
(c) Estate Duty/mebheoe Megukeâ mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) Stamp Duty/mšeche Megukeâ
Ans. (d): mšeche Megukeâ keWâõ mejkeâej Éeje ueieeÙee peelee nw Deewj
jepÙe mejkeâejeW Éeje Skeâ$e SJeb efJeefveÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ssefleneefmekeâ ™he mes Ùen DeefOekeâebMe Øehe$eeW pewmes Ûeskeâ, jmeero, Yetefce
hebpeerkeâjCe Deeefo hej ueieeÙee peelee nw~
Yeejle ceW mebheoe Megukeâ keâes 1953 ceW ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ peye
efkeâmeer mebheefòe kesâ ceeefuekeâ keâer ce=lÙeg nes peeleer nw Deewj Jen mebheefòe
efkeâmeer GòejeefOekeâejer keâes nmleebleefjle nes peeleer Leer leye mebheoe Megukeâ
ueieeÙee peelee Lee~ FmeceW keâj keâer cee$ee keâe efveOee&jCe nmleebleefjle keâer JFET ceW leerve šefce&veue, iesš, [^sve, meesme& neslee nw~ Fmekeâe Fvehegš
mebheefòe kesâ DeeOeej hej neslee nw~ ØeefleyeeOee 100 kΩ neslee nw~
129. Which of the following is NOT considered to be
132. Calculate the total DC resistance of a 100 metre
a computer peripheral device?
roll of 2.5 mm2 copper wire if the resistivity of
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes kebâhÙetšj hesefjhesâjue ef[JeeFme copper at 20o C is 1.72 × 10–8 Ω metre.
veneR ceevee peelee nw– 2.5 efceceer2 Jeeues leebyes kesâ leej kesâ 100 ceeršj kesâ jesue
(a) Speakers/mheerkeâme& keâe kegâue DC ØeeflejesOe %eele keâjW, Ùeefo 20o C hej leebyes
(b) Monitor/cee@efvešj keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee 1.72 × 10–8 Ω ceeršj nw–
(c) CPU/meer.heer.Ùet.
(a) 0.867 Ω (b) 0.713 Ω
(d) Keyboard/keâeryees[& (c) 0.214 Ω (d) 0.688 Ω
Ans. (c) : kebâhÙetšj hesefjhesâjue ef[JeeFme CPU (Control Ans. (d) : efoÙee nw– ρ = 1.72 × 10 −8 Ωm, ℓ = 100 m
Processing Unit) vener ceevee peelee nw~ −6
2 2
A = 2.5mm = 2.5 × 10 m
130. What is the full form of CAD?
R =?
CAD keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw–
Formula –
(a) Computer Algorithm Design
kebâhÙetšj SuieesefjLce ef[]peeFve ℓ
R =ρ
A
(b) Common Advanced Design
keâe@ceve S[Jeebm[ ef[]peeFve
R=
(1.72 ×10 ) ×100
−8

(c) Computer Analog Design 2.5 × 10 −6

kebâhÙetšj Sveeuee@ie ef[p] eeFve R = 0.688 Ω
(d) Computer Aided Design/kebâhÙetšj Ss[s[ ef[]peeFve
133. _______ oscillator has the best frequency
Ans. (d) : CAD keâe hetCe& ™he- kebâhÙetšj Ss[s[ ef[]peeFve nw~
stability and accuracy.
keâchÙetšj keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ efkeâmeer ef[peeFve keâe me=peve, heefjJele&ve Ùee .............. Dee@efmeuesšj ceW meJeexllece DeeJe=eflle efmLejlee Deewj
efJeMues<eCe keâjvee keâchÙetšj meeefOele DeefYekeâuhe keânueelee nw~ ÙeLeeLe&lee Øeehle nesleer nw–
131. A JFET is also called _______ device.
(a) Tickler feedback/efškeâuej heâer[yewkeâ
JFET keâes ............ GhekeâjCe Yeer keâne peelee nw–
(b) Hartley/neš&ues
(a) Neither unipolar nor bipolar
(c) Crystal controlled/ef›eâmšue kebâš^esu[
ve lees Ùetefveheesuej Deewj ve ner yeeFheesuej
(b) Both unipolar and bipolar (d) Colpits/keâe@efuheš
Ùetefveheesuej Deewj yeeFheesuej oesveeW Ans. (c) : ef›eâmšue kebâš^esu[ Dee@efmeuesšj ceW meJeexllece DeeJe=eflle
(c) Unipolar/Ùetefveheesuej efmLejlee Deewj ÙeLeeLe&lee Øeehle nesleer nw~ ef›eâmšue Dee@efmeuesšj keâe Q-
(d) Bipolar/yeeFheesuej factor 10,000 neslee nw~ DeeJe=efòe- 25 kHz mes 5MHz lekeâ neslee nw~

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 28 YCT

134. HTML is the language used to create _______. Ans. (d) : efoÙee nw–
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes yeveeves kesâ efueS HTML P = 6 , f = 50 , Ns = ?
keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
120f
(a) Machine language program/ceMeerve ueQiJespe Øees«eece Ns =
P
(b) High level program/neF& uesJeue Øees«eece
120 × 50
(c) Web server/Jesye meJe&j Ns =
6
(d) Web pages/Jesye hespe
= 1000 RPM
Ans. (d) : HTML keâe GheÙeesie Jesye hespe yeveeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
138. The property of the coil of generating induced
peelee nw~ HTML keâe hetje veece- Hyper Text Mark up EMF due to the changing flux linked with it is
Language neslee nw~ ceMeerveer Yee<ee keâchÙetšj keâer DeeOeejYetle JesJe called-/kegbâ[ueer kesâ Gmemes pegÌ[s heefjJeleea heäuekeäme keâer
meJe&j Jen mee@HeäšJesÙej neslee nw pees JesJe hespeeW keâe Yee<ee nw Ùen kesâJeue 0 Jepen mes Øesefjle EMF Glhevve keâjves kesâ iegCe keâes keäÙee
Deewj 1 DebkeâeW kesâ ØeÙeesie GheYeesòeâDeeW lekeâ hengBÛeelee nw~ keâne peelee nw–
135. Which planet is called Earth's twin sister? (a) Reactance/ØeefleIeele (b) Capacitance/Oeeefjlee
efkeâme «en keâes he=LJeer keâer peg[Jeeb yenve keâne peelee nw–
(c) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe (d) Inductance/ØesjkeâlJe
(a) Jupter/ye=nmheefle (b) Venus/Meg›eâ
Ans. (d) : kegbâ[ueer kesâ Gmemes pegÌ[s heefjJeleea heäuekeäme keâer Jepen mes
(c) Sun/metÙe& (d) Mars/cebieue
Øesefjle EMF Glhevve keâjves kesâ iegCe keâes ØesjkeâlJe keâne peelee nw~
Ans. (b) : Meg›eâ «en keâes he=LJeer keâer peg[Jeeb yenve keâne peelee nw~
he=LJeer kesâ efpelevee õJÙeceeve Deewj Deekeâej kesâ keâejCe Fmes he=LJeer keâer yenve di
VL = L Volt
Yeer keâne peelee nw~ uesefkeâve Fmekeâe JeeleeJejCe 97 Heâermeoer keâeye&ve[eF& dt
Dee@keämeeF[ mes Yeje ngDee nw~ Meg›eâ keâes metÙe& keâe otmeje meyemes efvekeâš 139. Good earth continuity implies–
«en ceevee peelee nw~ Meg›eâ keâe leeheceeve 457 ef[«eer mesefumeÙeme nw, DeÛÚe DeefLeËie efvejblejlee keâe keäÙee DeLe& nw–
efpememes Ùen meewj ceC[ue keâe meyemes iece& «en ceevee peelee nw~ he=LJeer kesâ (a) Open circuit/Keguee heLe
meyemes vepeoerkeâ keâe «en Meg›eâ nw~ Meg›eâ metÙeexoÙe mes henues Ùee metÙee&mle kesâ (b) High resistance/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
yeeo kesâJeue Lees[Ì er osj kesâ efueS ner Deheveer DeefOekeâlece Ûecekeâ hej henBgÛelee (c) Low conductivity/efvecve Ûeeuekeâlee
nw~ Ùener keâejCe nw efkeâ efpemekesâ efueS Ùen ØeeÛeerve mebmke=âefleÙeeW kesâ Éeje
(d) Low resistance/efvecve ØeeflejesOe
megyen keâe leeje Ùee Meece keâe leeje kesâ ™he ceW meboefYe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ans. (d) : DeÛÚe DeefLeËie efvejblejlee keâe DeLe& efvecve ØeeflejesOe keâe nesvee nw~
136. Which of the following damages buildings by
corroding them slowly? IE kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej Yet-melelee Ûeeuekeâ keâe ØeeflejesOe 1 Deesce mes
FveceW mes keâewve mee, FceejleeW keâes Oeerjs-Oeerjs meb#eeefjle keâjkesâ keâce nesvee ÛeeefnS~
#eefle hengbÛeelee nw– 14SWG mes keâce ceehe keâe Yet-leej GheÙeesie veneR efkeâÙee peevee
(a) Acid rain/Decue Je<ee& ÛeeefnS~
(b) Water pollution/peue Øeot<eCe IE Rule 48 kesâ Devegmeej Yet #ejCe Oeeje keâe ceeve hetCe& Yeej
(c) Noise pollution/OJeefve Øeot<eCe Oeeje kesâ 1/5000 JeW Yeeie mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(d) Light pollution/ØekeâeMe Øeot<eCe 140. An anchor or down guy used at the ends of pole
Ans. (a) : Decue Je<ee& FceejleeW keâes Oeerjs-Oeerjs meb#eeefjle keâjkesâ #eefle lines in order to counter balance. The pull of
the line conductors is generally known as-
hengbÛeelee nww~ Decue Je<ee& ceW oes Øekeâej kesâ Øeot<ekeâ nesles nw SO2 Deewj
keâeGvšj meblegueve kesâ efueS heesue ueeFveeW kesâ efmejeW hej
NO2~ Ùes Øeot<ekeâ keâejKeeveeW, yemeeW Je mJeÛeeefuele JeenveeW kesâ peueeves mes
Glmeefpe&le neskeâj JeeÙegceC[ue ceW efceue peeles nQ~ Decue Je<ee& kesâ keâejCe Sbkeâj Ùee [eGve ieeF& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ueeFve
peueerÙe ØeeefCeÙeeW keâer ce=lÙeg, Ùetjeshe kesâ pebieueeW keâe ve° nesvee leLee Deeieje ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ hegue keâes meeceevÙele: ........... keâne peelee nw–
kesâ leepecenue keâe heeruee heÌ[vee Deeefo nw~ (a) Arm guy/Deece& ieeF&
137. The rotating magnetic field in a three-phase, 6- (b) Head guy/ns[ ieeF&
poles, 50 Hz slip ring induction motor will (c) Span guy/mhewve ieeF&
rotate at- (d) Terminal guy/šefce&veue ieeF&
3-hesâpe, 6-OegÇJe, 50 Hz efmuehe eEjie Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceW
Ans. (d) : keâeGvšj meblegueve kesâ efueS heesue ueeFveeW kesâ efmejeW hej
IetCe&veMeerue ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e ........... hej Ietcesiee–
Sbkeâj Ùee [eGve ieeF& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ueeFve ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ
(a) 1500 RPM (b) 2000 RPM
(c) 1200 RPM (d) 1000 RPM Pull keâes meeceevÙele: šefce&veue ieeF& (Terminal guy) keâne peelee nw~

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 29 YCT

141. What is the SI unit of electric charge? Ans. (d) : P-type DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ (semiconductor) ceW nesume
efJeÅegle DeeJesMe keâe SI cee$ekeâ keäÙee nw– (Holes) cegKÙe Jeenkeâ nesles nw~ peye pecexefveÙece Ùee efmeefuekeâe@ve ceW ef$e-
(a) Volt (V)/Jeesuš (V) mebÙeespekeâlee Jeeues heoeLe& keâes efceueeles nw lees P-type Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ yevelee
(b) Joule (J)/petue (J) nw~ P-type Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Holes keâer mebKÙee Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer mebKÙee
(c) Coulomb (C)/ketâuecye (C) mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ FmeefueS P-Type Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW nesume,
(d) Ampere (A)/ScheerÙej (A)
yengmebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ neslee nw~
P-šeFhe yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ (Skeämeefš^efpekeâ) mesceer kebâ[keäšj keâe Heâceea
Ans. (c): efJeÅegle DeeJesMe keâe S.I. cee$ekeâ ketâuecye neslee nw~ Skeâ
Tpee& mlej mebÙeespekeâ yew[ kesâ efvekeâš neslee nw~
SefcheÙej keâer Oeeje keâes Skeâ meskeâsC[ lekeâ ØeJeeefnle efkeâÙes peeves hej
mLeeveevleefjle DeeJesMe keâer cee$ee Skeâ ketâuecye nesleer nw~
q = it ketâuecye
142. What is the most common and important type
of fuse used in domestic application?
Iejsuet DevegØeÙeesie nsleg ØeÙegkeäle meyemes meeceevÙe Deewj
cenlJehetCe& Øekeâej keâe heäÙetpe keâewve mee nw– EC = Conduction band energy
(a) Liquid type fuse/efueefkeäJe[ šeFhe heäÙetpe EV= Valance band energy
(b) Kit-Kat type fuse/efkeâš-kewâš Øekeâej kesâ heäÙetpe Efn= Fermi level energy fr n-type
Efp= Fermi level energy for P-type
(c) HRC fuse/HRC heäÙetpe
144. When was the French East India Company set
(d) Cartridge fuse/keâeefš^&pe heäÙetpe up?
Ans. (b) : Iejsuet DevegØeÙeesie nsleg ØeÙegòeâ meyemes meeceevÙe Deewj øeWâÛe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer keâer mLeehevee keâye ngF& Leer–
cenlJehetCe& efkeâš-kewâš Øekeâej keâe HeäÙetpe nw, pees 650 Jeesuš, 500 (a) 1664 (b) 1665
SefcheÙej keâer Oeeje #ecelee lekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (c) 1666 (d) 1667
Ans. (a) : øeWâÛe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer keâer mLeehevee 1664 F&. ceW ngF&
Leer~ leeefkeâ efyeÇefšMe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer leLee F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer mes
cegkeâeyeuee efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ Fmekeâer Ùeespevee peerve yewefhšmšs keâesueyeš& ves
yeveeÙeer Leer efpemes uegF& ÛeewonJeW ves Devegceefle Øeoeve keâer Fmekeâe ØeLece
[eÙejskeäšj pevejue [er HeâeÙes Lee~ Fmekeâer henueer Hewâkeäš^er 1668 F&. ceW
metjle ceW øeQâkeâes kewâjes kesâ Éeje mLeeefhele keâer ieÙeer yeeo ceW cekeâe&je ves
ieesuekegâC[e kesâ meguleeve mes Devegceefle ueskeâj cemetueerheóvece ceW 1669 ceW
, otmejer Hewâkeäš^er mLeeefhele keâer~
Kit-kat or Rewirable fuse kesâ oes Yeeie nesles nw efpemeceW Skeâ Yeeie 145. Which of the following value of a complex
current wave is equal to the square root of the
Fixed neslee nw efpemes fuse base keânles nw Deewj otmeje Yeeie kewâefjÙej sum of the square of the RMS value of the
neslee nw efpeme hej efveOee&efjle Current Jeeuee HeäÙetpe leej ueieeÙee peelee individual components?
nw~ HeäÙetpe keâer Rating SefcheÙej ceW nesleer nw~ peefšue Oeeje lejbie keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ceeve
ueeYe- JÙeefkeäleiele IeškeâeW kesâ RMS ceeve kesâ Jeie& kesâ Ùeesieheâue
FmeceW HeäÙetpe leej keâe mLeeveevlejCe keâjles meceÙe DeefOekeâ meeJeOeeveer kesâ Jeie&cetue kesâ yejeyej neslee nw–
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~ (a) Average value/Deewmele ceeve
FmeceW HeäÙetpe leej keâes yeoueles meceÙe, cegKÙe efmJeÛe keâes Dee@Heâ keâjves (b) Mean value/ceOÙe ceeve
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR heÌ[leer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ efmJeÛe kewâefjÙej keâes HeäÙetpe (c) RMS value/RMS ceeve
yesme mes Deueie keâjkesâ HeäÙetpe leej ueieeÙee peelee nw~ (d) Peak value/efMeKej ceeve
143. In P-type semiconductor, the majority carriers Ans. (c) : peefšue Oeeje lejbie keâe RMS ceeve JÙeefòeâiele IeškeâeW kesâ
are- RMS ceeve kesâ Jeie& kesâ ÙeesieHeâue kesâ Jeie&cetue kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
P-šeFhe DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ ceW, ............ cegKÙe Jeenkeâ nesles nQ– ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje keâe Jeie&-ceeOÙe cetue ceeve, efo° Oeeje [er.meer. kesâ Gme
(a) Valence electrons/mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve ceeve kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ efpememes efkeâmeer efoÙes ngS ØeeflejesOe leej ceW Skeâ
(b) Free electrons/cegkeäle Fueskeäš^e@ve meskeâC[ ceW GlheVe Gâ<cee nesleer nw, efpeleveer keâer ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ceW Gleves
ner meceÙe cebs GlheVe Gâ<cee nesleer nw~ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje kesâ Jeie&-ceeOÙe-cetue
(c) Neutrons/vÙetš^e@ve
ceeve (Irms) keâes Oeeje keâe ØeYeeJeer ceeve Ùee DeeYeemeer ceeve keânles nw~
(d) Holes/nesume
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 30 YCT
146. Synchronous motor when used for power V- keâJe& mes mhe° nw efkeâ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj kesâ efueS efvecve Deewj
factor improvement should be- GÛÛe Gòespeve DeLee&le he§eieeceer Deewj De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej Oeeje
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ ceW megOeej kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeves hej keâe ceeve DeefOekeâ neslee nw leLee meeceevÙe Gòespeve DeLee&le FkeâeF& Meefòeâ
leguÙekeâeueer (efmeb›eâesveme) ceesšj .............~ iegCekeâ hej Oeeje keâe ceeve vÙetvelece neslee nw~
(a) Operated at no load with under excitation 148. A gas jar contains 1.7 gas of ammonia gas.
efvecve Gòespeve kesâ meeLe MetvÙe Yeej hej mebÛeeefuele keâer peeveer Calculate the no(number) of mole present in
ÛeeefnS the gas jar?
(b) Operated with load
Skeâ iewme peej ceW 1.7 «eece DeceesefveÙee iewme nw~ iewme peej
Yeej kesâ meeLe mebÛeeefuele keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS ceW ceewpeto ceesueeW keâer mebKÙee keâer ieCevee keâerefpeS–
(c) Connected along with capacitor bank (a) 1 mole/1 ceesue
kewâhesefmešj yeQkeâ kesâ meeLe pegÌ[er nesveer ÛeeefnS (b) 0.01 mole/0.01 ceesue
(d) Operated at no load with over excitation (c) 0.1 mole/0.1 ceesue
DeefleGòespeve kesâ meeLe MetvÙe Yeej hej mebÛeeefuele keâer peeveer (d) 0.2 mole/0.2 ceesue
ÛeeefnS heoeLe& keâe Yeej/õJÙeceeve
Ans. (c) : ceesueeW keâer mebKÙee =
Ans. (d) : Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceW megOeej kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeves hej DeCegYeej/õJÙeceeve
leguÙekeâeueer (Synchronous) ceesšj Deefle Gòespeve kesâ meeLe MetvÙe Yeej peej ceW DeceesefveÙee iewme keâer cee$ee = 1.7 «eece
hej mebÛeeefuele keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS~ DeceesefveÙee keâer DeCegõJÙeceeve = 17 «eece
No-load keâer DeJemLee cesW Over excited hej Ûeueves hej Ùen 1.7
ceesuees keâer mebKÙee = = 0.1 ceesue
Synchronous condenser keâer YeeBefle JÙeJenej keâjleer nw~ efpememes 17
Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ mebMeesOeve keâe keâeÙe& efkeâÙee peelee nw~ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj 149. Which of the following has the smallest storage
MetvÙe Yeej kesâ meeLe Deefle Gòespeve hej ÛeueeÙee peelee nw~ lees Fme efmLeefle capacity?
ceW leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj +Q Deliver keâjlee nw leLee –Q Absorb efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer mšesjspe #ecelee meyemes keâce
keâjlee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe efjSefkeäšJe hee@Jej keâe ceeve keâce nes peelee nw nesleer nw–
(a) CD
Deewj Meefòeâ iegCekeâ yeÌ{ peelee nw~
(b) Hard disk/ne[& ef[mkeâ
147. The armature current of a synchronous motor
has large value for- (c) Zip disk/ef]pehe ef[mkeâ
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer DeecexÛej Oeeje ceW .......... kesâ efueS (d) Floppy disk/heäueeheer ef[mkeâ
DeefOekeâ ceeve neslee nw– Ans. (d) : Heäueeheer ef[mkeâ ceW mšesjspe #ecelee meyemes keâce nesleer nw~
(a) High excitation/GÛÛe Gòespeve ne[& ef[mkeâ [^eFJe Skeâ Dee@keâÌ[eW keâes menspe keâe megjef#ele jKeves
(b) Medium excitation/ceOÙece Gòespeve Jeeuee Ùev$e nw, pees ef[efpešue peevekeâejer ÛegcyekeâerÙe ™he mes efueKe Deewj
(c) Both low and high excitation
heÌ{ mekeâlee nw~
efvecve Deewj GÛÛe Gòespeve oesveeW Compact disk, efpeme hej [eše Skeâ ner yeej Write efkeâÙee
peelee nw Deewj efHeâj Fmes keâF& yeej Read efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) Low excitation/efvecve Gòespeve
150. The unit of current is-
Ans. (c) : leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâer DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe ceeve efvecve Deewj
............, Oeeje keâe cee$ekeâ nw–
GÛÛe Gòespeve oesveeW kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
(a) Hertz/nš&]pe (b) Volt/Jeesuš
(c) Ampere/ScheerÙej (d) Coulomb/ketâuecye
Ans. (c) : Oeeje keâe cee$ekeâ ScheerÙej neslee nw~ Ûeeuekeâ ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve
Ùee efJeÅegle DeeJesMe kesâ ØeJeen keâer oj keâes efJeÅegle Oeeje keânles nw
Oeeje
 Q
I = t 
 
efJeÅegle Oeeje keâer Ûeeue, ØekeâeMe keâer Ûeeue kesâ leguÙe DeLee&led
3×108 ceer./mes. nesleer nw~

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 01-Sep-2019 31 YCT

1. Who has been appointed as the chairman of (c) RMS value/RMS ceeve
India's Lokpal or anti-corruption ombudsman? (d) Average value/Deewmele ceeve
Yeejle kesâ ueeskeâheeue Ùee Yeü<šeÛeej efJejesOeer ueeskeâheeue kesâ
Ans. (c) : Leceexkeâheue Ùegòeâ Jeesušceeršj RMS ceeve keâes ceehelee nw~
DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW efkeâmes efveÙegkeäle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
Ùen meeryewkeâ ØeYeeJe hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw~
(a) Pinaki Chandra Ghose/efheveekeâer Ûebõ Iees<e
Leceexkeâheue Ùegòeâ Jeesušceeršj S.meer. Deewj [er.meer. oesveeW keâes ceehelee
(b) Bijan Kumar Mukherjee/efyepeve kegâceej cegKepeea
nw~
(c) Mehr Chand Mahajan/cesnj Ûebo cenepeve
Ùen mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe Deewj JesJeHeâe@ce& hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee nw Dele:
(d) Sudhi Ranjan Das/megefOe jbpeve oeme
Fmes jsef[Ùees DeeJe=efòe lekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Ans. (a) : }eskeâheeue Deewj ueeskeâeÙegòeâ DeefOeefveÙece, 2013 kesâ lenle
š^ebmeHeâj GheÙeb$e keâer lejn GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Yeejle kesâ henues ueeskeâheeue ØecegKe kesâ ™he ceW efheveekeâer Ûevõ Iees<e keâer
efveÙegefòeâ 2019 ceW keâer ieÙeer~ ueeskeâheeue ceW Skeâ DeOÙe#e leLee 8 Ùen mš^s cewivesefškeâ Heâeru[ mes ØeYeeefJele vener neslee nw~
meomÙe nesles nw~ 8 meomÙeeW ceW DeeOes vÙeeefÙekeâ he=‰ Yetefce mes leLee Mes<e mebJesoveMeeruelee (Sensitivity) GÛÛe nesleer nw~
Sme. šer. Deesyeermeer, DeuhemebKÙekeâ SJeb ceefnueeDeeW mes nesvee ÛeeefnS~ 5. Which country is the host of ICC Women's T20
2. With which sport is the term 'Beamer' World Cup 2020?
associated? ICC ceefnuee T20 efJeMJe keâhe 2020 keâe DeeÙeespeve efkeâme
‘yeercej’ Meyo efkeâme Kesue mes mebyebefOele nw– osMe ceW nesiee–
(a) Football/hegâšyee@ue (b) Cricket/ef›eâkesâš (a) India/Yeejle
(c) Hockey/ne@keâer (d) Chess/Melejbpe (b) England/FbiueQ[
Ans. (b) : yeercej Meyo ef›eâkesâš Kesue mes mebyebefOele nw~ ef›eâkesâš ceW Jen (c) West Indies/Jesmš Fb[erpe
ieso pees yeebGme efkeâÙes efyevee meerOes yewšdmecewve kesâ efmej Ùee Mejerj kesâ Thejer (d) Australia/Dee@mš^sefueÙee
efnmmes mes škeâjeleer nw, Gmes yeercej keâne peelee nw~ ef›eâkesâš mes pegÌ[s DevÙe
Ans. (d) : ICC ceefnuee T-20 efJeÕe keâhe 2020 keâe DeeÙeespeve
Meyo– efce[ Dee@Heâ, efce[ efJekesâš, efjJeme& efmJebie, Dee@Heâ efmheve Deeefo~
Dee@mš^sefueÙee ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fme efJeÕe keâhe kesâ cespeyeeve Dee@mš^sefueÙee
3. With which of following sports is Black Pearl
associated?/‘yuewkeâ heue&’, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme
ves HeâeFveue ceW Yeejle keâes hejeefpele keâj heeBÛeJeer yeej efKeleeye hej keâypee
Kesue mes mebyebefOele nw– efkeâÙee~
(a) Football/hegâšyee@ue 6. To measure which of the following is an
ammeter used?
(b) Golf/ieesuheâ
Deceeršj keâe GheÙeesie efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ ceeheve
(c) Snooker/mvetkeâj
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(d) Horse Racing/IegÌ[oewÌ[
(a) Electric charge/JewÅegle DeeJesMe
Ans. (a) : yeÇepeerue kesâ ceneve Hegâšyeeuej hesues keâes ‘yuewkeâ heue&’ kesâ
(b) Potential difference/efJeYeJeeblej
veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ Fvns Depexvšervee kesâ Hegâšyeeuej ef[Siees
cewkeâe[ervee kesâ meeLe 20Jeer Meleeyoer keâe cenevelece Hegâšyeeuej ceevee (c) Electric current/JewÅegle Oeeje
peelee nw~ (d) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe
4. A voltmeter using thermocouple measures- Ans. (c) : Deceeršj Jen ceeheve GheÙev$e nw pees efJeÅegle Oeeje keâe ceeheve
Leceexkeâheue Ùegkeäle Jeesušceeršj keäÙee ceehelee nw– keâjlee nw~ Ùen efJeÅegle Oeeje keâes SefcheÙej ceW ceehelee nw~ Deeceleewj hej
(a) Peak to peak value/efMeKej mes efMeKej ceeve Deceeršj keâes Oeeje ceeheve Jeeues heefjheLe kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele
(b) Peak value/efMeKej ceeve ef keâÙee peelee nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 32 YCT
 (a) Stella/mšsuee (b) Sophia/meesefheâÙee
(c) Michael/ceeFkeâue (d) Dennis/[sefveme
Ans. (b) : ogefveÙee kesâ henues jesyeesš veeieefjkeâ keâe veece meesefHeâÙee nw,
efpemes meToer Dejye ves veeieefjkeâlee Øeoeve keâer nw~
10. With the increase in atomic number in period-
Deceeršj keâe ØeeflejesOe Deeceleewj hej keâce neslee nw leeefkeâ ceehes pee jns efkeâmeer DeeJele& ceW hejceeCeg ›eâceebkeâ ceW Je=efæ nesves hej keäÙee
heefjheLe ceW cenlJehetCe& Jeesušspe (significant voltage) [^ehe keâe neslee nw–
keâejCe ve yeves~ (a) Metallic character increases
7. Calcium oxide and water combine to form OeeeflJekeâ iegCe ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw
calcium hydroxide. This is an example of (b) Chemical reactivity decreases
_______ reaction. jemeeÙeefvekeâ DeefYeef›eâÙeeMeeruelee ceW keâceer nesleer nw
kewâefuMeÙece Dee@keämeeF[ Deewj peue efceuekeâj kewâefuMeÙece
(c) Metallic character decreases
neF[^e@keämeeF[ yeveeles nQ~ Ùen ............. DeefYeef›eâÙee keâe OeeeflJekeâ iegCe ceW keâceer nesleer nw
GoenjCe nw– (d) Chemical reactivity increases
(a) Combination reaction/mebÙeespeve DeefYeef›eâÙee jemeeÙeefvekeâ DeefYeef›eâÙeeMeeruelee ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw
(b) Endothermic reaction/T<ceeMees<eer DeefYeef›eâÙee
Ans. (c) : efkeâmeer DeeJele& ceW hejceeCeg ›eâceebkeâ ceW Je=efæ nesves hej
(c) Exothermic reaction/T<cee#esheer DeefYeef›eâÙee OeeeflJekeâ iegCe ceW keâceer Deeleer nw~
(d) Both combination reaction and exothermic
11. Which of the following is difficult without
reaction/mebÙeespeve DeefYeef›eâÙee Deewj T<cee#esheer DeefYeef›eâÙee friction?
oesveeW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Iešvee Ie<e&Ce kesâ efyevee nesvee
Ans. (d) : kewâefuMeÙece Dee@keämeeF[ Deewj peue efceuekeâj kewâefuMeÙece cegefMkeâue nw–
neF[^e@keämeeF[ yeveeles nQ~ Ùen DeefYeef›eâÙee, mebÙeespeve leLee G<cee#esheer (a) Moving a heavy box from one place to
oesveeW DeefYeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe GoenjCe nw~ another/Skeâ Yeejer yekeämes keâes Skeâ peien mes otmejer peien
8. A coil carrying current behaves as a/an- ues peevee
Skeâ OeejeJeener keâe@Fue, ............ kesâ ™he ceW JÙeJenej (b) Playing carrom/kewâjce Kesuevee
keâjleer nw– (c) Holding a glass tumbler/Skeâ efieueeme keâes hekeâÌ[vee
(a) Electric pole/efJeÅegle efÉOegÇJe (d) The movement of the door/ojJeepes keâer ieefle
(b) Dynamo/[eÙevescees Ans. (c) : Ie<e&Ce kesâ efyevee efieueeme keâes hekeâÌ[vee cegefMkeâue nw~ Deiej
(c) Magnet/Ûegcyekeâ efieueeme keâer yee¢e melen DelÙeefOekeâ efÛekeâvee nes lees Gmekeâer yee¢e melen
(d) Motor/ceesšj Je neLe kesâ yeerÛe Ie<e&Ce ve nesves hej efieueeme keâes Leecevee mebYeJe vener
Ans. (c) : Skeâ OeejeJeener keäJee@Fue ceW peye efJeÅegle Oeeje ØeJeeefnle keâer nesiee~ Ie<e&Ce keâer Jepen mes ner nce he=LJeer hej Ûeue mekeâles nw~
peeleer nw lees keäJee@Fue kesâ Devoj ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme GlheVe nes peelee nw~ 12. If the number of poles is 4 and number of slots
efpemekesâ keâejCe kegâC[ueer kesâ Skeâ efmejs hej Gòejer OeÇgJe leLee otmejs efmejs is 24, then the pole pitch will be-
hej oef#eCeer OeÇgJe keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw Deewj kegâC[ueer kesâ Ûeejes Deesj Ùeefo heesue keâer mebKÙee 4 nw Deewj muee@š keâer mebKÙee 24
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e GlheVe nes peelee nw~ nw, lees heesue efheÛe %eele keâerefpeS–
(a) 8 slots/8 muee@š (b) 6 slots/6 muee@š
(c) 12 slots/12 muee@š (d) 4 slots/4 muee@š
N S Ans. (b) : efoÙee nw-
OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee = 4
muee@š keâer mebKÙee = 24
muee@š keâer mebKÙee
heesue efheÛe ·
Dele: Fme efmLeefle ceW OeejeJeener kegbâ[ueer Skeâ Ûegcyekeâ keâer YeeBefle JÙeJenej OeÇÏJeesW keâer mebKÙee
keâjves ueieleer nw~ ·
24
=6
9. What is the name of world's first robot citizen 4
created in October 2017? 13. When was 'Antyodaya Anna Yojana'
Dekeäštyej 2017 ceW efveefce&le ogefveÙee kesâ henues jesyeesš launched?
veeieefjkeâ keâe veece keäÙee nw– ‘DeblÙeesoÙe Devve Ùeespevee’ keâye Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer–
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 33 YCT
 (a) October 2000/Dekeäštyej 2000 (c) Pitch/efheÛe
(b) August 2001/Deiemle 2001 (d) Wave velocity/lejbie Jesie
(c) October 2002/Dekeäštyej 2002 Ans. (c) : ceefmle<keâ, Glmeefpe&le OJeefve keâer DeeJe=efòe keâes mecePeelee nw,
(d) December 2000/efomebyej 2000 Gmes efheÛe (Pitch) keânles nw~
Ans. (d) : DeblÙeesoÙe DeVe Ùeespevee keâer Meg™Deele efomecyej 2000 ceW OJeefve keâe leejlJe efheÛe DeeJe=efòe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ Skeâ ceveg<Ùe 20
keâer ieF& Leer~ Fmekesâ lenle ueef#ele meeJe&peefvekeâ efJelejCe ØeCeeueer kesâ mes 20000 nš&dpe kesâ yeerÛe, DeeJe=efòeÙeeW keâer DeeJeepe megve mekeâlee nw~
DeOeerve keâJej efkeâÙes ieÙes iejeryeer jsKee mes veerÛes kesâ heefjJeejeW cesW mes 2.5 17. Nuclides which have same mass number are
keâjes[ heefjJeejeW keâer henÛeeve keâj, Gvns 2 ™. Øeefle efkeâuees«eece iesntB Deewj called-
3 ™. Øeefle efkeâuees«eece ÛeeJeue Øeoeve keâjves keâe ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ meceeve õJÙeceeve mebKÙee Jeeues vÙetkeäueeF[dme ..............
1997 ceW ueef#ele meeJe&peefvekeâ efJelejCe ØeCeeueer keâer Meg™Deele keâer keânueeles nQ–
ieÙeer Leer~ (a) Isotones/DeeFmeesšesve (b) Isotopes/DeeFmeesšeshe
14. Relative permittivity can be measured by _____ (c) Isomers/DeeFmeescej (d) Isobars/DeeFmeesyeej
bridge.
meehes#e efJeÅegleMeeruelee keâes ............ efyeÇpe Éeje ceehee pee Ans. (d) : meceeve õJÙeceeve mebKÙee Jeeues vÙegkeäueeF[dme meceYeeefjkeâ
mekeâlee nw– (Isobars) keânueeles nw~ efkeâmeer lelJe keâer õJÙeceeve mebKÙee Øeesše@veeW leLee
(a) De Sauty/[er mee@šer
vÙet š^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ Ùeesie kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ DeLee&led õJÙeceeve
(b) Schering/MeseEjie
meb K Ùee · ØeesševeeW keâer mebKÙee + vÙetš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee
(c) Anderson/Sb[jmeve, 18. Which great personality of the world was also
known as 'Fuehrer'?
(d) Wheatstone/Jneršmšesve
efJeMJe kesâ efkeâme Øeefmeæ JÙeefkeälelJe keâes ‘heäÙetnjj’ kesâ veece
Ans. (b) : meehes#e efJeÅegleMeeruelee keâes Mesefjbie efyeÇpe Éeje ceehee pee mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
mekeâlee nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee Oeeefjlee (capacitance) keâe Yeer ceeheve
(a) Vladimir Lenin/Jueeefoceerj uesefveve
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) Adolf Hitler/De[esuheâ efnšuej
Sb[jmeve efyeÇpe Éeje ØesjkeâlJe (inductance) keâe ceeheve efkeâÙee
(c) Napolean Banaparte/vesheesefueÙeve yeesveeheeš&
peelee nw~
(d) Joseph Stalin/peesmesheâ mšeefueve
[er-mee@Gšer efyeÇpe Éeje Oeeefjlee (capacitance) keâe ceeheve efkeâÙee
peelee nw~ Ans. (b) : pece&veer kesâ leeveeMeen efnšuej (1889-1945) keâes
Jneršmšesve efyeÇpe Éeje ceOÙece ØeeflejesOe (medium resistance) ‘HeäÙetnjj’ kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ HeäÙetnjj keâe DeLe& veslee Ùee
ceehee peelee nQ~ ceeie&oMe&keâ neslee nw~ Fmeves veepeer heešea keâer mLeehevee keâer leLee ‘ceerve
15. If the maximum value of a sine wave AC
keâecHeâ’ veecekeâ DeelcekeâLeelcekeâ cesefveHesâmšes keâer jÛevee keâer Leer~
voltage is 10 V, then its RMS value is- 19. A group of stars, which has a recognisable
Ùeefo efkeâmeer meeFve JesJe AC Jeesušspe keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve shape is called as-
10 V nw, lees Fmekeâe RMS ceeve %eele keâerefpeS– leejeW keâe Ssmee mecetn, efpemekeâes Gmekeâer Deeke=âefle mes
(a) 7.070 V (b) 3.142 V henÛeevee peelee nw, keäÙee keânueelee nw–
(c) 1.732 V (d) 1.414 V (a) Constellation/leejeceb[ue (b) Comet/Oetcekesâleg
Ans. (a) : efoÙee nw- Vm = 10V Vrms = ? (c) Meteorite/Gukeâe efheb[ (d) Meteoroid/GukeâeYe
ÛetBefkeâ nce peeveles nw– Ans. (a) : leejeW keâe Ssmee mecetn efpemekeâes Gmekeâer Deeke=âefle mes henÛeevee
Vm peelee nw leejeceb[ue keânueelee nw~ Gmeer cespej, DeesoeÙeve, kewâefveme cespej
Vrms = mes leLee mesvšeGme kegâÚ ØecegKe leejeceC[ue nw~
2
Vm 10 20. The rate of change of momentum of an object
∴ Vrms = = is-
2 2
efkeâmeer efheb[ kesâ mebJesie heefjJele&ve keâer oj ........... nesles nQ–
Vrms = 7.07 V (a) Inversely proportional to the resultant force
16. The brain interprets the frequency of an applied/ueeiet heefjCeeceer yeue kesâ efJehejerle Deevegheeeflekeâ
emitted sound called- (b) Equal to its mass/Fmekesâ õJÙeceeve kesâ yejeyej
ceefmle<keâ, Glmeefpe&le OJeefve keâer DeeJe=eflle keâes mecePelee nw, (c) Equal to displacement of the object/Jemleg kesâ
Gmes .......... keâne peelee nw– efJemLeeheve kesâ yejeyej
(a) Wavelength/lejbie owOÙe& (d) Directly proportional to the resultant force
(b) Oscillation/oesueve (keâcheve) applied/ueeiet nesves Jeeues yeue hej meerOes Deevegheeeflekeâ
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 34 YCT
Ans. (d) : efkeâmeer efheb[ kesâ mebJesie heefjJele&ve keâer oj ueeiet nesves Jeeues (c) Through the principal focus
heefjCeeceer yeue kesâ meerOes meceevegheeeflekeâ neslee nw~ DeLee&led Ùeefo yeue keâes F cegKÙe heâeskeâme mes neskeâj peeSieer
ceWS mebJesie keâes P1 Deewj P2 mes leLee meceÙe keâes t mes JÙeòeâ keâjW lees, (d) Without any deviation
P2 − P1
efyevee efkeâmeer efJeÛeueve kesâ efvekeâuesieer
F∝ Ans. (a) : Gòeue ueWme (Convex lens) kesâ cegKÙe Heâeskeâme mes
t
21. Odisha shares its border with _______ Indian pejves Jeeueer ØekeâeMe efkeâjCe, DeheJele&ve kesâ yeeo cegKÙe De#e kesâ
ieg
states. meceeveevlej nesieer~
Deesef[Mee keâer meercee ......... YeejleerÙe jepÙeeW mes pegÌ[er nw– 25. Who is the present CBI Directior?
(a) Four/Ûeej (b) Five/heebÛe CBI kesâ Jele&ceeve efveosMekeâ keâewve nQ–
(c) Six/Ú: (d) Three/leerve (a) Rishi Kumar Shukla/$e+ef<e kegâceej Megkeäuee
Ans. (a) : Deesef[Mee jepÙe keâer meercee 4 jepÙeeW heef§ece yebieeue, (b) Rakesh Asthana/jekesâMe DemLeevee
PeejKeb[, ÚòeermeieÌ{ leLee DeebOeÇØeosMe mes ueieleer nw~ Deesef[Mee jepÙe keâer (c) Alok Verma/Deeueeskeâ Jecee&
meercee petve 2014 ceW yeves veÙes jepÙe lesuebieevee mes veneR ueieleer nw~ (d) Sanjay Mathur/mebpeÙe ceeLegj
lesuebieevee keâer meercee ceneje°^, ÚòeermeieÌ{ DeebOeÇØeosMe leLee keâvee&škeâ mes Ans. (a) : ØeMvekeâeue kesâ meceÙe kesâvõerÙe DevJes<eCe yÙetjes (CBI) kesâ
ueieleer nw~ efveosMekeâ $e+ef<e kegâceej Megkeäuee Les, peyeefkeâ Jele&ceeve ceW CBI kesâ efveosMekeâ
o
22. Convert 372 C into Kelvin scale. megyeesOe kegâceej peeÙemeJeeue nw Fvekeâer efveÙegefòeâ 25 ceF& 2021 keâes ngF&
372 C keâes kesâefuJeve hewceeves ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjW–
o
Leer~ CBI kesâ efveosMekeâ keâes oes Je<e&& keâe keâeÙe&keâeue Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(a) 846 K (b) 646 K 26. In 2019, which country launched a new export
(c) 546 K (d) 746 K route to India through the Chabahar Port?
Ans. (b) : kesâefuJeve = C + 273 2019 ceW, efkeâme osMe ves Ûeeyenej heesš& kesâ jemles Yeejle kesâ
= 372 + 273 efueS veÙee efveÙee&le ceeie& Meg™ efkeâÙee nw–
= 645 K (a) Bhutan/Yetševe
≃ 646 K (b) Nepal/vesheeue
23. Fusing factor is defined as the ratio between (c) Afghanistan/Deheâieeefvemleeve
the-/heäÙetef]pebie hewâkeäšj keâes ......... kesâ yeerÛe kesâ Devegheele kesâ (d) Pakistan/heeefkeâmleeve
™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– Ans. (c) : 2019 ceW DeHeâieeefvemleeve ves Ûeeyenej heesš& (F&jeve) kesâ
(a) Minimum fusing current and rated current jemles Yeejle kesâ efueS veÙee efveÙee&le ceeie& Meg™ efkeâÙee nw~
vÙetvelece heäÙetef]pebie Oeeje Deewj jsšs[ Oeeje
27. The connected load of a consumer is 3 kW and
(b) Minimum fusing current and rated voltage its maximum demand is 1.5 kW. The demand
vÙetvelece heäÙetef]pebie Oeeje Deewj jsšs[ Jeesušspe factor of the consumer is-
(c) Maximum fusing current and rated current efkeâmeer GheYeeskeälee keâe mebÙeesefpele Yeej 3 kW nw Deewj
DeefOekeâlece heäÙetef]pebie Oeeje Deewj jsšs[ Oeeje Gmekeâer DeefOekeâlece ceebie 1.5 kW nw~ GheYeeskeälee keâe ceebie
(d) Maximum fusing current and rated voltage iegCekeâ %eele keâerefpeS–
DeefOekeâlece heäÙetef]pebie Oeeje Deewj jsšs[ Jeesušspe (a) 0.33 (b) 0.5
Ans. (a) : HeäÙetefpebie Hewâkeäšj keâes vÙetvelece HeäÙetefpebie Oeeje Deewj jsšs[ (c) 0.25 (d) 1.33
Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe kesâ Devegheele kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ans. (b) : efoÙee nw:
vÙetvelece HeäÙetefpebie Oeeje mebÙeesefpele Yeej · 3 kW
HeäÙetefpebie Heâwkeäšj · leLee DeefOekeâlece ceebie · 1.5 kW
jsšs[ Oeeje
Fmekeâe ceeve ncesMee 1mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ DeefOekeâlece ceebie
ceebie iegCekeâ (Demand factor) =
24. A ray of light passing through principal focus mebÙeeefpele Yeej
of a convex lens after refraction will emerge- 1.5
=
Glleue ueWme kesâ cegKÙe heâeskeâme mes iegpejves Jeeueer ØekeâeMe 3
efkeâjCe, DeheJele&ve kesâ yeeo .............~ D.F. = 0.5
(a) Parallel to the principal axis 28. Which of the following is an unexcited single-
cegKÙe De#e kesâ meceeveeblej nesieer phase synchronous motor?
(b) Through the centre of curvature efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer Devegllesefpele efmebieue-hesâpe
Je›eâlee keWâõ mes neskeâj peeSieer efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj nw–
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 35 YCT
 (a) AC series motor/AC ßesCeer ceesšj Ans. (c) : JewkeäÙetce keäueervej GhekeâjCe ceW megj#ee kesâ efueÙes Yet-mecheke&âve
(b) Repulsion motor/efjheuMeve ceesšj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee vener nesleer nw~ Ssmee FmeefueÙes nw efkeâ Fmekesâ heeme
(c) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj hueeefmškeâ keâer kesâefmebie nesleer nw leLee Fme Øekeâej mes ef[peeFve efkeâÙes peeles
(d) Reluctance motor/efjuekeäšWme ceesšj nw efkeâ Hesâpe-leej kesâefmebie kesâ mecheke&â cebs ve DeeÙes~ heefjCeece Ùen neslee nw
Ans. (d) : efjuekeäšsbme ceesšj (Reluctance motor) Skeâ Devegòesefpele
efkeâ kesâefmebie keâesF& Yeer efJeÅegle Peškeâe veneR oslee nw, Ùeneb lekeâ efkeâ Ùeefo
efmebieue-Hesâpe efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj nw~ Fmecebs DC Deehetefle& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee Hesâpe leej kesâefmebie kesâ mecheke&â ceW Yeer Dee peeÙes lees Yeer Ùen keâesF& efJeÅegle
veneR nesleer nw~ Fmekeâer jKe-jKeeJe ueeiele keâce nesleer nw leLee FmeceW Peškeâe veneR oslee nw~ Dele: Fme Øekeâej kesâ GhekeâjCeeW kesâ efueÙes DeefLeËie
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee vener nesleer nw~
T<cee neefve Yeer keâce nesleer nw~
31. Which of the following lamps give(s) nearly
efjuekeäšWme ceesšj kesâ GheÙeesie–
monochromatic light?
vÙetefkeäueÙej efjSkeäšj ceW keâvš^esue je[ keâer efmLeefle mLeeheve kesâ efueS~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ueQhe ueieYeie SkeâJeCeea
šskeämeš^eFue ceMeerveeW keâes efmev›eâesveme mheer[ hej Ûeueeves kesâ efueS~ (ceesvees›eâescewefškeâ) ØekeâeMe oslee nw–
jsefkeäšheâeÙej, FveJeš&j ÙetefvešeW keâer efveÙeefv$ele efmJeÛeve ef›eâÙee Éeje (a) Mercury vapour lamp/cejkeâjer Jee<he ueQhe
heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=efle ØeoeÙe (variable frequency supplies) (b) Tube light/šdÙetye ueeFš
Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS~ (c) GLS lamp/GLS ueQhe
Fme ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie, Ûeeueve (drive) keâer lejn efmLeefle-mLeehevee (d) Sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jee<he ueQhe
(position-setting) ieefle, efveÙev$eCe (speed control))
Ans. (d) : meesef[Ùece Jee<he ueQhe ueieYeie SkeâJeCeea ØekeâeMe GlheVe
DeLeJee Fve oesveeW kesâ mebÙeesie (combination) kesâ efueS neslee nw~
keâjlee nw~ efpeme ØekeâeMe ceW Skeâue lejbie owOÙe& neslee nw Gmes SkeâJeCeeA
29. Which of the following is the best method for (ceesvees›eâescewefškeâ) ØekeâeMe keânles nw~
temporary wiring?
meesef[Ùece Jee<he keâes ØekeâeMe kesâ ®he ceW ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ GÛÛe uÙetcesve
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer DemLeeF& JeeÙeeEjie keâer meyemes DeÛÚer
o#elee Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
efJeefOe nw–
meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewchees keâer o#elee 40-50 lumen/W nesleer nw~
(a) TRS wiring/TRS JeeÙeeEjie
Fmekeâe peerJevekeâeue 3000 Iebše neslee nw~
(b) CTS wiring/CTS JeeÙeeEjie
Ùen uewche 220V, A.C. hej keâeÙe& keâjles nw~
(c) Cleat wiring/keäueerš JeeÙeeEjie
Fmekesâ efJemepe&ve šŸetye ceW OeeeflJekeâ meesef[Ùece kesâ meeLe efveÙee@ve iewme
(d) Casing wiring/kesâefmebie JeeÙeeEjie Yejer (neon gas) nesleer nw~
Ans. (c) : keäueerš JeeÙeefjbie (Cleat wiring) DemLeeÙeer JeeÙeefjbie keâer peye uewche keâes mehueeF& mes peesÌ[e peelee nw, lees efveÙeeve iewme ceW
meyemes DeÛÚer efJeefOe nw~ meyemes memleer JeeÙeefjbie ØeCeeefueÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ nw~ efJemepe&ve GlheVe neslee nw, leLee ueeue-veejbieer iuees oslee nw~
Fme JeeÙeefjbie ØeCeeueer keâes lespeer mes mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw ~ DeeÙeveerke=âle nesves hej efveÙee@ve iewme veejbieer-heeruee ØekeâeMe oslee nw~
meesef[Ùece ueJeCe uewchees Éeje efoÙee ieÙee ØekeâeMe heeruee neslee nw~
meesef[Ùece Jee<he uewchees keâe ØeÙeesie yee¢e #es$ees meÌ[keâ Ûeewjenes hej
ØekeâeMe nsleg ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
32. TRS cables on batten are suitable for-
30 mes 60 cm keâer otjer hej heWÛe keâer meneÙelee mes oerJeej hej yewšve hej TRS kesâyeue ....... kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle nesleer nw–
ieguueer ueieeÙeer peeleer nw~ (a) Low voltage/efvecve Jeesušspe
Fve iegefuueÙeeW hej VIR Ùee PVC kesâefyeue keäueerš ceW mes ues peeÙeer (b) High voltage/GÛÛe Jeesušspe
peeleer nw~ (c) Ultra high voltage/DelÙeefOekeâ GÛÛe Jeesušspe
Fmekeâe GheÙeesie ØeeÙe: Deeceea kewâchemeeW Ùee lÙeewnejeW pewmes efkeâ Meeoer (d) Medium voltage/ceOÙece Jeesušspe
Deeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ans. (a) : yewšve hej TRS kesâyeue efvecve Jeesušlee kesâ efueÙes GheÙegòeâ
30. Which of the following appliances does/do NOT nesleer nw~
require earth connection for safety?
ÛeerceÌ[ jyeÌ[ keâesef<ele JeeÙeefjbie (TRS)–leej mLeeheve keâer Ùen
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme GhekeâjCe ceW megj#ee kesâ efueS
ØeCeeueer yewšve leej ØeCeeueer Yeer keânueeleer nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW meeieJeve keâer
Yet-mebheke&âve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw–
uekeâÌ[er keâe 12.5 mm TBÛeeF& keâe efJeefYeVe ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe keâe<" DeeOeej
(a) Refrigerator/jseføeâpejsšj GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ meeieJeve kesâ yewšve/DeeOeej hej kesâefyeueeW keâes
(b) Electric cooker/Fuesefkeäš^keâ ketâkeâj mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS JeeÙeefjbie efkeäuehe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) Vacuum cleaner/JewkeäÙetce keäueervej yewšve keâer melen hej JeeÙeefjbie efkeäueheeW mes yebOes kesâefyeue Kegues nesves kesâ
(d) Washing machine/Jee@efMebie ceMeerve keâejCe Ùeebef$ekeâ #eefle keâe YeÙe yevee jnlee nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 36 YCT
33. Which part of the transformer is subjected to 36. Filament lamps operate normally at a power
maximum heating? factor of-/efheâueeceWš ueQhe meeceevÙele: ........... Meefkeäle
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâe keâewve mee Yeeie DeefOekeâlece leeheve kesâ
iegCekeâ hej mebÛeeefuele nesles nQ–
DeOeerve neslee nw– (a) 0.5 lagging/0.5 heMÛeieeceer
(a) Core/keâesj (b) Frame/øesâce
(b) 0.5 leading/0.8 De«eieeceer
(c) Winding/JeeFbef[bie (d) Oil/lesue
(c) 0.8 lagging/0.8 heMÛeieeceer
Ans. (c) : efkeâmeer š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâe JeeFbef[ibme DeefOekeâlece leeheve kesâ
(d) Unity/FkeâeF&
DeOeerve neslee nw~ š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Skeâ mLeweflekeâ ceMeerve nw efpemeceW efJeefYeVe
Ans. (d): efHeâueeceWš ueQche meeceevÙele: FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej
HesâpeeW kesâ efueÙes Deueie-Deueie JeeFbef[bime nesleer nw~ Fve JeeFbef[bime ceW
mebÛeeefuele nesles nw~ efHeâueeceWš uewche, Skeâ efHeâueeceWš leej kesâ ceeOÙece mes
Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ keâejCe keâeHeâer T<cee (I2R) GlheVe nesleer nw~ pees
yenves Jeeues efJeÅegle Oeeje kesâ leehe ØeYeeJe kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he ØekeâeMe
JeeFbef[bime keâes meyemes DeefOekeâ iece& keâjleer nw~
GlheVe keâjles nw~ Fme Øekeâej Ùen Skeâ GÛÛe ØeeflejesOeer heefjheLe keâer Yeebefle
34. In DC machine, shape of main field flux JÙeJenej keâjles nw~
distribution is- 37. Delay fuses are used for the protection of-
DC ceMeerve ceW, cegKÙe #es$e heäuekeäme efJelejCe keâer Deeke=âefle efJeuebye heäÙetpe keâe GheÙeesie ........... keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS
........... nesleer nw– efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) Trapezoidal/meceuecyeekeâej (a) Both motors and transformers
(b) Triangular/ef$eYegpeerÙe ceesšjeW Deewj š^ebmeheâe@ce&jeW oesveeW
(c) Saddle shape/mew[ue pewmee (b) Motors/ceesšjeW
(d) Peaky in nature/Øeke=âefle ceW vegkeâerueer (c) Transformers/š^ebmeheâe@ce&jeW
Ans. (a) : [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW cegKÙe #es$e Heäuekeäme efJelejCe keâer Deeke=âefle (d) Semiconductor devices/DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ GhekeâjCeeW
meceuecyeekeâej (trapezoidal) nesleer nw~ Ans. (a) : efJeuebye heäÙetpe keâe GheÙeesie ceesšj Deewj š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâer
megj#ee kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJeuebye heäÙetpe kesâ ™he ceW cegKÙele:
SÛe.Deej.meer HeäÙetpe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ Mee@š&
meefke&âš mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS SÛe.Deej.meer. HeäÙetpe keâe ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
38. Which of the following expressions gives the
Joule's law of heating?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee JÙebpekeâ petue kesâ leeheve efveÙece keâes
JÙekeäle keâjlee nw–
(a) H ∝ IRt (b) H ∝ IR2t
(c) H ∝ I2Rt (d) H ∝ I2R/t
DeecexÛej Sce.Sce.SHeâ keâer Heäuekeäme efJelejCe keâer Deeke=âefle ef$eYegpeekeâej Ans. (c) : petue kesâ leeheve efveÙeceevegmeej peye Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ceeOÙece
nesleer nw~ mes Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw lees Gmeces T<cee (H) GlheVe nesleer nw~ Ùen
35. The property of a material that describes the GlheVe T<cee Ûeeuekeâ ØeeflejesOe (R), meceÙe (t), leLee ØeJeeefnle Oeeje kesâ
ease with which a magnetic flux is established Jeie& (I2) kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ DeLee&led
in the component is-
efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâe Jen iegCe, pees Gme menpelee keâes oMee&lee H ∝ I2Rt petue
nw, efpemekeâer Jepen mes ÛegbyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme Ieškeâ ceW mLeeefhele 39. Light is produced in electric discharge lamps
by-/Fuesefkeäš^keâ ef[mÛeepe& ueQhe ceW ØekeâeMe ......... Éeje
neslee nw, keäÙee keânueelee nw–
Glhevve neslee nw–
(a) Coercivity/efve«eeefnlee
(a) Carbon electrodes/keâeye&ve Fueskeäš^es[
(b) Permeability/ÛegbyekeâMeeruelee
(b) Heating effect of current/Oeeje kesâ leeheve ØeYeeJe
(c) Retentivity/OeejCeMeeruelee
(c) Magnetic effect of current/Oeeje kesâ Ûegyb ekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe
(d) Releuctance/Øeefle<šbYe
(d) Ionisation in a gas or vapour
Ans. (b) : efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâe Jen iegCe pees Gme menpelee keâes oMee&lee
iewme Ùee Jee<he ceW DeeÙeveerkeâjCe
nw efpemekeâer Jepen mes ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme Ieškeâ ceW mLeeefhele neslee nw
Ans. (d) : Fuesefkeäš^keâ ef[mÛeepe& uewcheeW ceW ØekeâeMe iewme Ùee Jee<he kesâ
ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee keânueeleer nw~ DeLee&led efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâer ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee
kesâ keâejCe nerr Gme heoeLe& ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme menpe ™he mes efJeleefjle DeeÙeveerkeâjCe Éeje GlheVe neslee nw~ pewmes efkeâ meesef[Ùece Jee<he ueQche,
nes heelee nw~ ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee keâe cee$ekeâ nsvejer Øeefle ceeršj neslee nw~ cejkeâjer uewche, cesšue nwueeF[ uewche FlÙeeefo~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 37 YCT
40. In a DC machine, commutator perform(s) (a) Live wire/efJeÅegleceÙe leej
which of the following functions? (b) Blue wire/veerues leej
DC ceMeerve ceW, keâcÙetšsšj efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee (c) Neutral wire/Goemeerve leej
keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– (d) Earth wire/Yetmebheke&âve leej
(a) Supply starting current or torque Ans. (a) : meYeer efmJeÛeeW keâes efJeÅegleceÙe leej (Live wive) kesâ meeLe
ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje Ùee DeeIetCe& Øeoeve keâjvee ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele keâjvee ÛeeefnÙes~ Ùeefo ueeFJe leej kesâ meeLe efmJeÛeeW keâes
(b) Converting DC into AC vener pees[Ì e ieÙee nes leLee efmJeÛe keâes DevÙe leejeW pewmes efkeâ vÙegš^ue kesâ
DC keâes AC ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjvee meeLe peesÌ[ efoÙee peeÙes lees efmJeÛe kesâ Dee@Heâ (off) nesves hej Yeer ueeFJe
(c) Converting AC into DC leej kesâ mecheke&â ceW Deeves hej Keleje nes mekeâlee nw~
AC keâes DC ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjvee 44. The phase voltage of a star-connected, three-
(d) Both conversion of AC into DC and vice phase circuit is 200 V. The line voltage will be-
versa/oesveeW AC keâes DC ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjvee Deewj mšej-mebÙeesefpele 3-hesâpe heefjheLe keâe hesâpe Jeesušspe 200
Fmekesâ efJehejerle ›eâce ceW V nw~ ueeFve Jeesušspe efkeâlevee nesiee–
(a) 173.2 V (b) 220 V
Ans. (d) : [er.meer.ceMeerveeW ceW keâcÙetšsšj keâe efJeMes<e cenlJe neslee nw~
(c) 346.4 V (d) 230 V
Ùen [er.meer.peefve$e ceW Glheeefole ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje (AC) keâes [er.meer.
Ans. (c) : efoÙee nw Vph = 200V VL= ?
(DC) ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw leLee [er.meer.ceesšjeW ceW Deehetefle& keâer peeves
mšej mebÙeespeve ceW –
Jeeueer [er.meer.keâes S] meer] ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~
41. The Cab Tyre Sheathed Cable (C.T.S cable) is VL = 3 Vph
also known as-
ueeFve Jeesušlee (VL) = 3Vph
kewâye šeÙej MeerL[ kesâyeue (C.T.S kesâyeue) keâes .......... Yeer
= 1.732 × 200
keâne peelee nw–
= 346.4 Jeesuš
(a) T.R.S. cable/T.R.S kesâyeue
45. Which of the following is a safety device
(b) V.I.R. cable/V.I.R kesâyeue connected in series to the circuit?
(c) P.V.C cable/P.V.C kesâyeue efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee, heefjheLe kesâ meeLe ßesCeer›eâce
(d) X.L.P.E cable/X.L.P.E kesâyeue ceW pegÌ[e megj#ee GhekeâjCe nw–
Ans. (a) : kewâye šeÙej MeerL[ kesâyeue (C.T.S kesâyeue) keâes T.R.S (a) Fuse/heäÙetpe
kesâyeue Yeer keâne peelee nw (b) Reflectors/efjheäueskeäšj
ÛeerceÌ[ jyeÌ[ keâesef<ele JeeÙeefjbie (TRS)–leej mLeeheve keâer Ùen (c) Ceiling rose/meerefuebie jespe
(d) Wall bracket/Jeeue yeÇwkesâš
ØeCeeueer yewšve leej ØeCeeueer Yeer keânueeleer nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW meeieJeve keâer
uekeâÌ[er keâe 12.5 mm TBÛeeF& keâe efJeefYeVe ÛeewÌ[eF& keâe keâe<" DeeOeej Ans. (a) : efJeÅegle heefjheLeeW ceW DelÙeefOekeâ uees[ Ùee ueIeg heefjheLe keâer
GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ meeieJeve kesâ yewšve/DeeOeej hej kesâefyeueeW keâes efmLeleer ceW heefjheLe keâer megj#ee kesâ efueÙes HeäÙetpe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS JeeÙeefjbie efkeäuehe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmes heefjheLe kesâ meeLe ßesCeer›eâce ceW mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yewšve keâer melen hej JeeÙeefjbie efkeäueheeW mes yebOes kesâefyeue Kegues nesves kesâ HeäÙetpe mJeÛeeefuele j#eer Ùegefòeâ (automatic protecting device)
kesâ meeLe-meeLe efmJeÛeve Ùegefòeâ (switching device) keâe keâeÙe& Yeer
keâejCe Ùeebef$ekeâ #eefle keâe YeÙe yevee jnlee nw~
keâjlee nw; keäÙeeWefkeâ HeäÙetpe kesâ ueieeves mes heefjheLe hegve: hetCe& nes peelee
42. If three 5 µF capacitors are connected in nw~
parallel, then the net capacitance is-
heäÙetpe ceW ØeÙegòeâ meecee«eer kesâ ™he ceW ues[ 37% leLee efšve 63%
Ùeefo 5 µF kesâ leerve mebOeeefj$e meceeveeblej ›eâce ceW pegÌ[s ngS keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
neW, lees kegâue Oeeefjlee %eele keâerefpeS– 46. The voltage induced in the three-phase
(a) 25 µF (b) 10 µF alternator of each winding is _____ with the
(c) 125 µF (d) 15 µF voltages in the other two windings.
Ans. (d) : efoÙee nw- C1 = C2 = C3 = 5µF leerve hesâpe Deušjvesšj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ JeeFbef[bie ceW Øesefjle
Jeesušspe, DevÙe oes JeeFbef[bie ceW GlheVe Jeesušspe kesâ
meceevlej mebÙeespeve ceW kegâue Oeeefjlee –
meeLe.............. nesles nw~
CT = C1 + C2 + C3 + ....... + Cn (a) In phase/meceeve keâuee ceW
CT = 5 + 5 + 5 = 15µF (b) 180o out of phase /180o kesâ keâueeblej hej
43. All switches should be installed on the- (c) 120o out of phase/120o kesâ keâueeblej hej
meYeer efmJeÛe .......... hej ueieeS peeves ÛeeefnS– (d) 150o out of phase/150o kesâ keâueeblej hej

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 38 YCT

Ans. (c) : ef$e-Hesâpeer Deušjvesšj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ kegâC[ueve ceW Øesefjle Ans. (a) : efoÙee nQ, L1 = 300 µH (M = 0)
Jeesušspe, DevÙe oesveeW kegâC[ueveeW ceW Øesefjle JeesušleeDeeW kesâ meeLe 120º L2 = 300 µH
keâueevlej hej nesles nQ~ oesvees keâes ßesCeer ›eâce ceW peesÌ[ves hej
kegâue ØesjkeâlJe ( LT ) = L1 + L 2 ± 2M
= 300+300
= 600 µH
49. The difference of potential between the two
terminals of a cell in an open circuit is called
the _______ of a cell.
Skeâ Kegues heefjheLe ceW mesue kesâ oes šefce&veueeW kesâ yeerÛe kesâ
47. According to Kirchoff's law, the sum of the efJeYeJeeblej keâes mesue keâe ......... keâne peelee nw–
currents entering a point in the circuit is equal (a) Charge/DeeJesMe
to the-
(b) Power/Meefkeäle
efkeâjÛee@heâ kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej, heefjheLe kesâ Skeâ efyebog
(c) Terminal voltage/šefce&veue Jeesušspe
hej ØeJesMe keâjves Jeeueer OeejeDeeW keâe Ùeesie ............ kesâ
(d) EMF
yejeyej neslee nw–
Ans. (d) : Skeâ Kegues heefjheLe ceW mesue kesâ oes šefce&veueeW kesâ yeerÛe kesâ
(a) Sum of applied voltages/ueeiet JeesušspeeW keâe Ùeesie
efJeYeJeevlej keâes mesue keâe EMF keâne peelee nw~ EMF keâe cee$ekeâ
(b) Sum of the voltages around the loop Jeesuš neslee nw~
uethe kesâ Deemeheeme kesâ Jeesušspe keâe Ùeesie
50. The fuse operates due to the _____ effect of
(c) Sum of the currents leaving that point current.
Gme efyebog mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer OeejeDeeW kesâ Ùeesie heäÙetpe, Oeeje kesâ .......... ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe mebÛeeefuele neslee
(d) Sum of the impedances in the circuit nw–
heefjheLe ceW mebÙeesefpele ØeefleyeeOeeDeeW kesâ Ùeesie (a) Magnetic/ÛegbyekeâerÙe
Ans. (c) : efkeâjÛee@Heâ kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej heefjheLe kesâ Skeâ efyevog hej (b) Electrostatic/efmLejefJeÅegle
ØeJesMe keâjves Jeeueer OeejeDeeW keâe Ùeesie Gme efyevog mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer (c) Heating/leeheve
OeejeDeeW kesâ Ùeesie kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ Ùen efkeâjÛee@Heâ keâe ØeLece efveÙece (d) Chemical/jemeeÙeefvekeâ
nw~ Fmes efkeâjÛee@Heâ keâe Oeeje efveÙece (KCL) Yeer keânles nw~
Ans. (c) : HeäÙetpe, Oeeje kesâ leeheve ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe mebÛeeefuele neslee
nw~ efkeâmeer efJeÅegle heefjheLe ceW peye DelÙeefOekeâ Yeej Ùee ueIeg heefjheLe keâer
efmLeleer ceW HeäÙetpe leej kesâ ceeOÙece mes yengle DeefOekeâ Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer
nw lees HeäÙetpe leej ceW DeefOekeâ T<cee (H = I2Rt) GlheVe nesves kesâ keâejCe
Jen lehle neskeâj efheIeue peelee nw leLee mehueeF& keâes heefjheLe mes Deueie
keâj oslee nw~ Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ HeäÙetpe Oeeje kesâ leeheve ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe
mebÛeeefuele neslee nw~
Ùen meYeer megj#ee ÙegefòeâÙeeW ceW meyemes memlee neslee nw
Fmes cejccele keâer keâesF& DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~
efkeâjÛee@heâ kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej– Fmekeâe ØeÛeeueve hetCe&le: mJeÛeeefuele neslee nw, peyekeâer meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
− I1 + I 2 + I 3 + I 4 − I 5 = 0 ceW mJele: ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS Deueie mes Ùeb$e keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
I1 + I 5 = I 2 + I 3 + I 4 nw~
Ùen heavy short-circuit current keâes efyevee Meesj Ùee OegDeeB kesâ
KCL DeeJesMe mebj#eCe kesâ efmeæeble hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ break keâj mekeâlee nw~
48. Two 300 µH coils in series without mutual Fmekeâe inverse time -current characteristic Fmes DeefleOeeje
coupling have a total inductance of-
j#eCe (over current protection) kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ yeveelee nw
DevÙeesvÙe Ùegiceve kesâ efyevee ßesCeer›eâce ceW pegÌ[er oes 300 µH
51. A megger is exclusively designed for
keâer keâe@FueeW keâe kegâue ØesjkeâlJe nesiee~ measuring-
(a) 600 µH (b) 75 µH cesiej keâes efJeMes<e ™he mes .......... ceeheves kesâ efueS ef[]peeFve
(c) 150 µH (d) 300 µH efkeâÙee peelee nw–
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 39 YCT
 (a) Very low resistance/DelÙeble efvecve ØeeflejesOe (c) To start the counting of time of motor
(b) Very high resistance/DelÙeble GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe running/ceesšj jefvebie kesâ meceÙe keâer ieCevee Meg™ keâjves
(c) Ground faults in power lines kesâ efueS
hee@Jej ueeFveeW ceW Yetmebheke&âve oes<e (d) To bring motor quickly to full speed
(d) Over load on DC motors ceesšj keâes hegâue mheer[ ceW ueeves kesâ efueS
DC ceesšjeW hej DeesJejuees[ Ans. (a) : ceesšj ceW mšeš&j keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ keâeÙe& mšeefšËie Oeeje keâes
Ans. (b) : cesiej Skeâ efJeÅegle ceeheve GheÙev$e nw efpemekeâe efJeMes<e ™he meerefcele keâjvee neslee nw~
mes GheÙeesie DelÙevle GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe ceeheve nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw~ cesiej kesâ 54. The first Chairperson of the National Green
ceeOÙece mes nce kesâefyeue keâe FvmeguesMeve ØeeflejesOe ceeheles nw~ Tribunal (NGT) was-/je<š^erÙe nefjle ØeeefOekeâjCe
(NGT) kesâ henues DeOÙe#e keâewve Les–
(a) Justice A.S. Naidu/vÙeeÙeeOeerMe A.S. veeÙe[t
(b) Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe ueeskesâMJej efmebn heebše
(c) Justice A.K Ganguly/vÙeeÙeeOeerMe A.K ieebiegueer
(d) Justice Markandey Katju
vÙeeÙeeOeerMe ceekeËâ[sÙe keâešpet
Ans. (b) : je°^erÙe nefjle ØeeefOekeâjCe (NGT) kesâ henues DeOÙe#e
ueeskesâÕej efmebn heebše Les~ Fmes je°^erÙe nefjle ØeeefOekeâjCe DeefOeefveÙece,
cesiej keâe hetje veece cesiee Deesÿe ceeršj nw efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie yengle 2010 kesâ Éeje 2010 ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee, pees heÙee&JejCe mes
DeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOe pewmes-kesâyeue kesâ efJeÅeglejesOeve ØeeflejesOe keâes ceeheves mebyebefOele Jeeo keâe leer›elee mes efvehešeje keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâer ØeOeeve heer" veF&
nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efouueer ceW nw, peyeefkeâ 4 DevÙe heer" Yeesheeue, hegCes, keâesuekeâelee leLee
ÛesVeF& ceW DeJeefmLele nw~
FmeceW Skeâ mJenmleÛeeefuele D.C. pesvejsšj ueiee neslee nw, efpemekeâe
DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe 100V–2.5kV neslee nw~ Ùen jsefmeÙeeW šeFhe 55. An email address consists of ____ parts.
Deesÿeceeršj neslee nw~ F&cesue S[^sme ceW ......... Yeeie (parts) nesles nQ–
(a) 4 (b) 5
cesiej kesâ pressure coil Deewj current coil ceW ØeÙegòeâ ØeeflejesOe,
(c) 2 (d) 3
hejer#eCe efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues yee¢e efvecve ØeeflejesOe kesâ keâejCe GhekeâjCe
keâes efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej kesâ vegkeâmeeve mes megjef#ele jKeles nw~ Ans. (d) : F&-cesue Ss[^sme kesâ oes Yeeie nesles nw- @ efmebyeue kesâ henues
52. Which of the following is NOT a world heritage keâe Yeeie cesue yee@keäme Ùeeveer GheÙeesie keâlee& keâe veece neslee nw Deewj @
site? efmecyeue kesâ yeeo keâe Yeeie [escesve keâe veece neslee nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve efJeMJe efJejemele mLeue veneR nw– 56. Which of the following rule number states that
(a) Kaziranga National Park/keâepeerjbiee je<š^erÙe GÅeeve "every installation shall be periodically
(b) Manas Wildlife Sanctuary inspected and checked at intervals not
ceeveme JevÙepeerJe DeYÙeejCÙe exceeding five years either by inspector or by
the supplier"?
(c) Nanda Devi National Park/veboe osJeer je<š^erÙe GÅeeve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efveÙece mebKÙee yeleelee nw efkeâ
(d) Periyar National Park/hesefjÙeej je<š^erÙe GÅeeve
‘‘ØelÙeskeâ FbmšeuesMeve keâe heeBÛe Je<e& mes keâce Ùee lees
Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW efmLele 40 efJeÕe efJejemele mLeeueeW ceW mes 7 mLeue
Fbmheskeäšj Ùee lees mehueeÙej Éeje meceÙe-meceÙe hej efvejer#eCe
Øeeke=âeflekeâ nQ~ FveceW «esš efnceeueÙe je°^erÙe heeke&â, kesâJeueeosJe je°^erÙe
efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS Deewj meceÙe Deblejeue hej peeBÛe efkeâÙee
GÅeeve, ceeveme, keâebpeerjbiee, megbojJeve, veboe osJeer leLee heef§eceer Ieeš
Meeefceue nw~ 39JeeB efJeÕe efJejemele mLeue keâeuesÕej cebefoj (jecehhee peevee ÛeeefnS’’–
cebefoj) nw, Ùen lesuebieevee ceW efmLele nw~ 40 JeeB OeewueeJeerje (n[hhee (a) IEE rule no. 80/IEE efveÙece meb. 80
keâeueerve mLeue) iegpejele ceW efmLele nw~ (b) IEE rule no. 87/IEE efveÙece meb. 87
53. What is the primary function of the starter in a (c) IEE rule no. 46/IEE efveÙece meb. 46
motor?
(d) IEE rule no. 29/IEE efveÙece meb. 29
ceesšj ceW mšeš&j keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ keâeÙe& keâewve mee nw–
(a) To limit the starting current Ans. (c) : IEE efveÙece meb. 46 Ùen yeleelee nw efkeâ ‘‘ØelÙeskeâ
mšeefšËie Oeeje keâes meerefcele keâjvee FbmšeuesMeve keâe heeBÛe Je<e& mes keâce Ùee lees Fbmheskeäšj Ùee lees mehueeÙej
(b) To develop high starting torque Éeje meceÙe-meceÙe hej efvejer#eCe efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS Deewj meceÙe
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeue-DeeIetCe& Glhevve keâjvee Deblejeue hej peeBÛe efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS’’

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 40 YCT

57. Which of the following are the advantages of šŸetye keâe efmJeÛe Dee@ve keâjves hej meneÙekeâ Fueskeäš^es[ leLee cegKÙe
mercury vapur lamp?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Fueskeäš^es[es kesâ ceOÙe Deeke&â GlheVe neslee nw, efpememes Deeie&ve iewme ceW
heejo-Jee<he uewche keâe ueeYe nw– efJemepe&ve ØeejcYe nes peelee nw, Deewj meejer Deeie&ve iewme mebJeener nes
(a) It produces light similar to day light which peeleer nw~
may help in increasing the production/Ùen efove
Fme efJemepe&ve keâe jbie veeruee-heeruee neslee nw~
kesâ ØekeâeMe kesâ meceeve ØekeâeMe hewoe keâjlee nw pees Øees[keäMeve
yeÌ{eves ceW ceoo keâj mekeâlee nw Fmemes hetCe&™he mes ØekeâeMe efceueves ceW ueieYeie oes efceveš lekeâ ueieles nw~
(b) It cannot be used in any standard lamp holder 58. When did India first take part in the Olympic
as there are three pins in the cap/Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Games?/Yeejle ves henueer yeej Deesuebefhekeâ KesueeW ceW keâye
Gme mšwC[[& ueQhe nesu[j ceW veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw Yeeie efueÙee Lee–
efpemekesâ kewâhe ceW leerve efheve neW (a) 1972 (b) 1920
(c) It take about 6 minutes to give full (c) 1974 (d) 1928
brightness/Fmes hetCe& Øeoerefhle osves ceW ueieYeie 6 efceveš Ans. (b) : Yeejle Skeâ šerce kesâ ™he ceW meJe&ØeLece 1920 kesâ SbšJehe&
ueieles nQ Deesueefchekeâ (yesefupeÙece) ceW Meeefceue ngDee~ neueebefkeâ Sbiuees Fbef[Ùeve
(d) The original colour of an object cannot be vee@ce&ve efØeÛe[& ves meJe&ØeLece 1900 F&. kesâ hesefjme Deesueefchekeâ ceW
judged/efkeâmeer Jemleg kesâ cetue jbie keâes pepe veneR efkeâÙee pee JÙeefòeâiele ™he mes Yeejle keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe efkeâÙee leLee oes efmeuJej ces[ue
mekeâlee peerles~
Ans. (a) : cejkeâjer Jeshej uewche keâe ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ Ùen efove kesâ 59. Which of the following relays are operating
ØekeâeMe kesâ meceeve ØekeâeMe hewoe keâjlee nw pees Øees[keäMeve yeÌ{eves ceW ceoo when the vector difference of two electrical
keâj mekeâlee nw~ quantities exceeds a pre-determined value?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer efjues leye ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw, peye oes
efJeÅegle jeefMeÙeeW keâe meefoMe Deblej hetJe&-efveOee&efjle ceeve mes
DeefOekeâ nes–
(a) Sequential relay/Deveg›eâefcekeâ efjues
(b) Differential relay/efJeYesokeâ efjues
(c) Both frequency and sequential relay
DeeJe=eflle Deewj Deveg›eâefcekeâ efjues oesveeW
(d) Frequency relay/DeeJe=eflle efjues
Ans. (b) : peye oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ efJeÅegle jeefMeÙeeW keâe meefoMe
Devlej hetJe& efveOee&efjle ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw, leye efJeYesokeâ efjues
ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw~ Ùen hesâpe keâesCe Deewj meceeve efJeÅegle jeefMeÙeeW kesâ
heefjceeCe kesâ yeerÛe leguevee kesâ efmeæeble hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
60. The leakage resistance of a 50 km long cable is
Ùen uewche 200 mes 250 Jeesuš ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje mehueeF& hej keâeÙe& 1 MΩ Ω. For a 100 km long cable, it will be ____.
keâjves kesâ efueS 250 mes 400 Jeeš lekeâ yeveeÙes peeles nw~ 50 efkeâceer uebyes kesâyeue keâe ueerkesâpe jefpemšWme 1 MΩ Ω nw~
FmeceW yeesjes efmeefuekesâš keâeBÛe keâer Skeâ šÙetye nesleer nw~ 100 efkeâceer uebyes kesâyeue kesâ efueS Ùen .......... nesiee–
šŸetye kesâ oesvees efkeâveejes hej Skeâ efJeMes<e Øekeâej keâer len ÛeÌ{s ngS (a) 0.5 MΩ (b) 2.5 MΩ
leej kesâ oes Fueskeäš^es[ nesles nw Thejer Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ meeLe Skeâ (c) 2 MΩ (d) 1.6 MΩ
meneÙekeâ Fueskeäš^es[ neslee nw pees GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe Éeje efveÛeues Ans. (a) : efoÙee nw- l = 50 km, l = 100 km ,
1 2
Fueskeäš^es[ mes pegÌ[e neslee nw~
R1 = 1 MΩ, R2 = ?
Fme šŸetye kesâ Thej Skeâ Deewj keâeBÛe keâer šŸetye nesleer nw leLee oesvees 1
šŸetye kesâ yeerÛe keâe mLeeve MetvÙeerke=âle keâj efoÙee peelee nw~ kesâefyeue keâe ØeeflejesOe ∝
uecyeeF&
ØeeÙe: Fme uewche keâer šesheer Ûet[Ì eroej nesleer nw leLee Ùen ØesjCe Ûeeskeâ kesâ R l l
ßesCeer ›eâce ceW ØelÙeeJeòeer Oeeje mehueeF& kesâ meeLe pees[Ì oer peeleer nw~ 1
= 2 ⇒ R2 = 1 × R1
R 2 l1 l2
šŸetye uewche kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS mehueeF& cesvme
50
kesâ heeÕe& ceW Skeâ mebOeeefj$e pees[Ì efoÙee peelee nw~ = ×1
100
Fme Øekeâej kesâ uewche kesâ Devoj cejkeâjer kesâ meeLe LeesÌ[er cee$ee ceW
Deeie&ve iewme Yej oer peeleer nw~ R 2 = 0.5 MΩ

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 41 YCT

61. Which insulation is most widely used for Ans. (d) : ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Skeämesue Je DevÙe mØes[Meerš Øees«eece ceW
covering wires/cables used in internal wiring of Ctrl+space oyeekeâj SefkeäšJe mesue kesâ hetjs keâe@uece keâes mesueskeäš efkeâÙee
residential construction?
Iejsuet efvecee&Ce kesâ Deebleefjkeâ JeeÙeeEjie ceW ØeÙegkeäle peelee nw Jener Shift+space oyeekeâj meef›eâÙe mesue keâer hetjer hebefòeâ keâes
leejeW/kesâyeueeW kesâ keâJeeEjie kesâ efueS efkeâme FvmeguesMeve keâe mesueskeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw~
meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– 65. Rutherford's alpha particle scattering
experiment was responsible for the discovery
(a) Paper/keâeie]pe (b) Glass/keâebÛe of-/jojheâes[& kesâ Deuheâe keâCe ØekeâerCe&ve kesâ heâuemJe™he
(c) PVC (d) Wood/uekeâÌ[er ......... keâer Keespe ngF&–
Ans. (c) : Iejsuet efvecee&Ce kesâ Deebleefjkeâ JeeÙeefjbie ceW ØeÙegòeâ (a) Electron/Fueskeäš^e@ve
leejeW/kesâefyeueeW kesâ keâJeefjbie kesâ efueÙes PVC FvmeguesMeve keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ (b) Neutron/vÙetš^e@ve
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (c) Atomic nucleus/hejceeCeg veeefYekeâ
heer.Jeer.meer. keâe hetje veece hee@ueer efJeveeFue keäueesjeF[ neslee nw~ (d) Proton/Øeesše@ve
heer.Jeer.meer. keâe hejeJewÅegle meeceLÙe& 30 kV/mm neslee nw~
Ans. (c) : jojHeâes[& kesâ DeuHeâe keâCe ØekeâerCe&ve kesâ HeâuemJe™he hejceeCeg
heer.Jeer.meer. keâe ieueveebkeâ 1600C neslee nw veeefYekeâ keâer Keespe ngF&~
heer.Jeer.meer. keâe ieefleMeerue eføeâkeäMeve Hewâkeäšj 0.23 neslee nw Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer Keespe 1896 ceW pes.pes. Lee@cemeve Éeje keâer ieÙeer Leer~
62. The thickness of armature lamination in a DC
vÙetš^e@ve keâer Keespe 1932 ceW mej pescme Ûew[efJekeâ ves keâer Leer~
machine is about _____.
DC ceMeerve ceW DeecexÛej uesefcevesMeve keâer ceesšeF& ueieYeie 66. Which special type of diode is capable of both
amplification and oscillation?
......... nesleer nw–
[eÙees[ keâe keâewve mee efJeMes<e Øekeâej, ØeJeOe&ve Deewj oesueve
(a) 1.0 mm - 1.5 mm/1.0 efceceer - 1.5 efceceer keâjves ceW me#ece nw–
(b) 0.1 mm - 0.3 mm/0.1 efceceer - 0.3 efceceer (a) Junction diode/pebkeäMeve [eÙees[
(c) 0.5 cm - 1 cm/0.5 mesceer - 1 mesceer
(b) Point contact diode/efyebog mebheke&â [eÙees[
(d) 0.4 mm - 0.5 mm/0.4 efceceer - 0.5 efceceer
(c) Zener diode/]pesvej [eÙees[
Ans. (d) : DC ceMeerve ceW DeecexÛej uesefcevesMeve keâer ceesšeF& ueieYeie
(d) Tunnel diode/šveue [eÙees[
0.4mm -0.5mm nesleer nw~ DeecexÛej uesefcevesMeve kesâ GheÙeesie mes YebJej
Ans. (d) : šveue [eÙees[ Skeâ Ssmee efJeMes<e Øekeâej keâe [eÙees[ nw pees
Oeeje neefveÙeeW keâes keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
ØeJeOe&ve leLee oesueve oesveeW kesâ efueÙes me#ece neslee nw~
63. The technique of adding a precise amount of
time between the trigger point and the
beginning of the scope sweep in a CRO is
known as ______.
CRO ceW, efš^iej-hJeeFbš Deewj mkeâeshe mJeerhe keâer Meg®Deele
kesâ yeerÛe meceÙe kesâ mešerkeâ cee$ee keâes peesÌ[ves keâer lekeâveerkeâ
keâes ........... keâne peelee nw–
(a) Non-sawtooth sweep/vee@ve-mee@štLe mJeerhe
(b) Triggered sweep/efš^ie[& mJeerhe Tunnel Diode Symbols
V-I Characteristics
(c) Free running sweep/øeâer jefvebie mJeerhe
šveue [eÙees[ Jen p-n meefvOe [eÙees[ nesles nQ, efpeveceW yengle
(d) Delayed sweep/ef[ues[ mJeerhe
DeefOekeâ DeMegefæ keâer [esefhebie (103:1) kesâ keâejCe šveefuebie
Ans. (d) : CRO ceW, efš^iej-hJeeFbš Deewj mkeâeshe mJeerhe keâer Meg®Deele (tunneling) Øeef›eâÙee mebYeJe nes peeleer nw~
kesâ yeerÛe meceÙe kesâ mešerkeâ cee$ee keâes peesÌ[ves keâer lekeâveerkeâ keâes ef[ues[ Fmes yeveeves ceW GaAs leLee Ge keâe DeefOekeâlej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
mJeerhe keâne peelee nw~ nw~
64. In MS-Excel, what is the shortcut key you can Fmekeâer Switching time yengle keâce (10–12 sec) nesleer nw~
press to Select the entire row?/MS-Skeämesue ceW,
Ùen fastest switch neslee nw~
Deehe FveceW mes efkeâme Mee@š&keâš keâer keâe GheÙeesie hetjer hebefkeäle
Fmekesâ Peak Point leLee Jewueer hJeeFbš keâe #es$e $e+Ceelcekeâ
keâe ÛeÙeve keâjves kesâ efueS keâj mekeâles nQ–
ØeeflejesOe #es$e neslee nw~
(a) Ctrl + Shift + Space
DevegØeÙeesie–
(b) Ctrl + Space
(c) Ctrl + Home Fvekeâes GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe DevegØeÙeesie (High frequency
(d) Shift + Space applications) pewmes keâchÙetšj ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 42 YCT
 ceeF›eâesJesJe oesefue$e (Microwave Oscillator) ceW Yeer Fvekeâe 70. Components which obey Ohm's law are known
ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ as-/Deesce kesâ efveÙece keâe heeueve keâjves Jeeues Ieškeâ ..........
kesâ leewj hej peeves peeles nQ–
Relaxation oscillator ceW~
(a) Resistors/jefpemšme&
Parametric Amplifier ceW~
(b) Capacitors/keâhewefmešj
67. Silver article become black on prolonged
(c) Non-ohmic components/iewj-Deesefcekeâ Ieškeâ
exposure to air. This is due to formation of-
(d) Ohmic components/Deesefcekeâ Ieškeâ
uebyes meceÙe lekeâ nJee kesâ mebheke&â ceW jnves hej Ûeeboer keâer
yeveer JemlegSb keâeueer nes peeleer nQ~ Ùen Iešvee .......... kesâ Ans. (d) : Deesce kesâ efveÙece keâe heeueve keâjves Jeeues Ieškeâ Deesefcekeâ
Ieškeâ kesâ leewj hej peeves peeles nw~ Deesce kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej peye lekeâ
yeves kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw–
efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ keâe leehe leLee DevÙe Yeeweflekeâ DeJemLeeÙes veneR yeoueleer leye
(a) Ag3N (b) Ag2S lekeâ Ûeeuekeâ keâe ØeeflejesOe efveÙele jnlee nw Ûeens Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efmejeW kesâ
(c) Ag2O (d) Ag2SO3 yeerÛe efkeâlevee Yeer efJeYeJeevlej keäÙeeW ve ueieeÙee peeÙes~
Ans. (b) : nJee ceW uebyes meceÙe lekeâ jnves hej Ûeeboer keâer JemlegSB keâeueer Ùeefo efJeYeJeevlej (V) leLee Ûeeuekeâ ceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje (I) kesâ yeerÛe «eeheâ
nes peeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ nJee ceW ceewpeto neF[^espeve meuHeâe@F[ mes DeefYeef›eâÙee KeeRÛes lees Jen Skeâ mejue jsKee nesieer~
keâjkesâ efmeuJej meuHeâe@F[ (Ag2S) keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw~
2Ag + H2S → Ag2S + H2↑
68. "Ozone Hole" is a-
‘‘Dees]peesve nesue’’ keäÙee nw–
(a) Hole in the troposphere/#eesYeceb[ue ceW efÚõ Deesce keâe efveÙece kesâJeue OeeeflJekeâ ÛeeuekeâeW hej ner ueeiet neslee nw~
(b) Hole in the hydrosphere/peueceC[ue ceW efÚõ 71. The 3 R principle in waste management
(c) Hole in the atmosphere/JeeÙegceb[ue ceW efÚõ involves-
(d) Destruction of ozone layer DeheefMe<š ØeyebOeve ceW 3 R efmeæeble ceW keäÙee Meeefceue nw–
Dees]peesve hejle keâe efJeveeMe (a) Reduce, Regain, Reuse/efj[dÙegme, efjiesve, efjÙet]pe
Ans. (d) : meceleeheceb[ue ceW 15 mes 30 efkeâceer. kesâ ceOÙe DeJeefmLele (b) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Deespeesve hejle kesâ efJeveeMe keâes Deespeesve nesue keâne peelee nw~ 1984 kesâ efj[dÙegme, efjÙet]pe, efjmeeFkeâue
(c) Reduce, Reform, Reset/efj[dÙegme, efjheâe@ce&, efjmesš
Deeme-heeme Debšeke&âefškeâe kesâ Thej keâer Deespeesve hejle keâer 1/3 ceesšeF&
(d) Reduce, Retain, Regain/efj[dÙegme, efjšsve, efjiesve
ve° nes ieÙeer~ Fmekesâ heerÚs ceeveJe efveefce&le keäueesjesHeäueesjeskeâeye&ve (CFC)
efpeccesoej nw, efpemekeâe Fmlesceeue SÙejesmee@ue Je jseføeâpejsšj ceW neslee nw~ Ans. (b) : DeheefMe° ØeyebOeve ceW 3R keâe leelheÙe& efj[Ÿetme, efjÙetpe leLee
16 efmelecyej 1987 kesâ cebefš^Ùeue Øeesšeskeâe@ue ceW Fme iewme keâes ØeefleyebefOele
efjmeeFkeâue nw~ Jener 5R ceW oes DevÙe efjÙetpe (Reuse) leLee efjhejhepe
(Repurpose) Yeer pegÌ[ peelee nw~ Fmekeâes Deheveekeâj nce heÙee&JejCe ceW
keâj Fmes Hesâpe DeeGš efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 1 peveJejer 1989 mes ØeYeeJeer ngDee~
yeÌ{ jn DeheefMe° Je Fmekesâ yegjs ØeYeeJe keâes meerefcele keâj mekeâles nw~
69. In Gmail, the email address of the recipients
72. Minati Mishra is associated with-
can be entered in ____ field./Gmail ceW, Øeehlekeâlee&
efceveeefle efceßee efkeâmemes mebyebefOele nQ–
keâe F&cesue S[^sme ........ ]heâeru[ ceW ope& efkeâÙee peelee nw– (a) Manipuri/ceefCehegjer
(a) Subject (b) To
(b) Bharatanatyam/YejleveešdÙece
(c) From (d) Message
(c) Kathakali/keâLekeâueer
Ans. (b) : Gmail ceW Øeehlekeâlee& keâe Fcesue S[^sme 'To' Heâeru[ ceW (d) Odishi/Deesef[meer
ope& efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee CC leLee BCC Heâeru[ keâer nesleer
Ans. (d) : 2012 ceW he©eßeer mes mecceeefvele efceveeefle efceßee Øeefmeæ
nw~ CC keâe DeLe& keâe@ye&ve keâe@heer neslee nw, Fmekesâ Devleie&le Jener F&cesue Deesef[meer ve=lÙeebievee Deewj DeefYeves$eer Leer~ Fvekeâe 2020 ceW efveOeve nes
DevÙe JÙeefòeâ keâes Yespee peelee nw~ Blind carbon copy (BCC) kesâ ieÙee~ mebieerle veeškeâ Skesâ[ceer Yeejle kesâ ve=lÙeeW keâes MeeŒeerÙe ve=lÙeeW kesâ
Éeje Yeer F&cesue keâer keâe@heer otmejs JÙeefòeâ keâes Yespeer peeleer nw~ BCC ™he ceW ceevÙelee osleer nw, efpemeceW Deesef[meer Yeer Meeefceue nw~
Øeehlekeâlee& Ùen vener osKe mekeâlee efkeâ Jener F&cesue keâer keâe@heer DevÙe efkeâme- 73. ______ is a property of ferromagnetic materials
efkeâme keâes Yespeer ieÙeer nw, peyeefkeâ CC ceW Jen DevÙe keâeye&ve keâe@heer that causes them to change their shape or
Øeehlekeâlee& keâe efJeJejCe Yeer osKe mekeâlee nw~ 16 efmelecyej keâes efJeÕe dimensions during the process of
magnetization.
Deespeesve efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw~
.............. ueewn ÛegcyekeâerÙe meeceef«eÙeeW keâe iegCe nw, pees GvnW
ÛegbyekeâerÙekeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve Gvekesâ Deekeâej Ùee
DeeÙeece keâes yeoueves keâe keâejCe yevelee nw–
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 43 YCT
 (a) Magnetostriction/ cewivesšesefmš^keäMeve 76. Thermocouple is a device which converts-
(b) Magnetic anisotropy/cewivesefškeâ Deefvemeesš^e@heer Leceexkeâheue Jen GhekeâjCe nw pees ............ ceW heefjJeefle&le
(c) Magnetization/cewivesšeFpesMeve keâjlee nw–
(d) Anisotropy/Sefvemeesš^e@efhekeâ (a) Kinetic energy to heat energy
Ans. (a) : cewivesšesefmš^keäMeve (Magnetostriction) ueewn ÛegcyekeâerÙe ieeflepe Tpee& keâes leehe Tpee&
heoeLeeX keâe Jen iegCe nw, pees Gvns ÛegcyekeâerÙekeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve (b) Mechanical energy to heat energy
Gvekesâ Deekeâej Ùee DeeÙeece keâes yeoueves keâe keâejCe yevelee nw~ Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& keâes leehe Tpee&
ÛegcyekeâerÙekeâjCe Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve Deekeâej Ùee DeeÙeece yeoueeJe (c) Heat energy to electric energy
ÛegcyekeâerÙe meble=hle meercee lekeâ nes mekeâlee nw~ leehe Tpee& keâes efJeÅegle Tpee&
(d) Electric energy to heat energy
74. Which of the following are mechanical devices
designed to close or open contact members, efJeÅegle Tpee& keâes leehe Tpee&
thus closing or opening an electrical circuit Ans. (c) : Leceexkeâheue Jen GhekeâjCe nw pees leehe Tpee& keâes efJeÅegle
under normal or abnormal Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~
conditions?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Ùeebef$ekeâ
GhekeâjCe nw pees keâevšwkeäš ceWyejeW keâes yebo keâjves Ùee
Keesueves kesâ efueS lewÙeej efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, leeefkeâ meeceevÙe Ùee
DemeeceevÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW efJeÅegle heefjheLe keâes yebo Ùee
Keesuee pee mekesâ–
(a) Circuit breakers/meefke&âš yeÇskeâme&
(b) Fuses/heäÙet]pe
(c) Isolators/DeeFmeesuesšme& Leceexkeâheue keâes Skeâ Lece&ue pebkeäMeve kesâ ™he cebs heefjYeeef<ele
(d) Lightning arrestors/ueeFšdefvebie Dejsmšme& efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw pees LeceexFuesefkeäš^keâ ØeYeeJe (meeryewkeâ ØeYeeJe) keâer
Ans. (a) : meefke&âš yeÇskeâme& (Circuit Breakers) Ssmes Ùebeef$ekeâ Iešvee kesâ DeeOeej hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Ùen Skeâ efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe Ùee
GhekeâjCe nw efpevnW keâevšwkeäš ceWcyejeW keâes yebo keâjves Ùee Keesueves kesâ efueÙes meWmej nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie leeheceeve ceeheves kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw~
lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw, leeefkeâ meeceevÙe Ùee DeemeeceevÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW Fmekesâ Éeje T<cee Tpee& keâes efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ leeheceeve
efJeÅegle heefjheLe keâes yebo Ùee Keesuee pee mekesâ~ keâer Skeâ efJemle=le meercee keâes ceehee pee mekeâlee nw~
meefke&âš yeÇskeâj Ssmee Ùeb$e nw pees– 77. ______ is defined as the ratio of the actual
(i) meeceevÙe DeJemLee ceW heefjheLe keâes neLe kesâ Éeje (manually) Ùee voltage obtained to the possible voltage, if all
the coils of a polar group were concentrated in
efjceesš kebâš^esue kesâ Éeje ‘ceskeâ’ Ùee ‘yeÇskeâ’ keâj mekeâlee nw~ a single slot.
(ii) Heâeuš kesâ meceÙe ceW heefjheLe keâes mJele: yeÇskeâ keâj mekeâlee nw~ Ùeefo heesuej «eghe kesâ meYeer keâe@FueeW keâes efmebieue muee@š ceW
(iii) Heâeuš DeJemLee ceW heefjheLe keâes efjceesš Éeje DeLeJee ceeveJe Éeje jKee peelee nw, ............. keâes mebYeeefJele Jeesušspe mes Øeehle
leesÌ[e (Break) pee mekeâlee nw~ JeemleefJekeâ Jeesušspe kesâ Devegheele kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele
75. MOSFET can be used as a-/MOSFET keâes .......... efkeâÙee peelee nw–
kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– (a) Pitch factor/efheÛe iegCeebkeâ
(a) Voltage controlled inductor (b) Both distribution and breadth factor/efJelejCe
Jeesušspe efveÙebef$ele Fb[keäšj Deewj efye[dLe iegCeebkeâ oesveeW
(b) Current controlled inductor
(c) Breadth factor/efyeÇ[dLe iegCeebkeâ
Oeeje efveÙebef$ele Fb[keäšj
(d) Distribution factor/efJelejCe iegCeebkeâ
(c) Voltage controlled capacitor
Jeesušspe efveÙebef$ele mebOeeefj$e Ans. (b) : Ùeefo heesuej «eghe kesâ meYeer keâe@FueeW keâes efmebieue muee@š ceW
(d) Current controlled capacitor jKee peelee nw, lees efJelejCe Deewj efye[dLe iegCeebkeâ oesveeW keâes mebYeeefJele
Oeeje efveÙebef$ele mebOeeefj$e Jeesušspe mes Øeehle JeemleefJekeâ Jeesušspe kesâ Devegheele kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele
Ans. (c) : MOSFET ceW iesš Deewj Ûewveue keâes SiO2 keâer Skeâ
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
heleueer hejle Éeje Deueie efkeâÙee peelee nw efpememes Jes Skeâ kewâhesefmešWme Kd / Kb =
emf generated in distributed coil
yeveeles nw pees iesš Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe yeouelee jnlee nw~ Fme lejn Ùen emf generated in concentric coil
Skeâ MOS kewâhesefmešj keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Dele: Fmes Jeesušspe peneB Kd = Distribution factor
efveÙebef$ele mebOeeefj$e keâer lejn GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Kb = Breadth factor

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 44 YCT

78. For household wiring and small units, which of Fmemes Øeehle Jeesušspe kegâÚ keâce neslee nw uesefkeâve Øesefjle E.M.F.
the following should be used for safety measure? DeefOekeâ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe neslee nw~
Iejsuet JeeÙeeEjie Deewj Úesšer FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ efueS, megj#ee efJeleefjle DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie kesâ ueeYe-
GheeÙe kesâ ™he ceW FveceW mes efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peevee (i) Ùen GlheVe emf ceW ceewpeto neceexefvekeäme keâes keâce keâjlee nw efpememes
ÛeeefnS– meeFve lejbie ceW megOeej neslee nw~
(a) ACB (b) OCB (ii) Ùen DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes keâce keâjlee nw Deewj Meerleueve ceW megOeej
(c) MCB (d) VCB keâjlee nw~
Ans. (c) : Iejsuet JeeÙeefjbie Deewj Úesšer FkeâeFÙeeW kesâ efueÙes, megj#ee (iii) keäJee@Fue muee@šdme hej efJeleefjle neslee nw, FmeefueÙes keâesj (leebyee Deewj
GheeÙe kesâ ™he ceW MCB keâe ner GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ueesne) hetjer lejn mes GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(iv) Ùen DeecexÛej keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ ceW megOeej keâjlee nw~
80. Which of the following instruments can be used
both for AC and DC?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Ùeb$e AC Deewj DC oesveeW kesâ
efueS Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) Induction type/ØesjCe Øekeâej
(b) Analog type/Sveeuee@ie Øekeâej
(c) PMMC type/PMMC Øekeâej
(d) Moving-iron type/cetefJebie DeeÙejve Øekeâej
Ans. (d) : cetefJebie DeeÙejve Øekeâej (moving iron type) keâe Ùeb$e
MCB (miniature circuit breaker) Skeâ mJeÛeeefuele ™he mes AC Deewj DC oesveeW kesâ ceeheve nsleg Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
mebÛeeefuele efJeÅegle efmJeÛe neslee nw efpemes efJeÅegle heefjheLe keâes DeefOeYeej Ùee
ueIeg heefjheLe mes Deefleefjòeâ Oeeje kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeues vegkeâmeeve mes
yeÛeeves kesâ efueÙes ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe cetue keâeÙe& Kejeyeer keâe
helee Ûeueves kesâ yeeo Oeeje ØeJeen keâes yeeefOele keâjvee nw~
79. Which of the following are the advantages of
distributed armature winding?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJeleefjle DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie
keâe ueeYe nw–
(a) Suitable for low current density Attraction type MI instrument Repulsion type MI instrument

efvecve Oeeje IevelJe kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle Fve Ùev$eeW ceW Oeeje efmLej Coil mes iegpejleer nw~ Dele: Fmekeâer
(b) Elimination of distorting harmonics OeejeJeener #ecelee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
ef[mšesefšËie neceexefvekeäme keâe SefueefcevesMeve Ùes memles SJeb Robust Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw~
(c) Low voltage waveform/efvecve Jeesušspe lejbie ™he Ùes Oeeje Ùee Jeesušspe kesâ R.M.S. Value keâes Measure keâjles nw~
(d) Low heat dissipation/efvecve T<cee #eÙe 81. The output current verses input voltage
transfer characteristics of an n-channel JFET
Ans. (b) :Ùeefo JeeFefCb[ie ceW keäJee@Ùeume keâer mebKÙee, Øeefle heesue Øeefle is such that there is-
hesâpe Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ nes lees Jen ef[mš^eryÙetšs[ JeeFeEC[ie keânueeleer nw~ Skeâ n-Ûewveue JFET keâe DeeGšhegš keâjbš Jemexpe Fvehegš
Jeesušspe š^ebmeheâj efJeMes<eleeSb Ssmeer nQ efkeâ–
(a) Zero current flow at zero input voltage bias/
MetvÙe Fvehegš Jeesušspe hetJee&«en hej MetvÙe Oeeje ØeJeen
(b) Current flow only when a positive input
threshold voltage is crossed/Oeeje ØeJeen kesâJeue
peye Skeâ mekeâejelcekeâ Fvehegš LeÇsMeesu[ Jeesušspe hej efkeâÙee
peelee nw
(c) Current flow only when negative cut-off
Fme Øekeâej keâer JeeFefCb[ie ceW keäJee@Ùeume kesâ heeMJe& efYeVe-efYeVe mšsšj
voltage bias is crossed/kesâJeue Oeeje ØeJeen peye
KeeBÛeeW ceW mLeeefhele efkeâS peeles nw~ vekeâejelcekeâ Fvehegš keâš-Dee@heâ Jeesušspe hetJee&«en keâes heej
FmeceW ØelÙeskeâ keäJee@Ùeue keâer heesue-efheÛe meceeve nesleer nw~ keâj peelee nw
Fme JeeFefC[bie Éeje DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes keâce efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee (d) No cut-off input voltage
nw, leLee Fmemes DeÛÚer Meerleueve Øeehle nesleer nw~ keâesF& keâš-Dee@heâ Fvehegš Jeesušspe veneR
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 45 YCT
Ans. (c): Skeâ n-Ûewveue JFET keâe DeeGšhegš keâjbš Jemexpe Fvehegš Fvekeâer De#eerÙe uecyeeF& DeefOekeâ (3 to 6m) nesleer nw~
Jeesušspe š^ebmeheâj efJeMes<eleeSb Ssmeer nQ efkeâ kesâJeue Oeeje ØeJeen peye Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie mšerce šyeex leLee iewme šyeex Deušjvesšj ceW neslee nw~
vekeâejelcekeâ Fvehegš keâš-Dee@heâ Jeesušspe hetJee&«en keâes heej keâj peelee nw~ Fvekeâer running OJeefve keâce nesleer nw~
84. Which of the following is an example of
popular antivirus?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ØeÛeefuele SbšerJeeÙejme keâe
GoenjCe nw–
(a) Sasser/mewmej
š^ebmeHeâj DeefYeue#eCe keâer efJeMes<elee iesš Jeesušspe Deewj [^sve keâjbš kesâ (b) Encrypted virus/Fefv›eâhšs[ JeeÙejme
yeerÛe [^sve-št-meesme& Jeesušspe keâes efheÛe Dee@Heâ Jeesušspe hej jKe keâj efkeâÙee (c) Worms/Jecme&
peelee nw~ peye iesš MetvÙe heesšsefMebÙeue hej neslee nw lees š^ebefpemšj kesâ (d) Bitdefender/efyešef[heWâ[j
ceeOÙece mes yenves Jeeuee DeefOekeâlece [^sve keâjbš Mee@š& [^sve keâjWš (IDSS) Ans. (d) : efyešefceHeWâ[j Skeâ SbšerJeeÙejme keâe GoenjCe nw~
neslee nw~ Deye pewmes-pewmes iesš keâer $e+Ceelcekeâ #ecelee yeÌ{leer nw Jewmes-Jewmes keâchÙetšj Jekeäme& Skeâ ceeueJesÙej nw pees Deheveer Øeefleke=âefle yeveekeâj
[^sve keâjWš Iešlee peelee nw~ Skeâ efveef§ele efveiesefšJe iesš Jeesušspe kesâ yeeo otmejs keâchÙetšj ceW Øemeeefjle nesleer nw~ Ùen keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â keâe
[^sve keâjWš MetvÙe nes peelee nw~ Ùen efveiesefšJe iesš šefce&veue Jeesušspe Fmlesceeue keâj Hewâueleer nw~
neslee nw efpeme hej [^sve keâjWš MetvÙe nes peelee nw~ 85. When a peripheral device needs immediate
82. When was the Gandhi-Irwin pact carried out? attention from the opening system, it generates
ieebOeer-FjefJeve mecePeewlee keâye ngDee Lee– a(n):
(a) 1940 (b) 1931
peye efkeâmeer hesjerhesâjue ef[JeeFme keâes Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce mes
(c) 1930 (d) 1941 lelkeâeue OÙeeve Deekeâef<e&le keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
Ans. (b) : 5 ceeÛe& 1931 keâes ieebOeer-FjefJeve mecePeewlee ngDee~ Fmekesâ nw, lees Ùen Skeâ ......... Glhevve keâjlee nw–
lenle ieebOeer peer ves meefJeveÙe DeJe%ee Deeboesueve keâes mLeefiele keâjves, otmejs (a) Spool/mhetue (b) Interrupt/Fbšjhš
ieesuecespe meccesueve ceW keâeB«esme keâer Deesj mes Yeeie uesves keâe efveCe&Ùe efueÙee~ (c) Stack/mšwkeâ (d) Page File/hespe heâeFue
Fme mecePeewles kesâ lenle oeb[er ceeÛe& kesâ jepeveereflekeâ yebefoÙeeW keâes efjne Ans. (b) : peye efkeâmeer hesjerHesâjue ef[JeeFme keâes Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce mes
efkeâÙee ieÙee leLee YeejleerÙeeW keâes vecekeâ yeveeves keâe DeefOekeâej efceuee~ lelkeâeue OÙeeve Deekeâef<e&le keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw, lees Ùen Skeâ
83. Cylindrical pole type rotors are generally used Fbšjhle GlheVe keâjlee nw~ hesefjHesâjue ef[JeeFme kesâ Devle&iele efØebšj-mkewâvej,
with prime movers of- ceeGme, keâer yeesÌ[&, ceeF›eâesHeâesve Deeefo Deeles nw, Ùes meneÙekeâ GhekeâjCe
yesueveekeâej OegÇJe Øekeâej kesâ jesšj keâe GheÙeesie meeceevÙele: nesles nw~
............... kesâ ØeeFce cetJeme& kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee peelee nw– 86. Which type of switch is used in case of stair
(a) Low speed/efvecve ieefle case wiring?
(b) Double the current/Oeeje keâes ogievee keâjkesâ
meerÌ{er kesâ JeeÙeeEjie kesâ efueS efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ efmJeÛe
(c) High speed/GÛÛe ieefle
GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nQ–
(a) Two way switch/št Jes efmJeÛe
(d) Medium speed/ceOÙece ieefle
(b) Limit switch/ueerefceš efmJeÛe
Ans. (c) : yesueveekeâej OeÇgJe Øekeâej kesâ jesšj keâe GheÙeesie meeceevÙele:
(c) Float switch/heäueesš efmJeÛe
GÛÛe ieefle kesâ ØeeFce cetJeme& kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) One way switch/Jeve Jes efmJeÛe
Ans. (a) : meerÌ{er keâer JeeÙeefjbie kesâ efueÙes št-Jes efmJeÛe (Two way
switch) GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nw~

Fme jesšj kesâ heesue efÛekeâves leLee yesueveekeâej nesles nw~

Fvekeâer ieefle DeefOekeâ (1000 to 3000 r.p.m.) nesleer nw~
heesueeW keâer mebKÙee (2 to 6) keâce nesleer nw~
Fvekeâe JÙeeme keâce (0.5 to 1.5 m) neslee nw~ Two Way Switch Connection Diagram

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 46 YCT

št-Jes efmJeÛe keâe ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ oes Deueie-Deueie mLeeveeW mes Skeâ (b) Decreases with light doping
ef[JeeFme keâes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fvekeâe GheÙeesie meerefÌ{ÙeeW, ueeFš [esefhebie kesâ meeLe keâce nes peeleer nw
Skeâ uecyes ieefueÙeejs Ùee Skeâ yengle yeÌ[s keâcejs pewmes mLeeveeW kesâ efueÙes (c) Increases with heavy deposit
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Yeejer [esefhebie kesâ meeLe yeÌ{ peeleer nw
87. A resonant or tuned circuit combines an (d) Is independent of applied voltage
inductor and ______ to make a circuit that is ueeiet Jeesušspe mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw
responsive to a frequency. Ans. (a) : pebkeäMeve keâer ef[hueerMeve uesÙej keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& yeeÙeefmebie hej
Devegveeoer Ùee šdÙetv[ heefjheLe, Øesjkeâ Deewj ............. mes efveYe&j keâjleer nw~ efjJeme& yeeÙeme kesâ lenle ef[hueerMeve uesÙej keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&
efceuekeâj DeeJe=eflle kesâ efueS GllejoeÙeer heefjheLe yeÌ{ peeleer nw leLee HeâejJe[& yeeÙeme kesâ oewjeve ef[hueerMeve uesÙej keâer
yeveelee nw– ÛeewÌ[eF& Iešleer nw~
(a) Capacitor/mebOeeefj$e (b) Reactor/efjSkeäšj
91. Oscillators which produce non-sinusoidal
(c) Inductor/Øesjkeâ (d) Resistor/ØeeflejesOe waveform are known as-
Ans. (a) : Skeâ Devegveeoer Ùee šŸetv[ heefjheLe, Øesjkeâ Deewj mebOeeefj$e mes iewj-pÙeeJe›eâerÙe lejbieW Glhevve keâjves Jeeues Dee@efmeuesšjeW keâes
efceuekeâj DeeJe=efòe kesâ efueÙes GòejoeÙeer heefjheLe yeveelee nw~ keâne peelee nw–
88. The temperature at which the vibrations of the (a) Harmonic oscillators/neceexefvekeâ Dee@efmeuesšj
molecular become so random and out of (b) Steady state oscillators/efmLej DeJemLee Dee@efmeuesšj
alignment as to reduce the magnetic strength to
zero is called- (c) Damped oscillators/DeJecebefole Dee@efmeuesšj
............, Jen leeheceeve efpeme hej DeCeg ÛegbyekeâeW keâe kebâheve (d) Relaxation oscillators/efjuewkeämesMeve Dee@efmeuesšj
DeefOekeâ DeefveÙeefcele nes peelee nw Deewj mebjsKeCe mes Fme Ans. (d) : Dee@efmeuesšj pees Skeâ Jeie&, DeeÙeleekeâej Ùee mee-štLe lejbie
Øekeâej yeenj nes peeles nQ efpememes ÛegbyekeâerÙe Meefkeäle MetvÙe nes Jeeues DeeGšhegš keâe Glheeove keâjles nw, vee@ve-meeFveesmeesF[ue Ùee
peeleer nw– efjuewkeämesMeve Deeefmeuesšme& keânueeles nw~ DeLee&led Ùes Dee@efmeuesšme& vee@ve-
(a) Axial point/De#eerÙe efyebog meeFveesmeesF[ue lejbie keâe Glheeove keâjles nw~ Ssmes Deeefmeuesšme& 0Hz mes
(b) Curie point/keäÙetjer efyebog 20MHz lekeâ keâer DeeJe=efòeÙeeW hej DeeGšhegš Øeoeve keâj mekeâles nw~
(c) Standard point/ceevekeâ efyebog 92. A mercury vapour lamp gives _____ light.
(d) Magnetic point/ÛegbyekeâerÙe efyebog cejkeâjer Jeshej ueQhe ......... ØekeâeMe Glmeefpe&le keâjlee nw–
Ans. (b) : Jen leeheceeve efpeme hej DeCeg ÛegcyekeâeW keâe keâcheVe DeefOekeâ (a) Pink/iegueeyeer
DeefveÙeefcele nes peelee nw Deewj mebjsKeCe mes Fme Øekeâej yeenj nes peeles nw (b) Yellow/heeruee
efpememes ÛegcyekeâerÙe Meefòeâ MetvÙe lekeâ Ieš peeleer nw, keäÙetjer efyebog (c) Greenish blue/nje veeruee
keânueelee nw~ (d) White/mehesâo
89. Which of the following types of medicine is Ans. (c) : Skeâ uewche efpemeceW Jee<heerke=âle cejkeâjer nesleer nw, pees efJeÅegle
used for treating indigestion?
Deeke&â keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ ØekeâeMe GlheVe keâjles nw, Gmes cejkeâjer Jeshej
DeheÛe kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS FveceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej keâer oJee
uewche kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(a) Antacid/Sbšeefme[
(b) Antibiotic/SbšeryeeÙeesefškeâ
(c) Antiseptic/Sbšermesefhškeâ
(d) Analgesic/Sveeupesefmekeâ
Ans. (a) : DeheÛeÙe kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS Sbšeefme[ oJee keâe GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw meeLe ner Ùen meerves ceW peueve leLee hesš kesâ iewefmš^keâ
Sefme[ keâer mecemÙee ceW Yeer GheÙeesieer neslee nw~
SbšeryeeÙeesefškeâ peerJeeCeg kesâ efJekeâeme keâes SJe®æ keâjlee nw~
Sbšermesefhškeâ keâes meb›eâceCe jesOeer ceevee peelee nw~ b
Sveeupesefmekeâ oo& efveJeejkeâ nw~ cetue ™he mes, Ùen uewche iece& Ùee "b[e nesves hej iewme keâe efveJe&nve keâjlee
90. The width of the depletion layer of a junction-
nw~ šŸetye kesâ Devoj ceewpeto cejkeâjer lejue ™he ceW (keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve
pebkeäMeve keâer ef[hueerMeve uesÙej keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& ............~ hej) nesleer nw pees ØekeâeMe GlheVe keâjves mes henues DeeÙeefvele nesleer nw~
(a) Increases under reverse bias
cejkeâjer kesâ mheskeäš^ue ueeFve kesâ mebÙeespeve kesâ keâejCe cejkeâjer uewche veerues-
heMÛe yeeÙeme kesâ lenle yeÌ{ peeleer nw njs jbie kesâ meeLe meHesâo jesMeveer GlheVe keâjles nw~

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 47 YCT

93. Two wattmeter method is used to measure (i) HeâejJe[& yuee@efkebâie cees[- FmeceW kesâJeue #ejCe Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer
three-phase ______ load. nw, FmeefueÙes SCR Ûeeueve veneR keâjlee nw~
št-Jeešceeršj efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie LeÇer-hesâpe ......... uees[ (ii) HeâejJe[& kebâ[efkeäšbie cees[- FmeceW SCR mes yengle DeefOekeâ
keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– HeâejJe[& Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
(a) Only capacitive/kesâJeue kewâhesefmeefšJe (iii) efjJeme& yueeefkebâie cees[- peye efjJeme& Jeesušspe, efjJeme& yeÇskeâ[eGve
(b) Both balanced and unbalanced
Jeesušspe lekeâ yeÌ{ peeleer nw lees SJeueebÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve Ieefšle neslee nw Deewj
meblegefuele Deewj Demeblegefuele oesveeW DeefOekeâ efjJeme& Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
(c) Balanced/meblegefuele
95. Which of the following is used to cut any text or
(d) Unbalanced/Demeblegefuele field in MS-Excel?
Ans. (b) : št-Jee@šceeršj efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie ef$eHesâpeer meblegefuele Deewj efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie MS-Skeämesue ceW
Demeblegefuele oesveeW uees[ keâer Meefòeâ keâes ceeheves kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efkeâmeer šskeämš Ùee heâeru[ keâes keâš keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
št-Jeešceeršj efJeefOe ceW heeJej Hewâkeäšj keâe ceeve efvecveefueefKele nw– peelee nw–
  (W − W2 )   (a) Ctrl + C (b) Ctrl + A
cos φ = cos  tan −1 3  1  (c) Alt + C (d) Ctrl + X
  W1 + W2  
Ans. (d) : Ctrl + X keâe GheÙeesie MS- Skeämesue ceW efkeâmeer šskeämš
 ( W1 − W2 )  Ùee Heâeru[ keâes keâš keâjves kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw~
φ = tan −1 3  
 W1 + W2  96. _____ lamps consist of an inner discharge tube
and an outer evacuated tube.
meeceevÙele: leerve hesâpe, leerve leej mevlegefuele Ùee Demevlegefuele Yeej .......... ueQhe ceW Skeâ Deebleefjkeâ ef[mÛeepe& šdÙetye Deewj Skeâ
heefjheLeeW ceW Meefòeâ ceeheves kesâ efueÙes Fme efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee yeenjer efveJee&eflele šdÙetye neslee nw–
peelee nw~ (a) High pressure mercury vapour lamp
oesveeW Jeešceeršj keâer Oeeje kegâC[efueÙeeW keâes efkeâvneR oes ueeFveeW ceW GÛÛe oeye heeje Jee<he ueQhe
ueiee efoÙee peelee nw~ (b) Sodium lamp/meesef[Ùece ueQhe
oesveeW Jeešceeršj keâer Jeesušlee kegâC[efueÙeeW keâes ›eâceMe: Deheveer Oeeje (c) Fluorescent lamp/heäueesjesmeWš ueQhe
kegâC[ueer leLee leermejer ueeFve (efpemeceW Jeešceeršj vee ueiee nes) kesâ (d) Both sodium and fluorescent lamps
meeLe peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw~ meesef[Ùece Deewj heäueesjesmeWš ueQhe oesveeW
oes Jeešceeršj efJeefOe mes uees[ keâe Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ efyevee Yeej keâer
Ans. (a) : GÛÛe oeye heeje Jee<he ueQhe ceW Skeâ Deebleefjkeâ ef[mÛeepe&
Øeke=âefle peeves ner yeleeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ šdÙetye Deewj Skeâ yeenjer efveJee&eflele šdÙetye neslee nw~ yeenjer efveJee&le šŸetye
94. Which is NOT an operating mode of SCR? Deevleefjkeâ efveJee&le šŸetye keâes leehe heefjJele&ve kesâ Øeefle megj#ee kesâ efueS
FveceW mes keâewve mee SCR keâe Dee@hejsefšbie cees[ veneR nw– GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) Forward blocking mode/heâe@jJe[& yuee@efkebâie cees[ 97. Which of the following statements are true with
(b) Reverse conducting mode/efjJeme& kebâ[efkeäšbie cees[ Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction?
(c) Reverse blocking mode/efjJeme& yuee@efkebâie cees[ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve hewâje[s kesâ
(d) Forward conducting mode/heâe@jJe[& kebâ[efkeäšbie cees[ efJeÅegleÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe efveÙece kesâ efueS mener nw–
Ans. (b): efjJeme& kebâ[efkeäšbie cees[ SCR keâe Dee@hejsefšbie cees[ veneR nw~ (a) The EMF induced in a coil due to change of
SCR kesâ Deehejsefšbie cees[dme - flux linked with it is called dynamic induced
EMF/kebgâ[ueer mes pegÌ[s heäuekeäme ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
kebgâ[ueer ceW Øesefjle EMF keâes ieefleMeerue Øesefjle EMF keâne
peelee nw~
(b) The conductor is stationary and the magnetic
field is moving or changing then the EMF
will be induced and it is called static induced
EMF/kebâ[keäšj efmLej nw Deewj ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e Ietce jne nw
Ùee yeoue jne nw lees EMF Øesefjle nesiee Deewj Fmes mLeweflekeâ
o Øesefjle EMF keâne peelee nw~
(c) The EMF induced in coil due to change of
flux linked with it is called MMF/kegbâ[ueer mes pegÌ[s
heäuekeäme ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe kegâb [ueer ceW Øesefjle EMF
keâes MMF keâne peelee nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 48 YCT
 (d) The EMF induced in a coil due to change of leguÙekeâeefuekeâ kebâ[vesmej keâe GheÙeesie, JeemleefJekeâ Meefkeäle
flux linked with it is called leakage flux/kegbâ[ueer keâe Glheeove efkeâS efyevee .......... keâe Glheeove keâjves kesâ
mes pegÌ[s heäuekeäme ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe kegbâ[ueer ceW Øesefjle efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
EMF keâes #ejCe heäuekeäme keâne peelee nw~ (a) Reactive power/ØeefleIeeleer Meefkeäle
Ans. (b) : Hewâje[s ves efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe mecyeefvOele oes efveÙece (b) Active power/meef›eâÙe Meefkeäle
efoÙes pees De«eefueefKele nw– (c) Active and apparent power
ØeLece efveÙece– meef›eâÙe Deewj DeeYeemeerÙe Meefkeäle
kebâ[keäšj efmLej nes Deewj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ieefleceeve nes Ùee yeoue jne nes (d) Apparent power/DeeYeemeer Meefkeäle
leye EMF Øesefjle nesiee Deewj Fmes mLeweflekeâ Øesefjle EMF keâne peelee nw~ Ans. (a) : JeemleefJekeâ Meefòeâ keâe Glheeove efkeâÙes efyevee leguÙekeâeefuekeâ
efÉleerÙe efveÙece– kebâ[svmej keâe GheÙeesie ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ keâe Glheeove keâjves kesâ efueÙes
efkeâmeer heefjheLe ceW Øesefjle Jeesušlee Gme heefjheLe kesâ ceeOÙece ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ kewâhesefmešj yeQkeâ keâer lejn, nce heeJej efmemšce kesâ Kejeye
Heäuekeäme keâe meceÙe kesâ meeLe heefjJele&ve keâer oj kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes yesnlej yeveeves kesâ efueÙes DeesJej SkeämeeFšs[ efmeb›eâesveme
∆φ
ceesšj (efmeb›eâesveme kebâ[svmej) keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nQ~ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj
e∝− GheÙeesie keâjves keâe cegKÙe ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceW megOeej keâjlee
∆t
nw~
98. Electric flux has SI units of-
101. Which of the following is an example of
Fuesefkeäš^keâ heäuekeäme keâerSI FkeâeFÙeeb ........... nesleer nQ– chlorinsted hydrocarbon insecticide?
(a) Weber/Jesyej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keäueesjerve Ùegkeäle
(b) Tesla/šsmuee neF[^eskeâeye&ve keâeršveeMekeâ keâe GoenjCe nw–
(c) Volt metre/Jeesuš-ceeršj (a) Oxamyl/Dee@keämeeefceue
(d) Coulomb meter/ketâuebye ceeršj (b) Toxaphene/še@keämeerheâerve
Ans. (c) : efJeÅegle Heäuekeäme keâe SI cee$ekeâ Jeesuš-ceeršj neslee nw~ (c) Fenthion/heâsveefLeÙeeve
efJeÅegle Heäuekeäme efkeâmeer Yeer melen mes iegpejves Jeeueer efJeÅegle #es$e jsKeeDeeW (d) Allethrin/SefueefLeÇve
keâer mebKÙee keâe ceehe nw~ Ùen Skeâ DeefoMe jeefMe nw~ Ans. (b) : še@keämeerHeâerve keäueesjerve Ùegòeâ neF[^eskeâeye&ve keâeršveeMekeâ keâe
Fmes Fme Øekeâej mes heefjYeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee efkeâ Skeâ yebo melen kesâ GoenjCe nw~ Ùen cegKÙele: keâheeme keâer Heâmeue ceW efÚÌ[keâeJe keâjves kesâ
Yeerlej pegÌ[e kegâue Heäuekeäme Gme melen mes efIejs kegâue DeeJesMe kesâ 1/εo efueS ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~
iegvee kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ DeLee&led 102. The important pass that links Kerala with
q Tamil Nadu is-
φ= FveceW mes keâewve mee kesâjue keâes leefceuevee[g mes peesÌ[ves Jeeuee
εo
cenlJehetCe& oje& nw–
peneB, (a) Palghat/heeueIeeš (b) Bhor Ghat/Yeesj Ieeš
q = melen mes mebueive DeeJesMe
(c) Aramboli/Dejebyeesueer (d) Thalghat/LeeueIeeš
εo = JeeÙeg keâer efJeÅegleMeeruelee
Ans. (a) : heeueIeeš oje& Yeejle kesâ heef§eceer Ieeš ceW Skeâ heneÌ[er oje&
99. Thermal overload relay is provided in a starter nw pees leefceuevee[g kesâ keâesÙecyeštj efpeues keâes kesâjue kesâ heuekeäkeâÌ[ efpeues
to protect the motor against- mes peesÌ[lee nw~ Yeesj Ieeš leLee Leeue Ieeš ceneje°^ ceW efmLele nw,
ceesšj keâes ......... mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS mšeš&j LeeueIeeš oje& cegcyeF&, veeefmekeâ ceeie& leLee Yeesj Ieeš oje& cegcyeF&-hegCes
ceW Lece&ue DeesJejuees[ efjues ueieeÙee peelee nw– ceeie& keâes peesÌ[lee nw~
(a) Excess current/Deefleefjkeäle Oeeje 103. Which of the following animals was under
(b) Low voltage/efvecve Jeesušspe category of "critically endangered species" till
(c) Short circuit/ueIeg heefjheLe 2008, later upgraded to "endangered species"?
(d) Open circuit/Keguee heefjheLe
ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme peeveJej keâes, pees 2008 lekeâ
‘‘iebYeerj ™he mes ueghleØeeÙe ØepeeefleÙeeW’’ keâer ßesCeer ceW Lee,
Ans. (c) : ceesšj keâes ueIeg heefjheLe mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueÙes
yeeo ceW ‘‘ueghleØeeÙe ØepeeefleÙeeW’’ keâer ßesCeer ceW Dehe«es[
mšeš&j ceW Lece&ue DeesJejuees[ efjues ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Lece&ue DeesJejuees[ efkeâÙee ieÙee–
efjues cegKÙe heefjheLe kesâ efueÙes efceleJÙeÙeer efJeÅegle megj#ee GhekeâjCe nw~ Ùes
(a) Indian Tiger/YeejleerÙe yeeIe
DeesJejuees[ Ùee Hesâpe efJeHeâuelee keâer efmLeefle ceW ceesšme& kesâ efueÙes
(b) Panda/heeb[e
efJeÕemeveerÙe megj#ee Øeoeve keâjles nw~
(c) Asiatic Lion/SefMeÙeeF& Mesj
100. Synchronous condenser is used to produce ____
(d) Sumatran Rhinoceros/megcee$eeCe ieQ[e
without producing real power.
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 49 YCT
Ans.(c): SefMeÙeeF& Mesj keâer Jele&ceeve DeeF&.Ùet.meer.Sve mšsšme Fv[svpe[& 107. An under excited synchronous motor operates
(ueghleØeeÙe) nw~ Ùen hetJe& ceW ef›eâefškeâueer Fv[svpe[& keâer efmLeefle ceW Lee~ at _______ power factor.
Yeejle ceW SefMeÙeeF& Mesj kesâJeue iegpejele kesâ efieefj kesâ pebieueeW leLee meewje°^ Deb [j SkeämeeFšs[ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ........... heeJej hewâkeäšj
kesâ DevÙe efnmmeeW ceW ner heeÙes peeles nw~ 2015 ceW Fvekeâer mebKÙee 523 hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
Leer pees 2020 ceW 29% yeÌ{keâj 674 nes ieÙeer~ megcee$eve ieQ[e (a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) Leading/De«eeieeceer
ef›eâefškeâueer Fv[svpe[&, heeb[e Jeuevejyesue (megYesoÙe) leLee YeejleerÙe yeeIe (c) Lagging/heMÛeieeceer (d) Unity/Skeâkeâ
keâes Fb[Wpe[& keâer IUCN efmLeefle Øeoeve keâer ieÙeer nw~ Ans. (c) : efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâes De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ, FkeâeF&
104. The switched reluctance motor is a ______ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ leLee he§eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
motor. DeesJej SkeämeeFšs[ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej, vee@ce&ue
efmJeÛ[ efjuekeäšWme ceesšj .......... neslee nw– SkeämeeFšs[ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj FkeâeF& Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej leLee Deb[j
(a) Doubly-excited/[yeueer-SkeämeeFšs[ SkeämeeFšs[ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj he§eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~
(b) Triply-excited/ef$eheueer-SkeämeeFšs[ 108. The static error band of an instrument implies
(c) Multiply-excited/ceušerhueer-SkeämeeFšs[ the-
efkeâmeer Ùeb$e kesâ mLeweflekeâ $egefš yeQ[ keâe DeLe& ............. nw–
(d) Singly-excited/efmebieueer-SkeämeeFšs[
(a) Accuracy of the instrument/Ùeb$e keâer mešerkeâlee
Ans. (d) : efmJeÛ[ efjuekeäšWme ceesšj (SRM) efjuekeäšWme šeke&â kesâ
(b) Difference between the measured value and
ceeOÙece mes Ûeueleer nw~ meeceevÙe yeÇMe [er.meer.ceesšj mes efYeVe, FmeceW jesšj the true value of the quantity/jeefMe kesâ JeemleefJekeâ
kesâ yepeeÙe mšsšj kesâ Yeerlej efmLele JeeFbef[bie keâes Meefòeâ Øesef<ele keâer peeleer ceeve Deewj ceeefhele ceeve kesâ yeerÛe keâe Devlej
nw~ Fme ceesšj keâes JewefjSyeue efjuekeäšWme ceesšj Yeer keânles nw~ Fme ceesšj (c) Error introduced in low varying inputs
kesâ yesnlej mebÛeeueve kesâ efueÙes Ùen Skeâ efmJeefÛebie FveJeš&j keâe GheÙeesie keâce heefjJele&veerÙe Fvehegšdme ceW Fvš^es[tme $egefš
keâjlee nw~ Ùen ceesšj efmebieueer SkeämeeFšs[ nesleer nw~ (d) Irrepeatability of the instrument
105. Identify the non-renewable source of energy Ùeb$e keâer DehegvejeJele&veerÙelee
from the following./efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes Tpee& kesâ
Ans. (b) : efkeâmeer Ùeb$e kesâ mLeweflekeâ $egefš yeQ[ keâe DeLe& jeefMe kesâ
iewj-veJeerkeâjCeerÙe œeesle keâer henÛeeve keâjW–
JeemleefJekeâ ceeve Deewj ceeefhele ceeve kesâ yeerÛe keâe Devlej nw~
(a) Fuel cells/FËOeve mesue
δA = A m − A t
(b) Wind power/heJeve Meefòeâ
(c) Coal/keâesÙeuee peneB –
(d) Wave power/lejbie Meefòeâ Am ⇒ ceeefhele ceeve
Ans. (c) : Tpee& kesâ iewj-veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Œeesle-Dee@Ùeue, Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewme At ⇒ JeemleefJekeâ ceeve
keâesÙeuee, veeefYekeâerÙe Tpee& Deeefo nw leLee Tpee& kesâ veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Œeesle 109. ______is/are the term(s) given to the
meewj Tpee&, JeeÙeg Tpee&, neF[^es heeJej, Yet-leeheerÙe Tpee&, lejbie Tpee&, phenomenon where a change in current
FlÙeeefo~ through one inductor causes a voltage to be
induced in another.
106. If the connection of a field winding of a DC .......... Gme Iešvee keâes Fbefiele keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle Meyo
shunt motor is changed, then the motor-
Ùeefo efkeâmeer DC Mebš ceesšj kesâ heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie keâe nw, peneb Skeâ Øesjkeâ ceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve keâer
Jepen mes otmejs ceW Jeesušspe Øesefjle neslee nw–
keâveskeäMeve yeoue efoS peeles nQ, lees ceesšj ...............~
(a) Mutual conductance/cÙegÛegDeue kebâ[keäšWme
(a) Speed of the motor will reduce
ceesšj keâer ieefle keâce nes peeSieer (b) Mutual inductance/cÙegÛegDeue Fb[keäšWme
(b) Will run in the same direction (c) Self inductance/mesuheâ-Fb[keäšWme
meceeve efoMee ceW Ûeuesieer (d) Capacitive reactance/kewâhesefmeefšJe efjSkeäšWme
(c) Will not run/veneR Ûeuesieer Ans. (b) : heejmheefjkeâ ØesjkeâlJe (Mutual Inductance) Gme Iešvee
(d) Will run in the opposite direction keâes Fbefiele keâjves kesâ efueÙes ØeÙegòeâ Meyo nw, peneb Skeâ Øesjkeâ ceW ØeJeeefnle
efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ûeuesieer Oeeje kesâ heefjJele&ve keâer Jepen mes otmejs ceW Jeesušspe Øesefjle neslee nw~
Ans. (d) : DC Mebš ceesšj keâer ieefle keâer efoMee yeoueves kesâ efueÙes, š^ ebmeHeâe@ce&j heejmheefjkeâ ØesjkeâlJe kesâ efmeæeble hej ner keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
ceesšj keâer Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie Ùee DeecexÛej JeeFef[bie ceW mes efkeâmeer Skeâ keâe 110. A vacuum cleaner employs ______ motor.
mebÙeespeve yeouevee ÛeeefnÙes~ Dele: DC Mebš ceesšj kesâ Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie JewkeäÙetce keäueervej ceW .......... ceesšj ueieeF& peeleer nw–
mebÙeespeve yeoueves hej ceesšj efJehejerle efoMee ceW ieefle keâjvee ØeejcYe (a) Shaded pole/Mes[s[ heesue
keâj osieer~ (b) Capacitor start/mebOeeefj$e ØeejbYe

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 50 YCT

 (c) Single phase series/efmebieue hesâpe meerjer]pe (c) Mass/õJÙeceeve
(d) Resistance split phase/ØeeflejesOe efJeYeepeve ÛejCe (d) Linear momentum/jwefKeÙe mebJesie
Ans. (c) : JewkeäÙetce keäueervej ceW efmebieue Hesâpe meerjerpe ceesšj ØeÙegòeâ keâer Ans. (b) : efkeâjÛee@Heâ keâe Oeeje efveÙece (KCL) henuee efveÙece nw pees
peeleer nw~ efmebieue Hesâpe meerjerpe ceesšj keâes ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj Yeer keâne DeeJesMe mebj#eCe mes mebyeefvOele nw~ efkeâjÛee@Heâ kesâ Oeeje efveÙece kesâ
peelee nw~ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj Skeâ ßesCeer [ermeer-ceesšj nw efpemes efJeMes<e ™he Devegmeej, efJeÅegle heefjheLe ceW efkeâmeer mebefOe efyevog hej ØeJesMe keâjves Jeeueer
mes ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje (AC) kesâ meeLe-meeLe, ØelÙe#e Oeeje ([ermeer) hej OeejeDeeW keâe Ùeesie, mebefOe efyevog mes otj peeves Jeeues OeejeDeeW kesâ Ùeesie kesâ
mebÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ efueÙes ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj ceW yejeyej nesleer nw~ DeLee&led I1 + I2 = I3 + I4
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ šeke&â neslee nw leLee GÛÛe ieefle hej Yeer Ûeue mekeâlee nQ~
Deeceleewj hej Fvekeâe GheÙeesie heesšxyeue efyepeueer GhekeâjCeeW leLee keâF&
Iejsuet GhekeâjCeeW nsÙej [^eÙeme&, «eeFv[me&, šsyeue Hewâve FlÙeeefo ceW efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
111. In source data entry devices, what is full form 114. A final sefeguard against electrical shock can
be arranged on the power supply side of the
of OMR?
circuit rather than the appliance itself. This
œeesle [sše Sbš^er ef[JeeFme ceW, OMR keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee safeguard is called-
nw– efyepeueer kesâ Peškesâ kesâ efKeueeheâ Debeflece mesheâiee[& keâes
(a) Optical Mark Recognition mJeÙeb GhekeâjCe kesâ yepeeÙe heefjheLe keâer efyepeueer Deehetefle&
Dee@efhškeâue ceeke&â efjkeâefiveMeve he#e hej JÙeJeefmLele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme megj#ee
(b) Optical Message Reader/Dee@efhškeâue cewmespe jer[j keâJeÛe keâes ............. keâne peelee nw–
(c) Open Message Recognition (a) Phase fault detection/hesâpe $egefš mebmetÛeve
Deesheve cewmespe efjkeâefiveMeve (b) Internal fault detection/Deebleefjkeâ $egefš mebmetÛeve
(d) Open Mark Recognition/Deesheve ceeke&â efjkeâefiveMeve (c) Ground fault detection/Yetmebheke&âve $egefš mebmetÛeve
Ans. (a) : OMR keâe hetCe& ™he Dee@efhškeâue ceeke&â efjkeâefiveMeve nw~ (d) External fault detection/JeeåÙe $egefš mebmetÛeve
Fmekesâ Éeje meJex#eCe, hejer#eCe Ùee DevÙe keâeiepeer omleeJespe hej efÛeefÖle Ans. (c) : efyepeueer kesâ Peškesâ kesâ efKeueeheâ Debeflece mesheâiee[& keâes mJeÙeb
peevekeâejer keâes heÌ{e peelee nw~ GhekeâjCe kesâ yepeeÙe heefjheLe keâer efyepeueer Deehetefle& he#e hej JÙeJeefmLele
112. In which of the following transformers, is the efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme megj#ee keâJeÛe keâes Yetmebheke&âve $egefš mebmetÛeve
secondary winding always kept closed? keâne peelee nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW ncesMee efÉleerÙekeâ 115. Which industry flourishes in Nepanagar?
JeeFbef[bie keâes keäueesp[ jKee peelee nw– vesheeveiej ceW keâewve mee GÅeesie mece=æ nw–
(a) Power transformer/heeJej š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j (a) Sugar industry/Ûeerveer GÅeesie
(b) Distribution transformer/ef[mš^eryÙetMeve š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j (b) Chemical industry/jmeeÙeve GÅeesie
(c) Current transformer/keâjbš š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j (c) Cement industry/meerceWš GÅeesie
(d) Potential transformer/heesšsefvMeÙeue š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j (d) Paper industry/keâeie]pe GÅeesie

Ans. (c) : Oeeje š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j (CT) ceW ncesMee efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie keâes Ans. (d) : vesheeveiej ceOÙe ØeosMe kesâ yegjnevehegj efpeues ceW DeJeefmLele
yebo jKee peelee nw~ Fvekeâe GheÙeesie GÛÛe OeejeDeeW keâes keâce OeejeDeeW keâer DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e nw~ Ùen keâeiepe GÅeesie kesâ efueS Øeefmeæ nw~ heshej
hejeme ceW keâce keâjkesâ ceeheves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Glheeove keâer Âef° mes Ûeerve leLee Decesefjkeâe ogefveÙee kesâ oes yeÌ[s je°^ nw~
116. To induce maximum EMF in a conductor, the
direction of motion of the conductor must be
________.
efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ ceW DeefOekeâlece EMF Øesefjle keâjves kesâ
efueS, Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle keâer efoMee ......... nesveer ÛeeefnS–
(a) Tangential to the magnetic lines of flux
heäuekeäme keâer ÛegbyekeâerÙe jsKeeDeeW kesâ meeLe mheMe&jsKeerÙe
113. Kirchoff's Current Law (KCL) is the first law (b) In line with the magnetic lines of flux
that deals with the conservation of- heäuekeäme keâer ÛegbyekeâerÙe jsKeeDeeW kesâ meeLe DevegefoMe
efkeâjÛee@heâ keâjbš uee@ (KCL) henuee efveÙece nw, pees ....... (c) Parallel to the magnetic lines of flux
kesâ mejb#eCe mes mebyebefOele nw– heäuekeäme keâer ÛegbyekeâerÙe jsKeeDeeW kesâ meceeveeblej
(a) Momentum/mebJesie (d) Perpendicular to the magnetic lines of flux
(b) Charge/DeeJesMe heäuekeäme keâer ÛegbyekeâerÙe jsKeeDeeW kesâ uebyeJele
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 51 YCT
Ans. (d): peye Skeâ meerOes kebâ[keäšj keâes ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ ceeOÙece mes (c) Biomass/yeeÙeesceeme
ues peeÙee peelee nw lees Fmekesâ efmejes kesâ yeerÛe F&.Sce.Sheâ. Øesefjle neslee nw~ Tpee& (d) Nuclear energy/hejceeCeg
kebâ[keäšj keâer ieefle keâer efoMee Ssmeer nes efpememes efkeâ Jen ÛegcyekeâerÙe
Ans. (d) : veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Tpee& Gve œeeslees mes Øeehle keâer peeleer nw pees
Heäuekeäme DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW keâeš mekesâ~ Dele: kebâ[keäšj kesâ ieefle keâer efoMee
Œeesle keâYeer meceehle vener nesieW peye lekeâ he=LJeer keâe DeefmlelJe nw~ pewmes–
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme mes uecyeJele nesves hej DeefOekeâlece Øesefjle EMF GlheVe
meewj Tpee&, heJeve Tpee&, Yet-leeheerÙe, pJeejerÙe Tpee&, peue JewÅegle Tpee&,
nesiee~ yeeÙeesceeme FlÙeeefo~ Dele: mhe° nw efkeâ hejceeCeg Tpee&, Tpee& kesâ
117. ______ is where the protection is provided by veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Œeesle veneR nw~
single or basic insulation, but has the same 120. If the excitation of an alternator operating in
protective properties as double insulation. parallel with anothe alternator is increased
............. Jen nw efpemeceW efmebieue Ùee yesefmekeâ FvmeguesMeve above the normal value of excitation, its ____.
Éeje megj#ee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw uesefkeâve FmeceW [yeue Ùeefo otmejs Deušjvesšj kesâ meeLe meceeveeblej ceW mebÛeeefuele
FvmeguesMeve kesâ meceeve megj#eelcekeâ iegCe nesles nQ– Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe SkeämeeFšsMeve, SkeämeeFšsMeve kesâ
(a) Blown-in insulation/yueesve-Fve FvmeguesMeve meeceevÙe ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw, lees Fmekeâe .........~
(b) Reinforced insulation/efjFveheâesm[& FvmeguesMeve (a) Output current decreases/DeeGšhegš Oeeje keâce nesleer
(c) Loose-fill insulation/uetpe-efheâue FvmeguesMeve nw
(d) Concrete block insulation/keâb›eâerš yuee@keâ (b) Output kW decreases/DeeGšhegš kW keâce neslee nw
FvmeguesMeve (c) Power factor becomes more leading/heeJej
Ans. (b) : jsveHeâesm[& FvmeguesMeve Jen nw efpemeceW efmebieue Ùee yesefmekeâ hewâkeäšj DeefOekeâ De«eieeceer nes peelee nw
FvmeguesMeve Éeje megj#ee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~ uesefkeâve FmeceW [yeue (d) Power factor becomes more lagging/heeJej
FvmeguesMeve kesâ meceeve megj#eelcekeâ iegCe nesles nw~ Ùen FvmeguesMeve meesu[j hewâkeäšj DeefOekeâ heMÛeieeceer nes peelee nw
peesÌ[es, keâesj, JeeFef[bie Deeefo kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ Yeeweflekeâ DeueieeJe Øeoeve Ans. (d) : Ùeefo otmejs Deušjvesšj kesâ meeLe meceevlej ceW mebÛeeefuele
keâjlee nw~ Skeâ Deušjvesšj keâe SkeämeeFšsMeve, meeceevÙe SkeämeeFšsMeve mes DeefOekeâ
Ùen efyepeueer kesâ PeškeâeW mes megj#ee Yeer Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ nes peelee nw~ lees Fmekeâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ DeefOekeâ he§eieeceer nes peelee nw~
118. The B-H curve for _____ will be a straight line
passing through the origin.
.......... kesâ efueS B-H Je›eâ cetue mes iegpejves Jeeueer meerOeer
jsKee nesieer–
(a) Silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
(b) Air/JeeÙeg
(c) Soft iron/ce=og ueesne 121. Which of the following occurs in PN junction
(d) Hardened steel/keâ"esj Fmheele
(ne[& mšerue) diodes when the electric field in the depletion
layer increases to the point where it can break
Ans. (b) : JeeÙeg (Air) kesâ efueÙes B-H Je›eâ cetue mes iegpejves Jeeueer covalent bonds and generate electron hole
meerOeer jsKee nesieer~ pairs?
PN pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee neslee nw
peye ef[hueerMeve uesÙej ceW efJeÅegle #es$e Gme efyebog lekeâ yeÌ{
peelee nw efpeme hej Ùen menmebÙeespekeâ yebOe keâes yeÇskeâ keâj
mekeâlee nw Deewj Fueskeäš^e@ve nesue Ùegice Glhevve keâj mekeâlee
nw–
efkeâmeer heoeLe& Ùee lelJe Ùee efceßeOeeleg kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe iegCeeW keâer B-H Je›eâ (a) Zener breakdown/]pesvej yeÇskeâ[eGve
Skeâ efJeMes<elee nw~ pees Ùen yeleelee nw efkeâ heoeLe& yeenjer ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e (b) Avalanche breakdown/DeJeueebÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve
ceW kewâmes Øeefleef›eâÙee keâjlee nw~ (c) Covalent breakdown/keâesJewueWš yeÇskeâ[eGve
119. Which of the following is not a renewable (d) Diffusion/efJemejCe
source of energy?
Ans. (a) : peye ef[hueerMeve uesÙej ceW efJeÅegle #es$e Gme efyevog lekeâ yeÌ{
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Tpee& keâe veJeerkeâjCeerÙe
œeesle veneR nw– peelee nw efpeme hej Ùen menmebÙeespekeâ yebOe keâes yeÇskeâ keâj mekeâlee nw Deewj
Fueskeäš^e@ve nesue Ùegice GlheVe keâj keâj oslee nQ leye peervej yeÇks eâ[eGve
(a) Energy from waste/DeheefMe<š mes Tpee&
Ieefšle neslee nw~
(b) Hydropower/peue efJeÅegle
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 52 YCT
 OB2 = OA2 + AB2
(DeeYeemeer Meefòeâ)2 · (ØeeflejesOeer Meefòeâ)2 + (DeefYeef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefòeâ)2
124. The unit of magnetic flux density is-
FveceW mes keâewve mee ÛegbyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe
cee$ekeâ nw–
(a) Farad/metre/hewâj[/ceeršj
122. Which of the following is NOT the property of (b) Tesla/šsmuee
a parallel resonant RLC circuit? (c) Ohm/metre/Deesce/ceeršj
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee meceeveeblej Devegveeo RLC
(d) Ampere/metre/SefcheÙej/ceeršj
heefjheLe keâe iegCe veneR nw–
Ans. (b) : FkeâeF& #es$eHeâue mes iegpejves Jeeueer ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme keâer
(a) Power factor is zero/heeJej hewâkeäšj MetvÙe nw
mebKÙee ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme IevelJe keânueeleer nw~ Ùeefo Heäuekeäme φ,
(b) Current is minimum/Oeeje vÙetvelece nw
#es$eHeâue A nes lees ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme IevelJe
(c) Admittance of the circuit at resonance is
minimum/Devegveeo hej meefke&âš keâe De[defcešvme vÙetvelece φ
B=
nw A
2
(d) Impedance of the circuit at resonance is Fmekeâe cee$ekeâ Wb/m2 (Jesyej/ceer ) Ùee šsmuee neslee nw~
maximum/Devegveeo hej heefjheLe keâe Fcheer[svme 125. The term PAN in chemical refers to-
DeefOekeâlece nw PAN Meyo keâe keäÙee DeefYeØeeÙe nw–
Ans. (a) : meceevlej RLC Devegveeoer heefjheLe ceW efvecve iegCe nesles nw- (a) Peroxyacyl nitrolic/hesjeskeämeermeeFue veeFš^esefuekeâ
(i) Meefòeâ iegCekeâ FkeâeF& neslee nw~ (b) Peroxyacyl nitrite/hesjeskeämeermeeFue veeFš^eFš
(ii) Devegveeo hej heefjheLe keâer ØeJesMÙelee (admittance) vÙetvelece nesleer (c) Peroxyacyl nitrogen/hesjeskeämeermeeFue veeFš^espeve
nw~ (d) Peroxyacyl nitrate/hesjeskeämeermeeFue veeFš^sš
(iii) Devegveeo hej heefjheLe keâer ØeefleyeeOee (Imapedance) DeefOekeâlece
Ans. (d) : PAN keâe DeefYeØeeÙe hesjeskeämeermeeFue veeFš^sš nw~ Ùen
nesleer nw~ efÉleerÙekeâ Øeot<ekeâ neslee nw, pees Heâesšeskesâefcekeâue mcee@ie ceW GheefmLele jnlee
(iv) meceevlej Devegveeoer heefjheLe Oeeje keâes ØeJeefOe&le keâjlee nw~ nw~ Fmekeâe ceeveJe keâer Õemeve ØeCeeueer leLee DeeBKeeW hej yegje ØeYeeJe
123. ______ power is the vector sum of resistive and heÌ[lee nw~
reactive power and is measured in volt-amps.
............. ØeeflejesOeer Deewj DeefYeef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefkeäle keâe 126. The fixed coil in a dynamometer wattmeter is
the-
Jeskeäšj Ùeesie nw Deewj Fmes Jeesuš-SefcheÙej ceW ceehee peelee [eÙevesceesceeršj Jeešceeršj ceW efmLej keâe@Fue ......... nesleer
nw– nw–
(a) Resistive power/jefpeefmšJe heeJej
(a) Current coil/Oeeje keâe@Fue
(b) True power/šÍ-heeJej
(b) Power coil/hee@Jej keâe@Fue
(c) Apparent power/Dehewjvš heeJej
(c) Pressure coil/ØesMej keâe@Fue
(d) Real power/efjÙeue heeJej
(d) Dynamic coil/ieefleMeerue keâe@Fue
Ans. (c) : DeeYeemeer Meefòeâ (Apparent power) ØeeflejesOeer leLee
Ans. (a) : [eÙeveceesceeršj Jee@šceeršj ceW efmLej keäJee@Fue Oeeje keäJee@Fue
DeefYeef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefòeâ keâe Jeskeäšj Ùeesie neslee nw Deewj Fmes Jeesuš
nesleer nw~
SefcheÙeme& (VA) ceW ceehee peelee nw~
Meefòeâ ef$eYegpe mes–

Ghejesòeâ efÛe$e mes mhe° nw efkeâ Oeeje keäJeeFue efmLej nesleer nw peyeefkeâ ØesMej
keäJeeFue keâe mebÙeespeve DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej yeouelee jnlee nw~
127. The output is high if either of the input is high.
OA = VI cosφ (ØeeflejesOeer Meefòeâ) The above statement represents _____
AB = VI sinφ (Øeefleef›eâÙeeMeerue Meefòeâ) Ùeefo keâesF& Yeer Fvehegš GÛÛe nw lees DeeGšhegš GÛÛe neslee
OB = VI (DeeYeemeer Meefòeâ) nw~ Ghejeskeäle keâLeve ............ keâes oMee&lee nw–
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 53 YCT
 (a) NAND gate/NAND iesš
Øeefleefove Glheeefole Ùetefveš keâer mebKÙee KWh cesW
(b) EX-OR gate/EX-OR iesš Deewmele uees[ =
24
(c) OR gate/OR iesš Øeefleefove Glheeefole Ùetefveš keâer meKÙee KWh ceW
(d) AND gate/AND iesš 24
Dele: Deewmele uees[ = =1
Ans. (b) : EX - OR iesš ceW Ùeefo keâesF& Yeer Fvehegš GÛÛe nw lees 24
DeeGšhegš GÛÛe neslee nw~ Deewmele uees[
uees[ Heâwkeäšj · × 100
DeefOekeâlece ceebie
1
d =
× 100 = 50%
2
Inputs Output 130. The dissipation factor of a capacitor can be
A B Y=A⊕B measured by using-
0 0 0 kewâhesefmešj kesâ #eÙe iegCekeâ keâes ......... keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ
0 1 1 ceehee pee mekeâlee nw–
1 0 1 (a) Campbell bridge/keQâheyesue efyeÇpe
1 1 0 (b) Schering bridge/MeseEjie efyeÇpe
Ex-OR Gate keâe O/P high leYeer neslee nw, peye Fmekesâ (c) Potentiometer/heesšWefMeÙeesceeršj
Fvehegš hej GheefmLele 1's keâer mebKÙee odd nes~ (d) Galvanometer/iewuJesveesceeršj
Ex – OR Gate keâes even parity generator keâer lejn Yeer Ans. (b) : #eÙe iegCeebkeâ (Dissipation factor) keâes, AC efmeiveue
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ØeÙegòeâ keâjves hej [eF&-Fuesefkeäš^keâ heoeLe& keâe kegâÚ Tpee& DeJeMeesef<ele
128. SMPS is used for- keâjves keâer ØeJe=efòe kesâ ceeve kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
SMPS .............. kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– mebOeeefj$e kesâ #eÙe iegCeebkeâ keâes Mesefjbie efyeÇpe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ ceehee pee
(a) Storage of DC power/DC heeJej kesâ Yeb[ejCe mekeâlee nw~
(b) Switch from one source to another/Skeâ œeesle mes 131. The binary equivalent of the decimal number
10 is _____.
otmejs œeesle hej efmJeÛe keâjves
oMeceueJe mebKÙee 10 keâe yeeFvejer leguÙeebkeâ .......... nw–
(c) Obtaining controlled DC power supply/efveÙebef$ele
(a) 10 (b) 1010
DC Meefòeâ keâer Deehetefle& Øeehle keâjves (c) 010 (d) 0010
(d) Obtaining controlled AC power supply/efveÙebef$ele Ans. (b) : mebKÙee 10 keâe yeeFvejer leguÙeebkeâ
AC Meefòeâ keâer Deehetefle& Øeehle keâjves
Ans. (c) : SMPS (switch mode power supply) keâe GheÙeesie
efveÙebef$ele DC Meefòeâ keâer Deehetefle& Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fme efyepeueer keâer Deehetefle& keâe GheÙeesie DC Fvehegš Jeesušspe Ùee
Devejsieguesšs[ AC mes jsieguesšs[ DeeGšhegš DC Jeesušspe Øeehle keâjves kesâ
Dele: (10)10 = (1010)2
efueS Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~
132. The main idea of running earth wire along the
129. The maximum demand of a consumer is 2 kW conduit run is to ______.
and his daily energy consumption is 24 units.
kebâ[dÙetš jve kesâ meeLe-meeLe Yetmebheke&âve leej keâes Ûeueeves
load factor is _____.
Skeâ GheYeeskeälee keâer DeefOekeâlece ceebie 2 kW nw Deewj keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& .......... nw–
Gmekeâer owefvekeâ Tpee& Kehele 24 Ùetefveš nw~ uees[ hewâkeäšj (a) Make wiring strong/JeeÙeeEjie keâes cepeyetle yeveevee

............ nw~ (b) Make the conduit mechanically strong/kebâ[dÙetš

keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ ™he mes cepeyetle yeveevee
(a) 40% (b) 50%
(c) Make the conduit and metal accessories
(c) 80% (d) 20%
electrically continuous/kebâ[dÙetš Deewj Oeeleg keâer
Ans. (b) : efoÙee nw-
Smesmejerpe keâes efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes melele yeveevee
DeefOekeâlece ceebie = 2 kW (d) Save the earth wire against mechanical
leLee owefvekeâ Tpee& Kehele = 24 Ùetefveš damage/Yetmebheke&âve leej keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ #eefle mes yeÛeevee
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 54 YCT
Ans. (c) : kebâ[Ÿetš jve kesâ meeLe-meeLe Yetmecheke&âve leej keâes Ûeueeves keâe (d) Increase in conductor cost
cegKÙe keâeÙe&, kebâ[Ÿetš leLee Oeeleg meneÙekeâ GhekeâjCeeW keâes efJeÅegleerÙe ™he Ûeeuekeâ keâer ueeiele ceW Je=efæ~
mes melele yeveevee neslee nw~ Ans. (a) : GÛÛe Jeesušspe hej š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFveeW ceW Meefòeâ mebÛeeefjle
133. The purpose of overload protection in a motor
keâjves kesâ ueeYe-
circuit to protect the motor from- (i) š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâer o#elee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
ceesšj heefjheLe ceW DeesJejuees[ mebj#eCe keâe GösMÙe ........... (ii) keâce Jeesušlee [^e@he kesâ keâejCe neefveÙeeB Ieš peeÙesieer~
mes ceesšj keâer j#ee keâjvee nw– (iii) Meefòeâ keâer keâercele Ieš peeleer nw~
(a) Earth leakage currents/Yet#ejCe OeejeDeeW (iv) Jeesušlee efveÙeceve keâce nesiee~

(b) Sustained over-currents/efvejblej Deefle-OeejeDeeW (v) Ûeeuekeâ keâer ueeiele ceW keâceer Deeleer nw~

(c) Short circuits/ueIeg heefjheLe 136. The ocean covers ______ percentage of Earth's
surface.
(d) Sustained over-voltage/efvejblej DeesJej Jeesušspe cenemeeiej, he=LJeer keâer melen kesâ ........... ØeefleMele efnmmes
Ans. (b) : ceesšj heefjheLe ceW DeesJejuees[ mebj#eCe keâe GösMÙe efvejblej keâes keâJej keâjlee nw–
Deefle-OeejeDeeW mes ceesšj keâer j#ee keâjvee neslee nw~ ceesšj keâes DeesJejuees[ (a) 91% (b) 51%
mes mebj#eCe kesâ efueS DeesJejuees[ efjues keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (c) 71% (d) 61%
134. The cores of electromagnets used in energy Ans. (c) : cenemeeiej, he=LJeer keâer melen kesâ 71 ØeefleMele efnmmes keâes
meter are made up of- keâJej keâjlee nw~ pees mechetCe& he=LJeer keâe ueieYeie 3/4 Yeeie nw~ Gòejer
Svepeea ceeršj ceW ØeÙegkeäle Fueskeäš^escewivesšdme kesâ keâesj efkeâmemes ieesueeæ& keâe 60.7% Deewj oef#eCeer ieesueeæ& keâe 80.9% Yeeie
yeves nesles nQ– cenemeeiejeW mes {keâe nw~
(a) Silicon-steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue 137. The instrument usually used as a transfer
instrument is _____ type.
(b) Silver/Ûeeboer
Deeceleewj hej š^ebmeheâj FbmšÍceWš (Ùeb$e) kesâ ™he ceW
(c) Phosphor broze/heâe@mheâj yeÇe@v]pe Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Ùeb$e ......... nw–
(d) Carbon/keâeye&ve (a) Electrodynamo/efJeÅegle ieeflekeâerÙe
Ans. (a) : Svepeea ceeršj kesâ [^eFefJebie efmemšce ceW Fueskeäš^escewivesš cegKÙe (b) Rectifier/jsefkeäšheâeÙej
Ieškeâ neslee nw~ Fueskeäš^escewivesš kesâ keâesj efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue uewefcevesMeve (c) Moving iron/ceteEJeie DeeÙejve
kesâ yeves nesles nw~ [^eFefJebie efmemšce ceW oes Fueskeäš^escewivesš nesles nw~ Thej (d) Induction/ØesjCe
Jeeues keâes Mebš Fueskeäš^escewivesš keâne peelee nw~ efveÛeues Jeeues keâes ßesCeer Ans. (a) : efJeÅegle ieeflekeâerÙe GheÙeb$e keâe GheÙeesie Deeceleewj hej š^ebmeheâj
Fueskeäš^escewivesš keâne peelee nw~ ßesCeer Fueskeäš^escewivesš, Oeeje kegâC[ueer ceW GheÙeb$e kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ FvnW efkeâmeer Skeâ mehueeF& kesâ
uees[ Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ Éeje Gòesefpele nesleer nw~ Mebš Fueskeäš^escewivesš keâer efueS kewâefueyeÇsš keâjkesâ otmejer mehueeF& kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
kegâC[ueer meerOes Deehetefle& mes pegÌ[er nesleer nw~ Deewj FmeefueÙes Mebš Jeesušspe nw~ Ùen S.meer. Deewj [er.meer. oesveeW Øekeâej keâer mehueeF& keâe keâeÙe&
kesâ meceevegheeleer Oeeje keâes Jenve keâjleer nw~ Fme kegâC[ueer keâes oeye keâjlee nw~
(Pressure) kegâC[ueer keâne peelee nw~ 138. Superposition theorem is only applicable for
135. Which of the following is the main advantage of determining ____ only.
transmitting power over transmission lines on meghejheesefpeMeve ØecesÙe kesâJeue ........ kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS
high voltage? ueeiet neslee nw–
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee GÛÛe Jeesušspe hej (a) Power/Meefkeäle
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFveeW ceW Meefòeâ mebÛeeefjle keâjves keâe cegKÙe (b) Voltage and current/Jeesušspe Deewj Oeeje
ueeYe nw– (c) Voltage/Jeesušspe
(a) Efficiency of transmission line is increased (d) Current/Oeeje
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâer o#elee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ Ans. (b) : meghejheespeerMeve ØecesÙe kesâJeue Jeesušlee leLee Oeeje efveOee&jCe
(b) Voltage drop in line is increased kesâ efueÙes ueeiet neslee nw~ Ùen efveÙece Meefòeâ (power) kesâ efueÙes veneR
ueeFve ceW Jeesušspe [^e@he yeÌ{ peelee nw~ ueeiet neslee nw~
(c) Voltage loss in line is increased meghejheespeerMeve ØecesÙe ueerefveÙej heefjheLe leLee efÉefoMeerÙe vesšJeke&â kesâ
ueeFve ceW Jeesušspe neefve yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ efueÙes ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 55 YCT
139. The dodo was extinct due to-
DeeIetCe& (Torque)
[es[es kesâ efJeueghle nesves keâe keâejCe .......... Lee– meg«eeefnlee =
Yeej (Weight)
(a) Global environmental change
Ùeefo efveefJe° ceW keâce heefjJele&ve keâjves mes DeefOekeâ efJe#eshe Øeehle neslee nw
JewefMJekeâ heÙee&JejCe ceW heefjJele&ve
lees ceeheveÙev$e DeefOekeâ meg«eener keânueelee nw leLee Ùeefo keâce efJe#eshe Øeehle
(b) Invasion of non-native species nw lees ceeheve Ùeb$e keâce meg«eener keânueelee nw~
iewj-osMeer ØepeeefleÙeeW keâe Dee›eâceCe Ùeefo Ùev$e keâe DeeIetCe& GÛÛe leLee Yeej keâce nes lees Ùev$e pÙeeoe
(c) Pollution/Øeot<eCe meg«eener neslee nw~
(d) Over-exploitation of resources 142. Dielectric loss is proportional to _____.
mebmeeOeveeW keâe Deefle-oesnve hejeJewÅegle neefve ........ kesâ Deevegheeeflekeâ nw–
3
Ans. (b) : [es[es kesâ efJeuegefhle kesâ heerÚs Jeeme mLeeve keâe ve° nesvee (a) Frequency3/DeeJe=eflle
Deewj iewj osMeer ØepeeefleÙeeW keâe Dee›eâceCe leLee Gmes Øeeflemheæe& ceW (b) Frequency/DeeJe=eflle
efheÚÌ[vee cegKÙe Jepen jne~ [es[es he#eer cee@jerMeme Éerhe hej heeÙee peelee (c) [Frequency]1/2/[DeeJe=eflle]1/2
Lee, hejbleg Ùen ueieYeie 1681 F&. ceW efJeueghle nes ieÙee~ (d) Frequency2/DeeJe=eflle2
140. The distance between one wave crest to the Ans. (b) : efJeÅegle #es$e kesâ heefjJele&ve mes [eF&-Fuesefkeäš^keâ heoeLe& ceW
next or from trough is called- T<cee kesâ ™he ceW Tpee& #eÙe keâes [eF&-Fuesefkeäš^keâ neefve keânles nw~
efkeâmeer lejbie kesâ oes efMeKej Ùee oes iele& kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer
keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw–
(a) Amplitude/DeeÙeece
(b) Time period/DeeJele&keâeue
(c) Wavelength/lejbieowOÙe& ∵ [eF&-Fuesefkeäš^keâ ne@efve = 2πƒCV2 tanδ
(d) Frequency/DeeJe=eflle peneb ƒ - DeeJe=efòe
Ans. (c) : efkeâmeer lejbie kesâ oes efMeKej Ùee oes iele& kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer C - kewâheeefmešWme
keâes lejbieowOÙe& (wavelength) keâne peelee nw~ Fmes λ mes JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee V - Hesâpe Jeesušlee
peelee nw~ Fmekeâe cee$ekeâ ceeršj neslee nw~ tanδ - #eÙe keâesCe
(New pavagvaf) - Ùeefo lejbie keâer DeeJe=efòe f, lejbie keâe Jesie v nes 143. The commutator of a DC generator acts as
lees lejbie owOÙe& _____./DC pevejsšj keâe keâcÙetšsšj .......... kesâ ™he ceW
V
keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
λ= (a) A multiplier/ceušerhueeÙej
⇒ f
V=fλ (b) A rectifier/jsefkeäšheâeÙej
(c) A load/uees[
141. The ratio of change in output towards the
(d) An amplifier/ScheueerheâeÙej
change in input at a steady state condition for a
given measuring system is referred to as- Ans. (b) : DC peefve$e ceW keâcÙetšsšj keâe ØeÙeesie DeecexÛej ceW Glheeefole
efkeâmeer efoS ieS ceeheve ØeCeeueer kesâ efueS efmLej efmLeefle ceW AC keâes DC ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeLee&led
Fvehegš ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ Øeefle ceW DeeGšhegš ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ DC peefve$e keâe keâcÙtešsšj jsefkeäšHeâeÙej kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
Devegheele keâes ......... kesâ ™he ceW GuuesefKele efkeâÙee 144. A supply voltage of 230 V, 50 Hz is fed to a
peelee nw– residential building. What is the equation for
instantaneous value?
(a) Stability/efmLejlee
DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeve keâes 230V, 50 Hz keâer Deehetefle& Jeesušspe
(b) Sensitivity/meg«eeefnlee
Deehetefle&le keâer peeleer nw~ leelkeâeefuekeâ ceeve kesâ efueS Fmekeâe
(c) Linearity/jwefKekeâlee
meceerkeâjCe efueefKeS–
(d) Threshold/LeÇsMeesu[
(a) v=163.27 sin 314.16 t
Ans. (b) : efkeâmeer oer ieÙeer ceeheve ØeCeeueer kesâ efueÙes heefjJele&ve kesâ Øeefle
(b) v=230.27 sin 315.16 t
DeeGšhegš ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ Devegheele keâes meg«eeefnlee kesâ ™he ceW GefuueefKele (c) v=361.27 sin 314.16 t
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (d) v=325.27 sin 314.16 t

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 56 YCT

Ans. (d) : efoÙee ieÙee nw, Vrms = 230 Jeesuš Ans. (d) : efJeÅegle yeuye ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues šbiemšve efHeâueeceWš kesâ
f = 50 Hz DeekeämeerkeâjCe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueÙes veeFš^espeve Ùee Deeie&ve pewmeer
∵ Jeesušlee keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve jemeeÙeefvekeâ ™he mes efveef<›eâÙe iewmes Yejer peeleer nw~
148. What is oscillator?
Vm = 2 × 230 = 325.22
Dee@efmeuesšj keäÙee nw–
∴ Jeesušlee kesâ leel#eefCekeâ ceeve kesâ efueÙes meceer]
(a) A rectifier/Skeâ jsefkeäšheâeÙej
v = Vm sinωt ceW ceeve jKeves hej-
(b) An amplifier with negative feedback
= 325.22sin2π × 50t $e+Ceelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ Ùegkeäle ScheueerheâeÙej
= 325.22sin314.28t (c) A generator/Skeâ pevejsšj
v ≃ 325.27 sin 314.16t (d) An amplifier with positive feedback
145. MAC address is of- Oeveelcekeâ heâer[yewkeâ Ùegkeäle ScheueerheâeÙej
MAC S[^sme ceW ........ nesles nQ– Ans. (d) : Dee@efmeuesšj Skeâ Oeveelcekeâ Heâer[yewkeâ Ùegòeâ SchueerHeâeÙej nw~
(a) 36 bits/36 efyeš (b) 42 bits/42 efyeš Dee@efmeuesšj Skeâ Ùeeefv$ekeâ Ùee Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ GhekeâjCe nw pees Deehetefle& mes
(c) 24 bits/24 efyeš (d) 48 bits/48 efyeš Øeehle [er.meer.(DC) keâes Smeer (AC) cebs heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~
Dee@efmeuesšj ceW meeFve lejbie leLee Jeiee&keâej lejbie keâe efmeiveue ØeÙegòeâ
Ans. (d) : MAC S[^sme ceW 48 efyeš nesles nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie jsef[ÙeeW leLee šsueerefJepeve š^ebmeceeršjeW ceW,
146. The current drawn by a tungsten filament IeefÌ[ÙeeW Deeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dee@efmeuesšj heefjheLe oes Øekeâej keâe
lamp is measured by an ammeter. The neslee nw~
ammeter reading under steady state condition
1. ueerefveÙej Dee@efmeuesšj
will be ______ the ammeter reading when the
supply is switched on.
2. vee@ve-ueerefveÙej Dee@efmeuesšj
šbiemšve efheâueeceWš ueQhe Éeje ueer ieF& Oeeje Skeâ Sceeršj 149. If one mole of carbon atoms weight 12 gram,
what is the mass in gram of 1 atom of carbon?
Éeje ceehee peelee nw~ efmLej efmLeefle ceW Sceeršj jeref[bie, Ùeefo Skeâ ceesue keâeye&ve hejceeCegDeeW keâe Yeej 12 «eece nw,
Deehetefle& Ûeeuet nesves hej Sceeršj keâer jeref[bie kesâ ......... lees keâeye&ve kesâ Skeâ hejceeCeg keâe õJÙeceeve «eece ceW efkeâlevee
nesiee– nesiee–
(a) Less than/keâce (a) 1.99 × 10-23 g (b) 2 × 10-22 g
(b) Same as/meceeve (c) 3 × 10-23 g (d) 1 × 10-23 g
Ans. (a) : Skeâ ceesue keâeye&ve hejceeCeg keâe õJÙeceeve = 12 g
(c) Greater than/DeefOekeâ
Skeâ ceesue keâeye&ve ceW hejceeCeg keâer mebKÙee = 6.022 × 1023
(d) Double/oesiegvee
12
Ans. (a) : Ùeefo šbiemšve efHeâueeceWš uewche Éeje ueer ieF& Oeeje Sceeršj
DeLee&led keâeye&ve kesâ Skeâ hejceeCeg keâe õJÙeceeve =
6.022 × 10 23

Éeje ceehee peelee nw leye efmLej efmLeefle ceW Sceeršj keâer jeref[bie Deehetefle& kesâ = 1.993 × 10–23 g
Ûeeuet nesves hej Sceeršj jeref[bie keâer Dehes#ee keâce nesieer~ keäÙeeWefkeâ ne@š 150. The steam turbine is coupled to an alternator.
The alternator converts-
jefpemšWme (}wche kesâ ØeppeJeefuele nesves kesâ yeeo keâe ØeeflejesOe) keâe ceeve
Yeehe šjyeeFve keâes Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ meeLe Ùegeficele
keâesu[ jefpemšWme (uewche kesâ ØeppeJeefuele nesves mes henues keâe ØeeflejesOe) kesâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Deušjvesšj ........... ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee
ceeve mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw Dele: jefpemšWme keâe ceeve DeefOekeâ nesves hej nw–
Oeeje keâe ceeve keâce nes peeÙesiee FmeefueS Sceeršj keâe jeref[bie keâce nesiee~ (a) Electrical energy to mechanical energy
147. The gas usually filled in the electric bulb is- efJeÅegle Tpee& keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee&
efJeÅegle yeuye ceW meeceevÙele: Yejer peeves Jeeueer iewme keâewve (b) Mechanical energy to electrical energy
Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& keâes efJeÅegle Tpee&
meer nesleer nw–
(c) DC to AC/DC keâes AC
(a) Oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve (d) AC to DC/AC keâes DC
(b) Hydrogen/neF[^espeve Ans. (b) : Yeehe šjyeeFve keâes Skeâ Deušjvesšj kesâ meeLe Ùegeficele
(c) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Deušjvesšj Ùebeef$ekeâ Tpee& keâes efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW
(d) Nitrogen/veeFš^espeve heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 19-Sep-2019 57 YCT
1. Hopkinson's test is conducted at Ghejesòeâ efÛe$e mes mhe° nw efkeâ meYeer heäuekeäme keâesj mes heeme veneR nesles
ne@heefkebâmeve hejer#eCe ......... hej efkeâÙee peelee nw nw yeefukeâ kegâÚ heäuekeäme coil kesâ Deeme-heeme set-up nes peeles nw,
(a) No load/MetvÙe Yeej leLee Fve heäuekeämees keâe ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW keâesF& GheÙeesieer keâeÙe&
(b) Low load/efvecve Yeej veneR neslee nw~ Dele: Ùen Heäuekeäme, ueerkesâpe Heäuekeäme keânueeless nw~
(c) Full load/hetCe& Yeej mechetCe& heäuekeäme keâe Jen Yeeie pees ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe keâe DevegmejCe
(d) Part load/DeebefMekeâ Yeej
keâjlee nw, GheÙeesieer heäuekeäme (useful flux) keânueelee nw~
4. High voltage DC (HVDC) transmission is
Ans. (c) : ne@heefkebâmeve hejer#eCe hetCe& Yeej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe mainly used for-
otmeje veece yewkeâ-št-yewkeâ, nerš jve Deewj jerpevejsefšJe šsmš nw~ FmeceW oes GÛÛe Jeesušspe DC mebÛejCe (HVDC) keâe GheÙeesie
ceMeeerve keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw pees efJeÅegle Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ ™he mes Skeâ otmejs cegKÙele: efkeâmekesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
mes pegÌ[er nesleer nw~ (a) Eliminating reactive power requirement in the
2. How many receptacles can be on a 20-amp operation/heefjÛeeueve ceW ØeefleIeeleer Meefkeäle keâer
circuit?/20-amp heefjheLe ceW efkeâleves DeefYe«eener DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes meceehle keâjvee
(receptacles) nes mekeâles nQ– (b) Minimizing harmonics at the converter
(a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 50 (d) 10 stations/keâvJeš&j mšsMeveeW hej neceexefvekeäme keâes keâce keâjvee
(c) Interconnecting two systems with the same
Ans. (d) : 20-amp meefke&âš hej 10 DeeGšuesš keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ nominal frequency/meceeve vee@efceveue DeeJe=efòe Jeeueer oes
3. The magnetic flux which does not follow the ØeCeeefueÙeeW keâes DeblemeËÙeesefpele keâjvee
particularly intended path in a magnetic circuit (d) Bulk power transmission over very long
is called:/Jen ÛegbyekeâerÙe ØeJeen, pees ÛegbyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW distances/DelÙeefOekeâ uebyeer otefjÙeeW hej DeefOekeâ Meefkeäle
efJeefMe<š efveefo&<š heLe keâe DevegmejCe veneR keâjlee nw, Gmes mebÛejCe
......... keâne peelee nw– Ans. (d) : GÛÛe Jeesušspe D.C mebÛejCe (HVDC) keâe GheÙeesie
(a) Leakage flux/ueerkesâpe ØeJeen cegKÙele: DelÙeefOekeâ uecyeer otefjÙeeW hej DeefOekeâ Meefòeâ mebÛejCe keâjves kesâ
(b) Magnetic flux/ÛegbyekeâerÙe ØeJeen efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nQ~
(c) Flux/heäuekeäme HVDC mebÛejCe keâe ueeYe
(d) Flux density/heäuekeäme IevelJe FmeceW efmkeâve ØeYeeJe veneR neslee nw~
Ans. (a): Jen ÛegbyekeâerÙe ØeJeen, pees ÛegbyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW efJeefMe<š
mebÛejCe neefveÙeeB efvecve neslee nw~
efveefo&<š heLe keâe DevegmejCe veneR keâjlee nw, Gmes ueerkesâpe Heäuekeäme keânles nw~ Jeesušlee efveÙeceve ßes‰lej neslee nw~
keâesjesvee neefve Deewj jsef[Ùees FvšjHeâsjWMe keâce neslee nw~
ØeÛeeueve Jeesušlee DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
DeeJesMeve Oeeje DevegheefmLele neslee nw~
5. The chemical formula (CuNO3)2 corresponds
to-/jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e (CuNO3)2 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
efkeâmekesâ mebiele nw–
(a) Copper (II) nitrate/keâe@hej (II) veeFš^sš
(b) Copper (I) nitrate/keâe@hej (I) veeFš^sš
(c) Calcium nitrate/kewâefuMeÙece veeFš^sš
(d) Copper nitride/keâe@hej veeFš^eF[

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 58 YCT

Ans. (a) : keâe@hej veeFš^sš keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e Cu(NO3)2 nw~ keâe JeeÙejme neslee nw pees FcÙetve efmemšce keâes keâcepeesj keâj oslee nw~
efvepe&ue keâe@hej veeFš^sš 150–2000C hej efveJee&le ceW veerÛes-njs ef›eâmšue HIV Mejerj ceW ceewpeto CD4 keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâes ve° keâjves keâe keâeÙe&
yeveelee nw~ keâe@hej veeFš^sš ceW keâF& lejn kesâ DevegØeÙeesie nesles nw~ efpeveceW keâjlee nw~ CD4 keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâes T mesue Ùee T keâesefMekeâe Yeer keâne
mes Skeâ Fmekeâe keâe@hej (II) Dee@keämeeF[ ceW ™heevlejCe nw, efpemekeâe peelee nw~
GheÙeesie keâeye&efvekeâ jmeeÙeve efJe%eeve ceW efJeefYeVe Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ efueS S[dme kesâ JeeÙejme (HIV) efkeâmeer mJemLe JÙeefòeâ kesâ Mejerj ceW cegKÙe ™he
GlØesjkeâ kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Ieesue keâe GheÙeesie DevÙe mes mebYeesie kesâ oewjeve JeerÙe& mes, Ûegcyeve kesâ oewjeve ueej mes, jesie«emle
OeelegDeeW kesâ efueS, JeŒeeW SJeb hee@efueefMebie SpeWšeW kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee JÙeefòeâ kesâ Ketve mes, yue[ ÛeÌ{eves kesâ oewjeve Ùee veMes kesâ efueS efMejeDeeW
nw~ DeeefleMeyeepeer yeveeves ceW keâe@hej veeFš^sš keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ceW ØeÙegòeâ Skeâ ner efmeefjbpe keâer efveef[ue keâer ØeÙeesie mes hengBÛe peeles nw~
keâe@hej veeFš^sš, Sefmeefškeâ SveneF[^eF[ kesâ meeLe mebÙeespeve ceW megiebefOele 9. The speed of a DC machine can be measured
ÙeewefiekeâeW kesâ veeFš^sMeve kesâ efueS Skeâ ØeYeeJeer DeefYekeâce&keâ nw, efpemes by a/an-/DC ceMeerve keâer ieefle keâes .......... Éeje ceehee
cesvekesâ veeFš^sMeve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ pee mekeâlee nw–
6. AWG stands for- (a) Tachometer/šwkeâesceeršj
AWG keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw– (b) Ammeter/Sceeršj
(a) Ampacity Wire Gauge/Fchewefmešer JeeÙej iespe (c) Anemometer/Sveerceesceeršj
(b) American Wire Gauge/Decesefjkeâve JeeÙej iespe (d) Voltmeter/Jeesušceeršj
(c) Actual Wire Gauge/SkeäÛegDeue JeeÙej iespe Ans. (a) : DC ceMeerve keâer ieefle keâes šwkeâesceeršj Éeje ceehee pee
(d) Ambient Wire Gauge/SefcyeSbš JeeÙej iespe mekeâlee nw~ šwkeâesceeršj Skeâ GhekeâjCe nw efpemes MeeHeäš Ùee ef[mkeâ keâer
Ans. (b) : AWG keâe hetCe& ™he Decesefjkeâve JeeÙej iespe IetCe&ve ieefle keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ šwkeâesceeršj oes
(American Wire Gauge) neslee nw~ Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ~
7. Which of the following are DC windings? 1. hegâuuejšesve šwkeâesceeršj
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer DC JeeFbef[bie nQ– 2. øeâence šwkeâesceeršj
(a) Double layered winding/[yeue uesÙej JeeFbef[bie 10. Distribution lines in India generally use-
(b) Fractional slot winding/øewâkeäMeveue muee@š JeeFbef[bie Yeejle ceW efJelejCe ueeFveeW ceW meeceevÙele: ......... keâe
(c) Single layered winding/efmebieue uesÙej JeeFbef[bie GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
(d) Lap winding/uewhe JeeFbef[bie (a) RCC poles/RCC kesâ KebYeeW
Ans. (d) : uewhe JeeFbef[bie [er.meer JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw~ D.C JeebFef[bie oes (b) Wooden poles/uekeâÌ[er kesâ KebYeeW
Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw~ (c) Steel tower/mšerue kesâ še@JejeW
(i) uewhe JeeFbef[bie (ii) JesJe JeeFbef[bie (d) Iron poles/ueesns kesâ KebYeeW
uewhe JeeFbef[bie - Fmekeâe GheÙeesie GÛÛe Oeeje leLee keâce Jeesušlee kesâ Ans. (a) : Yeejle ceW efJelejCe ueeFveeW ceW meeceevÙele: RCC
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ FmeceW meceevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee, OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee (Reinforced cement- concrete pole) heesue keâe GheÙeesie
kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ FmeceW FkeäJee@ueeFpej efjbie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer efkeâÙee peelee nw~
nw~ heesue mhee@ve
JesJe JeeFbef[bie – Fmekeâe GheÙeesie GÛÛe Jeesušlee leLee efvecve Oeeje kesâ RCC pole 80 – 200 ceer]
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ FmeceW meceevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee oes nesleer nw~ šŸetyeuej heesue 50 - 80 ceer]
FmeceW FkeäJee@ueeFpej efjbie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~
mšerue I section 80 - 100 ceer]
8. HIV is not likely to be transmitted by which of
the following? še@Jej 200 - 400 ceer] Deewj Fmekesâ
HIV kesâ FveceW mes efkeâmekesâ Éeje mebÛeeefjle nesves keâer Thej
mebYeeJevee veneR nw– uekeâÌ[er keâe heesue 40 - 50 ceer]
(a) Breast - feeding/mleveheeve Éeje 11. A 20 metre length of cable has a cross-sectional
area of 1 mm2 and a resistance of 4 Ohm.
(b) Blood transfusion/jkeäle - DeeOeeve Éeje
Calculate the conductivity of the cable.
(c) Sharing needles or injection equipment
Skeâ 20 ceeršj uebyeeF& Jeeues leej kesâ DevegØemLe keâeš keâe
megF& Ùee FbpeskeäMeve GhekeâjCe meePee keâjves mes
#es$eheâue 1 efceceer2 Deewj ØeeflejesOe 4 Deesÿe nw~ leej keâer
(d) Mosquito bites/ceÛÚj kesâ keâešves mes
Ûeeuekeâlee %eele keâjW–
Ans. (d) : ceÛÚj kesâ keâešves mes HIV kesâ mebÛeeefjle nesves keâer mebYeeJevee (a) 4 MS/m (b) 5 MS/m
veneR nw~ HIV (Human Immenodeficiency Virus Skeâ Øekeâej (c) 12 MS/m (d) 10 MS/m
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 59 YCT
Ans. (b) : l = 20 m, A = 1 mm2, R = 4 Ώ 15. ______ is defined as weber-turns in one coil due
RA to one ampere current in the other.
ρ= ............. keâes otmejs ceW Skeâ ScheerÙej Oeeje kesâ keâejCe Skeâ
l
4 × 1× 10−6 1 keâe@Fue ceW Jesyej-šve& kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee
= = nw–
20 5 × 106
(a) Coefficient of mutual inductance
1
σ= mes DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe keâe iegCeebkeâ
ρ
(b) Load coefficient/Yeej iegCeebkeâ
= 5 × 106 (c) Temperature coefficient/leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ
σ = 5 MS/m (d) Energy efficiency coefficient/Tpee& o#elee iegCeebkeâ
12. Calculate the number of particles in the
following: 46 g of Na atoms.
Ans. (a) : DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe keâe iegCeebkeâ keâes otmejs ceW Skeâ ScheerÙej
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâCeeW keâer mebKÙee keâer ieCevee keâerefpeS- Oeeje kes â keâejCe Skeâ keâe@Fue ceW Jesyej-šve& kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee
46 «eece Na hejceeCeg keâer- peelee nw~
DevÙeesvÙe ØesjkeâlJe
(a) 46 (b) 12.044 × 10 23

(c) 46 × 6.022 × 1023 (d) 6.022 × 1023 N 2 φ2

M=
Ans. (b) : Na keâer cee$ee = 46g I1
Na keâe õJÙeceeve = 23 16. _____, Sir William Jones set up the Asiatic
keâCeeW keâer mebKÙee = ceesue keâer mebKÙee ×6.022×1023 Society of Bengal.
õJÙeceeve ........... ceW, mej efJeefueÙece peesvme ves SefMeÙeeefškeâ meesmeeFšer
keâCeeW keâer mebKÙee = × 6.022 × 1023 Dee@]heâ yebieeue keâer mLeehevee keâer–
ceesue õJÙeceeve
46 (a) 1784 (b) 1786
= × 6.022 × 1023 (c) 1783 (d) 1785
23
Ans. (a) : 1784 ceW mej efJeefueÙece peesvme ves SefMeÙeeefškeâ meesmeeFšer
keâCeeW keâer mebKÙee = 2 × 6.022 × 1023
Dee@Heâ yebieeue keâer mLeehevee keâesuekeâelee efmLele Heâesš& efJeefueÙece ceW keâer Leer~
= 12.046 × 1023
Fmekeâe GösMÙe ØeeÛÙe efMe#ee keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee Lee~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee
13. What is the thermal conductivity of nichrome? SefMeÙeeefškeâ meesmeeFšer Dee@Heâ yebieeue ves YeejleerÙe Fefleneme keâes ØeYeeefJele
veeF›eâesce keâer T<cee Ûeeuekeâlee keäÙee nw– efkeâÙee~
(a) 15.5 Wm–1K–1 (b) 11.3 Wm–1K–1
17. 1 Gigabyte is equal to-
(c) 25 Wm–1K–1 (d) 20.7 Wm–1K–1
1 ieerieeyeeFš ............. kesâ yejeyej neslee nw
Ans. (b) : veeF›eâesce keâer T<cee Ûeeuekeâlee 11.3 Wm-1k-1 neslee nw~
(a) 1024 kilobytes/1024 efkeâueesyeeFš
T<cee Ûeeuekeâlee heoeLeex keâe Jen iegCe nw pees efoKeelee nw efkeâ heoeLe& mes
(b) 1024 megabytes/1024 cesieeyeeFš
neskeâj T<cee Deemeeveer mes ØeJeeefnle nes mekeâleer nw Ùee veneR~ T<cee
Ûeeuekeâlee keâes K mes efve™efhele keâjles nQ~ (c) 1150 megabytes/1150 cesieeyeeFš
veeF›eâesce keâer efJeefMe° T<cee 0.48/g-oC, ieueveebkeâ efyevog 1390oC (d) 1391 megabytes/1391 cesieeyeeFš
neslee nw~ Ans. (b) : 1 ieerieeyeeFš 1024 cesieeyeeFš kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
Heat flow rate × distance 1 byte 8 bit
Thermal conductivity =
area × temperature difference 1 Kilobyte 1024 bytes
1 Megabyte 1024 KB
Q×L
K= 1 Gigabyte 1024 MB
A×∆T
1 Terabyte 1024 GB
14. Lady Ratan Tata Trophy is associated with
which sport? 8. The r.m.s value of pure cosine function is:
ues[er jleve šeše š^eheâer efkeâme Kesue mes mebyebefOele nw? Megæ keâespÙee heâueve keâe r.m.s ceeve efkeâlevee neslee nw?
(a) Badminton/yew[efcebšve (b) Football/]hegâšyee@ue (a) 0.5 of peak value/efMeKej ceeve keâe 0.5
(c) Hockey/ne@keâer (d) Cricket/ef›eâkesâš (b) Zero/MetvÙe
Ans. (c) : ues[er jleve šeše š^e@Heâer (ceefnuee ne@keâer) Skeâ je°^erÙe mlej (c) Same as peak value/efMeKej ceeve kesâ meceeve
keâe štvee&ceWš nw~ Fmekeâe veecekeâjCe jleve šeše kesâ veece hej ngDee nw~ (d) 0.707 of peak value/efMeKej ceeve keâe 0.707
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 60 YCT
Ans. (d): Megæ keâespÙee Heâueve keâe r.m.s. ceeve efMeKej ceeve keâe Ans. (c) : ceeFkeâue Hewâje[s kesâ Devegmeej, peye efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ keâes
0.707 neslee nQ~ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW jKee peeÙe lees OeejeJeener Ûeeuekeâ ieefle keâjsiee~ Fme
I V efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej–Skeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Ietceves mes efJe.Jee.
I rms = m Vrms = m
2 2 yeue Glhevve neslee nw leLee Ùen ieeflekeâ Øesefjle efJe.Jee. yeue keânueelee nw~
Irms = 0.707 I P Vrms = 0.707 VP [er.meer. peefve$e Fmeer efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
e = BlVsinθ
19. The form factor of a 220 V, 50 Hz AC
waveform is-
peneB B = #es$e keâe heäuekeäme IevelJe Jesyej /ceeršj2 ceW
Skeâ 220 V, 50 Hz AC lejbie keâe ™he iegCekeâ (heâece& l = Ûeeuekeâ keâer uecyeeF& ceeršj ceW
hewâkeäšj) ......... neslee nw– V = ieefleceeve Ûeeuekeâ keâe Jesie ceeršj/meskesâC[ ceW
(a) 1.11 (b) 0.85 θ = ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e leLee Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ieefle kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe
(c) 0.95 (d) 1.41 23. Increase the speed of memory access in
Ans. (a) : ØelÙeeJeleea efJeÅegle Oeeje DeLeJee Jeesušlee kesâ rms ceeve leLee pipelining, we make use of _______.
Deewmele ceeve kesâ Devegheele keâes Heâece&-Hewâkeäšj keânles nw~ heeFheueeFefvebie ceW cesceesjer Skeämesme keâer ieefle yeÌ{eves kesâ
rms value E efueS, nce ............ keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nQ–
Form factor = = rms = 1.11
average value E ave (a) Special purpose registers/efJeMes<e ØeÙeespeve jefpemšj
(b) Buffers/yeheâme&
20. Which of the following indicates black and
green wires respectively in house wiring? (c) Special memory locations/efJeMes<e cesceesjer ueeskesâMeve
FveceW mes keâewve mee Iej keâer JeeÙeeEjie ceW keâeuee Deewj njs kewâMe
leejeW keâes ›eâceMe: oMee&lee nw? (d) Cache/kewâMe
(a) Phase and neutral/hesâpe Deewj Goemeerve Ans. (d) : heeFheueeFefvebie ceW cesceesjer Skeämesme keâer ieefle yeÌ{eves kesâ
(b) Phase and earth/hesâpe Deewj Yetmebheefke&âle efueS, nce kewâMe keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nQ~ Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes SefhuekesâMeve
(c) Earth and neutral/Yetmebheefke&âle Deewj Goemeerve ueesef[bie keâer ieefle lespe nesleer nw~
(d) Neutral and earth/Goemeerve Deewj Yetmebheefke&âle 24. What is the unit of illumination?
Ans. (d) : Iej keâer JeeÙeefjbie ceW keâeuee jbie Goemeerve leejes keâes leLee Øeoerefhle (FuetefcevesMeve) keâe cee$ekeâ keäÙee nw–
nje jbie Yet-mebheefke&âle leejeW keâes oMee&lee nw~ ueeue, heeruee, veeruee, keâuee (a) Henry/nsvejer (b) Lux/uekeäme
(phase) leejes keâes oMee&lee nw~
(c) Decibel/[sefmeyeue (d) Coulomb/ketâuee@ce
21. The process by which impurities are added to a
pure semiconductor is called- Ans. (b) : Øeoerefhle keâe cee$ekeâ Lux (uekeäme) Ùee lumen/m2 neslee
Jen Øeef›eâÙee, efpemekeâs Éeje Megæ DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ ceW nw~
DeMegefæÙeeB efceueeF& peeleer nQ, ........... keânueeleer nQ– F
E= lm / m 2
(a) Drift/DeheJeen A
(b) Diffusing/efJemejCe Øeefle FkeâeF& Jeie& ceW Øeehle nesves Jeeues uÙetefceveme Heäuekeäme keâes Øeoerefhle
(c) Doping/[esefhebie keânles nw~
(d) Mixing/efceßeCe
25. Mutual inductance is measured in-
Ans. (c) : Jen Øeef›eâÙee, efpemekeâs Éeje Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW DeMegefæÙeeB DevÙeesvÙe ØesjkeâlJe keâes ........... ceW ceehee peelee nw–
efceueeF& peeleer nw [esefhebie keânueeleer nQ~
(a) Ampere/SefcheÙej (b) Volt/Jeesuš
(c) Henry/nsvejer (d) Ohm/Deesÿe
22. Who discovered that a current-carrying Ans. (c) : DevÙeesvÙe ØesjkeâlJe keâes nsvejer ceW ceehee peelee nw~ Ùeefo Skeâ
conductor would move when placed in a kegâC[ueer ceW Oeeje heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe efkeâmeer otmejer kegâC[ueer ceW Øesefjle
magnetic field?
efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue GlheVe nes peelee nw leLee Ùen Gme otmejer kegâC[jer ceW
efkeâmeves helee ueieeÙee efkeâ Skeâ ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW ues peeves
Oeeje heefjJele&ve keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw lees Fmes DevÙeesvÙe ØesjkeâlJe keânles
hej Skeâ OeejeJeenkeâ Ûeeuekeâ ieefle keâjlee nw?
otmejer keâgC[ueer cesW Oeeje heefjJele&ve keâer oj
(a) Nikola Tesla/efvekeâesuee šsmuee nQ~ M=
henueer keâgC[ueer cesW Oeeje heefjJele&ve keâer oj
(b) Gustav Kirchoff/iegmleeJe efkeâjÛee@heâ
(c) Michael Faraday/ceeFkeâue hewâje[s Nφ
M = 2 1 nsvejer
(d) Andre Ampere/Deebõs ScheerÙej i1

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 61 YCT

26. DC shunt motors are commonly used in- 29. Buchholz relay is installed on-
DC Mebš ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie meeceevÙele: ............ ceW efkeâÙee yegKees]upe efjues ............ hej mLeeefhele nesleer nw–
peelee nw– (a) Oil cooled transformer/DeeÙeue ketâu[ š^ebmeheâece&j
(a) Cranes/›esâve (b) Welding transformer/Jesefu[bie š^ebmeheâece&j
(b) Lathe machines/uesLe ceMeerve (c) Furnace transformer/heâvexme š^ebmeheâece&j
(c) Electric traction/efJeÅegleerÙe keâ<e&Ce (d) Air cooled transformer/SÙej ketâu[ š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) Elevators/SueerJesšj Ans. (a) : yegKee]supe efjues DeeÙeue ketâu[ š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
Ans. (b) : [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie meeceevÙele: uesLe ceMeerve ceW peelee nw~ keâvpejJesšj leLee cegKÙe šQkeâ kesâ yeerÛe ceW yegKeesupe efjues ueiee
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efmLej ieefle kesâ efueS neslee nw~ Ùen Deevleefjkeâ oes<e mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ yegKeesu]pe efjues
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ iewme Deehejsšs[ neslee nw~ yegKeesu]pe efjues 750 kVA kesâ Thej DeeÙeue
T∝I , N∝ b
E ketâu[ š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nQ~
φ
a
30. What is the use of output devices?
Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie uesLe ceMeerve, «eeFb[j yueesDej, efØebefšbie Øesme, Jeešj DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme keâe GheÙeesie efkeâme efueS neslee nw–
heche FlÙeeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (a) To store data/[sše keâes mšesj keâjves kesâ efueS
27. The starting resistance of a DC motor is (b) To scan data/[sše keâes mkewâve keâjves kesâ efueS
usually-
(c) To input data/[sše keâes Fvehegš keâjves kesâ efueS
DC ceesšj keâe ØeJele&ve (mšeefšËie) ØeeflejesOe meeceevÙele:
(d) To view or print data/[sše keâes osKeves Ùee efØebš keâjves
............ neslee nw–
kesâ efueS
(a) Around 1000 Ohms/ueieYeie 1000 Deesÿe
Ans. (d) : DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme keâe ØeÙeesie [eše keâes osKeves Ùee efØebš
(b) Low/keâce
keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~ peye keâesF& ne[&JesÙej ef[JeeFme pees keâchÙetšj
(c) Around 100 Ohms/ueieYeie 100 Deesÿe
Éeje Øeesmesme efkeâS ieS efveoxMeeW keâes efjmeerJe keâjlee nw, Deewj GvnW
(d) Very large/yengle DeefOekeâ
DeeGšmeeF[ Jeu[& kesâ efueS ef[mhues keâjlee nw, GvnW, nce ‘‘DeeGšhegš
Ans. (b) : D.C. ceesšj keâe ØeJele&ve (mšeefšb&ie) ØeeflejesOe meeceevÙele: ef[JeeFme’’ keânles nw~ GoenjCe kesâ efueS cee@efvešj, efØebšj, mheerkeâj Deewj
yengle keâce neslee nw~ hueešj Deeefo~
[er.meer ceesšj ceW mšeefšËie kesâ meceÙe efJejesOeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâe ceeve 31. Intermolecular forces of attraction are least
ueieYeie MetvÙe neslee nw~ FmeefueS mšeefšËie Oeeje keâe ceeve 5-7 iegvee effective in-
neslee nw~ Fme DelÙeefOekeâ Oeeje keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS mšeš&j keâe ............ ceW DeblejeCegkeâ Deekeâ<e&Ce yeue meyemes keâce ØeYeeJeer
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mšeefšËie ceW mšeš&j keâe ØeeflejesOe yengle keâce jKee nesles nQ–
peelee nw leLee pewmes ceesšj keâer ieefle yeÌ{leer peeleer nw ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve
(a) Plasma/hueepcee (b) Solids/"esmeeW
yeÌ{eles peeles nw~ Fme Øekeâej ceesšj mšeš&j Éeje mšeš& nes peeleer nw~
(c) Gases/iewmeeW (d) Liquids/õJeeW
28. World summit on sustainable development was
held in 2002 in- Ans. (c) : iewmeeW ceW DeblejeCegkeâ Deekeâ<e&Ce yeue meyemes keâce ØeYeeJeer
melele efJekeâeme hej efJeMJe efMeKej meccesueve 2002 ceW lee nw heÌ[esmeer keâCeeW kesâ yeerÛe ueieves Jeeues yeueeW keâes DeblejeCegkeâ yeue
nes
............ ceW DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– Ùee Deblejekeâ<e&Ce yeue keânles nQ~ peyeefkeâ Skeâ ner DeCeg kesâ hejceeCegDeeW kesâ
(a) Argentina/DepeXšervee yeerÛe ueieves Jeeues yeue keâes DeblejeCegkeâ yeue keânles nQ~ Devle:DeCegkeâ yeue
(b) Sweden/mJeer[ve
keâer leguevee ceW DeblejeDeCegkeâ yeue keâeHeâer keâcepeesj nesles nQ~ pewmes– oes
hejceeCegDeeW kesâ yeerÛe Fueskeäš^e@ve MesÙej keâjves Jeeuee menmebÙeespeer DeeyebOe oes
(c) Brazil/yeÇepeerue
heÌ[esmeer DeCegDeeW kesâ ceOÙe ueieves Jeeues yeue mes yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
(d) South Africa/oef#eCe Deøeâerkeâe
32. A 5 kW, 50 Hz, 6-pole slip-ring induction
Ans. (d) : melele efJekeâeme hej efJeÕe efMeKej meccesueve, 2002, 26
motor runs at 960 RPM. Calculate its
Deiemle mes 4 efmelecyej 2002 lekeâ oef#eCe Deøeâerkeâe ceW ngDee~ Fmes synchronous speed and percentage slip.
efjÙees [er efpevesefjÙees ceW henues he=LJeer efMeKej meccesueve kesâ 10 meeue yeeo 50 kW, 50 Hz, 6-heesue efmuehe-eEjie ØesjCe ceesšj 960
melele efJekeâeme mebie"veeW hej ÛeÛee& kesâ efueS yegueeÙee ieÙee Lee~ efJeÕe RPM hej Ûeueleer nw~ Fmekeâer leguÙekeâeueer (efmeb›eâesveme)
melele efJekeâeme efMeKej meccesueve ‘Tpee& SJeb mebmeeOeve mebmLeeve’ (TERI) ieefle Deewj ØeefleMele efmuehe keâer ieCevee keâjW–
keâe ØecegKe keâeÙe&›eâce nw~ Ùen JewefÕekeâ cegöes hej Skeâ cee$e efMeKej (a) 750 RPM, 2% (b) 900 RPM, 5%
meccesueve nw, pees efJekeâemeMeerue osMeeW kesâ yeerÛe DeeÙeesefpele neslee nw~ (c) 1500 RPM, 4% (d) 1000 RPM, 4%
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 62 YCT
Ans. (d) : efoÙee nw– P = 6, Nr = 960, f = 50Hz ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie kesâ mebyebOe ceW
120f š^ebmeheâece&j keâe meceerkeâjCe .......... nw~ (peneB φm-heäuekeäme,
NS =
p f-ØeâerkeäJeWmeer, N1-ØeeFcejer JeeFbef[bie ceW švme& keâer mebKÙee
120 × 50 nesleer nw, N2-meskeWâ[jer JeeFbef[bie ceW švme& keâer mebKÙee nesleer
NS = nw, Bm-heäuekeäme [Wefmešer)
6
NS = 1000rpm (a) All of the option/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
(b) E1 = 4.44 f N1 φm
Ns − N r
S= ×100 (c) E1 = 4.44 f N1 BmAi
Ns (d) E2 = 4.44 f N2 φm
1000 − 960 Ans. (a) : ØeMveevegmeej, ØeeLeefcekeâ Deewj efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie kesâ mecyevOe
= × 100
1000 ceWb š^ebmeHeâece&j keâs efueS meYeer meceerkeâjCe mener nw-
40 E1 = 4.44.f.N1.φm Jeesuš
S= ×100
1000
S = 4% E1 4.44.f .N1 .Bmax Ai Jeesuš

33. Which of the following materials is not used as E 2 = 4.44.f.N 2 .φm Jeesuš
fuse element?
36. Which of the following rivers is one of the
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme heoeLe& keâe GheÙeesie heäÙetpe
major rivers in the state of Odisha?
SefueceWš kesâ ™he ceW veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer veoer Deesef[Mee jepÙe keâer
(a) Aluminium/SuÙetceerefveÙece
ØecegKe veefoÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ nw?
(b) Copper/leebyee
(a) Pamba River/hebyee veoer
(c) Carbon/keâeye&ve
(b) Son River/meesve veoer
(d) Silver/Ûeeboer
(c) Bhavani River/YeJeeveer veoer
Ans. (c) : Ghejesòeâ efJekeâuhe ceW keâeye&ve heoeLe& keâe GheÙeesie heäÙetpe
(d) Rushikulya River/$e+ef<ekegâuÙee veoer
SefueceWš kesâ ™he ceW veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Al, Cu, Ag keâe GheÙeesie
heäÙetpe SefueceWš kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ans. (d) : $e+ef<ekegâuÙee veoer Deesef[Mee jepÙe keâer ØecegKe veefoÙeeW ceW mes
HeäÙetpe SefueceWš ceW efvecve iegCe nesves ÛeeefnS- Skeâ nw~ Ùen hetJeea Ieeš kesâ heneÌ[es ceW ueieYeie 1000 ceeršj keâer
efvecve ieueveebkeâ efyevog TBÛeeF& hej oeefjbieyeeÌ[er kesâ meceerhe Gûefcele nesleer nw Deewj Dehevee ceeie&
GÛÛe DeesceerÙe neefve leÙe keâjkesâ iebpeece efpeues ceW yebieeue keâer KeeÌ[er ceW efJeueÙe nes peeleer nQ~
efvecve ØeeflejesOekeâlee yeeSb Deesj mes Fmekeâer meneÙekeâ veefoÙeeB yeIeggDee, OevesF& leLee yeÌ[eveoer nw
keâce keâercele Deewj oeSb Deesj keâer meneÙekeâ veoer Ieesienoe nw~
#ejCe mes cegòeâ 37. The ratio of the maximum power from the
solar cell to the product of short circuit current
heäÙetpe efvecve ieueveebkeâ leLee efvecve ØeeflejesOekeâlee keâe yevee neslee nw~
and open circuit voltage is known as-
34. The ratio of active power to apparent power is
meewj mesue mes Øeehle DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle Deewj ueIegheLeve
known as _______ factor.
meef›eâÙe Meefkeäle Deewj DeeYeemeer Meefkeäle kesâ Devegheele keâes Oeeje Deewj KegueeheLeve Jeesušspe kesâ iegCeveheâue kesâ Devegheele
............ iegCekeâ keâne peelee nw– keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw?
(a) Load/Yeej (b) Power/Meefkeäle (a) Peak factor/efMeKej iegCekeâ
(c) Form/™he (d) Demand/ceebie (b) Form factor/™he iegCekeâ
Ans. (b) : meef›eâÙe Meefkeäle Deewj DeeYeemeer Meefkeäle kesâ Devegheele keâes (c) Fill factor/YejeJe iegCekeâ
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâne peelee nw~ (d) RMS
meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ kW Ans. (c) : meewj mesue mes Øeehle DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ Deewj ueIegheLeve Oeeje
Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (cos φ) = =
Deewj KegueeheLe Jeesušspe kesâ iegCeveHeâue kesâ Devegheele keâes YejeJe iegCekeâ
DeeYeemeer Meefòeâ kVA
35. EMF equation of a transformer with respect to (fill factor) keânles nw~
primary and secondary windings is _____. Pmax
(where φm-flux, f-frequency, N1-number of F.F =
IS.C × Voc
turns in the primary winding, N2-number of
turns in the secondary winding, Bm-flux Pmax = F.F × Isc × Voc
density)
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 63 YCT
38. The term "Paper Gold" is associated with- Ans. (b): ARC (Asset Reconstruction company) keâes
heshej ieesu[ Meyo ......... mes mebyebefOele nw– jepÙe kesâ mJeeefcelJe Jeeues Deewj efvepeer #es$e kesâ yewkeâeW Éeje mLeeefhele keâjves
(a) Special facility of the Reserve Bank of India/ keâe ØemleeJe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj keâne ieÙee nw efkeâ mejkeâej FmeceW keâesF&
YeejleerÙe efjpeJe& yeQkeâ keâer efJeMes<e megefJeOee FefkeäJešer Ùeesieoeve veneR osieer~ Fmes mejkeâej Éeje mLeeefhele ‘‘yew[ yeQkeâ’’
(b) Deficit Budgeting/yepeš ceW keâceer keâe mebmkeâjCe ceevee pee jne nw~
(c) Currencies still in gold standard/cegõe DeYeer Yeer 41. Which of the following are the advantages of
mJeCe& ceevekeâ ceW rotating field in large alternators?
(d) The assets transferred by the International efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee yeÌ[s Deušjvesšj ceW
Monetary Fund/Debleje&<š^erÙe cegõe keâes<e Éeje nmleebleefjle IetCe&veMeerue #es$e keâe ueeYe nw–
mebheeflle (a) Improved ventilation arrangement
yesnlej JeeÙeg efvekeâeme JÙeJemLee
Ans. (d) : heshej ieesu[ Meyo Devleje&°^erÙe cegõe keâes<e Éeje nmleebleefjle
(b) Better insulation to armature
mebheefòe mes mebyebefOele meeBJejsve ieesu[ yee@v[ Skeâ lejn mes heshej ieesu[ neslee
DeecexÛej kesâ efueS yesnlej FvmeguesMeve
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ keâeiepe hej efueKekeâj Deehekeâes meesves kesâ efveJesMe keâer megefJeOee
(c) Ease of construction/efvecee&Ce ceW Deemeeveer
oer peeleer nw~ yee@v[ keâer keâercele meesves ceW Jepeve kesâ ™he ceW leÙe neslee nw~
(d) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
Ùeeveer yee@v[ keâer keâercele Jener nesieer pees yeepeej ceW efHeâefpekeâue ieesu[ keâer
keâercele nesieer~ Ùen oj meesves kesâ Øeefle «eece oece kesâ efnmeeye mes leÙe nesleer Ans. (d) : yeÌ[s Deušjvesšj ceW ‘IetCe&veMeerue #es$e keâe ueeYe efvecve nw–
(i) yesnlej JeeÙeg efvekeâeme JÙeJemLee
nw~
(ii) DeecexÛej kesâ efueS yesnlej Meerleueve
39. Which of the following statements about
carbon monoxide is true? (iii) efvecee&Ce ceW Deemeeveer
keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ kesâ yeejs ceW FveceW mes keâewve mee (iv) JewÅegle Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ leveeJe keâce nes peelee nw~
keâLeve mener nw? 42. In AC parallel circuit the angle between
voltage and current of each branch will be
(a) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer ______.
(b) It is result of incomplete combustion of fossil AC meceeveeblej heefjheLe ceW, ØelÙeskeâ MeeKee kesâ Jeesušspe
fuels/Ùen peerJeeMce FËOeveeW kesâ DehetCe& onve kesâ Deewj Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe ............ nesiee–
heefjCeecemJe™he Glhevve neslee nw (a) Cannot say/keâne veneR pee mekeâlee
(c) It is a foul smelling gas/Ùen Skeâ ogieËOeÙegkeäle iewme nw (b) Different/efYevve
(d) It is harmless to human beings (c) Same/meceeve
Ùen ceeveJe kesâ efueS neefvejefnle nw (d) Zero/MetvÙe
Ans. (b) : keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ peerJeeMce F&OeveeW kesâ DehetCe& onve Ans. (b) : A.C meceeveeblej heefjheLe ceW, ØelÙeskeâ MeeKee kesâ Jeesušspe
mes GlheVe neslee nw~ keâeye&ve ceesvees DeekeämeeF[ (CO) Skeâ jbienerve iewme Deewj Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe efYeVe nesiee, keäÙeeWefkeâ keâesCe ØelÙeskeâ MeeKee
nw, Ùen iewme nJee mes nukeâer nesleer nw~ ceW ueies uees[ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ Skeâ keâeye&ve hejceeCeg Deewj Skeâ Dee@keämeerpeve 43. The value of stacking factor is usually-
hejceeCeg kesâ ef$e-DeeyebOe mes yevelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW pewJe yeue veneR mšwefkebâie hewâkeäšj (stacking factor) keâe ceeve meeceevÙele:
neslee, Fmekesâ iegCe DepewefJekeâ ÙeewefiekeâeW mes pÙeeoe meceevelee jKeles nQ~ ............. neslee nw–
Fmekeâer DeefOekeâ cee$ee Mejerj kesâ Deboj peeves hej henues oce Iegšlee nw, (a) Equal to unity/Skeâkeâ kesâ yejeyej
yesnesMeer Deeleer nw Deewj ce=lÙeg nes mekeâleer nw~ (b) Greater than unity/Skeâkeâ mes DeefOekeâ
40. In business terms, ARCs stand for- (c) Zero/MetvÙe
JÙeeheej kesâ meboYe& ceW, ARC keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw– (d) Less than unity/Skeâkeâ mes keâce
(a) Asset Rebuild Companies/Smesš efjefyeuš keâcheveerpe Ans. (d) : mšwefkebâie Hewâkeäšj keâe ceeve meeceevÙele: Skeâ mes keâce (0.9)
(b) Asset Reconstruction Companies neslee nw~
Smesš efjkebâmš^keäMeve keâcheveerpe effective cross − sectional area of the transformer
Stacking factor =
(c) Asset Reconciliation Companies gross cross − sectional area of the transformer
Smesš efjkeâefvmeueerSMeve keâcheveerpe 44. If the equation of sinusoidal current is 141.4 sin
(d) Asset Recovery Companies 314t. Find the RMS value and frequency of the
Smesš efjkeâJejer keâcheveerpe current.

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 64 YCT

 Ùeefo pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Oeeje keâe meceerkeâjCe 141.4 sin 314t nw~ V2
Oeeje keâe RMS ceeve Deewj DeeJe=efòe %eele keâjW– P max =
4R th
(a) 400 A and 200 Hz/400 A Deewj 200 Hz
Fmekeâe GheÙeesie ØeefleyeeOee cewefÛebie kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(b) 100 A and 50 Hz/100 A Deewj 50 Hz
47. Numbers that are written with base 8 are
(c) 300 A and 150 Hz/300 A Deewj 150 Hz classified as-
(d) 200 A and 100 Hz/200 A Deewj 100 Hz DeeOeej 8 kesâ meeLe efueKeer peeves Jeeueer mebKÙeeDeeW keâes
Ans. (b) : i = 141.4sin 314t ............. kesâ ™he ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
i = Imsin ωt (a) Real numbers/JeemleefJekeâ mebKÙee
I m 141.4
Irms = (b) Hexadecimal numbers/nskeämee[sefmeceue mebKÙee
2 1.414
(c) Octal numbers/De<škeâ mebKÙee
Irms = 100 A (d) Negative numbers/$e+Ceelcekeâ mebKÙee
ω= 2 π f Ans. (c) : DeeOeej 8 kesâ meeLe efueKeer peeves Jeeueer mebKÙeeDeeW keâes
ω 314 De°keâ mebKÙee kesâ ™he ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pewmes- (457)8
f= =
2π 2 × 3.14 48. Which of the following statements is
f = 50 Hz CORRECT about BOD?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve BOD kesâ yeejs ceW
45. In which of the following is a Britannia Tee
joint used? mener nw–
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeceW efyeÇšeefveÙee šer peesÌ[ keâe (a) Usually less than COD/ØeeÙe: COD mes keâce
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– (b) A measure of the organic matter present in
waste water/DeheefMe<š peue ceW ceewpeto keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLe&
(a) Underground cables/Yetefceiele kesâyeue
keâer ceehe
(b) Power wiring/heeJej JeeÙeeEjie
(c) Biochemical oxygen demand
(c) Overhead lines/efMejesheefj ueeFveeW
pewJejemeeÙeefvekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie
(d) Conduit wiring/kebâ[dÙetš JeeÙeeEjie
(d) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
Ans. (c) : efMejeshejer ueeFveeW ceW efyeÇšeefveÙee-šer peesÌ[ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
Ans. (d) : BOD kesâ yeejs ceW efoS ieS meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ~
peelee nw~
BOD (yeeÙeeskesâefcekeâue Dee@keämeerpeve ef[cee@C[) Skeâ meceÙe ceW efveef§ele
leeheceeve hej efoS ieS heeveer kesâ vecetves ceW ceewpeto keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeex keâes
leesÌ[ves kesâ efueS Sjesefyekeâ pewefJekeâ peerJeeW Éeje DeeJeMÙekeâ Iegefuele
Dee@keämeerpeve keâer cee$ee nw~
meefJe&me ueeFve kesâ uecyeJeled efJeÅegle Tpee& kesâ Devle: efve<keâemeve kesâ meer.Dees.[er. (chemical oxgen demand) heeveer ceW keâeye&efvekeâ
efueS DeesJejnw[ ueeFveeW ceW Fme pees[Ì keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ÙeewefiekeâeW keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves keâe Skeâ DeØelÙe#e lejerkeâe nw~ ØeeÙe:
46. The maximum power transfer theorem can be BOD, COD mes keâce neslee nw~
applied to- Øeotef<ele heeveer ceW BOD cetuÙe meeceevÙele: leepes heeveer mes DeefOekeâ nw
DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle DeblejCe ØecesÙe keâes .......... ueeiet efkeâÙee keäÙeeWefkeâ Iejsuet meerJespe, hesš^esefueÙece DeJeMes<eeW, heMegDeeW Deewj HeâmeueeW
pee mekeâlee nw– kesâ keâÛejs kesâ Ûeueles BOD keâe yeÌ{ peelee nw~
(a) DC circuits only/kesâJeue DC heefjheLeeW hej 49. The speed of a DC motor is directly
(b) Neither AC nor DC circuits proportional to-
oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer hej Yeer veneR DC ceesšj keâer ieefle ........... kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer nesleer
(c) AC circuits only/kesâJeue AC heefjheLeeW hej nw–
(d) Both AC and DC circuits (a) Flux per pole/heäuekeäme Øeefle OegÇJe
AC Deewj DC heefjheLe oesveeW hej (b) Speed of motor/ceesšj keâer ieefle
Ans. (d) : DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ DeblejCe ØecesÙe keâes A.C Deewj D.C (c) Back EMF/heMÛe EMF
oesvees hej ueeiet efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej DeefOekeâlece (d) Number of armature conductors
Meefòeâ mLeeveeblejCe leye Øeehle neslee nw leye uees[ ØeeflejesOe, meesme& ØeeflejesOe DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee
kesâ yejeyej (RS = RL) neslee nw~ peye œeesle ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve uees[ Ans. (c) : D.C ceesšj keâer ieefle he§e EMF kesâ DevegkeÇâceevegheeleer nesleer
ØeeflejesOe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw lees o#elee 50³ nesleer nw~ nw leLee Heäuekeäme kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 65 YCT
 E b V − Ia R a Ans. (a) : Fb[keäMeve šeFhe Jeešceeršj keâe GheÙeesie kesâJeue A.C hej
N= =
φ φ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fve GheÙev$eeW keâe hewceevee 3000 lekeâ hewâuee neslee nw~
Fb[keäMeve šeFhe Jeešceeršj ceWs Ûeue ØeCeeueer keâe Yeeie legueveelcekeâ ™he
N ∝ Eb
mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ legueveelcekeâ ™he mes FmeceW Meefòeâ JÙeÙe DeefOekeâ
50. In an NPN transistor, P region is called- neslee nw~ Ùen GheÙeb$e efkeâmeer efoÙes ieÙes DeeJe=efòe Deewj leeheceeve hej ÙeLeeLe&
NPN š^ebefpemšj ceW, P #es$e keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw–
neslee nw~
(a) Emitter/Sefcešj (b) Base/yesme
53. When was World Wide Fund for Nature-India
(c) Collector/keâueskeäšj (d) Source/meesme&
(WWF-India) established?
Ans. (b) : NPN šteefpemšj ceW, P #es$e keâes Base keâne peelee nw~ Jeu[& JeeF[ hebâ[ heâe@j vesÛej-Fbef[Ùee (WWF-India)
Ùen yengle keâce [esh[ neslee nw~ Fmekeâer ceesšeF& ueieYeie 0.02mm nesleer keâye mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
nw~
(a) 1976 (b) 1997
(c) 1956 (d) 1969
Ans. (d) : Jeu[& JeeF[ Hebâ[ Heâej vesÛej-Fbef[Ùee (WWF–India)
keâer mLeehevee 1969 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ WWF-India keâe heÙee&JejCe
efMe#ee keâeÙe&›eâce Glevee ner hegjevee nw, efpelevee Gmekesâ Éeje Meg™ 1976
ceW vesÛej keäueyme Dee@Heâ Fef[Ùee (NCI) henue Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer~
Base doping < collector doping < Emitter doping
Jele&ceeve ceW Fme heÙee&JejCe efMe#ee keâeÙe&›eâce keâer osMe kesâ 2000 mketâueeW
51. Earthing Practice Rule 33 of ______ makes it kesâ keâjerye 500000 mes DeefOekeâ yeÛÛeeW lekeâ hengBÛe nw~
compulsory for licensee to maintain a suitable 54. TRS cables on batten are suitable for places-
earthed terminal. yewšve hej TRS kesâyeue .......... mLeeveeW kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle
................ kesâ DeefLeËie Øewefkeäšme ™ue 33 kesâ Devegmeej nesles nQ–
ueeFmeWmeOeejer Éeje Skeâ GheÙegkeäle Yetmecheefke&âle šefce&veue
(a) Not exposed to sun and rain
yeveevee DeefveJeeÙe& nw
metÙe& Deewj Je<ee& kesâ mebheke&â ceW ve Deeves Jeeues
(a) Indian Electricity Rules 1960
(b) Exposed to atmosphere
YeejleerÙe efJeÅegle efveÙece 1960
(b) Indian Electricity Rules 1956 JeeleeJejCe kesâ mebheke&â ceW Deeves Jeeues
YeejleerÙe efJeÅegle efveÙece 1956 (c) Fire hazard is present
(c) Indian Electricity Rules 1950 Deeie keâe Keleje ceewpeto neslee nw
YeejleerÙe efJeÅegle efveÙece 1950 (d) Where acids and alkalis are present
(d) Indian Electricity Rules 1966 peneb Decue Deewj #eej ceewpeto nesles nQ
YeejleerÙe efJeÅegle efveÙece 1950 Ans. (a) : yewšve hej TRS kesâyeue metÙe& Deewj Je<ee& kesâ mebcheke&â ceW ve
Ans. (b) : YeejleerÙe efJeÅegle efveÙece 1956 kesâ DeefLeËie Øewefkeäšme ™ue Deeves Jeeues mLeeveeW kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nesles nw~ yewšve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& 13
33 kesâ Devegmeej ueeFmeWmeOeejer Éeje Skeâ GheÙegkeäle Yetmecheefke&âle šefce&veue mesceer. mes keâce veneR nesleer nw~ yewšve oerJeej hej 45 mesceer. keâer Skeâ
yeveevee DeefveJeeÙe& nw~ meceeve otjer hej ieguueer mes efHeâš keâer peeleer nw~ yewšve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& Ûeeuekeâ
52. Which of the following type of wattmeters is keâer mebKÙee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ yewšve kesâ meneÙekeâ kesâ ™he ceW yewšve
used only on AC?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Jeešceeršj keâe GheÙeesie kesâJeue keâesnveer, ceesÌ[ Deeefo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ yewšve JeeÙeefjbie
AC hej efkeâÙee peelee nw– ØeCeeueer, JeeÙeefjbie keâer efJeefYeVe ØeCeeefueÙeeW ceW meyemes hegjevee JeeÙeefjbie
(a) Induction Type wattmeter ØeCeeueer nQ~
Fb[keäMeve šeFhe Jeešceeršj 55. When was the French East India Company
(b) Dynamometer type suspended-coil torsion founded in India?/Yeejle ceW øeWâÛe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer
wattmeter/[eÙevesceesceeršj šeFhe memheW[s[-keâe@Fue še@Me&ve keâer mLeehevee keâye ngF& Leer–
Jeešceeršj (a) 1600 (b) 1602
(c) Dynamometer type pivoted-coil direct- (c) 1705 (d) 1664
reading wattmeter/[eÙevesceesceeršj šeFhe efheJešs[-
keâe@Fue [eÙejskeäš-jereE[ie Jeešceeršj Ans. (d) : Yeejle ceW øeWâÛe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer keâer mLeehevee 1664
(d) Electrostatic type wattmeter ceW ngF& Leer~ leeefkeâ øeâebmeermeer efyeÇefšMe F&mš Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer leLee [Ûe F&mš
Fueskeäš^esmšwefškeâ šeFhe Jeešceeršj Fbef[Ùee kebâheveer mes cegkeâeyeuee keâj mekeWâ~ Fme kebâheveer keâer mLeehevee
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 66 YCT
Çøeâebmeermeer meceüeš uegF& 14 JeW kesâ ceb$eer keâesueyeš& Éeje keâer ieÙeer~ Fme Ans. (c) : JeeÙeefjbie keâer pee@Fbš yeekeäme efJeefOe kesâyeue keâer uecyeeF& kesâ
keâcheveer keâe cetue veece ‘kebâheveer Fve o DeesefjSbšue’ Lee, Fmekeâer henueer mebcyevOe ceW DeefOekeâ efkeâHeâeÙeleer nesleer nw~
Hewâkeäš^er 1668 F&. ceW metjle ceW øeQâkeâes kewâjes kesâ Éeje mLeeefhele keâer ieF&
yeeo ceW ieesuekegâC[e kesâ meguleeve mes Devegceefle ueskeâj cemetueerheóce ceW
1969 ceW otmejer Hewâkeäš^er mLeeefhele keâer~
56. According to norton's theorem, the expression
for load current is-
vee@š&ve keâer ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej, uees[ keâjbš kesâ efueS
meceerkeâjCe ............ nw–
Fme efJeefOe ceW ØekeâeMe efyevog leLee DevÙe efJevogDeeW keâes pees[Ì ves kesâ
ISC ISC
(a) I L = R L × (b) I L = efueS heefjheLe ceW peien-peien pebkeäMeve yee@keäme ueiee efoÙes peeles nw
R int + R int R int + R int
Deewj pebkeäMeve yee@keäme mes leej pees[Ì keâj efJeÅegle efyevog efvekeâeues peeles nw~
R int R int Fme efJeefOe ceW peien-peien leejeW ceW peesÌ[ Dee peeles nQ efpememes
(c) I L = ISC × (d) I L =
R int + R L R int + R L JeeÙebefjbie keâcepeesj jnleer nw~
Ans. (c) : veeš&ve kesâ ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej uees[ Oeeje kesâ efueS 59. If one of the parallel resistors in any parallel
meceerkeâejCe- circuit is removed from the circuit, then the
total resistance-
R int
IL = ISC × Ùeefo efkeâmeer Yeer meceeveeblej heefjheLe ceW mes Skeâ meceeveeblej
R int + R L ØeeflejesOe keâes efvekeâeue efoÙee peelee nw, lees kegâue ØeeflejesOe
veeš&ve ØecesÙe Éeje keâF& Tpee& œeeslees Deewj ØeeflejesOeeW Jeeues efkeâmeer Yeer ..............~
jwefKekeâ heefjheLe keâes Skeâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ meeLe meceevlej ceW Skeâ efmLej Oeeje (a) Doubled/oesiegvee nes peelee nw
ØeeflejesOe Éeje ØeeflemLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (b) Increases/yeÌ{ peelee nw
(c) Remains the same/meceeve jnlee nw
(d) Decreases/Ieš peelee nw
Ans. (b) : Ùeefo efkeâmeer Yeer meceeveeblej heefjheLe ceW mes Skeâ meceeveeblej
ØeeflejesOe keâes efvekeâeue efoÙee peelee nQ, lees kegâue ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve yeÌ{
peelee nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer meceevlej heefjheLe ceW meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe, heefjheLe ceW
pegÌ[s meyemes keâce ceeve kesâ ØeeflejesOe mes Yeer keâce neslee nw~
60. AC servomotor is basically a _____.
AC meJeexceesšj cetuele: Skeâ ......... nw–
(a) Single-phase induction motor
57. The PIV rating of 1N4007 rectifier diode is- efmebieue-hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
IN4007 jsefkeäšheâeÙej [eÙees[ keâer PIV jsefšbie efkeâleveer (b) Three-phase induction motor/3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
nesleer nw– (c) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(a) 600 V (b) 1000 V (d) Two-phase induction motor/2-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj
(c) 200 V (d) 400 V
Ans. (d) : A.C meJeexceesšj cetuele: Skeâ 2- Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj nw~
Ans. (b) : IN4007 jsefkeäšHeâeÙej [eÙees[ keâer PIV
jsefšbie 1000 meJeexceesšj efmebieue Hesâpe mkeäJewjue kesâpe jesšj šeFhe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ner
volt nesleer nw~ Skeâ efJekeâefmele ™he nw~ Fmekesâ mšsšj hej R leLee C ›eâceMe: efjHeâjWme
Model Number Diode type PIV rating leLee keâvš^esue oes JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw~ Fmekesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e hejmhej
1N 4004 Rectifier 400 volt mecekeâesCe hej neslee nw~ FmeceW ßesCeer mebOeeefj$e Jeeueer efjHeâjsvme JeeFbef[bie ceW
1N 4005 Rectifier 600 volt efmebieue Hesâpe S.meer. keâvš^esue Jeesušspe efoÙee peelee nw~ efpemes S.meer.
58. Joint box wiring method might be cheaper with ScheueerHeâeÙej mes Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
respect to- 61. What is the formula for weight (W) of an
JeeÙeeEjie keâer pee@Fbš yee@keäme efJeefOe ............. kesâ mebyebOe ceW object of mass (m) and where g is the
DeefOekeâ efkeâheâeÙeleer nesleer nw– acceleration due to gravity?
(a) Cost wise/ueeiele (m) õJÙeceeve keâer Skeâ Jemleg kesâ Yeej (W) keâe met$e keäÙee
(b) Power saving/efyepeueer keâer yeÛele nesiee, peneB g ieg™lJeerÙe lJejCe nw–
(c) Cable length/kesâyeue keâer uebyeeF& (a) W = m – g (b) W = m / g
(d) Labour/ßece (c) W = m × g (d) W = m + g

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 67 YCT

Ans. (c) : efpeme yeue mes he=LJeer efkeâmeer Jemleg keâes Deheveer Deesj 66. Which of the following errors occur(s) in a
Deekeâef<e&le keâjleer nw~ Gmes Gme Jemleg keâe Yeej keânles nQ~ Fmekeâe ceeve moving iron instrument?
he=LJeer kesâ efJeefYeVe mLeeveeW hej efYeVe-efYeVe neslee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer $egefšÙeeb Ûeue ueewn ceeheÙeb$e
ceW nesleer nQ–
W = mg
(a) Stray magnetic field error
W = Yeej, m = õJÙeceeve leLee g = ieg®lJeerÙe lJejCe~ DeJeebefÚle (mš^s) ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e $egefš
62. In a three-phase unbalanced load, the power (b) Hysteresis error/efnmšsefjmeerme $egefš
factor of each phase is- (c) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
3-hesâpe Demeblegefuele uees[ ceW, ØelÙeskeâ hesâpe keâe Meefkeäle (d) Temperature error/leehe $egefš
iegCekeâ ........... neslee nw–
Ans. (c) : Ûeue ueewn ceeheÙeb$e ceW nesves Jeeueer $egefšÙeeb efvecve nQ-
(a) Of opposite signs/efJehejerle efÛeåveÙegkeäle
1. mš^s ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e $egefš
(b) Of such value that the sum total is unity
2. efnmšsefjmeerme $egefš
Ssmes ceeve keâe, efpemekeâe kegâue Ùeesie Skeâkeâ nes
3. leehe $egefš
(c) Difficult to determine/efveOee&efjle keâjvee keâef"ve nw
4. DeeJe=efòe $egefš
(d) Different/efYevve
67. The gases obtained on heating FeSO4 are-
Ans. (d) : 3- Hesâpe Demeblegefuele uees[ ceW, ØelÙeskeâ Hesâpe keâe Meefòeâ FeSO4 keâes iece& keâjves hej Øeehle nesv es Jeeueer iewmeW keâewv e
iegCekeâ efYeVe neslee nw~ 3-Hesâpe Demeblegefuele uees[ ceW, HesâpeeW ceW Oeeje keâe meer nQ–
ceeve Deueie-Deueie neslee nw~ (a) SO2
63. Which of the following devices is primarily (b) Both SO2 and SO3/SO2 Deewj SO3 oesveeW
used as resistive temperature sensors and (c) SO3
current-limiting devices? (d) H2S
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie cegKÙele:
Ans. (b) : FeSO4 keâes iece& keâjves hej Hesâefjkeâ Dee@keämeeF[, (Fe2O3)
ØeeflejesOeer leehe mebJesokeâ Deewj Oeeje-heefjmeerceve GhekeâjCe kesâ Deewj meuHeâj [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ (SO3) Øeehle neslee nw~
™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw– FeSO4→Fe2O3+SO2+SO3
(a) NTC thermistor/NTC Leefce&mšj 68. Megger is a combination of-
(b) Rheostat/efjÙeesmšsš cesiej .......... keâe mebÙeespeve nw–
(c) Light dependent resistor/ØekeâeMe DeeOeeefjle ØeeflejesOe (a) Generator/pesvejsšj
(d) Preset resistor/Øeermesš ØeeflejesOe (b) Motor/ceesšj
Ans. (a) : ØeeflejesOeer leehe meJesokeâ Deewj Oeeje-heefjmeerceve GhekeâjCe kesâ (c) Generator and Ohmmeter/pesvejsšj Deewj Deesceceeršj
™he ceW NTC Leceeamšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (d) Both Motor and Generator
Leceeamšj meeceevÙele: Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& mes yevee neslee nw~ ceesšj Deewj pevejsšj oesveeW
Leceeamšj –100ºC mes 300ºC leeheceeve ceehe mekeâlee nw~ Ans. (c) : cesiej pevejsšj Deewj Deesceceeršj keâe mebÙeespeve nw~ cesiej keâe
64. Channel wiring materials is made of ______. efmeæevle Ûeue kegâC[ueer hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw~ cesiej keâe ØeÙeesie efJeÅegle
Ûewveue JeeÙeeEjie meece«eer ............ mes yeveer nesleer nw– jesOeve ØeeflejesOe ceeheve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpemeceW Skeâ mLeeF&
(a) Rubber/jyej (b) Metal/Oeeleg Ûegbyekeâ Øee™heer pevejsšj neslee nw~ FmeceW mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ pevejsšj Deewj
(c) PVC (d) Wood/uekeâÌ[er Deesceceeršj oesveeW keâes ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen
nmleÛeeefuele neslee nw efpemes ueieYeie 160 rpm hej ÛeueeÙee peelee nw~
Ans. (c) : Ûewveue JeeÙeefjbie meece«eer PVC mes yeveer nesleer nw~
FmeceW šsmš Jeesušspe meeceevÙele: 250 Jeesuš, 500 Jeesuš, 1000
65. The colour of the moist silica gel is- Jeesuš Deewj 2500 Jeesuš neslee nw~
vece efmeefuekeâe pesue keâe jbie kewâmee neslee nw–
69. _____________ theorem is applicable to both
(a) Brown/Yetje (b) Yellow/heeruee linear and nonlinear cicuits.
(c) Pink/iegueeyeer (d) Red/ueeue ............... ØecesÙe, jwefKekeâ Deewj iewj-jwefKekeâ heefjheLe oesveeW
Ans. (c) : vece efmeefuekeâe pesue keâe jbie iegueeyeer neslee nw~ Meg<keâ hej ueeiet nesleer nw–
DeJemLee ceW efmeefuekeâe pesue keâe jbie veeruee neslee nw~ Ùeefo efmeefuekeâe pesue (a) Norton's Theorem/vee@š&ve ØecesÙe
kesâ veceer meesKeves keâer #ecelee meceehle nes ieF& nes leye Fmes 150–200oC (b) Substitution Theorem/ØeeflemLeeheve ØecesÙe
lekeâ leehe hej hekeâekeâj oesyeeje ØeÙeesie keâjvee ÛeeefnS hekeâves hej Fmekeâe (c) Thevenin's Theorem/LesJesefveve ØecesÙe
jbie veeruee nes peelee nw~ (d) Superposition Theorem/DeOÙeejesheCe ØecesÙe

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 68 YCT

 Ans. (b) : ØeeflemLeeheve ØecesÙe, jwefKekeâ Deewj iewj-jwefKekeâ heefjheLe 72. Which of the following excitation systems have
oesvees hej ueeiet nesleer nw~ ØeeflemLeeheve ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej efo„ Oeeje, two exciters - the main exciter and a pilot
efÉhe#eerÙe heefjheLe keâer efkeâmeer MeeKee keâes efJeefYeVe heefjheLe lelJeeW kesâ exciter?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Gòespeve ØeCeeueer ceW,
mebÙeespeve mes ØeeflemLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw uesefkeâve MeeKee ceW Oeeje cegKÙe Gòespekeâ Deewj heeÙeueš Gòespekeâ veecekeâ oes Gòespekeâ
Deewj Jeesušlee DeheefjJeefle&le jns~ nesles nQ–
70. _______ wiring(s) is/are used to draw TRS (a) Stator/mšsšj (b) Rotor/jesšj
cables on teak wood.
(c) DC (d) Static/mšwefškeâ
.............. JeeÙeeEjie keâe ØeÙeesie meeieewve keâer uekeâÌ[er hej
TRS kesâyeue KeeRÛeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Ans. (c) : D.C Gòespeve ØeCeeueer ceW, cegKÙe Gòesspekeâ Deewj heeÙeueš
(a) Lead sheathed/ues[-MeerL[ Gòes pekeâ veecekeâ oes Gòespekeâ nesles nw~ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ DeeGšhegš Jeesušlee
(b) PVC keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS SkeämeeFšj DeeGšhegš keâes Skeâ mJeÛeeefuele
(c) Cleat/keäueerš Jeesušspe efveÙeecekeâ (AVR) Éeje meceeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(d) Batten/yewšve 73. Joule's heating effect is undesirable on-
Ans. (d) : yewšve JeeÙeefjbie keâe ØeÙeesie meeieewve keâer uekeâÌ[er hej TRS petue keâe leeheve ØeYeeJe ......... hej DeJeebÚveerÙe nw–
kesâyeue KeerÛeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ yewšve hej TRS kesâyeue metÙe& (a) Electric iron/Fuesefkeäš^keâ DeeÙejve
Deewj Je<ee& kesâ mebcheke&â ceW ve Deeves Jeeues mLeeveeW kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ nesles (b) Electric heater/Fuesefkeäš^keâ neršj
nw~ yewšve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& 13 mesceer. mes keâce veneR nesleer nw~ yewšve oerJeej
(c) Electric toaster/Fuesefkeäš^keâ šesmšj
hej 45 mesceer. keâer Skeâ meceeve otjer hej ieguueer mes efHeâš keâer peeleer nw~
yewšve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& Ûeeuekeâ keâer mebKÙee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ yewšve kesâ (d) Transformers/š^ebmeheâe@ce&j
meneÙekeâ kesâ ™he ceW yewšve keâesnveer, ceesÌ[ Deeefo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee Ans. (d) : petue keâe leeheve ØeYeeJe š^ebmeHeâece&j hej DeJeebÚveerÙe neslee
nw~ yewšve JeeÙeefjbie ØeCeeueer, JeeÙeefjbie keâer efJeefYeVe ØeCeeefueÙeeW ceW meyemes nw~ uesefkeâve Fuesefkeäš^keâ DeeÙejve, Fuesefkeäš^keâ neršj leLee Fuesefkeäš^keâ
hegjevee JeeÙeefjbie ØeCeeueer nQ~ šesmšj petue kesâ leeheve ØeYeeJe hej DeeOeeefjle nesles nw~
71. A _________ is a circuit, which converts an AC petue keâe efveÙece H = I2RT
voltage into a pulsating DC voltage using both
half cycles of the applied AC voltage. 74. Which of the following is/are the common
Jen heefjheLe nw, pees ueieeS ieS AC Jeesušspe kesâ oesveeW services provided by an operating system?
Deæ& Ûe›eâeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ AC Jeesušspe keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Éeje
mheboceeve DC Jeesušspe ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw– Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer meeceevÙe mesJeeSb nQ–
(a) BJT (a) Error detection/$egefš keâe helee ueieevee
(b) FET (b) File System manipulation/
(c) Full wave rectifier/hegâue JesJe jsefkeäšheâeÙej ]heâeFue efmemšce cewveerheguesMeve
(d) Half wave rectifier/neheâ JesJe jsefkeäšheâeÙej (c) Program execution/Øees«eece FkeäpeerkeäÙetMeve
Ans. (c) : Hegâue JesJe jsefkeäšHeâeÙej Jen heefjheLe nw pees ueieeS ieS (d) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
A.C Jeesušspe kesâ oesvees Deæ&Ûe›eâeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ A.C Jeesušspe
Ans. (d) : efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuhe kesâ Devegmeej Deehejsefšbie efmemšce Éeje
keâes mheboceeve D.C ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~
DeefYeue#eCe hetCe& lejbieefo„keâejer Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer meeceevÙe mesJeeS nw-
(a) $egefš keâe helee ueieevee
mesvšj šwhe mesleg
(b) HeâeFue efmemšce cewveerheguesMeve
[eÙees[es keâer mebKÙee 2 4
(c) Øees«eece FkeäpeerkeäÙetMeve
heer.DeeF&.Jeer. 2Vm Vm
75. Crawling in an induction motor is caused by-
D.C. Oeeje 2Im 2Im
ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ›eâe@Gefuebie efkeâmekesâ keâejCe nesleer nw–
π π
(a) Harmonics developed in the motor
rms Oeeje Im Im
ceesšj ceW Glhevve iegefCele mJej
2 2
(b) Low voltage supply/efvecve Jeesušspe Deehetefle&
efjheue Hewâkeäšj 0.482 0.482
(c) High loads/GÛÛe Yeej
DeefOekeâlece o#elee 81.23 81.23
(d) Improper design of the machine
DeeJe=efòe 2f 2f
ceMeerve kesâ DevegefÛele ef[peeFve
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 69 YCT
Ans. (a) : ØesjCe ceesšj ceW keÇâe@Gefuebie neceexefvekeäme kesâ keâejCe GlheVe Ans. (d) : ØeJele&ve Deewj mebÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve mšej-[suše mšeš&j keâer
neslee nw~ JeeFbef[ie mšej Deewj [suše mebÙeespeve ceW pegÌ[er nesleer nw~
keâYeer-keâYeer ØejsCe ceesšj keâes mehueeF& osves hej Deheveer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Fme mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie 5 mes 20 HP lekeâ keâer ceesšjeW kesâ efueS
ieefle kesâ Ns/7 ieefle hej Ietceves ueieleer nw, Fme heefjIešvee keâes efkeâÙee peelee nw~
keÇâe@Gefuebie keânles nw~ FmeceW meJe&ØeLece efmJeÛe keâer meneÙelee mes ceesšj keâer mšsšj JeeFbef[bie
keÇâe@Gefuebie heefjIešvee kesâJeue mkeäJee@Ùejue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ner keâes mšej ceW mecyeæ efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees ceesšj keâer mšsšj
nesleer nw~ JeeFbef[bie keâes vÙetve keâuee Jeesušlee ( VL / 3 ) Øeoeve keâjleer nw~
keÇâe@Gefuebie meeceevlej leewj hej Space harmonic kesâ keâejCe GlheVe peye ceesšj mšeš& nes peeleer nw hegve: efmJeÛe keâer meneÙelee mes ceesšj
neslee nw~ keâer mšsšj JeeFbef[bie kesâ [suše ceW mecyeæ keâj efoÙee peelee nw~ pees
ceesšj keâer Demeblegefuele efmLeefle ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ Deveg›eâce Oeeje GlheVe ceesšj keâer keâer mšsšj JeeFbef[bie ceW ceesšj keâes keâce Jeesušlee Øeehle
nesleer nw~ nesleer nw~
76. What is the shortcut key to open the 'Insert mšej efmLeefle ceW ueeFve Oeeje · 1/3 [suše efmLele ceW ueeFve Oeeje
Hyperlink' dialog box in MS-Word? 2
MS-Je[& ceW 'Insert Hyperlink' [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme keâes Tst 1 I st p
s fl
Keesueves kesâ efueS efkeâme Mee@š&keâš kegbâpeer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee T fl 3 I fl p
peelee nw
79. With which Indian state is Malabar cuisine
(a) Ctrl + L (b) Ctrl + Z associated?/ceeueeyeej heekeâ-keâuee efkeâme YeejleerÙe jepÙe
(c) Ctrl + H (d) Ctrl + K mes mebyebefOele nw–
Ans. (d) : MS-Je[& ceW 'Insert Hyperlink' [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme keâes (a) West Bengal/heefMÛece yebieeue
Keesueves kesâ efueS Ctrl + K Mee@š&keâš kegbâpeer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (b) Manipur/ceefCehegj
77. In case of a projectile motion, where is the (c) Karala/kesâjue
kinetic energy minimum?
(d) Assam/Demece
Øe#eshÙe ieefle kesâ ceeceues ceW, ieeflepe Tpee& efkeâme efmLeefle ceW
Ans. (c) : ceeueeyeej heekeâ keâuee YeejleerÙe jepÙe kesâjue mes mecyeefvOele
vÙetvelece nesleer nw–
nw~ heekeâ-keâuee jmeesF&Iej mes mebyebefOele Skeâ hegmlekeâ nw efpemeceW Deece leewj
(a) At the starting point/DeejbYe efyebog hej hej Keevee hekeâeves keâer efJeefOeÙees keâe meb«en nw~ yegefveÙeeoer jmeesF& keâes
(b) On return to the ground/peceerve hej ueewšves hej meboefYe&le keâjves Jeeueer heekeâ keâuee hegmlekeâ (efkeâÛeve yeeFefyeue) keâe
(c) Both the starting and highest point DeYÙegoÙe DeeOegefvekeâ Ùegie keâer Meg®Deele ceW ngDee~
DeejbYe efyebog Deewj GÛÛelece efyebog oesveeW hej 80. A shunt generator running at 1000 RPM has
(d) At the highest point/GÛÛelece efyebog hej generated EMF of 100 V. If the speed increases
to 1200 RPM, then the generated EMF will be-
Ans. (d) : Øe#eshÙe ieefle kesâ ceeceues ceW, ieeflepe Tpee& GÛÛelece efyevog
1000 RPM hej Ûeue jns Skeâ Mebš pevejsšj mes Glhevve
hej vÙetvelece nesleer nw~ Øe#eshÙe ieefle, ieefle keâe Jen ™he nw, peneB efkeâmeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue 100 V nw~ Ùeefo ieefle keâes yeÌ{ekeâj
efheC[ keâes he=LJeer keâer melen kesâ efvekeâš ef#eeflepe mes efkeâmeer keâesCe hej 1200 RPM keâj efoÙee peeS, lees Glhevve EMF efkeâlevee
Øe#esefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce kesâ DeOeerve Je›eâerÙe ieefle nesiee–
keâjlee nw~ Øe#eshÙe kesâ heLe keâes Øe#eshÙe Je›eâ keâne peelee nw~ Øe#eshÙe ieefle (a) 120 V (b) 240 V
ceW #ewefpele ieefle Deewj TOJee&Oej ieefle Skeâ otmejs mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw (c) 175 V (d) 140 V
DeLee&le keâesF& Skeâ ceW heefjJele&ve DevÙe mes ØeYeeefJele veneR neslee nw~ Ans. (a) : N1 = 100rpm N2 = 1200rpm
78. Windings of star-delta starter and during Eb1 = 100volt Eb2 = ?
starting and running are connected in ______ E
N ∝ b mes
ØeJele&ve (mšeefšËie) Deewj mebÛeeueve (jefvebie) kesâ oewjeve φ
mšej-[suše mšeš&j keâer JeeFbef[bie ........... mebÙeespeve ceW  N1 E b1 
pegÌ[er nesleer nQ–  = 
 N2 Eb2 
(a) Delta and Star/[suše Deewj mšej
1000 100
(b) Star and Star/mšej Deewj mšej =
1200 E b2
(c) Delta and Delta/[suše Deewj [suše 100 × 1200
(d) Star and Delta/mšej Deewj [suše E b2 = = 120 V
1000

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 70 YCT

81. If 10 µF capacitors are connected in series, then ceF& 2019 ceW Yeejle Deewj ......... ves Fbef[Ùeve efÛeueer ceerue
the value of equivalent capacitance is- kesâ efveÙee&le kesâ efueS Skeâ Øeesšeskeâe@ue hej nmlee#ej efkeâÙee–
Ùeefo 10 µF kesâ leerve kewâhesefmešj ßesCeer›eâce ceW pegÌ[s ngS nQ, (a) China/Ûeerve (b) Bangladesh/yeebiueeosMe
lees leguÙe Oeeefjlee %eele keâerefpeS– (c) Japan/peeheeve (d) Nepal/vesheeue
(a) 3.33 µF Ans. (a) : ceF& 2019 ceW Yeejle Deewj Ûeerve ves Fbef[Ùeve efÛeueer ceerue kesâ
(b) 1.33 µF efveÙee&le kesâ efueS Skeâ Øeesš^eskeâe@ue hej nmlee#ej efkeâS~
(c) 1.66 µF 85. Q meter works on principle of-
(d) 0.3 µF Q ceeršj efkeâme efmeæeble hej keâece keâjlee nw–
Ans. (a) : (a) Self inductance/mJeØesjkeâlJe
(b) Parallel resonance/meceeveeblej Devegveeo
(c) Mutual inductance/DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe
(d) Series resonance/ßesCeer Devegveeo
1 1 1 1 Ans. (d) : Q ceeršj ßesCeer Devegveeo kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjleenw~
= + +
cT c1 c 2 c3 Q ceeršj Skeâ GhekeâjCe nw efpemes meerOes iegCeJeòee keâejkeâ kesâ ceeve
keâes
1 1 1 3 ceeheves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj Ùen keäJee@Ùeue Deewj
= + + = mebOeeefj$e keâer efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâes ceeheves ceW GheÙeesieer nw~
10 10 10 10
10 1 L
CT = = 3.33µF Q=
3 R C

82. By burning of fossil fuels, _____ is/are 86. A fuse operates due to the ______ effect of
produced which cause(s) air pollution. electric current.
peerJee@Mce FËOeveeW kesâ peueves mes ........ Glhevve neslee nw, pees Skeâ heäÙetpe efJeÅegle Oeeje kesâ .......... ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe
mebÛeeefuele neslee nw–
JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe keâe keâejCe yevelee nw–
(a) Electrostatic/efmLej-JewÅegle
(a) Lots of unwanted noise/yengle meeje DeJeebefÚle Meesj
(b) Heating/leeheve
(b) Excessive light/DelÙeefOekeâ ØekeâeMe
(c) Magnetic/ÛegbyekeâerÙe
(c) Heat/T<cee (d) Chemical/jemeeÙeefvekeâ
(d) Smoke and fly ash/OegDeeB Deewj heäueeF& SsMe Ans. (b) : Skeâ HeäÙetpe efJeÅegle Oeeje kesâ leeheve ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe
Ans. (d) : peerJee@Mce FËOevees kesâ peueves OegDeeB Deewj HeäueeF& SsMe GlheVe mebÛeeefuele neslee nw~
neslee nw, pees JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe keâe keâejCe yevelee nw~ heÙee&JejCe ceW Fmekeâer H = I2Rt Joule
DeefOekeâ ceewpetoieer mes ceeveJe keâes meeBme uesves meyebefOele mecemÙeeSB nesleer nw~ HeäÙetpe keâes ncesMee peerefJele leej (live wire) ceW ueieeÙee peelee nQ~
83. Which star can be located with the help of the HeäÙetpe JÙeglkeâce meceÙe-Oeeje DeefYeue#eCe hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw~
Orion constellation? HeäÙetpe efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe keâes DelÙeefOekeâ Oeeje mes megj#ee Øeoeve
efkeâme leejs keâer efmLeefle keâe helee DeesefjÙeve leejeceb[ue keâer keâjlee nw~
ceoo mes ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw– 87. With which of the following sports was
Sandeep Michael associated?
(a) Pole star/OegÇJe leeje
meboerhe ceeFkeâue efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Kesue mes pegÌ[s
(b) Alpha centauri/Deuheâe mesvÛegjer nQ–
(c) The corner start of the Ursa major/Gmee& cespej keâe (a) Hockey/ne@keâer
keâesves keâe leeje (b) Badminton/yew[efcebšve
(d) Sirius/meerefjÙeme (c) Football/hegâšyee@ue
Ans. (d) : meerefjÙeme (JÙeeOe leeje) keâer efmLeefle keâe helee DeesefjÙeve (d) Tennis/šsefveme
leejeceb[ue keâer ceoo mes ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ JÙeeOe leeje he=LJeer mes Ans. (a) : meboerhe ceeFkeâue ne@keâer mes pegÌ[s ngS nQ~ Jen Skeâ YeejleerÙe
jele kesâ meYeer leejeW ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ Ûecekeâeruee vepej Deelee nw~ Heâeru[ ne@keâer efKeueeÌ[er Les, pees je°^erÙe šerce kesâ efueS HeâejJe[& kesâ ™he
84. India and ______ signed a protocol for the
ceW Kesueles Les~ GvneWves SefMeÙee keâhe ceW ieesu[ kesâ efueS je°^erÙe petefveÙej
export of Indian Chilli meal in May 2019. šerce keâer keâhleeveer keâer Leer~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 71 YCT
88. The point at which load line intersects lB(sat) (a) Four/Ûeej (b) Three/leerve
(saturation value of base current) is called- (c) Five/heebÛe (d) Two/oes
Jen efyebog, efpeme hej Yeej jsKee lB(sat) keâes ØeefleÛÚsefole
Ans. (d) : BJT š^beefpemšj ceW ef[hueerMeve uesÙejeW keâer mebKÙee oes nesleer
keâjleer nw, keäÙee keânueelee nw–
nw~ š^ebefpemšj leerve hejle, leerve šefce&veue, oes pebkeäMeve, Oeeje efveÙebef$ele,
(a) Cut off point/keâš-Dee@heâ efyebog
Oeeje GhekeâjCe neslee nw~
(b) Quiescent point/efkeäJeSmevš hee@Fbš
(c) Breakdown point/yeÇskeâ[eGve hee@Fbš
(d) Saturation point/meble=efhle efyebog
Ans. (d) : Jen efyevog, efpeme hej Yeej jsKee IB(Sat) keâes ØeefleÛÚsefole
keâjleer nw saturation efyevog keânueeleer nw~ Fme efyevog hej DeeOeej Oeeje
DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw~
FmeceW Oeeje keâe ØeJeen DeuhemebKÙekeâ leLee yengmebKÙekeâ DeeJesMeeW kesâ
keâejCe Oeeje keâe ØeJeen neslee nw~ FmeefueS Fmes yeeF&heesuej š^ebefpemšj
keâne peelee nw~

92. The effect of firing _____ with the increase in

Jen efyevog peneB hej Yeej jsKee IB=0 Je›eâ keâes keâešleer nw keâš Dee@heâ the length of the air gap in magnetic circuits.
efyevog keânueelee nw~ ÛegbyekeâerÙe heefjheLeeW ceW JeeÙeg Devlejeue keâer uebyeeF& ceW Je=efæ
keâš Dee@heâ meble=hle kesâ yeerÛe kesâ #es$e keâes meef›eâÙe #es$e kesâ ™he ceW kesâ meeLe eføebâefpebie keâe ØeYeeJe .............~
peevee peelee nw~ š^ebefpemšj kesâJeue Fmeer #es$e ceW ØeJeOe&keâ keâe keâeÙe& (a) Remains constant/efmLej jnlee nw
keâjleer nw~ (b) Decrease/Iešlee nw
89. The number of poles in a turbo alternator are- (c) Becomes zero/MetvÙe nes peelee nw
šyeex Deušjvesšj ceW OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nesleer nw– (d) Increases/yeÌ{lee nw
(a) 10 (b) 6
Ans. (d) : ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLeeW ceW JeeÙeg Devlejeue keâer uebcyeeF& ceW Je=efæ
(c) 2 (d) 8
kesâ meeLe eføebâefpebie keâe ØeYeeJe yeÌ{lee nw~ ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue jsKeeDeeW kesâ iegCeeW
Ans. (c) : šyeex Deušjvesšj ceW OeÇgJees keâer mebKÙee '2' neslee nw~ šyeex
mes helee Ûeuelee nw efkeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue jsKeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce yeue
Deušjvesšj ceW efmeuesv[^erkeâue Øekeâej keâe jesšj ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
šyeex pevejsšj keâer meeceevÙe ieefle 1500 Ùee 3000 rpm nesleer nw~ neslee nw, pees Skeâ-otmejs kesâ meceevlej nesles nw Deewj Skeâ ner efoMee ceW
Fmekeâe Small diameter and long Axial Length nesleer nw~ nesles nw~ Fmekesâ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce yeue kesâ keâejCe ner ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme JeeÙeg
Devlejeue ceW Hewâuelee nw, Fme ØeJe=efòe keâes eføeâefpebie keâne peelee nw~
90. A/an ______ is used in electrical installation to
join some conductors and provide different 93. Who is the present Chief Minister of
paths for different conductors. Nagaland?
efJeÅegle FbmšeuesMeve ceW kegâÚ ÛeeuekeâeW keâes peesÌ[ves Deewj veeieeueQ[ kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer keâewve nQ–
efJeefYevve ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ efueS Deueie-Deueie heLe Øeoeve (a) Shurhozelie Liezietsu/Megjnespesefue efueÙeesefpelmeg
keâjves kesâ efueS........... keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– (b) Conrad Sangama/keâe@veje[ mebiecee
(a) Capacitor/mebOeeefj$e (c) T.R. Zeliang/T.R. pesefueÙeebie
(b) Fuse/heäÙetpe (d) Neiphiu Rio/vesefheâÙet efjÙees
(c) Ceilling rose/meerefuebie jespe
Ans. (d) : veeieeueQ[ kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer vesefHeâÙet efjÙees nQ~ veeieeuewC[ Yeejle
(d) Junction box/pebkeäMeve yee@keäme
keâe Gòej hetJeea jepÙe nw, Fmekeâer jepeOeeveer keâesefncee nw, peyeefkeâ oerceehegj
Ans. (d) : efJeÅegle mLeeheve ceW kegâÚ Ûeeuekeâes keâes peesÌ[ves Deewj efJeefYeVe jepÙe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e veiej nw~ Fmekeâe #es$eHeâue 16579 Jeie&
Ûeeuekeâes kesâ efueS Deueie-Deueie heLe Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS pebkeäMeve efkeâueesceeršj nw, Deewj pevemebKÙee 1980602 (2011 kesâ Devegmeej)
yeekeäme keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ nw~
Fme efJeefOe ceW Ûeeuekeâ leej keâer yeÛele nesleer nw~
94. Neutral is a circuit conductor that normally
Fme efJeefOe ceW peien-peien leejeW ceW peesÌ[ Dee peeles nQ, efpemeceW carries ______ back to the source.
JeeÙeefjbie keâcepeesj jnleer nw~ Goemeerve, heefjheLe ceW pegÌ[e Jen Ûeeuekeâ nw, pees meeceevÙele:
91. The number of depletion layers in a BJT ........... keâes œeesle lekeâ Jeeheme ueelee nw–
transistor is-
(a) Current/Oeeje (b) Power/Meefkeäle
BJT š^ebefpemšj ceW Dehe#eÙe hejleeW (ef[hueerMeve uesÙejeW)
keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nesleer nw– (c) Flux/heäuekeäme (d) Voltage/Jeesušspe

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 72 YCT

Ans. (a) : Jen Ûeeuekeâ pees meeceevÙele: Oeeje keâes œeesle lekeâ Jeeheme 98. Which of the following pairs of folk dance
ueelee nw, Goemeerve Ûeeuekeâ keânueelee nw~ Goemeerve Ûeeuekeâ keâe jbie forms and states is NOT matched correctly?
keâeuee jbie neslee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ueeskeâ ve=lÙe Deewj jepÙeeW keâer peesÌ[er ceW
efkeâmekeâe ieuele megcesueve nw–
95. The power factor of synchronous generator
depends on- (a) Lezim – Maharastra/uesef]pece - ceneje<š^
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pesvejsšj keâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ efkeâme hej efveYe&j (b) Ghoomer – Kerala/Ietcej - kesâjue
keâjlee nw– (c) Maha Rasa – Manipur /cene jemee - ceefCehegj
(a) Load/Yeej (d) Nati – Himachal Pradesh/veešer - efnceeÛeue ØeosMe
(b) Core losses/keâesj neefveÙeeb Ans. (b) : Ietcej jepemLeeve keâe Skeâ hejbhejeiele ueeskeâve=lÙe nw~
(c) Armature losses/DeecexÛej neefveÙeeb ueeskeâve=lÙe jepÙe
(d) Speed of rotor/jesšj keâer ieefle YeebieÌ[e efieöe hebpeeye
Ans. (a) : leguÙekeâeefuekeâ pesvejsšj keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceMeerve kesâ uees[ YejleveešŸece leefceuevee[g
hej depend keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo Ùen Devevle yeme yeej mes pegÌ[e nes lees veewšbkeâer, jemeueeruee Gòej ØeosMe
ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ kesâ Gòespevee hej efveYe&j keâjlee DeebOeÇ ØeosMe kegâÛeerhegÌ[er
nw~ 99. An electric stove consumes 5 MJ of energy
96. Low resistance value can be measured from a 230 V power supply when turned on for
accurately by using a/an- 60 minutes. Find the approximate power.
efvecve ØeeflejesOe ceeveeW keâes ............ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ efkeâmeer Fuesefkeäš^keâ mšesJe keâes 60 efceveš lekeâ Dee@ve jKeves
mešerkeâlee mes ceehee pee mekeâlee nw– hej Ùen 230 V efJeÅegle Deehetefle& ceW mes 5 MJ Tpee& JÙeÙe
(a) Megger/cesiej keâjlee nw~ Meefkeäle %eele keâjW–
(b) Ohmmeter/Deesÿe ceeršj (a) 1389 W (b) 1772 W
(c) Kelvin double bridge/kesâefuJeve [yeue efyeÇpe (c) 1500 W (d) 1823 W
(d) Multimeter/ceušerceeršj E
Ans. (a) : P =
Ans. (c) : efvecve ØeeflejesOe ceevees keâes kesâefuJeve [yeue efyeÇpe keâe GheÙeesie T
keâjkesâ mešerkeâlee mes ceehee pee mekeâlee nw~ P=
5×106 J
efvecve ØeeflejesOe ceeheves keâer efvecve efJeefOeÙeeB nw~ 60×60 sec
(1) Deceeršj Jeesušceeršj efJeefOe P = 1389 Watt
(2) efo° Oeeje efJeYeJe ceeheer efJeefOe 100. Where is the Guru Shikhar peak located?
(3) kesâefuJeve [yeue efyeÇpe efJeefOe
ieg ® ef M eKej Ûees š er keâneB efmLele nw–
(4) Deesÿe ceeršj efJeefOe (a) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe
(b) Gujarat/iegpejele
97. An SCR has ______ PN junctions.
SCR ceW _____PN pebkeäMeve nesles nQ– (c) Maharashtra/ceneje<š^
(a) 3 (b) 4 (d) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve
(c) 2 (d) 5 Ans. (d) : ieg® efMeKej jepemLeeve ceW DejeJeueer heJe&le ßesCeer ceW efmLele
Ans. (a) : SCR ceW leerve PN pebkeäMeve (J1, J2, J3) nesles nw~ SCR Ûeesšer nw~ DejeJeueer keâes jepemLeeve ceW Dee[eJeeuee heJe&le kesâ veece mes Yeer
ceW 4-uesÙej, 3-šefce&veue nesles nw~ peevee peelee nw~ DejeJeueer ØeeÛeerve Jeefuele heJe&leceeuee nw~ Fmes ceneve
YeejleerÙe peue efJeYeepekeâ jsKee keâne peelee nw~
101. The frequency of an alternating quantity is-
ØelÙeeJeleea jeefMe keâer DeeJe=efòe keäÙee nesleer nw–
(a) The speed with which the alternator runs
efpeme ieefle mes Deušjvesšj Ûeuelee nw~
(b) The number of direction reversals per
Øeefle meskebâ[ ceW efoMee JÙegl›eâceCeeW keâer mebKÙee~
(c) The number of cycles completed per minute
Fmes PNPN Diode with gate terminal Yeer keânles nw~
Øeefle efceveš hetCe& Ûe›eâeW keâer mebKÙee~
SCR keâes D.C Switch keâer lejn ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
(d) The number of cycles completed per second
SCR meowJe Heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
Øeefle meskebâ[ hetCe& Ûe›eâeW keâer mebKÙee~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 73 YCT
Ans. (d) : ØelÙeeJeleea jeefMe kesâ Øeefle meskeâC[ hetCe& Ûe›eâeW keâer mebKÙee 105. In a closed loop, the sum of voltage drops
keâes DeeJe=efòe keânles nw~ DeeJe=efòe keâe cee$ekeâ Ûe›eâ Øeefle meskeâC[ DeLeJee across components is equal to-
nšd&pe (Hz) neslee nw~ Skeâ yebo heeMe (uethe) ceW, IeškeâeW kesâ šefce&veueeW kesâ yeerÛe
Jeesušspe [^e@he keâe Ùeesie FveceW mes efkeâmekesâ yejeyej neslee nw–
ω 1
f = = Hz (a) Zero/MetvÙe
2π T
(b) Half the applied voltage
102. In which of the following applications is
armoured cable used?
ueieeS ieS Jeesušspe kesâ DeeOes
keâJeÛeÙegkeäle kesâyeue keâe GheÙeesie efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme (c) Twice the applied voltage
DevegØeÙeesie ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw– ueieeS ieS Jeesušspe kesâ oes iegves
(d) The applied voltage/ueieeS ieS Jeesušspe
(a) Teak wood batten wiring/šerkeâJeg[ yewšve JeeÙeeEjie
(b) Domestic portable appliances Ans. (d) : Skeâ yevo heeMe ceW, IeškeâeW kesâ šefce&veuees kesâ yeerÛe Jeesušspe
Iejsuet heesšxyeue GhekeâjCe [^e@he keâe Ùeesie, ueieeÙes ieÙes Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
(c) General wiring/meeceevÙe JeeÙeeEjie
(d) Underground systems for distribution
purpose/efJelejCe GösMÙe kesâ efueS Yetefceiele ØeCeeueer
Ans. (d) : keâJeÛeÙegòeâ kesâyeue keâe GheÙeesie Yetefceiele ØeCeeueer ceW,
efJelejCe GösMÙe kesâ efueS neslee nw~ yesef[bie kesâ Thej keâJeÛeve keâer peeleer
nw~ keâJeÛeve ceW pemleerke=âle mšerue Ùee mšerue šshe keâer Skeâ Ùee oes hejle
ÛeÌ{er nesleer nw~ keâJeÛeve keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe kesâyeue keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ DeeIeele mes
yeÛeevee nw~
103. The average value of the current is the ______ efkeâjÛee@heâ kesâ Jeesušspe efveÙece mes–
divided by the number of currents. V − IR1 − IR2 − IR3 = 0
Oeeje keâe Deewmele ceeve, ......... keâes OeejeDeeW keâer mebKÙee mes
efJeYeeefpele keâjves hej Øeehle neslee nw– V = IR1 + IR2 + IR3
(a) Sum of all resistance/meYeer ØeeflejesOeeW keâe Ùeesie 106. What is the material used inside the breather to
(b) Sum of all voltages/meYeer Jeesušspe keâe Ùeesie prevent moisture entering the transformer?
(c) Sum of all currents/meYeer Oeeje keâe Ùeesie š^ ebmeheâece&j kesâ Deboj veceer kesâ ØeJesMe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
(d) Sum of all currents and voltages/meYeer Oeeje Deewj yeÇeroj kesâ Deboj efkeâme heoeLe& keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Jeesušspe keâe Ùeesie (a) Silica gel/efmeefuekeâe pesue
Ans. (c) : meYeer OeejeDeeW kesâ Ùeesie keâes OeejeDeeW keâer mebKÙee mes (b) Sodium silicate/meesef[Ùece efmeefuekesâš
efJeYeeefpele keâjves hej, Oeeje keâe Deewmeleceeve Øeehle neslee nw~ (c) Sodium chloride/meesef[Ùece keäueesjeF[
i + i + i + ...... + i n (d) Copper sulphate/keâe@hej meuhesâš
Average value = 1 2 3
n Ans. (a) : š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ Devoj veceer kesâ ØeJesMe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
104. Genetic variation between distinct populations yeÇeroj kesâ Devoj efmeefuekeâe pesue keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Megæ
of the same species is known as- DeJemLee ceW efmeefuekeâe pesue keâe jbie veerues jbie keâe neslee nw~ veceer keâer
Skeâ ner Øepeeefle keâer efJeefYevve DeeyeeefoÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer DeJeMeesef<ele keâjves kesâ yeeo efmeefuekeâe pesue keâe jbie iegueeyeer nes peelee nw~
DeevegJebefMekeâ efYevvelee keâes ........... keâne peelee nw– 107. ______ at a point is defined as the force
(a) Ecosystem diversity/heeefjefmLeeflekeâer efJeefJeOelee experienced per unit positive charge at a point
(b) Bio diversity/pewJe efJeefJeOelee placed in the electric field.
(c) Species diversity/Øepeeefle efJeefJeOelee ef keâmeer efyebog hej .......... keâes JewÅegle #es$e ceW efmLele efkeâmeer
(d) Genetic diversity/DeevegJebefMekeâ efJeefJeOelee efyebog hej jKes ieS Skeâebkeâ Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesMe hej ueieves
Ans. (d) : Skeâ ner Øepeeefle kesâ efJeefYeVe DeeyeeefoÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer
Jeeues yeue kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
DeevegJeebefMekeâ efYeVelee keâes DeevegJebefMekeâ efJeefJeOelee keâne peelee nw~ Fmekesâ (a) Magnetic flux density/ÛegbyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme IevelJe
keâejCe ner peerJeeW ceW efYeVe-efYeVe vemueW osKeves keâes efceueleer nQ~ Ùen (b) Electric intensity/JewÅegle leer›elee
efJeefJeOelee ner peerJeeW keâes efkeâmeer otmejs heÙee&JejCe kesâ Devegketâue mJebÙe keâes (c) Electric flux/JewÅegle heäuekeäme
{eueves ceW meneÙelee keâjleer nw Deewj efJeueghle nesves mes yeÛeeleer nw~ (d) Voltage rating/Jeesušspe jsefšbie

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 74 YCT

Ans. (b) : efkeâmeer efyebog hej JewÅegle leer›elee keâes JewÅegle #es$e ceW efmLele ‘Øeeke=âeflekeâ ™he mes’ oMee&ves kesâ efueS Skeâ ØekeâeMe œeesle keâer #ecelee keâe
efkeâmeer efyevog hej jKes ieS Skeâebkeâ Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesMe hej ueieves Jeeues ceehe neslee nw~
yeue keâs ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ jbie Øeefleheeove metÛekeâebkeâ (CRI) keâes 0-100 kesâ yeerÛe keâer
JewÅegle #es$e keâer leer›elee– mebKÙee kesâ ™he ceW ceehee peelee nw~
F 0 hej meYeer jbie meceeve nesles nw~ 100 keâe Skeâ CRI Jemleg kesâ
E = N/C
q JeemleefJekeâ jbieeW keâes oMee&lee nw~
Q leeheoerhle Deewj nwueespeve ØekeâeMe œeesleeW ceW 100 keâe CRI neslee
E=
4πε 0 r 2 nw~
108. The EMF of a generator depends on-
90 kesâ Thej CRI Jeeues ØekeâeMe œeesle keâes Glke=≠ceevee
pesvejsšj keâe EMF efkeâme hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw– peelee nw~
(a) Number of poles/heesue keâer mebKÙee 111. A multimeter can measure-
(b) Number of parallel paths/meceeveeblej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee ceušerceeršj ........... ceehe mekeâlee nw–
(c) Flux per pole/heäuekeäme Øeefle heesue (a) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
(d) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer (b) Votage/Jeesušspe
Ans. (d) : pevejsšj keâe emf efvecve IeškeâeW hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw– (c) Current/Oeeje
φZNP (d) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe
E= Volt
60A Ans. (a) : ceušerceeršj keâe GheÙeesie Jeesušspe, Oeeje leLee ØeeflejesOe
(i) heesue keâer mebKÙee hej meYeer keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Jeie&
(ii) meceevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee hej lejbie GlheVe keâjves Deewj ueIeg heefjheLe keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS Yeer efkeâÙee peelee
(iii) Heäuekeäme Øeefle heesue hej nw~
109. The electronic configuration of an element is 2, 112. Population pyramids are useful to-
8, 8. It belongs to group- pevemebKÙee efhejeefce[ .......... kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer nQ–
Skeâ lelJe keâe Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ efJevÙeeme 2, 8, 8 nw~ Ùen
(a) Express the population growth rates/pevemebKÙee
efkeâme mecetn mes mebyebefOele nw–
Je=efæ oj keâes JÙekeäle keâjves
(a) 16
(b) 8 (b) Express the age-sex distribution of a
(c) 18 population/pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeÙeg-efuebie efJelejCe keâes
(d) 17 JÙekeäle keâjves
Ans. (c) : Skeâ lelJe keâe Fueskeäšt efJekeäme efJevÙeeme 2, 8, 8 nw lees Ùen (c) Indicate the death rates/ce=lÙeg
oj oMee&ves
mecetn 18 mes mebcyeefvOele nw~ (d) Indicate the birth rates/pevce oj keâes oMee&ves
110. Which lam has the best Colour Rendering Ans. (b) : pevemebKÙee efhejeefce[ pevemebKÙee kesâ DeeÙeg-efuebie efJelejCe keâes
Index (CRI)?
efkeâme ueQhe keâe keâuej jQ[eEjie Fb[skeäme (CRI) meJeexòece JÙeòeâ keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer nw~ pevemebKÙee efhejeefce[ Skeâ ØecegKe
neslee nw– efJeceerÙe DeejsKe nw efpemeceW efJeefYeVe DeeÙeg Jeie& keâer pevemebKÙee keâe
(a) Fluorescent/heäueesjesmeWš
ef$ekeâesCeelcekeâ ØeoMe&ve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe Øeefleheeove [yuet.Sce.
(b) Incandescent/leeheoerhle
Lee@cemeve leLee DeeLe&j uesefyeve ves efkeâÙee Lee~
(c) LED 113. What is the binary representation of 73?
(d) High pressure sodium vapour 73 keâe yeeFvejer efve™heCe keäÙee nw–
GÛÛe oyeeJee meesef[Ùece Jee<he (a) 1001100
Ans. (b) : leeheoerhle uewhe keâe keâuej jQ[efjbie Fb[skeäme (CRI) meJeexòece (b) 1001101
neslee nw~ CRI Skeâ meeceevÙe meboYe& œeesle Ùee lees leeheoerhle ØekeâeMe Ùee (c) 1001001
efove keâer jesMeveer kesâ leguevee ceW Jemleg kesâ jbie keâes ‘JeemleefJekeâ’ Ùee (d) 1001111

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 75 YCT

Ans. (c): 117. Ozone layer thickness is measured in-
Deespeesve hejle keâer ceesšeF& ......... ceW ceeheer peeleer nw–
(a) Millimtre/efceueerceeršj
(b) Decibels/[smeeryeue
(c) Centimetres/meWšerceeršj
(d) Dobson Units/[e@ymeve FkeâeF&
Ans. (d) : Deespeesve hejle keâer ceesšeF& [eymeve FkeâeF& ceW ceeheer peeleer
nw~ meve 1928-1958 kesâ yeerÛe [eymeve ves ogefveÙee Yej ceW Deespeesve kesâ
efveiejeveer kesâvõeW keâe Skeâ vesšJeke&â mLeeefhele efkeâÙee Lee, pees Deepe lekeâ
keâece keâjlee nw~
(73)10 = (1001001)2
16 efmelecyej keâes Øeefle Je<e& Deespeesve efoJeme kesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙee peelee
114. Which of the following is India's first 3D
printed humanoid robot? nw~
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Yeejle keâe henuee 3D efØebšs[ 118. The expression for synchronous speed is _____
åÙetcevee@F[ jesyeesš nw– where Ns-synchronous speed, f-frequency, P-
(a) INDRO (b) MANAV number of poles.
(c) DAKSH (d) KEMPA leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle keâe JÙebpekeâ ......... nw, peneB Ns-
Ans. (b) : ‘ceeveJe’ Yeejle keâe
henuee 3D ¢etcevee@Ùe[ jesyeesš Ùeeveer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle, f-DeeJe=eflle, P-OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee nw–
Fbmeeveer ™he Jeeuee jesyeesš nw~ Ùen 60 mesceer. uebyee Deewj 2 kg Yeejer (a) Ns = 120Pf (b) Ns = 120f/P
nw~ ceeveJe keâes 3D efØebšj keâer ceoo mes yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ hegpeeX (c) Ns = 120P/f (d) Ns = 120/Pf
keâes Hewâkeäš^er ceW veneR yeefukeâ keâchÙetšj ceW Heâer[ efkeâS ieS ef[peeFve mes Ans. (b) : leguÙekeâefuekeâ ieefle
yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ 120f
Ns =
115. Which part of the human ear collects sound p
from the surroundings?
ceeveJe keâeve keâe keâewve mee Yeeie, Deemeheeme keâer OJeefve peneB Ns – leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle
«enCe keâjlee nw– f – DeeJe=efòe
(a) Pinna/efhevvee (b) Anvil/SefvJeue P – OegÇJees keâer mebKÙee
(c) Stirrup/efmšjDehe (d) Hammer/nwcej 119. What is the expansion of DPIC switch?
Ans. (a) : ceeveJe keâeve keâe efheVee Deemeheeme keâer OJeefve «enCe keâjlee DPIC efmJeÛe keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw–
nw~ ceeveJe keâeve kesâ leerve Yeeie nesles nQ– Jee¢e keâCe&, ceOÙe keâCe&, Deewj (a) Digital Pole Iron Clad Switch
Deebleefjkeâ keâCe&~ ef[efpešue heesue DeeÙejve keäuew[ efmJeÛe
116. The motor armature reaction affects the _____ (b) Double Pole Iron Clad Switch
when the load on an alternator is increased. [yeue heesue DeeÙejve keäuew[ efmJeÛe
Deušjvesšj hej Yeej yeÌ{ves hej DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ......... (c) Double Phase Induction Core Switch
keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw– [yeue hesâpe Fb[keäMeve keâesj efmJeÛe
(a) Rotor speed/jesšj ieefle (d) Dual Phase Iron Clad Switch
(b) No load losses/keâesF& uees[ neefve veneR
[dÙetue hesâpe DeeÙejve keäuew[ efmJeÛe
(c) Frequency of armature/DeecexÛej keâer DeeJe=eflle Ans. (b) : DPIC efmJeÛe hetCe& ™he–Double pole Iron clad
(d) Terminal voltage/šefce&veue Jeesušspe switch nw~
Ans. (d) : Deušjvesšj hej Yeej yeÌ{ves hej DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ
keâejCe šefce&veue Jeesušspe keâe ceeve ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~
Deušjvesšj ceW Yeej kesâ Øeke=âefle kesâ Devegmeej Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâe
ceeve yeouelee nw, ÛeBtefkeâ DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej efveYe&j
keâjlee nw FmeefueS efJeefYeVe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe
ØeYeeJe Jeesušlee hej Deueie-Deueie heÌ[lee nw~ pewmes- Ùeefo Yeej keâe
Øeke=âefle he§eieeceer nw leye Deušjvesšj ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe
Ùen efmebieue hesâpe A.C. Je D.C. mehueeF& ueeFve kesâ efueS cesve-
efJeÛegcyekeâve keâe ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw efpememes Heäuekeäme keâe ceeve keâce nes
peelee nw heefjCeecemJe™he Jeesušlee keâe ceeve keâce nes peelee nw~ ef mJeÛe keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 76 YCT
 Fmekesâ Skeâ efmJeÛe ceW heäÙetpe ueiee neslee nw pees hesâpe ueeFve keâes Ans. (c) : Fscesue yecye Skeâ Ssmee Dešwkeâ (attack) nw, efpemeceW
leLee otmeje efmJeÛe vÙetš^ue ueeFve keâes Skeâ meeLe Dee@ve/Dee@heâ GheÙeesiekeâlee& keâes DeJeebefÚle cee$ee ceW F&-cesue Øeehle neslee nw~ meeFyej
keâjlee nw~ otefveÙee ceW peneB keâner Yeer yeefcyebie keâe Fmlesceeue neslee nw, JeneB GheÙeesie
Ùen efmJeÛe 15A-200A lekeâ leLee 250V-660V lekeâ yeveeÙes keâlee& keâes Gmemes meefcyeefvOele DeJeebefÚle [sše DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW
peeles nw~ Yespe efoÙee peelee nw~
Fme efmJeÛe keâe DeeJejCe DeeJeMÙekeâ ™he mes DeLe& efkeâÙee peevee
124. Ammter should always have a-
ÛeeefnS~
Sceeršj ceW ncesMee ....... nesvee ÛeeefnS–
120. The number of magnetic starter poles refer to
the- (a) Low resistance/efvecve ØeeflejesOe
ÛegbyekeâerÙe mšeš&j OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee ........... keâes meboefYe&le (b) High voltage/GÛÛe Jeesušspe
keâjlee nw– (c) Low voltage/efvecve Jeesušspe
(a) Number of north poles/Gòejer OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee (d) High resistance/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
(b) Number of control contacts/efveÙeb$eCe mebhekeâeX keâer
Ans. (a) : Sceeršj ceW ncesMee efvecve ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Sceeršj
mebKÙee
Oeeje ceeheve GheÙeb$e nw~ Sceeršj keâes meowJe heefjheLe kesâ ßesCeer ceW ueieeles
(c) Number of south poles/oef#eCeer OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee
nw~ DeeoMe& Sceeršj keâe ØeeflejesOe MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(d) Number of power load contacts/efJeÅegle Yeej
mebhekeâeX keâer mebKÙee 125. Which of the following bowlers has/have taken
more than 500 wickets in Test Cricket?
Ans. (d) : ÛegcyekeâerÙe mšeš&j heesue keâer mebKÙee keâes efJeÅegle Yeej mebhekeâex
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ieWoyeepe ves šsmš ef›eâkesâš ceW
keâer mebKÙee keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw~
500 mes DeefOekeâ efJekesâš efueS nQ–
121. If an alternator winding has a fractional pitch
of 5/6, the coil span is _____ degrees. (a) Glenn McGrath and Courtney Walsh
Ùeefo Skeâ Deušjvesšj JeeFbef[bie keâer ØeYeepeer efheÛe iuesve cewkeä«ee Deewj keâš&veer JeeuMe
(fractional pitch) 5/6 nw, lees keâe@Fue mhewve ........ (b) Wasim Akram and Courtney Walsh
ef[«eer neslee nw– Jemeerce Dekeâjce Deewj keâš&veer JeeuMe
0 0 (c) Wasim Akram and Richard Hadlee
(a) 180 (b) 60
(c) 3000 (d) 1500 Jemeerce Dekeâjce Deewj efjÛe[& nw[ueer
5 (d) Richard Hadlee and Glenn Mcgrath
Ans. (d) : Fractional pitch =
6 efjÛe[& nw[ueer Deewj iuesve cewkeä«ee
Coil span =
5
×180 = 150º Ans. (a) : iuesve cewkeä«ee (Dee@mš^sefueÙee) Deewj keâš&veer JeeuMe (pecewkeâe)
6 ves šsmš ef›eâkesâš ceW 500 mes DeefOekeâ efJekesâš efueS nQ~
122. Noise pollution is measured in terms of- 126. Reverse Power flow relays are used for the
OJeefve Øeot<eCe keâes ........... kesâ heoeW kesâ Devegmeej ceehee protection of _______.
peelee nw– Øeeflekeâejer Meefkeäle Heäuees efjues keâe GheÙeesie ......... ceW efkeâÙee
(a) Watt/Jeeš (b) Pascal/heemkeâue peelee nw–
(c) Hertz/nš&dpe (d) Decibel/[sefmeyeue
(a) Generating stations/Glheeove kesâvõeW
Ans. (d) : OJeefve Øeot<eCe keâes [sefmeyeue kesâ heoes ceW ceehee peelee nw~
(b) Transmission stations/heejs<eCe kesâvõeW
oeye keâes heemkeâue, efJeÅegle Tpee& keâes Jee@š leLee DeeJe=efòe keâes nšd&pe ceW
(c) Transformers/š^ebmeheâece&j
ceehee peelee nw~
123. Which of the following is an attack in which the (d) Domestic power supplies/Iejsuet efJeÅegle Deehetefle&ÙeeW
user receives unwanted amount of e-mails? Ans. (a) : efjJeme& hee@Jej Heäuees efjues keâe GheÙeesie Glheeove kesâvõeW ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ Dešwkeâ (attack) nw, efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efpemeceW GheÙeesiekeâlee& keâes DeJeebefÚle cee$ee ceW F&-cesue Øeehle Skeâ efjJeme& heeJej efjues pevejsšj keâes Gmekeâer efyepeueer Deehetefle& keâer
neslee nw– efveiejveer keâjkesâ efjJeme& efoMee ceW peeves mes jeskeâlee
(a) Spoofing/mhetefhebâie
Ùeefo DeeGšhegš hetJe& efveOee&efjle ceeve mes keâce nes peelee nw lees Ùen
(b) Smurfing/mceefheËâie
efš^he keäJee@Fue keâes legjvle meef›eâÙe keâj oslee nw Deewj efkeâmeer Yeer
(c) Email bomb/Fscesue yecye
vegkeâmeeve mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS pevejsšj keâes ef[mkeâveskeâš keâj oslee nw~
(d) Ping storm/efhebie mše@ce&
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 77 YCT
127. Which of the following wiring systems is (c) Cleat wiring/keäueerš JeeÙeeEjie
normally used in domestic purposes? (d) Conduit surface wiring/kebâ[dÙetš mehexâme JeeÙeeEjie
Iejsuet GösMÙeeW kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
Ans. (a) : kebâ[Ÿetš-kebâmeeru[ JeeÙeefjbie, Skeâ cee$e Ssmeer JeeÙeefjbie
efkeâme JeeÙeeEjie ØeCeeueer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Ùeespevee nw, efpemes Iej keâe efvecee&Ce Meg™ nesves mes henues megefveÙeesefpele keâj
(a) Lead Sheathed/ues[-MeerL[
efueÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ keâv[Ÿetš keâes hueemšj keâer meneÙelee mes oerJeej kesâ
(b) Conduit/kebâ[dÙetš
KeebÛes kesâ Devoj efÚhee efoÙee peelee nw Fmes ner kebâmeeru[ kebâ[Ÿetš JeeÙeefjbie
(c) Batten/yewšve
keâne peelee nw~
(d) Capping/kewâefhebie
130. In which of the following is a convex mirror
Ans. (b) : Iejsuet GoodsMÙees kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: kebâ[Ÿetš JeeÙeefjbie used?
ØeCeeueer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeceW Glleue ohe&Ce keâe GheÙeesie
kebâ[Ÿetš JeeÙeefjbie ØeCeeueer DeefOekeâ cenbiee neslee nw~ efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Fmekeâe durability yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ (a) Shaving mirror/oeÌ{er yeveeves keâe DeeF&vee
FmeceW DeefOekeâ kegâMeue ßece keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ (b) Dentist's mirror/[Wefšmš keâe DeeF&vee
Ùen osKeves ceW DeÛÚe ueielee nw~ (c) Rear-view mirror/efjÙej JÙet efcejj
Fmes 650 Jeesuš lekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ (d) Vehicle's headlight/Jeenve keâer ns[ueeFš
128. Which of the following is used to heat a liquid Ans. (c) : Gòeue ohe&Ce Éeje keâeHeâer yeÌ[s #es$e keâer JemlegDeeW keâe
substance? Øeefleefyecye Skeâ Úesšs mes #es$e ceW yeve peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej Gòeue ohe&Ce
FveceW mes efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie efkeâmeer lejue heoeLe& keâes iece& keâe Âef° #es$e (Field view) DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ FmeefueS Fmes ceesšj
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw? keâejeW Ùee š^keâeW Ûeeuekeâ kesâ yeieue ceW he=‰ ÂMÙe ohe&Ce (Rear-view
(a) Soldering/meesu[efjbie mirror) ueieeÙee peelee nw~ meÌ[keâ ceW ueies hejeJele&keâ uewcheeW ceW Gòeue
(b) Electric iron/Fuesefkeäš^keâ DeeÙejve ohe&Ce keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, efJemleej #es$e DeefOekeâ nesves kesâ keâejCe
(c) Blender/yueW[j Ùes ØekeâeMe keâes DeefOekeâ #es$e ceW Hewâueeles nw~
(d) Electric kettle/efJeÅegle kesâleueer 131. Which of the following is NOT the layer of
Ans. (d) : efJeÅegle kesâleueer keâe GheÙeesie lejue heoeLe& keâes iece& keâjves kesâ TCP/IP protocol?
efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nQ~ ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee TCP/IP Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe
uesÙej veneR nw–
(a) Presentation layer/ØespeWšsMeve uesÙej
(b) Transport layer/š^ebmeheesš& uesÙej
(c) Application layer/ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej
(d) Internet layer/Fbšjvesš uesÙej
Ans. (a) : š^ebmeheesš& uesÙej, ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej leLee Fbšjvesš uesÙej
TCP/IP Øeesšeskeâeue keâe uesÙej nw, peyeefkeâ ØepesvšsMeve uesÙej TCP/IP
Øeesšeskeâeue keâe uesÙej veneR nw~
132. What is the average power of an AC circuit?
AC heefjheLe keâer Deewmele Meefkeäle efkeâleveer nesleer nw–
(a) VI sin2φ (b) VI cosφ
129. Which of the following types of wiring are (c) VI sinφ (d) Zero/MetvÙe
aesthetically appealing?
Jen Skeâcee$e JeeÙeeEjie Ùeespevee, efpemes Iej keâe efvecee&Ce Ans. (b) : AC heefjheLe keâer Deewmele Meefkeäle VI cosφ neslee nw~
Reactive Power (Q) = VI sinφ (kVAR)
Meg™ nesves mes henues megefveÙeesefpele keâj efueÙee peevee ÛeeefnS,
Apparent power (S) = VI (kVA)
Jen keâewve meer nw–
133. Government of Thailand has named _____ as
(a) Conduit concealed wiring
the National Aquatic Animal.
kebâ[dÙetš kebâmeeru[ JeeÙeeEjie LeeF&ueQ[ mejkeâej ves ........... keâes je<š^erÙe peueerÙe peerJe
(b) Batten wiring/yewšve JeeÙeeEjie Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee nw–
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 78 YCT
 (a) Siamese fighting fish/efmeÙeeefcepe ueÌ[eketâ ceÚueer 137. What is the common name of the compound
(b) Common Carp/meeceevÙe keâehe& CaOCl2?
(c) Guppy/iehheer
Ùeewefiekeâ CaOCl2 keâe meeceevÙe veece keäÙee nw–
(d) Northern Pike/Gllejer heeFkeâ (a) Tartaric acid/šeš&efjkeâ Decue
(b) Baking soda/yesefkebâie mees[e
Ans. (a): LeeF&ueQ[ mejkeâej ves efmeÙeeefcepe ueÌ[eketâ ceÚueer keâes je°^erÙe
(c) Washing soda/OeeJeve mees[e
peueerÙe peerJe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee~ LeeFueQ[ keâe DeefOekeâeefjkeâ je°^erÙe heMeg
neLeer nw~ LeeF&uewC[ oef#eCe hetJe& SefMeÙee keâe Skeâ osMe nw efpemekeâer (d) Bleaching powder/yueerefÛebie heeG[j
jepeOeeveer yeQkeâekeâ nw~ LeeFueQ[ keâe hegjevee veece mÙeece Lee~ Ans. (d) : Ùeewefiekeâ CaOCl2 keâe meeceevÙe veece yueerefÛebie heeG[j nw~
134. The knee voltage for a germanium diode is- Fmekeâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece kewâefuMeÙece neFheeskeäueesjeFš nw, Ùen Skeâ
pecexefveÙece [eÙees[ kesâ efueS veer Jeesušspe efkeâlevee neslee nw– Deekeâeye&efvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ nw~ heerves kesâ peue kesâ MegefækeâjCe ceW keäueesjesHeâece&
(a) 0.3 V (b) 0.1 V leLee keäueesjerve iewme yeveeves ceW Yeer Fmekeâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) 0.7 V (d) 0.8 V Fmekeâe efvecee&Ce meJe&ØeLece iuee@meiees kesâ Ûeeume& šsveQš ves meved 1799 ceW
Ans. (a) : pecexefveÙece [eÙees[ kesâ efueS veer-Jeesušspe 0.3eV efkeâÙee Lee~
leLee efmeefuekeâe@ve [eÙees[ kesâ efueS 0.7eV neslee nw~ 138. A winding which has equal number of slots and
poles is called-
135. The minimum number of diodes needed for a
bridge rectifier is- Skeâ JeeFbef[bie efpemeceW muee@š Deewj heesue keâer mebKÙee
efyeÇpe jsefkeäšheâeÙej kesâ efueS vÙetvelece efkeâleves [eÙees[ keâer meeceevÙe nes Gmes ........... keâne peelee nw–
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– (a) Full pitch winding/hegâue efheÛe JeeFbef[bie
(a) Five/heeBÛe (b) Four/Ûeej (b) Concentrated winding/kebâmevš^sšs[ JeeFbef[bie
(c) Two/oes (d) Six/Ún (c) Short pitch winding/Meeš& efheÛe JeeFbef[bie
Ans. (b) : efyeÇpe jsefkeäšHeâeÙej kesâ efueS vÙetvelece [eÙees[ keâer mebKÙee 2 (d) Distributed winding/ef[mš^eryÙetšs[ JeeFbef[bie
nesleer nw~ Ans. (b) : Jen JeeFbef[ie efpemeceW muee@š leLee heesue keâer mebKÙee meceeve
DeefYeue#eCe hetCe& lejbieefo„keâejer nes Gmes kebâmevš^sšs[ JeeFbef[bie keâne peelee nQ~ ]
mesvšj šwhe mesleg
[eÙees[es keâer mebKÙee 2 4
heer.DeeF&.Jeer. 2Vm Vm
D.C. Oeeje 2Im 2Im
π π
rms Oeeje Im Im
2 2
efjheue Hewâkeäšj 0.482 0.482 Ùeefo JeeFefCb[ie ceW keäJee@Ùeume keâer mebKÙee, Øeefle heesue hesâpe Skeâ nes
DeefOekeâlece o#elee 81.23 81.23 lees Jen mebkesâefvõle JeeFeEC[ie keânueeleer nw~
DeeJe=efòe 2f 2f Fme Øekeâej keâer JeeFefCb[ie ceW ØelÙeskeâ mšsšj KeeBÛes ceW Skeâ keäJee@Ùeue
136. Why are batteries connected in parallel? heeMJe& mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yewšefjÙeeW keâes meceeveeblej ›eâce ceW keäÙeeW peesÌ[e peelee nw– Fme Øekeâej keâer JeeFefC[bie kesâ ØeÙeesie Éeje DeefOekeâlece efveie&le
(a) To increase the efficiency/o#elee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS Jeesušspe Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw, efkeâvleg Øeehle Jeesušspe hetCe&le:
(b) To increase the current capacity pÙeeJe›eâerÙe veneR neslee~
Oeeje #ecelee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS 139. Semiconductor device which acts like a diode
(c) To increase the voltage rating and two transistors is-
Jeesušspe jsefšbie yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS .......... Skeâ DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ GhekeâjCe nw, pees Skeâ [eÙees[
(d) To increase the life of the batteries Deewj oes š^ebefpemšj keâer lejn keâece keâjlee nw–
yewšefjÙeeW keâe peerJevekeâeue yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS (a) MOSFET
(b) TRIAC
Ans. (b) : yewšefjÙees keâes meceevlej keâce ceW peesÌ[ves mes Oeeje #ecelee yeÌ{
(c) UJT
peeleer nw peefyekeâ ßesCeer ceW pees[Ì ves mes Jeesušspe #ecelee yeÌ{lee nw~ (d) DIAC
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 79 YCT
Ans. (b) : TRIAC Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Ùegefòeâ nw pees Skeâ [eÙees[ Ans. (*) : efoÙee nw –
Deewj oes š^ebefpemšj keâer lejn keâece keâjlee nw~ š^eÙekeâ Ûeej hejle, leerve R3 = 300Ω, R4 =72.6Ω, C2 = 500 pF, C1 =?
šefce&veue, yeeF&[eÙejskeäMeveue Ùegefòeâ neslee nw~ Fmes Dual SCR Yeer keâne
peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW oes SCR Anti parallel ceW ueiee neslee nw~

Fmekeâe GheÙeesie A.C switch kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
R4
140. If the object distance and the image distance C1 = × C2
from a concave mirror is –20cm, what is the R3
focal length of the mirror? 72.6 −12
Ùeefo Jemleg keâer otjer Deewj DeJeleue ohe&Ce mes ÚefJe keâer otjer = × 500 ×10
300
–20 mesceer nw, lees ohe&Ce keâer Heâeskeâme uecyeeF& keäÙee nw–
C1 = 0.121nF
(a) –8 cm/–8 mesceer
veesš– DeeÙeesie Éeje efoÙee ieÙee Gòej (a) nw~
(b) –10 cm/–10 mesceer
142. The Tellegen's theorem can be applied to-
(c) –14 cm/–14 mesceer
šsefueieve keâe ØecesÙe ......... hej ueeiet neslee nw–
(d) –20 cm/–20 mesceer
(a) Passive & active networks
Ans. (b) : u = 20 cm, v =20 cm, F = ?
efveef<›eâÙe Deewj meef›eâÙe vesšJeke&â
1 1 1
= + (b) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
F V u
(c) Hysteric and non-hysteric networks
1 1 1 1
= + = efnmšsefjkeâ Deewj vee@ve-efnmšsefjkeâ vesšJeke&â
F 20 20 10
(d) Linear & non-linear networks
F = 10 cm
jwefKekeâ Deewj iewj-jwefKekeâ vesšJeke&â
141. A condenser brushing forms arm AB of a
Ans. (b) : šsefueieve ØecesÙe meef›eâÙe Deewj efveef<›eâÙe, jwefKekeâ Deewj iewj-
Schering bridge and a standard capacitor of
500 pF and negligible loss forms arm AD. Arm
jwefKekeâ vesšJeke&â meYeer hej ueeiet neslee nw~
BC consists a non-inductive resistance of 300 Fme ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej, ‘‘efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe kesâ efueS efJeÅegle heefjheLe
ohm, When the bridge is balanced, arm CD has kesâ meYeer yeÇebÛe keâer Meefòeâ MetvÙe nesleer nw~
resistance of 72.6 ohm in parallel with a K th yeÇebÛe kesâ efueS–
capacitance of 0.148 µF. The supply frequency
K
is 50 Hz. Calculate the unknown capacitance.
∑ VK I K = 0
MeseEjie efyeÇpe keâer Yegpee AB ceW Skeâ keâ[Wmej yeÇefMebie ueiee K =1

nw Deewj Yegpee AD ceW 500 pF keâe ceevekeâ kewâhesefmešj ueiee Ùen ØecesÙe efkeâjÛee@heâ efveÙece hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw~
nw Deewj FmeceW veieCÙe neefve nesleer nw~ Yegpee BC ceW 300 Ùen ØecesÙe meYeer Øekeâej kesâ element kesâ efueS ueeiet nesleer nw~
ohm keâe iewj-ØesjkeâerÙe ØeeflejesOe ueiee nw, peye efyeÇpe Ùen ØecesÙe meYeer heefjheLees pewmes- linear, Non linear, Active,
mebleggefuele neslee nw, lees Yegpee CD ceW 0.148 µF keâer passive, Unilateral, Biletral, time varient Deewj Time
Oeeefjlee kesâ meceeveeblej ›eâce ceW 72.6 Deesÿe keâe ØeeflejesOe invarient kesâ efueS ueeiet nesleer nw~
ueiee nw~ Deehetefle& DeeJe=eflle 50 Hz nw~ De%eele Oeeefjlee %eele 143. The connection of a Zener diode in a circuit is
keâerefpeS– always
(a) 0.121 µF (b) 0.421 µF
ef keâmeer heefjheLe ceW pesvej [eÙees[ keâe keâveskeäMeve ncesMee
(c) 0.321 µF (d) 0.221 µF ....... neslee nw–

RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 80 YCT

 (a) Positively biased/Oeveelcekeâ DeefYevele (a) Factories/keâejKeeves
(b) Reverse biased/heMÛe DeefYevele (b) Urban and suburban lands
(c) In series/ßesCeer ceW Menjer SJeb GheveiejerÙe Yetefce
(d) Forward biased/De«e DeefYevele (c) All of the options/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes meYeer
Ans. (b): efkeâmeer heefjheLe ceW pesvej [eÙees[ keâe keâveskeäMeve ncesMee he§e (d) Sewage treatment plants/ceuepeue GheÛeej mebÙeb$e
DeefYevele ceW neslee nw~ peervej [eÙees[ keâe GheÙeesie efJeYeJe efveÙeb$eCe ceW Ans. (b) : Menjer SbJe GheveiejerÙe Yetefce peue Øeot<eCe keâe iewj efyevog
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ De«e DeefYevele ceW peervej [eÙees[, meeceevÙe [eÙees[ keâer œeesle nw~ peue Øeot<eCe mes DeefYeØeeÙe peue efvekeâeÙeeW pewmes efkeâ Peeruees,
lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~ veefoÙeeW mecegõeW Deewj Yetpeue kesâ peue kesâ mebotef<ele nesves mes nw~ peue
Fmeces oesveeW hejleeW keâer Doping DeefOekeâ (106 : 1) nesleer nw~ Øeot<eCe Fve peue efvekeâeÙeeW kesâ heeFheeW Deewj peerJeeW keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw
144. Induction motor works on the principle of- Deewj meJe&oe Ùen ØeYeeJe ve efmeHe&â Fve peerJeeW Ùee heeFheeW kesâ efueS Deefheleg
Fb[keäMeve ceesšj efkeâme efmeæeble hej keâece keâjleer nw– mebhetCe& pewefJekeâ leb$e kesâ efueS efJeveeMekeâejer neslee nw~
(a) Chemical effect/jemeeÙeefvekeâ ØeYeeJe
148. Which of the following is a correct format of an
(b) Heating effect/leeheerÙe ØeYeeJe Email address?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee F&cesue
(c) Electromagnetic induction/efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe S[^sme keâe mener Øee™he nw–
(d) Electrostatic effect/efmLej-efJeÅegle ØeYeeJe
(a) www.nameofwebsite.com
Ans. (c) : Fb[keäMeve ceesšj efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe kesâ efmeæevle hej (b) name@website.com
keâeÙe& keâjlee nQ~ (c) name.website.com
145. What is the length of a 40 watt tube? (d) name@website#info
40 Jeeš šdÙetye keâer uebyeeF& efkeâleveer nesleer nw– Ans. (b) : name@website.com F&cesue S[^sme keâe mener Øee™he
(a) 0.6 m/0.6 ceeršj (b) 1.5 m/1.5 ceeršj nw~ F&cesue heles ceW efvecve efnmmes nesles nw:
(c) 2 m/2 ceeršj (d) 1.2 m/1.2 ceeršj 1. Ùetpej DeeF&[er
Ans. (d) : 40 Jeeš šŸetye keâer uecyeeF& 1.2m Ùee 4 heâerš nesleer nw~ 2. @ efÛevn
146. A circuit breaker normally operates- 3. [escesve vesce
heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ (meefke&âš yeÇskeâj) meeceevÙele: keâye 149. Solder is an alloy of-
mebÛeeefuele neslee nw– meesu[j efkeâmekeâe efceßeOeeleg nw-
(a) Whenever a fault occurs in the line
(a) Lead and copper/ues[ Deewj leebyee
peye Yeer ueeFve ceW keâesF& $egefš nesleer nw
(b) When the power is to be supplied (b) Lead and silver/ues[ Deewj ÛeeBoer
peye efJeÅegle Deehetefle& keâer peeveer nes (c) Lead and tin/ues[ Deewj efšve
(c) When the switch is to be put on (d) Lead and sodium/ues[ Deewj meesef[Ùece
peye efmJeÛe keâes Dee@ve efkeâÙee peevee nes Ans. (c) : meesu[j ceW ues[ Deewj efšve Oeeleg Deewj DeOeeleg keâe mepeeleerÙe
(d) When the line is to be tested efceßeCe neslee nw~ Pb 40% + Sn 60% neslee nw~
peye ueeFve keâe hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peevee nes
150. According to weber's molecular theory of
Ans. (a) : meefke&âš yeÇskeâj meeceevÙele: ueeFve ceW keâesF& $egefš nesleer nw leye magnetism, when a magnetic material is
Ùen mebÛeeefuele neslee nw~ meefke&âš yeÇskeâj Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ Ùegefòeâ nw pees magnetised, its molecules are forced along a
meeceevÙe leLee DemeeceevÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW heefjheLe keâes yevo keâjves leLee _________.
Keesueves ceW meeceLÙe& nesleer nw~ Jesyej kesâ ÛegbyekeâlJe kesâ DeeCeefJekeâ efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej,
peye meefke&âš yeÇskeâj yevo nes peelee nw lees Ùen Mee@š& efmJeÛe kesâ ™he peye efkeâmeer ÛegyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâes Ûebgyeefkeâle efkeâÙee peelee
ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, Fme Øekeâej, ®keâeJeš mes henues DeeoMe& meefke&âš nw, lees Fmekesâ DeCegDeeW hej ............. ceW yeue ueielee nw–
yeÇskeâj keâe ØeefleyeeOee MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (a) Parallel line/meceeveeblej jsKee
peye meefke&âš yeÇskeâj Keguee neslee nw lees Ùen Kegues efmJeÛe kesâ ™he ceW (b) Straight line/meerOeer jsKee
keâeÙe& keâjlee nw Fme Øekeâej ®keâeJeš kesâ yeeo DeeoMe& meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
(c) Circular line/Je=lleekeâej jsKee
keâe ØeefleyeeOee Devevle nesvee ÛeeefnS~
(d) Spherical line/ieesueerÙe jsKee
Circuit breaker keâer Rating MVA ceW nesleer nw~
147. Which of the following is a nonpoint source of Ans. (b) : Jesyej kesâ ÛegbcyekeâlJe kesâ DeeCeefJekeâ efmeæbele kesâ Devegmeej
water pollution? peye efkeâmeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâes Ûegcyekeâerle efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Fmekesâ
FveceW mes keâewve mee peue Øeot<eCe keâe iewj-efyebog œeesle nw– DeCegDees hej meerOeer jsKee ceW yeue ueielee nQ~
RRB JE Electrical CBT-II 30-Aug-2019 81 YCT
 PRACTICE SET-1
1. What is the name of the gateway introduced by (a) A.O. Hume/S.Dees. ¢etce
IRCTC. (b) Surendranath Banerjee/megjsvõveeLe yevepeea
IRCTC Éeje Meg™ efkeâS ieÙes iesšJes keâe veece keäÙee nw? (c) W. C. Banerjee/[yuÙet.meer. yevepeea
(a) IRCTC m Pay (b) IRCTC i Pay (d) Badruddin Tayyabji/yeo™ooerve lewÙeyepeer
(c) IRCTC s Pay (d) IRCTC e Pay 8. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the
2. The textile minister Smriti Irani in a Constituent Assembly of India was
inaugurated the ‘Titanwala Museum on which Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer Øee™he meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e
state?/keâheÌ[e ceb$eer mce=efle Fjeveer ves ‘šeFšveJeeuee keâewve Les?
meb«eneueÙe’ keâe GodIeešve efkeâme jepÙe ceW efkeâÙee? (a) K.M. Munshi/kesâ. Sce. cegbMeer
(a) Telangana/lesuebieevee (b) D.P. Khaitan/[er. heer. Kesleve
(b) Maharastra/ceneje°^ (c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar/[e@. yeer. Deej. Decyes[keâj
(c) Andhra Pradesh/DeebOeÇ ØeosMe (d) T.T. Krishnamachari/šer. šer. ke=â<CeceeÛeejer
(d) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve 9. Which type of democracy do we follow in India?
3. According to the revised figures released by Yeejle ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâe ueeskeâlev$e nw?
Department of Economic Affairs for 2018-19, (a) Direct/ØelÙe#e
what is the estimate of GDP (b) Presidential/je°^heefle keâe
2018-19 kesâ efueS DeeefLe&keâ ceeceueeW kesâ efJeYeeie Éeje (c) Representative/ØeefleefveefOeÙeeW keâe
peejer mebMeesefOele DeebkeâÌ[eW kesâ Devegmeej peer[erheer keâe Devegceeve
(d) Dictatorship/leeveeMeener
keäÙee nw? 10. Which of the following is indicated by the colour
(a) 7% (b) 7.5% of a star?
(c) 8.3% (d) 6% leejs keâe JeCe& efvecveefueefKele ceW efkeâmekeâe metÛekeâ nw?
4. International Digital Health Symposium in (a) Weight/Jepeve (b) Distance/otjer
augurated in which city. (c) Temperature/leehe (d) Size/Deekeâej
Debleje&°^erÙe ef[efpešue mJeemLÙe mesefceveej keâe GodIeešve 11. Which is the largest Union Territory of India?
efkeâme Menj ceW ngDee ? Yeejle keâe meyemes yeÌ[e kesâvõ Meeefmele ØeosMe keâewve mee nw?
(a) Pune/hegCes (a) Goa/ieesJee
(b) New Delhi/veF& efouueer (b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
(c) Lucknow/ueKeveT Deb[ceeve Deewj efvekeâesyeej Éerhe
(d) Kolkata/keâesuekeâelee (c) Puducherry/heg[gÛesjer
5. Who among the following has been appointed (d) Chandigarh/ Ûeb[erieÌ{
the chairman of the National Commission for 12. The largest artery in human body is
Backward Classes? ceeveJe Mejerj ceW meyemes yeÌ[er Oeceveer keâewve-meer nw?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes efheÚÌ[e Jeie& kesâ je°^erÙe DeeÙeesie (a) Aorta/ceneOeceveer
kesâ DeOÙe#e kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? (b) Capillary/kesâefMekeâe
(a) Bhagwan lal Sahani/YeieJeeve ueeue meenveer (c) Vena cava/Jesvee kesâJee
(b) Anupam Singh/Deveghece efmebn (d) Pulmonary vein/hegâheähegâmeerÙe efMeje
(c) Sam Pitroda/mewce efheieesoe 13. Which of the following is the symbol of lead?
(d) Rajendra Kanal/jepesvõ keâveeue
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe, ues[ keâe efÛeÖ nw?
6. Which is the biggest building at Mohenjodaro? (a) K (b) Pb
(c) Au (d) Na
ceesnvepeesoÌ[es ceW meyemes yeÌ[er Fceejle keâewve-meer nw?
14. Who coined the Chipko slogan "Ecology is
(a) Great bath/«esš yeeLe Permanent Economy"?
(b) Great Granary/«esš «ewvejer efÛehekeâes veeje ‘‘heeefjefmLeeflekeâer keâer mLeeÙeer DeLe&JÙeJemLee
(c) Assembly Hall/SmeWyeueer ne@ue nw’’ efkeâmeves ieÌ{e Lee?
(d) Rectangular Building/DeeÙeleekeâej YeJeve (a) Chan Prasad Bhatt/Ûeeve Øemeeo Yeó
7. Who presided over the first session of Indian (b) Sundarlal Bahuguna/mebgojueeue yengiegCee
National Congress?
(c) Shayam Prasad Bahuguna/MÙeece Øemeeo yengiegCee
YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâeB«esme kesâ ØeLece me$e keâer DeOÙe#elee
(d) Bachni Devi/yeÛeveer osJeer
efkeâmeves keâer?
82
15. Bridge is the technique used in (c) can be degraded by burning only
efyeÇpe efkeâmeceW DeheveeÙeer peeves Jeeueer lekeâveerkeâ nw? kesâJeue peueekeâj DeheIešveerÙe nesles nQ~
(a) Athletics/SLeuesefškeäme (b) Wrestling/kegâMleer (d) disposed in flowing water only
(c) Weight lifting/Yeejesòeesueve (d) Karate/keâješs kesâJeue yenles heeveer ceW efveheševe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
16. A natural region has the similarity of: 21. The amount of oxygen required by
Skeâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ #es$e ceW .............. keâer meceevelee nesleer nw~ microorganisms to decompose the biodegradable
organic is called–
(a) Climate and occupation/peueJeeÙeg Je JÙeJemeeÙe keâer
met#ce peerJeeW Éeje pewJeefJeIešveerÙe pewefJekeâ heoeLeeX kesâ
(b) Soil and drainage/ce=oe Je peue–efvekeâeme keâer
DeheIešve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve keâer cee$ee keâes
(c) Climate and natural vegetation
peueJeeÙeg leLee Øeeke=âeflekeâ Jevemheefle keânles nQ–
(d) Economic base and races (a) oxygen demand/Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie
DeeefLe&keâ DeeOeej leLee peeefleÙeeW (b) oxygen deficiency/Dee@keämeerpeve keâer keâceer
17. Nature's cleaners are: (c) biochemical oxygen demand
Øeke=âefle kesâ meHeâeF&keâceea FveceW mes keâewve nQ? pewJe jemeeÙeefvekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie
(a) Producers/Glheeokeâ (d) chemical oxygen demand
(b) Consumers/GheYeeskeälee
jemeeÙeefvekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie
22. The green house gases as per their decreasing
(c) Decomposers/efJeIeškeâ
order of effectiveness are– / ØeYeeJeMeeruelee kesâ
(d) Carnivores/ceebme Ye#eer
DeJejesner ›eâce kesâ Devegmeej «eerve neGme iewme nw–
18. The greatest problem faced in water
(a) CO2, CH4, N2O and CFC
conservation is to reduce the amount of:
(b) CH4, CO2, N2O and CFC
peue mebj#eCe ceW efkeâmekeâer cee$ee keâe Iešvee Skeâ yeÌ[er (c) N2O, CH4, CO2 and CFC
mecemÙee nw? (d) CFC, CH4, CO2 and N2O
(a) precipitation/DeJe#esheCe keâer cee$ee 23. Deforestation generally decreases:
(b) run–off water/DeheJeen peue keâer cee$ee Jeveesvcetueve (Deforestation) mes meeceevÙeleÙee ........ ceW
(c) groundwater/Yet–peue keâer cee$ee keâceer nesleer nw~
(d) evaporation/Jee<heerkeâjCe keâer cee$ee (a) Rainfall/Je<ee&
19. Match Col X (Result) and Col Y (Cause) (b) Soil erosion/Yet–#ejCe
Col. X Col. Y (c) Drought/metKee
(P) Water pollution (1) Combustion of (d) Global Warming/iueesyeue JeeefceËie
fossil fuel
24. In which country the Acid rain occurs more?
(Q) Air pollution (2) Decaying of
organic matter
efkeâme osMe ceW meJee&efOekeâ DecueerÙe Je<ee& nesleer nw?
(R) Noise pollution (3) Pesticides (a) Chne/ Ûeerve
(S) Soil pollution (4) High decibel (b) Japn/ peeheeve
keâeuece X (heefjCeece) leLee keâeuece Y (keâejCe) keâes (c) Narvey/ veeJex
megcesefuele keâjW– (d) U.S.A/ mebÙegkeäle jepÙe Decesefjkeâe
Col. X Col. Y 25. Global agreement in specific control strategies
(P) peue Øeot<eCe (1) peerJeeMce FËOeve keâe onve to reduce the release of ozone depleting
(Q) JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe (2) pewefJekeâ heoeLe& keâe Dehe#eÙe substances was adopted by:
(R) OJeefve Øeot<eCe (3) pevleg veeMekeâ
Deespeesve DeJe#eÙe heoeLeeX kesâ efJemepe&ve keâes Ieševes mes
(S) ce=oe Øeot<eCe (4) GÛÛe [smeeryeue
mebyebefOele efJeMes<e efveÙeb$eCe jCeveerefleÙeeW kesâ lenle keâer ieF&
(a) P – 2, Q – 1, R – 4, S – 3 JewefMJekeâ mecePeewles keâes ......... DeheveeÙee ieÙee~
(b) P – 1, Q – 2, R – 4, S – 3 (a) Rio de Janeiro Conference
(c) P – 3, Q – 1, R – 2, S – 4 efjÙees–[er–pevesjes meccesueve Éeje
(d) P – 1, Q – 3, R – 2, S – 4 (b) Montreal Protocol/ceeBš^erÙeue efJe%eefhle kesâ Éeje
20. Biodegradable pollutants are (c) Kyoto Protocol/keäÙeesšes efJe%eefhle kesâ Éeje
pewJe DeheIešveerÙe mebot<eCe (Biodegradable pollutants) (d) Vienna Convention/efJeÙevvee meccesueve kesâ Éeje
nw– 26. In a microprocessor when a CPU is
(a) quickly degraded by natural means interrupted, it/Skeâ ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej ceW peye CPU ceW
Øeeke=âeflekeâ ceeOÙeceeW mes MeerIeÇ DeheIeefšle nesles nQ~ JÙeJeOeeve GlheVe neslee nw leye–
(b) can not be degraded (a) Stop execution of instructions
DeheIeefšle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej efJeefveoxMeeW keâe efve<heeove jeskeâ oslee nw~
83
 (b) Acknowledges interrupt and branches off 33. In Boolean Algebra, A+A+A+ ....... +A is the
subroutine/®keâeJeš keâes mJeerkeâej keâjles ngS Sub same as :
routine keâer MeeKeeSB yevee oslee nw~ yetefueÙeve yeerpeieCeerle A+A+A+ ....... +A keâe ceeve nesiee
(c) Acknowledges interrupt and continues (a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) A
interrupt (®keâeJeš) keâes mJeerkeâej keâjles efJeefveoxMeeW keâe (c) nA (d) An
efve<heeove peejer jKelee nw~ 34. Which Network protocol used to send e-mail?
(d) Acknowledges interrupt and waits for the FveceW mes keâewve-mes vesšJeke&â Øeesšeskeâeue keâe ØeÙeesie F&-cesue
next instruction from the interrupting device. Yespeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
interrupt (®keâeJeš) keâes mJeerkeâej keâjles efJeefveoxMeeW keâe (a) FTP (b) SSH
efve<heeove peejer jKelee nw~ (c) POP 3 (d) SMPT
27. A mouse, trackball and joystick are examples of 35. Which of the following hardware components
ceeGme, š^wkeâyee@ue Deewj pee@Ùeefmškeâ efvecveefueefKele kesâ is the most important to the operation of
database management system?
GoenjCe nQ–
FveceW mes keâewve–mee ne[&JesÙej Ieškeâ [sšeyesme ØeyebOe
(a) pointing devices/hJeeFbefšbie ef[JeeFmespe
ØeCeeueer (database management system) kesâ
(b) pen input devices/hesve Fvehegš ef[JeeFmespe
ØeÛeeueve ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ cenlJehetCe& nw~
(c) data collection devices/[eše keâueskeäMeve ef[JeeFmespe
(a) High–resolution video display
(d) multimedia devices/ceušerceeref[Ùee ef[JeeFmespe ne[& efjpeesuÙetMeve Jeeref[Ùees ef[mheues
28. The E–PROM stands for : (b) Printer/efØebšj
E–PROM keâe DeLe& nw : (c) High–speed large–capacity disk
(a) Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory neF& mheer[ ueepe&–kesâhesefmešer ef[mkeâ
Fjspesyeue Øees«eecesyeue jer[ Deesveueer cesceesjer (d) Plotter/huee@šj
(b) Extended Parasitic Read Only Memory 36. A ball is thrown vertically upward with a
SkeämešW[s[ hewjeefmešerkeâ jer[ Deesveueer cesceesjer velocity of 19.6 m/s. The maximum height it
(c) Extended Polar Read Only Memory attains is :
SkeämešW[s[ heesuej jer[ Deesveueer cesceesjer Skeâ ieWo keâes Thej keâer Deesj 19.6 m/s Jesie mes meerOeer
(d) None of these/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR GÚeuee peelee nw~ Ùen DeefOekeâlece TBÛeeF& leÙe keâjleer nw–
29. A shared network within an organization to (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(a) 4.9 m (b) 9.8 m
provide connectivity to the staff is called:
(c) 19.6 m (d) 39.2 m
efkeâmeer mebie"ve kesâ Yeerlej keâeÙe&jle keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW (Staff) 37. As a sailor jumps in the forward direction, the
keâes keâvesefkeäšefJešer (mebÙeespekeâlee) Øeoeve keâjves Jeeues boat moves backwards. This example
shared vesšJeke&â (meePee vesšJeke&â) keâes keânles nQ? illustrates Newton's:
(a) Internet/FCšjvesš (b) Intranet/Fvš^evesš peye Skeâ veeefJekeâ Deeies keâer efoMee ceW ketâolee nw, leye veeJe
(c) Delnet/[suevesš (d) Extranet/Skeämš^evesš heerÚs keâer lejHeâ nš peeleer nw~ Ùen GoenjCe vÙetšve kesâ
30. Who wrote/invented the Linux software? keâewve-mes efveÙece keâes oMee&lee nw?
efkeâmeves ueeFvekeäme mee@heäšJesÙej keâe DeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee? (a) Second Law of Motion/ieefle keâe otmeje efveÙece
(a) Microsoft/ceeF›eâesmeeheäš (b) First and Second Law of Motion
(b) Apple Inc/Shheue Inc ieefle keâe henuee Deewj otmeje efveÙece
(c) IBM/DeeF&.yeer.Sce. (c) Third Law of Motion/ieefle keâe leermeje efveÙece
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) First Law of Motion/ieefle keâe henuee efveÙece
31. Which of the following is NOT a source of 38. The gravitational force between two bodies
methane emission? kept at a distance d is proportional to–
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe, ceerLesve kesâ d otjer hej efmLele oes efheC[eW kesâ ceOÙe ueieves Jeeuee
Glmepe&ve keâe œeesle veneR nw? ieg®lJeerÙe yeue efkeâmekesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw–
(a) Motor vehicles /ceesšj Jeenve (a) 1/d (b) d
(c) 1/d2 (d) d2
(b) Live stocks /heMegOeve 39. 1.0 kilogram force (kgf) is equal to :
(c) Paddy fields /Oeeve kesâ Kesle 1.0 efkeâuees«eece yeue (kgf) yejeyej nw :
(d) Sugarcane fields /ieVes kesâ Kesle
(a) 1.0 kg /1.0 efkeâ«ee.
32. The value of the binary 11111 is :
11111 yeeFvejer keâe ceeve nesiee– (b) 980 dynes/980 [eFve
(a) 2 –1 4
(b) 2 4
(c) 1 N/1 vÙetšve
(c) 25 (d) 25 –1 (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
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40. Silicon is a .............../efmeefuekeâe@ve keäÙee nw? 47. The reason behind the colour of the sea water
(a) metalloid /GheOeeleg being blue is:
(b) metal /Oeeleg
mecegõ peue kesâ veeruee jbie keâe nesves keâe keäÙee keâejCe nw?
(a) refraction of blue light by impurities in the
(c) non-metal /DeOeeleg
sea water /mecegõ peue ceW DeMegæ JemlegDeeW Éeje veerues
(d) noble gas /veesyeue iewme
jbie keâer jesMeveer keâe DeheJele&ve
41. An echo is returned in 3s. What is the distance
of the reflecting surface from the source, (b) scattering of light by water
considering the speed of sound as 342 ms–1? heeveer Éeje jesMeveer keâe efyeKejeJe
Skeâ ØeefleOJeefve 3 meskebâ[ ceW Jeeheme Dee peeleer nw~ Ùeefo (c) refraction of red light by water
OJeefve keâer ieefle 342 ms–1 nw, lees Œeesle mes hejeJele&ve heeveer Éeje ueeue jbie keâe DeheJele&ve
melen keâer otjer efkeâleveer nw? (d) total internal reflection in sea water
(a) 513 m/ 513 ceeršj (b) 644 m/ 644 ceeršj mecegõer heeveer ceW mechetCe& Deebleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve
(c) 342 m/ 342 ceeršj (d) 171 m/ 171 ceeršj 48. Who among the following scientists postulated
the Law of Constant Proportions ?
42. Illumination level is measured in terms of
Øeoerheve mlej efkeâme ™he ceW ceehee peelee nw? efvecveefueefKele Jew%eeefvekeâeW ceW mes efkeâmeves efmLej Devegheele kesâ
(a) Flux/heäuekeäme (b) Volt/Jeesuš efveÙece keâes Øeefleheeefole efkeâÙee Lee?
(c) Amphere/SefcheÙej (d) Ohm/Deesÿe (a) Antoine Lavoisier/SbšesÙeve uesJeesSpej
43. When electricity is passed through an aqueous (b) Joseph Proust/peesmesheâ ØeeGmš
solution of Sodium Chloride (brine), it (c) Robert Boyle/je@yeš& yee@Ùeue
decomposes to form : (d) Jacques Charles/pewkeäme Ûeeume&
peye meesef[Ùece keäueesjeF[ kesâ peueerÙe (vecekeâerve) Ieesue kesâ 49. Who discovered Protons?
yeerÛe mes efyepeueer heeefjle keâer peeleer nw lees efvecve ceW mes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmeves Øeesše@ve keâer Keespe keâer Leer?
efkeâme ™he ceW efJeIeefšle nes peeleer nw– (a) James Chadwick /pescme Ûew[efJekeâ
(a) NaOH + H2 + Cl2 (b) NaOH + H2 + O2 (b) John Dalton /pee@ve [eušve
(c) NaOH + HCl + H2 (d) NaOH + H2 + N2 (c) Ernest Rutherford /Svexmš jojheâes[&
44. What is the fuse rating of 10HP, 3 phase 415V (d) Eugen Goldstein /Ùetpeerve ieesu[mšerve
squirrel cage inductor motor :
50. High purity metal can be obtained by using:
10 HP ef$ekeâuee 415 Jeesuš Jeeueer efhebpejer ØesjCe ceesšj
efkeâmekesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ peefjS Oeeleg keâer GÛÛe Megælee Øeehle
keâe heäÙetpe jsefšbie keäÙee nesieer?
keâer pee mekeâleer nw?
(a) 15 A
(b) 35 A (a) Thermite process /LejceeFš Øeef›eâÙee
(c) 25 A (b) Carbon reduction /keâeye&ve vÙetveerkeâjCe
(d) None of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) Hydrogen reduction /neF[^espeve vÙetveerkeâjCe
45. Which of the following is NOT a renewable (d) Electrolytic reduction
source of energy ? efJeÅegle - DeheIešveer vÙetveerkeâjCe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Tpee& keâe 51. The expression for the transconductance (gm) of
œeesle veneR nw? a JFET is :
(a) Wind energy/heJeve Tpee& JFET kesâ Gòeje Ûeeuekeâlee keâe JÙebpekeâ nw–
(b) Geothermal energy/YetleeheerÙe Tpee& V 
(c) Energy from fossils/peerJeeMceeW mes Tpee& (a) g m = g mo 1 −  GS 
 VP 
(d) Solar energy/meewj Tpee& 3/ 2
46. Ammonia is prepared commercially by the:   V 
(b) g m = g mo 1 −  GS  
DeceesefveÙee keâe JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ efvecee&Ce efkeâme Øeef›eâÙee mes   VP  
neslee nw?  V 
(a) Oswald process/DeesmeJeeu[ Øeef›eâÙee (c) g m = g mo 1 − GS 
 VP 
(b) Hall process/ne@ue Øeef›eâÙee 2
(c) Contact process/keâe@všskeäš Øeef›eâÙee  V 
(d) g m = g mo 1 − GS 
(d) Haber process/nwyej Øeef›eâÙee  VP 

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52. In a bipolar junction transistor, the current gain (c) proton/Øeesšesve
in common emitter configuration is : (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
efkeâmeer efÉOeÇgJeer š^ebefpemšj ceW GYeÙeefve<" Glmepe&keâ efJevÙeeme 58. Acceptor impurity atoms in a semiconductor
ceW Oeeje ueefyOe nesleer nw– result in new____:
IE IB Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW mJeerkeâejer DeheõJÙe hejceeCeg kesâ
(a) (b)
IC IC heefjCeecemJe™he veÙee_____neslee nw-
IC IE (a) wide energy band/JeeF[ Svepeea yeQ[
(c) (d)
IB IB (b) narrow energy band/mebkeâje Tpee& yeQ[
53. A PIN diode is– (c) discrete energy level just below conduction
PIN [eÙees[ neslee nw– level/kebâ[keäMeve mlej kesâ "erkeâ Thej Demelele Tpee& mlej
(a) A metal semiconductor point-contact diode (d) discrete energy level just above valency
Skeâ Oeeleg Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ efyebog-mebheke&â [eÙees[ level/JesueWmeer mlej kesâ "erkeâ Thej Demelele Tpee& mlej
(b) A microwave mixer diode 59. The active materials of a nickel-iron battery are
Skeâ met#celejbie Ùeespekeâ [eÙees[ efvekeâue ueewn yewšjer ceW meef›eâÙe heoeLe& nw–
(c) Often used as a mircowave detector (a) nickel hydroxide/efveefkeâue neF[^e@keämeeF[
Dekeämej Skeâ met#celejbie mebmetÛekeâ kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegkeäle (b) 21% solution of KOH/KOH keâe 21% Ieesue
(d) Suitable for use as a microwave switch (c) powdered iron and its oxide
Skeâ met#celejbie kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle ueewn ÛetCe& SJeb Fmekesâ Dee@keämeeF[
54. In a bridge rectifier the input and output (d) all of the above/Ghejeskeäle meYeer
connections are interchanged. What will 60. Arsenic mixes with ............. to form a N–type
happen if supply is switched on: semiconductor :
Skeâ mesleg jsefkeäšheâeÙej ceW efveefJe° SJeb efveie&le DeeyebOeve Deemexefvekeâ...............kesâ meeLe efceuekeâj N–Øekeâej keâe
yeoues peeles nQ~ Deehetefle& keâes efmJeÛe Dee@ve keâjves hej keäÙee Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ yeveelee nw–
Ieefšle nesiee? (a) Phosphorus/Heâe@mHeâesjme
(a) DC output will be very low (b) Germanium/pecexefveÙece
DC efveie&le yengle efvecve nesiee
(c) Aluminium/SuÙegceerefveÙece
(b) DC output reduces to half the rated values
DC efveie&le jsšs[ ceeve mes Ieškeâj DeeOee nes peeÙesiee (d) Gallium/iewefueÙece
(c) All the diodes will get over heated 61. The main disadvantage with Nickel-Cadmium
meYeer [eÙees[dme Deefle Gef<cele nes peeÙeWies cells is
(d) Causes short circuit/Mee@š& meefke&âš nes peeÙesiee efveefkeâue–kewâ[efceÙece mesue kesâ meeLe cegKÙe vegkeâmeeve nw–
55. A SCHOTTKY diode is a: (a) They have a high-energy density
Mee@škeâer [eÙees[ nw– Gvekesâ heeme Skeâ GÛÛe–Tpee& IevelJe nw~
(a) Both minority and majority carrier diode (b) They can be recharged more times than other
DeuhemebKÙekeâ leLee yengmebKÙekeâ kewâefjÙej [eÙees[ oesveeW types of rechargeable batteries
(b) Minority carrier device DevÙe Øekeâej keâer efjÛeepexyeue yewšjer keâer leguevee cebs GvnW
DeuhemebKÙekeâ kewâefjÙej ef[JeeFme DeefOekeâ yeej efjÛeepe& efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(c) Fast recovery diode/heâemš efjkeâJejer [eÙees[ (c) They have to be fully discharged before
(d) Majority carrier device recharging, because they suffer from a
yengmebKÙekeâ kewâefjÙej ef[JeeFme memory effect/efjÛeepe& keâjves mes henues GvnW hetjer lejn
56. Avalanche breakdown occurs at a reverse bias mes Úgóer osveer nesieer, keäÙeeWefkeâ Jes mce=efle ØeYeeJe mes «emle nQ~
voltage of : (d) All the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
SJeueebÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve.............kesâ heMÛe yeeÙeefmele Jeesušlee 62. A freshly painted layer may be dried
hej nesleer nw – electronically by ...........
Skeâ leepeer heWš keâer ieF& Skeâ melen keâes efkeâmekesâ Éeje
(a) 2 – 4 V (b) 4 – 6 V
(c) 6 – 8 V (d) 8 – 10 V Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâueer megKeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
57. The majority carrier in p type semiconductor is (a) Convective heating/mebJenveer heefjlehlelee mes
p Øekeâej kesâ mesceerkebâ[keäšj ceW cespee@efjšer kewâefjÙej nw- (b) Induction heating/Øesefjle lehlelee
(a) electron/Fueskeäš^e@ve (c) Dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle heefjlehlelee
(b) hole/efÚõ (d) Emissive heating/Glmepe&keâ heefjlehlelee mes
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63. Which of the following is the range of the (a) Mebš Heâeru[ efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe
efficiency of a welding motor generator? (b) DeecexÛej efveÙeb$eCe efJeefOe
Jesefu[bie ceesšj pesvejsšj keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes o#elee keâer (c) SCR Éeje DC ceesšj keâes ieefle efveÙeb$eCe
keäÙee jWpe nw? (d) Heâeru[ [eFJeš&j efJeefOe
(a) 90 to 95% (b) 80 to 90% 69. The__generator has poorest voltage regulation.
(c) 50 to 60% (d) 30 to 45%
_____peefve$e keâe Jeesušspe efveÙeceve meyemes Kejeye neslee nw~
64. For defining the standard meter, wavelength of
which material is considered? (a) Series / ßesCeer
ceevekeâ ceeršj keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjves nsleg, efkeâme heoeLe& kesâ (b) Shunt / heeMJe& (Mebš)
lejbieowOÙe& keâes meb%eeve ceW efueÙee peelee nw– (c) Compound / mebÙegkeäle
(a) Neon/efveÙee@ve (b) Krypton/ef›eâhše@ve (d) Over-compound / DeefOemebÙegkeäle
(c) Helium/nerefueÙece (d) Xenon/pesveeve 70. Which of the following statements regarding
65. In DC generator, which type of electricity is repulsion-start induction motor is incorrect?
DC peefve$e cebs, DeecexÛej cebs keâewve mes Øekeâej keâe efJeÅegle Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce DeejbYe ØesjCeer ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecve ceW mes
GlheVe neslee nw? keâewve-mee keâLeve DemelÙe nw–
(a) DC (a) It requires more maintenance of commutator
(b) AC and other mechanical devices
(c) AC and DC FmeceW efokeäheefjJeleea Deewj DevÙe Ùeebef$ekeâ GhekeâjCeeW kesâ
(d) No electricity is produced in the armature DeefOekeâ jKejKeeJe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
DeecexÛej cebs keâesF& efJeÅegle GlheVe vener nesleer nw~ (b) It makes quite a bit of noise on starting
66. What is the effect of armature flux on the main Ùen DeejbYe nesles meceÙe keâeheâer DeeJeepe keâjlee nw
field?/cegKÙe #es$e ceW DeecexÛej heäuekeäme keâe ØeYeeJe keäÙee
(c) In fractional horse power motors, it has
neslee nw? replaced the capacitor motors
(a) cross magnetizing only/kesâJeue efleÙe&keâ Ûegcyekeâve DeebefMekeâ DeMJeMeefkeäle ceesšjeW ceW Fmeves mebOeeefj$e ceesšjeW keâes
(b) demagnetizing only/kesâJeue efJeÛegcyekeâve ØeeflemLeeefhele keâj efoÙee nw
(c) cross magnetizing as well as demagnetizing
(d) It is not easy reversed
efleÙe&keâ Ûegcyekeâve kesâ meeLe-meeLe efJeÛegcyekeâve
(d) neither cross nor demagnetizing
Fmes menpelee mes Gl›eâefcele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
ve lees efleÙe&keâ ve ner efJeÛegcyekeâve 71. The speed of a DC motor is
67. In which type of compound generator the Skeâ DC ceesšj keâer ieefle nw–
terminal voltage rises with application of load so (a) Directly proportional to back emf and
that its full load voltage exceeds its no load inversely proportional to flux
voltage–/efkeâme lejn kesâ keâcheeGb[ pesvejsšj ceW, uees[ kesâ yewkeâ emf kesâ meceevegheeleer Deewj Heäuekeäme kesâ JÙetl›eâceevegheeleer
Fmlesceeue kesâ keâejCe šefce&veue Jeesušspe yeÌ{lee nw leeefkeâ (b) inversely proportional to back emf and
Gmekeâe hegâue uees[ Jeesušspe vees uees[ Jeesušspe mes yeÌ{ peeS– directly proportional to flux
(a) Flat Compound Generator yew keâ emf kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer Deewj Heäuekeäme kesâ meceevegheeleer
heäuewš keâcheeGb[ pesvesjsšj (c) Directly proportional to emf and to flux
(b) Under Compound Generator emf Deew j Heäuekeäme kesâ meceevegheeleer
Deb[j keâcheeGb[ pesvesjsšj (d) Inversely proportional to emf and to flux
(c) Series Compound Generator emf Deewj Heäuekeäme kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer
meerjerpe keâcheeGb[ pesvesjsšj 72. In d.c. machines, the armature reaction m.m.f. is
(d) Over Compound Generator [er.meer. ceesšj ceW, DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Sce.Sce.Sheâ...........
DeesJej keâcheeGb[ pesvesjsšj neslee nw~
68. efoÙee ieÙee efÛe$e keäÙee oMee&lee nw? (a) stationary with respect to armature
DeecexÛej kesâ mecyevOe ceW efmLej
(b) rotating with respect to stator
mšsšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW Iete|Cele
(c) stationary with respect to stator
mšsšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW efmLej
(d) rotating with respect to brushes
yeÇMe kesâ mecyevOe ceW Iete|Cele
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73. The current drawn by the a 230V DC motor of 79. Standardization of potentiometer is done in
armature resistance 0.5Ω Ω and back emf 200 V is: order that, they become:
Skeâ 230V keâer [er.meer. ceesšj Éeje KeeRÛeer ieF& Oeeje efJeYeJeceeheer keâe ceevekeâerkeâjCe Fme ›eâce ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw
efpemekeâe DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.5Ω Ω nw Deewj heeÕe& F&.Sce.SHeâ. leeefkeâ Jes yeve peeSB–
200V nw~ (a) accurate/mešerkeâ
(a) 60 (b) 40 (b) precise/Megæ
(c) 600 (d) 660 (c) accurate and direct reading
74. The direction of rotation of a DC shunt motor is mešerkeâ SJeb meerOee hee"Ÿeebkeâ
reversed by..............
(d) accurate and precise/mešerkeâ SJeb Megæ
[er.meer. heeMJe&heLe (Mebš) ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee efkeâme
80. Following are some facts related to PMMC
efJeefOe ceW Guše efkeâÙee peelee nw– instruments :
(a) reversing armature connections 1. It measures only average values.
DeecexÛej keâveskeäMeve keâer efoMee keâes Guše keâj 2. Scale is linear.
(b) interchanging the armature and field 3. Spring is used for controlling torque.
connection 4. Damping torque is usually provided by Air
DeecexÛej Deewj heâeru[ keâveskeäMeve keâes Deeheme ceW yeouekeâj friction Damping.
(c) adding resistance to the field circuit Out of these:-
heâeru[ heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe peesÌ[keâj ef vecve leLÙe PMMC Ùeb$eeW mes mebyebefOele nQ:-
(d) reversing supply connections 1. Ùen kesâJeue Deewmele ceeveeW keâe ceeheve keâjlee nw
mehueeF& keâveskeäMeve keâes Guše keâj 2. Fmekeâe hewceevee jsKeerÙe nw
75. Out door switchgear is generally used for 3. yeueeIetCe& efveÙeb$eCe nsleg efmØebie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
voltage beyond : 4. DeJecebove yeueeIetCe& JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce DeJecebove Éeje Øeoeve
Deeceleewj mes DeeGš[esj efmJeÛeefieÙej .............. mes pÙeeoe efkeâÙee peelee nw
Jeesušlee kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ FveceW mes:-
(a) 11 kV/11 kesâJeer (b) 33 kV/33 kesâJeer (a) 1 and 3 are correct/1 Deewj 3 mener nQ
(c) 66 kV/66 kesâJeer (d) 132 kV/132 kesâJeer (b) 1, 2 and 3 are correct/1, 2 SJeb 3 mener nQ
76. Wheatstone Bridge is best suited for (c) 2 and 4 are correct/2 SJeb 4 mener nQ
measurment of : (d) 1, 2 and 4 are correct/1, 2 SJeb 4 mener nQ
Jneršmšesve efyeÇpe keâe meJee&efOekeâ ØeÙeesie efkeâmekesâ ceeheve kesâ 81. A loss less transmission line having surge
efueS neslee nw– impedance loading of 2280 MW is provided
(a) Low resistances/efvecve ØeeflejesOe with a uniformly distributed series capacitive
(b) Medium resistances/meeceevÙe ØeeflejesOe compensation of 30%. Then SIL of the
compensated transmission line will be–
(c) High resistances/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe
Skeâ neefve jefnle Øes<eCe ueeF&ve efpemekeâe Øeeslkeâ<e& ØeefleyeeOee
(d) Insulation resistance of cables
kesâyeue keâe FbmeguesMeve ØeeflejesOe ueesef[bie 2280 MW nw~ Fme Øes#eCe ueeFve ceW meceeve ™he
77. In a Cathode Ray Tube, the focussing anode is
mes efJemle=le ßeb=Keueelcekeâ 30³ Oeeefjlee #eeflehetefle& keâe
located ØeeJeOeeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ leye Fme mechetefle& Øes#eCe ueeFve
kewâLees[-efkeâjCe veefuekeâe ceW, heâeskeâme Ssvees[ keâneB ueiee neslee nw? keâer Øeeslkeâ<e& ØeefleyeeOee uees[ (Yeej) efkeâlevee nesiee–
(a) after accelerating anode/lJejkeâ Svees[ kesâ yeeo (a) 1835 MW (b) 2280 MW
(b) between pre-accelerating and accelerating (c) 2725 MW (d) 3275 MW
anodes/hetJe&-lJejkeâ Deewj lJejkeâ Svees[es kesâ yeerÛe 82. The function of measurement system is/are.......
(c) before pre-accelerating anode ceeheve ØeCeeueer keâe keâeÙe& keäÙee neslee nw-
hetJe&-lJejkeâ Svees[ kesâ henues (a) indicating function/metÛekeâ Heâueve
(d) just after electron-gun /Fueskeäš^e@ve ieve kesâ "erkeâ yeeo (b) recording function/efjkeâe@ef[Ëie Heâueve
78. Thermistors are made of ..........
Lee|cemšj..............mes yeves nesles nQ~ (c) controlling function/efveÙeb$eCe Heâueve
(a) pure metals/Megæ Oeeleg (d) indicating, recording and controlling function
(b) pure insulators/Megæ efJeÅeglejesOekeâ mebkesâle keâjvee, efjkeâe@ef[Ëie Deewj efveÙeb$eCe Heâueve
(c) sintered mixtures and metallic oxides 83. Maxwell’s bridge is used for measurement of
efvemeeefole efceßeCe Deewj cesšeefuekeâ Dee@keämeeF[ inductance of/cewkeämeJesue efyeÇpe keâe GheÙeesie .............
(d) pure semiconductor/Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ ØesjkeâlJe kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
88
 (a) low Q coils/efvecve Q kegâC[ueer 89. The current through an inductance follows :
(b) medium Q coils/ceOÙece Q kegâC[ueer ØesjCe mes yenves Jeeueer Oeeje......keâe heeueve keâjleer nw~
(c) high Q coils/GÛÛe Q kegâC[ueer (a) A linear growth/Skeâ jsKeerÙe yeÌ{vee
(d) low and medium Q coils (b) A linear decay/Skeâ jsKeerÙe #eÙe
efvecve leLee ceOÙece Q kegâC[ueer (c) An exponential decay/Skeâ SkeämeheesvesveefMeDeue #eÙe
84. In a balanced 3–phase 400V circuit, the line (d) An exponential growth
current is 115.5A when the power is measured Skeâ SkeäheesvesveefMeDeue yeÌ{vee
by two wattmeter method, one meter reads 90. A parallel combination of capacitance C and
40kW and the other zero. What is the power resistance R is connected in series with
factor of the load inductance L and small resistance r. Under
Skeâ meblegefuele 3–Hesâpe 400V heefjheLe ceW, ueeFve keâjWš what condition will the circuit be non–reactive?
115.5A nw~ peye Meefkeäle oes Jeešceeršj efJeefOe mes ceehee Skeâ meceeveevlej mebÙeesefpele mebOeeefj$e C leLee ØeeflejesOe R,
peelee nw lees Skeâ Jeešceeršj 40kW Deewj otmeje MetvÙe oslee ßesCeer ceW ØesjkeâlJe L leLee Úesše ØeeflejesOe r kesâ meeLe pegÌ[s
nw~ uees[ keâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ keäÙee nw– nQ ~ heefjheLe efkeâme Mele& kesâ meeLe non–reactive heefjheLe
(a) 1 (b) 0.5 nesiee?
(c) 0.6 (d) 0.8 (a) C = LR (b) C = LR2
2
85. Field weakening control method is used for the (c) C = L/R (d) C = L/R
#es$e ogye&ueve efveÙeb$eCe heæefle efkeâmekesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ keâer 91. A choke coil having resistance RΩ Ω and of
inductance L Henry is shunted by a capacitor
peeleer nw? of C farads. The dynamic impedance of the
(a) below rated speed/efveOee&efjle Ûeeue mes keâce kesâ efueS resonant circuit would be:
(b) above rated speed Skeâ Ûeeskeâ kegâC[ueer efpemekeâe ØeeflejesOe RΩ
Ω nw leLee
efveOee&efjle Ûeeue mes DeefOekeâ kesâ efueS ØesjkeâlJe L Henry nw~ oesveeW keâes mebOeeefj$e C farads
(c) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR Hewâj[ kesâ Éeje MeCš efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Devegveeo heefjheLe keâe
(d) both below rated speed & above rated speed ieeflekeâ ØeefleyeeOee keäÙee nesieer–
efveOee&efjle Ûeeue mes keâce kesâ efueS Deewj efveOee&efjle Ûeeue mes (a) R/LC (b) C/RL
DeefOekeâ kesâ efueS oesveeW (c) L/RC (d) 1/RLC
92. The R–L circuit of the figure is fed from a
86. In FET, the current flow is mainly due to constant magnitude variable frequency
FET ceW Oeeje cegKÙe ™he mes ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~ sinusoidal voltage source Vin. At 100 Hz, the R
(a) Majority carriers/yengmebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW kesâ keâejCe and L element each has a voltage drop Vrms. If
(b) Minority carriers/DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW kesâ keâejCe the frequency of the source is changed to 50Hz,
(c) Both majority carriers & Minority carries then new voltage drop across R is:
yengmebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW kesâ keâejCe Deewj DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Deeke=âefle cebs R–L heefjheLe keâes DeÛej heefjceeCe, Ûej
Jeenkeâ DeeJe=efòe pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Jeesušspe œeesle Vin mes Deehetefle& keâer
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR peeleer nw~ 100 Hz hej R Deewj L oesveeW ceW Jeesušspe [^e@he
87. RMS value is related to peak value as: Vrms neslee nw~ Ùeefo œeesle keâer DeeJe=efòe 50Hz yeoue peeS
RMS ceeve heerkeâ ceeve mes mebyebefOele neslee nw- lees R kesâ meeLe Jeesušspe [^e@he...............nesiee :
(a) RMS value = 0.707 × peak value
(b) RMS value = 1/0.707 × peak value
(c) RMS value = 1.414 × peak value
(d) RMS value = 1/1.414 × peak value
88. The instantaneous voltage and current in a
circuit is given by v (t) =20 sin (100t + π/2) V, i 5 3
(a) Vrms (b) Vrms
(t) =10 sin (100t + π/6) A, Power consumed by 8 2
the circuit is 8 3
Skeâ heefjheLe ceW leelkeâeefuekeâ Jeesušspe leLee Oeeje efvecve (c)
5
Vrms (d)
2
Vrms
meceerkeâjCe Éeje oMee&S peeles nQ– 93. The rms value of the voltage u (t) = 3 + 4 cos 3t
v (t) = 20 sin (100t + π/2) V is.............
i (t) = 10 sin (100t + π/6) A Jeesušspe u (t) = 3 + 4 cos 3t kesâ Jeie& ceeOÙe cetue (Deej.
heefjheLe Éeje GheYeesie JÙeÙe Meefòeâ nesieer? Sce. Sme.) keâe ceeve efkeâlevee nesiee ?
(a) 200 W (b) 100 W (a) √17 V (b) 5 V
(c) 50 W (d) 50 2 W (c) 7 V (d) (3 + 2 √2) V
89
94. A resistor of 100Ω Ω is connected in series with a veerÛes oMee&Ùes ieÙes efÛe$e kesâ Devegmeej 2a ceer. uebyeeF& Jeeueer
µF capacitor at 50Hz, 200V supply. What is
50µ Yegpee kesâ efkeâmeer Jeie& kesâ keWâvõ hej ueieves Jeeuee ÛegcyekeâerÙe
the phase angle and power factor?
yeue keäÙee nesiee?
100ΩΩ keâe ØeeflejesOe ßesCeer ceW 50µ
µF kesâ mebOeeefj$e kesâ meeLe
50Hz, 200V keâer Deehetefle& mes peg[ Ì e ngDee nQ, Hesâpe keâesCe
Deewj heeJej iegCeebkeâ keäÙee nw?
(a) 32.480, 0.6365 (b) 32.480, 0.8435
0
(c) 36.68 , 0.5370 (d) 32.480, 0.5370
(a) [(√2I)/πa] A/m (b) [I/πa] A/m
95. The total electric and magnetic intensities E and
(c) [πa/I] A/m (d) [(√2πI)/a2] A/m
H respectively are related for a uniform plane
101. Copper, Silver, Diamond are examples of :
wave as :
kegâue JewÅegle Deewj ÛegcyekeâerÙe leer›elee ceW ›eâceMe: E Deewj H leeByee, Ûeeboer, nerje Deeefo efkeâmekesâ GoenjCe nw–
nw Ùen Ùetveerheâece& huesve JesJe ceW efkeâme Øekeâej mecyeefvOele nw– (a) Diamagnetic substance/[eF&cewivesefškeâ heoeLe&
E (b) Paramagnetic substances/hewjecewivesefškeâ heoeLe&
(a) EH =∈0 (b) = µ 0 ∈0
H (c) Ferromagnetic substance/Hewâjescewivesefškeâ heoeLe&
E µ0 (d) Ferromagnetic substances/Hewâjercewivesefškeâ heoeLe&
(c) = (d) EH = µ 0
H ∈0 102. Two capacitors of capacitances 3µ µF and 6µ µF in
96. Two uncoupled 3 H inductors are connected in series will have a total capacitance of :
parallel. Their total inductance is : ßesCeer ceW 3 µF Deewj 6 µF Oeeefjlee kesâ oes mebOeeefj$eeW keâer
oes DeÙegeficele 3H Øesjkeâ meceeveevlej ceW peesÌ[s ieS nQ~ kegâue Oeeefjlee nesieer–
Gvekeâe kegâue ØesjkeâlJe nw- (a) 9 µF/9 µF (b) 2 µF/2 µF
(a) 1.5 H (b) 6 H
(c) 18 µF/18 µF (d) 24 µF/24 µF
(c) 6 H (d) 3 H
97. A magnetizing force of 800 AT/m will produce 103. What happens to current flow in a capacitive
a flux density of _____ in air: circuit when the DC voltage across the capacitor
Skeâ 800 AT/m keâe ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue nJee ceW Skeâ is approximately equal to the source voltage?
heäuekeäme IevelJe Glheeefole keâjsiee– peye mebOeeefj$e ceW [er.meer. Jeesušlee ueieYeie œeesle Jeesušlee
(a) 0.5 Wb/m2 (b) 1 Wb/m2 kesâ yejeyej nes peeleer nw, lees Oeeefjlee heefjheLe ceW Oeeje
(c) 10 mWb/m 2
(d) 1 mWb/m2 ØeJeen kesâ meeLe keäÙee Ieefšle neslee nw?
98. If λ is the flux linkage of a coil and I is the (a) Current flow is optimized
current through the coil then inductance of the Oeeje ØeJeen keâe Devegketâueve neslee nw
coil is:
(b) Little current flows
Ùeefo λ kegâC[ueer keâe heäuekeäme efuekeWâpe nw leLee I kegâC[ueer
yengle keâce Oeeje keâe ØeJeen neslee nw
mes neskeâj ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje leye kegâC[ueer keâe
(c) Current flow is maximum at the source
ØesjkeâlJe nw–
œeesle hej Oeeje ØeJeen DeefOekeâlece neslee nw
(a) L = i2 λ (b) L = i/λ
(d) Current flow is maximum at the capacitor
(c) L = λ/i (d) L = iλ
99. The dielectric strength of rubber is 30000 mebOeeefj$e hej Oeeje ØeJeen DeefOekeâlece neslee nw
V/mm at frequency of 50 Hz. What is the 104. Thevenin equivalent of the above circuit will be
thickness of insulation required on an electrical Thej efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe keâe LesJesefveve meceleguÙe nesiee
conductor at 33 kV to sustain the breakdown?
50 H keâer DeeJe=efle hej jyej keâer hejeJewÅegle meeceLÙe&
30000 nw~ Skeâ efJeÅegle Ûeeuekeâ ceW JÙeJeOeeve keâes heesef<ele
keâjves kesâ efueS jesOeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâ ceesšeF& keäÙee nesieer?
(a) 0.825 cm (b) 0.8 mm
(c) 1.0 cm (d) 1.1 mm
100. Magnetising force at the centre of a square,
each arm of 2a m length shown below is given
as............
90
 (a) 2.5A (b) 2A
(c) 10A (d) 0.5A
108. Determine the value of the current i for the
circuit shown below.
veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW i keâe ceeve nw-

(a) 32mA (b) 25mA

(c) 20mA (d) 30mA
109. For a network Thevenin equivalent is given by
Vth = 10V and Rth = 50Ω Ω. If this network is
shunted by another 50Ω Ω ...........at load. What is
the new Thevenin equivalent of the network ?
Skeâ vesšJeke&â keâe LewJeefveve leguÙeebkeâ Vth = 10 V leLee
Rth = 50Ω Ω nw~ Ùeefo Fme vesšJeke&â keâes otmejs 50Ω Ω kesâ
meeLe MeCšs[ efkeâÙee peelee nw Deye vesšJekeâ& keâe veÙee
LewJeefveve leguÙeebkeâ vesšJeke&â nesiee–
105. The current in 3KΩ resistors in figure–
Deeke=âefle ceW 3KΩ ØeeflejesOekeâ ceW Oeeje nesieer– (a) 5V, 50Ω (b) 5V, 25Ω
(c) 10V, 50Ω (d) 10V, 25Ω
110. The temperature coefficient of resistance of a
material is given as :
efkeâmeer heoeLe& kesâ ØeeflejesOe leehe iegCeebkeâ keâes efkeâme Øekeâej
JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Rt − R0 R0 − R t
(a) (b)
R 0 ( t 2 − t1 ) R t ( t1 − t 2 )
Rt Rt − R0
(c) (d)
(a) 10 mA (b) 12 mA R 0 ( t 2 − t1 ) R 0 ( t1 − t 2 )
(c) 6 mA (d) 5 mA 111. A straight conductor of circular cross-section
106. Kirchhoff's second law is based on law of carries a current. Which one of the following
conservation of statements is true in this regard ?
efkeâjÛee@Heâ keâe otmeje efveÙece –––––– kesâ Devegj#eCe Je=òeekeâej DevegØemLe heefjÛÚso Jeeuee mejue Ûeeuekeâ, Oeeje
kesâ efveÙece hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ keâes Jenve keâjlee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Fme mebyebOe ceW
(a) charge / DeeJesMe (b) energy / Tpee& keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(c) momentum / mebJesie (d) mass / õJÙeceeve (a) No face acts on the conductor at any point
107. In the shown in figure the voltage at the node B efkeâmeer Yeer efyebog hej Ûeeuekeâ hej keâesF& yeue keâeÙe& veneR
with respect to node D is calculated to be 15V.
keâjsiee~
Then the current in 30Ω Ω resitor will be:
(b) An axial fore acts on the conductor tending to
vees[ D kesâ mebyebOe ceW vees[ B ceW, Jeesušspe efÛe$e ceW
increase its length
efoKeeÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW 15V keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw, Ûeeuekeâ hej ueieves Jeeuee De#eerÙe yeue Fmekesâ uebyeeF& keâes
lees 30Ω
Ω ØeeflejesOe ceW Oeeje nesieer-
yeÌ{elee nw~
91
 (c) A radial force acts away from the axis 116. The electrical unit of Nuclear energy is
tending to reduce its cross-section hejceeCeg Tpee& keâer efJeÅegle FkeâeF& keäÙee nw?
De#e kesâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeuee Skeâ (a) Curie (b) MeV
ef$epÙeerÙe yeue Fmekesâ heefjÛÚso keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ (c) MW (d) KW
(d) A redial force acts a way form the axis 117. The most common solar cells used in
tending to reduce its cross-section commercially available solar panels are
manufactured using which of the following
De#e kesâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeuee Skeâ
elements?/JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ ™he mes GheueyOe meesuej hewveue
ef$epÙeerÙe yeue Fmekesâ heefjÛÚso keâes keâce keâjlee nw~
ceW Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeues meyemes meeceevÙe meesuej mesume keâe
112. A closed surface encloses the point charge Q
efvecee&Ce efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme lelJe mes efkeâÙee peelee nw?
and has a medium with permittivity of free
space ε 0 Then the Gauss's law should not be (a) Germanium/pecexefveÙece
represented by–– (b) Aluminium/SuÙegceerefveÙece
Skeâ yebo he=‰Yeeie ceW efyebog Ûeepe& Q meefcceefuele nw Deewj (c) Silicon/efmeefuekeâe@ve
cegòeâ #es$e ε0 keâer heejiecÙelee kesâ meeLe Skeâ ceeOÙece nw~ (d) Carbon/keâeye&ve
efHeâj iee@me efmeæeble keâes efkeâmekesâ odJeeje oMee&Ùee veneR peevee 118. A synchronous motor can be operated at
different power factors by changing the
ÛeeefnS? excitation over excited synchronous motors
(a) ∇ × E = Q/ ε 0 operate at/Gòespevee (excitation) yeouekeâj,
Q efmev›eâesveme ceesšj keâes efJeefYeVe hee@Jej hewâkeäšj hej mebÛeeefuele
(b) ∫ E.ds =
ε0 efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ DeesJej-SkeämeeFšs[ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj
(c) ∇.E = Q / εo efvecve ceW mes efkeâme hej mebÛeeefuele keâjles nw?
(d) None of the other options/FveceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR (a) unity power factor/Ùetefvešer hee@Jej hewâkeäšj
113. If 2.2 m long conductor has a cross sectional (b) zero power factor/MetvÙe hee@Jej hewâkeäšj
2
area of 0.025 m and resistance of 5 ohms, find (c) leading power factor/ueeref[bie hee@Jej hewâkeäšj
its resistivity : (d) lagging power factor/uewefiiebie hee@Jej hewâkeäšj
Ùeefo efkeâmeer 2.2 m uecyes Ûeeuekeâ keâe DevegØemLe keâeš keâe 119. The feeder size is mainly based on
#es$eheâue 0.025 m2 SJeb ØeeflejesOe 5 Deesÿe nw, lees Gmekeâer heâer[j meeF]pe cegKÙe ™he mes efkeâme hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw?
ØeeflejesOekeâlee %eele keâerefpeS– (a) system voltage/efmemšce Jeesušspe
(a) 0.072 ohm m/0.072 Deesÿe ceer (b) load current/uees[ keâjWš
(b) 0.057 ohm m/0.057 Deesÿe ceer (c) location of distribution transformer
(c) 0.58 ohm m/0.58 Deesÿe ceer efJelejCe š^ebmeheâece&j keâer DeJeefmLeefle
(d) 0.67 ohm m/0.67 Deesÿe ceer (d) system frequency/efmemšce keâer DeeJe=efòe
114. If 1 A current flows in a circuit, the number of 120. Read the following statements and choose the
CORRECT answer.
electrons flowing through this circuit is:
ef vecveefueefKele keâLeveeW keâes heÌ{W Deewj mener Gòej ÛegveW~
Ùeefo Skeâ heefjheLe ceW 1 A efJeÅegle Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw,
(i) The dummy coils are placed on a wave-
Fme heefjheLe mes neskeâj ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeues Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer wound armature when the ratio of
mebKÙee nesieer– commutator bar and slot is a whole
(a) 0.625 × 1019 (b) 1.6 × 1019 number./[ceer keâe@Fume keâes JesJe-JeeGb[ DeecexÛej hej
(c) 1.6 × 10–19 (d) 0.625 × 10–19 jKee peelee nw peye keâcÙegšsšj yeej Deewj muee@š keâe
115. Electric field intensity at any point is equal to : Devegheele Skeâ hetCe& mebKÙee neslee nw~
efkeâmeer efyevog hej efJeÅegle #es$e keâer Øeyeuelee : (ii) The dummy coils are placed on a wave
wound armature when number of coil side per
(a) Potential gradient at that point
slot per layer is a multiple of pole pair/[ceer
Gme efyebog hej efJeYeJe ØeJeCelee kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw
keâe@Fume keâes JesJe-JeeG[ DeecexÛej hej jKee peelee nw peye
(b) Potential at that point
Øeefle muee@š Øeefle uesÙej keâe@Fue meeF[ keâer mebKÙee heesue
Gme efyevog hej efJeYeJe kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw Ùegice (hewj) keâe iegCekeâ neslee nw~
(c) Potential difference at that point (a) (i) is TURE and (ii) is FALSE
Gme efyebog hej efJeYeJeevlej kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw (i) mener nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw
(d) Work done at that point (b) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is FALSE
Gme efyebog hej efkeâÙes ieS keâeÙe& kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw (i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw
92
 (c) (i) is TURE and (ii) is TRUE 127. Which among the following is best suited for
(i) mener nw Deewj (ii) mener nw high starting torque with less inrush current by
(d) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is TRUE adding suitable external resistance?
(i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) mener nw GheÙeg òeâ yee¢e ØeeflejesOe peesÌ[keâj keâce FvejMe keâjWš kesâ
121. If only the ends of a fluorescent lamp glows, meeLe GÛÛe mšeefšËie še@k] e&â kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
what does it indicate?/Ùeefo Skeâ heäueesjmeWš uewche kesâ keâewve-mee meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw?
kesâJeue efmejeW hej Øeoerheve neslee nw, lees Ùen keäÙee Fbefiele (a) squirrel cage induction motor
keâjlee nw? mkeäJejue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
(a) A defective choke/Skeâ oes<ehetCe& Ûeeskeâ (b) Shaded pole induction motor
(b) A defective tube/Skeâ oes<ehetCe& šŸetye Mes[s[ heesue Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
(c) A short-circuited starter/Skeâ Mee@š&-meefke&âšs[ mšeš&j (c) Split phase induction motor
(d) A defective wiring/Skeâ oes<ehetCe& JeeÙeefjbie efmhueš ]hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
122. How many switches are required to control (d) wound rotor induction motor
three series connected lamps in a power circuit? JeeGb[ jesšj Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
efkeâmeer hee@Jej meefke&âš ceW leerve meerjer]pe ceW pegÌ[s uewcheeW keâes 128. If the total power generation output fails to
efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâleves efmJeÛe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee meet the demand, then which of the following
approaches is used to balance generation and
nesleer nw?
demand?/Ùeefo kegâue GheueyOe efyepeueer Glheeove
(a) 6 (b) 2
DeeGšhegš mes ceebie keâer hetefle& veneR nesleer nw, lees Glheeove
(c) 3 (d) 1
123. In cranes, what type of electric drive is used?
Deewj ceebie kesâ yeerÛe meblegueve yeveeves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele
›esâvme ceW, efkeâme Øekeâej keâer efJeÅegle [^eFJe ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw? ceW mes keâewve-mee GheeÙe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Multimotor/ceušerceesšj (a) Load shedding/uees[ Mesef[bie
(b) Universal/ÙetveerJeme&ue (b) Efficient plant operation/hueebš mebÛeeueve ceW o#elee
(c) Group/«eghe (c) Power factor improvement/hee@Jej hewâkeäšj ceW megOeej
(d) Individual/Fv[efJepegDeue (d) Penalizing bulk consumers
124. What is the relationship between Short circuit Leeskeâ GheYeesòeâeDeeW keâes obef[le keâjvee
ratio (SCR) and Synchronous reactance (Xd in 129. Which type of electrical motor is used in
per unit) in a synchronous generator?/Skeâ domestic mixer?/Iejsuet efcekeämej ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâe
efmev›eâesveme pesvejsšj ceW Me@eš& meefke&âš Devegheele (SCR) ef JeÅegle ceesšj ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Deewj efmeb›eâesveme jsDekeäšQme (ØeefleIeele) (Øeefle FkeâeF& ceW Xd) (a) DC series motor/[er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj
kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe keäÙee nw? (b) Pole shaded motor/heesue Mes[s[ ceesšj
(a) SCR = (Xd)3 (b) SCR = Xd (c) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(c) SCR = 1/(Xd) (d) SCR = Xd2 (d) Capacitor motor/kewâhesmeeršj ceesšj
125. The ends comming out from a coil are known
130. If electricity consumption of a refrigerator is
as/Skeâ keäJeeFue mes yeenj Deeves Jeeues efmejeW keâes keäÙee
680 kWh/year and electricity costs 50 paise per
keâne peelee nw? kWh, what will be the electrical expenses for 2
(a) inactive coil/FveSefkeäšJe keäJeeFue years?/Ùeefo efkeâmeer jseføeâpejsšj keâer efyepeueer keâer Kehele
(b) active coil/SefkeäšJe keäJeeFue 680 kWh/Je<e& nw Deewj efyepeueer keâe KeÛe& 50 hewmes Øeefle
(c) coil pitch/keäJeeFue efheÛe kWh nw, lees 2 Je<e& ceW efyepeueer keâe KeÛe& efkeâlevee nesiee?
(d) leads of coil/keäJeeFue keâer ueer[dme (a) ` 2040 (b) ` 340
126. At constant voltage and supply frequency (c) ` 680 (d) ` 1360
which of the following losses in a transformer 131. In oil circuit breakers, insulating oil (e.g.,
remains constant?/efmLej Jeesušspe Deewj mehueeF& transformer oil) is used/Dee@Ùeue meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW,
eføeâkeäJeWmeer hej efkeâmeer š^ebmeheâe@ce&j ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Fvmeguesefšbie Dee@Ùeue (GoenjCe kesâ efueS š^ebmeheâece&j
keâewve-meer #eefle Skeâmeceeve yeveer jnleer nw? Dee@Ùeue) efkeâmeefueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Friction losses/eføeâkeäMeve #eefle (a) to provide lubrication
(b) Windage losses/JeeFb[spe #eefle uÙegefyeÇkesâMeve Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) Copper losses/keâe@hej #eefle (b) as arc quenching medium
(d) Core losses/keâesj #eefle mhegâefue&bie kesâ Meceve keâe ceeOÙece
93
 (c) to provide insulation kg/cu.m nw Deewj keâeÙe&jle Øeefleyeue 1000 kg/sq.cm nw,
FvmeguesMeve Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS lees keâeÙe&jle leveeJe efkeâlevee nesiee?
(d) to provide cooling of contacts (a) 3000 kg (b) 2000 kg
keâe@všskeäšdme keâer ketâefuebie Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS (c) 1500 kg (d) 1000 kg
132. The cause of hunting in synchronous motor is? 137. An 8 pole lap wound D.C machine has 720
efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW nbefšbie keâe keäÙee keâejCe nw? armature conductors; the pole covers 70% of
(a) sudden change in load/uees[ ceW DeÛeevekeâ heefjJele&ve pole pitch. The number of conductors of
compensating winding in each pole face will
(b) use of flywheel/HeäueeF&Jnerue keâe GheÙeesie approximately be :
(c) resonance/Devegveeo Skeâ 8 heesue uewhe JeeGb[ D.C ceMeerve ceW 720 DeecexÛej
(d) use of damper winding/[wchej JeeFbef[bie keâe GheÙeesie kebâ[keäšme& nQ; heesue, heesue efheÛe keâe 70% meceeefJe°
133. The operating speed of an induction motor? keâjlee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ heesue ]Hesâme ceW keâchevmewefšbie JeeFbef[bie kesâ
Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer heefjÛeeueve ieefle? kebâ[keäšme& keâer mebKÙee ueieYeie efkeâleveer nesieer?
(a) Decreases too much with the increase of load (a) 56 conductors per pole/56 keâv[keäšme& Øeefle heesue
uees[ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yengle keâce nes peeleer nw
(b) 14 conductors per pole/14 keâv[keäšme& Øeefle heesue
(b) Increases with the increase of load
(c) 28 conductors per pole/28 keâv[keäšme& Øeefle heesue
uees[ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yengle DeefOekeâ nes peeleer nw
(d) 8 conductors per pole/8 keâv[keäšme& Øeefle heesue
(c) Decreases slightly with the increase of load
uees[ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe LeesÌ[er keâce nes peeleer nw 138. The transformer cores are laminated to?
(d) Remains constant with the increase of load
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâesj efkeâme efueS uewefcevesš[ keâer peeleer nQ?
uees[ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe efmLej yeveer jnleer nw (a) reduce cost/ueeiele keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
134. In a 3 phase induction motor, the three phase (b) simplify is construction
winding is arranged in such a manner in the Fmekesâ efvecee&Ce keâes mejue yeveeves kesâ efueS
slots after 3 phase AC Supply is given, that they (c) reduce hysteresis loss
produce a rotating? efnmšwjsefmeme uee@me keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
Skeâ 3 Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceW leerve Hesâ]pe JeebFef[bie, (d) reduce eddy current loss
muee@šdme ceW Fme Øekeâej JÙeJeefmLele keâer peeleer nw efkeâ 3 Hesâ]pe Ss[er keâjWš uee@me keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
AC Deehetefle& efoS peeves kesâ yeeo, Ùen 139. The place where electrical power produced by
(a) force/yeue keâe IetCe&ve keâj mekeWâ the three phase alternators connected in
(b) eddy current/Ss[er keâjWš keâe IetCe&ve keâj mekeWâ parallel is called?
(c) frequency/DeeJe=efòe keâe IetCe&ve keâj mekeWâ Gme mLeeve keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw peneB leerve Hesâ]pe
(d) magnetic field/ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe IegCe&ve keâj mekeWâ Dee@ušjvesšme& Éeje Glheeefole efJeÅegle Meefòeâ keâes meceeveeblej
135. The transformer, connected to the rated voltage, ceW peesÌ[e peelee nw?
produces humming noise. This is due to? (a) distribution station/ef[efmš^yÙetMeve mšsMeve
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j jsšs[ Jeesušspe mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw, efYeveefYeveenš (b) substation/meyemšsMeve
(nefcbcebie) keâer DeeJee]pe keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâe keäÙee keâejCe nw? (c) generating station/pesvejsefšbie mšsMeve
(a) improper stacking of core (d) transmitting station/š^ebmeefceefšbie mšsMeve
keâesj keâer DevegefÛele mšwefkebâie 140. Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) used as
(b) overloading/DeesJejueesef[bie control apparatus provide which of the
(c) vibration of core/keâesj keâe keâcheve following types of protection?
(d) Short-circuit/Mee@š&-meefke&âš ef veÙeb$ekeâ GhekeâjCe kesâ ®he ceW ØeÙegòeâ efceefveSÛej meefke&âš
136. The overhead line conductor has a cross yeÇskeâme& (MCBs) FmeceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej keâer megj#ee Øeoeve
sectional area of 3 sq.cm. It is supported by keâjlee nw?
level supports of a span of 150 m. If specific (i) Overload protection/DeesJejuees[ mes megj#ee
weight of the conductor is 7800 kg/cu.m and
(ii) Short-circuit protection/Mee@š&-meefke&âš mes megj#ee
the working stress is 1000 kg/sq.cm. the
working tension will be? (a) Both (i) and (ii)/(i) Deewj (ii) oesvees
DeesJejns[ ueeFve kebâ[keäšj keâe ›eâe@me meskeäMeveue #es$e 3 (b) Neither (i) nor (ii)/ve lees (i) Deewj ve ner (ii)
sq.cm nw~ Ùen 150 m kesâ Skeâ mhewve kesâ uesJeue meheesšdme& (c) Only (ii)/kesâJeue (ii)
mes meceefLe&le nw~ Ùeefo kebâ[keäšj keâe efJeefMe° Yeej 7800 (d) Only (i)/kesâJeue (i)
94
141. Which of the following motors are used in Hair 146. The difference between the speed of the
dryers, vacuum cleaners and domestic food rotating magnetic field of an induction motor
processors?/nsÙej [^eÙej, JewkeäÙetce keäueervej Deewj Iejsuet stator, and the shaft rotating speed is?
KeeÅe Øeesmesmej ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ceesšj Skeâ Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ mšsšj kesâ IetCe&ve ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e
ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw? keâer ieefle Deewj MeeHeäš IetCe&ve kesâ yeerÛe keâe Deblej nw?
(a) Torque/še@]ke&â (b) Slip/efmuehe
(a) Permanent magnet synchronous motor
(c) Magnetic field/ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e (d) Force/yeue
hejceeveWš cewivesš efmev›eâesveme ceesšj
147. Luminous intensity is defined as :
(b) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj oerhle leer›elee keâes efkeâme Øekeâej heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) Reluctance motor/efjuekeäšvme ceesšj (a) Luminous flux radiated out per unit solid
(d) Induction motor /Fb[keäMeve ceesšj angle/yeenj efJekeâerCe& efkeâÙee ieÙee ØekeâeMeerÙe Heäuekeäme Øeefle
142. The function of relay in the circuit breaker is? Ùetefveš "esme keâesCe
meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW efjues keâe keâeÙe& keäÙee nw? (b) Luminous flux radiated out per unit volume
(a) to close the contacts when the actuating yeenj efJekeâerCe& efkeâÙee ieÙee ØekeâeMeerÙe Heäuekeäme Øeefle Ùetefveš
quantity reaches a certain predetermined DeeÙeleve
value/peye SskeäÛetSefšbie cee$ee Skeâ efveef§ele hetJe& efveOee&efjle (c) Luminous flux radiated out per unit length
ceeve lekeâ hengBÛeleer nw lees mebhekeâeX keâes yebo keâjvee yeenj efJekeâerCe& efkeâÙee ieÙee ØekeâeMeerÙe Heäuekeäme Øeefle Ùetefveš
(b) to energise the circuit breaker when the uecyeeF&
actuating quantity reaches a certain (d) Luminous flux radiated out per unit square
predetermined value/peye Ske䚟etSefšbie cee$ee Skeâ area/yeenj efJekeâerCe& efkeâÙee ieÙee ØekeâeMeerÙe Heäuekeäme Øeefle
efveefMÛele hetJe& efveOee&efjle ceeve lekeâ hengBÛeleer nw lees meefke&âš Ùetefveš Jeiee&keâej #es$e
yeÇskeâj keâes ef›eâÙeeMeerue keâjvee 148. The value of power factor lies between?
hee@Jej ]Hewâkeäšj keâe ceeve efkeâmekesâ yeerÛe ceW neslee nw?
(c) to limit the arcing current
(a) -1 to 1/-1 mes 1
DeeefkeËâie keâjWš keâes meerefcele keâjvee
(b) infinite to infinite/- Deveble mes Deveble
(d) to turn on and off the circuit breaker
meefke&âš yeÇskeâj keâes Dee@ve Deewj Dee@]Heâ keâjvee (c) -1 to 0/-1 mes 0
(d) 0 to 1/0 mes 1
143. Which of the following power plants use fuels
like uranium, thorium and plutonium? 149. Why is a Synchronous motor called a doubly
excited AC machine?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes hee@Jej hueebš ÙetjsefveÙece, LeesefjÙece
efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâes oesiegveer Gòesefpele (doubly excited)
Deewj huetšesefveÙece pewmes FËOeve keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nQ? AC ceMeerve keäÙeeW keâne peelee nw?
(a) Diesel power plants/[erpeue hee@Jej mebÙeb$e (a) It needs same as normal exciting current
(b) Hydropower plants/peue efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e Fmes meeceevÙe Gòesefpele keâjWš keâer lejn DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw
(c) Thermal power plants/Lece&ue hee@Jej mebÙeb$e (b) Both AC and DC supply must be connected
(d) Nuclear power plants/hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e respectively to armature and field/oesveeW AC
144. A 4 pole, 3 phase, 50 Hz induction motor runs Deewj DC Deehetefle& (mehueeF&) ›eâceMe: DeecexÛej Deewj Heâeru[
at a speed of 1455 r.p.m. speed. The frequency mes pegÌ[er nesveer ÛeeefnS
of the induced e.m.f. in the rotor under this (c) It has two sets of stator poles
condition is? FmeceW mšsšj heesume kesâ oes mesš nesles nQ
4 heesue, 3 Hesâ]pe, 50 Hz Fb[keäMeve ceesšj 1455 r.p.m. (d) It cannot be over excited
keâer ieefle mes Ûeueleer nw~ Fme efmLeefle ceW IetCe&keâ ceW Øesefjle Ùen DelÙeeefOekeâ Gòesefpele veneR nes mekeâleer nw
e.m.f. keâer DeeJe=efòe efkeâleveer nesieer? 150. The main reason for power generation at low
voltage and power transmission at high voltage
(a) 0.06 Hz (b) 3 Hz is?/keâce Jeesušspe hej efyepeueer Glheeove Deewj GÛÛe
(c) 1.5 Hz (d) 0.03 Hz Jeesušspe hej efyepeueer mebÛejCe keâe cegKÙe keâejCe keäÙee nw?
145. In CTS wiring, the cables are run on well
(a) Size of Stator core/mšsšj keâesj keâe Deekeâej
seasoned and straight teak wood batten with a
(b) Limitation of excitation system
thickness not less than?
CTS JeeÙeefjbie ceW, kesâyeume DeÛÚer lejn mes heefjhekeäkeâ
SkeämeeFšsMeve ØeCeeueer keâer meercee
(c) Size of conductors in generator
(Jesue meer]pev[) Deewj meerOeer meeieewve keâer uekeâÌ[er hej ueieeS
pevejsšj ceW kebâ[keäšj keâe Deekeâej
peeles nQ, efpemekeâer ceesšeF& FveceW mes efkeâmemes keâce veneR nesleer nw? (d) Insulation cost of generators increases with
(a) 20 mm (b) 25 mm voltage/pevejsšj kesâ FvmeguesMeve ueeiele Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe
(c) 22 mm (d) 10 mm yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
95
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-1
ANSWER
1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (b) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (a)
41. (a) 42. (a) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. (d) 50. (d)
51. (c) 52. (c) 53. (d) 54. (d) 55. (d) 56. (d) 57. (b) 58. (d) 59. (d) 60. (b)
61. (c) 62. (c) 63. (c) 64. (b) 65. (b) 66. (c) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (a) 70. (c)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (c) 80. (b)
81. (c) 82. (d) 83. (b) 84. (b) 85. (b) 86. (a) 87. (a) 88. (c) 89. (d) 90. (c)
91. (c) 92. (c) 93. (a) 94. (b) 95. (c) 96. (a) 97. (d) 98. (c) 99. (d) 100. (a)
101. (a) 102. (b) 103. (b) 104. (c) 105. (a) 106. (b) 107. (d) 108. (a) 109. (b) 110. (a)
111. (c) 112. (a) 113. (b) 114. (a) 115. (a) 116. (b) 117. (c) 118. (c) 119. (b) 120. (b)
121. (c) 122. (d) 123. (a) 124. (c) 125. (d) 126. (d) 127. (d) 128. (a) 129. (d) 130. (c)
131. (b) 132. (a) 133. (c) 134. (d) 135. (c) 136. (d) 137. (d) 138. (d) 139. (c) 140. (a)
141. (b) 142. (b) 143. (d) 144. (c) 145. (d) 146. (b) 147. (a) 148. (d) 149. (b) 150. (d)

SOLUTION
1. (b) Fceejle Leer efpemekeâer uecyeeF& 45.71 ceeršj Deewj ÛeewÌ[eF& 15.23 ceeršj
FefC[Ùeve jsueJes kewâšefjbie SJeb štefjpce keâeheexjsMeve (IRCTC) ves Leer~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Devve kesâ YeC[ejCe kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee Lee~
IRCTC, i Pay veece mes Dehevee Kego keâe hesceWš S«eeriesšj efmemšce 7. (c)
ueebÛe efkeâÙee nw, efpemekesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS efkeâmeer Yeer leermejs he#e kesâ YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâeb«esme keâer mLeehevee efyeÇefšMe jepÙe ceW 1885 ceW ngF&
huesšHeâece& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee vener nesieer~ Leer Fmekesâ mebmLeehekeâ S. Dees. ¢etce Les~ YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâeb«esme keâe
2. (d) ØeLece DeefOeJesMeve 28 mes 31 efomecyej 1885 keâes yecyeF& ceW ngDee,
kesâvõerÙe keâheÌ[e ceb$eer mce=efle F&jeveer ves 26 heâjJejer, 2019 keâes jepemLeeve efpemekesâ DeOÙe#e [yuÙet. meer. yevepeea (JÙeescesme Ûevõ yevepeea) Les, FmeceWb
kesâ yeie™ ceW šeFšveJeeuee meb«eneueÙe keâe GodIeešve efkeâÙee, efpemeceW Úerhee kegâue 72 meomÙeeW ves Yeeie efueÙee Lee~
mecegoeÙe kesâ neLe mes yeveeF& ieF& yueekeâ efØebefšie efoKeeF& ieF&~ 8. (c)
3. (a) [e. YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj (pevce 14 DeØewue 1891- ce=lÙeg 6 efomecyej
DeeefLe&keâ ceeceueeW kesâ efJeYeeie (DEA) ves 2018-19 kesâ efueS peer[erheer kesâ 1956) Skeâ yengpeve jepeveereflekeâ veslee SJeb yeewæ hegve®lLeeve Jeeoer Yeer
Devegceeve keâes mebMeesefOele keâj 7% keâj efoÙee nw~ Les~ GvnW yeeyeemeensye kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ Decyes[keâj ves
4. (b)
mJeemLÙe Deewj heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe jepÙe ceb$eer ßeerceleer DevegefØeÙee hešsue ves Dehevee meeje peerJeve efnvot Oece& keâer ÛelegJeCe& ØeCeeueer Deewj YeejleerÙe
veF& efouueer ceW Debleje&°^erÙe ef[efpešue mJeemLÙe mesefceveej keâe GodIeešve meceepe ceW meJe&$e JÙeehle peeefle JÙeJemLee kesâ efJe®æ mebIe<e& ceW efyelee
efkeâÙee~ efoÙee~ 1926 ceW Jen yecyeF& keâer efJeOeeve meYee kesâ meomÙe veeefcele efkeâÙes
5. (a) ieÙes Gmekesâ yeeo Jen efveJee&efÛele Yeer ngS~ Ùes Yeejle keâer mebefJeOeeve meYee
YeieJeeve ueeue meenveer keâes veJeieef"le efheÚÌ[e Jeie& kesâ je°^erÙe DeeÙeesie keâe kesâ Øee™he meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e Yeer yeveeS ieÙes Les~
DeOÙe#e efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ DeeÛeeÙe& leuuegpet, keâewMeuesvõ efmebn hešsue 9. (c)
Deewj megOee ÙeeoJe keâes DeeÙeesie kesâ meomÙe kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW ØeefleefveefOe mebmeoerÙe ueeskeâleb$e keâer JÙeJemLee nw,
6. (b) ef pemeceW keâeÙe&keâejCeer Deheveer meYeer veerefleÙeeW Deewj keâeÙeex kesâ efueS
ceesnvepeesoÌ[es efmevOeg Ieešer meYÙelee keâe cegKÙe Menj nw~ Fmekeâer Keespe efJeOeeefÙekeâe kesâ Øeefle peJeeyeosn nw~ JeÙemkeâ celeeefOekeâej, meeceefÙekeâ
jeKeueoeme yevepeea ves 1922 F&. ceW keâer Leer~ Fmekeâer KegoeF& keâe keâeÙe& ÛegveeJe, keâevetve keâer meJeexÛÛelee, vÙeeÙeheeefuekeâe keâer mJeleb$elee Je YesoYeeJe
YeejleerÙe hegjelelJe meJex#eCe kesâ ceneefveosMekeâ peeve ceeMe&ue kesâ efveoxMe ceW keâe DeYeeJe YeejleerÙe jepeJÙeJemLee kesâ ueeskeâleebef$ekeâ ue#eCe kesâ mJe™he
Meg™ ngDee Lee~ «esš «ewvejer ceesnvepeeso[Ì eW keâer meyemes yeÌ[er Fceejle Leer~ nw~ mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee ceW jepeveereflekeâ ueeskeâleb$e kesâ meeLe-meeLe
hegjeleeeflJeo Jneruej kesâ Devegmeej ceesnvepeesoÌ[es keâer Ùen meyemes yeÌ[er meeceeefpekeâ Je DeeefLe&keâ ueeskeâleb$e keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
96
 mebefJeOeeve keâer ØemleeJevee efueS mehesâo neslee nw, uesefkeâve nJee keâe mheMe& nesves hej muesšer nes peelee
nce Yeejle kesâ ueesie, Yeejle keâes Skeâ mechetCe& ØeYeglJe-mecheVe nw~ Fmes Fceejles yeveeves, efJeÅegle keâes<eeW, yebotkeâ keâer ieesefueÙee yeveeves ceW
meceepeJeeoer hebLeefvejhes#e ueeskeâleb$eelcekeâ ieCejepÙe yeveeves kesâ efueÙes; ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen meesu[j ceW Yeer ceewpeto neslee nw~ Ùen meyemes
leLee Gmekesâ mecemle veeieefjkeâeW keâes – Ievee efmLej lelJe nw~
meeceeefpekeâ, Deee|Lekeâ Deewj jepeveweflekeâ vÙeeÙe, 14. (b)
efJeÛeej, DeefYeJÙeeqkeäle, efJeMJeeme, Oece& heÙee&JejCe kesâ efueS Dehevee peerJeve meceefhe&le keâjves Jeeues megvoj ueeue
Deewj Gheemevee keâer mJeleb$elee, yengiegCee keâe pevce 9 peveJejer 1927 keâes Jele&ceeve GòejeKeC[ ceW ngDee
Øeefle‰e Deewj DeJemej keâer mecelee Lee~ yengiegCee keâes efÛehekeâes Deeboesueve Deewj yeÌ[s yeebOe yeveeS peeves kesâ
Øeehle keâjeves kesâ efueS, efJejesOeer DeeboesueveeW keâe ØecegKe veslee ceevee peelee nw~ Yeejle kesâ ØecegKe
leLee Gve meye ceW heÙee&JejCe mebj#ekeâ megbojueeue yengiegCee kesâ ØeÙeemees keâe ner veleerpee jne efkeâ
Deeboesueve kesâ yeeo 15 meeueeW lekeâ kesâ efueS GòejeKeC[ ceW mejkeâej ves
JÙeeqkeäle keâer ieefjcee Deewj je„^ keâer Skeâlee
hesÌ[ keâešves hej jeskeâ ueiee efoÙee~ efÛehekeâes Deeboesueve kesâ oewjeve ueesie
Deewj DeKeC[lee megefveeqMÛele keâjves Jeeueer yebOeglee
hesÌ[eW mes efÛehekeâ peeles Les Deewj hesÌ[eW keâes keâšves mes yeÛeeles Les, Fme keâejCe
yeÌ{eves kesâ efueÙes
mes Fme Deeboesueve keâes efÛehekeâes Deeboesueve keâer meb%ee oer ieÙeer~
ÂÌ{mebkeâuhe neskeâj Deheveer Fme mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW Deepe leejerKe 26 15. (b)
veJecyej, 1949 F&. (efceefle ceeie&Meer<e& Megkeäue mehleceer mebJeled oes ‘efyeÇpe’ kegâMleer ceW cegKÙe ™he mes DeheveeÙeer peeves Jeeueer lekeâveerkeâ nw~ Fme
npeej Ún efJe›eâceer) keâes SleodÉeje Fme mebefJeOeeve keâes Debieerke=âle, lekeâveerkeâ ceW efKeueeÌ[er uesš keâj hewjesb kesâ menejs Deheveer keâcej keâes Thej
DeefOeefveÙeefcele Deewj Deelceee|hele keâjles nQ~ G"elee nw leLee Mejerj keâe Yeej keâbOeW Deewj hewjeW hej Dee peelee nw Deewj
10. (c) Ûesnje Thej keâer Deesj jnlee nw~
efmeleejeW keâe jbie Gmekesâ leeheceeve hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ JeemleJe ceW efJeefYeVe 16. (c)
leeheceeve Jeeues leejs efYeVe-efYeVe Øekeâej kesâ jbie ØeoefMe&le keâjles nw, pewmes Skeâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ #es$e keâes Yeewieesefuekeâ FkeâeF& kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
Ùeefo keâesF& leeje ueeue jbie keâe efoKeeF& oslee nw lees Gmekeâe leeheceeve Skeâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ #es$e ceW peueJeeÙeg leLee Øeeke=âeflekeâ Jevemheefle keâer meceevelee
30000K nesiee~ JeemleJe ceW Ùen Øeef›eâÙee leejs Éeje Glmeefpe&le G<ceerÙe nesleer nw~ DeefOekeâebMe Øeeke=âeflekeâ #es$e nesceespeerveme (Homogenous)
lejbieeW hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ Deueie-Deueie leeheceeve Jeeues leejeW keâe jbie Fkeâesefmemšce kesâ lenle Deeles nQ~
17. (c)
Deueie-Deueie neslee nw~ pewmes - 33000/40000 K mes Thej Jeeues
DeheIeškeâ (pewmes-peerJeeCeg, keâJekeâ) met#cepeerJe nesles nw~ Ùes ce=le Mejerj kesâ
leejeW keâe jbie veeruee, 10000 - 30000 K kesâ yeerÛe leeheceeve Jeeues
keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeeX keâes meeOeejCe Yeeweflekeâ lelJeeW ceW DeheIeefšle keâj osles nw~
leejeW keâe jbie veeruee ± Õesle keâe efceßeCe keâe jbie oMee&lee nw~
Ùes meeOeejCe Yeeweflekeâ lelJe efHeâj mes JeeÙegceC[ue Je ce=oe ceW efceue peeles nw~
11. (b)
DeC[ceeve SJeb efvekeâesyeej Éerhe mecetn Yeejle keâe meyemes yeÌ[e kesâvõ DeheIeškeâ ce=le heewOeeW SJeb pevlegDeeW keâe DeheIešve keâjkesâ he=LJeer keâes meeHeâ
Meeefmele ØeosMe nw~ Fmekeâer jepeOeeveer heesš& yuesÙej SJeb Fmekesâ Jele&ceeve keâjles nw FmeefueS FvnW Øeke=âefle keâe meHeâeF&keâceea keânles nw~
18. (c)
GhejepÙeheeue peieoerMe cegKeer nQ~ Ùen Éerhe mecetn yebieeue keâer KeeÌ[er kesâ peue mebj#eCe ceW Yet-peue mlej keâe Iešvee Skeâ yengle yeÌ[er Ûegveewleer nw~
oef#eCe ceW efnvo cenemeeiej ceW DeJeefmLele nw~ DeC[ceeve SJeb efvekeâesyeej Jele&ceeve ceW Fmekesâ efueS (peue mebj#eCe kesâ efueS) mejkeâej Éeje leeueeyeeW
Éerhemecetn ueieYeie 570 Úesšs-yeÌ[s ÉerheeW mes efceuekeâj yevee nw efpemeceWs mes keâe efvecee&Ce, peue meb«en kesâ efueS Úesšs-Úesšs ieºs Deeefo keâe efvecee&Ce
efmehe&â kegâÚ ner ÉerheeW hej ueesie jnles nQ~ 100 Ûewveue DeC[ceeve keâes keâjeÙee pee jne nw leeefkeâ Yet-peue mlej Skeâ GefÛele meercee lekeâ yevee jns~
efvekeâesyeej mes Deueie keâjlee nw~ pegueeF&, 2016 mes Je<ee& peue mebÛeÙeve keâe keâeÙe&›eâce ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
12. (a)
19. (a)
ceneOeceveer Mejerj keâer meyemes yeÌ[er leLee cegKÙe Oeceveer nw pees ùoÙe kesâ peue Øeot<eCe mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw peue efvekeâeÙeeW, pewmes– PeerueeW, veefoÙeeW,
yeeSB efveueÙe mes DeejcYe nesleer nw leLee efpemeces mes Dee@keämeerpeefvele efceefßele mecegõeW Deewj Yet-peue kesâ peue keâe otef<ele nesvee~ pewefJekeâ heoeLe& keâe
jòeâ meejs Mejerj kesâ GòekeâeW ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâe mebÛejCe keâjlee nw~ Ùen Dehe#eÙe Yeer peue Øeot<eCe keâe Skeâ keâejCe nw~
Oeceveer owefnkeâ SJeb hegâheähegâmeerÙe jòeâ heefjJenve keâjleer nw leLee owefnkeâ pJeeueecegKeer efJemheâesš, ceesšj ieeefÌ[ÙeeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeuee keâeye&ve ceesvees
keâesefMekeâeDees Deewj efMejeleb$ees mes nesleer ngF& hegve: ùoÙe kesâ oeefnves Deefuebo DeekeämeeF[, keâejKeeveeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeuee meuheâj [eFDeekeämeeF[
ceW Jeeheme peeleer nw~ heâe@efmeue heäÙetue keâe onve Deeefo JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe kesâ keâejCe nQ~
®efOej DeeOeeve (Blood Transfusion) GÛÛe [sefmeyeue kesâ keâejCe OJeefve Øeot<eCe neslee nw leLee keâeršveeMekeâeW kesâ
jkeäle mecetn jkeäle Øeehlekeâlee& Jeie& jkeäleoelee Jeie& ØeÙeesie mes ce=oe Øeot<eCe neslee nw~
(Recipient) (Donar) 20. (a)
efpeve Øeot<ekeâ heoeLeeX keâe Øeeke=âeflekeâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW mes DeheIešve neskeâj
A A, A B A, O efvecveerkeâjCe (ef[«es[sMeve) neslee nw, GvnW yeeÙeesef[«es[syeue Øeot<ekeâ keânles
B B, A B B, O
AB AB A, B, AB, O nQ~ GoenjCeeLe&–Iejsuet ef›eâÙeeDeeW mes efvekeâues peue ceue keâe DeheIešve
O A, B, AB, O O met#ce peerJe keânles nQ~ Fmeer Øekeâej cesšeyeesefuekeâ ef›eâÙeeDeeW mes GlheVe Glheeo
13. (b) pewmes–CO2 veeš^sšdme SJeb leeheerÙe Øeot<eCe mes efvekeâueer T<cee Deeefo keâe
ues[ keâe mebkesâle Pb neslee nw pees uewefšve Meyo huebyece (plumbum) keâe GheÛeej Øeke=âefle ceW ner Fme Øekeâej nes peelee nw efkeâ Gmekeâe ØeYeeJe Øeot<ekeâ
mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Ùen Skeâ Oeeleg SJeb lelJe nw~ keâešves hej Ùen veerefuecee jn peelee nw~
97
21. (c) heefjJele&ve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie cegKÙele: kewâ[ (CAD-
meeceevÙe ™he mes peue keâer iegCeJeòee keâe efveOee&jCe pewJe jemeeÙeefvekeâ Computer Aided Design) leLee kewâce (CAM-Computer
Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie (BOD), jemeeÙeefvekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie (COD), Aided Manufacturing) ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Iegefuele Deekeämeerpeve (DO) kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meeceevÙe pee@Ùeefmškeâ (Joystick) : Ùen Skeâ hJeeFbefšbie ef[JeeFme nw pees
leehe hej efkeâmeer peue kesâ Skeâ ueeršj Yeeie keâes 5 efove ceW met#ce peerJeeW ceW š^wkeâyeeue keâer lejn ner keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ yee@ue kesâ meeLe Skeâ ÚÌ[er ueiee
GheeheÛeÙeer ef›eâÙee kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve keâer cee$ee pewefJekeâ oer peeleer nw leeefkeâ yee@ue keâes Deemeeveer mes IegceeÙee pee mekesâ Fmekeâe
Dee@keämeerpeve ceeBie DeLee&le BOD keânueelee nw~ Ùen hejer#eCe peue ceW GheÙeesie Jeeref[ÙeeW iesce, efmeceguesšj ØeefMe#eCe (Simulator training),
GheefmLele pewJe Dee@keämeerkeâjCeerÙe keâeye&efvekeâ heoeLeeX keâer cee$ee keâe Deekeâueve Deeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
keâjlee nw~ BOD, peue Øeot<eCe kesâ ceevekeâ efveOee&jCe keâe cenlJehetCe& 28. (a)
Ieškeâ nw~ peueerÙe peerJe Iegefuele Dee@keämeerpeve DeLee&le DO kesâ keâejCe ner E-PROM 'Erasable programmable read only memory'
peerefJele jnles nQ~ keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ jesce hej hejeyewieveer efkeâjCeeW keâer
22. (a) meneÙelee mes hegjeves Øees«eece keâes nšekeâj veÙee Øees«eece efueKee pee mekeâlee nw~
«eerve neGme iewmeW JeeleeJejCe Ùee peueJeeÙeg ceW heefjJele&ve Deewj YetceC[ueerÙe 29. (b)
T<ceerÙekeâjCe kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw~ FveceW meyemes pÙeeoe ØeYeeJekeâejer Fvš^evesš vesšJeefkeËâie kesâ Éeje efkeâmeer mebie"ve kesâ Yeerlej keâeÙe&jle
iewmeW keâeye&ve [eF& DeekeämeeF[ (CO2), ceerLesve (CH4), veeFš^me keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâes hengbÛe meece«eer meePee keâjves kesâ efueS vesšJeefkeËâie Øeoeve
Dee@keämeeF[ (N2O) Deewj keäueesjes heäueesjes keâeye&ve (CFC) Deeefo nw~ keâer peeleer nw~ peyeefkeâ Skeämš^evesš kesâ Éeje Deueie-Deueie mebie"veeW keâes
23. (a) leLee Fvšjvesš kesâ Éeje JewefÕekeâ mlej hej vesšJeefkeËâie Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~
Jeveesvcetueve mes meeceevÙele: Je<ee& ceW keâceer nesleer nw~ yeÌ{leer pevemebKÙee kesâ 30. (a)
keâejCe ueieeleej Je=#e keâer keâšeF& nesves mes pewJeefJeefJeOelee keâes vegkeâmeeve ueeFvekeäme (Linux) heermeer kesâ efueS yeveeÙee ieÙee ceušeršeeEmkeâie leLee
hengBÛee nw Deewj JeeleeJejCe ceW Meg<keâlee, Yet-#ejCe leLee iueesyeue JeeefceËie ceušerØeesmeseEmeie (Multi processing) mee@heäšJesÙej nw, efpemekeâe efJekeâeme
pewmeer mecemÙeeDeeW ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~ vesšJeke&â ØeÙeesie kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ueeFvekeäme keâer Keespe ueeFvekeäme
24. (c) šesjJeeu[dme (Linux Torwalds) ves keâer Leer~ ueeFveme šesjJeeu[dme
mkeQâef[vesefJeÙeeF& osMeeW (DeeFmeuewC[dme mJeer[ve, veeJex, [sveceeke&â) ceW ceeF›eâesmee@heäš kesâ Øeespeskeäš ns[ (Project head) Les~
meeceevÙele: DeefOekeâ DecueerÙe Je<ee& nesleer nw~ Dele: veeJex ceW DecueerÙe Je<ee& ueeFvekeäme keâer ueeskeâefØeÙelee keâes osKeles ngS DeeF&yeerSce (IBM), SÛeheer
DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ DecueerÙe Je<ee& meuHeâj [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ kesâ keâejCe nesleer (HP), keâe@chewkeâ Deeefo keâcheefveÙeeW ves efceuekeâj meved 2000 ceW ueeFvekeäme
nw~ kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS peerveesce (Genome) heâeGb[sMeve keâer mLeehevee keâer~
25. (b) 31. (a)
cee@efvš^Ùeue Øeesšeskeâe@ue, Deespeesve hejle keâes #eerCe keâjves Jeeues heoeLeeX kesâ yeejs ceW ceerLesve efceLeeveespesefvekeâ veecekeâ peerJeeCeg Éeje pewefJekeâ Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW mes GlheVe
Devleje&<š^erÙe mebefOe nw, pees Deespeesve hejle keâes mebjef#ele keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~ ÛeeJeue/Oeeve kesâ KesleeW leLee ieVes kesâ KesleeW ceW peueYejeJe SJeb
ÛejCeyeæ lejerkesâ mes Gve heoeLeeX keâe Glmepe&ve jeskeâves kesâ efueS yeveeF& ieF& nw, G<Ce Øeke=âefle keâer efceóer efceLeeveeW pesvesefmeme nsleg DeeoMe& efmLeefle Øeehle keâjleer
efpevnW Deespeesve hejle keâes #eerCe keâjves kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer ceevee peelee nw~ Fme nw~ efceLesveespesvesefmeme, JeemleJe ceW ceerLesve Deewj keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ keâe
mebefOe hej nmlee#ej 16 efmelecyej, 1987 keâes efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Glheeove nw pees efceLesveespesefvekeâ Éeje mebÛeeefuele pewefJekeâ Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW Éeje
26. (d) GlheVe neslee nw~ Oeeve kesâ KesleeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ pewefJekeâ heoeLe& ner ceerLesve kesâ
ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej Skeâ Ssmee ef[efpešue Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ Ùegefòeâ nw, efpemeceW Glmepe&ve kesâ mebYeeefJele œeesle nw, pewmes efkeâ ÛeeJeue keâer Yetmeer, Oeeve kesâ
ueeKeeW š^ebefpemšjeW keâes Skeâerke=âle heefjheLe kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie keâj lewÙeej Kesle, ieVes kesâ Kesle leLee heMegOeve ceW ceerLesve kesâ Glmepe&ve keâe œeesle nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmemes CPU (central processing unit) keâer lejn ceesšj Jeenve ceerLesve Glmepe&ve keâe œeesle veneR nw Ùes keâeye&ve ceesvees
Yeer keâece efueÙee peelee nw~ Dele: CPU (meer.heer.Ùet.) ceW JÙeJeOeeve nesves Dee@keämeeF[ SJeb meuheâj [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ GlheVe keâjles nQ~
hej Yeer Ùen efJeefveoxMeeW keâe efve<heeove peejer jKelee nw~ 32. (d)
27. (a) = (24×1+23×1+22×1+21×1+20×1)
ceeGme (Mouse) š^wkeâyeeue leLee pee@Ùeefmškeâ hJeeFbefšbie ef[JeeFmespe kesâ = (16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1)
GoenjCe nQ~ ⇒ 31 ⇒ (25 –1)
ceeGme (Mouse)–Ùen Skeâ Fvehegš ef[JeeFme nw, efpemes hJeeFbefšbie 33. (b)
A+A+A+ ....... +A
ef[JeeFme (pointing device) Yeer keâne peelee nw~ «eeefheâkeâue Ùetpej A(1+1+1+.......... +1) = (A)
Fbšjhesâme (GUI- Graphical User Interface) kesâ ØeÙeesie mes Fmekeâe keäÙeesefkeâ ncesMee oR meb›eâerÙee (keâece) keâjves ceW 1+1=1 or
cenlJe yeÌ{ ieÙee nw~ A (1+1+ ............ +1)
ceeGme ceW oes Ùee leerve yešve nes mekeâles nQ efpevnW oeÙeeb, yeeÙeeb Deewj ceOÙe A×1=A
yešve (right, left and centre button) keânles nQ~ Fmekesâ veerÛes Skeâ 34. (d)
jyej yee@ue neslee nw pees efkeâmeer meceleue melen (ceeGme hJeeFbšj) keâer ieefle SMPT, šer meer heer/DeeF& heer Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe Yeeie nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje
Deewj efoMee ceW heefjJeefle&le nes peeleer nw~ vesšJeke&â kesâ ceeOÙece mes F&-cesue keâe keâeÙe& mecheeefole efkeâÙee peelee nw~
š^wkeâ yeeue (Track Ball) : Ùen ceeGme keâe ner Øee™he nw efpemeceW jyej 35. (c)
yeeue veerÛes ve neskeâj Thej neslee nw~ FmeceW ceeGme keâes Deheves mLeeve mes GÛÛe ieefle keâer yeÌ[er #ecelee Jeeueer ef[mkeâ ØeCeeueer keâes ØemebmkeâjCe keâer
nšeS efyevee jyej yeeue keâes Iegceekeâj ceeGme hJeeFbšj kesâ mLeeve ceW DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, FmeceW
98
[sše keâer Skeâ yeÌ[er cee$ee keâes mecYeeueves Deewj yeÌ{les [sše yesme keâes Fkeâªe Dele: œeesle mes hejeJele&ve melen keâer otjer
keâjvee Meeefceue nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee, [eše yewkeâDehe meJe&j neefve mes Ùen leerve meskeâsC[ cesW leÙe keâer ieF& otjer
[sše keâer j#ee keâjlee nw~ =
2
36. (c) 1026
efoÙee ieÙee nw u = 19.6 m/s (Deefvlece Jesie) vÙetšve kesâ ieefle kesâ = = 513 ceeršj
2
meceerkeâjCe mes, 42. (a)
v2 = u2 + 2gh .............(i) Øeefle Jeie& FkeâeF& ceW Øeehle nesves Jeeues uÙetefceveme heäuekeäme keâes Øeoerheve keânles
∵ ieWo Thej pee jner nw lees Deefvlece Jesie v = 0 nw~ Fmekeâer FkeâeF& uÙetceve Øeefle Jeie&ceeršj nw~ Øeoerheve mlej heäuekeäme ™he
Dele: meceer. (i) mes ceW ceehee peelee nw~
2
0 = (19.6) – 2 × 9.8 × h 43. (a)
2×9.8×h = 384.16 peye NaCl kesâ peueerÙe efJeueÙeve ceW efJeÅegleOeeje ØeJeeefnle keâer peeleer nw, lees
h = 19.6 ceeršj nesiee~ NaOH (meesef[Ùece neF[^ekeämeeF[) yevelee nw leLee meeLe ceW kewâLees[ hej
37. (c) neF[^espeve leLee Svees[ hej keäueesjerve iewme efvekeâueleer nw~
Ùen GoenjCe vÙetšve kesâ leermejs efveÙece keâes oMee&lee nw~ vÙetšve kesâ ieefle kesâ 2NaCl + H 2 O → 2 NaOH + H 2 + Cl 2
leermejs efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej ‘ØelÙeskeâ ef›eâÙee kesâ yejeyej hejvleg efJehejerle efoMee
44. (c)
ceW Øeefleef›eâÙee nesleer nw~ DeLee&le oes JemlegDeeW keâer heejmheefjkeâ ef›eâÙee ceW Skeâ P = 10 HP
Jemleg efpelevee yeue otmejer Jemleg hej ueieeleer nw, otmejer Jemleg Yeer efJehejerle 1 HP = 746 Jeeš, 10HP = 10× 746 = 7460 Jeeš
efoMee ceW Glevee ner yeue henueer Jemleg hej ueieeleer nw~ Fme efveÙece keâes
V = 415 Jeesuš
ef›eâÙee-Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe efveÙece keânles nQ~ GoenjCe–(1) yebotkeâ mes ieesueer
P
ÚesÌ[les meceÙe heerÚs keâer Deesj Peškeâe ueievee~ (2) je@kesâš keâe Deeies P = VI ⇒ I =
yeÌ{vee, (3) veeJe Kesves kesâ efueS yeebme mes peceerve keâes oyeevee, (4) GBâÛeeF& V
mes ketâoves hej Ûeesš ueievee Deeefo~ 7460
= ×1.412 = 25.42 = 25A
38. (c) 415
Ùeefo oes efheC[eW keâer yeerÛe keâer otjer 'd' nes lees Gvekesâ ceOÙe ueieves Jeeuee 45. (c)
ieg®lJeerÙe yeue (Gravitational force) heJeve Tpee&, YetleeheerÙe Tpee& Deewj meewj Tpee& veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Gpee& kesâ Œeesle
efheC[eW kesâ õJÙeceeveeW kesâ iegCeveheâue kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw leLee efheC[eW nw~ peyeefkeâ peerJeeMce mes Øeehle Tpee& keâes iewj–veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Tpee& keâer
kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer kesâ Jeie& kesâ JÙetl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~ ßesCeer ceW jKee peelee nw~
F ∝ m1 .m 2 → veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Œeesle mes Øeehle Gpee& keâes ‘‘mJeÛÚ Tpee& ’’ keâne
efheC[eW kesâ ceOÙe otjer kesâ Jeie& kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~ peelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmemes heÙee&JejCeerÙe Øeot<eCe keâce neslee nw~
1 → peerJeeMce F&Oeve keâes peueeves kesâ keâejCe heÙee&JejCeerÙe #eefle hengBÛeleer
F∝ 2
d nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ keâes
m1.m 2 efvekeâeuelee nw, efpememes iueesyeue JeeefceËie keâer mecemÙee GlheVe nesleer
Dele: F ∝ 2 nw~
d
m .m → heJeve Tpee& Glheeove ceW Yeejle keâe China, U.S.A. Germany
F = G 1 2 2 (peneB G Skeâ ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce efveÙeleebkeâ nQ~) kesâ yeeo ÛeewLee mLeeve nw~ (2016)
d
39. (d) → meewj Tpee& ceW Yeejle keâe China, Japan, Germany, U.S.A.
1 efkeâuees«eece Yeej = 10 vÙetšve Itly, U.K kesâ yeeo 7 JeeB mLeeve nw~ (2018)
1 vÙetšve = 10 [eFve (CGS)
5
46. (d)
efkeâ«ee. × ceer. 1000 × 100 105 «eece mesceer. DeceesefveÙee keâe JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ efvecee&Ce nwyej Øeef›eâÙee Éeje neslee nw~
1 vÙetšve = = = DeceesefveÙee veeFš^espeve keâe Skeâ mLeeÙeer neF[^eF[ nw~ Øeermšues ves yeleeÙee
mes2 mes2 mes2
1 vÙetšve = 10 [eFve 5 ef keâ DeceesefveÙee keäueesjeF[ leLee ueeFce kesâ efceßeCe keâes iece& keâjkesâ
40. (a) Decees efveÙee iewme Øeehle keâer peeleer nw~
efmeefuekeâe@ve GheOeeleg nw~ efmeefuekeâe@ve Øeke=âefle ceW cegòeâ DeJemLee ceW veneR 2NH 4 Cl + Ca ( OH )2 → 2NH3 + 2H 2 O + CaCl2
efceueles~ Ùen Øeke=âefle ceW mebÙegòeâ DeJemLee ceW heeF& peeleer nw~ efmeefuekeâe@ve Skeâ nwyej efJeefOe Éeje DeewÅeesefiekeâ hewceeves hej DeceesefveÙee yeveeÙee peelee nw~
Øekeâej keâe DeOeeleg nw~ Ùen efJeÅegle keâe kegâÛeeuekeâ neslee nQ~ efmeefuekeâe@ve 47. (b)
Dehej™helee ØeoefMe&le keâjles nw leLee Ùes oes Dehej™he ef›eâmšueerÙe Je mecegõ kesâ peue kesâ veeruee jbie keâe nesves keâe keâejCe Ùen nw efkeâ peye metÙe&
Deef›eâmšueerÙe ™heeW ceW efceueles nQ~ kesâ ØekeâeMe keâer efkeâjCeW mecegõ hej efiejleer nQ, lees efJeMes<ekeâj Gme peien hej
41. (a) peneB Fmekeâe peue ienje Deewj mJeÛÚ neslee nw lees JeneB mes hejeJeefle&le nesves
OJeefve keâer Ûeeue = 342 ceer./mes. kesâ yeeo Fme ØekeâeMe ceW ceewpeto meele jbieeW ceW mes kesâJeue veeruee jbie ner
leerve meskesâC[ ceW OJeefve Éeje leÙe keâer ieF& otjer · Ûeeue × meceÙe nceejer DeebKeeW lekeâ hengbÛelee nw FmeefueS nceW mecegõ keâe peue veeruee
= 342×3 = 1026ceeršj efoKeeF& oslee nw~
99
48. (b) keâe GheÙeesie ceeF›eâesJesJe heeJej efmJeefÛebie, efueefceefšbie,Heâesšesef[šskeäšme& Deewj
peesmesheâ ØeeGmš ves ‘efmLej Devegheele Ùee efveefMÛele Devegheele kesâ efveÙece’ keâe Hesâpe efmeHeäšme& leLee cee@[guesMeve ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meeceevÙele: PIN
Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee~ Fme efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej, ØelÙeskeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ ceW [eÙees[ 700GHz keâš Dee@heâ DeeJe=efòe lekeâ GheueyOe nw~
Gmekesâ DeJeÙeJeer lelJe õJÙeceeve keâs Devegmeej meowJe Skeâ efveefMÛele Devegheele 54. (d)
ceW heeÙes peeles nQ, Ûeens Jen Ùeewefiekeâ efkeâmeer Yeer efJeefOe mes Øeehle efkeâÙee ieÙee nes~ Skeâ mesleg jsefkeäšheâeÙej ceW efveefJe° SJeb efveie&le DeeyebOeve yeoues peeles nQ~
49. (d) Deehetefle& keâes Dee@ve keâjves hej Meeš& meefke&âš ness peeÙesiee~ efyeÇpe jskeäšerheâeÙej
hejceeCeg efkeâmeer lelJe keâe Jen met#celece keâCe nw pees efkeâmeer Yeer jemeeÙeefvekeâ
ceW oes [eÙees[ Jeeues hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer heefjheLe keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ
DeefYeef›eâÙee ceW Yeeie ues mekeâlee nw~ meYeer heoeLeeX kesâ ceewefuekeâ keâCe
Fueskeäš^e@ve, Øeesše@ve leLee vÙetš^e@ve nesles nQ~ Oeeje Øeehle nesleer nw~
Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer Keespe pes.pes. še@cemeve leLee vÙetš^e@ve keâer Keespe Ûew[efJekeâ ves FmeceW Ûeej [eÙees[es keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nQ Fmekeâe meefke&âš hetCe& lejbie
efkeâÙee~ efo°keâejer kesâ meefke&âš kesâ meceeve keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ efyeÇpe jsefkeäšheâeÙej ceW
Øeesše@ve keâer Keespe ceW meved 1886 leLee 1922 kesâ ceOÙe keâF& Jew%eeefvekeâeW mesvšj šsefhebie Ùegòeâ š^ebmeheâece&j keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~
keâe Ùeesieoeve jne nw~ Fme keâejCe kegâÚ uesKekeâ ieesu[mšerve (1886) keâes 55. (d)
Øeesše@ve keâe Keespekeâlee& ceeveles nQ DeefOekeâebMe Jew%eeefvekeâ jojheâes[& (1919) Mee@škeâer (Schottky)
[eÙees[, yewefjÙej [eÙees[ kesâ veece mes peeves peeles
keâes Øeesše@ve keâe Keespekeâlee& ceeveles nw~ kegâÚ Jew%eeefvekeâ jojheâes[& Éeje nQ~ Ùen yengmebKÙekeâ kewâefjÙej ef[JeeFme nesles nQ~ DeLee&led Ùeefo
Gmekeâer Keespe keâe Je<e& 1922 ceeveles nw~ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ yee@[er n-Øekeâej mes [esh[ (doped) nw lees kesâJeue n Øekeâej
50. (d) kewâefjÙej (ceesyeeFue Fueskeäš^e@ve) ef[JeeFme kesâ meeceevÙe Dee@hejsMeve ceW
efJeÅegle DeheIešveer vÙetveerkeâjCe kesâ peefjS Oeeleg keâer GÛÛe Megælee Øeehle keâer cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeles nQ~
pee mekeâleer nw~ efJeÅegle DeheIešveer vÙetveerkeâjCe Fueskeäš^esefueefmeme (efJe]Åegle
56. (d)
DeheIešve) keâe Skeâ Øekeâej nw~ heäÙetp[ DeJemLee ceW OeelegDeeW kesâ
SJeueeBÛes yeÇskeâ[eGve 8–10 volt kesâ heMÛe yeeÙeefmele Jeesušlee hej nesleer
DeekeämeeF[, neF[^ekeämeeF[ Deewj keäueesjeF[ efJeÅegle ™he mes Fme efJeefOe keâe
GheÙeesie keâjkesâ keâce keâj efoS peeles nQ~ OeelegDeeW keâes kewâLees[ hej efvekeâeuee nw~ P–N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ ceW DeeJesMe Jeenkeâes keâer mebKÙee mebÛeÙeer ™he
peelee nw~ Na, K, Mg, Ca, Al pewmeer kegâÚ OeelegSB efJeÅegle DeheIešveer mes yeÌ{leer peeleer nw SJeb meefvOe keâe efJeÛÚsove nes peelee nw Ùen ØeYeeJe
vÙetveerkeâjCe Øeef›eâÙee Éeje Øeehle keâer peeleer nw~ SJeueebÛes ØeYeeJe leLee meefvOe kesâ Fme Øekeâej kesâ efJeÛÚsove keâes SJeueebÛes
51. (c) yeÇskeâ[eGve keânles nw~
2
 VGS  57. (b)
For JFET ID=IDSS 1 −  P Øekeâej kesâ mesceer kebâ[keäšj ceW cespee@efjšer kewâefjÙej nesume nw leLee
 VP 
ceeFveeefjšer kewâefjÙej Fueskeäš^e@ve nesles nQ~
∂I D
gm= Gòeje Ûeeuekeâlee = 58. (d)
∂VGS
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW mJeerkeâejer DeheõJÙe hejceeCeg kesâ heefjCeece mJe™he
2
 VGS  veÙee JesueWmeer mlej kesâ "erkeâ Thej Demeledle (ef[me›eâerš) Tpee& mlej
ID=IDSS 1 − 
 VP  neslee nw~
∂I D −2I DSS  VGS 
= 1 − 
∂VGS VP  VP 
 V 
g m = g mo  1 − GS 
 VP 
52. (c)
efkeâmeer efÉOeÇgJe š^eBefpemšj ceW GYeÙeefve‰ Glmepe&keâ efJevÙeeme ceW Oeeje ueefyOe
IC
β=
IB
meb«eenkeâ Oeeje (IC )
GYeÙeefve<" Glmepe&keâ keâer Oeeje ueefyOe (β ) = 59. (d)
yesme Oeeje (I B ) efveefkeâue DeeÙejve yewšjer ceW efveefkeâue neF[^e@keämeeF[ KOH keâe 21%
53. (d) Ieesue SJeb ueewn ÛetCe& SJeb Fmekesâ Dee@keämeeF[ meYeer meef›eâÙe heoeLe& nQ~
PIN [eÙees[ Skeâ met#ce lejbie kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle efveefkeâue neF[^ekeämeeF[ KOH keâe 21% Ieesue meef›eâÙe heoeLe& neslee nw~
neslee nw~ PIN [eÙees[ ceW P šeFhe mesceerkeâC[keäšj keâer Skeâ heleueer efpemeceW 20% heesšsefMeÙece neF[^esDeekeämeeF[ (KOH) leLee 1%
uesÙej leLee N–šeFhe cewšsefjÙeue keâer Skeâ uesÙej nesleer nw oesveeW kesâ ceOÙe ueerefLeÙece neF[^sš [eue keâj lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw ueerefLeÙece neF[^sš
Fefvš^efvpekeâ cewšsefjÙeue keâe Dehes#eeke=âle ceesše #es$e neslee nw~ PIN [eÙees[ [eueves mes yewšjer keâe peerJevekeâeue yeÌ{ peelee nw~
100
60. (b) 68. (b)
Deemexefvekeâ pecexefveÙece kesâ meeLe efceuekeâj N Øekeâej keâe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Ghejesòeâ heefjheLe ceW DeecexÛej kesâ ßesCeer ceW Skeâ heefjJeefle&le ØeeflejesOe
yeveelee nw~ pecexefveÙece ceW Deemexefvekeâ DeMegefæÙeeB efceueeves kesâ heMÛeeled pees ueieeÙee ieÙee nw Fme heefjJeefle&le ØeeflejesOe keâes heefjJeefle&le keâj DeecexÛej
cegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve Øeehle neslee nw Jen efkeâmeer kesâ meeLe yevOe veneR yeveelee nw efmejeW kesâ S›eâebme ueieeÙeer peeves Jeeueer Jeesušlee keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ
Deewj mJelev$e ™he mes Oeeje Ûeeueve kesâ efueS Øeehle nes peelee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ [er.meer. ceesšj keâes DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej heefjJeefle&le ieefle hej ÛeueeÙee peelee
nw~ [er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer Ùen efJeefOe DeecexÛej Jeesušlee
DeMegefæ hejceeCeg mes Skeâ mJelev$e Fueskeäš^e@ve cegòeâ neslee nw~ Dele: Fme
efveÙe$eCe efJeefOe nw~
DeMegefæ keâes oelee DeMegefæ keânles nw~ Fme efJeefOe mes Øeehle DeOe& Ûeeuekeâ 69. (a)
N–šeFhe neslee nw~ ßesCeer peefve$e keâe Jeesušspe efveÙeceve meyemes Kejeye neslee nw~ peneB DeesJej
61. (c) keâcheeGC[ keâe Jeesušspe efveÙeceve Yeer $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw leLee DeesJej
efveefkeâue-kewâ[efceÙece mesue keâe cegKÙe neefve Ùen nw efkeâ Ùeefo Gmes Ûeeefpe&ie keâcheeGC[ keâe Jeesušspe efveÙeceve ßesCeer peefvele mes keâce neslee nw Deewj
mes henues hetCe& ™he mes ef[mÛeepe& keâj efoÙee peeS lees Jen mce=efle ØeYeeJe heeMJe& (Mebš) leLee mebÙegòeâ (keâcheeGC[) keâe Jeesušspe efveÙeceve Oeveelcekeâ
mes ØeYeeefJele jnsieer~ neslee nw~ Fme peefve$e ceW DeecexÛej, Heâeru[-JeeFeE[ie leLee uees[ leerveeW
62. (c) ßesCeer ›eâce ceW mebÙeesefpele efkeâS peeles nw~
Skeâ leepeer heWš keâer ieÙeer Skeâ melen keâes hejeJewÅegle ([eF-Fuesefkeäš^keâ) 70. (c)
heefjlehle Éeje Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâueer megKeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ hejeJewÅegle leeheve Repulsion start induction motor ceW commutator Deewj
keâes GÛÛe mebOeeefj$e leeheve Yeer keânles nw~ hejeJewÅegle leeheve cebs 10 mes 10 Ùeebef$ekeâ GhekeâjCeeW kesâ DeefOekeâ jKejKeeJe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Ùen
cesiee meeFkeâue keâer DeeJe=efòe leLee 20kV keâer Jeesušlee ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer ceesšj mšeš& nesles meceÙe DeefOekeâ DeeJeepe hewoe keâjlee nw~ Fmekesâ ieefle
nw~ Fme efJeefOe keâe cetue ueeYe Ùen nw efkeâ leehe heoeLe& kesâ Devoj ner keâer efoMee Deemeeveer mes heefjJeefle&le veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ Ùen ceesšj
GlheVe neslee nw~ Skeâ commutator type Jeeueer ceesšj nesleer nw~ Fme ceesšj keâe
63. (c) starting leLee running torque oesveeW meceeve ner neslee nw~ DeebefMekeâ
Jesefu[bie ceesšj pesvejsšj keâer o#elee 50 mes 60³ jWpe nw~ Fmekeâe DeMJe Meefòeâ ceesšjeW ceW Fmeves mebOeeefj$e ceesšjeW keâes Øeefle-mLeeefhele keâj
GheÙeesie efJeÅegle Meefòeâ keâes efkeâmeer DevÙe Tpee& kesâ ™he ceW yeoueves kesâ efoÙee nw Ùen keâLeve DemelÙe nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW mebOeeefj$e Øekeâej
kesâ DeMJe Meefòeâ ceesšjeW keâe ØeÙeesie pÙeeoe efkeâÙee pee jne nw~
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 71. (a)
64. (b) D.C. ceesšj keâer ieefle yewkeâ emf kesâ meceevegheeleer leLee flux kesâ
ef›eâhše@ve keâe ØeÙeesie heäueesjesmesvš kesâ šdÙetye ueeFš ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~
1960 ceW ceevekeâ ceeršj keâes 86 Kr kesâ veejbieer, ueeue mheskeäš^ce kesâ ™he ceesšj keâer IetCeea ieefle–
ceW ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee ieÙee~ E
N ∝ b Ûe›eâ/efceveš
65. (b) Kφ
DC peefve$e cebs, DeecexÛej cebs AC Øekeâej keâe efJeÅegle GlheVe neslee nw~ efJejesOeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue meceer.
pees meeheäš hej ueies keâcÙegšsšj kesâ Éeje DC cebs heefjJeefle&le nes peelee nw E b = ( V − Ia R a ) Jeesušlee
keâcÙegšsšj keâe mesiecesvš ceeFkeâe keâe yevee neslee nw~ N∝ Eb
66. (c) 1
cegKÙe #es$e ceW DeecexÛej heäuekeäme keâe ØeYeeJe ›eâe@me Ûegcyekeâve kesâ meeLe-meeLe N∝
φ
efJeÛegcyekeâve neslee nw~ efJeÛegcyekeâve ØeYeeJe keâes efvejmle keâjves kesâ efueS mes mhe° nw efkeâ ieefle Eb kesâ meceevegheeleer leLee φ kesâ
JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee
cegKÙe OeÇgJeeW hej Deefleefjòeâ Mebš Ùee ßesCeer ScheerÙej Jele&ve efoÙes peeles nQ nw~
leLee ›eâe@me Ûegcyekeâve ØeYeeJe keâes efvejmle keâjves kesâ efueS ceMeerve ceW 72. (c)
DevleOeÇg&Je efoÙes peeles nQ~ DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ efJeÛegcyekeâve leLee ›eâe@me [er.meer. ceesšj ceW, DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee Sce.Sce.Sheâ (mmf) mšsšj kesâ
Ûegcyekeâve ØeYeeJe oesveeW ner, DeecexÛej Oeeje keâer meeceLÙe& kesâ yeÌ{ves mes mecyevOe ceW efmLej neslee nw~ [er.meer. ceesšj ceW DeecexÛej keâe heäuekeäme
yeÌ{les nQ leLee Iešves mes Iešles nQ~ Øeke=âefle ef$eYegpeekeâej (Triangular) leLee stator flux keâe Øeke=âefle
67. (d)
DeeÙeleekeâej (Rectangular) neslee nw leLee Fve oesveeW kesâ heefjCeece
mJe™he Airgap flux keâe Nature flat topped neslee nw~
73. (a)
efoÙee nw,
Terminal voltage V = 230V
Back emf Eb = 200V
Ra = 0.5Ω
Current I = ?
V = Eb + IaRa
V − Eb
over compound generator kesâ ØeÙeesie mes Gmekeâe hegâue uees[ Ia =
Ra
Jeesušspe vees uees[ Jeesušspe mes yeÌ{ peelee nw~
101
 Ia =
230 − 200 ( SIL )2 Z1
=
0.5 (SIL )1 Z2
30 1
Ia = (SIL) 2 = × 2280 = 2727.27 MW
0.5 0.836
Ia = 60 Amp. 82. (d)
74. (a) ceeheve ØeCeeueer keâe keâeÙe& mebkesâle keâjvee efjkeâeef[Ëie Deewj efveÙeb$eCe Heâueve
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee DeecexÛej mebÙeespeve keâer efoMee keâes neslee nw~ Skeâ ceehe Ùev$e ceW Ùes leerveeW ÛeerpeW heeF& peeleer nQ~ efkeâmeer ceehe
Guše keâjkesâ Guše efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùev$e ceW mebkesâle kesâ meeLe efjkeâeef[Ëie neslee nw~ leLee efkeâmeer Ùev$e ceW leerveeW
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâer IetCe&ve efoMee DeecexÛej DeLeJee Field oesveeW ceW neslee nw~
mes Skeâ keâer mebÙeespeve keâes Guše keâjkesâ yeoueer peeleer nw~ Deiej oesveeW 83. (b)
keâes Skeâ meeLe yeoue os lees ceesšj hetJe& keâer efoMee ceW ner Ûeueleer jnsieer~ cewkeämeJesue efyeÇpe Skeâ Øekeâej keâe Jneršmšesve efyeÇpe nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie
75. (c)
De%eele hesÇjkeâlJe keâes %eele keâjves cebs efkeâÙee peelee nw peneB Øesjkeâ ceOÙece Q
Deeceleewj mes DeeGš [esj efmJeÛe efieÙej 66 kesâJeer mes pÙeeoe Jeesušlee kesâ ceeve keâe neslee nw~ Q = ωL
efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ JewÅegle ØeoeÙe ØeCeeueer ceW efmJeÛe-efieÙej R
hewvesue yees[& Ùee efmJeÛe yees[& hej Øeefle‰eefhele Skeâ meefcceefuele Ùegefòeâ nw RR
R3 = 1 4
pees ØeCeeueer keâes efveÙeefv$ele efveÙeceve, ceeheve leLee j#eCe Øeoeve keâjleer nw~ R2
76. (b) L1R 4
L3 =
Jneršmšesve efyeÇpe keâe meJee&efOekeâ ØeÙeesie meeceevÙe ØeeflejesOe ceeheve kesâ efueS R2
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW efkeâmeer ØeeflejesOekeâ kesâ De%eele ØeeflejesOe keâes
efkeâmeer %eele ØeeflejesOe mes mevlegefuele keâjves mes %eele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
77. (b)
kewâLees[-efkeâjCe veefuekeâe ceW heâeskeâme, Ssvees[ hetJe&-lJejkeâ Deewj lJejkeâ
Svees[eW kesâ yeerÛe neslee nw~
78. (c)
Lee|cemšj efvemeeefole (efmeveš[&) efceßeCe Deewj cesšeefuekeâ DeekeämeeF[ mes
84. (b)
yeves nesles nQ~ Lee|cemšj keâe ØeeflejesOe leehe kesâ yeÌ{ves hej yengle DeefOekeâ I = 115.5 Amp.
L
Iešlee nw leLee leehe kesâ Ieševes mes yengle DeefOekeâ yeÌ{lee nw~ leehe kesâ V = 400 Volt
meeLe Lee|cemšjeW keâer GÛÛe meg«eeefnlee kesâ iegCe kesâ keâejCe ner Ùes ÙeLeeLe& w1 = 40kW
leehe ceeheve Je leehe kesâ ÙeLeeLe& efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS yengle ner GheÙeesieer w2 = 0 kW
nesles nQ~ cosφ = ?
79. (c)
Øeef leIeeefle Meefòeâ = √3 (w1 – w2)
efJeYeJeceeheer keâe ceevekeâerkeâjCe mešerkeâ SJeb meerOee hee"Ÿeebkeâ oslee nw~ Øeef leIeeefle Meefòeâ = 1.732 × (40 – 0)
efJeYeJe ceeheer mes Jeesušlee ceeheve kesâ efueS ceeršj keâes Yeej heefjheLe kesâ ØeefleIeeefle Meefòeâ = 1.732 × 40
meceevlej ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw~ ØeefleIeeefle Meefòeâ = 69.28kW
meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ = w1 + w2 = 40kW + 0kW
80. (b)
PMMC Ùeb$e Deewmele ceevees keâe ceeheve keâjlee nw Fmekeâe hewceevee jsKeerÙe
meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ = 40kW
nw~ leLee yeueeIetCe& efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efmØebie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo0 Skeâ Jeešceeršj MetvÙe Deewj otmeje hetjer hee"dÙeebkeâ os lees θ keâe ceeve
60 nesiee~ HeâuemJe¤he cosθ = 0.5 nesiee~
PMMC ceW YeJej Oeeje [wefchebie ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
PMMC ceW šeke&â-št Yeej (Weight) Devegheele DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ 85. (b)
FmeefueS mešerkeâlee (accuracy) Deewj DevÙe Ùeb$eeW keâer leguevee ceW #es$e ogye&ueve efveÙev$eCe heæefle efveOee&efjle Ûeeue mes DeefOekeâ kesâ efueÙes
meJebosveueMeeruelee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ Fme efJeefOe keâes Flux control efJeefOe Yeer
81. (c) keânles nw~
efoÙee ngDee nw efkeâ ueeFve keâes 30³ series capacitive E
compensation Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Dele: ueeFve keâe series ↑N∝ b
φ↓
impedance original value keâe 70³ nw~
86. (a)
Z New =
0.7
= 0.836 FET ceW Oeeje cegKÙe ™he mes yengmebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW kesâ keâejCe ØeJeeefnle
1.0 nesleer nw~ FmeceW GheefmLele DeeJesMe Éeje Skeâ Electric Field yevelee nw
SIL ∝
1 pees O/P kesâ conduction keâes control keâjlee nw~ FET, BJT mes
Z size ceW Úesšs nesles nQ~ FET Voltage Control Ùegefòeâ nesles nQ~
102
87. (a) at resonance, vertical component must be equal
RMS ceeve DeefOekeâlece ceeve mes efvecve Øekeâej mes mebcyeefvOele nw~ IC = I L sinθL
DeefOekeâlece ceeve V V X
RMS ceeve · = . L
2 X C Z1 Z1

RMS · 0.707 × DeefOekeâlece ceeve L

Z1 =
88. (c) C
Devegveeo hej–
 π
v ( t ) = 20 Sin  100t +  v I = IL cos θL
 2
V R VR
π = . = 2

i ( t ) = 10sin 100t +  A Z1 Z1 Z1
 6
V V Z12
V 20 dynamic impedance = Zdy = = =
Erms = m = I VR / Z12 R
2 2 2
 L
Im 10  
I rms = = C 
dynamic impedance = Zdy = 
L
2 2 =
R CR
π π π
φ= − = = 600 L
2 6 3 Zdy =
CR
20 10
P = Erms I rms cos φ = × × cos 600 = 50 Watt 92. (c)
2 2
89. (d)
ØesjCe mes yenves Jeeueer Oeeje Skeâ SkeäheesvesveefMeDeueer yeÌ{leer nw~
90. (c)

100Hz hej,
IR = I × X L = Vr.m.s
R = XL
R = 2πfL
= 2π× 100L
= 200πL
L R = 200πL .............(i)
C = 0.41
R2 Vin = V + V
2 2
R
2
L

L Vin = VR 2 + VL 2
C≈
R2 Vin = Vr.m.s 2 + Vr.m.s 2
91. (c)
Vin = 2 Vr.m.s .............(ii)
50Hz hej,
ØeeflejesOe kesâ S›eâeme Jeesušspe
Vin
VR = .R
R + XL2
2

Vin
= .R
R + ( 2πfL )
2 2

Vin
= .R
R + ( 2π× 50L )
2 2

Vin
= .R
R + (100πL )
2 2

103
meceerkeâjCe (i) mes L keâe ceeve jKeves hej, E µ0
Vin =
VR = .R H ∈0
2
 R 
R + 100π×
2
 96. (a)
 200π 
Vin
VR =
1
1+
4
4.Vin
VR =
5
1 1 1
Vin keâe ceeve meceerkeâjCe (ii) mes jKeves hej, meceevlej ›eâce ceW FC[keäšj, = +
LT L1 L 2
4. 2 Vr.m.s 8
VR = = Vr.m.s 1 1 1
5 5 = +
LT 3 3
8 1 2
VR = Vr.m.s =
5 LT 3
93. (a) 3
u(t) = 3+4 cos3t LT = LT = 1.5 nsvejer
2
2
 4  97. (d)
urms = 32 +   H = 800 AT/m µr = 1
 2
∵ B = µ0µr.H
= 9+8 B = 1× 4π × 10-7× 800 µ0 = 4π×10-7
= 17volt B = 32π × 10-5
94. (b) B = 32 × 3.14 × 10-5
B = 1mWb/m2
98. (c)
λ
L=
Henry
i
Where λ = flux linkage in weber-turns
i = current in amperes.
99. (d)
V
Z = R − JX c Xc =
1 E=
2πfc d
E = efJeÅegle #es$e, V = Jeesušspe, d = ceesšeF&
1
Xc = V
2 × 3.14 × 50 × 50 × 10−6 E=
d
X c = 63.69Ω
33 × 1000 33 × 1000
Z = 100 − JX c 30000 = ⇒d =
d 30000
Z = 100 − J 63.69 11
d= =1.1 mm
−63.69 10
tan φ = 100. (a)
100
 −63.69 
φ = tan −1  
 100 
φ = −32.490
cos φ = 0.843
95. (c) ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e (efyevog o hej) B1 = 4 × Skeâ Yeeie kesâ keâejCe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
kegâue JewÅegle leLee ÛegcyekeâerÙe leer›eleeÙeW ›eâceMe: E Deewj H nw Fvekesâ µ0 I
B1 = (sin φ1 + sin φ2 )
yeerÛe Ùetveerheâece& melen kesâ efueS mecyevOe 4πa
104
 µ0 I VS −Vo
B1 = (sin 45 + sin 45) =
4πa R1 R2
4π ×10−7 × I  1 1  R2
Vs = −Vo
B1 =  + 
4πa  2 2 R1
I − R2
B1 = 4 2 × 10 −7 Vo = Vs
a R1
B1 4 2I × 10−7 2I
H= = −7
= A/m
µ 4π ×10 × a πa
101. (a)
leeByee, ÛeeBoer, nerje Øeefle ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& nw, pees heoeLe& Ûegcyekeâ Éeje
efJekeâef<e&le (repelled) nesles nQ, ØeefleÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keânueeles nQ Fvekeâer 105. (a)
Deehesef#ekeâ ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee (µr) FkeâeF& mes keâce nesleer nw~ Ûebtefkeâ 6kΩ Deewj 3kΩ meceevlej ceW mebÙeesefpele nQ Dele: 3kΩ ceW Oeeje
ueewn ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe&–Jes heoeLe& efpeve hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe Deefle 6kΩ
= 15mA × = 10mA
Øeyeue neslee nw DeLee&led pees Ûegcyekeâ keâer Deesj MeerIeÇ Deekeâef<e&le nesles nQ, 6kΩ + 3kΩ
ueewn ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keânueeles nQ Fvekeâer Deehesef#ekeâ ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee 106. (b)
(µr) Deefle DeefOekeâ (100 mes 5000) nesles nQ pewmes- ueewn, Fmheele, efkeâjÛee@Heâ keâe otmeje efveÙece Tpee& kesâ mebj#eCe Ùee Devegj#eCe kesâ efveÙece
efveefkeâue, keâesyeeuš hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ efkeâjÛee@Heâ kesâ efÉleerÙe efveÙeceevegmeej, efkeâmeer yevo uethe
DevegÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe&–Jes heoeLe& efpeme hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe Øeyeue ceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje leLee Gmekesâ mebiele ØeeflejesOe keâe iegCeveHeâue leLee GmeceW
veneR neslee DeLee&led pees Ûegcyekeâ keâer Deesj MeerIeÇlee mes Deekeâef<e&le veneR nesles GheefmLele mecemle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâe yeerpeieefCeleerÙe Ùeesie MetvÙe kesâ
DevegÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& (paramagnetic material) keânueeles nQ, yejeyej neslee nw~
Fvekeâer Deehesef#ekeâ ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee (µr) FkeâeF& mes kegâÚ DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ ∑ IR + ∑ e.m.f . = 0
pewmes- SuÙegefceefveÙece, efšve, huesefšvece, cewiveerefMeÙece, Dee@keämeerpeve, efkeâjÛee@Heâ keâe ØeLece efveÙece DeeJesMe mebj#eCe kesâ efveÙece hej DeeOeeefjle
›eâe@Gve keâeBÛe FlÙeeefo~ neslee nw~
102. (b) 107. (d)
ßesCeer ceW mebOeeefj$e keâes peesÌ[ves hej Gvekeâer Oeeefjlee Gme Øekeâej efvekeâeueles 30 − VB 30 − 15
30Ω ceW Oeeje · =
nQ~ pewmes–meceeveevlej ceW ueies ØeeflejesOe keâer Value efvekeâeueles nQ~ 30 30
Dele: oes mebOeeefj$e ßesCeer ceW · 0.5A
108. (a)
ceevee vees[ A keâe Jeesušspe V nw~

C1 × C2
Total capacitance =
C1 + C2
18
= = 2µ F
9 V − 40 V V
+ + =0
= 2µF 200 500 750
103. (b) V = 28.38 Volt
peye mebOeeefj$e ceW [er.meer. Jeesušlee ueieYeie œeesle Jeesušlee kesâ yejeyej nes V 28.38
i= = = 32mA
peeleer nw, lees Oeeefjlee heefjheLe ceW Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ meeLe yengle keâce Oeeje R 150 + 600
keâe ØeJeen neslee nw~ [er.meer. mehueeF& nsleg mebOeeefj$e Open Ckt keâer 109. (b)
lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~
dV
[er.meer. mehueeF& kesâ efueS, =0
dt
mebOeeefj$e Deheves Devoj Jeesušspe ceW nesves Jeeues heefjJele&ve keâe efJejesOe
keâjlee nw~
104. (c)
VS − o o − Vo
=
R1 R2 ab šefce&veue kesâ yeerÛe ( R th ) = 25Ω
105
 ØeeflejesOe (R) = 5 Deesce
ℓ
R =ρ
a
2.2
5=ρ
0.025
10 5 × 0.025
ab šefce&veue kesâ yeerÛe Vth = = 5Volt ρ=
2 2.2
FmeefueS, · 0.057 Deesce ceeršj
114. (a)
1 ampere keâer efJeÅegle Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesves hej Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee
Q
(n) =
e
(Q = It)
(Q = ne)
LewJeefveve leguÙeebkeâ ( Vth ) = 5V, ( R th ) = 25Ω
Q
110. (a) Dele:– n=
e
efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâe ØeeflejesOe leehe iegCeebkeâ Ùeefo 00C hej leej keâe ØeeflejesOe
Q=1×1
R0 nes leLee t0C hej Rt nes leye Rt=R0 (1+αt)
Q = 1 ketâueece
peneb α Skeâ efveÙeleebkeâ nw~ efpemes leej keâer Oeeleg keâe ØeeflejesOe leehe
1
Rt − R0 n= ⇒ 0.625 × 1019
iegCeebkeâ keânles nw~ α= 1.6 × 10−19
R 0 ( t 2 − t1 )
Dele: Fueskeäš^eveeW keâer mebKÙee 0.625×1019
veesš–efkeâmeer Oeeleg kesâ leej keâe ØeeflejesOe Ùee ØeeflejesOekeâlee Fmekesâ hejce 115. (a)
leehe kesâ ueieYeie meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ efkeâmeer efyevog hej efJeÅegle #es$e keâer Øeyeuelee Gme efyevog hej efJeYeJe ØeJeCelee
111. (c) kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ efJeÅegle #es$e ceW efkeâmeer efyevog hej efJeYeJe ØeJeCelee,
ceevee Skeâ Je=leekeâej heefjÛÚso efpemeceW Oeeje ØeJeen (flow) efÛe$eevegmeej otjer kesâ meehes#e efJeYeJe heefjJele&ve keâer oj keâes keânles nw, peyeefkeâ Fme
nes jne nw~ Oeeje keâe ØeJeen meceevlej Ûeeuekeâ kesâ heâece& ceW ØeJeeefnle nes efJeYeJe heefjJele&ve keâer oj keâes efJeÅegle yeue keâer efoMee ceW Gme efyevog hej
jne nw, Oeeje keâe ØeJeen Skeâ ner efoMee ceW nesves kesâ keâejCe Ûeeuekeâ Skeâ ceevee peeÙes~
otmejs keâes Deekeâef<e&le keâjles nw efpememes De#e kesâ efJehejerle efoMee ceW keâeÙe& 116. (b)
keâjves Jeeuee Skeâ ef$epÙeerÙe yeue Fmekesâ heefjÛÚso keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ Fmes hejceeCeg Tpee& keâer efJeÅegle FkeâeF& MeV neslee nw~ veeefYekeâerÙe mebÙeb$e keâer
Pinch effect keânles nQ~ hetBpeer ueeiele yengle GÛÛe nesleer nw~ veeefYekeâerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e kesâvõeW ceW
cegKÙe ™he mes ÙetjsefveÙece (U235), LeesefjÙece (Th232) DeLeJee
huetšesefveÙece (Pu239) FËOeve keâer YeeBelf e ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ
efkeâ«ee. ÙetjsefveÙece kesâ efJeIešve mes 25×106 KW kesâ leguÙe T<cee Tpee&
GlheVe nesleer nw efpemes efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâj ueieYeie 6.5×106
KWh Gpee& Øeehle nesleer nw~
117. (c)
JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ ™he mes meesuej hewveue ceW Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeues meyemes
meeceevÙe meesuej mesume keâe efvecee&Ce efmeefuekeâe@ve Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efmeefuekeâe@ve Skeâ Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ nw efmeefuekeâe@ve keâe ØeÙeesie pecexefveÙece
112. (a)
Q keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meesuej mesue Skeâ heâesšesJeesušeFkeâ
∇×E = iee@me efveÙece keâes oMee&lee veneR nw~ Ùeb$e nw~ efmeefuekeâe@ve keâe keâeÙe&keâejer leeheceeve DeefOekeâlece ueieYeie 180-
ε0
200oC lekeâ neslee nw~peyeefkeâ pecexefveÙece keâe DeefOekeâlece keâeÙe&keâejer
Q
∫ E.ds = ε 0
........(i) leeheceeve 80-85oC lekeâ neslee nw~
118. (c)
Q
∇.E = ...... (ii) Deefle Gòespevee keâe leelheÙe& nw 100 ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ Gòespeve~ FmeceW
ε0 ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee (V) mes efJejesOeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâe ceeve DeefOekeâ
meceer. (i), (ii) iee@me efveÙece keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~ (Eb > V) neslee nw FmeefueS heefjCeeceer Jeesušlee (Er) keâe meefoMe
113. (b) JeeceeJele& Ietce peelee nw~ heâuele: DeecexÛej Oeeje (Ia) kesâ meefoMe keâes Yeer
Ûeeuekeâ keâer uecyeeF& (l) = 2.2 m efmLej keâueekeâesCe (θ) hej JeeceeJele& Ietcevee heÌ[lee nw~ (Deefle Gòespeve)
DevegØemLe keâeš (a) = 0.025m2 Fmemes De«eieeceer keâueekeâesCe keâe ceeve DeefOekeâ yeÌ{ peelee nw he§eieeceer
106
MeefòeâiegCekeâ Ieš keâj De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ nes peelee nw~ Fme DeJemLee ceMeerves ueieer nesleer nw pees JemlegDeeW keâes G"eves kesâ efueS Ùeebef$ekeâ ueeYe
ceW DeecexÛej Oeeje (Ia) keâe heefjceeCe vÙetvelece Oeeje mes DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw~ Øeoeve keâjleer nw leeefkeâ Jes JemlegSb Yeer G"eÙeer pee mekesâ pees meeceevÙe
Er3 ceeveJe kesâ G"eves keâer #ecelee kesâ hejs nw~ ØeeÙe: ÙeeleeÙeele GÅeesie ceW ›esâveeW
E b3
E keâe yengle GheÙeesie neslee nw~
r2
Eb 2 124. (c)
Er1
E b1
δ Ia 3
Ο θ1 a 2
I V
Ia1

119. (b)
heâer[j keâe meeFpe cegKÙe ™he mes uees[ Oeeje hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw~
heâer[j Jen Ûeeuekeâ nw, efpemekeâer meneÙelee mes efJehegue (Bulk )JewÅegle Field current required to generated
Meefòeâ keâes JewÅegle peveve kesâvõ mes efJelejkeâ lekeâ hengBÛeeÙee peelee nw~ hees<ekeâ
voltage on open circuit
keânueelee nw~ Fmekeâer mechetCe& uecyeeF& ceW Oeeje keâe ceeve Skeâ meceeve SCR =
Field current required to circulated rated
jnlee nw~ hees<ekeâ keâe DeefYekeâuheve GÛÛe Oeeje Jenve #ecelee kesâ DeeOeej
armature current
hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ FmeefueS Fmekeâe DevegØemLe keâeš #es$e Dehes#eeke=âle
DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ SCR =
Oa
120. (b) Od
GheÙeg&òeâ efoÙee ieÙee oesveeW keâLeve ieuele nw~ [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW [ceer Xd Ω =
ac
kegâC[ueer keâe GheÙeesie jesšj Ùee DeecexÛej kesâ efueÙes Ùeebef$ekeâ meblegueve ab
Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS keâjles nw~ Ùen JeeFef[bie keâcÙegšsšj kesâ meeLe veneR Xd Ω
pegÌ[er nesleer nw~ [ceer kegâC[ueer keâe ØeÙeesie kesâJeue JesJe kegâC[ueve ceW X d pu =
baseimpedance
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen kegâC[ueer efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes DemebÙeesefpele nesleer nw~
Vrated ac
121. (c) uesefkeâve DeeOeej ØeefleyeeOee = = Ω
Ùeefo Skeâ heäueesjmeWš uewche kesâJeue efmejeW hej Øeoerheve neslee nw lees Ùen Irated de
Fbefiele keâjlee nw efkeâ mšeš&j Mee@š& nes ieÙee nw~ FmeceW oes Øekeâej keâe ∴ X d pu =
ac
mšeš&j ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeles nw~ ab
1. iuees šeFhe mšeš&j ab 1 1
SCR = = =
2. Lece&ue šeFhe mšeš&j de ( de / ab ) X d pu
Deepekeâue Lece&ue mšeš&j efmJeÛe keâe ØeÙeesie vener efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 1
heäueesjsmesbš šŸetye ceW mšeš&j kesâ Fueskeäš^es[es Éeje yengle GÛÛe Oeeje SCR =
X d pu
ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw pees efkeâ Fueskeäš^eveeW keâe Glmepe&ve keâj osleer nw Deewj
šŸetye keâer iewme DeeÙeefvele nes peeleer nw uesefkeâve peye mšeš&j Kejeye nes where Xd = Direct axis synchronous reactance
peelee nw lees šŸetye kesâ Devoj keâer iewme DeÙeefvele vener nes heeleer Deewj 125. (d)
šŸetye ueeFš kesâ efmejeW hej kesâJeue Øeoerheve neslee nw~ Skeâ kegâC[ueer mes yeenj Deeves Jeeues efmejes keâes kegâC[ueer keâer ueer[dme keâne
122. (d) peelee nw~ leLee Skeâ kegâC[ueer kesâ oes Ûeeuekeâes keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeues mebÙeespekeâ
efkeâmeer Meefòeâ heefjheLe ceW leerve ßesCeer ceW pegÌ[s uewcheeW keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves keâes nQie keânles nw, pees oes Ûeeuekeâ keâes Thej mes hejmhej mebÙeesefpele keâjles
kesâ efueÙes 1 efmJeÛe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ nw Gmes Dehej nQie leLee pees oes Ûeeuekeâ kesâ veerÛes mes hejmhej mebÙeesefpele
keâjles nw Gmes DeC[j nQie keânles nw~
126. (d)
efmLej Jeesušspe Deewj mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe hej š^ebmeheâece&j ceW keâesj neefve Skeâ
meceeve yeveer jnleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ peye
v
= constent
GheÙeg&òeâ efÛe$e mes mhe° nw efkeâ Ùeefo efmJeÛe yevo jnsiee lees leerveeW uewche f
ØekeâeefMele nesiee Deewj Ùeefo Keguee nesiee lees heefjheLe Keguee heefjheLe nes v
∝ φm ∝ Bm i.e. = constant
peeSiee Deewj keâesF& Yeer uewche ØekeâeefMele vener nesiee~ f
123. (a) ∴ Ph ∝ Bm
x
, Ph ∝ f
›esâvme ceW ceušerceesšj Øekeâej keâer efJeÅegle [^eFJe ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ ›esâve
Pe ∝ B2m , Pe ∝ f 2
Yeejer JemlegDeeW keâes G"eves keâer ceMeerve nw~ ›esâve ceW Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ mejue
107
∵ keâesj neefve heäuekeäme IevelJe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw, heäuekeäme 133. (c)
constant nesves kesâ keâejCe heäuekeäme IevelJe Yeer efmLej neslee nw efpememes Induction motor keâer heefjÛeeueve ieefle load Je=efæ kesâ meeLe-meeLe
keâesj neefve Skeâmeceeve neslee nw~ LeesÌ[er keâce nes peeleer nw, efpeleveer keâce nesleer nw Gmes slip speed keânles
127. (d) nQ~ slip speed = Ns–Nr
JeeGb[ jesšj ØesjCe ceesšj ceW yee¢e ØeeflejesOe peesÌ[keâj keâce FvejMe Oeeje 134. (d)
kesâ meeLe GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw~ FmeceW 3-φ I.M. ceW 3 Hesâpe JeeFbef[bie muee@šdme ceW Fme Øekeâej JÙeJeefmLele efkeâ
efmuehe efjbie šeFhe jesšj keâe ØeÙeessie neslee nQ~ FmeceW Deesheve leLee mesceer. peeleer nw efkeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe IetCe&ve keâj mekesâ~
Deesheve muee@šs yeveer nesleer nw~ jesšj JeeFef[bie cebs heesue-mebKÙee mšsšj
120f
JeeFef[bie kesâ heesue mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej ner jKeer peeleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej NS =
P
ceesšj kesâ mšsšj leLee jesšj hej heesuees keâer mebKÙee meceeve nesleer nw~ jesšj peneB N = leguÙekeâeueer ieefle, f = DeeJe=efòe, P = heesueeW keâer mebKÙee
S
hej keâer ieF& ef$ekeâuee mšej mecyeæ JeeFef[bie kesâ ØelÙeskeâ efmejs keâes Meeheäš 135. (c)
Deejesefhele efmuehe efjbie mes pegÌ[e neslee nw Fme efmuehe efjbie kesâ Éeje FmeceW Transformer core ceW efYeveefYeveenš (Humming) keâe keâejCe
Deefleefjòeâ yee¢e ØeeflejesOe ueieeÙee peelee nw efpememes JeeGb[ jesšj ØesjCe Magnetic core keâe keâcheve nesvee nw~ Fmes cewivesšesefmš^keäMeve
ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ (Magnetostriction) keânles nw~ Humming keâer DeeJeepe
128. (a)
frequency yeÌ{ves hej yeÌ{leer nw~
Ùeefo kegâue GheueyOe efyepeueer Glheeove DeeGšhegš mes ceebie keâer hetefle& vener 136. (d)
nesleer nw, lees Glheeove Deewj ceebie kesâ yeerÛe uees[ Mesef[bie keâe GheÙeesie Cross section aera = 3 cm2
keâjkesâ meblegueve yeveeÙee peelee nw~ peye Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e hej kegâue ef[ceeb[ Span = 150 m
hueebš keâer #ecelee mes DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw lees Fme efmLeleer ceW ceebie Deewj specific weight of conductor = 7800 kg/m3
Deehetefle& keâes meecebefpele keâjves kesâ efueS Deefleefjòeâ Yeej keâes ØeCeeueer mes working stress = 1000 kg/cm2
Deueie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee keâes uees[ Mewef[bie keânles nw~ working tension = ?
129. (d) assume-safety factor = 3
Iejsuet efcekeämej ceW ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ working tension (T) = Working stress × conductor area
ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâcÙetšsšj šeFhe keâe D.C. series ceesšj nw pees efkeâ safety factor
S.meer. Deewj [er.meer. oesveeW Øekeâej keâer mehueeF& mes ÛeueeF& pee mekeâleer nw~ 1000 × 3
T= = 1000 kg
ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj ßesCeer kegâC[efuele leLee GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Jeeueer 3
nesleer nw leLee uees[ kesâ meeLe Fvekeâer ieefle heefjJele&veMeerue nesleer nw~ 137. (d)
ØemeeceevÙe Jeesušlee leLee uees[ hej Fvekeâer ieefle yengle DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ DeeJeMÙekeâ keâchevemesefšbie JeeFbef[bie kesâ ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee Øeefle heesue
130. (c) Z  pole arc  720
Zc / pole =  = × .7
jseføeâpejsšj keâer efyepeueer keâer Kehele = 680 Kwh/Je<e& AP  pole pitch  8 × 8
efyepeueer keâe KeÛe& 50 hewmes/Kwh = 0.5 ®./Kwh = 7.875
2 Je<e& ceW efyepeueer keâer Kehele keâe KeÛe& = 2 × 680 × 0.5 = 8 (ueieYeie)
= 680 Rs. Deye Øeefle heesue 8 ÛeeuekeâeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer~
131. (b) 138. (d)
Dee@Ùeue meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW, Fvmeguesefšbie Dee@Ùeue mhegâefueËie kesâ Meceve kesâ š^ebmeHeâece&j keâesj keâes uewefcevesš keâjkesâ YebJej Oeeje neefve keâes keâce efkeâÙee
ceeOÙece kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJeefYeVe meefke&âš yeÇskeâjeW ceW peelee nw, keâesj keâes uewefcevesš keâjkesâ efJeÅegle jesefOele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Deueie-Deueie arc quenching medium neslee nw~ efpememes keâesj heleuee nesves kesâ meeLe-meeLe Fmekeâer ØeeflejesOeve DelÙeefOekeâ
JeeÙeg heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ – JeeÙeg yeÌ{ peeleer nw efpememes YebJej Oeeje, keâce GlheVe nesleer nw Deewj YebJej Oeeje
Dee@Ùeue meefke&âš yeÇskeâj – Fvmeguesefšbie Dee@Ùeue neefve keâce nesleer nw~
SF6 meefke&âš yeÇskeâj – SF6 Pe = ke f2t2v Jeeš
132. (a) Pe – eddy current loss (w)
Synchronous motor ceW uees[ kesâ DeÛeevekeâ heefjJeefle&le nesves hej ke – eddy current constant
Peškeâe ueielee nw hejvleg heesue kesâ efmejeW hej ueies Damper winding f – frequency (Hz)
generating/motring Torque hewoe keâjkesâ rotor keâes efHeâj meblegefuele t – thickness (m)
keâj osles nQ~ v – volume (m3)

108
139. (c) 145. (d)
peneB 3-φ Deušjvesšme& keâes meceevlej ceW peesÌ[keâj efyepeueer GlheVe keâer CTS JeeÙeefjbie ceW, kesâJeue DeÛÚer lejn mes heefjhekeäJe Deewj meerOeer meeieewve
peeleer nw Gme mLeeve keâes pevejsefšbie mšsMeve keânles nQ~ keâer uekeâÌ[er hej ueieeÙes peeles nQ efpemekeâer ceesšeF& 10 mm mes keâce veneR
peye DeefOekeâ Meefòeâ GlheVe keâjveer nesleer nw lees Deušjvesšj keâes meceevlej nesveer ÛeeefnS~
ceW peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw~ 146. (b)
meceevlej ØeÛeeueve kesâ ØeefleyevOe- peye 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj ceW 3-φ mehueeF& keâer peeleer nw lees
1. peesÌ[s peeves Jeeues Deušjvesšj keâe šefce&veue Jeesušspe yemeyeej IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e GlheVe neslee nw Ùen #es$e efpeme ieefle mes IegCe&ve
kesâ šefce&veue Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej nesvee ÛeeefnS~ keâjlee nw Gmes leguÙekeâeueer ieefle keânles nQ~ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj ncesMee
2. peesÌ[er peeves Jeeueer ceMeerve keâer DeeJe=efòe yemeyeej keâer DeeJe=efòe leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes keâce hej ieefle keâjlee nw leLee Fve oesvees ieefleÙees kesâ
kesâ yejeyej nesveer ÛeeefnS~ Devlej keâes efmuehe keânles nw~
3. yemeyeej leLee peesÌ[er peeves Jeeueer ceMeerve keâe Hesâp] e Deveg›eâce 147. (a)
meceeve nesveer ÛeeefnS~ efkeâmeer ØekeâeMe Œeesle mes efkeâmeer efJeMes<e efoMee ces Øeefle FkeâeF& "esme keâesCe
140. (a) ceW GlheVe uÙetefceveme Heäuekeäme, uÙetefceveme leer›elee DeLeJee kewâC[ue hee@Jej
efveÙev$ekeâ GhekeâjCe kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ efceefveSÛej meefke&âš yeÇskeâme& keânueelee nw~
(MCBs) DeesJejuees[ leLee Meeš&-meefke&âš oesveeW mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjles DeLee&le
nQ~ keäÙeeWefkeâ oesveeW oMeeDeeW ceW heefjheLe keâer Oeeje hetJe& efveOee&efjle Oeeje mes uÙetefceveme Heâuekeäme Glmeefpe&le
DeefOekeâ nes peeleer nw leLee Ùen mJe-ØeÛeeefuele neskeâj heefjheLe keâes Øeoes<e mes uÙetefceveme leer›elee · Øeefle FkeâeF& mee@efue[ keâesCe
Deueie keâj oslee nw efpememes heefjheLe ceW ueies GheÙev$e Kejeye nesves mes yeÛe Fmekeâe cee$ekeâ uÙetcesve/mšsjsef[Ùeve DeLeJee kewâC[suee neslee nw~
peeles nQ~ 148. (d)
141. (b) hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj keâe ceeve 0 mes 1 kesâ yeerÛe neslee nw Fmekeâes efvecve kesâ ™he
nsÙej [^eÙej, JeskeäÙetce keäueervej Deewj Iejsuet KeeÅe Øeesmesmej ceW ÙetefveJeme&ue
ceW JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùen Skeâ meerefjpe ceesšj nesleer nw
JeemleefJekeâ Meefòeâ
FmeefueS Fmekeâer mšeefšËie šeke&â DeefOekeâ leLee jefvebie ieefle Yeer DeefOekeâ hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj ·
DeeYeemeer Meefòeâ
nesleer nw Fmekeâe mšeefšËie šeke&â leLee ieefle ›eâceMe: Ts=3T, 3000-
VI cos φ kW
15000 rpm neslee nw~ Fmekeâes AC DeLeJee DC efkeâmeer Yeer mehueeF& mes · = cos φ =
VI kVA
ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
R
142. (b) =
efjues Skeâ efJeÅegle efmJeÛe neslee nw efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW efjues, Z
149. (b)
peye SskeäÛegSefšbie cee$ee hetJe& efveOee&efjle cee$ee mes DeefOekeâ nes peeleer nw lees
efmeb›eâesvme ceesšj keâes oesiegveer (Doubly) Gòesefpele ceMeerve keâne peelee nw
Ùen efš^he kegâC[ueer keâer meneÙelee mes meefke&âš yeÇskeâj kesâ mechekeâex keâes Keesue
osleer nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Øeoes<eer heefjheLe ØeCeeueer mes Deueie nes peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekesâ mšsšj ceW 3-φ AC mehueeF& Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw
leLee DevÙe GhekeâjCe megjef#ele jnles nQ~ efpemekesâ keâejCe mšsšj ceW jesšsefšbie ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e GlheVe neslee nw, leLee
jesšj ceW Úesšs Mebš pesvejsšj DeLeJee yewš^er Éeje D.C. mehueeF& Øeoeve
143. (d)
hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙev$e ceW ÙetjsefveÙece, LeesefjÙece Deewj huetšesefveÙece FËOeveeW keâjkesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e GlheVe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen DC #es$e mšsšj kesâ
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw veeefYekeâerÙe DeLeJee hejceeCeg FËOeve ceW jesšsefšbie cewivesefškeâ Heâeru[ mes uee@keâ nes peelee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe ceesšj
‘veeefYeefkeâÙe efJeKeC[ve’ efkeâ ØeefkeâÙeeDeeW Éeje T<cee GlheVe efkeâÙee peelee leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej Ûeueves ueieleer nw~
nQ~ nerš kesâ ™he ceW Øeehle GlheVe Tpee& keâes nerš SkeämÛespej ceW mšerce 150. (d)
yeveeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâce Jeesušspe hej efyepeueer Glheeove Deewj GÛÛe Jeesušspe hej mebÛejCe keâe
cegKÙe keâejCe pesvejsšj kesâ FvmeguesMeve keâe ueeiele Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe leer›e
144. (c)
P = 4, fs = 50 Hz, Nr = 1455 rpm, fr = ? ieefle mes yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ FmeefueS meeceevÙele: pesvejsšj keâer DeecexÛej
120f 120 × 50 JeeFefv[bie keâes mšej ceW keâveskeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw efpememes Glheeefole
N5 = = = 1500 rpm
P 4 Jeesušspe 3 iegvee DeefOekeâ neslee nw leLee mebÛejCe Jeesušspe DeLeJee
N − N r 1500 − 1455 45 ueeFve Jeesušspe nw~ Glheeefole Jeesušspe mes 3 iegvee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
Slip = S = = = 0.03
NS 1500 1500 peyeefkeâ Meefòeâ meceeve nesleer nQ~ efpememes FvmeguesMeve ueeiele Yeer keâce
fr = SfS = 0.03×50 = 1.5Hz Deeleer nw~
109
 PRACTICE SET-2
1. Which company wins international sustainability 8. Who was the first temporary chairman of the
award?/keâewve meer kebâheveer ves FbšjvesMeveue memšsvesefyeefuešer Constituent Assembly?
DeJee[& peerlee? mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ henues DemLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e keâewve Les?
(a) TVS Motor/TVS ceesšj (a) B R Ambedkar/yeer Deej Debyes[keâj
(b) Hero Motocorp/nerjes ceesšeskeâe@he& (b) Jawahar Lal Nehru/peJeenjueeue vesn™
(c) Bajaj Auto/yepeepe Deešes (c) Rajendra Prasad/jepesvõ Øemeeo
(d) Suzuki/megpegkeâer (d) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha/[e@. meefÛÛeoevebo efmevne
2. Which state Government launched ‘Jal 9. Indian Citizenship is granted by
Amrutha Scheme’? YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee efkeâmekesâ Éeje oer peeleer nw?
efkeâme jepÙe mejkeâej ves peue Dece=le Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer nw? (a) The President of India/Yeejle kesâ je<š^heefle Éeje
(a) Maharastra/ceneje°^ (b) The Prime Minister/ØeOeeve cev$eer Éeje
(b) Kerala/kesâjue (c) The Ministry of Home Affairs
(c) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ
ie=n ceb$eeueÙe Éeje
(d) The Ministry of External Affairs
(d) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe efJeosMe ceb$eeueÙe Éeje
3. Who has been appointed as the chief scientist 10. The large collection of stars, dust and gas held
of the ‘world health organisation (WHO)? together by gravitational attraction between
efJeÕe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve (WHO) kesâ cegKÙe Jew%eeefvekeâ kesâ components is known as
™he ceW efkeâmes efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? IeškeâeW kesâ yeerÛe ieg™lJeekeâ<e&Ce Éeje Yeejer cee$ee ceW Skeâ
(a) Saumya Swaminathan/meewcÙee mJeeceerveeLeve meeLe Skeâ$e ngS leejeW, Oetue Deewj iewme keâes keäÙee keânles nw?
(b) Sirisha Swaminathan/efmeefj<ee mJeeceerveeLeve (a) Cluster/iegÛÚe (b) Atmosphere/JeeÙegceC[ue
(c) Vallesha Mohanti/Jeeues<ee ceesnbleer (c) Galaxy/DeekeâeMeiebiee (d) Sun Family/meewjheefjJeej
(d) Usa subrahmanium/T<ee megyeÇnceCÙece 11. Which state does not share a common border
4. Who has won ‘Chameli Jain’ Award for 2018. with Haryana?/keâewve mee jepÙe nefjÙeeCee kesâ meeLe
2018 kesâ efueS Ûecesueer pewve hegjmkeâej efkeâmes efoÙee ieÙee nw? Deheveer meercee meePee veneR keâjleer?
(a) Usha Geetey/T<ee ieerles (a) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe
(b) Priyanka dubey/efØeÙebkeâe ogyes (b) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe
(c) SwetaSingh/Õeslee efmebn (c) Himachal Pradesh/efnceeÛeue ØeosMe
(d) Anjani Dubey/Debpeefve ogyes (d) Rajasthan/jepemLeeve
5. According to SIPRI Report which country 12. Blood is red in colour due to the presence of –
become the largest importer of Arms in the jòeâ keâe jbie efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer GheefmLeefle kesâ
world?/efmehejer Éeje neue ner ceW peejer efjheesš& kesâ Devegmeej keâejCe ueeue neslee nw
keâewve-mee osMe ogefveÙee ceW nefLeÙeejeW keâe meyemes yeÌ[e (a) Cytochrome/meeFšes›eâesce
DeeÙeelekeâ nw? (b) Chlorophyll/keäueejesefHeâue
(a) India/Yeejle (c) Hemocyanin/nerceesmeeÙeveerve
(b) Pakistan/heeefkeâmleeve (d) Haemoglobin/nerceesiueesefyeve
(c) Saudi Arabia/meToer Dejye 13. An element whose atoms have three valance
(d) Australia/Deemš^sefueÙee electrons, the example of such element is
6. The veda which deals with the rituals is known Jen lelJe efpemekesâ DeCegDeeW ceW leerve mebÙegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve
as…………. (valance electrons) nesles nw, keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw
keâewve mee Jeso Oeeefce&keâ Deveg‰eveeW mes mebyebOe jKelee nw? (a) Silicon/efmeefuekeâeve
(a) Rigveda/$e+iJeso (b) Yajurveda/ÙepegJexo (b) Copper/leeByee
(c) Samaveda/meeceJeso (d) Atharvaveda/DeLeJe&Jeso (c) Germanium/pecexefveÙece
7. Who was the President of Indian National (d) Aluminium/SuÙegefceefveÙece
Conrgess at the time of Indian independence? 14. The study of relation of animals and plants to
YeejleerÙe mJelev$elee kesâ meceÙe YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâeb«esme kesâ their surroundings is called ______
DeOÙe#e keâewve Les? Deeme-heeme kesâ JeeleeJejCe ceW heMegDeeW Deewj heewOeeW kesâ
(a) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad mebyevOe kesâ DeOÙeÙeve keâes keäÙee keânles nw?
ceewueevee Deyogue keâueece Deepeeo (a) Ecology/heeefjefmLeeflekeâ efJe%eeve
(b) J. B. Kriplani/pes. yeer. ke=âheueeveer (b) Ethrology/ve=peeefle efJe%eeve
(c) Jawahar Lal Nehru/peJeenj ueeue vesn™ (c) Genealogy/JebMeeJeueer efJe%eeve
(d) Rajendra Prasad/jepesvõ Øemeeo (d) Iconology/ØeefleYeeMeeŒe
110
15. "Lona" is related to which game? 22. The major green house gases contributing in
ueesvee efkeâme Kesue mes mecyeæ nw? global warming are :/iueesyeue Jeee\ceie ceW Ùeesieoeve
(a) Kho Kho/Kees-Kees osves Jeeueer ØecegKe «eerve neGme iewmeW nQ–
(b) Kabbaddi/keâyeñer (a) carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane and
(c) Lawn Tennis/uee@ve-šsefveme water vapours/keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[, veeFš^me
(d) Badminton/yew[efcevšve Dee@keämeeF[, cesLesve Deewj peue Jee<he
16. What does the following word diagram depict? (b) carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, water
Algae → Shrimps → Small Fish → Large Fish vapours and chlorofluorocarbons
veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee Meyo DeejsKe keäÙee ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw? keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[, meuheâj [eF& Dee@keämeeF[, peue
MewJeeue → PeeRiee → Úesšer ceÚueer → yeÌ[er ceÚueer Jee<he Deewj keäueesjes heäueesjes keâeye&ve
(a) Aquatic living beings/peueerÙe peerJe ße=bKeuee (c) carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide, methane and
(b) Food chain/KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee hydro-chlorofluorocarbons
(c) Food web/KeeÅe peeue
keâeye&ve ceesvees DeekeämeeF[, veeFš^me DeekeämeeF[, heäueesjes
(d) Food pyramid/KeeÅe efhejeefce[
keâeye&ve, cesLesve Deewj neF[^es keäueesjes heäueesjes keâeye&ve
(d) carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, water
17. A correct food chain is:
vapours, methane and ozone
Skeâ GheÙegòeâ KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee FveceW mes keâewve nQ?
keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[, veeFš^espeve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[, peue
(a) Producers, Herbivores, Carnivores
Glheeokeâ, Meekeâenejer, ceebmeenejer Jee<he, efceLesve Deewj Deespeesve
(b) Producers, Carnivores, Herbivores 23. Calamine is an ore of :
Glheeokeâ, ceebmeenejer, Meekeâenejer, kesâueeceeF&ve (Calamine).............keâe Skeâ DeÙemkeâ nQ~
(c) Herbivores, Carnivores, Producers (a) Tin/šerve (b) Magnesium/cewiveerefMeÙece
Meekeâenejer, ceebmeenejer, Glheeokeâ (c) Zinc/pemlee (d) Copper/leeByee
(d) Herbivores, Producers, Carnivores 24. Which of these will not be oxidised by Ozone?
Meekeâenejer,Glheeokeâ, ceebmeenejer, FveceW mes efkeâmekeâe Deespeesve Éeje DeekeämeerkeâjCe veneR nes mekeâlee?
18. Preventing rain water to run–off and its (a) KI (b) FeSO4
accumulation and deposition for re–use on site (c) KMnO4 (d) K2MnO4
is called 25. The ozone layer is useful for living beings
Je<ee& kesâ heeveer keâes yen peeves mes jeskeâves leLee mebÛeÙeve SJeb because :
keâeÙe&mLeue hej hegve: ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS efve#esheCe keâes keânles nQ~ Deespeesve hejle peerJeeW kesâ efueS ueeYeoeÙekeâ nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(a) rain water collection/Je<ee& peue meb«enCe (a) It serves as the source of oxygen
(b) micro–dams/ceeF›eâes–yeeBOe Ùen Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ œeesle keâer lejn keâece keâjlee nw~
(c) micro–accumulation/ceeF›eâes–mebÛeÙeve (b) It maintains the temperature of the earth
(d) rain water harvesting/Je<ee&–peue mebÛeÙeve Ùen he=LJeer kesâ leeheceeve keâes keâeÙece jKelee nw~
19. Which of the following is a solid? (c) It maintains the Nitrogen cycle of the earth
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee "esme nw? Ùen he=LJeer kesâ veeFš^espeve Ûe›eâ keâes keâeÙece jKelee nw~
(a) Chloroform/keäueesjesheâe@ce& (d) It protects them from harmful ultraviolet rays
(b) Iodoform/DeeÙees[esheâe@ce& of the sun/Ùen metÙe& kesâ neefvekeâejkeâ hejeyewieveer efkeâjCeeW
(c) Ethyl Alcohol/FLeeFue Deukeâesnue mes j#ee keâjlee nw~
(d) Ether/FLej 26. The motion of data circulation is measured in
which unit?
20. Soil erosion can be prevented by: DeebkeâÌ[e mebÛejCe keâer ieefle keâes meeceevÙele: efkeâme FkeâeF& ceW
ce=oe Dehejove (erosion) jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw: ceehee peelee nw?
(a) Grazing/ÛejeF& Éeje (a) efyešdme Øeefle meskesâC[ (Bits per second)
(b) Deep ploughing/ienjer peesleeF& Éeje (b) vewvees meskesâC[ (Nano seconds)
(c) Planting trees/hesÌ[ ueieekeâj (c) mebØeleerkeâ Øeefle meskesâC[ (Characters per second)
(d) Increasing bird population (d) cesiee nš&ped (Mega Hertz)
heef#eÙeeW keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{ekeâj 27. Which of these devices performs the function
21. In troposphere gaseous mixture containing of both input device and output device for a
oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide cycle in computer?
nature through : FveceW mes keâewve-mee Ùeb$e keâchÙetšj kesâ efueS Skeâ Fvehegš leLee
š^esheesefmheâÙej ceW iewmeerÙe efceßeCe efpemeceW Dee@keämeerpeve, DeeGšhegš GhekeâjCe oesveeW keâer Yeebefle keâeÙe& keâjlee nw?
veeFš^espeve Deewj keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ Ûe›eâ Meeefceue nw– (a) Joy Stick/pee@Ùeefmškeâ (b) Mouse/ceeGme
(a) biogeochemical cycle/pewJe jmeeÙeve Ûe›eâ (c) Modem/cee@[sce (d) Printer/efØebšj
(b) physico-chemical cycle/Yeeweflekeâ-jmeeÙeve Ûe›eâ 28. The use of a cache in computer system
(c) bio-decomposition/pewJe DeheIešve increases the–
(d) biological cycle/pewefJekeâ Ûe›eâ keâchÙetšj efmemšce ceW kewâÛe (cache) keâe ØeÙeesie yeÌ{elee nw?
111
 (a) available memory space for the program (a) (X+Y)' = Y'+X' (b) (X.Y)' = X'+Y'
Øees«eece kesâ efueS GheueyOe cesceesjer mhesme (c) (X.Y)' = Y'.X' (d) (X+Y)' = X'+Y'
(b) available memory Speed for the data 35. What is the address given to a computer
DeebkeâÌ[eW kesâ efueS GheueyOe cesceesjer mheer[ connected to a network, called?
(c) available speed of memory access vesšJeke&â mes pegÌ[s Skeâ kebâhÙetšj keâes efoÙes peeves Jeeues S[^sme
cesceesjer lekeâ hengBÛe yeÌ{eves nsleg GheueyOe mheer[ keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw?
(d) addressing range of CPU (a) System Address/efmemšce S[^sme
CPU keâer addressing jWpe (b) SYSID/Sme.JeeF&.Sme.DeeF&.[er.
29. Part of the Computer where data and (c) Process ID/Øeesmesme ID
instructions are held is (d) IP Address/DeeF&] heer] S[^sme
keâchÙetšj keâe Jen Yeeie peneB DeebkeâÌ[s leLee efJeefveoxMe 36. What is the name of the software that allows us
mebefÛele efkeâÙes peeles nw? to browse through web pages called?
(a) Register Unit/jwefpemšj FkeâeF& nceW Jesye hespeesW ceW yeÇeGefpebie keâer Devegceefle osves Jeeues
mee@HeäšJesÙej keâe veece keäÙee nw?
(b) Accumulator/mebÙecekeâ
(a) Browser/yeÇeGpej
(c) Memory Unit/cesceesjer Ùetefveš (b) Mail Client/cesue keäueeFbš
(d) CPU/meerheerÙet (c) FTP Client/SHeâ.šer.heer. keäueeFbš
30. In between your system and outer world who (d) Messenger/cewmeWpej
safe your system by using barriers? 37. A rocket is launched to travel vertically
Deehekesâ efmemšce Deewj yeenjer ogefveÙee kesâ yeerÛe ceW jeskeâ upward with a constant velocity of 20 m/s.
ueieekeâj Deehekesâ efmemšce keâe yeÛeeJe keâewve keâjlee nw? After travelling for 35 seconds, the rocket
develops a snag and its fuel supply is cut off.
(a) Firewall/heâeÙejJeeue The rocket then travels like a free body. The
(b) Trangen horse/š^e@peve nesme& height achieved by it is :
(c) Switch/efmJeÛe Skeâ je@kesâš 20 ceeršj Øeefle meskeâsC[ keâer Skeâ efmLej ieefle
(d) Gateway/iesšJes kesâ meeLe TOJee&Oej ™he mes Thej keâer lejHeâ Ùee$ee keâjves kesâ
31. Which of these is not an Operating System? efueS uee@vÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ 35 meskeâsC[ Ùee$ee keâjves kesâ
FveceW mes keâewve Skeâ DeehejseEšie efmemšce veneR nw? yeeo, je@kesâš ceW keâesF& mecemÙee Glhevve nes peeleer nw Deewj
(a) Android/SC[^eÙe[ (b) IOS/DeeF&.Dees.Sme.
Fmekeâer FËOeve keâer Deehete|le ™keâ ieÙeer nw~ Fmekesâ yeeo je@kesâš
Skeâ cegkeäle efvekeâeÙe keâer YeeBefle Ùee$ee keâjlee nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje
(c) Linux/ueeFvekeäme (d) Power point/hee@Jej hJeeFbš
Øeehle keâer ieÙeer TBÛeeF& nw:
32. You can delete text in MS Word by:
(a) 680 m/680 ceeršj (b) 720 m/720 ceeršj
MS Je[& ceW šskeämš keâes efcešeÙee pee mekeâlee nw:
(c) 800 m/800 ceeršj (d) 700 m/700 ceeršj
(a) selecting the text and pressing the CTRL key 38. Which of the following is a unit of momentum ?
šskeäme keâes Ûegveles ngS (selecting) CTRL ‘keâer’ keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer mebJesie keâer FkeâeF& nw?
oyeekeâj (a) Nm (b) kg m s–1
–2
(b) selecting the text and pressing the DELETE (c) kg m s (d) kg m–2
key/šskeäme keâes Ûegveles ngS (selecting) DELETE 39. What is the value of acceleration due to gravity
on the surface of the earth?/he=LJeer keâer melen hej
‘keâer’ keâes oyeekeâj
ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe lJejCe keâe ceeve keäÙee neslee nw?
(c) selecting the text and pressing the
(a) 10.8 m/s2/10.8 ceeršj Øeefle Jeie& meskebâ[
ALT+PAGEUP key/šskeäme keâes Ûegveles ngS
(b) 9.8 cm/s2/9.8 meWšerceeršj Øeefle Jeie& meskebâ[
(selecting) ALT+PAGEUP ‘keâer’ keâes oyeekeâj
(c) 9.6 cm/s2/9.6 meWšerceeršj Øeefle Jeie& meskebâ[
(d) selecting the text and pressing the ESC key
(d) 9.8 m/s2/9.8 ceeršj Øeefle Jeie& meskebâ[
šskeäme keâes Ûegveles ngS (selecting) ESC ‘keâer’ keâes 40. Fluid is a substance which offers no resistance
oyeekeâj to change of–
33. The value of binary 1111 is: lejue Skeâ Ssmee heoeLe& nw pees.............kesâ yeoueves ceW efkeâmeer
1111 yeeFvejer keâe ceeve nw: Øekeâej keâe ØeeflejesOe Deejesefhele veneR keâjles nQ–
(a) 23 (b) 23–1 (a) Volume/DeeÙeleve (b) Pressure/oeye
(c) 24 (d) 24–1 (c) Shape/Deekeâej (d) Flow/ØeJeen
34. De morgan's theorem states that 41. A ball of mass m is raised to height h and then
dropped to the ground. When the ball has
[er cee@ie&ve kesâ ØecesÙe keâe keâLeve nw- fallen half of the height, the velocity of the ball
112
 is (neglecting air resistance), where g is the (c) always/ncesMee (d) often/Dekeämej
acceleration due to gravity. 47. The process by which solar kinetic energy is
Skeâ m õJÙeceeve keâer ieWo keâes h TBÛeeF& G"eves kesâ yeeo converted to chemical energy of carbohydrates
ÚesÌ[ osles nw peye ieWo DeeOeer TBÛeeF& hej nes lees ieWo keâe is known as :
(JeeÙeg ØeeflejesOe veieCÙe) Jesie nw~
efkeâme Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Éeje meewj ieeflepe Tpee& keâeyeexneF[^sš
(peneB g ieg®lJeerÙe lJejCe nw)
keâer jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee& ceW yeoue peeleer nw?
(a) gh (b) 2g h
(a) Calvin cycle/kesâefuJeve Ûe›eâ
(c) gh/2 (d) 2 g h (b) Photosynthesis/ØekeâeMe mebMues<eCe
42. For dilution of a concentrated acid, we should (c) Chlorosynthesis/keäueesjesefmevLesefmeme
add:/Skeâ meevõ Decue keâes leveg keâjves kesâ efueS, nceW keäÙee (d) Dark reaction/[eke&â efjSkeäMeve
keâjvee ÛeeefnS? 48. Which of the following methods will separate
(a) water into the diluted acid/leveg Decue ceW heeveer water from muddy water ?/efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer
(b) water into the concentrated acid efJeefOe peue keâes hebefkeâue peue mes Deueie keâjsieer?
meevõ Decue ceW heeveer (a) Separating funnel/he=Lekeäkeâejer keâerhe (Heâvesue)
(c) first water into the acid and then more acid (b) Distillation/DeemeJeve
into the water/meyemes henues Decue ceW heeveer Deewj efHeâj (c) Crystallization/ef›eâmšueerkeâjCe
heeveer ceW Decue (d) Filtration/efvemÙebove
(d) concentrated acid into water/heeveer ceW meevõ Decue 49. In 540 gram of glucose, the number of moles
43. Rays of light are evident on a concave mirror present are:/540 «eece iuetkeâespe ceW GheefmLele ceesueeW
parallel to the principal axis. After reflection, keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nw?
they meet at–/Skeâ DeJeleue ohe&Ce hej ØekeâeMe efkeâjCes (a) 3 (b) 1
cegKÙe De#e kesâ meceevlej Deeheeflele nesleer nw~ hejeJele&ve kesâ (c) 2 (d) 4
yeeo Jes efceueleer nw– 50. For treatment of cancerous tumours, the radio
isotope used is:
(a) Infinity/Devevle hej
keQâmej kesâ šŸetcej kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS efkeâme jsef[Ùees
(b) the centre of curvature/Je›eâlee kesâvõ hej
DeeFmeesšeshe (mecemLeeefvekeâ) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) at focus/heâeskeâme hej
(a) Co–60 (b) U–235
(d) At a point half way to the focus
(c) Th–231 (d) Pu–239
heâeskeâme keâer DeeOeer otjer hej 51. The unit of magneto motive force is :
44. The flow of charge is called as– ÛegcyekeâerÙe Jeenkeâ yeue keâer FkeâeF& nw–
DeeJesMe keâe ØeJeen keânueelee nw–
(a) Wb/S/Jesyej/meskesâC[
(a) Work/keâeÙe& (b) Energy/Tpee&
(b) Wb / Jesyej
(c) Current/Oeeje (d) Potential/efJeYeJe
(c) AT / Wb/SefcheÙej šve&/Jesyej
45. The negative sign in the expression
(d) AT/SefcheÙej šve&
e = − N ( dφ ) / dt is due to.
52. The resistance of armature coil is measured by
DeefYeJÙeefòeâ e = − N ( dφ ) / dt ceW $e+Ceelcekeâ mebkesâle (-) using/DeecexÛej keäJeeFue keâe ØeeflejesOe efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie
efvecve keâejCe mes nw~ keâjkesâ ceehee peelee nw?
(a) The Fleming's Rule/Heäuesefcebie efveÙece (a) Voltmeter/Jeesušceeršj
(b) Thumb's Rule/JÙeeJeneefjkeâ efveÙece (b) Hygrometer/neF«eesceeršj
(c) Faraday's Law/Hewâje[s efveÙece (c) Kelvin bridge/kesâefuJeve efyeÇpe
(d) Lenz's Law/ueWpe efveÙece (d) Ammeter/ Sceeršj
46. Complete the following sentence with the most 53. A 75 MW thermal power plant has thermal
appropriate option :/efvecveefueefKele JeekeäÙe keâes meyemes efficiency of 35% and electrical efficiency of
DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ efJekeâuhe mes hetje keâjW– 80%. Determine the overall efficiency of the
Solar energy...........generates more power than plant?
wind energy :/meewj Tpee&............heJeve Tpee& keâer 75 MW Lece&ue hee@Jej hueebš keâer leeheerÙe o#elee 35³ nw
leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ Meefòeâ GlheVe keâjleer nw– Deewj efJeÅegleerÙe o#elee 80³ nw~ hueebš keâer kegâue o#elee
(a) sometimes/keâYeer keâYeer (b) never/keâYeer veneR keâe helee ueieeSb?
113
 (a) 35% (b) 28% (b) 102 operations per second
(c) 80% (d) 58.50% 102 Dee@hejsMeve Øeefle meskesâC[
54. Which of the following protective device is used (c) 103 operations per second
in transmission line? 103 Dee@hejsMeve Øeefle meskesâC[
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee megj#ee (d) 109 operations per second
GhekeâjCe ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– 109 Dee@hejsMeve Øeefle meskesâC[
(a) Solid state relay/mee@efue[ mšsš efjues 60. Determine the rectification efficiency of a diode
(b) Lightning arrester/ueeFšefvebie Dejsmšj having an internal resistance of 20Ω Ω and 1000
ohm load a 110V rms source of supply.
(c) Line Insulator/ueeFve Fvmeguesšj
Skeâ 110Vrms efJeÅegle œeesle mes 20Ω Ω kesâ Skeâ Deebleefjkeâ
(d) Voltage regulator/Jeesušspe jsiÙeguesšj ØeeflejesOe Deewj 1000 ohm Yeej Jeeues Skeâ [eÙees[ keâer
55. Norton's theorem is_____Thevenin's theorem: efo°keâjCe o#elee (rectification efficiency) keâe efveOee&jCe
vee@š&ve ØecesÙe, LesJeefveve ØecesÙe keâe _____ nw~ keâjW~
(a) the same as/kesâ meceeve (a) 40% (b) 22%
(b) converse of/Guše (c) 15% (d) 100%
(c) none of these/Ghejesòeâ ceW keâesF& veneR 61. The schematic symbol for a PN Junction diode is:
PN-pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ kesâ efueS Skeâ Ùeespeveeyeæ Øeleerkeâ nw-
(d) cannot say/keân veneR mekeâles
56. The main drawback of a JFET is its
JFET keâe cegKÙe vegkeâmeeve Fmekeâe ...................... nw–
(a) High input impedance/GÛÛe Fvehegš Fcheer[Wme
(b) Low input impedance/efvecve Fvehegš Fcheer[Wme
(c) Higher noise/GÛÛe Meesj
(d) Lower gain/efvecve ueeYe
57. Transistors are:/š^ebefpemšj Ùegefòeâ nw–
(a) Low voltage & low current device
62. Conduction electrons have more mobility than
efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj efvecve Oeeje
holes because they–
(b) High voltage & high current device
keâv[keäMeve Fueskeäš^e@vme kesâ heeme DelÙeefOekeâ ceesefyeefuešer
GÛÛe Jeesušlee Deewj GÛÛe Oeeje
nesleer nw nesume keâer leguevee ceW keäÙeeWefkeâ Jes–
(c) Low voltage & high current device
(a) are lighter/nukesâ nesles nw
efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj GÛÛe Oeeje
(b) have negative charge/efveiesefšJe DeeJesMe neslee nw
(d) Only low current device/kesâJeue efvecve Oeeje
(c) need less energy to move them
58. The value of Rb for a desired Q-point (5 mA, 5V)
in the circuit, shown below using silicon Ietceves ceW yengle keâce Tpee& keâer pe™jle heÌ[leer nw
transistor will be (d) experience collision frequency
oMee&S ieS heefjheLe ceW efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj keâe GheÙeesie keâesefueMeve DeeJe=efòe keâe DevegYeJe neslee nw
keâjves Jeeues JeebefÚle Q-efyevog (5 mA, 5V) kesâ efueS Rb 63. The concentration Pn of holes in n–type
semiconductor is :
ceeve keäÙee nesiee?
n Øekeâej kesâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW efJeJejeW keâer meebõlee Pn nesleer nw–
ni ni
(a) Pn = (b) Pn =
NA ND
n i2 n i2
(c) Pn = (d) Pn =
NA ND
(a) 1 kΩ (b) 47 kΩ 64. In a p-n Junction with no externally applied
(c) 43 kΩ (d) 122 kΩ voltage, the drift and diffusion components of
the hole and electron currents :
59. The maximum speed of electronic switch can be
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ efmJeÛe keâer DeefOekeâlece ieefle nes mekeâleer nw– Skeâ p–n mebefOe ceW, efpeme hej keâesF& yee¢e Jeesušlee
(a) 104 operations per second
DevegØeÙegòeâ veneR keâer ieÙeer nw, efJeJej Deewj Fueskeäš^eve OeejeDeeW
104 Dee@hejsMeve Øeefle meskesâC[ kesâ DeheJeen Deewj efJemejCe Ieškeâ–
114
 (a) must sum to zero separately from the geometrical neutral plane and
he=Lekeâle: Ùeesie MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS saturation neglected is:
(b) must sum to unity separately hetCe& uees[ hej Ûeueves Jeeues Skeâ D.C. Mebš pevejsšj ceW
he=Lekeâle: Ùeesie Skeâebkeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS yeÇMeeW keâes pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e mes efMeHeäš veneR efkeâÙee
(c) must sum to zero/ Ùeesie MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS nw leLee meble=efhle keâes vepej Deboepe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, lees
(d) must sum to unity/Ùeesie Skeâebkeâ nesvee ÛeeefnS DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee _____ nesieer-
65. During discharge of a battery.......... (a) Non existent/DeefmlelJenerve
yewšjer kesâ efveJe&nve (ef[mÛeepe&) kesâ oewjeve............. (b) Cross magnetizing/›eâe@me cewivesšeFef]peie
(a) The voltage of cell decreases
(c) Demagnetizing/[ercewivesšeFefpebie
mesue keâer Jeesušlee Iešleer nw~
(b) The voltage of cell increases (d) Magnetizing/cewivesšeFefpebie
mesue keâer Jeesušlee yeÌ{leer nw~ 71. Critical resistance in a DC generator is
increased by–
(c) Voltage does not change
mesue keâer Jeesušlee heefjJeefle&le veneR nesleer nw~ Skeâ DC pevejsšj ceW ›eâebeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{lee_____ nw~
(a) increasing speed/ieefle yeÌ{eves mes
(d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
66. Microwave ovens operate at a frequency of..... (b) decreasing speed/ieefle Ieševes mes
ceeF›eâesJesJe Yeóer ................ DeeJe=efòe hej keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ (c) keeping field resistance constant
(a) 1.37 GHz (b) 2.45 GHz
#es$e ØeeflejesOe keâes efmLej jKeves mes
(c) 3.37 GHz (d) 5.52 GHz (d) continuously fluctuating field resistance
67. In argon arc welding, argon acts as a –
ueieeleej #es$e ØeeflejesOe ceW Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe mes
Deeie&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Deeie&ve efkeâme ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ keâer 72. A D.C. Generator has 6 poles, A brush shift of 6°°
actual means a brush shift of
peeleer nw–
Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW 6 heesue nw~ 6° JeemleefJekeâ keâe Skeâ
(a) Shield to protect work from getting oxidised
yeÇMe efMeHeäš keâe DeLe& nw Skeâ yeÇMe efMeHeäš
keâeÙe& keâes Dee@keämeerke=âle nesves mes yeÛeeves Jeeuee lelJe
(a) 6° electrical/6°Fueskeäš^erkeâue keâe
(b) Filler material/efHeâuej heoeLe&
(b) 18° electrical/18° Fueskeäš^erkeâue keâe
(c) Energy source/Tpee& Œeesle
(d) Flux/Heäuekeäme (c) 30° electrical/30° Fueskeäš^erkeâue keâe
68. How is the miniature lamps on automobiles used? (d) 2° electrical/2° Fueskeäš^erkeâue keâe
Dee@šesceesyeeFue ceW meecetefnkeâ uewche efkeâme Øekeâej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw? 73. Welding generator will have
(a) It is used as tail lamp
Jesefu[bie pevejsšj ceW meeceevÙele: neslee nw
Ùen šsue uewche ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ (a) lap winding/uewhe JeeFbef[bie
(b) wave winding/JesJe JeeFbef[bie
(b) It is used as dash board lamp
(c) delta winding/[suše JeebFeE[ie
Ùen [wMe yees[& uewche ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(d) duplex wave winding/[ghueskeäme JesJe JeeFbef[bie
(c) It is used as side lamp
Ùen meeF[ uewche ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ 74. A single phase Hysteresis motor
Skeâue Hesâpe efnmšsefjefmeme ceesšj–
(d) All options are corrct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nw~
(a) Can run at synchronous speed only
69. Compound generators are used to supply power
to :/ GYeÙeefv e‰ peefve$e Meefò eâ Deehetefle& nsleg ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes
kesâJeue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Ûeeue hej ner Ûeue mekeâleer nQ
(b) can run at sub synchronous speed only
peeles nw :
kesâJeue DeJeleguÙekeâeueer Ûeeue hej ner Ûeue mekeâleer nw
(a) Railway circuits/jsueJesheefjheLeeW cebs (c) can run at synchronous and super synchronous
(b) Incandescent lamps/leeheoerhle hegbpeeW cebs speed/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Deewj Deefle leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Ûeeue hej
(c) Elevator motors/SueerJesšj ceesšj cebs Ûeue mekeâleer nw
(d) Railway circuits, incandescent lamps and (d) can run at synchronous and sub synchronous
elevator motors/jsueJes heefjheLeeW, leeheoerhle hegbpeeW leLee speed/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Deewj DeJeleguÙekeâeueer Ûeeue hej Ûeue
SueerJesšj ceesšme& cebs mekeâleer nw
70. Armature reaction in a D.C. shunt generator 75. What type of EMF is induced in AC or DC
running at full load with brushes not shifted generator?
115
 efkeâme Øekeâej keâe F&SceSheâ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje Ùee efo° Oeeje 81. If R = 51 kΩ Ω and C = 0.001 µF, the resonant
pevejsšj ceW Øesefjle nesleer nw? frequency of a Wien Bridge oscillator is :
(a) Static/efmLej Ùeefo R = 51 kΩ Ω leLee C = 0.001 µF nw lees Jeerve efyeÇpe
(b) Dynamic/ieefleMeerue oesuekeâ keâer Devegveeo DeeJe=efòe nesieer–
(c) Both static and dynamic/oesveeW efmLej Deewj ieefleMeerue (a) 1560.3 Hz (b) 50 Hz
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 3120.7Hz (d) 6240.4 Hz
76. Durring plugging, external resistance is also 82. A digital voltmeter has a read-out range from 0
introduced into a circuit to limit the to 9999 counts. When full scale reading is 9.999
following...... V, the resolution of the instrument will be
hueefiebie kesâ oewjeve efvecveefueefKele ceW..............meerefcele keâjves Skeâ DebkeâerÙe Jeesušceeheer keâe ØeoeÙeer he"ve hejeme 0 mes
kesâ efueS heefjheLe ceW yee¢e ØeeflejesOe Yeer [euee peelee nw~ 9999 ieCeveebkeâ nw~ peye hetCe& ceehe›eâce hee"dÙeebkeâ 9.999V
(a) Current/Oeeje nw, lees GheÙeb$e keâe efJeYesove nesiee
(b) Voltage/Jeesušspe (a) 100 mV (b) 99 mV
(c) 9 mV (d) 1 mV
(c) Current and voltage both/Oeeje Deewj Jeesušspe oesveeW
83. In a meggar, the deflection of moving coil
(d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR depends on–
77. If the field of a dc shunt motor gets opened while Skeâ cesiej ceW, ieefleceeve kegâC[ueer (moving coil) keâe
the motor is running, then the :/ceesšj kesâ Ûeueles efJe#esheCe efveYe&j keâjlee nw–
meceÙe dc Mebš ceesšj keâe #es$e Kegue peeves hej – (a) applied voltage/ShueeF[ Jeesušspe hej
(a) motor will become slow/ceesšj Oeerceer nes peeSieer (b) inverse of applied voltage
(b) motor will attain dangerously high speed ShueeF[ Jeesušspe kesâ Øeefleueesce hej
ceesšj Demegjef#ele {bie mes GÛÛe ieefle mes Ûeueves ueiesieer (c) the ratio of currents in the coils
(c) armature current will drop kegbâ[efueÙeeW ceW OeejeDeeW kesâ Devegheele hej
DeecexÛej Oeeje keâce nes peeSieer (d) the product of currents in the coils
(d) armature will oscillate about original speed
kegbâ[efueÙeeW ceW OeejeDeeW kesâ iegCeve hej
as the mean speed/DeecexÛej ceeOÙe Ûeeue kesâ Deemeheeme 84. An instrument used to measure insulation
resistance is :
JeemleefJekeâ Ûeeue kesâ heefjle: oesueve keâjsiee FvmeguesMeve kesâ ØeeflejesOe keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue efkeâS
78. The flux is maximum in the following part of a peeves Jeeuee GhekeâjCe neslee nw :
dc generator :
(a) Wattmeter / Jeešceeršj
dc pevejsšj kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW Heäuekeäme DeefOekeâlece neslee nw?
(b) Megger / cesiej
(a) pole core/OegÇJe keâes[
(c) Energy meter / Tpee& ceeršj
(b) under the interpole/FCšjheesue kesâ veerÛes (d) Ammeter / Deceeršj
(c) under leading pole up/De«e OeÇgJe kesâ Meer<e& kesâ veerÛes 85. An induction wattmeter can be used for:
(d) under trailing pole up/efheÚues OeÇgJe kesâ Meer<e& kesâ veerÛes Skeâ Fb[keämeve Jeešceeršj keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw-
79. In dc motors, under leading pole tips flux (a) both D.C. and A.C/[er.meer. Deewj S.meer. oesveeW
density will/dc ceesšj ceW, De«eieeceer OeÇgJe kesâ Debleie&le (b) D.C. only/kesâJeue [er.meer.
heäuekeäme keâe IevelJe– (c) A.C. only/kesâJeue S.meer.
(a) increase/yeÌ{siee (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) decrease/Iešsiee 86. A compensated wattmeter has its reading
(c) either increase or decrease/yeÌ{siee Ùee Iešsiee corrected for error due to the :
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâchevmesšs[ Jeešceeršj keâer oes<e nsleg jeref[bie megOeej efkeâmekeâer
Jepen mes nesleer nw?
80. A good Fuse wire must have :
Skeâ DeÛÚs HeäÙetpe JeeÙej ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS– (a) frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(b) friction/Ie<e&Ce
(a) High Melting point/GÛÛe ieueveebkeâ efyevog
(c) power consumed in current coil
(b) High Ohmic losses/GÛÛe DeesåceerÙe neefveÙeeB
Oeeje kegbâ[ueer ceW Keheves Jeeueer Meefòeâ
(c) High Conductivity/GÛÛe Ûeeuekeâlee (d) power consumed in potential coil
(d) High Deterioration/GÛÛe #eÙe Jeesušlee kegbâ[ueer ceW Keheves Jeeueer Meefòeâ
116
87. Skeâ Jeesušceeršj keâe GheÙeesie keâj Leceexkeâheue keäÙee (a) S = 18.75∠ ∠530VA (b) S = 18.75∠ ∠530W
ceehelee nw– (c) S = 9.375∠ ∠530W (d) S = 9.375∠ ∠530VA
(a) RMS ceeve (b) GÛÛelece ceeve 93. The rms of the periodic waveform given in the
(c) Deewmele ceeve (d) GÛÛe mes GÛÛe ceeve figure is ..........
88. An ammeter has a current range of 0–5 A, and oer ieF& Deeke=âefle ceW DeeJeleea lejbie ™he keâe Jeie& ceeOÙe cetue
its internal resistance is 0.2 Ω in order to change (Deej. Sce. Sme.) keäÙee nesiee?
the range to 0–25 A, we need to add a resistance
of :/ Skeâ Sceeršj keâer keâjbš jWpe 0–5 A nw Deewj Fmekeâer
Ω nw~ Fmekeâer jWpe keâes 0–25A lekeâ
Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe 0.2Ω
yeoueves kesâ efueS nces .......... ØeeflejesOe keâes peesÌ[ves keâer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer–
(a) 0.05 Ω in parallel with the meter (a) 2 √6 A (b) 6 √2 A
0.05Ω meceeblej ceW ceeršj kesâ meeLe (c) √(4 / 3) A (d) 1.5 A
(b) 0.04Ω in parallel with the meter 94. In the circuit as shown voltage measured between
0.04Ω meceeblej ceW ceeršj kesâ meeLe A, B is found to be 70 V. Value of M
(c) 1.0Ω in series with the meter efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe ceW, A, B kesâ yeerÛe ceeheer Jeesušlee
1.0Ω ßesCeer ceW ceeršj kesâ meeLe 70 V Øeehle ngF&~ leovegmeej M keâe ceeve efkeâlevee nesiee?
(d) 0.8Ω in series with the meter
0.8 ßesCeer ceW ceeršj kesâ meeLe
89. Identify the instrument which has no controlling
torque/Gme GhekeâjCe keâe helee ueieeFÙes efpemecebs keâesF&
efveÙebef$ele DeeIetCe& vener nw–
(a) Electrostatic Voltmeter/Fueskeäš^esmšwefškeâ Jeesušceeršj
(b) Power factor meter/hee@Jej hewâkeäšj ceeršj
(c) Watt meter/Jee@š ceeršj
(d) Dynamometer type Ammeter
[eÙevesceesceeršj šeFhe Deceeršj (a) 30 mH (b) 100 mH
90. Perfect reproducibility means the instrument (c) 200 mH (d) 70 mH
has :/mešerkeâ Øepeveve mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw efkeâ Ùeb$e cebs– 95. The energy stored in the magnetic field of a
solenoid 30cm long and 3cm diameter with 1,000
(a) Zero drift/MetvÙe ef[^Heäš nw
turns of wire carrying current of 10A is:
(b) High accuracy/GÛÛe mešerkeâlee nw 10A keâer Oeeje keâe Jenve keâjves Jeeueer leej kesâ 1,000 hesâjeW
(c) Maximum drift/DeefOekeâlece ef[^Heäš nw mes yeveer 30cm uebyeer Deewj 3cm JÙeeme Jeeueer heefjveeefuekeâe
(d) Minimum accuracy/vÙetvelece mešerkeâlee nw kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW efkeâleveer Tpee& keâe meb«en nesiee?
91. "Danger 440 V" plates are: (a) 0.15 J (b) 0.5 J
"Keleje 440 V" keâer huesšW keäÙee nesleer nw? (c) 1.15 J (d) 0.015 J
(a) caution notices/meeJeOeeveer metÛeveeSB ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e Meefòeâ
96. keâer
(magnetic field strength)
(b) advisory notices/hejeceMe& metÛeveeSB FkeâeF& keäÙee nw?
(c) information notices/DeveewheÛeeefjkeâmetÛeveeSB (a) SefcheÙej Hesâje (Ampere turns)
(d) danger notices/Keleje metÛeveeSB (b) SefcheÙej Hesâje Øeefleceeršj (Ampere turns per meter)
92. A current source i(t) = 1.25cos (5t-150), a driving (c) Jesyej Øeefle ceeršj Jeie& (Webers per meter2)
load = 12∠ ∠530Ω. What is the value of the
(d) Jesyej (Webers)
complex power delivered by the source to the
97. Tesla is the unit of:/šsmuee (Tesla) FkeâeF& nw:
load?
Skeâ Oeeje œeesle i(t) = 1.25cos (5t-150) Skeâ uees[ = (a) Magnetic field/ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer
12∠∠530Ω keâes Meefkeäle oslee nw~ œeesle Éeje Yeej keâes efoÙee (b) Magnetic flux/ÛegbyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme keâer
ieÙee meefcceße Meefòeâ keâe ceeve keäÙee nw? (c) Electric field/efJeÅegle #es$e keâer

117
 (d) Electric flux/efJeÅegle heäuekeäme keâer efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes/mee keâewve mes keâLeve vee@š&ve ØecesÙe kesâ
98. If a 10- µF capacitor is connected to a voltage yeejs ceW melÙe nw?
source with v(t) = 50 sin 2000 t V, then the (A) vesšJeke&â kesâ oes šefce&veume kesâ ceOÙe Oeeje œeesle keâe ceeve,
current through the capacitor is --------------A.
ueIeg heefjheLe Oeeje neslee nw~
Ùeefo 10 - µF mebOeeefj$e keâes v(t) = 50 sin 2000 t V kesâ
(B) meYeer Tpee& œeesleeW keâes Ùeefo Gvekesâ Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe mes
Jeesušspe œeesle mes peesÌ[ efoÙee peeS, lees mebOeeefj$e ceW
ØeeflemLeeefhele keâj efoÙee peeS lees šefce&veume kesâ ceOÙe ceehee
ØeJeeefnle Oeeje efkeâleves Ampere nesieer ? ieÙee leguÙeelcekeâ ØeeflejesOe, leguÙe ØeeflejesOe keânueelee nw~
(a) cos 2000 t (b) 500 cos 2000 t (a) Only A is correct/kesâJeue A mener nw
6
(c) 10 cos 2000 t (d) 5 × 10−4 cos 2000 t (b) Only B is correct /kesâJeue B mener nw
99. If four 80 micro farad capacitors are connected (c) Both A and B is correct/ A Deewj B oesveeW mener nw
in series, the net capacitance is
(d) Both A and B is incorrect
Ûeej 80 ceeF›eâes hewâj[ mebOeeefj$e ßesCeer ceW ---- nw lees A Deewj B oesveeW ieuele nw
Fmekeâe kegâue kewâhesefmešsvme– 103. Ideal voltage source have.............
(a) 20 micro farads / 20ceeF›eâes ]Hewâj[ DeeoMe& Jeesušspe œeesle ceW...............neslee nw~
(b) 40 micro farads / 40 ceeF›eâes ]Hewâj[ (a) Zero internal resistance/MetvÙe Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe
(b) Infinite internal resistance
(c) 160 micro farads / 160 ceeF›eâes H] ewâj[
Deveble Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe
(d) 320 microfarads / 320 ceeF›eâes H] ewâj[ (c) Low value of current/Oeeje keâe efvecve ceeve
100. The reduced incidence matrix of the graph (d) Large value of emf/F&.Sce.SHeâ. keâe DeefOekeâ ceeve
shown in figure is of the order/efÛe$e cebs efoKeeS ieÙes 104. Mesh analysis is based on–
«eeheâ keâe keâce FJeWš cewefš^keäme keâe ›eâce nw– cesme efJeMues<eCe efkeâme hej DeeOeeefjle nw~
(a) Kirchhoff's Voltage law/efkeâjÛee@heâ Jeesušspe efveÙece
(b) Kirchhoff's Current law/efkeâjÛee@heâ Oeeje efveÙece
(c) Law of Conservation of Momentum
mebJesie mebj#eCe keâe efveÙece
(d) Law of Conservation of Energy
Tpee& mebj#eCe keâe efveÙece
(a) 4 × 6 (b) 6 × 4 105. The current through 120 ohm resistor in the
(c) 3 × 6 (d) 4 × 5 circuit shown in the figure is...........
101. For the given circuit shown, the current supplied oMee&F& ieF& Deeke=âefle kesâ heefjheLe ceW 120 Deesnce ØeeflejesOe ceW
by the battery is : Oeeje............nesieer~
efoÙes ieÙes efÛe$e cebs yewšjer Éeje mehueeF& keâer ieF& Oeeje nw?

(a) 1 A (b) 2 A
(c) 3 A (d) 4 A
106. In the below network effective resistance
(a) 5A (b) 3A existing across the voltage source is .......
(c) 1.2A (d) 2A veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes vesšJeke&â cebs Jeesušlee œeesle kesâ mecegKe
102. Which of the following statements is/are ØeYeeJeer ØeeflejesOekeâ ................ nesieer?
correct about Norton Theorem?
(A) The value of the current source is the short
circuit current between the two terminals of
the network.
(B) Resistance is the equivalent resistance
measured between the terminals of the
network with all the energy. Sources are (a) 4Ω (b) 3Ω
replaced by their internal resistance. (c) 2Ω (d) 1Ω
118
107. Kirchoff's current law (KCL) is applicable only 250 Jeesuš, 50 nšd&pe keâer cegKÙe ØelÙeJeleea Oeeje (S.meer.)
to ........... mes 1000 Jee@š, 250 Jeesuš kesâ oes neršj ßesCeer ceW peesÌ[s
efkeâjÛee@Heâ keâe Oeeje efveÙece (kesâmeerSue) kesâJeue ............. ieS nQ~ Deehetefle& mes kegâue.............Jeeš Meefòeâ efveie&le nesieer~
cebs ueeiet neslee nw~ (a) 1000 (b) 500
(a) Closed loops in a network/vesšJeke&â cebs yevo uethe (c) 250 (d) 2000
(b) Electronic circuits/Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ heefjheLe 113. efkeâmeer ceeOÙece kesâ efvejhes#e efJeÅegleMeeruelee keâe Sme.DeeF&
(c) Junction in a network/vesšJeke&â keâer mebefOe (pebkeäMeve) (SI) cee$ekeâ keäÙee nw?
(d) Electric circuits/efJeÅegle heefjheLe 1 C2
(a) (b)
108. The resistance of a wire is 5Ω Ω at 500 C and 6Ω Ω C (Nm 2 )
at 1000 C. The resistance of the wire at 00C C2 (Nm)
will be – (c) (d)
(Nm) C2
Skeâ leej keâe ØeeflejesOe 500C hej 5Ω Ω Je 1000 Chej 6Ω Ω
114. Unit of resistivity is :
nw~ 00C hej leej keâe ØeeflejesOe nesiee- ØeeflejesOekeâlee keâer FkeâeF& nw?
(a) 1Ω (b) 4Ω
(a) Ω meter/Ω ceeršj (b) mho metre/cnes ceeršj
(c) 3Ω (d) 2Ω
(c) mho/cnes (d) Ω/Deesÿe
109. A 680 Ω load resistor RL, is connected across a
115. Which of the following primary cells has the
constant current source of 1.2A source
lowest voltage?
resistance, RS, is 12kΩ Ω. The load current
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ØeeLeefcekeâ mesue ceW Jeesušspe vÙetvelece nw?
through RL, is :
(a) Lithium/ueerefLeÙece
Skeâ 680 Ω uees[ ØeeflejesOe RL Skeâ efmLej Oeeje œeesle
(b) Zinc-chloride/efpebkeâ-keäueesjeF[
1.2A kesâ meeLe 12kΩ Ω œeesle ØeeflejesOe kesâ Deejheej peesÌ[e
(c) Mercury/cejkeâjer
ieÙee nw lees RL ceW mes ØeJeeefnle uees[ Oeeje nesieer~
(d) Carbon-zinc/keâeye&ve-efpebkeâ
(a) 12A (b) 1.2A
116. The total charge that has entered circuit
(c) 114 mA (d) 1.14 A
element is q(t) = 0.50(1-e-5t) when t ≥ and q(t) =
110. A human nerves cell has an open- circuit 0 when t < 0. Determine the current in this
voltage of 80 milli Volt and it can deliver a circuit element for t ≥ 0
current of 5 nano Ampere through a 6 mega Ω peye t<0, leye heefjheLe lelJe ceW hetCe& DeeJesMe
load. What is the maximum power available
q(t)=0.50(1-e–5t) ØeJesMe keâjlee nw, t≥ ≥0 kesâ efueS
from the cell?
Skeâ ceeveJe lebef$ekeâe keâesefMekeâe ceW 80 efceueer Jeesuš (mV) heef j heLe ceW Oeeje keâes %eele keâer e f peS–
keâer Skeâ Kegueer heefjheLe Jeesušlee (Deesheve mee|keâš Jeesušspe) (a) i(t) = –0.250e–5tA
(b) i(t) = 2.5e–5tA
nw Deewj Ùen 5 vewvees SsefcheÙej (nA) keâer Skeâ Oeeje 6 cesiee (c) i(t) = –0.50(1-e–5t)A
Ω uees[ kesâ ceeOÙece mes efJeleefjle keâj mekeâleer nw~ mesue ceW (d) i(t) = –0.50(t+0.2e–5t)A
efceueves Jeeueer DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ keäÙee nw? 117. Skeâ mebOeeefj$e 2 Jeesuš hej 0.3 ketâuee@ce DeeJesMe meb«eefnle
(a) 0.16 nano watt/0.16 vewvees Jeeš keâjlee nw, Fmekeâer Oeeefjlee nw–
(b) 16 milli watt/16 efceueer Jeeš (a) 0.15F (b) 0.3F
(c) 1.6 watt/1.6 Jeeš (c) 2F (d) 0.6F
(d) 16 pico watt/16 efhekeâes Jeeš 118. An electric field of 100 kV/m is equal to
100 kV/m keâe efJeÅegle #es$e efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nesiee?
111. If each branch of star connection is 3Ω Ω. Then
(a) 100 V/m (b) 100 mV/mm
its corresponding delta connection will
contain______. (c) 100 V/mm (d) 100 meV/µm
119. The condition in Ohm's law is that____:
Ùeefo mšej keâveskeäMeve keâer ØelÙeskeâ yeÇebÛe 3ΩΩ nw~ lees Fmekesâ
Deesce kesâ efveÙece keâer Mele& nw efkeâ_____
Deveg™he [suše keâveskeäMeve ceW ................ Meeefceue nesiee–
(a) the temperature should remain constant
(a) 3Ω (b) 1/3Ω
leeheceeve efmLej jnvee ÛeeefnS
(c) 9Ω (d) 1/9Ω
(b) ratio of V/I should be constant
112. Two heaters rated at 1000W, 250 V each are
connected in series across a 250V, 50Hz ac V/I keâe Devegheele efmLej jnvee ÛeeefnS
mains. The total power drawn from the supply (c) the temperature should vary
would be ............ watt. leeheceeve Ûej nesvee ÛeeefnS
119
 (d) current should be proportional to voltage 125. When the stator of 3 phase induction motor is
Oeeje Jeesušlee kesâ meceevegheeleer nesveer ÛeeefnS connected to 3 phase AC source, it establishes
rotating magnetic field which rotates at the
120. Inside a hollow conducting sphere, electric field...
KeesKeues mebÛeeuekeâ ieesues kesâ Yeerlej, efJeÅegle #es$e.............. peye 3 ]hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe mšsšj 3 hesâ]pe S.meer.
Œeesle mes pegÌ[e neslee nw, lees Ùen Skeâ IetCeea Ûegyb ekeâerÙe #es$e
(a) is zero/MetvÙe neslee nw
yeveelee nw pees Fme ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjlee nw~
(b) is a non-zero constant/iewj-MetvÙe efmLejebkeâ neslee nw
(a) variable speed/heefjJeleea ieefle
(c) changes with the magnitude of the charge
(b) rated speed/jsšs[ ieefle
given to the conductor/Ûeeuekeâ keâes efoÙes peeves Jeeues
(c) no load speed/vees uees[ ieefle
DeeJesMe kesâ heefjceeCe kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le neslee nw
(d) synchronous speed/efmeb›eâesveme ieefle
(d) changes with distance from the centre of the
126. The Luminous efficiency of a high pressure
sphere/ieesues kesâ keWâõ mes otjer kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le neslee nw
mercury vapour lamp is/Skeâ GÛÛe oyeeJe ceke&âjer
121. Due to which of the following properties of a
conductor, does it pass current?
Jes hej uewche keâer Øeoerheve o#elee efkeâleveer nesleer nw?
kebâ[keäšj kesâ efkeâme efvecveefueefKele, iegCeOece& kesâ keâejCe (a) 70-90 Lumen/watt/70-90 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
efJeÅegle Jenve neslee nw– (b) 44-57 Lumen/watt /44-57 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(c) 10-22 Lumen/watt /10-22 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(a) Reluctance/Øeefle<šcYe (b) Inductance/Øesjkeâ
(d) 25-30 Lumen/watt /25-30 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(c) Conductance/Ûeeuekeâlee (d) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe
127. The main objective of the transformer short
122. Three wires having conductances 2,3 and 6
circuit test is to determine/š^ebmeheâece&j Mee@š& meefke&âš
mho respectively are connected in parallel in a
circuit. The equivalent resistance in the circuit šsmš keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe keäÙee efveOee&efjle keâjvee nw?
will be : (a) no load current/vees uees[ keâjWš
Ùeefo leerve leejeW keâer Ûeeuekeâlee 2, 3 SJeb 6 cneW nw Deewj Jes (b) eddy current loss/Ss[er keâjWš uee@me
meceeblej ceW mebÙeesefpele keâer ieF& nQ, lees heefjheLe keâe kegâue (c) copper/keâe@hej uee@me
ØeeflejesOe nesiee– (d) hysteressis loss/efnmšsefjefmeme uee@me
(a) 11 ohm/11Deesÿe (b) 1 ohm/1 Deesÿe 128. The Rotor Rheostat speed control method is
used in/jesšj efjÙeesmšsš mheer[ kebâš^esue efJeefOe efkeâmeceW
(c) 1/11 ohm/1/11Deesåce (d) 33 ohm/33 Deesÿe
ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw?
123. A 8 pole 90 slots, 4 circuit, duplex winding has
6 coil sides per slot, 270 coils and commutator (a) Slip Ring induction motor
segments. The commutator pitch will be: efmuehe efjbie Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
Skeâ 8 heesue 90 muee@šdme, 4 meefke&âš, [Ÿethueskeäme (b) Synchronous motor/efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj
JeeFbef[bie ceW Øeefle muee@š 6 keäJeeÙeue meeF[, 270 (c) Single Squirrel cage Induction motor
keäJeeÙeume Deewj efmeiceWš nQ~ keâchÙegšsšj efheÛe nesiee: efmebieue mkeäJewjue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
(d) Double Squirrel cage Induction motor
(a) 136 (b) 134
(c) 68 (d) 67
[yeue mkeäJewjue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
124. The single-phase motor stator has a laminated 129. In a DC machine it 'P' is the number of poles,
iron core with two windings. These two 'N' is the Armature speed in r.p.m., then the
frequency of machine reversals will be-
windings are arranged perpendicularly. One is
the main winding and the other is
Skeâ DC machine ceW Ùeefo 'P' is the number of
efmebieue-hesâ]pe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj ceW Skeâ uewefcevesšs[ DeeÙejve poles nes, 'N' Armature speed in r.p.m. nes lees
machine reversals keâer DeeJe=efòe nesieer-
keâesj kesâ Thej oes JeeFbef[bime nesles nw~ Ùen oes JeeFbef[bie
(a) PN/60 (b) PN/100
uecyeJeled ™he mes ueies ngS nw~ Fve ceW mes Skeâ cegKÙe (c) PN/120 (d) PN/180
JeeFbef[bie nw Deewj otmeje– 130. An AC generator transmits electrical energy to
(a) Armature winding/DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie the external load with the help of/efkeâmekesâ ceoo
(b) Rotor winding/jesšjJeeFbef[bie kesâ meeLe Skeâ S.meer. pevejsšj efyepeueer keâer Tpee& keâes
(c) Running winding/jefvebie JeeFbef[bie yeenjer Yeej kesâ efueS mebÛeeefjle keâjlee nw?
(d) Auxiliary winding/Dee@efkeämeefueDejer JeeFbef[bie (a) slip ring/efmuehe efjbie
120
 (b) field magnets/]heâeru[ cewivesš 135. Each of the two secondary windings of multiple-
(c) field winding/]heâeru[ JeeFefv[bie winding transformer rated at 12 V, 2.5 A, are
connected in series. What is the voltage &
(d) core magnet/keâesj cewivesš current at secondary output terminal?
131. Which of the following properties of air does ceušerheue JeeFbef[bie š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer 12 V, 2.5 A jsšs[ keâer
Air-conditioning control?/JeeÙeg-ØeMeerleve (SÙej- ieF& oes mewkesâC[jer JeeFbef[bime, meerjer]pe ceW pegÌ[er ngF& nw~
kebâef[Meefvebie) keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW nJee keâer efvecveefueefKele efkeâme mewkesâC[jer DeeGšhegš šefce&veue hej Jeesušspe Deewj keâjWš
efJeMes<elee keâes efveÙeb$eCe keâjvee Meeefceue neslee nw? keäÙee nw?
(i) Tempereature/leeheceeve (a) 12 V, 2.5 A (b) 24 V, 2.5 A
(ii) Purity/Megælee (c) 24 V, 5A (d) 12 V, 5 A
(ii) Relative Humidity/meehesef#ekeâ Deeõ&lee 136. The type of motor used for timing and control
(iv) Circulation/heefjmebÛejCe process is?/šeFefcebie Deewj kebâš^esue Øeesmesme kesâ efueS
(a) Only (i) and (iv)/kesâJeue (i) Deewj (iv)
ØeÙeg òeâ ceesšj keâe Øekeâej keâewve mee nw?
(b) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (a) Repulsion motor/efjheuMeve ceesšj
(c) Only (ii) and (iv)/kesâJeue (ii) Deewj (iv) (b) Series motor/meerjer]pe ceesšj
(d) Only (i)/kesâJeue (i) (c) Reluctance motor/efjuekeäšvme ceesšj
132. The purpose of using SCR's in DC drives is to (d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
convert the/[er.meer. [^eFJme ceW SCR's keâe GheÙeesie 137. An orderly arrangement of insulated
keâjves keâe GösMÙe keäÙee heefjJeefle&le keâjvee nw? conductors in the slots of armature cores with
their end connection in a specified sequence is
(a) fixed DC supply to variable DC supply
called?/DeecexÛej keâesj kesâ muee@š ceW Gvekesâ efJeefMe°
efveef§ele [er.meer. mehueeF& keâes heefjJele&veerÙe [er.meer. mehueeF& ceW
Deveg›eâce ceW Debeflece keâveskeäMeve kesâ meeLe Fvmeguesšs[
(b) fixed AC supply to variable AC supply
efveef§ele S.meer. mehueeF& keâes heefjJele&veerÙe S.meer. mehueeF& ceW kebâ[keäšj keâer ›eâceyeæ JÙeJemLee keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw?
(c) fixed AC supply to variable DC supply (a) wiring/JeeÙeefjbie (b) mixing/efceefkeäbmebie
efveef§ele S.meer. mehueeF& keâes heefjJele&veerÙe [er.meer. mehueeF& ceW (c) balancing/yewueWefmebie (d) winding/JeeFbef[bie
(d) fixed DC supply to variable AC supply 138. Which among the following circuit breakers
efveef§ele [er.meer. mehueeF& keâes heefjJele&veerÙe S.meer. mehueeF& ceW are used for ground fault protection?
133. Which of the following option is INCORRECT
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee meefke&âš yeÇskeâj «eeGb[ ]Heâe@uš
with reference to distributed winding used in ØeesšskeäMeve kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
A.C machines? (a) Earth leakage circuit breaker
A.C ceMeerveeW ceW efJeleefjle kegbâ[ueer (JeeFbef[bie) kesâ meboYe& ceW DeLe& ueerkesâpe meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
efvecveefueefKele keâewve-mee efJekeâuhe ieuele nw? (b) Oil circuit breaker/Dee@Ùeue meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
(a) The armature reaction and armature reactance (c) Miniature circuit breaker/efceefveSÛej meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
are diminished/DeecexÛej efjSkeäMeve Deewj DeecexÛej (d) Air circuit breaker/SÙej meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
efjSkeäšWme keâce nesles nQ 139. Why is three phase induction motor self starting?
(b) The distorting harmonics cannot be eleminated Skeâ leerve Hesâp] e Fb[keäMeve ceesšj mesu]Heâ-mšeefšËie keäÙeeW neslee nw?
ef[mše@efšËie neceexefvekeäme keâes nšeÙee veneR pee mekeâlee (a) Due to no separate supply fed in rotor/jesšj ceW
(c) The even distribution on conductor help in efkeâmeer DevÙe Deehetefle& (mehueeF&) kesâ ve efoS peeves kesâ keâejCe
better cooling /ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ meceeve efJelejCe mes yesnlej
(b) Due to stator offset winding by an 120
ØeMeeerleve ceW ceoo efceueleer nw degrees phase angle/Skeâ 120 ef[«eer]pe Hesâ]pe keâesCe
(d) The waveform of the induced emf is more Éeje mšsšj Dee@]Heâmesš JeeFbef[bie kesâ keâejCe
sinusoidal in nature/Øesefjle (Fv[Ÿetp[) emf keâe
(c) Due to 3 single Phase line fed in stator by an
JesJe]heâe@ce& DeefOekeâ meeFvegmee@F[ue ØeJe=efòe keâe neslee nw~ 180 degree phase angle
134. Which type of rotor is used for very high-speed mšsšj ceW Skeâ 180 ef[«eer Hesâ]pe keâesCe Éeje ueieeF& ieF& 3
alternator?/yengle GÛÛe-ieefle kesâ Deušjvesšj ceW efkeâme
efmebieue Hesâ]pe ueeFve kesâ keâejCe
Øekeâej keâe jesšj ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw? (d) Due to high starting current of motor
(a) Round pole/jeGb[ heesue ceesšj kesâ GÛÛe mšeefšËie keâjWš kesâ keâejCe
(b) Non-salient pole/vee@ve-mewefueSbš heesue 140. The ordinary efficiency of a transformer is
(c) Salient pole/mewefueSbš heesue maximum when?
(d) Square pole/mkeäJeeÙej heesue š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer meeceevÙe o#elee DeefOekeâlece keâye nesleer nw?
121
 (a) it runs at a load at which Copper loss equals 146. Standard ratings of controlling switch for 3-
iron loss/Ùen Skeâ uees[ hej Ûeuelee nw peye keâe@hej uee@me phase, 415 V, 15HP (η η=0.85, pf=0.85) squirrel
DeeÙejve uee@me kesâ yejeyej nw cage motor is?
(Symbols and notations carry their usual
(b) it runs at half load/peye Ùen ne]Heâ uees[ hej Ûeuelee nw
meaning)
(c) it runs at full load/peye Ùen ]Hegâue uees[ hej Ûeuelee nw 3-Hesâ]pe, 415 V, 15HP (η η=0.85, pf=0.85) mkeäJewjue
(d) it runs at a load at which Copper loss is ten kesâpe ceesšj kesâ kebâš^esefuebie efmJeÛe kesâ ceevekeâ jsefšbime nQ?
times the iron loss/Ùen Skeâ uees[ hej Ûeuelee nw peye
(efÛevn DeLeJee mebkesâleve Deheves ØeÛeefuele DeLe& oMee&les nQ)
keâe@hej uee@me DeeÙejve uee@me keâe ome iegvee nw
(a) ICTP&N 500V, 50A
141. Which among the following is the maximum (b) ICTP 500V, 50 A
permissible short circuit current (approximate)
(c) ICTP 415 V, 63 A
for one second of a XLPE copper cable of cross
(d) ICTP&N 415 V, 63 A
section area of 16 sq.mm?
147. When an Induction Motor operates in the
16 sq.mm kesâ DevegØemLe keâeš #es$e kesâ XLPE keâe@hej
braking region, slip is always?
kesâJeue kesâ Skeâ meskesâC[ kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece Devegcele Mee@š& peye Skeâ Fb[keäMeve ceesšj yeÇsefkebâie #es$e ceW keâece keâjlee nw,
meefke&âš keâjWš (Devegceeefvele) efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee nw? efmuehe ncesMee efkeâleveer nesleer nw?
(a) 400 A (b) 2290 A (a) between-1 and 1/-1 Deewj 1 kesâ yeerÛe
(c) 1450 kA (d) 6700 kA
(b) greater than 1/1 mes DeefOekeâ
142. Two lamp posts are 16 m apart each carrying
200 CP lamp. The mounting height of lamps (c) less than zero/MetvÙe mes keâce
being 6 m, the illumination at a point on the (d) between 0 and 1/0 Deewj 1 kesâ yeerÛe
ground midway between lamps will be? 148. The maximum and minimum stresses in the
oes uewche heesmš Skeâ otmejs mes 16 m keâer otjer hej nQ Deewj dielectric of a single core cable are 50 kV/cm
GveceW 200 CP kesâ uewche ueies nQ~ oesveeW uewche keâer yeÌ{les (rms) and 10 kV/cm (rms) respectively. If the
conductor diameter is 2 cm, the operating
TBÛeeF& 6 m nw, Yetefce hej oesveeW uewche kesâ ceOÙe efyebog hej voltage is :
Øeoerefhle efkeâleveer nesieer? (Assume natural logarithm of 5 as 1.6094)
(a) 3.6 lux (b) 2.4 lux efmebieue keâesj kesâyeue kesâ [eÙeFuesefkeäš^keâ ceW DeefOekeâlece Deewj
(c) 1.2 lux (d) 4.8 lux vÙetvelece oyeeJe ›eâceMe: 50 kV/cm (rms) Deewj 10
143. The depth of current penetration in induction kV/cm (rms) nw~ Ùeefo kebâ[keäšj keâe JÙeeme 2 cm nw, lees
heating is proportional to? Dee@hejsefšbie Jeesušspe nw :
(f = frequency in Hz)
(ceeve ues efkeâ 5 keâe Øeeke=âeflekeâ ueIegieCekeâ (logarithm)
Fb[keäMeve nerefšbie ceW keâjWš hesefveš^sMeve keâer ienjeF& efkeâmekesâ
1.6094 nw)
Devegheeeflekeâ nw?
(a) 75.0 kV (b) 55.5 kV
(f = DeeJe=efòe Hz ceW) (c) 65.5 kV (d) 80.5 kV
(a) 1/1 (b) 1/√f 149. All earth wires and earth continuity are
(c) f2 (d) f generally made of which one of the following
144. The distribution factor for 36-slots, 6-pole, options?/meYeer DeLe& JeeÙeme& Deewj DeLe& kebâefšvÙetFšer
single-layer-three-phase winding is (Given sin keb â[keäšme& Deeceleewj hej efvecveefueefKele efkeâme efJekeâuhe kesâ
150 = 0.2588)?/36-muee@š, 6-heesue, efmebieue-uesÙej- yeves nesles nQ?
leerve-Hesâ]pe JeeFbef[bie keâe ef[efmš^yÙetMeve ]Hewâkeäšj keäÙee nw? (a) Silver/efmeuJej
(efoÙee ieÙee nw sin 150 = 0.2588)? (b) Galvanized steel/iewuJesveeFp[ mšerue
(a) 0.654 (b) 0.966 (c) Zinc/efpebkeâ
(c) 0.853 (d) 0.321 (d) Stainless steel/mšwveuesme mšerue
145. The compensating winding is used in universal
150. The voltage per turn of a 300 kVA, 6600 V/440
motors to?/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšjeW ceW keâchevmesefšbie JeeFbef[bie V, 50 Hz delta-star connected three phase
efkeâme efueS ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw? transformer is 7.9 V. The number of turns on
(a) convert it into a two phase motor low voltage and high voltage sides respectively
Fmes oes Hesâ]pe ceesšj ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS are?
(b) provide speed regulation 300 kVA, 6600 V/440 V, 50 Hz [suše-mšej
ieefle efveÙeceve Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS keâveskeäšs[ LeÇer Hesâ]pe š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j keâe Øeefle šve& Jeesušspe 7.9
(c) reduce the effect of armature reaction V nw~ efvecve Jeesušspe Deewj GÛÛe Jeesušspe meeF[ hej šve&
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS keâer mebKÙee ›eâceMe: nw?
(d) provide starting torque to the motor (a) 32, 476 (b) 55, 835
ceesšj keâes mšeefšËie še@]ke&â Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS (c) 32, 835 (d) 55, 476
122
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-2
ANSWER
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (a)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (d) 40. (c)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (a)
51. (d) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (b) 55. (c) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (a)
61. (c) 62. (c) 63. (d) 64. (c) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (b)
71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (b) 76. (a) 77. (b) 78. (d) 79. (a) 80. (c)
81. (c) 82. (d) 83. (c) 84. (b) 85. (c) 86. (d) 87. (a) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (a)
91. (a) 92. (d) 93. (a) 94. (a) 95. (a) 96. (b) 97. (a) 98. (a) 99. (a) 100. (c)
101. (a) 102. (c) 103. (a) 104. (a) 105. (c) 106. (b) 107. (c) 108. (b) 109. (d) 110. (a)
111. (c) 112. (b) 113. (b) 114. (a) 115. (c) 116. (b) 117. (a) 118. (c) 119. (a) 120. (a)
121. (c) 122. (c) 123. (d) 124. (d) 125. (d) 126. (b) 127. (c) 128. (a) 129. (c) 130. (a)
131. (b) 132. (c) 133. (b) 134. (b) 135. (b) 136. (c) 137. (d) 138. (a) 139. (b) 140. (a)
141. (b) 142. (b) 143. (b) 144. (b) 145. (c) 146. (c) 147. (b) 148. (d) 149. (b) 150. (c)

SOLUTION
1. (a) oef#eCe Yeejle ceW Fmes ke=â<Ce Deewj Gòej Yeejle ceW Megkeäue ÙepegJexo kesâ veece
TVS ceesšj kebâheveer keâes hegle&ieeue kesâ efuemyeve ceW ‘«eerve Sje DeJee@[& Heâe@j mes peevee peelee nw~
memšsvesefyeefuešer’ hegjmkeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ›eâ.meb. «evLe GheJeso efJeMes<e
2. (c) 1. $e+iJeso DeeÙegJexo efÛeefkeâlmee mes mecyebefOele~
keâvee&škeâ jepÙe kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer SÛe.[er. kegâceejmJeeceer ves yeWieueg™ ceW 2. meeceJeso ievOeJe& Jeso mebieerlekeâuee mes mecyeeqvOele~
peueDece=le Ùeespevee keâer Meg™Deele keâer~ Fme Ùeespevee keâes jepÙe kesâ «eeceerCe 3. ÙepegJexo OevegJexo Ùegæ keâuee mes mecyebefOele~
efJekeâeme Deewj hebÛeeÙeleer jepe efJeYeeie Éeje Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ 4. DeLeJe&Jeso efMeuheJeso efMeuhe mes mecyeefvOele keâuee
3. (a) keâe %eeve~
meewcÙee mJeeceerveeLeve keâes efJeÕe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve (WHO) kesâ cegKÙe 7. (b)
Jew%eeefvekeâ kesâ ™he ceW efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ YeejleerÙe mJeleb$elee kesâ meceÙe pes. yeer. ke=âheueeveer YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâeb«esme
kesâ DeOÙe#e Les~ pes. yeer. ke=âheueeveer keâe JeemleefJekeâ veece peerJešjece
4. (b)
YeieJeeveoeme Lee~ 1946 ceW GvnW keâeb«esme keâe DeOÙe#e Ûegvee ieÙee leLee
2018 kesâ efueS Ûecesueer pewve he$ekeâeefjlee hegjmkeâej yeeryeermeer keâer mebJeeooelee
1951 ceW FvneWves keâeb«esme keâes Dehevee Fmleerheâe os efoÙee~ GvneWves
efØeÙebkeâe ogyes keâes he$ekeâeefjlee kesâ #es$e ceW Glke=â° Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS efoÙee ‘efJeefpeue’ veece mes Skeâ meehleeefnkeâ, he$e efvekeâeuevee Meg™ efkeâÙee Deewj
ieÙee~ ‘ke=â<ekeâ cepeotj heešea’ veecekeâ Skeâ veF& heešea Yeer yeveeÙes Les~
5. (c) 8. (d)
efmehejer Éeje peejer Jeeef<e&keâ efjheesš& ‘š^W[dme Fve FbšjvesMeveue Deecme& 9 efomecyej, 1946 F&. keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ veF& efouueer
š^ebmeHeâj-2018’ kesâ Devegmeej meToer Dejye ogefveÙee ceW nefLeÙeejeW keâe efmLele keâeQefmeue Ûewcyej kesâ hegmlekeâeueÙe YeJeve ceW ngÙeeR~ [e. meefÛÛeoevebo
meyemes yeÌ[e DeeÙeelekeâ yeve ieÙee nw peyeefkeâ Yeejle Deye otmejs mLeeve hej efmevne keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee keâe DemLeeÙeer DeOÙe#e Ûegvee ieÙee~ 11
efKemekeâ ieÙee nw~ efomebyej, 1946 keâes [e. jepesvõ Øemeeo mebefJeOeeve meYee kesâ mLeeÙeer
DeOÙe#e efveJee&efÛele ngS~
6. (b)
9. (a)
ÙepegJexo efnvot Oece& keâe Skeâ cenlJehetCe& Jeso nw~ FmeceW Ùe%e kesâ Deveg‰eve YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâes Yeejle kesâ je°^heefle Éeje Øeoeve keâer
kesâ efueS ieÅe SJeb heÅe ceW ceb$e efoÙes ieÙes nQ~ ÙepegJexo kesâ 40 DeOÙeeÙeeW ceW peeleer nw~ YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâlee keâe ØeeJeOeeve mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 5 mes
kegâue 1990 ceb$e mebkeâefuele nw~ ÙepegJexo keâes oes YeeieeW ceW yeeBše ieÙee nw, 11 ceW efoÙee ieÙee nw~ veeieefjkeâlee mes mecyeefvOele efveÙece veeieefjkeâlee

123
DeefOeefveÙece 1955 ceW efoÙee ieÙee nw, efpemes 2015 ceW veeieefjkeâlee njs hesÌ[-heewOes  → efnjCe  → yeeIe
DeefOeefveÙece ceW mebMeesefOele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Glheeokeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ (efÉleerÙe GheYeeskeälee)
10. (c) GheYeeskeälee (ceebmeenejer)
DeekeâeMeiebiee nceejer iewueskeämeer keâes keânles nw, efpemeceW he=LJeer Deewj nceeje (Meekeâenejer)
meewjceC[ue efmLele nw~ Jew%eeefvekeâ Yee<ee ceW DeekeâeMeiebiee keâes heefjYeeef<ele
keâjves hej Ùen keâne pee mekeâlee nw efkeâ Ùen leejeW keâe mecetn nw, pees
ieg™lJeekeâ<e&Ce yeue kesâ keâejCe Skeâ otmejs mes yebšer ngÙeer nw~ ØelÙeskeâ
DeekeâeMeiebiee ceW leejeW kesâ Deefleefjòeâ iewmeeW leLee OetueeW keâe efJeMeeue yeeoue
Yeer neslee nw~ 2007 ceW DeekeâeMeiebiee ceW Skeâ SÛe. F&. 1523-0101
veece kesâ leejs keâer DeeÙeg 13-20 Dejye meeue Devegceeefvele keâer ieÙeer,
FmeefueÙes DeekeâeMeiebiee keâce mes keâce Glevee hegjevee lees nw ner~
11. (b)
nefjÙeeCee jepÙe keâer meerceeSb hebpeeye, jepemLeeve, Gòej ØeosMe, SJeb
efnceeÛeue ØeosMe mes ueieer ngF& nw~ nefjÙeeCee keâer meercee ceOÙeØeosMe mes veneR
efceueleer nw~
12. (d)
jòeâ keâe ueeue jbie GmeceW GheefmLele nerceesiueesefyeve kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
JeemleJe ceW iueesefyeve Skeâ Øeesšerve nw, efpemeceW nerce veecekeâ jbpekeâ heeÙes peeves
kesâ keâejCe jòeâ keâe jbie ueeue neslee nw~ nerceesiueesefyeve ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeuee
ueewn Ùeewefiekeâ efncewšerve neslee nw~ ceveg<Ùe kesâ Mejerj ceW nerceesiueesefyeve keâer
keâceer mes jòeâ #eerCelee (SveerefceÙee) veecekeâ jesie neslee nw~ ueeue jòeâ keâCeeW
keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& Mejerj ceW MJemeve leb$e keâe mebÛeeueve neslee nw~ 18. (d)
2. ueeue jòeâkeâCe keâesefMekeâe ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâes henBgÛeeleW nw leLee keâeye&ve Je<ee& kesâ heeveer keâes yen peeves mes jeskeâves leLee mebÛeÙeve SJeb
[eF&Dee@keämeeF[ keâes Jeeheme ueeleW nQ~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ ueeue jòeâ keâCeeW keâer keâeÙe&mLeue hej hegve: ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS efve#esheCe keâes Je<ee&-peue
mebKÙee ‘nercees meeF&šesceeršj’ mes %eele keâer peeleer nw~ mebÛeÙeve keânles nw~ Je<ee& peue mebÛeÙeve keâer pe™jle ueieeleej yeÌ{leer pee
13. (d) jner nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ heeveer keâe mlej veerÛes neslee pee jne nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe
Jen lelJe efpemekesâ DeCegDeeW ceW leerve mebÙegòeâ Fueskeäš^eve nesles nQ~ Gvekeâes 13 heerves keâe heeveer Yeer keâneR-keâneR veneR efceue heelee nw~ efJeMJe ceW kegâÚ Ssmes
IIIA ceW yeesje@ve «eghe ceW jKee ieÙee nw~ Ùes efvecve nQ–
Fueekesâ nQ~ pewmes– vÙetpeeruewC[, peneB ueesie peue mebÛeÙeve ØeCeeueer hej
DeeOeeefjle jnles nQ~ Yeejle ceW jepemLeeve kesâ Leej jsefiemleeve #es$e ceW ueesie
peue mebÛeÙeve mes peue Skeâef$ele efkeâÙee keâjles nQ~
19. (b)
DeeÙees[esheâece&–Ùen Skeâ heeruee, "esme, efJeMes<e iebOe Ùegòeâ DeefmLej
heoeLe& nw~ Ùen leer›e keâeršeCegveeMekeâ nw~
14. (a)
heeefjefmLeeflekeâer, peerJe efJe%eeve keâer Skeâ MeeKee nw~ efpemeceW peerJe mecegoeÙees keäueesjesheâece&–Ùen Skeâ jbienerve Deewj megiebefOele lejue heoeLe& nw~
keâe Gmekesâ JeeleeJejCe kesâ meeLe heejmheefjkeâ mecyevOeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjles keäueesjesHeâece& keâer cetue Keespe mewcegDeue iegLejer ves keâer Leer~ mJeleb$e ™he mes
nw~ ØelÙeskeâ pevleg Ùee Jevemheefle Skeâ efveefMÛele JeeleeJejCe ceW jnlee nw~ meesyeÇsce Deewj efueefJebie Fmekeâe GheÙeesie MeuÙeef›eâÙee ceW efveMÛeslekeâ kesâ ™he
heeefjmLeeflekeâer Meyo keâe meJe&ØeLece ØeÙeesie Devexmš nwkeâue ves efkeâÙee Lee~ ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
15. (b) FLeeFue Deukeâesnue–Fmes heerves mes Mejerj ceW Gòespevee Deeleer nw~ Fmekeâe
‘ueesvee’ keâyeñer Kesue mes mecyeefvOele nw~ keâyeñer Kesue ØeeÛeerve keâeue ceW ØeÙeesie ceeokeâ õJÙe Ùee Mejeye kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie
YeejleerÙe GheceneÉerhe ceW Meg™ ngDee~ Ùen efJeefYevve YeeieeW ceW Deheves #es$eerÙe ceesšj Je nJeeF& penepeeW ceW FËOeve kesâ ™he ceW Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~
veeceeW mes peevee peelee nw~ keâyeñer keâe pevce YeejleerÙe jepÙe leefceuevee[g ceW F&Lej–Ùen Skeâ jbienerve, Deefle Jee<heMeerue õJe nw~ Fmekeâe keäJeLeveebkeâ
ngDee~ keâyeñer leefceue Meyo ‘keâeF& heer[er’ mes yevee nw efpemekeâe DeLe& nw 34.50C nw~ Fmekeâe meeceevÙe jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e R-O-R neslee leLee
‘‘neLe hekeâÌ[’’~ Ùen yeebiueeosMe keâe je°^erÙe Kesue nw~ Fmekeâe (I.U.P.A.C.) DeeF&. Ùet. heer. S. meer. veece Sukeâe@keämeer Sukesâve
16. (a) neslee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie MeuÙeefÛeefkeâlmee kesâ oewjeve oo& keâes keâce keâjves ceW
efoÙes ieÙes DeejsKe peueerÙe peerJe ëe=bKeuee keâes Øeoe|Mele keâjlee nw~ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
MewJeeue  → PeeRiee  → Úesšer ceÚueer  → yeÌ[er ceÚueer 20. (c)
Glheeokeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ efÉleerÙe GheYeeskeälee ceebmeenejer ce=oe Dehejove hesÌ[ ueieekeâj jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw~ Je=#eejesheCe Éeje Je=#e
GheYeeskeälee efcešdšer kesâ keâšeJe keâes jeskeâlee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ peÌ[W efcešdšer keâes yeeBOes jKeleer
17. (a) nw~ peye Je<ee& Ùee heeveer keâe lespe ØeJeen nesleer nw, lees ce=oe Dehejove nesves
Glheeokeâ, Meekeâenejer leLee ceebmeenejer Skeâ GheÙegòeâ KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee keâe mes yeÛe peelee nw~
efvecee&Ce keâjles nw~ KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee kesâ Skeâ efmejs hej Glheeokeâ (njs heewOes) 21. (a)
SJeb otmejs efmejs hej meJeexÛÛe GheYeeskeälee (ceebmeenejer) neslee nw~ pewJe Yet-jmeeÙeve Ûe›eâ Je=nled mlejerÙe Ûe›eâ nesles nQ, efpevekesâ Éeje DepewefJekeâ
Ieeme kesâ cewoeve kesâ heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$e ceW peerJeOeeefjÙeeW keâe ›eâce lelJeeW keâe pewefJekeâ ØeeJemLee mes neskeâj ieceve neslee nw leLee Devle ceW Ùes
124
lelJe hegve: DepewefJekeâ oMee ceW Jeeheme Dee peeles nQ~ meYeer peerJeeW keâes 30. (a)
cegKÙele: Ûeej lelJeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Ùes lelJe nQ– keâeye&ve- heâeÙejJeeue (Firewal) Deehekesâ efmemšce Deewj yeenjer ogefveÙee kesâ yeerÛe ceW
[eF&Dee@keämeeF[, Dee@keämeerpeve, veeFš^espeve leLee neF[^espeve~ Fve lelJeeW keâes jeskeâ ueieekeâj Deehekesâ efmemšce keâes yeÛeelee nw~
heewOes Deheveer peÌ[eW Éeje «enCe keâjles nQ leLee GvnW pewefJekeâ lelJeeW ceW 31. (d)
heefjJee|lele keâj osles nQ~ Android, IOS, Linux Deeefo Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw~
22. (a) peyeefkeâ hee@Jej hJeeFbš Skeâ ShueerkesâMeve Øees«eece nw~
he=LJeer kesâ leeheceeve ceW nesves Jeeueer Je=efæ keâes iueesyeue JeeefceËie (Global 32. (b)
warming) keâne peelee nw~ Fme iueesyeue JeeefceËie keâes yeÌ{eves ceW kegâÚ MS Je[& ceW šskeämš keâes efceševes kesâ efueS meyemes henues Gmes mesueskeäš
iewmeeW keâe cenlJehetCe& Ùeesieoeve nw~ Fve iewmeeW keâes «eerve neGme iewmeW keânles keâjles nQ~ Gme hej jeFš efkeäuekeâ keâj Øeehle Mee@š&keâš cesvÙet kesâ ef[ueerš
nw~ Ùes iewmesb nw–keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[, veeFš^me DeekeämeeF[, cesLesve Je efJekeâuhe hej efkeäuekeâ keâjles nQ~ Sce Sme Je[& ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Éeje
peue Jee<he~ efJekeâefmele Je[& Øeesmesmej nw~
23. (c) 33. (d)
lelJe DeÙemkeâ 1111 yeeFvejer keâe ceeve = 1×23 + 1×22 + 1×21+1×20
šerve (Sn) – kewâefmešsjeFš = 8+4+2+1 = 15 = 24-1
cewiveerefMeÙece (Mg) – cewivesmeeFš, [esueeceeFš, 34. (b)
keâevexueeFš,Shmece meeuš, efkeâpesjeFš [er cee@ie&&ve kesâ ØecesÙe keâs Devleie&le ØecesÙe yetefueÙeve JÙebpekeâeW keâes Gvekesâ
pemlee (Zn) – efpebkeâ yueQ[, kesâueeceeF&ve, efpebkeâeFš leguÙeebkeâ JÙebpekeâeW ceW heefjJee|lele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
leeByee (Cu) – keäÙetØeeFš, SspegjeFš, kewâukeâesheeÙejeFš, (i) A + B + C + .... + N ⇒ A.B.C...N 
cewueekeâeFš  De − Morgan 's theorem
(ii) A.B.C....N ⇒ A + B + C + ....N 
24. (c) 35. (d)
heesšwefMeÙecehejcewievesš Skeâ Dekeâeye&efvekeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ nw~ efpemekeâe vesšJe&keâ mes pegÌ[s keâchÙetšj keâes efoÙes peeves Jeeues S[^sme keâes
DeCegmet$e KMnO4 neslee nw~ peue ceW Ieguekeâj Ùen leer›e iegueeyeer Ùee DeeF&.heer.S[^sme keânles nw~ DeeF&.heer. (Fvšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue) Skeâ
yewieveer jbie keâe efJeueÙeve yeveelee nw~ KMnO4 kesâ meeLe OZONE mebKÙeelcekeâ uesyeue nw, pees Deheves vees[dme kesâ yeerÛe mebÛeej kesâ efueÙes
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe vener keâjlee nw~ Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves Jeeues keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â ceW Yeeie ues
25. (d) jns ef[JeeFmesme keâes DeeJebbefšle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Deespeesve (O3) Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ leerve hejceeCegDeeW mes efceuekeâj yeveves Jeeueer 36. (a)
Skeâ iewme nw~ pees JeeÙeg ceC[ue ceW yengle keâce cee$ee ceW heeÙeer peeleer nw Ùen Jesye yeÇeGpej Skeâ Øekeâej keâe mee@HeäšJesÙej neslee nw, pees efkeâ efJeMJeJÙeeheer
leer#Ce iebOe Jeeueer DelÙevle efJe<ewueer iewme nw~ peceerve kesâ melen kesâ Thej Jesye Ùee mLeeveerÙe meJe&j hej GheueyOe uesKe, ÚefJeÙeeW, Ûeue efÛe$eeW, mebieerle
DeLee&led efveÛeues JeeÙeg ceC[ue ceW Skeâ Kelejveekeâ Øeot<ekeâ nw peyeefkeâ JeeÙeg Deewj DevÙe peevekeâeefjÙeeW FlÙeeefo keâes osKeves leLee DevÙe Fbšjvesš
ceC[ue keâer Thejer hejle ceW Deespeesve hejle kesâ ™he ceW Ùen metÙe& kesâ megefJeOeeDeeW kesâ ØeÙeesie ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~ Jesye he=<" SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue.
neefvekeâejkeâ hejeyewieveer efkeâjCeeW keâes he=LJeer hej Deeves mes jeskeâleer nw~ veecekeâ keâchÙetšj Yee<ee ceW efueKes peeles nw~
26. (a) 37. (b)
DeebkeâÌ[e mebÛejCe keâer ieefle meeceevÙele: efyešdme Øeefle meskesâC[ (BPS) ceW je@kesâš Éeje 35 meskeâsC[ ceW leÙe keâer ieÙeer otjer
ceeheer peeleer nw~ Skeâ efkeâueesefyeš Øeefle meskesâC[ 1000 yeerheerSme kesâ = 35 × 20 = 700 ceeršj
yejeyej nw~ Skeâ cesieeefyeš Øeefle meskesâC[ (SceyeerheerSme) 1000,000 kesâ peye je@ k es â š kesâ FËOeve keâer Deehetefle& jeskeâves kesâ yeeo je@kesâš Éeje Øeehle
yejeyej nw~ GB â ÛeeF& (h)
27. (c) v 2 = u 2 + 2gh
cee@[sce Fvehegš leLee DeeGšhegš oesveeW keâer YeeBefle keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, cee@[sce 0 = (20) 2 − 2gh
cee@[guesšj-ef[cee@[guesšj keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Ùen [sše keâes Sveeuee@ie mes 400
h= {∵ g = 10m / s 2 }
ef[efpešue SJeb ef[efpešue mes Sveeuee@ie ceW ™heevleefjle keâjlee nw~ 20
28. (c) h = 20 ceeršj
kewâÛe Skeâ cesceesjer nw, efpemes kewâÛe mšesj (Cache store) Ùee jwce kewâÛe Dele: jekesâš kesâ Éeje Øeehle kegâue GBâÛeeF&
(RAM Cache) Yeer keânles nQ~ Ùen RAM keâes GÛÛe ieefle Øeoeve = 700 + 20 = 720 ceeršj
keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ 38. (b)
29. (c) mebJesie = mv peneb m = õJÙeceeve, v =
cesceesjer (Memory) Fvehegš ef[JeeFme kesâ Éeje Øeehle efveoxMeeW keâes Jesie (ceer./mes.)
keâchÙetšj ceW meb«enCe (Store) keâjkesâ jKelee nw~ Ùen oes Øekeâej keâe efkeâ«ee − ceeršj
mebJesie keâe cee$ekeâ= = kg m s-1
neslee nw– (i) ØeeFcejer cesceesjer leLee (ii) meskesâC[jer cesceesjer~ meskeâsC[
125
39. (d) 45. (d)
GM $e+Ce efÛevn keâe DeefYeØeeÙe Ùen nw efkeâ Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue, Oeeje
he=LJeer keâer melen hej ieg®lJeerlJejCe (g) = 2 e
R keâes Gme efoMee ceW jKelee nw efkeâ Fmekesâ Éeje Glhevve ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe,
G = 6.67 × 10−11 Nm2/kg2 Deheves Glheeove keâejCeeW keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw
Me = 5.9722 × 1024 kg ueWpe kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej-
R = 6.4 × 106 ceeršj
dφ
6.67 × 10−11 × 5.97 × 1024 Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue e = − N
g= dt
(6.4 × 106 )2 46. (a)
39.8199 × 1013 heJeve Tpee& meewj Tpee& keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâebMele: DeefOekeâ Meefòeâ
=
40.96 × 1012 Glhevve keâjleer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ šjyeeFve metÙe& Tpee& hej efveYe&j vener nesleer nw~
= 0.972 × 10 Ùener keâejCe nw, efkeâ heJeve Tpee& mes 24 IeCšs Tpee& Glhevve keâer pee
= 9.72 ceeršj/meskesâC[2= 9.8 ceeršj/meskesâC[2 mekeâleer nw~ peyeefkeâ meewj Tpee& kesâJeue metÙe& kesâ ØekeâeMe kesâ meceÙe Glhevve
40. (c) nesleer nw~ keâYeer-keâYeer nJeeDeeW keâe Jesie efyeukegâue veieCÙe nes peelee nw, lees
lejue heoeLe& Jes heoeLe& nesles nw pees yenves keâe iegCe jKeles nw leLee Deheves Gme meceÙe meewj Tpee& pÙeeoe Glhevve nesleer nw~
Deekeâej ceW heefjJele&ve keâe efJejesOe veneR keâjles nw Fmekesâ Devleie&le DeeoMe& 47. (b)
õJe leLee DeeoMe& iewme Deeles nw~ JeemleJe ceW keâesF& Yeer lejue heoeLe& ØekeâeMe mebMues<eCe keâer ef›eâÙee nefjle ueJekeâ kesâ iesÇvee ceW nesleer nw~ Ùen
DeeoMe& lejue veneR neslee nw Dele: Ùes Deheves Deekeâej ceW heefjJele&ve keâe heCe&nefjle Ùee keäueesjesefheâue (Chlorophyll) kesâ Éeje ØekeâeMe keâer
met#ce ØeeflejesOe keâjles nw~ GheefmLeefle ceW keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ (CO2) Je peue (H2O) mes
41. (a) keâeyeexneF[^sš kesâ efvecee&Ce keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw~ FmeceW Deekeämeerpeve (O2) Skeâ
ceevee DeeOeer TBÛeeF& leÙe keâjves kesâ yeeo ieWo keâe Jesie v nw~ Debeflece Glheeo (Byproduct) kesâ ™he ceW efvekeâueleer nw~
leye ieWo keâer JÙeÙe efmLeleerpe Tpee& ner ieWo keâer ieeflepe Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le 6CO + 12 H O  Light
→ C6 H12 O6 + 6H 2O + 6O 2
2 2
nesieer– Chlorophyll

ØekeâeMe mebMues<eCe Øeef›eâÙee Éeje meewj ieeflepe Tpee& keâeyeexneF[^sš keâer

Dele: m.g.  h  = mv 2
1
2 2 jemeeÙeefvekeâ Gpee& ceW yeoue peeleer nw~
48. (d)
v = gh keâerÛeÌ[Ùegkeäle (hebefkeâue) peue mes peue keâes Deueie keâjves kesâ efueS keâerÛeÌ[
42. (d) Ùegòeâ peue keâes efkeâmeer efJeMes<e efHeâušj heshej mes Úeveles nQ~ Fme efHeâušj
Skeâ meevõ Decue keâes leveg keâjves kesâ efueS nceW heeveer ceW meevõ Decue heshej mes Skeâ efveefMÛele Deekeâej mes DeefOekeâ Deekeâej kesâ keâCe vener iegpej
Oeerjs-Oeerjs [euevee ÛeeefnS~ efkeâmeer Yeer meevõ Decue (concentrated heeles nQ~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee keâes efvemÙebove (Filtration) keânles nQ~
acid) keâes leveg (dillute) keâjves kesâ efueS peue ceW meevõ Decue keâer 49. (a)
kegâÚ yetbos [eueles nQ~ Ùen Skeâ T<cee#esheer DeefYeef›eâÙee (Exothermic Skeâ ceesue efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâer Jen cee$ee nw efpemeceW heoeLe& kesâ cetue keâCeeW keâer
reaction) nesleer nw~ Gleveer mebKÙee GheefmLele nesleer nw efpeleveer efkeâ keâeye&ve–12 mecemLeeefvekeâ kesâ
12 «eece ceW hejceeCegDeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw~
43. (c)
efkeâmeer heoeLe& kesâ ceesueeW keâer mebKÙee efvecve Øekeâej %eele keâer peeleer nw~
ceesueeW keâer mebKÙee
heoeLe& keâe Yeej heoeLe& keâe DeeÙeleve ueer0 cesW
= =
heoeLe& keâe DeCegYeej 22.4 ueer0
C6H12O6 keâe DeCegYeej
= 6 × 12 + 12 × 1 + 6 × 16 = 180
540
∴ iuetkeâespe ceW ceesueeW keâer mebKÙee = =3
180
50. (a)
Dele: cegKÙe De#e kesâ meceevlej Ûeueves Jeeueer meYeer ØekeâeMe efkeâjCes keâesyeeuš-60 Skeâ jsef[Ùees mecemLeeefvekeâ nw efpemekeâes keQâmej kesâ Fueepe kesâ
hejeJele&ve kesâ yeeo ncesMee heâeskeâme hej efceueleer nw~ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâesyeeuš-60 jsef[Ùees mecemLeeefvekeâ Éeje
44. (c)
Glmeefpe&le GÛÛe Gâpee& ieecee efJeefkeâjCeeW keâes peye ceeveJe Mejerj ceW keQâmej
DeeJesMe ØeJeen keâer oj keâes Oeeje keânles nw~ Fmes I mes metefÛele efkeâÙee peelee
šŸetcej (cancerous tumours) hej [euee peelee nw~ keQâmej keâesefMekeâeSB
q peue peeleer nw~ jsef[Ùees SsefkeäšJe efJeefkeâjCeeW kesâ GheÙeesie Éeje keQâmej keâe
nw ~ I =
t Fueepe, efJeefkeâjCe efÛeefkeâlmee (radio therapy) keânueelee nw~
126
51. (d) Q ØeÛeeueve efyevog ceW VBE = 0.7 volt neslee nw~
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Jeenkeâ yeue keâe cee$ekeâ/FkeâeF& SefcheÙej šve& (AT) Ùee β = 50 IC = 5mA
efieueyeš& neslee nw~ VCE = 5V
mmf = NI(AT) IC 0.5
52. (c) β= ⇒ 50 =
Ib Ib
DeecexÛej keäJeeÙeue keâe ØeeflejesOe kesâefuJeve efyeÇpe kesâ GheÙeesie mes ceehee peelee I b = 0.1mA
nw~ DeecexÛej keäJeeÙeue keâe ØeeflejesOe yengle keâce neslee nw~
VCE − VBE
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS cesiej keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ RB =
IB
leLee kesâefuJeve efyeÇpe keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ Skeâ Deesce mes veerÛes keâer ØeeflejesOe
keâes heefjMegælee hetJe&keâ ceeheves kesâ GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ 5 − 0.7
RB = = 4.3 ×104
53. (b) 1× 10−4
R B = 43kΩ
hueebš keâer kegâue o#elee · leeheerÙe o#elee × efJeÅegleerÙe o#elee
59. (d)
keäÙeeWefkeâ ØeCeeueer kewâmkesâ[s[ ceW pegÌ[er nesleer nw~ Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ efmJeÛe keâer DeefOekeâlece ieefle 109 Dee@hejsMeve Øeefle meskesâC[
35 80 neslee nw~
Deye hueebš keâer kegâue o#elee = × × 100
100 100 60. (a)
o#elee = 28% Vrms = 110V rf = 20Ω, RL = 1000Ω
54. (b) V
Vm ∴ Vrms = m
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFveeW ceW oesveeW efmejeW hej ueeFšefvebie Dejsmšj keâe GheÙeesie Im = 2
rf + R L
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpemekeâe cegKÙe keâejCe š^sJeefuebie JesJe mes megj#ee Øeoeve Vm = 155.56
keâjvee nw Ùen ØelÙe#e leLee DeØelÙe#e ™he mes Deemeceeveer efJeÅegle keâes 155.56
Yetefceiele keâj ØeCeeueer ceW ueies GhekeâjCeeW keâes #eefle mes yeÛeelee nw~ Ùen =
1000 + 20
ueeFve leLee Yetefce kesâ ceOÙe ueieeÙee peelee nw efpemekeâe ØeeflejesOe efveOee&efjle Im = 0.1525A
Jeesušlee hej DelÙeefOekeâ neslee nw hejvleg DejsKeerÙe DeefYeue#eCe kesâ keâejCe I 0.1525
ØeÛeeueve kesâ meceÙe Fmekeâe ØeeflejesOe efvecve nes peelee nw efpememes GÛÛe Idc = m Idc = = 0.048A
π 3.14
DeeJe=efòe keâer ØeIeeleerÙe lejbieeW keâes Yetefceiele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ I 0.1525
55. (c) Irms = m Irms = = 0.07625
2 2
vee@š&ve ØecesÙe LewJeefveve ØecesÙe keâe otmeje ™he nw~ LewJeveerve ØecesÙe Éeje
AC heeJej Fvehegš = (Irms)2×(rf + RL)
efkeâmeer vesšJeke&â keâes meceleguÙe Jeesušlee Œeesle leLee ßesCeer ceW Skeâ ØeeflejesOe
= (0.07625)2×(1000+20) = 5.85Watt
ceW yeoueles nQ~ peyeefkeâ vee@š&ve ØecesÙe Éeje efkeâmeer vesšJeke&â keâes meceleguÙe
Oeeje Œeesle leLee meceeveevlej ceW Skeâ ØeeflejesOe ceW yeoueles nQ~ oesveeW ØecesÙe DC heeJej DeeGšhegš = ( Idc ) × R L
2

Skeâ otmejs kesâ Dual nesles nQ~ = (0.048)2 × 1000 = 2.304 watt
56. (d) DCheeJej DeeGšhegš
JFET keâe cegKÙe vegkeâmeeve Fmekeâe efvecve ueefyOe nw~ JFET mesÛegjsMeve efo°keâjCe o#elee =
ACheeJej Fvehegš
×100
#es$e cebs Skeâ Oeeje œeesle keâer YeeBefle keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ JFET keâe iesš
Jeesušspe Fmekeâe Controlling voltage neslee nw~ Deewj pewmes pewmes iesš 2.304
= ×100 ≅ 40%
Jeesuš keâes IešeÙee peelee nw~ Pinch off voltage Iešlee peelee nw~ 5.85
57. (a) 61. (c)
š^ebefpemšj efvecve Jeesušlee Deewj efvecve Oeeje Ùegefkeäle nw~ PN-pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ keâe Øeleerkeâ neslee nw-
Ùen leerve šefce&veue Jeeueer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ Ùegefkeäle nw efpemeceW oes efJeefMe<š
šefce&veueeW kesâ ceOÙe yenves Jeeueer JewÅegle Oeeje keâes leermejs šefce&veue ceW PN-pebkeäMeve keâer De«e DeefYeveefle ceW DeJe#eÙe hejle keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& keâce nes
ØeJeeefnle Oeeje mes efveÙeefv$ele keâjles nw~ Fme Ùegefkeäle ceW efveJesMeer efmejeW kesâ peeleer nw~
ceOÙe ØeeflejesOe keâce leLee efveie&le efmejeW kesâ ceOÙe ØeeflejesOe yengle DeefOekeâ 62. (c)
neslee nw~ Skeâ keâv[keäMeve Fueskeäš^e@ve kesâ heeme DeefOekeâ ceesefyeefuešer nesleer nw nesume
58. (c)
keâer leguevee ceW, keâv[keäMeve Fueskeäš^e@ve keâes Ietceves ceW yengle keâce Tpee& keâer
pe™jle heÌ[leer nw~
= V = µE
qt
µ ( mobility ) =
m
127
63. (d) DeJekeâue keâcheeGC[ pevejsšj, heeJej mehueeF& kesâ efueS, DeesJej
n Øekeâejkesâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW efJeJejeW keâer meevõlee Pn nes lees, Mass keâcheeGC[ pevejsšj, uesJeue keâcheeGC[ pevejsšj keâe DevÙe otjer kesâ
action law mes– [er.meer. heâer[j mehueeF& cebs ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
n-šeFhe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efueÙes– 70. (b)
n 2 hetCe& uees[ hej Ûeueves Jeeues Skeâ D.C. Mebš pevejsšj cebs yeÇMeeW keâes
Pn = i pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e mes efMeheäš veneR efkeâÙee nw leLee meble=hle keâes
ND
vepejDeboepe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw lees DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ›eâeme cewivesšeFefpebie
64. (c)
nesieer~
71. (a)
Skeâ DC pevejsšj ceW ›eâebeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe ieefle yeÌ{eves mes yeÌ{lee nw~ Mebš
#es$e keâe Jen ØeeflejesOe pees Keguee heefjheLe DeefYeue#eCe Je›eâ hej mheMe&
jsKee ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw peefve$e kesâ efueS oer ieF& ieefle hej ›eâebeflekeâ
ØeeflejesOe keânueelee nw~
keâesefš Jeesušlee cesW
peye Skeâ p-n pebkeäMeve efpeme hej keâesF& yeeåÙe Jeesušlee ØeÙegkeäle veneR keâer ›eâebeflekeâ ØeeflejesOe =
peeleer nw lees Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj nesue OeejeDeeW kesâ ef[^heäš Deewj efJemejCe efJeÙeespeve SsefcheÙej cesW
Ieškeâ keâe Ùeesie MetvÙe neslee nw~ 72. (b)
Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW 6 heesue nw 60 JeemleefJekeâ keâe Skeâ yeÇMe efMeheäš
ID=0 mA
65. (a)
keâe DeLe& nw Skeâ yeÇMe efMeheäš 180 Fueskeäš^erkeâue keâe nw~
yewšjer kesâ efveJe&nve (ef[mÛeepe&) kesâ oewjeve mesue keâer Jeesušlee Iešleer nw~ θ JewÅegle
θmech =
yewšjer keâF& mesueeW kesâ mebÙeespeve mes yeveleer nw~ FmeceW ÛeeefpeËie kesâ oewjeve P/2
pees emf yevee jnlee nw Jen ef[mÛeeefpeËie kesâ oewjeve Iešlee peelee nw leLee θelec = 6 ×
6
= 180
Fmes hegve: Ûeepe& keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee heÌ[leer nw~ 2
66. (b) 73. (a)
ceeF›eâesJesJe Yeªer 2.45 GHz DeeJe=efòe hej keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ ceeF›eâesJesJe Welding generator ceW lap winding nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ welding
DeesJeve Skeâ Fuesefkeäš^keâ DeesJeve nw pees ceeF›eâesJesJe DeeJe=efòe jWpe ceW efJeÅegle kesâ efueS High current keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
ÛegcyekeâerÙe efJeefkeâjCe keâes Gpeeiej keâjkesâ leehe Deewj Keevee yeveeleer nw~ 74. (a)
67. (a)
Skeâue Hesâpe efnmšsefjefmeme ceesšj kesâJeue leguÙekeâeefuekeâ Ûeeue hej Ûeue
Deeie&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Deeie&ve keâeÙe& keâes Dee@keämeerke=âle nesves mes yeÛeeves mekeâleer nw~ Fme ceesšj kesâ jesšj ceW keâesF& kegâC[ueve vener nesleer nw~ Fme
Jeeues lelJe kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW šbiemšve keâe ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie šshe efjkeâeef[Ëie ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fueskeäš^es[ leLee keâesF& Deef›eâÙe iewme (nerefueÙece Ùee Deeie&ve) ØeÙeesie keâer 75. (b)
peeleer nw~ efHeâefuebie kesâ efueS Deueie mes efheâuej je@[ ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ S.meer. Deewj [er.meer. pevejsšj ceW Induced emf dynamic neslee nw~
Fme efJeefOe kesâ efueS AC leLee DC oesveeW Øekeâej keâer mehueeF& ØeÙeesie keâer keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW rotating part neslee nw~ static induced emf Jeneb
pee mekeâleer nw~ FmeceW šbiemšve Fueskeäš^es[ keâes Skeâ veespeue ceW jKee neslee nw peneB rotating part veneR neslee nw pewmes–š^ebmeheâece&j
e → Induced emf
peelee nw efpemeceW mes Deeie&ve iewme iegpejleer nw pees efkeâ Deeke&â keâes {keâ uesleer  v → Velocity

nw~ Ùen efJeefOe SuÙegceerefveÙece, cewiveerefMeÙece leLee Fvekeâer efceße OeelegDeeW Dynamically Induced emf = Bℓv 
ℓ → Length
leLee mšsveuesme mšerue Deeefo kesâ Jesu[ve ceW ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ B → Magneticflux density
68. (d) 76. (a)
Dee@šesceesyeeFue ceW meecetefnkeâ uewche- hueefiebie kesâ oewjeve Oeeje meerefcele keâjves kesâ efueÙes heefjheLe ceW yee¢e
1. Ùen šsue uewche ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ ØeeflejesOe Yeer [euee peelee nw~ ceesšj kesâ ieefle efveÙev$eCe kesâ meceÙe heefjheLe
2. Ùen [wMe yees[& uewche ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ ceW heefjCeeceer Jeesušspe keâer value yengle pÙeeoe nesleer nw Dele: heefjheLe mes
3. Ùen meeF[ uewche ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ current kesâ ceeve keâes control keâjves kesâ efueÙes Skeâ external
69. (d) resistance armature heefjheLe ceW peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw~ plugging
GYeÙeefve‰ peefve$e jsueJes heefjheLeeW, leehe oerhle hegbpeeW leLee SueerJesšj kesâ oewjeve armature heefjheLe kesâ across voltage keâe ceeve supply
ceesšme& cebs Meefòeâ Deehetefle& nsleg ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nw~ Deeke&â JeWefu[bie cebs voltage keâe ueieYeie oes iegvee neslee nw~
128
77. (b) 85. (c)
ceesšj kesâ Ûeueles meceÙe [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâe #es$e Kegue peeves hej ØesjCe Øee™heer Jeešceeršj kesâJeue ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje heefjheLeeW hej ner ØeÙeesie
ceesšj Demegjef#ele {bie mes GÛÛe ieefle mes Ûeueves ueiesieer keäÙeeWefkeâ efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ~ ØesjCe Øee™heer Jeešceeršj cegKÙe ™he mes oes Øekeâej
E kesâ nesles nQ~ (1) ›eâes[ Øe™heer ØesjCe Jeešceeršj (2) oesnje Ûegcyekeâ
N ∝ b mes Deiej φ keâe ceeve SkeâeSkeâ MetvÙe nesves hej ieefle Devevle
φ ØesjCe Jeešceeršj
keâer Deesj De«emej nesves ueiesieer~ Fve JeešceeršjeW ceW hewceevee mece™he nw leLee 3000 DebMe lekeâ Hewâuee neslee
78. (d) nw leLee Fve GheÙev$eeW ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe DeJecevove ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
[er.meerr. pevejsšj kesâ efheÚues OeÇgJe (trailing pole tip) kesâ Meer<e& kesâ 86. (d)
veerÛes Heäuekeäme keâe ceeve DeefOekeâlece neslee nw peyeefkeâ De«eieeceer heesue efšhe keâchevmesšs[ Jeešceeršj keâer oes<e nsleg jeref[bie megOeej Jeesušlee kegâC[ueer ceW
(leading pole Tip) kesâ veerÛes heäuekeäme keâe ceeve efvecvelece neslee nw~ Keheves Jeeueer Meefòeâ keâer Jepen mes nesleer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Jeesušlee kegâC[ueer
79. (a) kesâ ØesjkeâlJe kesâ keâejCe Fve GheÙev$eeW ceW $egefšÙeeB Dee peeleer nQ pees
D.C. ceesšj ceW, De«eieeceer OegÇJe kesâ Devleie&le heäuekeäme IevelJe yeÌ{siee leLee Jeesušlee kegâC[ueer kesâ Éeje ueer ieÙeer Oeeje kesâ keâejCe Jeešceeršj keâer
heMÛelee OegÇJe kesâ Devleie&le heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe ceeve Iešsiee~ D.C. ceesšj jeref[bie keâes megOeeje pee mekeâlee nw~
ceW DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ keâejCe leading pole tip hej 87. (a)
magnetization neslee nw Deewj Trailing pole tip hej Leceexkeâheue Jeesušlee keâe RMS ceeve ceehelee nw–
Demagnetization neslee nw~ Td = Tc, Ta = V2
80. (c) Tc = θ, θ ∝ V2rms
Skeâ DeÛÚs HeäÙetpe JeeÙej ceW GÛÛe Ûeeuekeâlee nesvee ÛeeefnS HeäÙetpe keâe 88. (a)
keâeÙe& efmeæevle petue kesâ efveÙece hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ DemeeceevÙe Rm = 0.2Ω
I = 25 Amp., Im = 5 amp.
efmLeefleÙeeW ceW peye JewÅegle heefjheLe ceW JewÅegle Oeeje keâe ceeve Dekeâmceele
I 25
yeÌ{ves ueielee nw leye heefjheLe kesâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW petue kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej T<cee m= =
Im 5
(i2rt) GlheVe nesleer nw Fmemes heefjheLe keâer ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele leej kesâ
meeLe pegÌ[e ngDee efvecve õJeCeebkeâ Oeeleg keâe HeäÙetpe efheIeuekeâj heefjheLe keâes I = 5 Amp.
efJeueie keâj oslee nw~ Fmemes heefjheLe GÛÛe Oeeje mes nesves Jeeueer neefveÙeeW RSh = ?
mes megjef#ele nes peelee nw~ R 0.2 0.2
R Sh = m = = = 0.05Ω
m −1 5 −1 4
81. (c)
efoÙee nw– R = 51KΩ, C=0.001µF Dele: 0.05 Ω meceevlej cebs ceeršj kesâ meeLe mebÙeesefpele nesiee~
Jeerve efyeÇpe oesue$e keâer DeeJe=efòe keâe met$e 89. (b)
hee@Jej hewâkeäšj ceeršj ceW keâesF& efveÙeb$eCe DeeIetCe& vener neslee~ ÙeneB efkeâmeer
1 1
fr = = efveÙeb$eCe DeeIetCe& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee vener nesleer keäÙeeWefkeâ mevlegueve cebs oes
2 πRC 2π× 51× 103 × 0.001× 10−6
efJehejerle yeue ceewpeto nesles nw pees efveÙeb$eCe yeue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ
fr=3120.7Hz
efyevee metÛekeâ keâer ieefle keâes mevlegefuele keâjles nw~
82. (d)
ØeoeÙeer keâe he"ve hejeme = 9999 ieCeveebkeâ 90. (a)
ceehe›eâce hee"dÙeebkeâ = 9.999V mešerkeâ Øepeveve mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw efkeâ Ùev$e ceW MetvÙe ef[^Heäš nw Ùen hejer#eCe
efJeefOe keâer Megælee keâe Skeâ Ieškeâ nw pees Skeâ ner ØeÙeesieMeeuee ceW Skeâ
hee"dÙeebkeâ 9.999
· = = 1mV heefjJes#ekeâ Éeje yeej-yeej ceeheves hej ceeheve meceeve Deelee nw~
he"ve hejeme 9999
83. (c) 91. (a)
Skeâ cesiej ceW ieefleceeve kegbâ[ueer keâe efJe#esheCe kegbâ[efueÙeeW ceW OeejeDeeW kesâ "Keleje 440 V " keâer huesš meeJeOeeveer metÛeveeSB nesleer nw~
Devegheele hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ cesiej Skeâ nmle Ûeeefuele efo<š Oeeje 92. (d)
i(t) = 1.25 Cos(5t-150)
peefve$e nw efpemekesâ Éeje efkeâmeer mebmLeeheve ceesšj efJeÅegle ceMeerveeW Deeefo keâe
1.25
efJeÅegle jesOeve ØeeflejesOe ceehee peelee nw~ efJeÅegle jesOeve ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve i= ∠ − 15
cesiej hewceeves hej meerOee metefÛele neslee nw~ cesiej keâer ieefle 160 rpm 2
nesleer nw~ Z = 12∠530
84. (b) V = i.Z
FvmeguesMeve kesâ ØeeflejesOe keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS cesiej keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee  1.25 
= ∠ − 15  × (12 ∠ 53o )
peelee nw~ cesiej keâer ieefle 160 rpm nesleer nw~ cesiej ßesCeer šeFhe Deesce  2 
ceeršj neslee nw efpemekeâe hejeme ∞ mes MetvÙe lekeâ neslee nw~ = 1.25 × 6 2 ∠ 380
129
Dele: Power = V.i* 96. (b)
1.25 ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Meefòeâ keâer FkeâeF& SefcheÙej hesâje Øeefleceeršj neslee nw~
= 1.25 × 6 2 ∠ 38 × ∠ − 15o NI
2 Magnetic field strength, H =
l
1
= 1.25× 6 2 × ×1.25 ∠ 53o N → Turn  Turn Amp
2 N → Turn I → AMP 
= 6 ×1.5625 ∠ 53o l → length  m

= 9.3750 ∠ 53o VA H = Turn AMP per m

93. (a) 97. (a)
ceevee 6 · A šsmuee ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe cee$ekeâ neslee nw~
T ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer heefjYee<ee efkeâmeer efyevog hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme kesâ heo
1 ceW Yeer oer peeleer nw~ DeLee&le Øeefle FkeâeF& #es$eheâue mes uecyeJele iegpejves
Vrms =
T ∫
V 2 dt
0 Jeeueer ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme Gme efyevog keâe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keânueelee nw~
1 šsmeuee = 1 Jesyej/ceeršj2 .......(1)
T / 2 2 T 
1   −2A  B = φ/A Jesyej/ceeršj 2
........(2)
Vrms =  t  dt + (A)2 dt 
∫ ∫
T  T   ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâes iee@me ceW Yeer ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
 0 T/2  –
1 iee@me · 10 4 šsmeuee ........(3)
98. (a)
1  4A 2  t 3  
T/2

+ A 2 [ t ]T / 2 
T
=   cdv(t )
T  T 2  3 0  i (t ) =
  dt
10 × 10−6 d (50 sin .2000t )
4 × 36 T3 36 T i (t ) =
= . + . dt
3T 3 8 T 2
=10 ×10 −6 × 50 × 2000 cos 2000t = Cos 2000 t A
= 24 = 2 6A 99. (a)
94. (a) 1 1 1 1 1 4
LdI1 = + + + =
−100 + =0 Ceq 80 80 80 80 80
dt
80
LdI1 Ceq =
= 100 4
dt
Ceq = 20 micro farads
dI
100 ×10−3 1 = 100 100. (c)
dt
efoÙee ieÙee efÛe$e,
dI1
= 1000
dt
MdI1
E2 =
dt
30= M×1000
M = 30mH ÙeneB vees[es keâer mebKÙee N = 4
95. (a) yeÇevÛeeW keâer mebKÙee B = 6
µ N 2 A µ 0 N 2 × πr 2 leye, cewefš^keäme keâe ›eâce N = (N – 1) × 6
L= 0 =
l l = (4 – 1) × 6
=3×6
peneB µ 0 = 4π ×10 web / meter
−7

3 3 101. (a)
4π× 10−7 × 1000 × 1000 × π× × ×10−4
L= 2 2
30 × 10−2
L = 29.43 × 10 −4 Henery
1
mebjef#ele Tpee& = LI 2
2
1
= × 29.43 ×10−4 × 102 = 0.14715 ≈ 0.15 Joule
2

130
 DeeoMe& Jeesušspe œeesle keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe MetvÙe vener nesiee lees Jen
Deheves Devoj Jeesušspe [^ehe keâjeÙesiee HeâuemJe™he Jeesušspe œeesle keâe
šefce&veue Jeesušspe keâe ceeve Ieš peeÙesiee~
104. (a)
cesme efJeMues<eCe (Analysis) efkeâjÛee@heâ Jeesušspe efveÙece hej DeeOeeefjle
neslee nw~ efkeâjÛee@heâ Jeesušspe efveÙece kesâ Éeje efkeâmeer yevo heefjheLe keâe
12 × 8 efJe.Ûeg.yeue (E.M.F.) Gme heefjheLe kesâ heesšwefvMeÙeue [^ehe kesâ yejeyej
Dele: leguÙe ØeeflejesOe = = 4.8Ω neslee nw~ Ùen Tpee& mebj#eCe efveÙece hej DeeOeeefjle nw~
12 + 8
24 105. (c)
Dele: yewš^er mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer Oeeje = I = = 5 Amp
4.8
102. (c)
veeš&ve ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej- Ùen LesJeveerve ØecesÙe keâe otmeje ™he nw~ veeš&ve
ØecesÙe ceW oes efmeje vesšJeke&â keâes Oeeje œeesle ceW yeoueles nw~
ceevee (Assume) 25
vees[ A hej Deeves Jeeueer Oeeje · A
7
25 4
120Ω kesâ ØeeflejesOe ceW Oeeje keâe ceeve · −
7 7
· 3A
106. (b)
1. meJe&ØeLece oes efmejeW A Je B kesâ kesâ yeerÛe yee¢e ØeeflejesOe RL keâes I
3I
nše osles nw~ 4–Deesce ØeeflejesOe kesâ Éeje Oeeje = I − =
4
4
 3I 
FmeefueS, Fmekesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušspe [^ehe =   × 4 = 3I
4
V 3I
ØeeflejesOe Reff = =
I I
2. A Deewj B šefce&veue keâes Short keâjves hej R = 3Ω
Fme Øekeâej Jeesušspe œeesle kesâ meccegKe ØeYeeJeer ØeeflejesOeer 3Ω nw~
107. (c)
efkeâjÛee@Heâ keâe Oeeje efveÙece (KCL) kesâJeue vesšJeke&â keâer mebefOe (pebkeäMeve)
ceW ueeiet neslee nw~ efkeâmeer efJeÅegle heefjheLe ceW efkeâmeer meefvOe efyevog hej
efceueves Jeeueer OeejeDeeW keâe yeerpeerÙe Ùeesie MetvÙe neslee nw~ efkeâjÛee@heâ keâe
Oeeje efveÙece DeeJesMe mebj#eCe efveÙece hej DeeOeeefjle nw~
3. ISC keâe ceeve %eele keâjles nQ~
I +I +I −I −I = 0
4. vesšJeke&â kesâ Devoj meYeer Jeesušlee œeeslees keâes Gvekesâ Deevleefjkeâ 1 4 5 2 3
ØeeflejesOees kesâ Mee@š& meefke&âš leLee Oeeje œeesleeW keâes Yeer Gvekesâ
Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe Éeje Keguee heefjheLe keâjkesâ A Deewj B kesâ yeerÛe
leguÙe ØeeflejesOe RI %eele keâjles nQ~
5. Oeeje œeesle Isc kesâ meceevlej ceW Ri peesÌ[ves hej veeš&ve leguÙe heefjheLe
108. (b)
uees[ RL kesâ S›eâeme Øeehle neslee nw~
R t = R o (1 + αt )
Ùeefo R 50 = R o (1 + α500 )
5 = R o (1 + α500 ) ............(i)
leLee R100 = R o (1 + α100 0
)
Ûetbefkeâ R i = R1 || R 2 6 = R o (1 + α100 0
) .............(ii)
103. (a)
meceer. (i) ÷ meceer. (ii)
DeeoMe& Jeesušspe œeesle ceW Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe MetvÙe neslee nw leLee DeeoMe&
5 (1 + 50 α )
0
Oeeje œeesle keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe Devevle neslee nw leLee Jeesušceeršj keâe ⇒ =
ØeeflejesOe DeefOekeâlece nesvee ÛeeefnS leLee Sceeršj keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe 6 (1 + 100o α )
MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ⇒ 5 + 500α = 6 + 300α
131
⇒ 200α = 1 111. (c)
1
α=
200
α keâe ceeve meceer. (i) ceW jKeves hej
 1 
⇒ 5 = R o 1 + × 50 
 200 
 1
⇒ 5 = R o 1 + 
 4
5
⇒ 5 = Ro  
4
⇒ R o = 4Ω
109. (d)
uees[ ØeeflejesOe = 680 Ω
Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe = 12 KΩ
Ra R b + RbRc + RcRa
meesme& Oeeje = 1.2A R1 =
Rb
uees[ ØeeflejesOe kesâ Éeje Oeeje
3 × 3 + 3 × 3 + 3 × 3 27
According to the current dividing rule– = = = 9Ω
3 3
 Rs 
I rℓ = I s ×   R R + RbRc + RcRa
R2 = a b
 Rs + RL  Rc
 12000  3 × 3 + 3 × 3 + 3 × 3 27
= 1.2 ×   = = = 9Ω
 12000 + 680  3 3
12000 R R + RbRc + RcRa
= 1.2 × R3 = a b
12680 Ra
Is = 1.14A 3 × 3 + 3 × 3 + 3 × 3 27
110. (a) = = = 9Ω
3 3
V0 = 6MΩ × 5nA
112. (b)
= 6 ×106 × 5 × 10 −9 Volt
= 30 × 10−3
V0 = 30 mV

VRth = 80 − 30 = 50 mV

50mV 50 × 10−3
R th = =
5nA 5 × 10−9
= 10 ×106 = 10 MΩ V2
ØelÙeskeâ uewche keâe ØeeflejesOe R =
DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ mLeeveevlejCe kesâ efueS, P
R L = R th 250 × 250
R=
1000
R L = 10 MΩ
R = 62.5Ω
( Vth )2 80 × 80 × 10−6 heefjheLe ceW ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje =
250
= 2A
DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ = =
62.5 + 62.5
4R th 4 ×10 × 106
Deehetefle& mes efueÙee ieÙee Meefòeâ P = VI
6400 × 10−6 ×10−6 = 250 × 2 = 500W
=
40 113. (b)
= 16 ×10−11 C2
efvejhes#e JewÅegleMeeruelee (ε0) keâe S.I. cee$ekeâ nesiee~
= 0.16 × 10−9 W = 0.16 nW (Nm 2 )

132
 1 Q .Q 119. (a)
F= . 12 2
4πε0 εr d Deesce kesâ efveÙece keâer Mele& nw efkeâ leehe efmLej jnvee ÛeeefnÙes~
Q .Q keäÙeeWefkeâ Deesce kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej V = I R
ε0 ∝ 1 2 2
Fd ρℓ
peneB R=
(C) 2 A
ε0 = Ùeefo leeheceeve efmLej veneR nesiee lees ØeeflejesOe (pees efkeâ leeheceeve hej efveYe&j
N.m 2
ε0 = 8.854 × 10–12 F/m jnlee nw) heefjJeefle&le neslee jnsiee~
114. (a) 120. (a)
R=Ω
ℓ
ℓ = m →R = ρ
a
a = m2
P=? efkeâmeer Yeer yevo melen kesâ ceeOÙece mes kegâue efJeÅegle ØeJeen, melen kesâ Éeje
Ra Ωm 2 mebueive kegâue DeeJesMe kesâ 1/ ε iegvee kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
ρ= =
ℓ
ρ = Ωm
m
∫
φE = E.dS = Qenclosed

KeesKeues mebÛeeuekeâ ieesues kesâ Yeerlej Qenclosed MetvÙe nw FmeefueS efJeÅegle

115. (c) #es$e (E) KeesKeues mebÛeeuekeâ ieesues kesâ Yeerlej MetvÙe nesiee~
ØeeFcejer mesue ceW ceke&âjer keâe Jeesušspe vÙetvelece neslee nw~ Qenclosed = total charge inside the surface.
Lithium – 2.95 V
φE = Electric flux
Zinc-chloride – 1.5 V
Carbon-zinc – 1.5 V 121. (c)
Mercury – 1.35 V Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Ûeeuekeâlee iegCeOece& kesâ keâejCe efJeÅegle Jenve neslee nw~ ØeeflejesOe
116. (b) heoeLe& keâe Jen iegCe neslee nw pees Oeeje ØeJeen kesâ ceeie& ceW DeJejesOe GlheVe
efoÙee nw, q(t) = 0.50 (1–e–5t) peye t ≥0 keâjlee nw leLee Ûeeuekeâlee heoeLe& keâe Jen iegCe nw pees Ûeeuekeâ ceW Oeeje
q (t) = 0 peye t < 0 ØeJeen keâer meneÙelee keâjlee nw~ efpeme Ûeeuekeâ ceW Ûeeuekeâlee DeefOekeâ nesiee
leye Oeeje i =
dq
dt
=
d
dt
( (
0.50 1 − e−5t )) Gvekeâe ØeeflejesOe keâce neslee nw~ Ûeeuekeâ keâer Ûeeuekeâlee ØeeflejesOe kesâ
1
JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ G = Mho
d
(
= 0.5 1 − e −5t
dt
) R
122. (c)
 d 
=  0 − 0.5 e −5t  G1 = 2mho
 dt 
G 2 = 3mho
= 2.5× e −5t
i = 2.5e–5t Ampere G 3 = 6mho
117. (a) G eq = G1 + G 2 + G 3 (meceevlej ceW)
V = 2volt
= 2 + 3 + 6 = 11mho
q = 0.3 ketâuee@ce
C=? 1 1
R= = Ω
q 0.3 G 11
C= = = 0.15 hewâj[ 123. (d)
v 2
No. of coils = No. of commutator segments
118. (c)
100 KV/m keâe efJeÅegle #es$e 100 V/mm kesâ yejeyej nesiee~ No.of commutator segment ± M
commutator Pitch =
efoÙee nw, Pairs of Poles
270 + 2
KV = = 68
JewÅegle #es$e E = 100 4
m
peneB 1 efkeâuees · 1000m commutator pitch odd no neslee nw
leLee 1 m = 1000 mm ∴ commutator pitch = 68 – 1 = 67
124. (d)
100 × 1000 V
leye E= efmebieue hesâpe hesÇjCe ceesšj mesuheâ mšeš& vener nesleer nw Fmes mšeš& keâves kesâ
1000 mm
efueS FmeceW Skeâ Dee@efkeämeefueDejer JeeFbef[bie yeveeF& peeleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej
E = 100 V / mm efmebieue hesâpe hesÇjCe ceesšj ceW cegKÙe ™he mes oes JeFef[bie keâer peleeer nw~
133
1. Auxiliary winding– pees heleues leej keâer keâce Jele&ve oskeâj PN
yeveeF& peeleer nw~ Fmekeâe ØeeflejesOe DeefOekeâ leLee ØeefleIeele keâce neslee f =
120
nw~ peneB P = heesueeW keâer mebKÙee
2. Running or main winding– pees ceesšs leej keâe DeefOekeâ N = DeecexÛej keâer ieefle (r.p.m.ceW)
Jele&ve oskeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeeflejesOe keâce leLee ØeefleIeele 130. (a)
DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ S.meer. pevejsšj efyepeueer mehueeF& keâes efmuehe efjbie Éeje yeenjer heefjheLe
125. (d) keâes Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ IetCeea DeecexÛej Øee™heer efmuehe efjbie keâe ØeÙeesie
peye 3-hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâe mšsšj 3-hesâpe S.meer. œeesle mes pegÌ[e neslee keâjkesâ S.meer. Deehetefle& Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efmLej DeecexÛej Øee™heer
nw lees Ùen Skeâ IetCeea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e yeveelee nw pees leguÙekeâeueer ieefle hej S.meer. pevejsšj ceW heâeru[ Gòespeve kesâ mebÙeespeve keâes jesšj mes mebÙeesefpele
Ietcelee nw~ IetCeea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e (RMF) 3-φ kegâC[ueve kesâ keâejCe keâjles meceÙe efmuehe efjbie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
GlheVe neslee~ GlheVe IetCeea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe heefjceeCe DeefOekeâlece 131. (b)
heäuekeäme keâe 1.5 iegvee neslee nw~ JeeÙeg ØeMeerleve keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW nJee keâe Megælee leeheceeve, meehesef#ekeâ
φr = 1.5 φ m Deeõ&lee, heefjmebÛejCe keâe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ ØeMeerleve Skeâ leehe
efve<keâeefmele keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee Éeje efkeâmeer mLeeve Ùee
Fme IetCeea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer efoMee keâes efkeâvneR oes hesâpe keâes Deeheme ceW
Jemleg keâe leeheceeve Ieševes Je Deeme-heeme kesâ leeheceeve keâes keâce yeveeÙes
yeoue keâjkesâ efJehejerle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ jKeves ceW ceoo efceueleer nw~ ØeMeerleve keâe GheÙeesie efvecve nw– Iejsuet
126. (b)
ØeMeerleve, JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ ØeMeerleve, DeewÅeesefiekeâ ØeMeerleve Deeefo~
Skeâ GÛÛe oyeeJe ceke&âjer Jeshej uewche keâer Øeoerheve o#elee 44-57
132. (c)
uÙetcesve/Jee@š nesleer nw~ GÛÛe oeye Jeeues ceke&âjer Jee<he uewche meÌ[keâ yeòeer [er.meer. Ûeeueve ceW SCR's keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ efveef§ele S.meer. mehueeF&
kesâ ™he ceW leLee DeewÅeesefiekeâ FkeâeFÙeeW ceW ØekeâeMe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâS keâes heefjJele&veerÙe [er.meer. mehueeF& ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme [^eFJe ceW
peeles nw~ Ùes efvecve Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw– SCR keâes efš^iej keâjkesâ FefÛÚle Jeesušlee Øeehle keâj DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeÛeeueve
1. cejkeâjer Jee<he uewche meneÙekeâ Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ meeLe (Sce.S. šeFhe) DeefYeue#eCe Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
2. cejkeâjer Jee<he uewche meneÙekeâ Fueskeäš^es[ leLee šbiemšve efheâueeceWš kesâ 133. (b)
meeLe S.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW efJeleefjle kegâC[ueer kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecve keâLeve ieuele nw
3. cejkeâjer Jee<he uewche yesvesš kewâhe kesâ meeLe ef[mše@efšËie neceexefvekeäme keâes nšeÙee vener pee mekeâlee nw S.meer. ceMeerveeW ceW
127. (c) efJeleefjle kegâC[ueer keâes Meeš& efheÛe keâjkesâ neceexefvekeäme keâes nšeÙee pee
š^ebmeheâece&j Meeš& meefke&âš šsmš keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe keâe@hej neefve efveOee&efjle mekeâlee nw~
keâjvee nw~ nth neceexefvekeâ kesâ efueS
 nα 
Kpn = cos  
 2 
nth neceexefvekeâ keâes meceehle keâjves kesâ efueS
Meeš& meefke&âš šsmš jsšs[ keâjsvš hej efkeâÙee peelee nw efpememes jsšs[  nα  π
cos   = cos
keâe@hej neefve Øeehle neslee nw~  2  2
nα π
Fme šsmš ceW kesâJeue efvecve Jeesušlee kegâC[ueve keâes leej mes ueIegheefLele =
2 2
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
π
FmeceW Deešes š^ebmeheâece&j keâer meneÙelee mes yengle keâce Jeesušlee ØeÙegòeâ α=
n
keâjles nw~
128. (a) peneB n = n th neceexefvekeâ
jesšj efjÙeesmšsš mheer[ keâCš^esue efJeefOe efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj ceW ØeÙegòeâ α = Meeš& efheÛe keâe keâesCe
keâer peeleer nw~ efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj keâe jesšj hesâpe JeeGC[ neslee nw~ 134. (b)
FmeceW Deefleefjòeâ yee¢e ØeeflejesOe ueieekeâj ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{eÙeeyengle GÛÛe ieefle kesâ ØelÙeeJele&keâ ceW Non-Salient pole Øekeâej keâe
jsešj ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Non-Salient pole jesšj
peelee nw~ efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšeefšËie kesâ efueS jesšj ØeeflejesOe
cylindrical Deekeâej kesâ nesles nw FmeefueS Fmes ‘efÛekeâvee yesueveekeâej’
mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen mšeš&j heefjJele&veerÙe ØeeflejesOe kesâ
efmeæevle mes jesšj heefjheLe ceW Oeeje keâe efveÙeb$eCe keâjlee nw~ OeÇgJe Øee™heer IetCe&keâ keânles nw~ Fme IetCe&keâ keâer ieefle DeefOekeâ (1000 mes
129. (c) 3000 rpm) nesleer nw~ FmeefueS Fmes GÛÛe ieefle Jeeuee IetCe&keâ keânles
[er.meer. pevejsšj, Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& keâes efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW leLee [er.meer. nw~ Fve hej heesuees keâer mebKÙee (2 mes 6) nesleer nw~ Fvekeâe JÙeeme (0.5
ceesšj efJeÅegle Tpee& keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& ceW yeouelee nw~ mes 1.5 ceer.) neslee nw~ Fvekeâer De#eerÙe uecyeeF& (3 mes 6 ceer.) nesleer nw~
134
135. (b) 141. (b)
ceušerheue JeeFefv[bie š^ebmeHeâece&j oes JeeFefv[bie ßesCeer ›eâce ceW pegÌ[er nw 16 mm2 kesâ DevegØemLe keâeš #es$e kesâ XLPE keâe@hej kesâyeue kesâ Skeâ
FmeefueS DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe oesveeW JeeFefv[bie kesâ Jeesušspe kesâ Ùeesie kesâ meskesâC[ kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece ueIeg-heLe Oeeje 2290 A neslee nw~
Short circuit current for XLPE cable (copper conductor)
yejeyej leLee DeeGšhegš Oeeje Skeâ JeeFefv[bie ceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje kesâ yejeyej
Conductor size (mm2) Short circuit current (Isc)
nesieer keäÙeeWefkeâ ßesCeer ›eâce ceW Oeeje meceeve nesleer nw~ 1.5 210 A
Voutput = 12+12 = 24V 2.5 360 A
Ioutput = 2.5A 4 570 A
136. (c) 6 860 A
šeFefcebie Deewj kebâš^esue Øeesmesme kesâ efueS efjuekeäšsvme ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie 10 1430 A
16 2290 A
efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùen Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj nesleer nw FmeefueS Fmekeâer
25 3580 A
ieefle keâes meg#celee kesâ meeLe keâvš^esue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nQ~ FmeceW 3-φ 35 5010 A
leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj keâer lejn efmuehe efjbie, yeÇMe veneR neslee nw FmeefueS 50 7150 A
Fmekeâer mebjÛevee meeceevÙe nesleer nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Meesj vener neslee nw~ 142. (b)
Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie-efjkeâeef[Ëie GheÙev$e, Fuesefkeäš^keâ keäuee@keâ ceW Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nQ~ B L1 leLee L2 uewche nw

137. (d)
DeecexÛej keâesj kesâ muee@š ceW Gvekesâ efJeefMe° Deveg›eâce ceW Deefvlece
keâveskeäMeve kesâ meeLe Fvmeguesšs[ kebâ[keäšj keâer ›eâceyeæ JÙeJemLee keâes
JeeFbef[bie keânles nQ~ ceMeerve kesâ DeecexÛej ceW ØeÙegòeâ JeeFefv[bie Deeheme ceW
Fvmeguesš nesleer nw leeefkeâ ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Meeš& meefke&âš ve neW~ ÛeeuekeâeW keâe
efkeâmeer efJeefMe° Deveg›eâce ceW hetjs DeecexÛej ceW ›eâceyeæ efJeleefjle keâjves keâer
JÙeJemLee keâes JeeFef[bie keânles nw~
138. (a) Ûetefkeâ efyevog C oesveeW uewche kesâ yeerÛe ceW efmLele nw, FmeefueS Fme efyevog hej
DeLe& efuekesâpe meefke&âš yeÇskeâj «eeGC[ ]Heâeuš ØeesšskeäMeve kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ Øeoer heve ØelÙeskeâ uewche kesâ Øeoerheve keâe ogiegvee nesiee~
efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùen Skeâ megj#ee GhekeâjCe nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie Fuesefkeäš^keâ L1C = L 2 C = ( L1A )2 + ( AC )2 = ( L 2 B )2 + ( BC )2
Peškesâ mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nQ~ Ùen Fuesefkeäš^keâ GheÙev$eeW kesâ
= 6 2 + 82
Jee¢e DeeJejCe ceW efvecve Jeesušspe keâes Detect keâj efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee
L1C = L2C = 10 ceer0
Fvekeâe ceeve hetJe&efveOee&efjle ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nesves hej heefjheLe keâes Deueie
6
keâj oslee nw~ cos θ = 0.6, CP = 200
10
139. (b) CP
kesâ mšsšj hej 3-φ JeeFefv[bie keâes 1200 Fuesefkeäš^keâue efyevog C hej Øeoerheve E = 2 × h 2 cos θ
3
3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj
hej mevlegefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe mšsšj ceW jesšsefšbie 200
= 2 × 2 × ( 0.6 )
3

cewivesefškeâ Heâeru[ GlheVe nesleer nw Ùen Heâeru[ ceesšj kesâ jesšj mes efuekeä[ 6
nesleer nw efpemekesâ keâejCe mšeefšËie yeueeIetCe& GlheVe neslee nw FmeefueS 3-φ E = 2.4 lux or lumen / meter 2
ØesjCe ceesšj mJeÛeeefuele nesleer nw~ 143. (b)
140. (a) ØesjCe nerefšbie ceW Oeeje hesefveš^sMeve ienjeF& keâes efvecve met$e Éeje efoÙee
Skeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j efkeâ meeceevÙe o#elee leye DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw peye peelee nw~
š^e@meHeâece&j keâe keâe@hej Deewj DeeÙejve neefve yejeyej nesleer nw~ ρ
δ=
π.µ.f
DeLee&led Pc = Pi
δ- Skin depth
Skeâ efJelejCe š^ebmeHeâece&j keâes DeefOekeâlece uees[ kesâ 60³ lekeâ DeefOekeâlece ρ- resistivity (Ω m)
o#elee kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ efJelejCe š^ebmeHeâece&j µ- Magnetic Permeability (H/m)
ncesMee Yeeefjle vener nesles nQ peyeefkeâ hee@Jej š^ebmeHeâece&j keâes DeefOekeâlece f- Frequency (Hz)
uees[ kesâ heeme DeefOekeâlece o#elee kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw l
DeLee&led δ ∝
keäÙeeWefkeâ hee@Jej š^ebmeHeâece&j ueieYeie ncesMee Yeeefjle nesles nQ~ f
135
144. (b) 148. (d)
Slots = 36 Pole = 6 g max = 50kV / cm
36 g min = 10 kV / cm
No. of slots per pole = =6
6 d = 2cm
No. of slots per pole per phase,
operating Voltage = ?
Q 6
m= = =2 g max D
No of phases 3 =
g min d
Angular displacement between the slots
g 50
180 1800 D = max × d = ×2
θ= = = 300 g min 10
Q 6
= 10 cm
mθ Sin 2 × 30
Sin D − d 10 − 2
Distribution factor (Kd)= 2 = 2 Insulation thickness = = = 4 cm
θ 2Sin150 2 2
m Sin
2 2V
g max =
0.5 D
= = 0.9659 d log e
0.5176 d
≈ 0.966 D
g max d loge
145. (c) V= d = 50 × 2 × log e 5
2 2
ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj cegKÙele: oes Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw– i. vee@ve keâchesvmesš
50 × 2 ×1.6094
Øekeâej ii. keâchesvmesšs[ Øekeâej, vee@ve keâchesvmesšs[ keâe ØeÙeesie uees hee@Jej = = 80.47 kV b
2
jsefšbie kesâ Ghejevle leLee keâchesvmesšs[ keâe ØeÙeesie GÛÛe hee@Jej jsefšbie kesâ
≅ 80.4 kV
efueS keâjles nw~
149. (b)
keâchevmesefšbie JeeFbef[bie ceesšj kesâ AC ØeÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve GlheVe ØeefleIeele
meYeer DeLe& JeeÙeme& Deewj DeLe& kebâefšvÙetFšer kebâ[keäšme& ceW iewuJesveeFp[
Jeesušspe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw pees Deušjvesefšbie
mšerue leej keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fvekeâer Ûeeuekeâlee DeÛÚer
Heäuekeäme kesâ keâejCe GlheVe neslee nw~ Ùen Deeke&â leLee mheeke&â keâes Yeer
nesleer nw leLee memles Yeer nesles nQ DeLe& Jee@Ùej keâe@hej leLee SuÙetefceefveÙece
jeskeâlee nw leLee Ùen DeecexÛej kesâ ßesCeer ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw~
kesâ Yeer yeves nesles nw uesefkeâve Fvekeâe Fmlesceeue keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw
146. (c) efoÙee nw–
keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes cenbies meeefyele nesles nQ~
V = 415 V, P = 15 HP=15×746=11190 W, η = 0.85
DeLe& Jee@Ùej Skeâ megj#eelcekeâ Âef° keâer YeeBefle keâece keâjleer nw leLee efJeÅegle
P.F. = 0.85
heefjheLe ceW Øeoes<e kesâ meceÙe Oeeje keâes «eeGC[ keâj osleer nw~
3–φ ceesšj kesâ efueS
150. (c)
Rated power
Running current ( Irun ) = Ûetbefkeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j [suše-mšej ceW peg[Ì e nw
3 × Voltage × p.f . × efficiency
440
Starting current (Istart ) = 3 × running current FmeefueS E1 = 6600 E 2 = = 254
3
11190
= 3× = 63.73 A E1 E 2
3 × 415 × 0.85 × 0.85 efoÙee nw = = 7.9
N1 N 2
3-φ, 415 V, 15HP (η=0.85, pf=0.85) mkeäJewjue kesâpe ceesšj kesâ
efvecve Jeesušlee meeF[ šveeX keâer mebKÙee
keâvš^esefuebie efmJeÛe kesâ ceevekeâ jsefšbime ICTP 415 V, 63A nQ~
E 2 254
147. (b) N2 = = = 32.15
7.9 7.9
peye Skeâ ØesjCe ceesšj yeÇsefkebâie #es$e ceW keâece keâjlee nw lees efmuehe ncesMee
= 32 (ueieYeie)
1 mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ Ùeefo ceesšj kesâ jesšj keâes efJehejerle efoMee ceW
Iegceeves ueieles nQ lees efmuehe keâe ceeve Skeâ mes pÙeeoe nes peelee nw leLee GÛÛe Jeesušspe meeF[ šveex keâer mebKÙee = N1 = 6600 = 835.44
7.9
ceesšj yeÇsefkebâie cees[ ceW keâece keâjves ueielee nw leLee jesšj keâer ieefle
jesšsefšbie ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e mes pÙeeoe nesves hej efmuehe $e+Ceelcekeâ nes peelee efvecve Jeesušspe meeF[ šveex keâer mebKÙee · 32
nw leLee ceesšj pesvejsefšbie cees[ ceW keâece keâjlee nQ~ GÛÛe Jeesušspe meeF[ šveex keâer mebKÙee · 835
136
 PRACTICE SET-3
1. Who has been appointed Country’s first (a) Maulana Azad/ceewueevee Dee]peeo
Lokpal recently. (b) Mohammed Ali/cegncceo Deueer
neue ner ceW osMe kesâ ØeLece ueeskeâheeue efveÙegòeâ ngS nw~ (c) Badruddin Tyabji/yeo™öerve leÙÙeye peer
(a) Just. Pinaki Chandra Ghosh (d) Shah Wali - ullah/Meen - Jeueer - Guueen
peefmšme efheveekeâer Ûebvõ Iees<e 8. The constitution of India was framed by :
(b) Just. Sudhir Aggarwal/peefmšme megOeerj De«eJeeue Yeejle kesâ mebefJeOeeve keâe ie"ve..............Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(c) Just. Pravin Chandra Ghosh (a) Planning Commission/Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie
peefmšme heJeerCe Ûebõ Iees<e (b) Constituent Assembly/efJeOeeve meYee
(d) Just. Deepak Mishra/peefmšme oerhekeâ efceßee (c) President/je°^heefle
2. According to the recently seleased data by (d) Working Committee/keâeÙe&keâejer meefceefle
CMIE, the unemployment rate in the country 9. Which Article of the Constitution deals with
is- fundamental duties:
CMIE Éeje neue ner ceW peejer DeebkeâÌ[eW kesâ Devegmeej osMe mebefJeOeeve keâe keâewve-mee DevegÛÚso cetue keâle&JÙeeW mes mebyebefOele nw?
(a) DevegÛÚso 25 (b) DevegÛÚso 30A
ceW yesjespeieejer oj efkeâleveer nw?
(c) DevegÛÚso 50 (d) DevegÛÚso 51A
(a) 17.2% (b) 10.2%
10. The water which does not give effervesces with
(c) 6.2% (d) 7.2%
soap is called as–
3. The ‘Yellow west movement is related to which
peue, pees meeyegve ueieeves hej DeÛÚe Peeie veneR yevee heelee,
country?
keâes keäÙee keânles nQ?
neue ner ceW ÛeÛee& ceW jne ‘Ùesuees Jesmš’ Deeboesueve efkeâme
(a) hard water/Keeje peue
osMe mes mebyeefOele nw?
(b) heavy water/Yeejer peue
(a) Ûeerve (b) LeeFuewC[ (c) soft water/ce=og peue
(c) øeâebme (d) Decesefjkeâe (d) infected water/meb›eâefcele peue
4. What is the India’s rank in the world 11. Which of the following is a trivalent element?
happiness Index released by the UN. in march efvecve ceW mes ef$emebÙeespekeâ (trivalent) lelJe keâewve mee nw?
ceeÛe& ceW ÙetSve. Éeje peejer ‘Jeu[& nwhheervesme FC[skeäme’ ceW
(a) Boron/yeesje@ve
Yeejle keâer jQkeâ efkeâleveer nw? (b) Indium/Fbef[Ùece
(a) 133 (b) 117 (c) Aluminium/SsuegefceefveÙece
(c) 140 (d) 143 (d) All of these/Ùes meYeer
5. In the report Jointly released by the IQ Air
12. The artificial heart was invented by……….
visual and green peace, how many cities of ke=âef$ece ùoÙe keâe............Éeje DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
India are included in the top-20 polluted
(a) Muhammed Yunus/cegncceo Ùegvegme
cities?
(b) Linus Yale. Jr./ueeFveme Ùesue, pÙet.
DeeF& keäÙet SDej efJepegDeue Deewj «eerveheerme Éeje mebÙegòeâ ™he
(c) Gazi Yasargll/ieepeer Ùeemejefieue
mes peejer efjheesš& cebs Yeejle kesâ efkeâleves MenjeW keâes Meer<e& 20
(d) Paul Winchell/hee@ue efJebÛesue
Øeotef<ele Menj ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? 13. Who coined the term “Ecology”?
(a) 10 (b) 15 ‘‘Fkeâesuee@peer’’ Meyo keâer jÛevee efkeâmeves keâer Leer?
(c) 17 (d) 11 (a) Ernst Haeckel/Deve&mš nskesâue
6. The following was the harbor in the Harappan (b) Eveln Hutchinson/peer. SJeefueve nefÛevmeve
site.
(c) Hugo de Vries/¢etiees [er jeF&me
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme nÌ[hhee-mLeue ceW yebojieen Lee?
(d) Robert Brown/je@yeš& yeÇeGve
(a) Harappa/nÌ[hhee (b) Mohenjodaro/ ceesnvepeesoÌ[es 14. Which of these sports generally has the shortest
(c) Lothal/ueesLeue (d) Alamgirpur/Deeueceieerjhegj match duration?
7. The first Muslim to be elected President of Fve KesueeW ceW mes efkeâme Kesue keâe meeceevÙele: meyemes keâce
'Indian National Congress' was? meceÙe keâe Kesue nw?
YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâeb«esme keâe Ûegvee ieÙee ØeLece cegefmuece (a) Kabaddi/keâye[d[er (b) Hockey/ne@keâer
DeOÙe#e keâewve Lee? (c) Football/hegâšyeeue (d) Cricket/ef›eâkesâš
137
15. In final stage of ecological succession dynamic 22. Acid rain occurs–
balance between species and physical Decue Je<ee& nesleer nw –
environment takes place, which is called (a) due to acid vapour by cooling to reach near
heeefjefmLeeflekeâ GòejeefOekeâej kesâ Debeflece ÛejCe ceW ØepeeefleÙeeW cloud/yeeoue lekeâ hengBÛe keâj "C[s nesves Jeeues Decue Jee<he
Deewj Yeeweflekeâ JeeleeJejCe kesâ yeerÛe ieefleMeerue meblegueve neslee kesâ keâejCe
nw, efpemes keâne peelee nw– (b) due to middle reaction of pollutant rain water
(a) progressive ecosystem and carbon dioxide/Je<ee& kesâ peue Deewj keâeye&ve [eF–
ØeieefleMeerue heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e Dee@keämeeF[ Øeot<ekeâeW kesâ ceOÙe Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ keâejCe
(b) ideal ecosystem/DeeoMe& heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e (c) after the middle reaction in between water of
cloud and sulpher dioxide /yeeoue kesâ peue SJeb meuHeâj
(c) stable ecosystem/mLeeÙeer heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e
[eF–Dee@keämeeF[ kesâ ceOÙe Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ HeâuemJe¤he
(d) climax ecosystem/Ûejceeslkeâ<e& heeefmLeeflekeâer leb$e
(d) After the middle reaction in between electric
16. The energy flow in an ecosystem takes place
charge and by thundering and cloud fall/efyepeueer
through the food chain and it is
Ûecekeâves Deewj yeeoue Heâšves kesâ ceOÙe peueJee<he Deewj efJeÅegle
Skeâ heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$e ceW Tpee& keâe yeneJe (Øemeej) Skeâ
DeeJesMe kesâ yeerÛe Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ HeâuemJe¤he
KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee kesâ ceeOÙece mes neslee nw leLee Skeâ– 23. One of the main reason for depletion of ozone
(a) multi direction flow/yengefoMeelcekeâ ØeJeen neslee nw layer is the Earth's atmosphere is
(b) unidirectional flow/Skeâ efoMeelcekeâ ØeJeen neslee nw he=LJeer kesâ JeeÙegceC[ue ceW Deespeesve hejle kesâ DeJe#eÙe keâe
(c) two way flow/oes efoMee Jeeuee ØeJeen nw Skeâ cegKÙe keâejCe nw
(d) downward flow/veerÛes keâer Deesj nesves Jeeuee ØeJeen (a) Green house gases/«eerve neGme iewmes
17. When you burn a fossil fuel which gas is given out? (b) Colloidal impurities/keâesueeF[er DeMegælee
peye Deehe Skeâ peerJeeMce FËOeve keâes peueeles nQ, lees keâewve- (c) CFL and halons/CFL Deewj nsueve
meer iewme efvekeâueleer nw? (d) Rockets and satellite launching vehicles
jekesâš SJeb Ghe«en Øe#esheCe Ùeeve
(a) Carbon di oxide/keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[
24. Which of these is a natural filter against the
(b) Hydrogen/neF[^espeve sun's UV rays?
(c) Ammonia/DeceesefveÙee FveceW mes keâewve-mee metÙe& keâer hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW kesâ efJe™æ
(d) Methane/efceLesve Øeeke=âeflekeâ efHeâušj nw?
18. In pre-industrial era the concentraton of (a) Nitrogen/veeFš^espeve (b) Helium/nerefueÙece
carbon dioxide, CO2, was– (c) Ozone/Deespeesve (d) Methane/ceerLesve
hetJe& DeewÅeesefiekeâ Ùegie ceW CO2 keâer meevõlee Leer– 25. Which of the following NOT a register in
(a) 200 ppm (b) 360 ppm Computer?
(c) 265-290 ppm (d) 300 ppm FveceW mes keâewve keâchÙetšj keâe Skeâ jefpemšj veneR nw?
19. BOD5 keäÙee nw? (a) Accumulator/mebÛeÙekeâ
(a) Biochemical Oxygen Demand in 5 hrs. (b) Stack Pointer/mšwkeâ hJeeFbšj
(b) Biochemical Oxygen Demand in 5 days (c) Program Counter/Øees«eece keâeTbšj
(c) Biochemical Oxygen Demand in 5 Months (d) Buffer/yeHeâj
(d) Biochemical Oxygen Demand in 5 Minutes 26. Hard copy means:
20. Global warming does not lead to : ne[& keâe@heer keâe leelheÙe& nw:
iueesyeue Jeee\ceie kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer veneR nw– (a) Output on tape/šshe hej Deešhegš
(a) Melting of ice caps/yehe&â keâe efheIeuevee (b) Output on Hard Disk/ne[& ef[mkeâ hej DeeGšhegš
(b) Ozone hole/Deespeesve efÚõ (c) Output on printer/efØebšj hej DeeGšhegš
(d) Details of Hardware/ne[&JesÙej keâe JeCe&ve
(c) Climate change/peueJeeÙeg heefjJele&ve
27. Primary Storage, in computer terminology,
(d) Rising of levels of the sea
refers to:
mecegõ kesâ peue mlej ceW Je=efæ keâchÙetšj keâer MeyoeJeueer (Yee<ee) ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ mebÛeÙeve
21. In a refrigeratior, the refrigerant is : keâe DeLe& nw?
Skeâ eføeâpe ceW Meerleuekeâ nw– (a) Hard Disc Drive/ne[& ef[mkeâ [^eFJe
(a) nitrogen/veeFš^espeve (b) oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve (b) Random Access Memory (RAM)
(c) chlorine/keäueesjerve (d) Freon/eføeâDee@ve jwC[ce Skeämesme cesceesjer (jwce)
138
 (c) Read Only Memory (ROM) (b) algorithm/keâueveefJeefOe
jer[ Deesveueer cesceesjer (jesce) (c) protocol/mebosMeeÛeej
(d) The storage device where the operating (d) information processing/metÛevee mebmeeOeve
system is stored/Jen mšesjspe (mebÛeÙeve) GhekeâjCe peneB 34. Internet, initially started as–
hej Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce mebefÛele jnlee nw~ Fvšjvesš keâer Meg™Deele............ kesâ ™he ceW keâer ieF& Leer~
28. Which protocall is used for getting straight
(a) TCP/IP experiment/ TCP/IP ØeÙeesie
relation in between two networking modes?
oes vesšJeefkeËâie vees[dme kesâ yeerÛe meerOee mecyevOe meeOeves kesâ (b) Network for the defense force of America
Decesefjkeâer megj#ee yeueeW kesâ vesšJeke&â
efueS ØeeÙe: efkeâme Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) Group of research scientists of bell Lab
(a) Intranet/Fveš^evesš
yesue ØeÙeesieMeeuee kesâ MeesOe Jew%eeefvekeâeW kesâ Skeâ oue
(b) Eathernet/F&Lejvesš
(d) Contribution was done by all the above
(c) Point to point protocall/hJeeFËš št hJeeFËš Øeesšeskeâe@ue institutions/Ghejesòeâ meYeer kesâ Ùeesieoeve
(d) Address resolution protocalls/S[^sme efjmeesuetMeve 35. In above graph ratio of average speed to
Øeesšeskeâe@ue average velocity is :
29. The term 'Operating System' means : efoÙes ieÙes «eeheâ kesâ Devegmeej Deewmele Ûeeue SJeb Deewmele Jesie
Meyo ‘‘Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce’’ keâe DeLe& nw: keâe Devegheele nesiee :
(a) A set of programmes which controls
computer working/Øees«eeceeW keâe Skeâ mesš pees
20
keâchÙetšj kesâ keâeÙe& keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw~

Velocity in ms-1
(b) The way a computer operator works 10
keâchÙetšj Dee@hejsšj kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves keâe {bie 12 14
(c) Conversion of high level language into 0 5 10
machine level language/GÛÛe mlejerÙe Yee<ee keâe -10
ceMeerveer Yee<ee ceW ™heevlejCe time in second
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
-20
30. Which of the following is not a part of the (a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 3
office Suite ? (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 1
FveceW mes keâewve Office Suite (Software) keâe Skeâ 36. What will happen if an object is dropped from a
efnmmee veneR nw? height and there is no air resistance?
(a) Database/[ešeyesme keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo efkeâmeer Jemleg keâes TBÛeeF& mes veerÛes efiejeÙee
(b) Image editor/Fcespe mecheeokeâ peeÙes Deewj JeneB nJee keâe ØeeflejesOe ve nes?
(c) File manager/heâeF&ue cewvespej (a) It will fall with a constant speed and
(d) Word processor/Meyo Øemebmkeâjkeâ acceleration
31. A byte is group of:
Jen Skeâ efmLej ieefle Deewj lJejCe kesâ meeLe veerÛes efiejsieer
(b) Its acceleration will increase
Skeâ yeeF&š mecetn nw–
Gmekeâe lJejCe keâce nes peeÙesiee
(a) 2 bits/2 efyešdme (b) 4 bits/4 efyešdme (c) Both speed and acceleration will increase
(c) 8 bits/8 efyešdme (d) 16 bits/16 efyešdme ieefle Deewj lJejCe oesveeW ceW Je=efæ nesieer
32. 2's complement of 10011101 is: (d) Its speed will increase/Gmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeSieer
10011101 kesâ 2's hetjkeâ nQ- 37. Which of the following has NO unit?
(a) 01010101 (b) 10101010 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer keâesF& FkeâeF& veneR nw?
(c) 01101100 (d) 01100011 (a) Density/IevelJe
33. A system of digital rules for exchanger and
(b) Relative density/meehesef#ekeâ IevelJe
processing of data between various devices is
called (c) Displacement/efJemLeeheve
efJeefYevve ÙegefòeâÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe DeeBkeâÌ[eW keâe mebmeeOeve leLee (d) Pressure/oeye
efJeefveceÙe kesâ efueS DebkeâerÙe efveÙece keâer ØeCeeueer keâes keânles 38. Kinematic viscosity of gases on increase of
nQ~ temperature
iewmeeW keâer Megæieeflekeâer MÙeevelee leeheceeve kesâ yeÌ{ves hej–
(a) software programme/Øeef›eâÙee meece«eer ›eâceeosMe
139
 (a) Decreases/Iešleer nw (b) Paper/heshej
(b) Increases/yeÌ{leer nw (c) Mica strip/ceeFkeâ heòeer
(c) Remains the same/Skeâ meceeve jnleer nw (d) Thin coat of varnish/Jeeefve&Me keâer heleueer hejle
(d) First decreases then increases 44. Which is the favourable better environment of
henues Iešleer nw efheâj yeÌ{leer nw following energy sources–
39. A ball of 0.1 kg is dropped from rest. When it efvecveefueefKele Tpee& œeesleeW ceW mes keâewve–mee meJeexòece
falls through a distance of 2m, the work done heÙee&JejCe Devegketâue nw?
by the force of gravity is (g = 9.8 m/s2): (a) Petroleum product/hesš^esefueÙece Glheeo
0.1 efkeâuees«eece Jepeve keâer Skeâ ieWo keâes efmLej efmLeefle mes
(b) Forest product/Jeve Glheeo
efiejeÙee peelee nw~ peye Ùen 2 ceeršj keâer otjer mes efiejleer nw, (c) Nuclear fission/veeefYekeâerÙe efJeKeC[ve
lees ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce kesâ yeue mes ueieves Jeeuee keâeÙe& efkeâlevee (d) Solar cell/meewj mewue
nesiee (g = 9.8 ceeršj Øeefle Jeie& meskebâ[): 45. Chlorine gas is used in the manufacture of:
(a) 1.96 J/1.96 petue (b) −1.96 J/−1.96 petue keäueesjerve iewme keâe GheÙeesie efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ efvecee&Ce ceW
(c) −0.98 J/−0.98 petue (d) 0.98 J/0.98 petue efkeâÙee peelee nw:
40. Which of the following statements is true ?
(a) Baking powder/yeseEkeâie heeG[j
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(b) Baking soda/yeseEkeâie mees[e
The velocity of sound is :
(c) Bleaching powder/yueereEÛeie heeG[j
OJeefve keâe Jesie neslee nw–
(d) Washing soda/OegueeF& mees[e
(a) less in summer than in winter
46. Which of the following is a heterogeneous
meefo&ÙeeW keâer leguevee ceW ieefce&ÙeeW ceW keâce
mixture?
(b) same in winter and summer
efvecveefueefKele cesW mes keâewve–mee efJe<eceebieer efceßeCe nw?
meoea Deewj ieefce&ÙeeW ceW Skeâ meceeve
(a) Brass/heerleue
(c) independent of seasons/ceewmece hej efveYe&j veneR nw
(b) Sugar solution in water/heeveer ceW Ûeerveer keâe Ieesue
(d) more in summer than in winter (c) air/JeeÙeg
meefo&ÙeeW keâer leguevee ceW ieefce&ÙeeW ceW DeefOekeâ (d) Milk/otOe
41. An image of an object is seen in a plane 47. Who among the following scientists postulated
mirror. The image is– the Law of Constant Proportions?
Skeâ meceleue ohe&Ce kesâ meeceves jKeer Jemleg keâe Øeefleefyecye efvecveefueefKele Jew%eeefvekeâeW ceW mes efkeâmeves efmLej Devegheele kesâ
efoKelee nw– efveÙece keâes Øeefleheeefole efkeâÙee Lee?
(a) real and inverted/JeemleefJekeâ Deewj Guše (a) Antoine Lavoisier/SbšesÙeve uesJeesÙepeerÙej
(b) real and erect/JeemleefJekeâ Deewj meerOee (b) Joseph Proust/peesmesheâ ØeesGmš
(c) virtual and inverted/DeeYeemeer Deewj Guše (c) Robert Boyle/je@yeš& yee@Ùeue
(d) virtual and erect/DeeYeemeer Deewj meerOee (d) Jacques Charles/pewkeäme Ûeeume&
42. According to Ohm’s law the relation in between 48. Who is credited with the discovery of Electron?
potential and current is– Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer Keespe keâe ßesÙe efkeâmes peelee nw?
‘Deesce kesâ efveÙece’ kesâ Devegmeej efJeYeJeevlej leLee Oeeje ceW (a) E. Goldstein/F&. ieesu[mšsve
mener mecyevOe nw– (b) J.J. Thompson/pes.pes. Lee@cemeve
(a) V ∝ i (c) James Chadwick/pescme Ûew[efJekeâ
(b) v ∝
1 (d) Rutherford/jojheâes[&
q 49. The property of absorbing air moisture by any
1 material of covering is called as–
(c) V = GÛÚeove (DeveeJejCe) hej efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâe JeeÙeg mes veceer
i
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR keâe DeJeMees<eCe keâjves kesâ iegCe keâes keâne peelee nw -
43. The transformer core laminations are insulated (a) Deliquisent/heÇmJesove (b) Dryness/Meg<keâve
from each other by: (c) Osmosis/hejemejCe (d) Cracking/Øemhegâšve
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâesj keâe uewefcevesMeve Skeâ otmejs mes 50. When an iron nail gets rusted, the weight of
efJeÅeglejesefOele nesles nw– nail :/peye ueesns keâer keâerue keâes pebie ueie peeS, lees
(a) Cotton/keâešve keâerue keâe Jepeve :
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 (a) increases/yeÌ{lee nw uees heeme efHeâušj keâer Øeefleke=âefle kesâ efueS ßesCeer Deewj Mebš
(b) decreases/Iešlee nw DeJeÙeJe ›eâceMe:..............neWies-
(c) neither increases nor decreases (a) capacitive and inductive/Oeeefjlee Deewj Øesjkeâ
ve yeÌ{lee nw Deewj ve ner Iešlee nw (b) inductive and capacitive/Øesjkeâ Deewj Oeeefjlee
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) series combination of capacitance and inductance
51. An FET is a better chopper than a BJT Oeeefjlee Deewj Øesjkeâ keâe ßesCeer mebÙeespeve
because it has
Skeâ FET, BJT mes better chopper neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ (d) resistive and inductive/ØeeflejesOe Deewj Øesjkeâ
SheâF&šer ceW neslee nw- 57. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes efceueeves hej P Øekeâej keâe
(a) lower offset voltage/efvecveleced Deeheâmesš Jeesušspe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ yevesiee?
(b) higher series ON resistance/GÛÛeleced ßesCeer Dee@ve (a) keâeye&ve Deewj Heâe@mHeâesjme
ØeeflejesOe (b) keâeye&ve Deewj efmeefuekeâe@ve
(c) lower input current/efvecveleced Fvehegš Oeeje (c) yeesjeve, iewefueÙece, Fefv[Ùece
(d) higher input impedance/GÛÛeleced Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee (d) efmeefuekeâe@ve Deewj pecexefveÙece
52. To operate properly a transistor's base-emitter 58. Wider Band gap Semiconductors are called–
junction must be forward biased with reverse ÛeewÌ[s yeQ[ iewhe (Wider Band Gap) Jeeues Deæ&-Ûeeuekeâ
bias applied to which junction? keânueeles nQ–
GheÙegòeâ ®he mes ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS Skeâ š^ebefpemšj kesâ (a) Super conductor / Deefle-Ûeeuekeâ
DeeOeej Glmepe&keâ pebkeäMeve keâes DeieÇ DeefYevele nesvee (b) Super Isolators / Deefle-DeJejesOekeâ
ÛeeefnS efpemeceW efJehejerle DeefYevele efkeâme pebkeäMeve hej (c) Semiconductors / Deæ&-Ûeeuekeâ
efkeâÙee peelee nw? (d) Semi Isolators / Deæ&-DeJejesOekeâ
(a) Collector-emitter/meb«eenkeâ Glmepe&keâ 59. The development of barrier potential in the
(b) Base-emitter/DeeOeej Glmepe&keâ depletion zone of a PN junction is consequent to:
(c) Collector-base/meb«eenkeâ-DeeOeej PN mebefOe kesâ DeJe#eÙe #es$e ceW jesefOekeâe efJeYeJe keâer
(d) Base-collector/DeeOeej-meb«eenkeâ Glheefòe efvecve keâe heefjCeece nw–
53. What would be the value of IB for a properly (a) Diffusion of majority carriers across the
biased PNP transistor if it is given that IC = 10 junction
mA and IE = 10.2 mA? mebefOe kesâ Deejheej DeefOekeâebMe JeenkeâeW keâe efJemejCe
Ùeefo IC = 10 mA Deewj IE = 10.2 mA nes lees Skeâ mener (b) Drift of minority carriers across the junction
{bie mes DeefYevele PNP š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS IB keâe ceeve mebefOe kesâ Deejheej DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW keâe efJeÛeueve
efkeâlevee nesiee? (c) Generation of minority carriers across the
(a) 0.2µA (b) 2µA junction
(c) 0.002µA (d) 200µA mebefOe kesâ Deejheej DeuhemebKÙekeâ JeenkeâeW keâer Glheefòe
54. α-Cut off frequency of bipolar junction (d) Initial flow of conduction current
transistor increase_____: Ûeeueve Oeeje keâe ØeejefcYekeâ ØeJeen
yeeF&heesuej pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj ceW, α-keâš Dee@Heâ DeeJe=efòe 60. Which efficiency of the battery is more?
_____yeÌ{leer nw- yewšjer cebs keâewve meer o#elee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
(a) with the increase in base width (a) Watt hour efficiency/Jee@š Iebše o#elee
yesme ÛeewÌ[eF& kesâ yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe (b) Ampere hour efficiency/SefcheÙej Iebše o#elee
(b) with the increase in collector width (c) Overall efficiency/kegâue o#elee
keâueskeäšj efJe[dLe kesâ yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe (d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
(c) with the increase in temperature 61. For heating non conducting materials, ..............
leeheceeve kesâ yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe is preferred :
(d) with the decrease in base width
iewj ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ T<ceerÙekeâjCe nsleg...........keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee
yesme efJe[dLe kesâ Iešves kesâ meeLe oer peeleer nw–
55. An infra-red LED is usually fabricated from: (a) Eddy current heating/S[er Oeeje nerefšbie
Fvøeâejs[ LED meeceevÙele: efkeâmemes yevee neslee nw? (b) Arc heating/Deeke&â nerefšbie
(a) Ge (b) Si (c) Dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle nerefšbie
(c) Ga As (d) Ga As P (d) Induction heating/ØesjCe nerefšbie
56. For a prototype low pass filter, the series and 62. Which type of electrodes is used in electric
shunt elements are respectively............. resistance seam welding?
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 JewÅegle ØeeflejesOe meerJeve (Seam) Jesefu[bie ceW efkeâme Øekeâej 68. In d.c. generators, supply to external load is
keâe Fueskeäš^es[ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw- tapped through______
(a) Pointed/vegkeâeruee (b) Disc/ef[mkeâ [ermeer pesvesjsšj ceW Skeämešve&ue uees[ keâer mehueeF&
(c) Flat/Ûeheše (d) Domed/iegyeooej keâes_____ mes šshe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
63. The given figure represents.......lighting system : (a) brush and springs / yeÇMe Deewj eémØeie
oer ngF& Deeke=âefle ceW.............ØekeâeMe leb$e oMee&Ùee ieÙee nw– (b) brush and commutator / yeÇMe Deewj keâcÙegšsšj
(c) solid connection / "esme keâveskeäMeve
(d) helical springs / nsefuekeâue eémØeie
69. Forced draft fan handling which type of air
ke=âef$ece [^eheäš hewâve efkeâme Øekeâej keâer JeeÙeg keâe mebÛeeueve
keâjlee nw–
(a) cold air/"b[er nJee
(b) hot air/iece& nJee
(a) Direct/ØelÙe#e (c) flue gas only/kesâJeue FËOeve iewme
(b) Indirect/DeØelÙe#e (d) fresh air only/kesâJeue leepeer nJee
(c) Semi–direct/Deæ& ØelÙe#e 70. The TaVs Ia graph of a dc series motor is :
Skeâ dc ßesCeer ceesšj keâe TaVsIa «eeHeâ keäÙee nw?
(d) Semi–indirect/Deæ& DeØelÙe#e
(a) Straight line throughout/hetjs #es$e ceW meerOeer ueeFve
64. A 4 pole 1200 rpm DC lap wound generator has
1520 conductors. If the flux per pole is 0.01 (b) Parabola up to full load and a straight line at
weber, the emf of generator is– over load
Skeâ 4 OegÇJeerÙe, 1200 rpm [er.meer. uewhe kegbâ[efuele pevejsšj hetCe& Yeej lekeâ hejJeueÙe Deewj DeefOeYeej hej meerOeer jsKee
(c) Parabola from no load to over load
ceW 1520 Ûeeuekeâ nQ~ Ùeefo heäuekeäme Øeefle OegÇJe 0.01 Jesyej nes
MetvÙe Yeej mes DeefOeYeej hejJeueÙe nw
lees pevejsšj keâe emf nw–
(d) Parabola throughout/hetjs #es$e ceW hejJeueÙe
(a) 608 volts/608 Jeesuš (b) 304 volts/304 Jeesuš
71. The motor applied in Blowers and Fans is ___:
(c) 152 volts/152 Jeesuš (d) 76 volts/76 Jeesuš
65. Inter poles are meant for
yueesJej Deewj hebKeeW ceW keâewve meer ceesšj ueieeF& peeleer nw?
DeblejeOeÇgJe Gefö<š nesles nQ- (a) D.C. Shunt motor/efo° Oeeje D.C Mebš ceesšj
(a) increasing the speed of the motor (b) D.C. Series motor/efo° Oeeje D.C ßesCeer ceesšj
ceesšj keâer Ûeeue yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS (c) D.C Differential compound motor
(b) increasing counter emf efo° Oeeje ef[øeWâefMeÙeue keâcheeGC[ ceesšj
efJejesOeer efJeÅegle-Jeenkeâ yeue yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS (d) None of theses/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) strengthening the main field
72. In plugging of a dc shunt motor, the resistance
cegKÙe #es$e keâes megÂÌ{ keâjves kesâ efueS is inserted in the armature circuit to............
(d) reducing sparking at the commutator
efo° Oeeje heeÕe& ceesšj keâes Ûeeuet (hueie Fve) keâjves ceW
efokeâdheefjJele&keâ ceW mheeefkeËâie keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
66. A 4-pole generator with 16 coils has a two layer
DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe............keâjves kesâ efueS peesÌ[e
lap winding. The pole pitch is : peelee nw~
16 kegbâ[efueÙeeW Jeeues 4-OegÇJeerÙe pevejsšj ceW oes hejle uewhe (a) Increase the braking torque
JeeFbef[bie nw~ OegÇJe keâer efheÛe nw– jesOeve (yeÇsefkebâie) yeueeIetCe& ceW Je=efæ
(a) 32 (b) 16 (b) Stop the motor quickly/ceesšj keâes peuoer yevo
(c) 8 (d) 4 (c) Limit armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje keâes meerefcele
67. Which of the following is preferred for
automatic drives? (d) Have a shorting effect on the shunt field
mJeÛeeefuele [^eFJe kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâes heeÕe& #es$e ceW mebef#ehle ØeYeeJe
ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw? 73. In case of DC series motor it is possible to have
(a) Synchronous motors/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj finite no load speed___:
(b) Squirrel cage induction motor efo° Oeeje ([er.meer.) ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW, efveef§ele
efmkeäJejue kesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj Yeej efJenerve ieefle keâes heevee keâye mebYeJe nw?
(c) Ward-Leonard Controlled d.c. motors (a) if a resistance is connected across its field
Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebef$ele [er.meer. ceesšj terminals/Ùeefo Skeâ ØeeflejesOe Fmekesâ Heâeru[ šefce&veue kesâ
(d) All options are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nw~ heej pees[Ì e peeS~
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 (b) if a resistance is connected across its 79. A thermo-couple ammeter/voltmeter has –
Armature terminals/Ùeefo Skeâ ØeeflejesOe Fmekesâ Skeâ Leceexkeâheue Sceeršj/Jeesušceeršj ceW–– neslee nw–
DeecexÛej šefce&veue kesâ heej peesÌ[e peeS~ (a) A logarithmic law response
(c) if a resistance is connected across its field ueesiesefjLeefcekeâ uee@ efjmeheesvme
and armature together/Ùeefo Skeâ ØeeflejesOe Fmekesâ (b) A square law response / mkeâJeeÙej uee@ efjmeheesvme
Heâeru[ šefce&veue Deewj DeecexÛej oesveeW kesâ heej peesÌ[e peeS~ (c) A linear law response / jwefKekeâ uee@ efjmeheesvme
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) None of these / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
74. What will happen if the supply terminals of d.c. 80. The pressure coil of a wattmeter consists of :
shunt motor are interchanged? Jeešceeršj (Jeešceeheer) keâer oeye kegbâ[ueer ceW keäÙee neslee nw?
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj kesâ Deehetefle& šefce&veume keâes Deeheme ceW (a) More number of turns of thin wire
yeoueves hej keäÙee Ieefšle neslee nw? cenerve leejeW keâer DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW uehesšW (turns)
(a) Motor will stop/ceesšj yebo nes peeSieer (b) Less number of turns of thin wire
(b) Motor will run at its normal in the same cenerve leejeW keâer keâce mebKÙee ceW uehesšW
direction as it was running/ceesšj Gmeer efoMee ceW (c) Less number of turns of thick wire
meeceevÙe ieefle mes keâece keâjsieer efpeme hej keâj jner Leer ceesšs leejeW keâer keâce mebKÙee ceW uehesšW
(c) The direction of rotation will reverse (d) More number of turns of thick wire
IetCe&ve keâer efoMee heefjJeefle&le nes peeSieer ceesšs leejeW keâer DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW uehesšW
81. Two wattmeter method for measuring ----------
(d) Motor will run at a speed lower than the
power factor is used for ––––––––––
normal speed in the same direction
Meefkeäle iegCekeâ kesâ ceehe kesâ efueS oes Jeeš ceeršj efJeefOe keâe
meceeve efoMee ceW meeceevÙe ieefle mes keâce ieefle ceW ceesšj
ØeÙeesie –––––––– neslee nw–
oewÌ[sieer/keâeÙe& keâjsieer
(a) balanced load only / kesâJeue meblegefuele uees[ kesâ efueS
75. The D.C motor having the high starting
Torque is____: (b) balanced and unbalanced loads
GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeue-DeeIetCe& Jeeueer efo° Oeeje (D.C) meblegefuele SJeb Demeblegefuele uees[ oesveeW kesâ efueS
ceesšj keâewve meer nesleer nw? (c) unbalanced load only
(a) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj kesâJeue Demeblegefuele uees[ kesâ efueS
(b) Shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj (d) star connected balanced load only
(c) Differential compound motor kesâJeue mšej meblegefuele uees[ kesâ efueS
ef[øeQâefMeÙeue keâcheeGC[ ceesšj 82. In case of over damping the instrument will
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR become
76. HRC fuse has rupturing capacity of capability efkeâmeer GheÙev$e ceW Deefle DeJecebove nesve hej keäÙee neslee nw~
________in comparison with a circuit breaker– (a) Oscillating/ oesefue$e
meefke&âš yeÇskeâj keâer leguevee ceW HRC HeäÙet]pe keâer yeÇskeâ keâjves (b) dead/Kelce nesvee
keâer #ecelee ..................... nw– (c) fast and sensitive/lespe Deewj mebJesoveMeerue
(a) Equal/yejeyej (d) slow and lethargic/Oeerjs Deewj megmle
(b) Greater than/mes DeefOekeâ 83. The ratio error in current transformer is due to:
(c) Less than/mes keâce Oeeje heefjCeeefce$e ceW Devegheele $egefš efkeâme keâejCe nesleer nw?
(d) None of the other options/FveceW mes keâeF& veneR (a) Power factor of primary
77. Kelvin's double bridge is used to measure: ØeeLeefcekeâ Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ
oesnje kesâefuJeve efyeÇpe (mesleg) keâe ØeÙeesie ............ ceeheves (b) Wattless component of the current in the
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw- primary/ØeeLeefcekeâ ceW Oeeje kesâ Jeešnerve Ieškeâ
(a) low resistance/efvecve ØeeflejesOe (c) Exciting current/Gòespekeâ Oeeje
(d) Leakage flux/#ejCe heäukeäme
(b) low inductance/efvecve ØesjkeâlJe
84. A wattmeter reads 25.34W. The absolute error
(c) low capacitance/efvecve Oeeefjlee in measurement is -0.11W. What is the true
(d) high resistance/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe value of power.
78. efmeb›eâesveeFefpebie keâer mener DeJemLee efmeb›eâesmkeâeshe....oMee&lee nw~ Skeâ Jeešjceeršj 25.34W heÌ{lee nW ceehe ceW efvejhes#e $egefš-
(a) efmLej DeJemLee ceW 0.11W nw~ heeJej keâe mener ceeve-
(b) oef#eCeeJele& (keäuee@keâJeeFpe) (a) 25.23W (b) 25.45W
(c) keWâõ ceW (c) -25.23W (d) -25.45W
85. If all the sequence voltage at the fault point in a
(d) JeeceeJeòe& (Sbšer keäuee@keâJeeFpe) power system are equal, then fault is a:
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 Ùeefo efkeâmeer $egefš (Heâe@uš) efyevog hej meYeer ›eâefcekeâ efJeYeJe i = 6 + 10 sin (100 πt) + 20 sin (200 πt) keâer Oeeje,
meceeve nQ, lees $egefš nesieer : Skeâ PMMC leLee Ûeue ueewn Ùeb$e kesâ mebÙeespeve keâer
(a) Three-phase fault/LeÇer-Hesâpe Øeoes<e Devegieeceer nw~ leovegmeej M.I. leLee PMMC ceeršj ceW hebpeerÙeve
(b) L-G fault/ L-G Øeoes<e kesâ Devegmeej, oesveeW OeejeDeeW keâe Devegheele efkeâlevee nesiee?
(c) L-L-G fault/ L-L-G Øeoes<e (a) 1.81 (b) 3.11
(d) L-L fault/ L-L Øeoes<e (c) 2.82 (d) 2.63
86. A transmission line is distortion less if– 91. An alternating current given by i = 14.14 sin
mebÛejCe ueeFve efJeke=âefle jefnle nesleer nw Ùeefo–  π
 ωt + 6  has an r.m.s. value of
(a) RL = 1/GC (b) RL = GC  
π
(c) LG = RC (d) RG = LC
Skeâ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje pees i = 14.14 sin  ωt +  Éeje
87. In a delta connection, line voltage lags behind  6
phase current by : oer peeleer nw Jen Jeie& ceeOÙe cetue ceeve nw
[suše keâveskeäMeve ceW, ueeFve Jeesušspe Hesâpe Oeeje mes (a) 1.96 A (b) 7.07 A
...........heerÚs Ûeuelee nw– (c) 10.0 A (d) 14.14 A
(a) 300 (b) 600 92. The plot between the power angle and time is–
(c) 90 0
(d) 120 0 efJeÅegle keâesCe Deewj meceÙe kesâ yeerÛe DeeuesKe keâes keâne
88. Three equal impedances are first connected in peelee nw–
delta across a 3-phase balanced supply. If the (a) Swing curve/oesueve Je›eâ
same impedances are connected in star across (b) Power curve/Meeqkeäle Je›eâ
the same supply. (c) Critical clearing angle/›eâebeflekeâ meceeMeesOeve keâesCe
leerve yejeyej ØeefleyeeOeeSB, henues 3-]hesâpe keâer meblegefuele
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ØeoeÙe ceW, ef$ekeâesCe ceW peesÌ[er ieF& nQ~ Ùeefo GvnW Gmeer ØeoeÙe 93. A series R-L-C circuit will have unity power
ceW leeje keâer lejn peesÌ[e peeS, lees keäÙee nesiee? factor if operated at a frequency of
1 Skeâ ßesCeer Jeeuee R-L-C heefjheLe, efkeâme DeeJe=efòe hej Ûeeuet
(a) phase currents will be of the previous value.
3 keâjves hej FkeâeF& Meefòeâ-iegCekeâ Jeeuee nesiee?
]hesâpe OeejeSB, efheÚues ceeve keâer 1 nes peeSBieer (a) 1/(2π ( LC ) (b) LC
3
1 (c) 1/(LC) (d) 1/ (LC)
(b) line currents will be of the previous value. 94. In a series R-L circuit supplied from a sinusoidal
3
voltage source, voltage across R and L are 3 V
1
ueeFve OeejeSB, efheÚues ceeve keâer nes peeSBieer and 4 V respectively. The supply voltage is then
3 Skeâ ßesCeer R-L heefjheLe ceW, efpemekeâer hetefle& Skeâ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
1 Jeesušlee œeesle mes nesleer nw, R leLee L kesâ Deej-heej Jeesušlee
(c) Power consumed will be of the previous
3 ›eâceMe: 3 V Deewj 4 V nw~ lees hetefle& Jeesušlee nw
1
value./Meefòeâ keâer Kehele, efheÚues ceeve keâer nes peeSBieer (a) 7 V (b) 1 V
3 (c) 3.5 V (d) 5 V
(d) power consumed will be 3 times the previous 95. The angular velocity of a sinusoidal voltage is:
value./Meefòeâ keâer Kehele, efheÚues ceeve keâer 3 iegveer nes peeSieer~ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Jeesušspe keâe keâesCeerÙe Jesie nw–
89. A phasor represents : (a) ω = 1 / T (b) ω = 2π / f
Skeâ Hesâpej efvecveefueefKele keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw : (c) ω = T/f (d) ω = 2πf
(a) the magnitude of a quantity 96. At a frequency less than the resonant
Skeâ jeefMe keâe heefjceeCe frequency_____:
(b) the magnitude and direction of a quantity
Devegveeo DeeJe=efòe mes keâce DeeJe=efòe hej_____
Skeâ jeefMe keâe heefjceeCe Deewj efoMee (a) series circuit is capacitive and parallel circuit
is inductive/ßesCeer heefjheLe mebOeeefj$e Deewj meceeveeblej
(c) the phase angle/Hesâ]pe (keâuee) keâesCe
heefjheLe Øesjkeâ neslee nw~
(d) the length of a quantity/jeefMe keâer uecyeeF&
(b) series circuit is inductive and parallel circuit
90. A current of i = 6 + 10 sin (100 πt) + 20 sin (200 is capacitive/ßesCeer heefjheLe Øesjkeâ Deewj meceeveeblej
πt) is flowing through a series combination of a heefjheLe mebOeeefj$e neslee nw~
PMMC and moving iron instrument. Ratio of
(c) both circuits are inductive
the two currents as registered by the M.I. and
PMMC meter is oesveeW heefjheLe, Øesjkeâ nesles nQ~
144
 (d) both circuits are capacitive 2
(c) R (d) R
oesveeW heefjheLe, mebOeeefj$e nesles nQ~ 5
97. Permeability of the substance is the measure of : 102. High pass T Filter has
efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâer heejiecÙelee ceeheve nw– neF& heeme T efHeâušj ceW nesles nQ–
(a) Conductivity of a substance for magnetic line (a) Low input impedance at low frequencies
of forces/Gme heoeLe& keâer Ûeeuekeâlee keâe ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue
efvecve DeeJe=efòe hej efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
jsKeeDeeW kesâ efueÙes (b) High input impedance at high frequencies
(b) The resistance of material
heoeLe& kesâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ efueÙes GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe hej GÛÛe Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
(c) The sum of voltage drop around a magnet (c) High output impedance at low frequencies
Ûegcyekeâ kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Jeesušlee heele keâe Ùeesie efvecve DeeJe=efòe hej GÛÛe DeeGšhegš ØeefleyeeOee
(d) The number of electron in valence bond (d) Low input impedance at high frequencies
Jesuesvme yeeb[ ceW Fueskeäš^eveeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe hej efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
98. Two coupled coils of L1 = 0.8H and L2 = 0.2H 103. In terms of ABCD parameters, a two port
have a coupling coefficient k = 0.9. The mutual network is symmetrical if and only if–
inductance M is.............. ABCD hewjeceeršjmed kesâ meboYe& ceW, Skeâ efÉ-heesš& vesšJeke&â
L1 = 0.8H Deewj L2 = 0.2H kesâ oes Ùegeficele keäJee@Fume mece™he neslee nw, efmeHe&â Deewj efmeHe&â leye peye–
keâe Ùegice iegCeebkeâ k = 0.9 nw, heejmheefjkeâ Øesjkeâ M (a) A = B (b) B = C
efkeâlevee nesiee? (c) C = D (d) D = A
(a) 0.144H (b) 0.23H 104. A star circuit has element of R/2. The
(c) 0.36H (d) 0.43H equivalent delta elements will be:
99. Energy stored in a capacitor over a cycle when Skeâ mšej heefjheLe ceW R/2 keâe SueerceWš nw~ Gmekesâ
excited by an a.c. source is............... meceleguÙe [suše SueerceWš keäÙee neWies?
Skeâ S.meer. œeesle Éeje Gòesefpele mebOeeefj$e keâer Ûe›eâ (a) R/6 (b) 3R/2
mebjef#ele Tpee&..............nesleer nw- (c) 2R (d) 4R
(a) same as that due to a d.c. source at equivalent 105. Superposition theorem is used to obtain current
magnitude/meceleguÙe heefjceeCe hej [er.meer œeesle Éeje in or voltage across any conductor of the :
Tpee& kesâ meceeve DeOÙeejesheCe keâe ØecesÙe............kesâ efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ kesâ
(b) half of at due to a d.c. source at equivalent across Oeeje Deewj Jeesušspe efveOee&efjle keâjves ceW neslee nw–
magnitude/meceleguÙe heefjceeCe hej [er.meer. œeesle Éeje (a) AC network/AC vesšJeke&â
Tpee& kesâ DeeOes kesâ yejeyej (b) Magnetic network/ÛegcyekeâerÙe vesšJeke&â
(c) zero/MetvÙe (c) Non-linear network/De-jsKeerÙe vesšJeke&â
(d) None of thses/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) Linear network/jsKeerÙe vesšJeke&â
100. Which of the following capacitors of identical 106. A current source and a voltage source are
rating will have the smallest dimensions? connected in parallel as shown below. Suppose
meceeve jsefšbie kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme mebOeeefj$e that vs = 12V and is = 3A. What is the power
(kewâhesefmešj) keâer efJeceeSB meyemes Úesšer neWieer? supplied by each source?
(a) Ceramic capacitor/mesjsefcekeâ mebOeeefj$e (kewâhesefmešj) Skeâ Oeeje œeesle leLee Skeâ Jeesušspe œeesle meceevlej ›eâce ceW
(b) Mica capacitor/DeYeükeâ mebOeeefj$e (ceeFkeâe kewâhesefmešj) pegÌ[s nw pewmee efkeâ veerÛes efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw Vs = 12V leLee
(c) Aluminium foil capacitor is = 3A ~ ØelÙeskeâ œeesle Éeje mehueeF& Meefòeâ %eele keâjW-
SuÙegefceefveÙece heCe& (heäJeeFue) mebOeeefj$e (kewâhesefmešj)
(d) Paper capacitor/heshej mebOeeefj$e (kewâhesefmešj)
101. Resistance between terminals A and B of the
given figure is
efoÙes ieÙes efÛe$e ceW šefce&veueeW A leLee B kesâ yeerÛe ØeeflejesOe nw

(a) The voltage source supplies 36W and the

current source supplies -36W/Jeesušspe œeesle
mehueeF& 36W leLee Oeeje œeesle mehueeF& -36W
(b) The voltage source supplies-36W and the
3 1 current source supplies 36W./Jeesušspe œeesle
(a) R (b) R mehueeF& -36W leLee Oeeje œeesle mehueeF& 36W
5 5
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 (c) The voltage source supplies-16W and current 113. Which of the following statements about the
source supplies 16W./Jeesušspe œeesle mehueeF& -16W force between two charges is true?
leLee Oeeje œeesle mehueeF& 6W oes DeeJesMeeW kesâ yeerÛe ueieves Jeeues yeue kesâ yeejs ceW
(d) The voltage source supplies 36W and the efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
current source supplies 36W/Jeesušspe œeesle (a) Unlike charge repel each other
mehueeF& 36W leLee Oeeje œeesle mehueeF& 36W Demeceeve DeeJesMe Skeâ otmejs keâes Øeeflekeâef<e&le keâjles nQ~
107. Attenuation in a network in decibels is equal (b) Like charges attract each other
to.............. meceeve DeeJesMe Skeâ otmejs keâes Deekeâef<e&le keâjles nQ~
vesšJeke&â ceW [smeeryeue ceW #eerCeve..........kesâ yejeyej neslee nw- (c) No force exists between two unlike charges
(a) 0.735×attenuation in nepers/0.735×#eerCeve ceW oes Demeceeve DeeJesMeeW kesâ ceOÙe keâesF& yeue veneR neslee nw~
(b) 0.36×attenuation in nepers/0.36×#eerCeve ceW (d) A force of repulsion exists between two like
(c) 2.332×attenuation in nepers/2.332×#eerCeve ceW charges/oes meceeve DeeJesMeeW kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ Øeeflekeâef<e&le
(d) 0.1151×attenuation in nepers/0.1151×#eerCeve ceW yeue ceewpeto neslee nw~
108. What is the current carrying capacity (amp) of 114. Which of following options can be defined as
0.0001 ohms resistor with 500 watts power the ratio of conductor area per slot to slot
dissipation? area?
500 Jee@š heeJej ef[efmehesMeve kesâ keâejCe, 0.0001 Deescme efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes efJekeâuhe keâes kebâ[keäšj SefjÙee
kesâ ØeeflejesOe keâer keâjWš kewâefjbie kewâhesefmešer (amp) efkeâleveer Øeefle muee@š mes muee@š SefjÙee kesâ Devegheele kesâ ™he ceW
nesieer? heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) 2236 (b) 1000 (a) Slot space factor/muee@š mhesme Hewâkeäšj
(c) 700 (d) 150 (b) Specific permeance of slot
109. An electric bulb of rating 40W, 220V is used
for 10 hrs daily for 10 days. Energy consumed muee@š keâe efJeefMe° heefce&Sbme
is: (c) Slot leakage flux/muee@š ueerkesâpe heäuekeäme
Skeâ efJeÅegle yeuJe efpemekeâer jsefšbie 40W, 220V nw (d) Slot pitch/muee@š efheÛe
efpemekeâe GheÙeesie 10 Iebše Øeefleefove Deewj 10 efove neslee 115. Which of the following parts of a distribution
nw, lees ØeÙegòeâ Tpee& nesieer~ system can be defined as a conductor which
(a) 3 kWh (b) 4 kWh connects the substation (or localized generating
(c) 6 kWh (d) 5 kWh station) to the area where power is to be
110. A hollow sphere of charge does not produce an distributed?
electric field at- efJelejCe ØeCeeueer kesâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Yeeie keâes
Skeâ DeeJesefMele KeesKeues ieesues ceW keâneB hej efJeÅegle #es$e Skeâ kebâ[keäšj kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw
Glhevve veneR nesiee- pees meyemšsMeve (Ùee mLeeveerÙeke=âle pevejsefšbie mšsMeve) keâes
(a) Interior point/Deevleefjkeâ efyevog Gme #es$e ceW peesÌ[lee nw peneB efyepeueer efJeleefjle keâer peeveer
(b) outer point/yee¢e efyevog nw?
(c) Beyond 2 meters/2 ceeršj kesâ yeenj
(a) Distributor/ef[efmš^yÙetšj
(d) none of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) Feeder/Heâer[j
111. If w is energy, t is time and q is charge in an
element then the voltage across the element is: (c) Service main/meefJe&me cesve
Ùeefo w Tpee&, t meceÙe leLee q Skeâ DeJeÙeJe hej DeeJesMe (d) Main line/cesve ueeFve
nQ, lees DeJeÙeJe (lelJe) kesâ S›eâeme Jeesušspe nw- 116. When a sodium vapour lamp is switched ON, it
w dw gives reddish light because of the presence of?
(a) (b) peye meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche keâe efmJeÛe Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee nw
q dq
dw dq lees Ùen efkeâmekeâer GheefmLeleer kesâ keâejCe ueeue jbie keâe
(c) (d) wqt ØekeâeMe oslee nw~
dt dt
112. Correct form of Ohm's law is........... (a) Magnesium/cewivesefMeÙece (b) Argon/Deeie&ve
Deesnce kesâ efveÙece keâe mener ™he keäÙee nw ? (c) Neon/efveÙeeBve (d) Carbon/keâeye&ve
(a) I = VR 117. As per the Indian Electricity Rules, 1956, all
(b) V ∝ I the medium voltage equipments must?
(c) V = IR YeejleerÙe efyepeueer efveÙece IER 1956 kesâ Devegmeej, meYeer
(d) Both V ∝ I and V = IR/V ∝ I Deewj V = IR oesveeW ceOÙece Jeesušspe GhekeâjCeeW keâes?
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 (a) be earthed by atleast one connection with (a) Capital cost of the plant/mebÙeb$e keâer hetbpeeriele ueeiele
earth/keâce mes keâce Skeâ keâveskeäMeve Éeje DeLe& mes peesÌ[e (b) Number of units generated
peevee ÛeeefnS GlheVe FkeâeFÙeeW keâer mebKÙee
(b) not require any earthing (c) Annual cost of central organization
efkeâmeer DeefLeËie keâer pe™jle vener nesleer keWâõerÙe mebie"ve keâer Jeeef<e&keâ ueeiele
(c) be earthed by atleast four separate and distinct (d) Ambient operating conditions
connections with earth/keâce mes keâce Ûeej Deueie- heefjJesMeer heefjÛeeueve keâer efmLeefle
Deueie Deewj efJeefMe° keâveskeäMeveeW Éeje DeLe& mes peesÌ[e peevee 122. A 1000 W, 220 V electric heater has a
ÛeeefnS resistance of?
(d) be earthed by atleast two separate and distinct Skeâ 1000 Jee@š, 220 Jeesuš JewÅegle leehekeâ keâe ØeeflejesOe
connections with earth/keâce mes keâce oes Deueie- nw~
Deueie Deewj efJeefMe° keâveskeäMeveeW Éeje DeLe& mes peesÌ[e peevee (a) 40.2 Ω (b) 43.6 Ω
ÛeeefnS (c) 48.4 Ω (d) 35.5 Ω
118. The process of coating of a metallic surface 123. A household has a load of 16 lights and 8 fans.
with a harder metal by electro-deposition is As per the Indian Standards Institution, the
known as: minimum number of sub circuits required for
Skeâ Oeeleg keâer melen keâer Skeâ "esme Oeeleg keâer efJeÅegle the given loads is?
efve#esheCe Éeje coating ef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw? Skeâ Iej ceW 16 ueeFšW Deewj 8 hebKes keâe uees[ nQ~ YeejleerÙe
(a) electrofacing ceevekeâ mebmLee kesâ Devegmeej, efoS ieS uees[ kesâ efueS
(b) electro ionisation/efJeÅegle DeeÙeefvekeâjCe DeeJeMÙekeâ meye-meefke&âš keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee nw?
(c) electrometallisation/efJeÅegle OeeeflJekeâjCe (a) 4 (b) 3
(d) electroforming (c) 5 (d) 2
119. The stator of Split Phase Induction motor has 124. Which among the following device can be used
two windings called Running winding and as switch and as well as protective device?
Starting winding. The Starting winding has? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ef[JeeFme efmJeÛe Deewj
efmhueš Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ mšsšj ceW oes JeeFbef[bime megj#eelcekeâ ef[JeeFme kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
nesleer nQ efpevnW jefvebie JeeFbef[bie Deewj mšeefšËie JeeFbef[bie nw?
keâne peelee nw~ mšeefšËie JeeFbef[bie ceW? (a) Intermediate switch/Fbšjceeref[Sš efmJeÛe
(a) Low resistance and low inductance/keâce ØeeflejesOe (b) Miniature circuit breaker/efceefveSÛej meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
(jefpemšsvme) Deewj keâce ØesjkeâlJe (Fb[keäšWme) neslee nw (c) Triple pole iron clad switch/efš^heue heesue DeeÙejve
(b) High resistance and low inductance keäuew[ efmJeÛe
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe (jefpemšsvme) Deewj keâce ØesjkeâlJe (Fb[keäšWme) (d) Fuse/heäÙetpe
neslee nw 125. What is the expected minimum percentage
(c) High resistance and high inductance saving in electricity consumption when an AC-
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe (jefpemšsvme) Deewj GÛÛe ØesjkeâlJe (Fb[keäšWme) VVF drive is replaced by AC-VVVF drive?
neslee nw~ peye Skeâ AC-VVF [^eFJe keâes AC-VVVF [^eFJe ceW
(d) Low resistance and high inductance yeoueer peeleer nw lees efyepeueer Kehele keâer vÙetvelece ØeefleMele
keâce ØeeflejesOe (jefpemšsvme) Deewj GÛÛe ØesjkeâlJe (Fb[keäšWme) yeÛele ceW ueieYeie efkeâleves Dehes#ee keâer peeleer nw?
neslee nw (a) 0.3% (b) 30%
120. A device that converts fixed DC voltage to (c) 10% (d) 175%
variable DC voltage is known as? 126. Which of the following is NOT a type of Single
Skeâ ef[JeeFme pees efveefMÛele (fixed) DC Jeesušspe keâes phase induction motors?
heefjJele&veerÙe (variable) DC Jeesušspe ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee FveceW mes keâewve mee efmebieue Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe Skeâ
nw, Gmes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? Øekeâej veneR nw?
(a) cycloconverter/meeFkeäueeskeâveJeš&j (a) Split-phase Induction motor
(b) inverter/FbveJeš&j efmhueš-Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
(c) chopper/Ûee@hej (b) Repulsion-start Induction motor
(d) rectifier/jsefkeäš]HeâeÙej efjheuMeve-mšeš& Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
121. Running cost of power plant solely depends on (c) Slip-ring induction motor
the? efmuehe-efjbie Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e keâer heefjÛeeueve ueeiele kesâJeue_____hej (d) Shaded-pole induction motor
efveYe&j keâjleer nw? Mes[s[-heesue Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
147
127. Read the following statements and choose the (a) Thermal insulator/Lece&ue Fvmeguesšj
CORRECT option with regards to general (b) Electrical conductor/Fuesefkeäš^keâue kebâ[keäšj
safety conditions applicable to installations of
voltage exceeding 250 V? (c) Heat insulator/nerš Fvmeguesšj
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW keâes heÌ{W Deewj 250 V mes DeefOekeâ kesâ (d) Electrical insulator/Fuesefkeäš^keâue Fvmeguesšj
Jeesušspe Fbmše@uesMeve kesâ efueS ueeiet nesves Jeeues meeceevÙe 130. Which of following statements is CORRECT
megj#ee Meleex kesâ meboYe& ceW vener efJekeâuhe ÛegveW~ with reference to synchronous generators?
(i) If there are any attachments or bare efmeb›eâesveme pesvejsšj kesâ meboYe& ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve
connections at the back of the switch mee keâLeve mener nw?
board, the space, if any, behind the switch (a) They have stationary armature and rotating
board shall be either greater than 20 cm of field windings/GveceW mšsMevejer DeecexÛej Deewj jesšsefšbie
less than 75 cm in width, measured from
the furthest protruding part of any
]Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie nesles nQ
attachment or conductor. (b) Armature and field windings are both
(ii) If the space between switch board exceeds stationary
75 cm in width, there shall be a passage DeecexÛej Deewj ]Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie oesveeW mšsMevejer nesles nQ
way from either end of the switch board (c) Armature and field windings are both rotating
clear to a height of 1.8 m. DeecexÛej Deewj ]Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie oesveeW jesšsefšbie nesles nQ
(i) Ùeefo efmJeÛe yees[& kesâ heerÚs keâesF& DešwÛeceWš nw Ùee (d) They have rotating armature and stationary
Dejef#ele keâveskeäMeve nw, lees efmJeÛeyees[& kesâ heerÚs, Ùeefo field windings/GveceW jesšsefšbie DeecexÛej Deewj mšsMevejer
keâesF& mLeeve nQ, lees Gmekeâer Ûeew[ Ì eF& 20 cm mes ]Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie nesles nQ
DeefOekeâ Ùee 75 cm mes keâce nesieer; Fmekeâer ceehe 131. The most commonly used material for
efkeâmeer DešwÛeceWš Ùee kebâ[keäšj kesâ meyemes yeenj overhead insulator is/DeesJejns[ Fvmeguesšj kesâ efueS
efvekeâues ngS Yeeie mes keâer peeSieer~ Deeceleewj hej ØeÙegòeâ keâer peevesJeeueer meece«eer keâewve-meer nw?
(ii) Ùeefo efmJeÛeyees[& kesâ yeerÛe kesâ mLeeve keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& 75 (a) plastic/hueeefmškeâ (b) porcelain/heesefme&uesve
cm mes DeefOekeâ nw, oes efmJeÛe yees[& kesâ oesveeW Deesj mes (c) wood/uekeâÌ[er (d) cement/meerceWš
Skeâ hewmespe nesiee efpemekeâer neFš 1.8 m nesieer~ 132. The basic elements of an electric drive are/Skeâ
(a) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is FALSE/(i) mener nw Deewj efJeÅegle [^eFJe kesâ yegefveÙeeoer lelJe keâewve mes nQ?
(ii) ieuele nw (a) commutator and control motor
(b) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is TRUE/(i) mener nw Deewj keâcÙetšsšj Deewj kebâš^esue ceesšj
(ii) mener nw
(b) rotor and control system/jesšj Deewj kebâš^esue efmemšce
(c) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is TRUE/(i) ieuele nw Deewj
(c) electric motor and control system
(ii) mener nw
Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj Deewj kebâš^esue efmemšce
(d) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is FALSE/(i) ieuele nw Deewj
(d) power supply and electric motor
(ii) ieuele nw
hee@Jej mehueeF& Deewj Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj
128. At a given fixed speed, the open circuit
133. The most suitable lighting for open space like
characteristic of a DC Generator is plotted
between? parks which has vertical position of working is
Skeâ efveefMÛele oer ieF& ieefle hej, DC pesvejsšj keâer Deeshesve heeke&â pewmes Kegues mLeeveeW kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ
meefke&âš efJeMes<elee FveceW mes efkeâmekesâ yeerÛe DeeuesefKele keâer ueeFefšbie keâewve-meer nw pees TOJee&Oej ™he mes keâece keâjves
peeleer nw? Jeeueer nes?
(a) Full Load Voltage and Load Current (a) Incandescent lamp/FvkeQâef[meWš uewche
Hegâue uees[ Jeesušspe Deewj uees[ keâjWš (b) Mercury vapour lamp/cejkeâjer Jeshej uewche
(b) Full Load Voltage and Field Current (c) Sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche
Hegâue uees[ Jeesušspe Deewj ]Heâeru[ keâjWš (d) Fluorescent lamp/heäueesjesmeWš uewche
(c) No Load Voltage and Load Current 134. Gas turbine power plants are generally used to
vees uees[ Jeesušspe Deewj uees[ keâjWš meet/iewme šjyeeFve hee@Jej hueebš Deeceleewj hej efkeâmekeâer
(d) No Load Voltage and Field Current hetefle& kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
vees uees[ Jeesušspe Deewj ]Heâeru[ keâjWš (a) Base load/yesme uees[
129. The main role of insulator in electric appliance (b) Peak load/heerkeâ uees[
is to protect from?
efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe ceW Fvmeguesšj keâer cegKÙe Yetefcekeâe efkeâme mes (c) Plant load/hueebš uees[
megj#ee keâjvee nw? (d) Emergency load/Scejpexvmeer uees[
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135. Which of the following statements is TRUE 140. The transformer, connected to the rated
about Three-Phase Induction motors? voltage, produces humming noise. This is due
leerve-hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes to/š^ebmeheâece&j jsšs[ Jeesušspe mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw,
keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw? efYeveefYeveenš (nefcebie) keâer DeeJeepe keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâe keäÙee
(a) Its speed increases with an increase in keâejCe nw?
load/uees[ ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Fmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeleer nw (a) overloading/DeesJejueesef[bie
(b) It is simple to start since it has a self-starting (b) Short-circuit/Mee@š&-meefke&âš
torque/Fmes mšeš& keâjvee Deemeeve nw keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW Skeâ (c) vibration of core/keâesj keâe keâcheve
mesuheâ-mšeefšËie še@ke&â neslee nw (d) improper stacking of core/keâesj keâer DevegefÛele
(c) It runs at a very high lagging power factor mšwefkebâie
when it is lightly loaded/Ùen nukesâ mes uees[ nesves
141. A single phase overhead line is transmitting
hej yengle GÛÛe uewefiebie hee@Jej h] ewâkeäšj hej Ûeuelee nw 1100 kW power to a factory at 11 kV and at 0.8
(d) Its maintenance cost is very high/Fmekeâer jKe- power factor lagging. This line has a total
jKeeJe ueeiele yengle DeefOekeâ nesleer nw resistance of 1 ohm and loop reactance of 3
136. Which of the following circuit breaker has been ohm. The transmission efficiency will be/Skeâ
recognised as the potential source noise efmebieue hesâ]pe DeesJejns[ ueeFve Skeâ hewâkeäš^er keâes 11 kV
resistance Deewj 0.8 hee@Jej hewâkeäšj heMÛeieeceer hej 1100 kW
efvecveefueefKele efkeâme meefke&âš yeÇskeâj keâes Meesj hejsMeeveer keâe efyepeueer š^ebmeefceš keâj jner nw~ Fme ueeFve ceW 1 Deesce keâe
mebYeeefJele œeesle ceevee ieÙee nw? kegâue ØeeflejesOe Deewj 3 Deesce keâe uethe ØeefleIeele nw~
(a) Air-Blast circuit breaker/SÙej-yueemš meefke&âš yesÇkeâj š^ebmeefceMeve o#elee efkeâleveer nesieer?
(b) SF6 circuit breaker/SF6 meefke&âš yesÇskeâj (a) 97% (b) 95.60%
(c) Oil circuit breaker/Dee@Ùeue meefke&âš yesÇskeâj (c) 97.50% (d) 98.60%
142. The code of practive for the PVC cables for
(d) Vacuum circuit breaker/JewkeäÙegce meefke&âš yesÇskeâj
application up to 1100 V working voltage
137. Which of the following motors can run on is/1100 V JeefkeËâie Jeesušspe lekeâ keâer ShueerkesâMeve kesâ
either single pahse AC or DC power source?
efueS PVC kesâyeume kesâ efueS keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer keâer DeeÛeej
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ceesšj efmebieue hesâpe S.meer. Ùee
mebefnlee keäÙee nw?
[er.meer. hee@Jej œeesle hej Ûeue mekeâlee nw?
(a) IS 623:1998/IEC 63427:1992
(a) Universal motors/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj (b) IS 294:1993/IEC 67229:1985
(b) Repulsion motors/efjheuMeve ceesšj (c) IS 694:1990/IEC 60227:1979
(c) Synchronous motors/efmev›eâesveme ceesšj (d) IS 612:1992/IEC 60445:1973
(d) reluctance motors/efjuekeäšvme ceesšj 143. Which of the following options is CORRECT
with respect to the statements given below?
138. The main role of economizer in a thermal
Statement I: Three phase induction motors are
power plants is/Lece&ue hee@Jej hueebš ceW Fkeâesvee@ceeF]pej
not self-starting and require some methods for
keâer cegKÙe Yetefcekeâe keäÙee nw? making it as self starting motor whereas single
(a) to help in superheating/Deefleleeheve keâjves ceW meneÙelee phase induction motors are self-starting.
(b) to help in cooling the water Statement II: The electrical power factor of
heeveer keâes "b[e keâjves ceW meneÙelee single phase induction motors is high as
compared to three phase induction motors.
(c) to extract heat from flue gases and preheat the
Statement III: The efficiency of single phase
boiler feed water/heä]uet iewmeeW mes ieceea efvekeâeuevee Deewj induction motors is less as compared to the
yee@Ùeuej heâer[ heeveer keâes Øeernerš (preheat) keâjvee~ three phase induction motors.
(d) to help in combustion of coal/keâesÙeues kesâ onve veerÛes efoS ieS keâLeve kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâewve-mee efJekeâuhe mener nw?
139. A thermal protection switch provides keâLeve I: leerve hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& mesu]heâ-mšeefšËie veneR
protection against/Skeâ Lece&ue ØeesšskeäMeve efmJeÛe nesles nQ Deewj Fmes mesu]heâ-mšeefšËie ceesšj yeveeves kesâ efueS
efkeâmekesâ efJe®æ megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw? kegâÚ lejerkeâeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw peyeefkeâ efmebieue
(a) overload/DeeJesjuees[ hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& mesu]heâ-mšeefšËie nesles nQ~
(b) short circuit/Mee@š& meefke&âš keâLeve II: efmebieue hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& keâe Fuesefkeäš^keâue
(c) over voltage/DeesJej Jeesušspe hee@Jej ]hewâkeäšj, leerve hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& keâer leguevee ceW
(d) under voltage/DeC[j Jeesušspe DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
149
 keâLeve III: efmebieue hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& keâer o#elee, 147. For elimination of 5th harmonic voltage from
leerve hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& keâer leguevee ceW keâce nesleer nw~ the phase voltage of a synchronous generator,
the coil should be short pitched by?
(a) Statement I: TRUE, Statement II: TRUE,
efkeâmeer efmeb›eâesveme pesvejsšj mes 5Jeeb neceexefvekeâ Jeesušspe
Statement III: TRUE/keâLeve I: mener, keâLeve II:
nševes kesâ efueS, keâe@Fue ceW efkeâleves ef[«eer keâe Meesš& efheÛe
mener, keâLeve III: mener nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(b) Statement I: FALSE, Statement II: FALSE,
(a) 18 degrees electrical/18 ef[«eer Fuesefkeäš^keâue
Statement III: FALSE/ keâLeve I: ieuele, keâLeve II:
(b) 30 degree electrical/30 ef[«eer Fuesefkeäš^keâue
ieuele, keâLeve III: ieuele
(c) 36 degrees electrical/36 ef[«eer Fuesefkeäš^keâue
(c) Statement I: FALSE, Statement II: TRUE,
(d) 72 degrees electrical/72 ef[«eer Fuesefkeäš^keâue
Statement III: TRUE/ keâLeve I: mener, keâLeve II:
148. The iron loss of a transformer can be expressed
mener, keâLeve III: ieuele
as sum of?
(d) Statement I: FALSE, Statement II: FALSE, Skeâ š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ ueewn uee@me keâes efkeâmekesâ Ùeesie kesâ ™he
Statement III: TRUE/ keâLeve I: ieuele, keâLeve II:
ceW JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
ieuele, keâLeve III: mener
(i) Eddy current loss/Ss[er keâjWš neefve
144. Two sources of candle power or luminous
intensity 100 candela and 200 candela are (ii) Dielectric loss/hejeJewÅegle neefve
mounted at 2 m and 4 m height respectively. (iii) Copper loss/keâe@hej neefve
The horizontal distance between the lamp posts (iv) Stray loss/mš^s neefve
is 10 m. The illumination in the middle of posts (v) Hysteresis loss/efnmšsefjefmeme neefve
(approx.) will be? Select the CORRECT option from the given
100 keQâ[suee Deewj 200 keQâ[suee kewâC[ue Meefòeâ Ùee oerhle options?
leer›elee (uegefceveesme Fvšsefvmešer) kesâ oes œeesle ›eâceMe: 2 m efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW?
Deewj 4 m TBÛeeF& hej ueieeS ieS nQ~ uewche heesmšdme kesâ (a) (i) and (iii) only/kesâJeue (i) Deewj (iii)
yeerÛe #eweflepe otjer 10 m nw~ heesmšdme kesâ ceOÙe Øeoerefhle (b) (i) and (v) only/kesâJeue (i) Deewj (v)
(ueieYeie) efkeâleveer nesieer? (c) (i) and (ii) only/kesâJeue (i) Deewj (ii)
(a) 3.04 lux (b) 2.05 lux (d) (iv) and (v) only/kesâJeue (iv) Deewj (v)
(c) 1.27 lux (d) 4.31 lux 149. What will happen if the connections of any two
145. A 220 V D.C motor drives a pump lifting 1.5 of the three wires of the three-phase induction
m3 of m3 of water per minute to a height of 20 motor are interchanged?
m. If the overall efficiency is 72%, current Ùeefo leerve-Heâs]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ leerve JeeÙejes ceW mes
taken from the supply will approximately be : efkeâvneR oes kesâ keâveskeäMeve Deeheme ceW yeoue efoS peeles nQ lees
(Assume 1.5 m3 water has a mass of 1000 kg)?
keäÙee nesiee?
Øeefle efceveš 1.5 m3 heeveer keâes 20 m keâer T@ÛeeF& lekeâ
(a) The motor will run in reverse direction
G"eves Jeeues Skeâ hebhe keâes Skeâ 220 V D.C ceesšj Ûeueelee ceesšj efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ûeuesiee
nw~ Ùeefo kegâue o#elee 72³ nw, lees mehueeF& mes efueÙee ieÙee (b) The motor will run in same direction
keâjWš ueieYeie efkeâlevee nesiee? (ceeve ueW efkeâ 1.5 m3 heeveer ceesšj Gmeer efoMee ceW Ûeuesiee
keâe õJÙeceeve 1000 kg nw)? (c) The motor will get burn/ceesšj peue peeSiee
(a) 27 A (b) 31 A (d) The motor will stop running
(c) 35 A (d) 25 A ceesšj Ûeuevee yebo keâj osiee
146. When an area far from the city (outskirts) is 150. According to National Electrical Code (NEC),
connected with receiving stations by lines, it is overload relay setting for motor loads should
called? be?
peye Skeâ Menj mes otj keâesF& #es$e (yeenjer Fuee]keâe) vesMeveue Fuesefkeäš^keâue keâes[ (NEC), kesâ Devegmeej, ceesšj
efjmeerefJebie mšsMeveeW mes ueeFveeW Éeje mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee uees[ kesâ efueS DeesJejuees[ efjues mesefšbie efkeâleveer nesveer
nw, Gmes keäÙee keânles nwb? ÛeeefnS?
(a) secondary transmission/mewkeWâ[jer š^ebmeefceMeve (a) 110% full load current/110³ H] egâue uees[ keâjWš
(b) primary transmission/ØeeFcejer š^ebmeefceMeve (b) 125% full load current/125³ H] egâue uees[ keâjWš
(c) primary distribution/ØeeFcejer ef[efmš^yÙetMeve (c) 150% full load current/150³ H] egâue uees[ keâjWš
(d) secondary distribution/meskesâC[^er ef[efmš^yÙetMeve (d) 200% full load current/200³ H] egâue uees[ keâjWš
150
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-3
ANSWER
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a)
11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (c)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (d)
41. (d) 42. (a) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. (a) 50. (a)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (d) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (b)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (b) 65. (d) 66. (c) 67. (c) 68. (b) 69. (a) 70. (b)
71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (b) 74. (b) 75. (a) 76. (c) 77. (a) 78. (a) 79. (b) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (d) 83. (c) 84. (b) 85. (c) 86. (c) 87. (a) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (c)
91. (c) 92. (a) 93. (a) 94. (d) 95. (d) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (c) 99. (b) 100. (a)
101. (a) 102. (d) 103. (d) 104. (b) 105. (d) 106. (b) 107. (d) 108. (a) 109. (b) 110. (a)
111. (b) 112. (d) 113. (d) 114. (a) 115. (b) 116. (c) 117. (d) 118. (a) 119. (b) 120. (c)
121. (b) 122. (c) 123. (b) 124. (b) 125. (b) 126. (c) 127. (c) 128. (d) 129. (b) 130. (a)
131. (b) 132. (c) 133. (b) 134. (b) 135. (b) 136. (a) 137. (a) 138. (c) 139. (a) 140. (c)
141. (d) 142. (c) 143. (d) 144. (d) 145. (b) 146. (a) 147. (c) 148. (b) 149. (a) 150. (b)

SOLUTION
1. (a) 7. (c)
19 ceeÛe& 2019 keâes peefmšme efheveekeâer Ûebõ Iees<e keâes osMe keâe ØeLece yeo™öerve lewÙÙeye peer YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâeb«esme kesâ henues cegefmuece DeOÙe#e
ueeskeâheeue efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Les~ FvneWves 1887 ceõeme DeefOeJesMeve keâer DeOÙe#elee keâer Leer~
2. (d)
Yeejle ceW Deeves Jeeueer ØecegKe ÙetjesheerÙe keâcheefveÙeeB
meWšj Heâej cee@efvešefjbie Fbef[Ùeve Fkeâesveeceer (CMIE) Éeje ceeÛe& 2019 ceW
peejer DeebkeâÌ[eW kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle ceW yesjespeieejer oj 7.2³ nw~ keâcheveer mLeehevee Je<e& henueer Hewâkeäš^er
3. (c) hegle&ieeueer F&mš FefC[Ùee keâcheveer 1498 F&. keâesÛeerve
yeÌ{leer cenbieeF& SJeb yesjespeieejer kesâ efKeueeHeâ øeâebme kesâ veeieefjkeâeW Éeje Deb«espeer F&mš FefC[Ùee keâcheveer 1600 F&. cemetueerheóveced
veJecyej 2018 mes hesefjme Je DevÙe MenjeW ceW ØeoMe&ve efkeâÙee pee jne nw, [Ûe F&mš FefC[Ùee keâcheveer 1602 F&. cemetueerheóveced
efpemes ‘Ùesuees Jesmš’ Ùee efpeuesšdme peesvme cetJeceWš keâne pee jne nw~ [sefveme F&mš FefC[Ùee keâcheveer 1616 F&. $eeJeCekeâesj
4. (c) øeâebmeermeer F&mš FefC[Ùee keâcheveer 1664 F&. metjle
20 ceeÛe& 2019 keâes mebÙegòeâ je°^ mebIe kesâ memšsvesyeue [sJeueheceWš
mee@uÙetbMeve vesšJeke&â Éeje peejer Jeu[& nwhheervesme FC[skeäme ceW kegâue 156 8. (b)
1947 ceW osMe Deepeeo nes peeves hej mebefJeOeeve kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS Skeâ
osMeeW ceW Yeejle keâer jQkeâ 140 nw~
mebefJeOeevemeYee keâe ie"ve ngDee Fmekesâ DeOÙe#e [e@. jepesvõ Øemeeo Les~ Fme
5. (b)
ceeÛe& 2019 ceW DeeF&keäÙetSDej efJepegDeue Deewj «eerveheerme Éeje peejer efJeÕe mebefJeOeeve meYee ves 2 Je<e&, 11 ceen, 18 efove ceW kegâue 114 efove yew"keâ
keâer~ Fve yew"keâeW ceW Øesme Deewj pevelee keâes Yeeie uesves keâer mJelev$elee Leer~
kesâ Meer<e& 20 Øeotef<ele MenjeW ceW Yeejle kesâ 15 MenjeW keâes Meeefceue efkeâÙee
26 peveJejer 1950 keâes Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve lewÙeej ngDee Deewj Fmes ueeiet
ieÙee nw~ efpemeceW Meer<e& Øeotef<ele Menj Yeejle keâe ner ieg™«eece nw~
efkeâÙee ieÙee~
6. (c)
9. (d)
ueesLeue YeesieJee veoer (iegpejele) kesâ efkeâveejs efmLele nw~ Ùen nÌ[hhee keâeueerve
42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 1976 Éeje YeejleerÙe veeieefjkeâeW kesâ efueS 10
ØecegKe yebojieen veiej Lee~ Fme mLeue keâer KegoeF& [e@. Sme. Deej. jeJe. ves cetue keâòe&JÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW pees[Ì s ieS~ FvnW DevegÛÚso 51A ceW Meeefceue
1957 ceW efkeâÙee Lee~ Fme mLeue hej heâejme keâer cegnjW, IeesÌ[s keâer ueIeg
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ pees Yeeie-4 (keâ) keâe Skeâcee$e DevegÛÚso nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW cetue
ce=Ccetefle& leLee leerve Ùegieue meceeefOeÙeeW kesâ mee#Ùe efceueW nw~ keâòe&JÙeeW keâer mebKÙee (86JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve, 2002 kesâ heMÛeeled) 11 nw~
151
10. (a) 20. (b)
Keeje peue (Hard water) - meeyegve kesâ meeLe Peeie veneR yevee heelee nw~ Deespeesve efÚõ iueesyeue JeeefceËie keâe keâejCe veneR nw~ iueesyeue Jeee\ceie
Keeje peue (keâ"esj peue) ceW kewâefumeÙece leLee cewiveerefMeÙece kesâ (JewefMJekeâ leeheve) kesâ efueS Deespeesve efÚõ efpeccesoej veneR nw~ Deespeesve
yeeFkeâeyeexvesš, meuhesâš leLee keäueesjeF[ Iegues jnles nQ~ keâ"esj peue ceW efÚõ kesâ efueS efpeccesoej iewme CFC (keäueesjesheäueesjes keâeye&ve) nw~ iueesyeue
GheefmLele kewâefumeÙece Deewj cewiveerefMeÙece DeeÙeveeW keâe peye lekeâ hetCe&™he mes Jeee\ceie (JewefMJekeâ leeheve) kesâ efueS «eerve neGme iewmeW GòejoeÙeer nQ~ Ùes iewmes
DeJe#esheCe veneR nes peelee leye lekeâ keâ"esj peue meeyegve kesâ meeLe Peeie veneR nQ keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[, cesLesve, veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[, peue Jee<he,
yeveelee nw~ keâ"esj peue heerves, keâheÌ[s Oeesves, Keevee hekeâeves Deeefo kesâ ÙeesiÙe Deespeesve Deeefo~
veneR neslee nw~ 21. (d)
11. (d) DeeOegefvekeâ ØeMeerleuekeâeW ceW ØeMeerleuekeâ kesâ ™he ceW HFC–19 4a
DeeJele& meejCeer kesâ Jeie& 13 A (mecetn IIIA) ceW heeBÛe lelJe yeesje@ve, (1,1,1,2– š^sš^eHeäuetjesSsLesve) keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ ØeMeerleuekeâ ceW
SuÙetceerefveÙece, iewefueÙece, FefC[Ùece leLee LewefueÙece efmLele nesles nw~ Ùes Jee<heerkeâjCe Éeje "b[keâ GlheVe keâer peeleer nw~ FmeceW leeByes keâer Skeâ
meYeer lelJe yeesje@ve heefjJeej kesâ lelJe keânueeles nQ~ Ùes lelJe ef$emebÙeespekeâ neslesJee<hekeâ kegbâ[ueer ceW eføeâDee@ve Yeje neslee nw pees Jee<heerke=âle neskeâj "b[keâ
nQ~ Fve lelJeeW ceW yeesje@ve, SuÙetceerefveÙece, iewefueÙece leLee FefC[Ùece GlheVe keâjlee nw~
mecYeJele: š^eF& nwueeF[ yeveeles nQ~ yeesje@ve kesâ meYeer š^eF nwueeF[ Øeke=âefle 22. (c)
ceW menmebÙeespeer nesles nQ~ JeeÙegceC[ue ceW efJeÅeceeve meuHeâj [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ (SO2) iewme
12. (d) Dee@keämeerpeve mes efceuekeâj meuHeâj š^eF& Dee@keämeeF[ iewme (SO3) keâe
ke=âef$ece ùoÙe keâe DeefJe<keâej hee@ue efJebÛesue Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw pees peue mes efceuekeâj meuHeäÙetefjkeâ Decue (H2SO4)
13. (a) yeveeleer nw~ Fmeer Øekeâej veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[ Yeer Dee@keämeerpeve Je peue mes
meJe&ØeLece Deve&mš nskesâue veecekeâ ØeeefCeefJe%eeve Meem$eer ves 1869 ceW efceuekeâj veeFefš^keâ Decue (HNO3) yeveeleer nw~ Ùes heefjeqmLeefleÙeeB DecueerÙe
Fkeâesuee@peer Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee~ Fkeâesuee@peer Meyo oes «eerkeâ MeyoeW Je<ee& kesâ ¤he ceW ceeveJe meefnle DevÙe ØeeefCeÙeeW leLee ke=âef<e kesâ efueS Ieelekeâ
Oikas-house (Iej) leLee Logos-study (DeOÙeÙeve) mes efceuekeâj nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ Yeejle kesâ cegcyeF&, efouueer leLee efJeMJe kesâ DevÙe
yevee nw~ osMeeW mJeer[ve, veerojuewC[, ÛeskeâesmueesJeeefkeâÙee, efHeâveuewC[ meefnle keâF&
14. (a) mLeeveeW hej DecueerÙe Je<ee& nes Ûegkeâer nw Deewj Oeerjs–Oeerjs Fmekeâe efJemleej nes
keâyeñer Skeâ meecetefnkeâ Kesue nw~ keâyeñer veece keâe ØeÙeesie ØeeÙe: Gòej Yeejle jne nw~ Yeejle ceW efJeMJe Øeefmeæ leepecenue kesâ Thej DecueerÙe ØeYeeJe kesâ
ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ oef#eCe Yeejle ceW Fmes Ûes[g-ieg[g Deewj hetjye ceW ng-let-let keâejCe keâeuee heÌ[ves keâer Jepen mes GÛÛelece vÙeeÙeeueÙe keâes Deeieje kesâ
kesâ veece mes Yeer peeveles nwb~ FmeceW oes he#e (šerceW) nesleer nw~ Skeâ meeLe Deieue–yeieue keâer DeewÅeesefiekeâ FkeâeFÙeeW keâes DevÙe$e mLeeveevleefjle keâjves
cewoeve ceW 7-7 efKeueeÌ[er Glejles nQ~ Ùen Kesue 20-20 efceveš kesâ oes keâe DeeosMe osvee heÌ[e nw~
efnmmeeW ceW Kesuee peelee nw~ DeLee&le kegâue meceÙe 40 efceveš~ peyeefkeâ neBkeâer 23. (c)
Kesue keâer DeJeefOe ueieYeie 70 efceveš nesleer nw~ Ùeewefiekeâ pees Deespeesve hejle keâe #ejCe keâjles nQ–
15. (d)
• yeÇesceesceerLesve • neF[^esyeÇesceesheäueesjes keâeye&vme
Ssmee heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e pees ve lees Keguee heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e nes Deewj ve
ner yebo heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e nes, DeeoMe& heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$e keânueelee nw~ • C.T.C. • neF[^eskeäueesjesheäueesjes keâeye&vme
Ûejceeslkeâ<e& heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e ceW mecegoeÙeeW Deewj heÙee&JejCe kesâ yeerÛe yengle • CFCs • efceLeeFue yeÇesceeF[
ner GefÛele Deehemeer meecebpemÙe mLeeefhele nes peelee nw, efpemekesâ heâuemJe™he • nwueesvme • š^eF& keäueesjes F&Lesve
oesveeW meblegueve keâer efmLeefle keâes Øeehle keâj uesles nw~ 24. (c)
16. (b) Deespeesve (O3) metÙe& mes Deeves Jeeueer neefvekeâejkeâ hejeyewbieveer efkeâjCeeW keâes
heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e ceW Tpee& keâe ØeJeen KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee kesâ ceeOÙece mes neslee heefjJeefle&le keâj nceejer j#ee keâjlee nw~ FmeefueS Fmes Øeeke=âeflekeâ efHeâušj Yeer
nw, pees Skeâ efoMeelcekeâ neslee nw~ keâne peelee nw~ Deespeesve hejle JeeÙegceC[ue kesâ meceleeheceC[ue ceW heeÙee
17. (a) peelee nw~ JeeÙegceC[ue ceW Fmekeâer meeceevÙe GheefmLeefle peneB hejeyewbieveer
peerJeeMce FËOeve kesâ peueves mes meyemes DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ efkeâjCeeW mes j#ee keâjleer nw JeneR Fmekeâer GheefmLeefle JeeÙegceC[ue kesâ efveÛeues
iewme efvekeâueleer nw~ peerJeeMce FËOeve keâe efvecee&Ce keâjes[Ì es Je<e& henues pevlegDeeW melen hej yeÌ{ves mes efJeefYeVe heÙee&JejCeerÙe mecemÙeeSb GlheVe keâjlee nw~
Deewj heewOeeW kesâ meÌ[s ieues DebMe kesâ oyeves mes ngDee nw~ Ùen FËOeve hesš^esue, 25. (d)
[erpeue, Ieemeuesš Deeefo kesâ ™he ceW Øeehle neslee nw~ mebÛeÙekeâ, mšwkeâ hJeeFbšj, Øees«eece keâeGbšj keâchÙetšj kesâ jefpemšj nQ,
18. (c) peyeefkeâ yeheâj Skeâ efheâefpekeâue cesceesjer keâe Yeeie nw~ FmeceW [eše DemLeeÙeer
hetJe& DeewÅeesefiekeâ Ùegie ceW CO2 keâer meevõlee 260–270 ppm Leer hejvleg leewj hej mebÛeefÙele neslee nw Deewj Skeâ mLeeve mes otmejs mLeeve hej
meeceevÙeleÙee Fme ceeve keâes 290 ppm Devegceeefvele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mLeeveevleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
19. (b) 26. (c)
BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand in 5 days) Skeâ ne[& keâe@heer– peye keâchÙetšj mes efkeâmeer [ekeäÙetceWš heâeFue keâes eEØešj kesâ
ceeheve nw efpememes peue/JeeÙeg ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer cee$ee keâes ceehee peelee nw~ ceeOÙece mes keâeiepe kesâ heVeeW hej Úehe efoÙee peelee nw, lees Gmes ‘‘ne[&
BOD5 efove ceW pewefJekeâ Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ Yeeie keâer FkeâeF& nw~ keâe@heer’’ keânles nQ~
152
mee@heäš keâe@heer– efkeâmeer Yeer [ekeäÙetceWš keâer keâchÙetšj ceesyeeFue Deewj DevÙe 34. (b)
ef[efpešue Ùeb$e hej GheueyOe heâeFue keâes ‘‘mee@heäš keâe@heer’’ keânles nQ~ Fbšjvesš keâe hetje veece FbšjvesMeveue vesšJeke&â nw~ Ùen Deeheme ceW Skeâ-
27. (a) otmejs mes pegÌ[s keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â keâer Skeâ iueesyeue mebjÛevee nw~ Ùen
RAM (jQ[ce Skeämesme cesceesjer) keâes ØeeLeefcekeâ cesceesjer Ùee cegKÙe cesceesjer TCP/IP (Transmission control protocol/ Inter-net
keânles nw~ pees Skeâ DemLeeÙeer cesceesjer nw~ Ùen mesvš^ue Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš protocol) keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS [sše keâes hewkesâš efmJeeEÛeie kesâ Éeje
(CPU) kesâ mecheke&â ceW jnleer nw~ Deeoeve-Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ efJeMJe kesâ ueieYeie meejs vesšJeke&â keâchÙetšj mes
28. (c) pegÌ[s nQ~ Fbšjvesš keâchÙetšj hej DeeOeeefjle Devleje&°^erÙe metÛeveeDeeW keâe leb$e
oes vesšJeefkeËâie vees[dme kesâ yeerÛe meerOee mecyevOe meeOeves kesâ efueS ØeeÙe: hJeeFvš nw~ Fmes ‘metÛevee jepeheLe’ Yeer keânles nQ~ efJeMJe ceW meJe&ØeLece 1969 ceW
št hJeeFvš Øeesšeskeâe@ue (Point to point Protocol - PPP) keâe ØeÙeesie Decesefjkeâer j#ee efJeYeeie Éeje keâchÙetšj keâer mebjÛevee efJekeâefmele keâer ieF&,
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ PPP keâe GheÙeesie yeÇe[yewv[ vesšJeefkeËâie ceW neslee nw~ peyeefkeâ Yeejle ceW Fmekeâe ØeejcYe 15 Deiemle, 1995 keâes (VSNL)
29. (a) efJeosMe mebÛeej efveiece efueefcešs[ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~
Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce–Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce Skeâ efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej nw, 35. (c)
pees keâchÙetšj efmemšce kesâ ne[&JesÙej efjmeesmexme, pewmes– cesceesjer, Øeesmesmej keâgue otjer
Deewmele Ûeeue =
leLee Fvehegš-DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFmesme keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjlee nw~ Dee@hejseEšie keâgue meceÙe
efmemšce JÙeJeefmLele ™he mes peces ngS mee@heäšJesÙej keâe mecetn nw, pees efkeâ 1 1
DeeBkeâÌ[eW SJeb efveoxMe kesâ mebÛejCe keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw~ Dee@hejseEšie ×10× 20 + × 10 × 4
120
= 2 2 =
efmemšce, keâchÙetšj efmemšce kesâ ØelÙeskeâ efjmeesme& keâer efmLeefle keâe uesKee- 14 14
peesKee keâjlee nw leLee Ùen efveCe&Ùe Yeer ueslee nw efkeâ efkeâmekeâe keâye Deewj eqJemLeeHeve
efkeâleveer osj kesâ efueS keâchÙetšj efjmeesme& hej efveÙeb$eCe nesiee~ leLee Deewmele Jesie =
meceÙe
30. (c) 1 1
heâeFue cewvespej (File manager) Dee@efheâme mÙetš (Office suite) keâe × 10 × 20 + × (−10) × 4
= 2 2
efnmmee veneR nw~ Ùen Skeâ Øees«eece nw pees Ùetpej Fvšjhesâjbsme keâer heâeFueeW 14
Deewj heâesu[jeW keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjlee nw~ =
100 − 20 80
=
31. (c) 14 14
Skeâ yeeF&š ceW Dee" efyeš nesles nQ~ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ [eše keâes ceeheves keâer ∴ Deewmele Ûeeue/Deewmele Jesie = 120 : 80 = 3 : 2
Skeâ Ùetefveš efyeš keânueeleer nw~ efyeš yeeFvejer ef[efpeš keâe mebef#ehle ™he 14 14
nw~ Skeâ efyeš 0 Ùee 1 keâesF& Skeâ mebKÙee nesleer nw~ Ùen efyeš keâer mebKÙee 36. (d)
hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw efkeâ Jen efkeâlevee [eše Deheves ceW mšesj keâjves ceW peye keâesF& ieWo efkeâmeer TBÛeeF& mes efiejeÙeer peeleer nw lees nJee keâe ØeeflejesOe
me#ece nw~ GoenjCe kesâ efueS 8 efyeš ceW 16 efyeš keâer leguevee ceW keâce ve nesves kesâ keâejCe Fmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeÙesieer~ nJee keâe ØeeflejesOe kesâ keâejCe
[eše DeeÙesiee~ 4 efyeš efceuekeâj Skeâ efveJeue keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ~ 8 pees Tpee& keâe Üeme neslee nw, Jen Gmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{eves ceW pegÌ[ peeÙesiee~
efyeš efceuekeâj Skeâ yeeF&š keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ~ efpememes Jemleg keâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeSieer~
32. (d) 37. (b)
10011101 kesâ 2's hetjkeâ 01100011 nesiee~ jeefMe cee$ekeâ
keäÙeeWefkeâ efkeâmeer yeeFvejer mebKÙee keâe 2's hetjkeâ Gme mebKÙee keâe 1's hetjkeâ (a) IevelJe efkeâ«ee/Ieve ceer.
ceW 1 peesÌ[ves hej Øeehle neslee nw, leLee 1's hetjkeâ efkeâmeer mebKÙee keâe Gme (b) oeye vÙetšve/ceer2 (heemkeâue)
mebKÙee kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Debkeâ ceW 0 keâes 1 mes leLee 1 keâes 0 mes yeoue keâj (c) efJemLeeheve ceeršj
Øeehle keâjles nQ~ 38. (b)
∴ 10011101 kesâ 1's hetjkeâ 01100010 nesiee~ iewmeeW keâer Megæieeflekeâer MÙeevelee leeheceeve yeÌ{ves hej yeÌ{leer nw~ peyeefkeâ õJeeW
Deye 2's hetjkeâ nsleg FmeceW 1 peesÌ[ osles nQ~ keâer Megæ ieeflekeâer MÙeevelee leeheceeve yeÌ{ves hej Iešleer nw~
µ
01100010 Megæ ieeflekeâer MÙeevelee ( υ ) =
+1 ρ
01100011 peneB µ= ieeflekeâer MÙeevelee
33. (c) leLee ρ= IevelJe
Skeâ Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue, (IP) S[^sme Skeâ mebKÙeelcekeâ uesJeue nw, pees m2
Deheves vees[dme kesâ yeerÛe mebÛeej kesâ efueS Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe ØeÙeesie Megæ ieeflekeâer MÙeevelee keâe cee$ekeâ s neslee nw~ (S.I.)
keâjves Jeeues keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â ceW Yeeie ues jns ef[JeeFmesme keâes DeeJebefšle cm 2
keâjlee nw~ FmeceW IP S[^sme oes ØecegKe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ vesšJeke&â Fbšjhesâme peyeefkeâ C.G.S. heæefle = s Ùee mšeskeâ
henÛeeve Deewj mLeeve, Fmekeâer Yetefcekeâe Fme Øekeâej nw~ ‘‘Skeâ veece Fbefiele 1m 2 / s = 104 mšeskeâ
keâjlee nw efkeâ nce keäÙee ceeBieles nQ~ Skeâ helee Fbefiele keâjlee nw efkeâ Jen
veesš– υair > υwater
keâneB nw~ Skeâ ceeie& Fbefiele keâjlee nw efkeâ JeneB lekeâ kewâmes hengBÛes~’’
153
 39. (a) ceW Gmekesâ DeJeÙeJeer lelJe õJÙeceeve keâs Devegmeej meowJe Skeâ efveefMÛele
ieWo keâe õJÙeceeve = 0.1 efkeâ«ee. Devegheele ceW heeÙes peeles nQ, Ûeens Jen Ùeewefiekeâ efkeâmeer Yeer efJeefOe mes Øeehle
ieWo Éeje Thej mes veerÛes keâer Deesj efiejves ceW leÙe keâer ieF& otjer = 2 ceer. efkeâÙee ieÙee nes~
= GBâÛeeF& 48. (b)
ieg®lJeerÙe lJejCe g= 9.8 ceer./meW2 cetue keâCe Øeleerkeâ Keespekeâlee&
ÙeneB hej ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce yeue ueieves mes ieWo Éeje nesves Jeeuee keâeÙe& · 2 Fueskeäš^eve e pes.pes. Leecemeve
ceer. keâer TBÛeeF& hej ieWo keâer efmLeeflepe Tpee& Øeesš^eve p ieesu[mšerve (veecekeâjCe-jojheâes[&)
Dele: keâeÙe& · efmLeeflepe Tpee& = 0.1×9.8×2 vÙetš^eve n pescme Ûew[efJekeâ
= 1.96 petue veeefYekeâ – jojheâes[&
40. (d) 49. (a)
OJeefve keâe Jesie meefo&ÙeeW keâer leguevee ceW ieefce&ÙeeW ceW DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ GÛÚeove (DeveeJejCe) hej efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâe JeeÙeg mes veceer keâe DeJeMees<eCe
keäÙeeWefkeâ ceeOÙece keâe leehe yeÌ{ves hej GmeceW OJeefve keâer Ûeeue Ieš peeleer keâjves kesâ iegCe keâes ØemJesove keâne peelee nw~ efkeâmeer ØemJesÅe heoeLe& pewmes-
nw~ JeeÙeg ceW 1°C leehe yeÌ{ves hej OJeefve keâer Ûeeue 0.61 ceer./mes. yeÌ{ NaOH, KOH, efvepe&ue CaCl2 eqvepe&ue MgCl2 Deeefo keâes JeeÙeg ceW
peeleer nw~ OJeefve lejbieeW keâe Jesie meyemes keâce iewmees ceW leLee meyemes DeefOekeâ jKeves hej Gmekeâe peueerÙe efJeueÙeve yeve peelee nw~
"esme ceW neslee nw~ 50. (a)
41. (d) ueesns keâe Deeõ& JeeÙeg ceW ÚesÌ[ osves hej Gmekesâ Thej ueeue jbie keâer Skeâ
Skeâ meceleue ohe&Ce kesâ meeceves jKeer Jemleg keâe Øeefleefyecye meowJe ohe&Ce kesâ Ìhejle (hesâjmeeshesâefjkeâ DeekeämeeF[) yew" peeleer nw, efpemes pebie ueievee keânles
heerÚs DeLee&led DeeYeemeer leLee meerOee yevelee nw~ nw~ Ùen pebie nJee keâer veceer Deewj Deekeämeerpeve kesâ keâejCe ueielee nw~ pebie
42. (a) ueieves hej ueesns keâe Yeej yeÌ{ peelee nw~
Deesce kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej, ‘‘Ùeefo efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ keâer Yeeweflekeâ DeJemLee 51. (a)
(pewmes leehe, oeye Deeefo) ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve ve nes, leye Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efmejeW hej Field-effect transistor (F.E.T.) is a transister that use on
efJeYeJeevlej leLee GmeceW yenves Jeeueer Oeeje keâe Devegheele efveÙele jnlee nw~’’ electric field to control the shape and it exhibits no offset
V voltage at zero drain current and hence make an excellent
V∝i⇒ = constant signal chopper.
I
43. (d) It typically has better thermal stability than a BJT.
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâesj kesâ uewefcevesMeve keâes Jeeefve&Me kesâ heleues hejle Éeje Skeâ Dele: F.E.T., B.J.T. mes better chopper neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ F.E.T.
otmejs mes efJeÅeglejesefOele keâj efoÙee peelee nw~ Ssmee keâjves mes YeBJej Oeeje ceW lower offset voltage neslee nw~
(Eddy current) keâe ceeve keâce nes peelee nw~ 52. (c)
44. (d)
meewj mesue Tpee& œeesleeW ceW mes meJeexòece heÙee&JejCe Devegketâue nw~ Ssmeer
Ùegeqkeäle efpemekesâ Éeje meewj Tpee& keâes meerOes efJeÅegle Tpee& kesâ ¤he ceW
heefjJee|lele efkeâÙee peelee nw, meewj mesue keânueelee nw~ Fmekesâ efvecee&Ce ceW
efmeefuekeâe@ve keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW Debleefj#e keâeÙe&›eâceeW ceW
meewj Tpee& keâer yeÌ{leer ceebieeW kesâ keâejCe meewj mesueeW keâes efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee Emitter and base forward bais Deewj collector and base
pee jne nw~ reverse baising keâer peeleer nw~
45. (c) 53. (d)
yueerefÛebie heeG[j keâes efJejbpekeâ ÛetCe& Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Fmekeâe IC = 10 mA
jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e CaOCl2 SJeb jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece kewâefuMeÙece IE = 10.2 mA
Dee@efkeämekeäueesjeF[ nw~ Fmekesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS Meg<keâ yegPes Ûetves hej IB = IE - IC
keäueesjerve iewme keâer ef›eâÙee keâjeles nQ~ = 10.2-10 = 0.2 mA
Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 → CaOCl2 + H2O = 0.2×103 µA
OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ yueerefÛebie heeG[j keâe GheÙeesie heerves kesâ heeveer ceW GheefmLele = 200µA
keâeršeCeg kesâ MeesOeve kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 54. (a)
46. (d) yeeF& heesuej pebkeäMeve še^befpemšj ceW α keâš Dee@Heâ DeeJe=efòe yesme ÛeewÌ[eF&
efJe<eceebieer efceßeCe otOe nw~ (efJe[dLe) kesâ yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw~ keâueskeäšj mes yewšjer VCB ceW peeves
Jen efceßeCe efpemekesâ ØelÙeskeâ YeeieeW ceW Gmekesâ DeJeÙeJeer heoeLeeX keâs mebIešve Jeeues Fueskeäš^e@veeW kesâ keâejCe ner keâueskeäšj Oeeje I ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
C
Je efJeefYeVe iegCeOece& Skeâ mes veneR nesles nQ~ pewmes–ueesne SJeb iebOekeâ keâe Sceeršj yesme pebkeäMeve ceW Oeeje I keâueskeäšj yesme pebkeäMeve ceW ØeJeeefnle nesves
E
efceßeCe, yeeuet SJeb vecekeâ keâe efceßeCe~ Jeeueer Oeeje IC keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ yesme #es$e keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&
47. (b)
peesmesheâ ØeesGmš ves ‘efmLej Devegheele Ùee efveefMÛele Devegheele kesâ efveÙece’ keâe yengle keâce nesleer nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe Sceeršj mes yesme #es$e ceW hengBÛeves Jeeues
Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee~ Fme efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej, ØelÙeskeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve ceW mes DeefOekeâlece keâueskeäšj #es$e ceW efJemeefjle nes peeles nQ~
154
55. (c) 62. (b)
Fvøeâejs[ LED meeceevÙele: Ga, As, P mes yevee neslee nw~ meerJeve Jesefu[bie keâe ØeÙeesie peneB Skeâ kesâ Thej Skeâ jKeer oes Oeeleg ÛeeojeW
keâes melele peesÌ[ves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes JeneB efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen mheeš
Jesu[ve keâe megOeje ngDee ™he nw~ FmeceW Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ mLeeve hej oes Ûeue
heefnÙes Ùee ef[mkeâ ueies jnles nQ pees keâeÙe& Jemleg kesâ Thej veerÛes Ùeebef$ekeâ
LED keâe hetje veece light emitting diode neslee nw~ pees LED ÂMÙe
oeye osles ngÙes Ûeueles nQ~
ØekeâeMe keâe Glmepe&ve keâjles nQ~ Gvekeâes ef[efpešue IeefÌ[ÙeeW, kewâuekegâuesšjeW, 1. meerJeve (Seam) Jesu[ve keâe ØeÙeesie šhekeâ jefnle (leak proof)
ceušerceeršjeW, šsueerHeâesve efmJeÛeeW FlÙeeefo ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peesÌ[ Øeehle keâjves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
56. (b) 2. meerce Jesu[ve keâe ØeÙeesie peuejesOeer, YeehejesOeer leLee iewmejesOeer šQkeâ
efvecve heeme efHeâušj keâer Øeefleke=âefle (Øeesšes šeFhe) kesâ efueS ßesCeer Deewj keâes yeveeves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw pewmes efkeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ šQkeâ, nJeeF&
MeCš DeJeÙeJe ›eâceMe: Øesjkeâ Deewj Oeeefjlee neWies~ Ùen efHeâušj efmeHe&â penepe kesâ šQkeâ FlÙeeefo~
efvecve DeeJe=efòe efmeiveue keâes heeme keâjlee nw~ Deewj GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe efmeiveue 3. Ùen efyevog Jesu[ve (Spot welding) keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ megÂÌ{
keâes efvejmle keâjlee nw~ FmeceW DeeGšhegš mebOeeefj$e kesâ S›eâe@me efueÙee peelee leLee efškeâeT neslee nw~
nw~ Dele: DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe OeeefjleerÙe ØeefleIeele kesâ meceevegheeleer leLee 63. (b)
DeeJe=efòe kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesiee~ efvecve heeme efHeâušj kesâ š^evmeHeâj oer ngF& Deeke=âefle DeØelÙe#e ØekeâeMe leb$e keâe nw~ DeØelÙe#e ØekeâeMe Ùeespevee
HebâkeäMeve ceW heesue leLee keâesF& Yeer MetvÙe veneR neslee nw~ mes ØekeâeMe œeesle mes meerOes heoeLe& Ùee melen hej veneR heÌ[lee nw yeefukeâ
DeØelÙe#e ™he mes efJemeefjle hejeJele&ve Éeje heÌ[lee nw~ DeØelÙe#e ØekeâeMe
Ùeespevee keâer cegKÙe efJeMes<elee Ùen nw efkeâ FmeceW ÚeÙee jefnle ØekeâeMe Øeehle
neslee nw peesefkeâ [^eFbie DeeBefheâmees, keâcheesefpebie keâcejeW efJeMes<ekeâj
keâeÙe&MeeueeDeeW FlÙeeefo ceW Deefle DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ ÙeneB hej meerOee
57. (c) ØekeâeMe ØeÙeesie keâjves mes efJeefYeVe yeÌ[er ceMeerveeW keâer ÚeÙee DeveeJeMÙekeâ
peye nce efkeâmeer Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ (Si, Ge) ceW leerve mebÙeespekeâlee Jeeueer yeeOeeÙeW hengBÛeeleer nw~
DeMegefæ pewmes (B, Al, In, Ga) efceueeles nw lees P type kesâ leLee peye 64. (b)
heebÛe mebÙeespekeâlee Jeeueer DeMegefæ pewmes (P, As) efceueeles nQ lees N-type A = 4 N = 1200rpm
kesâ Semiconductor Material Øeehle nesles nQ~ Z = 1520 φ = 0.01 Jesyej
58. (d) (uewhe JeeFbef[bie kesâ efueS A= P )
ÛeewÌ[s yeQ[ iewhe Jeeues Deæ&-Ûeeuekeâ Deæ&-DeJejesOekeâ keânueeles nQ~ E=
NPφZ 1200 × 4 × 0.01 × 1520
=
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Tpee& iewhe (energy gap) Ûeeuekeâ mes DeefOekeâ SJeb 60 A 60 × 4
kegâÛeeuekeâ mes keâce neslee nw~ Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Oeeje ØeJeen leYeer mecYeJe nw = 304volt
peye Gmekeâer Deefvlece Yejer hešdšer kesâ Fueskeäš^e@ve keâes Fleveer Tpee& Øeehle nes 65. (d)
peeÙes efpememes efkeâ Ùes Tpee& iewhe keâes heej keâjkesâ Ûeeueve hešdšer ceW hengBÛe Fvšjheesue keâe keâeÙe& keâcÙetšsšj SJeb yeÇMg eeW kesâ ceOÙe nesves Jeeueer mhegâefuebie
mekesâ~ keâes keâce keâjvee nw~ FvnW pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve Je›eâ hej ueieeÙee peelee nw~
59. (a) Fvšjheesue kesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ ØeYeeJe mes DeecexÛej kegâC[ueer ceW keâcÙetšsMeve kesâ
efkeâmeer P-N mebefOe kesâ DeJe#eÙe #es$e (Depletion Layer) ceW jesefOekeâe keâejCe Øesefjle Ûe›eâerÙe OeejeÙeW keâce nes peeleer nQ efpemekesâ keâejCe keâcÙetšsšj
efJeYeJe (Barrier Potential) keâer Glheefòe mebefOe kesâ Deej-heej DeefOekeâebMe hej mheeefkeËâie keâce nes peeleer nw~
JeenkeâeW kesâ efJemejCe keâe heefjCeece nw~ 66. (c)
Potential barrier keâes Potential Gradient (efJeYeJe ØeJeCelee) Éeje
keg âue ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee Z = 2 × 16 (Coils)
(Ûetbefkeâ Skeâ keäJeeFue ceW Skeâ šve& oes ÛeeuekeâeW mes efceuekeâj yevee neslee nw~)
oMee&les nQ~
= 32
60. (b)
SefcheÙej Iebše o#elee– SefcheÙej IeCše o#elee efkeâmeer yewšjer Éeje ÛeeuekeâesW keâer mebKÙee ( Z ) 32
heesue efheÛe · = =8
o#elee Skeâ IeCšs ceW ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje keâer ceehe nesleer nw~ yewšjer OeÇgJeesW keâer mebKÙee (P) 4
keâer SefcheÙej IeCše o#elee Jeeš IeCše o#elee mes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ 67. (c)
Jeeš IeCše o#elee– Jeeš IeCše o#elee efkeâmeer yewšjer Éeje Skeâ IeCšs mJeÛeeef uele (Dee@šescesefškeâ) [^eFJe kesâ efueS Jee[&-efueÙeesvee[& efveÙebef$ele
ceW efoÙes peeves Jeeueer Meefòeâ keâer ceehe nesleer nw~ [er . meer . ceesšj keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw~ Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& keâer ieefle
61. (c) efveÙeb$eCe ØeCeeueer Gve mLeeveeW hej ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw, peneB hej MetvÙe
iewj ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ T<ceerÙekeâjCe nsleg hejeJewÅegle nerefšbie keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer ieefle mes hetCe& ieefle lekeâ hetCe& hejeme ceW DelÙevle meg«eener ieefle efveÙeb$eCe keâer
peeleer nw~ Ùeefo efkeâmeer Dielectric keâes A.C Electric field ces jKee DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
peeÙes lees Fme Dielectric ceW neefveÙeeB nesleer nw~ Ùen Heating efJeefOe 68. (b)
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe Heating efJeefOe keâe Øekeâej nw~ Fme Heating ceW Meefòeâ [ermeer pesvejsšj ceW Skeämešve&ue uees[ keâer mehueeF& keâes yeÇMe Deewj keâcÙegšsšj mes
iegCeebkeâ leading (De«eieeceer) neslee nw~ šshe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ [er.meer. pevejsšj Éeje GlheVe efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâes
155
keâcÙetšsšj mes Jee¢e (External) heefjheLe keâes Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS pees keâejCe DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe ceeve DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw Fme Je=efæ keâes jeskeâves kesâ
ef[JeeFme ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw Jen yeÇgMe keânueeleer nw~ yeÇgMe keâe cegKÙe keâece efueS DeecexÛej heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe R pees[Ì e peelee nw~
keâcÙegšsšj kesâ meeLe efHeâmeuelee ngDee mecheke&â mLeeefhele keâjvee neslee nw~ veesš–Fme efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie Controlling elevators, jesefuebie efceume,
69. (a) efØeefšbie Øesme leLee ceMeerve štume ceW neslee nw~
ke=âef$ece [^eheäš hewâve "C[er JeeÙeg keâe mebÛeeueve keâjlee nw~ F.D. Fan 73. (b)
Boiler ceW nJee keâes insert keâjelee nw~ efpememes yee@Ùeuej ceW onve ef›eâÙee efo° Oeeje ([er.meer.) ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ ceeceues ceW, efveef§ele Yeej efJenerve ieefle
mecheVe nesleer nw~ (vees uees[ ieefle) keâes heevee Gme efmLeefle ceW mebYeJe neslee nw peye ØeeflejesOe
70. (b) Fmekesâ DeecexÛej šefce&veue kesâ heej (S›eâe@me) peesÌ[e peeS meerjerpe ceesšj keâe
Ta∝φIa D.C. ceesšj kesâ kesâme ceW GheÙeesie Ssmes keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw efpeveceW GÛÛe mšeefšËie šeke&â
Dele: ceesšj DeecexÛej ceW efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& heäuekeäme Øeefle OegÇJe leLee DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw~ meerjerpe ceesšj keâes uees[ jefnle DeJemLee ceW keâYeer
DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ iegCeveheâue kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer nw~ ßesCeer ceesšj ceW veneR Ûeueevee ÛeeefnÙes~ uees[ jefnle DeJemLee ceW ceesšj keâer ieefle yengle GÛÛe
Heäuekeäme φ DeecexÛej Oeeje Ia kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ ™he mes yeÌ{ mekeâleer nw~
φ ∝ If i.e. φ ∝ Ia 74. (b)
∴ ßesCeer ceesšj ceW Ta ∝ Ia2 (meble=hle kesâ henues)
meble=hle kesâ yeeo φ efmLej jnlee nw~
Ta ∝ Ia

71. (a) T = Kφsh I a

yueesJej Deewj hebKeeW ceW efo° Oeeje ([er.meer.) Mebš ceesšj ueieeÙeer peeleer nw~ Ùeefo [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj keâe Deehetefle& šefce&veue keâes Deeheme ceW yeoue efoÙee
Mebš ceesšj ceW #es$e kegâC[efueÙeeW keâe ØeeflejesOe GÛÛe neslee nw~ Fmeer keâejCe peeÙes lees,
#es$eerÙe Oeeje vÙetvelece nesleer nw~ ceesšj hej uees[ yeÌ{eves mes yeueeIetCe& Yeer yeÌ{ T = K ( −Ia ) ( −φ )
peelee nw~ Fve ceesšjeW keâer ieefle ueieYeie meceeve jnleer nw~
T = KφIa
72. (c)
hueefiebie (Plugging) : Fme efJeefOe ceW ceesšj keâes mehueeF& mes Fme Øekeâej efve<keâ<e&–mehueeF& šefce&veue keâes yeoueves hej DeecexÛej Oeeje (Ia) leLee
mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ yeÇsefkebâie kesâ meceÙe ceesšj ceW GlheVe yeueeIetCe& heâeru[ heäuekeäme ( φ ) oesveeW yeoue peeles nw efpememes šeke&â Gmeer efoMee ceW
keâer efoMee jesšj kesâ Ietceves keâer efoMee kesâ efJehejerle nesleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej ueielee nw, Deewj ceesšj Gmeer efoMee ceW meeceevÙe ieefle mes keâece keâjsieer efpeme
Oeerjs-Oeerjs ceesšj keâer ieefle MetvÙe nes peeleer nw hejvleg ieefle MetvÙe nesves kesâ hej keâj jner Leer~
he§eele ceesšj henues mes efJehejerle efoMee ceW Ietcevee ØeejcYe keâj oslee nw~ 75. (a)
Dele: MetvÙe ieefle kesâ meceÙe ceesšj keâe mecyevOe mehueeF& mes keâešvee heÌ[lee GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeue DeeIetCe& Jeeueer efo° Oeeje ([er.meer) ceesšj meerjerpe
nw~ Fme ØeCeeueer keâer o#elee meyemes keâce leLee yeÇsefkebâie šeke&â meyemes DeefOekeâ ceesšj nesleer nw~
nesleer nw~ T ∝ φIa
∵ φ ∝ Ia (mesÛegjsMeve kesâ henues)

meeOeejCe oMee ceW Back emf keâer efoMee efJehejerle nesleer nw hejvleg yeÇsefkebâie kesâ
meceÙe Back emf keâe ceeve (E) leLee mehueeF& Jeesušspe keâer efoMee Skeâ ner
nes peeves kesâ keâejCe DeecexÛej heefjheLe kesâ S›eâeme ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee keâe ceeve
(V + E) nes peelee nw peneB V mehueeF& Jeesušlee nw E keâe ceeve ueieYeie V
kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ Dele: DeecexÛej kesâ heeÕe& ceW 2V nes peeleer nw efpemekesâ T ∝ Ia2
156
[er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj keâe mšeefšËie šeke&â GÛÛe nesves kesâ keâejCe Fmekeâe
GheÙeesie š^wkeäMeve, ›esâve, £eÙemš Deeefo ceW keâjles nQ~
76. (c)
meefke&âš yeÇskeâj keâer leguevee ceW HRC HeäÙetpe keâer yeÇskeâ keâjves keâerr #ecelee
keâce nesleer nw~ HRC HeäÙetpe keâejletmeer HeäÙetpe keâe ner Skeâ efJekeâefmele ™he
neslee nw Deewj Fvekeâer efJeoejkeâ #ecelee 66KV hej 500MVA lekeâ nesleer
nw~ FmeefueS FvnW keâejletmeer Øe™heer GÛÛe efJeoejkeâ #ecelee Jeeues HeäÙetpe
keânles nQ~ FveceW meJeexòece efJeMes<elee Ùen nw efkeâ ueIegheefLele oes<e kesâ 83. (c)
Devle&iele Skeâ efveef§ele meceÙe kesâ Devle&iele ueIegheLeve oes<e mJele: "erkeâ nes Oeeje heefjCeeefce$e (Current Transformer) ceW Devegheele $egefš Gòespekeâ
Oeeje kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
peeÙes lees HeäÙetpe efheIeuekeâj ve° veneR neslee~ hejvleg Ùeefo oes<e "erkeâ veneR
mecyeefvOele Devegheele - JeemleefJekeâ Devegheele
neslee lees HeäÙetpe efheIeuekeâj ve° nes peelee nw~ % Devegheeleer $egefš = × 100%
JeemleefJekeâ Devegheele
77. (a) Oeeje š^ebmeheâece&j keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueer keâes Gme ueeFve kesâ ßesCeer ceW
kesâefuJeve efyeÇpe Skeâ mebMeesefOele efJnšmšesve efyeÇpe nw Deewj efJeMes<ekeâj keâce peesÌ[e peelee nw efpeme ueeFve keâer Oeeje Fme GheÙev$e mes %eele keâjveer nes~
ØeeflejesOe kesâ ceeheve 84. (b)
δA = A m − A t
ceW GÛÛe mešerkeâlee (accurate) Øeoeve keâjleer nw~ efvecve ØeeflejesOe ceeheves
−0.11 = 25.34 − A t
keâer leerve efJeefOeÙeeB nw– At = 25.45
1. kesâefuJeve oesnje efyeÇpe efJeefOe 85. (c)
L–L–G fault
2. Deceeršj Jeesušceeršj efJeefOe
peye Line ceW fault line to line nesves kesâ yeeo Ground nes peeÙes lees
3. heesšWefMeÙeesceeršj efJeefOe GmeceW efkeâmeer Yeer error point hej efJeYeJe meceeve efceuesiee~
78. (a) 86. (c)
efme›eâesveeFefpebie keâer mener DeJemLee efme›eâesmkeâeshe efmLej DeJemLee ceW oMee&lee nw~ mebÛejCe ueeFve efJeke=âefle jefnle nesieer Ùeefo LG = CR nes~
79. (b) peneB R = ØeeflejesOe C = mebOeeefj$e
L = ØesjkeâlJe G = Ûeeuekeâlee
Skeâ Leceexkeâheue Sceeršj DeLeJee Jeesušceeršj keâe hewceevee Demeceeve DeLee&led
peye š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâe Fvehegš lejbie¤he Deewj DeeGšhegš lejbie¤he kesâ
mkeäJeeÙej uee@ efjmheevme neslee nw~ Leceexkeâheue ceeršj meeryewkeâ ØeYeeJe hej Deveg¤he DeeF[sefvškeâue veneR nes lees Fmes efJeke=âefle ueeFve keânles nQ~
keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Leceexkeâheue oes meceeve OeelegDeeW keâe pebkeäMeve neslee nw~ 87. (a)
efpemeceW Leceex Fuesefkeäš^keâ emf pevejsš nesleer nw~ Leceexkeâheue Ùev$e A.C. Je [suše keâveskeäMeve ceW, ueeFve Jeesušspe hesâpe Oeeje mes 300 heerÚs Ûeuelee nw
D.C. oesveeW mehueeF& hej keâeÙe& keâjles nQ~ Fme Ùev$e ceW efmeieveue efveÙev$eCe leLee ueeFve Oeeje Deeheme ceW 1200 Devlej hej nw~
leLee YeBJej Oeeje [sefchebie GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~
80. (a)
Jeeš ceeršj (Jeešceeheer) keâer oeye kegâC[ueer cenerve leejeW keâer DeefOekeâ
mebKÙee ceW uehesšW (Turns) neslee nw~ efmLej kegâC[ueer keâes Oeeje kegâC[ueer
kesâ ™he ceW leLee Ûeue kegâC[ueer keâes Jeesušlee kegâC[ueer Ùee oeye kegâC[ueer
kesâ ™he ceW keâece ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ Ûeue kegâC[ueer (oeye kegâC[ueer) keâes
I R = IRY − IBR
efmLej kegâC[ueer kesâ oes YeeieeW kesâ yeerÛe mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
IB = IBR − IYB
81. (b)
I Y = IYB − IRY
Meefkeäle iegCeebkeâ kesâ ceehe kesâ efueÙes oes Jeeš ceeršj efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie
meblegefuele SJeb Demeblegefuele oesveeW uees[ kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ oes Jeeš
ceeršj efJeefOe Éeje Meefkeäle ceeheves kesâ meceÙe meef›eâÙe Meefkeäle keâe ceeve oesveeW
Jeešceeršj kesâ hee"dÙeebkeâ keâes pees[Ì keâj Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
82. (d)
efkeâmeer ceeheve GheÙev$e ceW Deefle DeJecebove nesves kesâ keâejCe GheÙev$e keâer
Ûeeue Oeerjs Deewj megmle nes peeleer nw~ Deefle DeJecebove keâer Øeefleefb›eâÙee Ùeefo
Fleveer leer›e nes efkeâ Jen leue lev$e keâes efyevee oesueve mevlegueve efmLeefle hej
MeerIeÇ efmLej keâj os~ Deefle DeJecebove keânueelee nw~
157
 ( I R )2 = ( I RY )2 + ( I BR )2 + 2I RY IBR cos 600 VS = V R2 + V L2 = 32 + 4 2
1 VS = 5 V
= ( IRY ) + ( IRY ) + 2I RY IRY  
2 2

2 95. (d)

ÛetBefkeâ I RY = I BR = IYB pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Jeesušspe keâe keâesCeerÙe Jesie ω = 2πf neslee nw~ peneB f
DeeJe=efòe nw~
( I R )2 = 3 ( I RY )2 96. (a)
I R = 3 I RY ßesCeer Devegveeo RLC heefjheLe ceW
88. (c)
leerve yejeyej ØeefleyeeOeeSB henues 3-hesâpe keâer meblegefuele ØeoeÙe ceW ef$ekeâesCe ceW
peesÌ[s leLee Gvns Gmeer leeje ØeoeÙe keâer lejn peesÌ[s leye Meefòeâ keâer Kehele,
1
efheÚues ceeve keâer nes peeÙesieer~
3
89. (b)
Skeâ Hesâpej Skeâ jeefMe keâe heefjceeCe Deewj efoMee oesveeW ØeefleefveefOelJe
keâjlee nw~ meceevlej Devegveeo RLC heefjheLe ceW
90. (c)
i = 6 + 10 sin (100πt) + 20 sin (200πt)
PMMC kesâJeue DC ceeve heÌ{lee nw~
IPMMC = 6

M.I. kesâ efueS, IMI = I0 2 + 1 (I12 + I 22 + ....)

2

= 62 + 1 (102 + 202 + ...) = 16.91

2
IMI
= 16.91 = 2.82 Dele: ßesCeer Devegveeoer heefjheLe ceW Ùeefo DeeJe=efle keâe ceeve Devegveeoer DeeJe=efòe
IPMMC 6 mes keâce nesves hej heefjheLe Capacitive nesiee leLee meceevlej Devegveeoer
91. (c) heefjheLe Inductive nesiee ~
10.0 A 97. (a)
 π efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâer heejiecÙelee ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue jsKeeDeeW kesâ efueS heoeLe& keâer
⇒ i = 14.14 sin  ωt + 
 6 Ûeeuekeâlee keâe ceehe nw~ efkeâmeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& ceW Ùeefo ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
GheÙeg&òeâ meceer. keâer i = I m sin ( ωt + φ ) mes leguevee keâjves hej H kesâ keâejCe B heäuekeäme IevelJe neslee nes lees B SJeb H kesâ Devegheele keâes
I m = 14.14 heoeLe& keâer efvejhes#e ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee keânles nQ~
Im 14.14 B
∵ I rms = = = 10.0 A µ=
2 1.414 H
92. (a) Fmekeâer FkeâeF& nsvejer/ceeršj nesleer nw~
efJeÅegle keâesCe Deewj meceÙe kesâ yeerÛe Je›eâ keâes oesueve keâesCe keâneB peelee nw~ 98. (c)
efmJebie keâJe& keâe GheÙeesie efmemšce keâe mLeeefÙelJe %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee L1 = 0.8H L2 = 0.2H
peelee nw~ Ùegice iegCeebkeâ K = 0.9
93. (a) M
K=
Skeâ ßesCeer RLC heefjheLe Devegveeoer Skeâebkeâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej nesieer~ L1L 2
1
FmeefueS f = M = K L1 × L 2
2π LC
94. (d) = 0.9 0 ⋅ 8 × 0 ⋅ 2
R = 0.9 × 0.4
VS = 0.36H
L 99. (b)
[er.meer. Jeesušspe hej,
VR = 3 V
VL = 4V Vm = VDC or Vrms

158
 1 3R 3R 2
Energy stored in dc = CV 2 ×R
2 2 = 2
1 3R 5R
E DC = C Vm 2 +R
2 2 2
S.meer. Jeesušspe hej, 3R 2 3R
× =
2 5R 5
V(t) = Vm sin ωt ( ceevee )
3R
Vm ⇒
RMS value of V(t) = 5
2
102. (d)
Energy stored in AC
2 neF& heeme T efHeâušj ceW GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe hej efvecve Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
1 1 V 
E AC = CV 2 = C  m  nesleer nw~
2 2  2
1 Vm 2 Vm 2 E
= C = C = DC
2 2 4 2
E DC
E AC =
2
103. (d)
100. (a)
meceeve jsefšbie kesâ efmejsefcekeâ mebOeeefj$e (kewâheesefmešj) keâer efJeceeSB meyemes Úesšer
nesleer nw~ Fme mebOeeefj$e keâes efmejsefcekeâ keâer Ûekeâleer kesâ oesveeW efmejeW hej
keâehej Ùee ÛeeBoer keâer hejle ÛeÌ{ekeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Ùes hejles oes meceevlej
huesšeW keâe keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ Fme mebOeeefj$e keâe hejeme (range) 3pF mes
V1   A B  V2 
2µF leLee 3V mes 6000 V lekeâ neslee nw~  =  
101. (a)  I1  C D  ( − I 2 ) 
point Rule V1= AV2 + B(–I2)Open to port –2
I1 = CV2 + D(–I2) A = V1/V2
C= I1/V2
Short to port -2
V I
B= 1 D= 1
( −I2 ) −I2
V1 V2 V1 I1
= A= = =D
I1 I 2 V2 I 2
ABCD hewjeceeršjmed kesâ mevoYe& ceW Skeâ efÉ-heesš& vesšJeke&â mece™he neslee
nw~ efmehe&â Deewj efmehe&â leye peye D=A nesiee~
104. (b)
mšej heefjheLe

R × R R2 R
= =
R + R 2R 2
[suše mebÙeespeve = 3 × R/2 = 3R/2
R 3R
+R= 105. (d)
2 2
DeOÙeejesheCe ØecesÙe keâe ØeÙeesie jwefKekeâ vesšJeke&â ceW efkeâmeer Yeer Ûeeuekeâ ceW
Oeeje Øeehle keâjves Ùee Jeesušspe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
106. (b)
Current Source = 3×12
= 36watt
Voltage Source = 36watt

159
 V
= R(efmLejebkeâ)
I

Dele: efÛe$e ceW ØeoefMe&le Oeeje œeesle 36 Jeeš mehueeF& keâjsiee leLee Jeesušspe
œeesle (source) 36 Jeeš DeJeMeesef<ele keâjsiee Ùee -36 Jeeš mehueeF& V = IR
keâjsiee~ R = tanθ or
V
107. (d) I
vesšJeke&â ceW [smeeryeue ceW #eerCeve 0.1151 × #eerCeve (veshej ceW) kesâ yejeyej veesš–Deesce keâe efveÙece non ohmic conductor eg. vacuum
neslee nw~ tubes, transistor, electrolytes hej heeueve veneR keâjlee nw~
1 veshej = 20 log10 dB e 113. (d)
1 • oes DeeJesMeeW q1 Je q 2 kesâ yeerÛe }ieves Jeeuee Deekeâ<e&Ce DeLeJee
1dB = = 0.1151 neper
20 log10 e Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce yeue Gve DeeJesMeeW kesâ iegCeveheâue kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee
108. (a) nw leLee Gve DeeJesMeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer (r) kesâ iegCeveheâue kesâ
Resistance = 0.0001Ω JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~
Wattage = 500 watt qq
current = ? F∝ 1 2 2
r
W = I 2R
W 500 1 qq 1
I2 = = F= × 1 2 2 vÙetšve, peneB · 9 × 109
R 0.0001 4 πε 0 ε r r 4 πε 0 ε r
I2 = 5000000 114. (a)
I = 5000000 keâC[keäšj SefjÙee Øeeflemuee@š
I = 2236 Amp muee@š mhesme Hewâkeäšj =
109. (b)
muee@š SefjÙee
efkeâueesJeeš Iebšs ceW Ùetefvešes keâer mebKÙee • muee@š mhesme Hewâkeäšj, keâC[keäšj SefjÙee Øeefle muee@š Deewj muee@š
Jeeš × Iebše × efove SefjÙee keâe Devegheele neslee nw~
=
1000 • Slot pitches the distance between two adjacent slots.
40 × 10 × 10 115. (b)
ØeÙegòeâ Tpee& = = 4kWh
1000 efJelejCe ØeCeeueer ceW Jen Ûeeuekeâ pees meyemšsMeve keâes Gme #es$e mes peesÌ[lee
110. (a) nw peneB efyepeueer efJeleefjle keâer peeveer nw, Heâer[j keânueelee nw~
efJeÅegle #es$e–efkeâmeer DeeJesefMele ieesues kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Jen mLeeve, DeLeJee
efJelejCe ØeCeeueer kesâ leerve Debie nesles nQ-
#es$e efpemeceW Skeâ DevÙe DeeJesMe JewÅegle ØeYeeJe keâe DevegYeJe keâjlee nw,
1. Heâer[j : Ùen meyemšsMeve mes ef[mš^eryÙetšj keâes peesÌ[lee nw~ Fmekeâer
JewÅegle #es$e keânueelee nw~
efJeÅegle #es$e, jsefšbie Oeeje Jenve #ecelee kesâ DeeOeej hej keâjles nQ~
E=0 (Interior point) 2. ef[mš^eryÙetšj : Ùen Heâer[j keâes meefJe&me cesvme mes peesÌ[lee nw~ Fmekeâer
1 q jsefšbie Jeesušleeheele kesâ DeeOeej hej keâjles nQ~
E= . 2 (Outer point)
4πε0 r 3. meefJe&mecesvme : Ùen ef[efmš^yÙetšj mes GheYeesòeâe keâes peesÌ[lee nw~
Dele: Skeâ DeeJesefMele KeesKeues ieesues ceW Interior point hej efJeÅegle #es$e 116. (c)
GlheVe veneR nesiee~ peye meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche keâes efmJeÛe Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Ùen
111. (b) efveÙee@ve keâer GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe ueeue jbie ØekeâeMe oslee nw~
Tpee& Ùee efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe& Øeefle ketâuecye DeeJesMe, œeesle keâe efJe.Jee. yeue pewmes leeheceeve yeÌ{lee nw meesef[Ùece Jeeef<hele nesvee Meg™ nes peelee nw Deewj
Ùee Jeesušspe keânueelee nw~ uewche heeruee ØekeâeMe osves ueielee nw~
dw (Tpee&) 117. (d)
V· petue/ketâuecye Ùee Jeesuš
dq (DeeJesMe) YeejleerÙe efyepeueer efveÙece IER 1956 kesâ Devegmeej meYeer ceOÙece Jeesušspe
112. (d) GhekeâjCeeW keâes keâce mes keâce oes Deueie-Deueie Deewj efJeefMe° keâveskeäMeveeW
Deesce keâe efveÙece-efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ keâer Ùeefo Yeeweflekeâ DeJemLee DeheefjJeefle&le Éeje DeLe& mes pees[Ì e peevee ÛeeefnÙes keäÙeeWefkeâ efkeâmeer keâejCeJeMe Skeâ
jns lees Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efmejeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeYeJeevlej (V) leLee yenves Jeeueer Oeeje keâveskeäMeve Deueie nes peeves hej otmeje pegÌ[e jns Deewj keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues
(I) keâe Devegheele meowJe efmLej jnlee nw~ JÙeefòeâ keâe megj#ee megefveefMÛele yeveer jns~
160
118. (a) 124. (b)
Oeeleg melen hej "esme Oeeleg keâer coating process electrofacing efceveerSÛej meefke&âš yeÇskeâj (MCB) efmJeÛe Deewj megj#eelcekeâ ef[JeeFme kesâ
action keânles nw~ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ HeäÙetpe keâe ØeÙeesie mebmetÛekeâ SJeb
119. (b) megj#eelcekeâ GhekeâjCe kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen meyemes memlee
efmhueš Hesâpe FC[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ mšsšj ceW oes JeeFbef[bime nesleer nw, megj#eelcekeâ GhekeâjCe nw~
efpevnW jefvebie SJeb mšeefšËie JeeFbef[bie keânles nw~ jefvebie JeeFbef[bie keâe 125. (b)
AC-VVF kesâ mLeeve hej AC-VVVF [^eFJe keâe GheÙeesie Deeceleewj
ØeeflejesOe keâce SJeb GÛÛe ØesjkeâlJe neslee nw~
hej oes-mheer[ efmemšce keâe DeeOee efnmmee neslee nw FmeceW Ûeue jner ceMeerve
• jefvebie JeeFbef[bie ceW ceesšs leej kesâ DeefOekeâ šve& nesles nQ~
mes efJeMes<e ™he ceW hegveÙeexpeer efmLeefleÙeeW kesâ oewjeve yeÇsefkebâie kesâ meceÙe peneB
• mšeefšËie JeeFbef[bie keâe GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe SJeb keâce ØesjkeâlJe neslee nw~ DC FbpeskeäMeve yeÇsefkebâie efmemšce keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ leye AC-
• mšeefšËie JeeFbef[bie ceW heleues leej kesâ keâce Jele&ve nesles nw~ VVVF [^eFJe Deeceleewj hej 30% mes DeefOekeâ keâer efJeÅegle keâer yeÛele
120. (c) keâjleer nw~
Skeâ ef[JeeFme pees efveefMÛele DC Jeesušspe keâes heefjJele&veerÙe DC Jeesušspe 126. (c)
ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw Ûeeshej keânueelee nw~ efmuehe efjbie FC[keäMeve ceesšj efmebieue Hesâ]pe ceesšj keâe Skeâ Øekeâej veneR nw~
• jsefkeäšHeâeÙej keâe ØeÙeesie AC keâes DC ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS Ùen Skeâ LeÇer Hesâ]pe FC[keäMeve ceesšj keâe Øekeâej nw efpemekeâe jesšj Hesâ]pe
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jesef‰le neslee nw~ Fmekesâ jesšj MeeHeäš hej leerve hejmhej efJeÅeglejesefOele
efmuehe efjbies ueieer nesleer nw~ ceesšj keâes ØeejcYe keâjles meceÙe Fve efmuehe
• FveJe&šj keâe ØeÙeesie DC keâes AC ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS efjbieeW hej ueies keâeye&ve yeÇgMeeW Éeje jesšj heefjheLe ceW Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peesÌ[e peelee nw~
• meeFkeäueeskeâveJe&šj keâe ØeÙeesie efmLej DeeJe=efòe keâer AC heeJej mehueeF& 127. (c)
keâes heefjJele&veerÙe Jeesušlee Jeeueer AC heeJej mehueeF& ceW heefjJeefle&le Ùeefo efmJeÛe yees[& kesâ yeerÛe kesâ mLeeve keâer Ûeew[eF& 75 cm mes DeefOekeâ nw
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ lees oes efmJeÛe yees[& kesâ oesveeW Deesj mes Skeâ Passage way nesiee efpemekeâer
121. (b)
neFš 1.8 m nesieer~ Dele: keâLeve II mener nw Deewj keâLeve I ieuele nw~
128. (d)
efJeÅegle mebÙev$e keâer heefjÛeeueve ueeiele hetjer lejn mes GlheVe FkeâeFÙeeW
DC pevejsšj keâer Deeshesve meefke&âš DeefYeue#eCe, efmLej ieefle hej vees uees[
(Units) keâer mebKÙee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
Jeesušspe (E0) leLee #es$e Oeeje (If) kesâ yeerÛe DeeuesefKele keâer peeleer nw~ Fmes
jefvebie ueeiele ceW FËOeve keâer ueeiele, keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues DemLeeF& cepeotjeW keâer MetvÙe uees[ DeefYeue#eCe (No-Load characteristics) Yeer keânles nQ~
ueeiele, cejccele ueeiele Deeefo meefcceefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe Deekeâej ØeeÙe: meYeer peefve$eeW kesâ efueS Skeâ pewmee neslee nw~
122. (c) φZN P
efoÙee nw- Meefòeâ = 1000W, Jeesušlee = 220 V. Eo = Jeesuš
60A
neršj keâe ØeeflejesOe = ? efmLej ieefle hej-
V 2 E o∝ φ ∵φ∝ If kesâ
P= met$e mes
R ∴ E o ∝ If
( Jeesušlee )
2
mhe° nw Ùeefo If keâes yeÌ{eÙee peeÙesiee leye Eo Yeer Gmeer Devegheele ceW yeÌ{siee~
ØeeflejesOe =
Meefòeâ
220 × 220
=
1000
= 48.4 Ω
123. (b) E0
Iej ceW ueeFš keâer mebKÙee · 16.
hebKeeW keâer mebKÙee · 8.
kegâue Yeej efyevogDeeW keâer mebKÙee · 16±8 · 24.
veesš–YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ mebmLee kesâ Devegmeej ‘ueeFš hewâve heefjheLe’ ceW Ghe 129. (b)
heefjheLeeW ceW ueies Yeej efyevog keâer mebKÙee 10 nesleer nw~ efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe ceW Fvmeguesšj keâer cegKÙe Yetefcekeâe Fuesefkeäš^keâue kebâ[keäšj
24 mes megj#ee keâjvee nw~ Fvmeguesšj efJeÅegle Ûeeuekeâ mes ØeJeeefnle Oeeje kesâ
Dele: meye meefke&âš keâer mebKÙee = 10 = 2.4 #ejCe (Leakage) keâes jeskeâlee nw leLee efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves
≈ 3. Jeeues JÙeefòeâ keâes efJeÅegle Peškesâ (Electric Shock) mes Yeer yeÛeelee nw~
161
130. (a) Keesuee peelee nw efpememes DelÙeefOekeâ Deeke&â GlheVe ve nes (Fme Iešvee keâes
efmev›eâesveme pevejsšj (leguÙekeâeueer peefve$e) ceW efmLej DeecexÛej leLee jesšsefšbie Oeeje Ûeesefhebie keânles nw~) Deewj GÛÛe oeye hej efmeuesC[j ceW Yeje JeeÙeg
Heâeru[ JeeFbef[ie nesleer nw~ efmLej DeecexÛej ceW GÛÛe mes GÛÛe efveie&le Oeeje yeÇskeâj kesâ mechekeâeW kesâ ceOÙe leer›e ieefle mes Úgšlee nw pees Deeke&â keâes efJeKesjves
keâes efyevee yeÇgMeeW keâer meneÙelee mes efmLej šefce&veuees mes Øeehle efkeâÙee pee Je yegPeeves ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nQ~
mekeâlee nw~ 137. (a)
131. (b) ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj S.meer. Ùee [er.meer. hee@Jej œeesle hej Ûeue mekeâlee nw~ Ùen
DeesJejns[ Fvmeguesšj kesâ efueS Deeceleewj hej heesefme&uesve ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer efokeäheefjJele&keâ efo°Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj nw pees efkeâ S.meer. Deewj [er.meer. oesveeW
nw~ Skeâ DeÛÚs efJeÅeglejesOekeâ kesâ efvecve DeefYeue#eCe nesvee ÛeeefnS– Øekeâej keâer mehueeF& hej ÛeueeF& pee mekeâleer nw ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj ßesCeer
Ùeebef$ekeâ meeceLÙe& GÛÛe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ kegâC[efuele leLee GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& Jeeueer nesleer nw~ ÙetefveJeme&ue
hejeJewÅegle meeceLÙe& GÛÛe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes meeceevÙele: efieÙej š^sve keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ keâce keâer
efJeÅeglejesOeve ØeeflejesOe GÛÛe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ peeleer nw~ efieÙej š^sve keâe GheÙeesie efJeefYeVe Øekeâej keâer ieefleÙeeB Øeehle keâj
efÚõ jefnle nesvee ÛeeefnS~ mekeâles nw~
veceer leLee JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe iewmeeW mes DeYesÅe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ 138. (c)
132. (c) leeheerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e ceW heäuet iewmeeW mes T<cee KeeRÛekeâj efceleesheÙeespekeâ
Skeâ efJeÅegle Ûeeueve ceW yesefmekeâ SefueceWš, Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj Deewj keâCš^esue yeeÙeuej ceW peeves Jeeues heâer[ Jee@šj keâes iece& keâjlee nw~ oiOe iewmeeW kesâ
efmemšce nw~ JewÅegle Ûeeueve ceW ceesšj keâe ÛeÙeve keâjles meceÙe, Gmekeâe ™he ceW pees T<cee JÙeLe& nes peeleer nw Gmes efceleesheÙeespekeâ Deewj JeeÙeg kesâ
JewÅegle Deewj Ùeebef$ekeâ DeefYeue#eCe keâes osKee peelee nw meeLe ner ceesšj keâe hegve: leeheve ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmemes yee@Ùeuej keâer o#elee 2 mes
Deekeâej, ueeiele Deewj ieefleMeerue DeefYeue#eCe keâes OÙeeve efoÙee peelee nw~ 10 ØeefleMele yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ FËOeve ceW yeÛele 10 mes 15 ØeefleMele nesleer nw~
JewÅegle Ûeeueve keâe efveÙeb$eCe mejue nesvee ÛeeefnS efpememes met#celeehetJe&keâ 139. (a)
efveÙeb$eCe efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ Skeâ Lece&ue ØeesšskeäMeve efmJeÛe DeesJejuees[ kesâ efJe®æ megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee
133. (b) nw~ FmeceW bimetallic strips kesâ Thej leehekeâ kegâC[efueÙeeW keâes
heeke&â pewmes Kegues mLeeveeW kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ cejkeâjer Jeshej uewche uehesškeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ ceesšj keâs DeefleYeej leLee DeefleOeeje Øeoes<e keâer
TOJee&Oej ™he mes ueieeF& peeleer nw~ cejkeâjer uewche iewmeerÙe efJemepe&ve uewche DeJemLee ceW peye Oeeje keâe ceeve, efveOee&efjle Oeeje kesâ ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nes
nw~ Fmekeâe ØekeâeMe nukeâe veeruee neslee nw~ Fmekeâer Øeoerheve o#elee ueieYeie peelee nw leye leehekeâ kegâC[efueÙeeW kesâ leehe mes lehle neskeâj, efÉ Oeeleg keâer
44-57 ℓm/W nesleer nw~ heòeer cegÌ[ peeleer nw Deewj cegÌ[keâj efš^he heefjheLe keâes Dee@ve keâj osleer nw efš^he
134. (b) heefjheLe DeesJej uees[s[ ceMeerve keâes ØeCeeueer mes Deueie keâj ceMeerve keâes
iewme šjyeeFve hee@Jej hueebš Deeceleewj hej heerkeâ uees[ hetefle& kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie DeefleOeeje mes peueves mes yeÛee uesleer nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ heerkeâ uees[ kesâ meceÙe heche mšesjspe mebÙeb$e, [erpeue Meefòeâ 140. (c)
mebÙeb$e, peue mebÙeb$e keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ š^ebmeheâece&j jsšs[ Jeesušspe mes pegÌ[e ngDee nesves hej keâesj kesâ keâcheve kesâ
135. (b) keâejCe DeeJee]pe keâjlee nw~ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW Mechanical vibration,
ef$ehesâpeer ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ mšsšj ceW 120 ef[«eer keâueevlej hej leerve hesâpe cewivesš^esmš^erkeâMeve kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ Ùeebef$ekeâ keâcheve, size of
kegâC[ueve keâer peeleer nw efpemekesâ keâejCe mšsšj hej peye 3-hesâpe S.meer. lamination, gauage of lamination, tightness of clumping
mehueeF& oer peeleer nw lees Skeâ IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e GlheVe neslee nw pees meYeer iegCeebkeâ hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes Ietcelee nw~ Fmekeâe jesšj end ring Éeje Mee@š& neslee 141. (d)
nw, peye IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme jesšj kegâC[ueve keâes keâš keâjlee nw lees
P 1100 × 103
jesšj ceW emf GlheVe neslee nw~ efpememes Skeâ heäuekeäme GlheVe neslee nw I = =
V cos φ 11 × 103 × 0.8
heâuemJe™he mšsšj heäuekeäme Deewj jesšj heäuekeäme heejmheefjkeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee I = 125A
keâjkesâ Ietceves ueieles nw~ losses = I2R = 125 × 125 × 1 = 15625 W
136. (a)
O/P 1100 ×103
SÙej-yueemš meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW Meesj kesâ keâejCe hejsMeeveer nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ η= ×100 = × 100
O / P + losses 1100 × 103 + 15625
SÙej-yueemš meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW JeeÙeg keâe oeye DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ Fme
= 0.9859 × 100
meefke&âš yesÇkeâj ceW current chopping keâer Iešvee Yeer nesleer nw~ Deeke&â
= 98.59 = 98.60%
Ûeesefhebie Fme efueÙes Ieefšle neslee nw efkeâ FmeceW JeeÙeg keâe oeye DeefOekeâ nesves
kesâ keâejCe mehueeF& Oeeje MetvÙe nesves hej heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ kesâ mechekeâeW keâes η = 98.60%

162
142. (c) ceesšj keâer o#elee =72%
1100 V JeefkeËâie Jeesušspe lekeâ keâer ShueerkesâMeve kesâ efueS PVC kesâyeue kesâ output power = mgh/t
efueS IS 694:1990/IEC 60227:1979 DeeÛeej mebefnlee neslee nw~ 1500 × 9.8 × 20
= = 4900 W
143. (d) 60
leerve hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj mesuheâ mšeš& nesleer nw peye Fmekesâ mšsšj ceW 3-φ output
Efficiency = ×100
A.C. mehueeF& oer peeleer nw lees mšsšj ceW IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e GlheVe Input
neslee nw pees jesšj kesâ kegâC[ueve keâes keâš keâjlee nw heâuemJe™he jesšj ceW 4900
GlheVe heäuekeäme Deewj mšsšj keâe heäuekeäme heejmheefjkeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ Éeje 72 = × 100
Input
Ietceves ueieles nw efpememes ceesšj Ietceves ueieleer nw~
4900 × 100
1-φ ØesjCe ceesšj keâer o#elee, leerve hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj keâer leguevee ceW keâce Input =
72
nesleer nw~ VI = 6805.56
144. (d)
6805.56
I= = 30.934 ≅ 31 A
L1O = 5 2 + 2 2 = 29 220
L 2 O = 52 + 4 2 = 41 146. (a)
ØeeF&cejer š^ebmeefceMeve kesâ Éeje efjefmeefJebie mšsMeve hej efceueves Jeeuee Jeesušspe
uewche L1 kesâ keâejCe O hej Øeoerefhle
GÛÛe neslee nw efpemekeâes mšshe-[eGve š^ebmeHeâece&j mes mšshe-[eGve efkeâÙee
I Cos θ1 2
= , cos θ1 = peelee nw~ Ùen efjefmeefJebie mšsMeve ØeeÙe: Menj mes otj mLeeefhele efkeâÙee peelee
( L1O )
2
29
nw leLee Fme efjefmeefJebie mšsMeve mes Ùen Jeesušspe meskesâC[jer š^ebmeefceMeve
= 100 ×
2
= 1.28 lux
ueeFve kesâ Éeje Menj kesâ heeme efmLele meye-mšsMeveeW keâes pees[Ì lee nw~
( )
2
29 × 29 147. (c)
nth ne@ceexefvekeâ keâes nševes kesâ efueS Meeš& efheÛe Ùee keâeef[Ëie Sbieue
uewche L2 kesâ keâejCe O hej Øeoerefhle
180
4 α=
cos θ2 = n
41
180
I cos θ2 200 × 4 α= = 360 electrical
= = = 3.04 lux 5
(L 2 O) 2
( )
2
41 × 41 148. (b)
efyevog O hej kegâue Øeoerefhle = (1.28 + 3.04 ) lux Skeâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ueewn neefve, YebJej Oeeje neefve leLee efnmšsefjefmeme neefve
keâe Ùeesie neslee nw~
= 4.32 lux
200
efnmšsefjefmeme neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve efnmšsefjefmeme
iegCeebkeâ Jeeues heoeLe& keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pewmes–efmeefuekeâe@ve
L2 mšerue~
YebJej Oeeje neefve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS š^ebmeheâece&j keâesj keâes
L1 uesefcevesš efkeâÙee peelee nw~
149. (a)
2m Ùeefo 3-φ ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ leerve leejeW ceW mes efkeâvneR oes kesâ keâveskeäMeve
Deeheme ceW yeoue efoS peeS lees jesšsefšbie cewivesefškeâ Heâeru[ hej efJehejerle
efoMee ceW Iegceves ueielee nw DeLee&led Hesâ]pe Deveg›eâce yeoue peelee nw~
5m 5m
heefjCeecemJe™he ceesšj henues mes efJeheefjle efoMee ceW ØeÛeeefuele nesves
ueieleer nQ~
145. (b)
150. (b)
heeveer keâe DeeÙeleve = 1.5 m3
vesMeveue Fuesefkeäš^keâ keâes[ (NEC) kesâ Devegmeej, ceesšj uees[ kesâ efueS
heeveer keâe õJÙeceeve = 1.5×1000 =1500 kg DeesJejuees[ efjues mesefšbie Hegâue uees[ Oeeje kesâ 125% mes keâce vener nesveer
g = 9.8 m/s2 ÛeeefnS DeLee&led Ùeefo ceesšj keâe Hegâue uees[ Oeeje 5A nes lees efjues keâer
h = 20m
DeesJej uees[ mesefšbie 6.25 A mes keâce vener nesveer ÛeeefnS~
t = 60
163
 PRACTICE SET-4
1. Who has been announced as richest person of 6. Indian national congress announced complete
India in the declared list of Forbs for 2019 of swaraj as his special goal in which of his
the richest person? session?
Heâesyme& Éeje Je<e& 2019 kesâ efueS peejer meyemes Deceerj ueesieeW YeejleerÙe je<š^erÙe keâeb«esme ves Deheves efkeâme me$e ceW hetCe&
keâer metÛeer ceW efkeâmes Yeejle keâe meJee&efOekeâ Deceerj JÙeefòeâ mJejepe keâes Dehevee efJeefMe<š ue#Ùe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee?
Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw (a) Lahore Session, 1929/ueenewj me$e, 1929
(a) Dilip Sandhavi/efoueerhe meebOeJeer (b) Tripuri Session, 1939/ef$ehegjer me$e, 1939
(b) Azim Premji/Depeerce Øescepeer (c) Surat Session, 1905/metjle me$e, 1905
(c) Mukesh Ambani/cegkesâMe Debyeeveer (d) Special session in Calcutta, 1920/keâesuekeâelee ceW
(d) Ratan Tata/jleve šeše efJeMes<e me$e, 1920
2. Recently announced global terrorist Masood 7. Indian Constitution came into force on
Azhar is related with which of the terror YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve.................keâes DeefmlelJe ceW DeeÙee~
association? (a) 15th August 1947/15 Deiemle 1947
neue ner ceW JewefÕekeâ DeelebkeâJeeoer Ieesef<ele efkeâÙes ieÙes (b) 26th January 1950/26 peveJejer 1950
Deelebkeâer cemeto Depenj keâe meyebOe efkeâme DeelebkeâJeeoer (c) 26th November 1948/26 veJebyej 1948
mebie"ve mes nw? (d) 6th November 1948/6 veJebyej 1948
(a) I.S.I.S./DeeF&SmeDeeF&Sme 8. Speakar of the Lok Sabha serves for a maximum
(b) Alkayada/DeuekeâeÙeoe term of……….years.
(c) Laskare Taiyaba/ueMkeâjs lewÙÙeyee ueeskeâ meYee kesâ DeOÙe#e.............Je<e& keâer DeefOekeâlece DeJeefOe
(d) Jais-A-Mohd./pewMeSceesncceo kesâ efueS keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
3. What was the theme of International Women (a) 3 (b) 4
Day 2019? (c) 5 (d) 7
Debleje&°^erÙe ceefnuee efoJeme-2019 keâer Leerce keäÙee Leer? 9. Which is the closest star to our solar system?
(a) Gender equality/peW[j FkeäJeefuešer nceejs meewjceb[ue keâe meyemes efvekeâšlece leeje keâewve–mee nw?
(b) Think equal, build smart, Innovate for (a) Alpha Centauri/Deuheâe mesvÛegjer
change/efLebkeâ FkeäJeue, efyeu[ mceeš&, FveesJesš Heâej ÛeWpe (b) Beta Centauri/Yeerše mesvÛegjer
(c) Think diversity/efLebkeâ [eÙeJeefme&šer (c) Proxima Centauri/Øeesefkeämecee mesvÛegjer
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) Barnard/yevee&[&
4. ‘Every Vote Count’ : The story of India 10. The Andaman is separated from Nicobar by
election has been written by– which water body?
‘SJejer Jeesš keâeGbš’ : o mšesjer Dee@Heâ FefC[Ùee SueskeäMeve’ Deb[ceeve keâes efvekeâesyeej mes keâewve mee peue-Œeesle he=Lekeâ
efkeâmeves efueKeer nw? keâjlee nw?
(a) Kamlesh Patel/keâceuesMe hešsue (a) 11° channel/11°Ûewveue
(b) Shivani Ghosh/efMeJeeveer Iees<e (b) 10° channel/10°Ûewveue
(c) Naveen Chawla/veJeerve ÛeeJeuee (c) Palk Strait/heeukeâ mš^sš
(d) Gautam Bhatia/ieewlece YeeefšÙee (d) Gulf of Mannar/ceVeej keâer KeeÌ[er
5. Vyas honour 2018 has been given to which of 11. Antigen presenting cells are specialized cells
the folowing? present in all of the following, except.
JÙeeme mecceeve-2018 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmes efoÙee Øeeflepeve oMee&ves Jeeueer keâesefMekeâeSB efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
ieÙee nw? efkeâmes ÚesÌ[keâj meYeer ceW efJeefMe°erke=âle keâesefMekeâeSB nesleer nQ?
(a) Mamta Kalia/cecelee keâeefueÙee (a) Spleen / hueerne
(b) Liladhar Jaguni/ueerueeOej peiegÌ[er (b) Skin / lJeÛee
(c) Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari/efJeÕeveeLe Øemeeo efleJeejer (c) Kidney / iegox
(d) Krishna Sovati/ke=â<Cee meesJeleer (d) Lymph node / uemeerkeâe «ebefLe
164
12. Analgesics ........................... 19. Which one of the following is the bious
Sveeupesefmekeäme .................... decomposable material?
(a) relieve acidity/DecueerÙelee otj keâjles nQ FveceW mes keâewve-mee pewJe DeheIešdÙe heoeLe& nw?
(b) relieve pain/oo& otj keâjles nQ (a) Plastic/hueeefmškeâ
(c) relieve itching/Kegpeueer otj keâjles nQ (b) Polythene/hee@efueLeerve
(d) relieve bloating/metpeve otj keâjles nQ (c) Lead/meermee
13. Number of players in a Kabaddi team is-------- (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâyeñer kesâ Skeâ šerce ceW efKeueeefÌ[ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee- nesleer nw 20. In Global Warming, the major contribution is
(a) 3 (b) 7 due to
(c) 5 (d) 9 iueesyeue Jeee\ceie ceW meyemes Dence Ùeesieoeve efkeâmekeâe nw?
14. The cyclic exchange of nutrient material (a) Carbon emission/keâeye&ve Glmepe&ve
between the living organisms and their non- (b) Agriculture/ke=âef<eiele keâeÙe&
living environment is called– (c) Deforestation/JeveeW keâe efJeveeMe
hees<ekeâ leòJeeW keâe peerJeeW leLee Gvekesâ DepewefJekeâ heÙee&JejCe (d) Industry/GÅeesie
kesâ meeLe Ûe›eâerÙe efJeefveceÙe keâes keânles nQ– 21. Major contributing activity towards Global
Warming by green house is
(a) physico-chemical cycle/Yeeweflekeâ jmeeÙeve Ûe›eâ
«eerve neTme iewmeeW Éeje iueesyeue JeeefceËie kesâ efueS meyemes
(b) biogeochemical cycle/pewJe-Yet-jemeeÙeefvekeâ Ûe›eâ
DeefOekeâ GòejoeÙeer keâejCe keäÙee nw?
(c) biological cycle/pewefJekeâ Ûe›eâ
(a) Agriculture/ke=âef<e
(d) bio-decomposition/pewJe-efJeIešve (b) Deforestation/JeveeW keâer keâšeF&
15. A teacher wrote the following on the board. (c) Energy/Tpee&
Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake (d) Industry/GÅeesie
The teacher wanted to talk about : 22. Identify the incorrect statement/option: The ill-
Skeâ efMe#ekeâ yees[& hej efvecveefueefKele Ûeerpes efueKelee nw– effect of depletion of the ozone layer is–
Ieeme → efš[d[e → ces{keâ → meeBhe FveceW mes DemelÙe keâLeve/efJekeâuhe keâes efÛeefÖle keâefjS~
DeOÙeehekeâ efkeâmekesâ yeejs ceW yeleevee Ûeenlee nQ~ Deespeesve hejle kesâ Üeme keâe kegâ-ØeYeeJe keäÙee nes mekeâlee nw?
(a) Food chain/KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee (a) skin melanoma/lJeÛee cesueeveescee
(b) Food web/KeeÅe peeue (b) damage to the immune system
(c) Animal classification/pevleg JeieeakeâjCe
ØeeflejesOekeâ ØeCeeueer keâes #eefle
(c) eye ailment such as cataract
(d) Invertebrates and vertebrates
ves$e efJekeâej pewmes ceesefleÙeeefyevo
DekeâMes™keâer Deewj keâMes™keâer (d) to make the aquatic ecosystem sterile
16. Carbon dioxide in atmospheric air amounts to peueerÙe heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$e keâer GJe&jlee keâes vegkeâmeeve
about: 23. In stratosphere, the ozone concentration :
JeeÙegceb[ue ceW keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ keâer cee$ee ueieYeie nw: meceleehe ceb[ue ceW Deespeesve meevõlee –
(a) 0.03% (b) 0.003% (a) increases with altitude/TBÛeeF& kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw
(c) 0.3% (d) 3% (b) found maximum at mid and decreases either side/yeerÛe
17. Smog is the combination of–
ceW DeefOekeâlece heeÙee peelee nw leLee yeekeâer Deesj Iešlee nw
mceesie efkeâmekeâe mebÙeespeve nw?
(c) decreases with altitude/TBÛeeF& kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw
(a) Air and Vapour/nJee Deewj peue Jee<he
(d) uniformly distributed within the sphere
(b) Water and Smoke/Heeveer Deewj OegDeeB Devleefj#e ceW meceeve ™he mes efJeleefjle jnlee nw
(c) Fire and Water/Deeie Deewj heeveer 24. The Central Processing Unit (CPU) consists of:
(d) Smoke and Fog/OegBDee Deewj keâesnje meWš^ue Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš (CPU) ceW neslee nw:
18. Gaseous residue is–/iewmeerÙe DeheefMe° nw (a) input, output and processing
(a) Covering of vegetables and fruits Deeiele, efveie&le SJeb Øeesmesefmebie
meypeer SJeb heâueeW kesâ efÚuekesâ (b) control unit, primary storage and secondary
(b) Sewage water of domestic canals storage
IejeW keâer veeefueÙeeW keâe ieboe heeveer efveÙeb$ekeâ Ùegefveš, ØeeLeefcekeâ mšesjspe SJeb ieewCe mšesjspe
(c) Mud formed from agriculture land (c) control unit, arithmetic–logic unit and
Kesle KeefueneveeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeuee keâÛeje primary storage/efveÙeb$eCe Ùetefveš, SjerLecesefškeâ leke&â
(d) burning smoke of wood and coal Ùetefveš SJeb ØeeLeefcekeâ mšesjspe
uekeâÌ[er, keâesÙeuee mes peueves Jeeuee OegDeeB (d) control unit, processing and primary storage
efveÙeb$eCe Ùetefveš, Øeesmesefmebbie SJeb ØeeLeefcekeâ mšesjspe
165
25. Following device is necessary to play digital 31. A Computer virus is a
recording? keâchÙetšj JeeÙejme nw–
ef[efpešue efjkeâeef[Ëie keâes hues keâjves kesâ efueS ef[JeeFme keâer (a) Hardware/ne[&JesÙej (b) Software/mee@HeäšJesÙej
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw? (c) Bacteria/yewkeäšerjerÙee
(d) Freeware/øeâerJesÙej
(a) Sound Card/meeGv[ keâe[& 32. The process of transfering files the Internet to
(b) Speach recognisation microphone/mheerÛe your computer is called:
efjkeâesieveeFpesMeve-ceeF&›eâesheâesve Fbšjvesš mes Deehekesâ kebâhÙetšj ceW efkeâS peeves Jeeues HeâeFueeW
(c) Scanner/mkewâvej kesâ mLeeveeblejCe keâes keäÙee keânles nQ?
(d) M.I.C.R./Sce. DeeF&. meer. Deej. (a) Downloading/[eGveueesef[bie
26. A semi conductor Read Only Memory basically (b) Uploading/Deheueesef[bie
is: (c) FTP/SHeâ.šer.heer.
DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ keâer jer[ Deesveueer cesceesjer cetue ™he mes nw: (d) JPEG/pes.heer.F&.peer.
(a) a set of flip-flops memory elements 33. A body is moving with uniform acceleration
Heäueerhe–Heäuee@he cesceesjer lelJe keâe Skeâ mesš describes 40m in first 5 sec and 65m in next 5
seconds. Its intial velocity will be :
(b) a combinational logic circuit
Skeâ keâCe Skeâ meceeve lJejCe mes Ûeuelee ngDee henues 5
Skeâ mebÙeesefpele leke&â heefjheLe
meskesâv[eW ceW 40m leLee Deieues 5 meskesâC[eW ceW 65m Ûeue
(c) a sequential circuit with flip flops and gates
iesšdme SJeb Heäueerhe–Heäuee@he Jeeuee Skeâ ›eâefcekeâ heefjheLe mekeâlee nw, Fmekeâe ØeejefcYekeâ Jesie nesiee :
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) 4ms-1 (b) 2.5 ms-1
27. The main object of Modulation is– (c) 5.5 ms-1 (d) 11 ms-1
cee@[gueve (Modulation) keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nw ......... 34. A man of mass 80 kg is at a lift. Lift moves up
(a) Joining of two different frequencies of ward with the acceleration of 4 m/sec2. Then
waves/oes efYeVe DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ lejbieeW keâes efceueevee the force applied by floor of lift to man will be–
(b) to find wave form of carrier wave/Jeenkeâ lejbie 80 efkeâ«ee õJÙeceeve keâe Skeâ JÙeefòeâ Skeâ efueHeäš ceW KeÌ[e
kesâ lejbie ™heCe keâes heevee ngDee nw~ efueHeäš 4 ceer/mes2 kesâ lJejCe mes Thej keâer Deesj
(c) transmit the information of low frequency at Ûeueleer nw leye efueHeäš kesâ HeâMe& Éeje JÙeefòeâ hej ueieves
long distances with ability/uecyeer otefjÙeeW hej efvecve Jeeuee yeue nesiee–(g = 10 ceer/mes2)
DeeJe=efòe keâer peevekeâejer keâes me#ecelee mes mebÛeeefjle keâjvee~ (a) 480 Newton/480 vÙetšve
(d) To produce sidebands/heeMJe&yewC[eW (sidebands) (b) 960 Newton/960 vÙetšve
keâe Glheeove keâjvee~ (c) 1120 Newton/1120 vÙetšve
28. Which of the following is not an operating (d) 1200 Newton/1200 vÙetšve
system?
35. Which of the following is NOT a noble gas ?
FveceW mes keâewve mee Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce veneR nw?
FveceW mes keâewve meer veesyeue iewme veneR nQ?
(a) DOS (b) Oracle/Dee@jskeâue
(a) Radon/js[e@ve (b) Krypton/›eâerhše@ve
(c) Linux/efuevekeäme (d) Windows/efJeb[espe
(c) Xenon/]pesveesve (d) Hydrogen/neF[^espeve
29. In a computer, the system identifies a file by its
efkeâmeer keâchÙetšj ceW efmemšce efkeâmeer HeâeFue keâe helee kewâmes 36. Why does a fountain pen leak in aeroplane
flying at a height?
ueieelee nw?
DeefOekeâ TBÛeeF& hej GÌ[ves Jeeues nJeeF& penepe ceW mÙeener
(a) Name/veece mes
(b) Absolute Path/SymeesuÙetš heeLe mes
Jeeues hesve ueerkeâ keäÙeeW keâjles nw?
(a) Because of reduced viscosity of the ink the
(c) File owner/HeâeFue mJeeceer mes
pen
(d) Inode number/Fvees[ vecyej mes Hesve ceW mÙeener keâer Iešer ngF& MÙeevelee kesâ keâejCe
30. If one of the inputs of an XOR gate is high, the (b) Because of increased viscosity of the ink in
gate output will be. the pen/Hesve ceW mÙeener keâer yeÌ{er ngF& MÙeevelee kesâ keâejCe
Ùeefo XOR iesš keâe Skeâ Yeer efveJesMe TBÛee nw lees iesš (c) Because of higher atmospheric pressure
efveie&ce nesiee~ outside the pen
(a) Low / efvecve Hesve kesâ yeenj DeefOekeâ JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe oyeeJe kesâ keâejCe
(b) High / GÛÛe (d) Because of lower atmospheric pressure
(c) Same as the other input outside the pen/Hesve kesâ yeenj keâce JeeÙegceb[ueerÙe oyeeJe
DevÙe efveJesMe keâer lejn ner kesâ keâejCe
(d) Complement of the other input 37. An object weighting 20 kg is raised through a
DevÙe efveJesMe keâe hetjkeâ height of 2 m. What will be the work done by
166
 the force of gravity in this process? (take g = 10 43. Nitrogen is used to fill electric bulbs because it
m/sec2) veeFš^espeve keâe ØeÙeesie efJeÅegle yeuyeeW ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw,
20 kg Yeej keâer Skeâ Jemleg keâes 2 m keâer TBÛeeF& lekeâ keäÙeeWefkeâ–
G"eÙee peele nw~ Gme Jemleg hej ieg™lJeekeâ<e&Ce yeue Éeje (a) is lighter than air/Ùen nJee mes nukeâe neslee nw~
efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe& efkeâlevee nesiee? (g = 10 ceer./mes2) (b) makes the bulb to given more light
(a) 400 J/400 petue (b) 50 J/50 petue Ùen yeuye ceW jesMeveer pÙeeoe GlheVe keâjlee nw~
(c) 40 J/40 petue (d) 100 J/100 petue (c) does not support combustion
38. A sound of single frequency is called a : onve keâes meheesš& (meceLe&ve) veneR keâjlee~
efkeâmeer Skeâue DeeJe=efòe keâer DeeJeepe keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw– (d) It is non – toxic/Ùen efJe<eeòeâ veneR neslee~
(a) Note/veesš (b) Pitch/efheÛe 44. Identify the odd one out from the following :
(c) Tone/šesve (d) Hertz/nšd&pe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efJe<ece keâer henÛeeve keâjW–
(a) Air/JeeÙeg (b) Alloy/efceße Oeeleg
39. If an object is placed at the centre of curvature
of a concave mirror, the position of image is– (c) Milk/ ot O e (d) Water/peue
Ùeefo Skeâ Jemleg DeJeleue ohe&Ce kesâ Je›eâlee kesâvõ hej jKeer 45. How many moles are present in 60 g of He?
60 «eece nerefueÙece (He) ceW ceesueeW keâer mebKÙee keäÙee
peeleer nw lees Øeefleefyecye keâer efmLeefle nesleer nw–
nesieer?
(a) at the principal focus/cegKÙe heâeskeâme efyevog hej
(a) 25 moles/25 ceesue (b) 10 moles/10 ceesue
(b) between the principal focus and the centre of
(c) 15 moles/15 ceesue (d) 12 moles/12 ceesue
curvature
46. Who discovered neutron, one of the constituent
cegKÙe heâeskeâme efyevog Deewj Je›eâlee kesâvõ kesâ yeerÛe ceW particles of nucleus of an atom?
(c) at centre of curvature/Je›eâlee kesâvõ hej vÙetš^e@ve (Skeâ keâCe pees hejceeCeg kesâ veeefYekeâ keâe DebMe nw)
(d) beyond centre of curvature/Je›eâlee kesâvõ mes hejs keâer Keespe efkeâmeves efkeâÙee?
40. The specific resistance of a telephone is 4.2 µ (a) Madam Curie/cew[ce keäÙetjer
ohm cm. If the diameter of wire is 1 cm then (b) Rutherford/jojheâes[&
what will be resistance of 3.3 kilometer wire in (c) James Chadwick/pescme Ûew[efJekeâ
ohm–
(d) Max Planck/cewkeäme hueQkeâ
Skeâ šsueerheâesve keâe efJeefMe° ØeeflejesOe 4.2 ceeF›eâes Deesce 47. When fire is not occured inflamable?
mesceer nw~ Ùeefo leej keâe JÙeeme 1 mesceer. nw, lees 3.3 keâye Deefive pJeueveMeerue veneR nes heeleer?
efkeâueesceeršj leej keâe ØeeflejesOe Deesce ceW nesiee– (a) being oxygen in air less than 30%/nJee ceW
(a) 1.764 ohm/1.764 Deesce Dee@keämeerpeve 30 ØeefleMele mes keâce nesves hej
(b) 1.386 ohm/1.386 Deesce (b) being oxygen in air less than 25%/nJee ceW
(c) 168.68 ohm/168.68 Deesce Dee@keämeerpeve 25 ØeefleMele mes keâce nesves hej
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) being oxygen in air less than 20%/nJee ceW
41. The main function of rectifier filler is– Dee@keämeerpeve 20 ØeefleMele mes keâce nesves hej
efo°keâejer efheâušj (rectifier filter) keâe cegKÙe ØekeâeÙe& nw– (d) being oxygen in air less than 15%/nJee ceW
(a) minimization of changes of A.C. invest/a.c. Dee@keämeerpeve 15 ØeefleMele mes keâce nesves hej
efveJesMe kesâ heefjJele&veeW keâe vÙetefvekeâjCe~ 48. Which of the following gases makes bread or
(b) in rectifier production to opose odd cake rise making them soft and spongy ?
harmonics/efo°keâejer Glheeove ceW efJe<ece neceexefvekeâ efvecveefueefKele iewmeeW ceW mes efkeâmekeâer Jepen mes yeÇsÌ[ Ùee kesâkeâ
(odd harmonics) keâe efvejesOe~ Hetâuelee nw Deewj vejce Deewj megiebefOele yeve peelee nw?
(c) fixation of D.C. level of out-put voltage/efveie&ce (a) CO (b) H2
Jeesušlee kesâ d.c. kesâ mlej keâe mLeeÙeerkeâjCe (c) CO2 (d) O2
(d) to produce astray from rectifier output/efo°keâejer 49. Which metal does not react with cool water but
efveie&ce mes Te|cekeâeDeeW keâes efvekeâeuevee~ reacts with vapour on heating?
keâewve mee Oeeleg "b[s heeveer mes Øeefleef›eâÙee veneR keâjlee nw
42. The most commonly used moderator in a
Nuclear reactor is– uesefkeâve iece& keâjves hej Jee<he mes Øeefleef›eâÙee keâjlee nw?
Skeâ hejceeCeg efjÙeskeäšj (Yeªer) ceW meyemes meeceevÙe ™he mes (a) Sodium/meesef[Ùece
efkeâme cevokeâ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ? (b) Aluminium/SuÙegceerefveÙece
(a) graphite/«esheâeFš (b) oil/lesue (c) Copper/leeceü
(c) oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve (d) heavy water/Yeejer peue (d) Nickel/efvekesâue
167
50. C2H6 is the hydrocarbon of which type? (a) two/oes (b) three/leerve
C2H6 efkeâme Øekeâej keâe neF[^eskeâeye&ve nw? (c) four/Ûeej (d) five/heeBÛe
(a) Alkane/Sukesâve (b) Alkene/Sefukeâve 56. The voltage supplied by the zinc-electrolyte cell
(c) Alcohal/Deukeâesnue (d) Alkyne/SukeâeFve shown in the figure below is...............
51. When a JFET is cut-off, the depletion layers veerÛes oer ieF& Deeke=âefle ceW oMee&S ieS efpebkeâ-efJeÅegle
are DeheIešŸe mesue Éeje Deehetefle& Jeesušlee efkeâleveer nesieer?
peye JFET cut-off, ceW nesleer nw~ lees Jen DeJe#eÙe hejle
nesleer nw~
(a) far apart/keâeHeâer otj
(b) close together/Skeâ meeLe
(c) touching/Útles ngS
(d) conducting/mebÛeeuekeâ
52. In a N-Channel JFET, Drain current is
maximum when Gate Voltage VGS is……..
Skeâ N- Ûewveue JFET ceW [^sve Oeeje DeefOekeâlece nw~ peye
iesš Jeesušspe VGS nw................
(a) equal to+VDD/+VDD kesâ yejeyej (a) approximately 0.5V/ueieYeie 0.5V
(b) more than to +VDD/+VDD mes DeefOekeâ (b) approximately 1.11V/ueieYeie 1.11V
(c) equal to "0 volts"/"0 volts" kesâ yejeyej (c) approximately 1.5V/ueieYeie 1.5V
(d) All the above/ GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer (d) approximately 1.74V/ueieYeie 1.74V
53. An ideal rectifier should have– 57. Which method of heating is used in electric
Skeâ DeeoMe& jskeäšerHeâeÙej ceW keäÙee nesvee ÛeeefnS– room converter?
(a) Efficiency= 100%; Vac=0; Transformer leeheve keâer efkeâme efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie efJeÅegle ™ce keâveJe&šj
Utilisation Factor=1 and Total harmonic ceW neslee nw?
distortion=0/o#elee = 100%; Vac=0; š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j (a) Arc heating/Deeke&â leeheve
GheÙeesefielee Ieškeâ =1 Deewj šesšue neceexefvekeâ (b) Resistance heating/ØeeflejesOe leeheve
ef[mšesMe&ve=0 (c) Induction heating/ØesjCe leeheve
(b) Efficiency= 90%; Vac=0.1; Transformer
Utilisation Factor=0.9 and Total harmonic (d) Dielectric heating/hejeJewÅegle leeheve
distortion=0/ o#elee = 90%; Vac=0.1; š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j 58. Which of the following is different from others:
GheÙeesefielee Ieškeâ =0.9 Deewj šesšue neceexefvekeâ FveceW mes keâewve, otmejeWs mes efYeVe nw–
(a) Spot welding/mhee@š Jesefu[bie
ef[mšesMe&ve=0
(c) Efficiency= 90%; Vac=0.1; Transformer (b) Seam welding/meerce Jesefu[bie
Utilisation Factor=0.9 and Total harmonic (c) Butt welding/yeš Jesefu[bie
distortion=5%/ o#elee = 90%; Vac=0.1; (d) Argon arc welding/Deeie&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j GheÙeesefielee Ieškeâ =0.9 Deewj šesšue neceexefvekeâ 59. ØeoefMe&le efÛe$e efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe efJeJejCe nw?
ef[mšesMe&ve=5%
(d) Efficiency= 100%; Vac=0.2; Transformer
Utilisation Factor=0.8 and Total harmonic
distortion=5%/ o#elee = 100%; Vac=0.2;
š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j GheÙeesefielee Ieškeâ =0.8 Deewj šesšue
neceexefvekeâ ef[mšesMe&ve=5%
54. An n-type semiconductor is____: (a) efveÙeesve HeäuesMej (b) meesef[Ùece ueQhe
Skeâ n-Øekeâej Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ_____neslee nw- (c) meerSHeâSue (CFL) (d) mepeeJešer ueQhe
(a) positively charged/Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesefMele 60. efoS ieS efÛe$e ceW DC ceMeerve keâe keâewvemee Yeeie oMee&Ùee
(b) negatively charged/$e+Ceelcekeâ DeeJesefMele ieÙee nw?
(c) electrically neutral/JewÅegle Goemeerve
(d) not used in semiconductor devices
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ GhekeâjCe ceW ØeÙeesie veneR
55. Generally, mobility of electrons in semicond-
uctors is...........times the mobility of holes :
meeceevÙele:, Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer ceesefyeefuešer
nesue keâer ceesefyeefuešer mes............iegvee pÙeeoe nesleer nw–
168
 (a) Ùeeskeâ (b) heesue keâesj (b) Orange, Orange, Black, Gold
(c) Deeces&Ûej (d) efokeäheefjJele&keâ (keâcÙegšsšj) veejbieer, veejbieer, keâeuee, mJeCe&
61. An AC generator running at 1000 rpm (c) Red, Red, Black, Gold /ueeue, ueeue, keâeuee, mJeCe&
produced emf of 50 Hertz. The no. of poles on (d) Red, Red, Brown, Silver
the generator is ueeue, ueeue, Yetje, jpele
Skeâ AC peefve$e 1000 rpm hej Ietceles ngS 50 Hertz
68. Pure metals generally have............
keâe efJeÅegle ÛegbyekeâerÙe yeue GlheVe keâjlee nw~ peefve$e cebs Megæ Oeeleg ceW meeceevÙele:..............neslee nw~
heesume keâer mebKÙee nesieer~ (a) High conductivity and low temperature
(a) 2 (b) 4 coefficient
(c) 6 (d) 8 GÛÛe Ûeeuekeâlee Deewj efvecve leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ
62. A pole pitch in electrical machines is– (b) High conductivity and large temperature
JewÅegle ceMeerveeW ceW Skeâ heesue efheÛe nesiee– coefficient
(a) = 1800 electrical/= 1800 JewÅegle GÛÛe Ûeeuekeâlee Deewj DeefOekeâ leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ
(b) > 1800 electrical / > 1800 JewÅegle (c) Low conductivity and zero temperature
coefficient/efvecve Ûeeuekeâlee Deewj MetvÙe leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ
(c) = 1800 mechanical/= 1800 Ùeebef$ekeâ
(d) Low conductivity and high temperature
(d) < 1800 electrical/< 1800 JewÅegle coefficient/efvecve Ûeeuekeâlee Deewj GÛÛe leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ
63. Speed of the ceiling fan is about : 69. Mho relay is used to protect:
Úle hebKes keâer Ûeeue ueieYeie efkeâleveer nesleer nw? cnes efjues keâe GheÙeesie........... megj#ee kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee
(a) up to 10 rpm/10 rpm lekeâ peelee nw–
(b) up to 200 rpm/200 rpm lekeâ (a) Long transmission line/oerIe& mebÛejCe ueeFve
(c) up to 450 rpm/450 rpm lekeâ (b) Medium length line/ceOÙece uecyeeF& ueeFve
(d) up to 10000 rpm/10000 rpm lekeâ (c) Short length line/ueIeg uecyeeF& ueeFve keâer
64. Commutation conditions at full load for large DC (d) All of these/FveceW mes meYeer
machines can be efficiently checked by the 70. The bridge which is used to measure values of
yeÌ[er efo° Oeeje ceMeerveeW kesâ efueS hetjs Yeej hej efokeäheefjJele&ve resistance below 1 ohm is
1 Deesce mes keâce kesâ ØeeflejesOe kesâ ceeveeW keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS
efmLeefleÙeeW keâes efkeâmekesâ Éeje o#eleehetJe&keâ pee@bÛe efkeâÙee pee
efkeâme efyeÇpe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
mekeâlee nw?
(a) Wheatstone bridge/Jnerš mšesve efyeÇpe
(a) Brake test/yeÇskeâ hejer#eCe
(b) Kelvin's Bridge/kesâefuJeve efyeÇpe
(b) Swinburne's test/efmJeveyeve& hejer#eCe
(c) Maxwell's bridge/cewkeämeJesue efyeÇpe
(c) Hopkinson's test/ne@heefkeâvmeve hejer#eCe (d) Hay's bridge/ns–efyeÇpe
(d) Field test/heâeru[ hejer#eCe 71. Measurement of capacitance is not possible by:
65. A 150V.d.c. motor of armature resistance 0.4Ω Ω mebOeeefj$e keâe ceeheve efkeâme mes veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee ?
has back emf of 142V. The armature current is:
(a) RLC bridge/RLCefyeÇpe
Ω keâer 150V [er. meer. ceesšj ceW
DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.4Ω
(b) Wein's bridge/Jesve efyeÇpe
142V keâe heMÛe efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (emf) nw~ DeecexÛej
(c) Schering Bridge/efMeÙeefjbie efyeÇpe
Oeeje efkeâleveer nesieer?
(a) 20 A (b) 150 A (d) Maxwell-Wein Bridge/cewkeämeJesue–Jesve efyeÇpe
(c) 100A (d) 10 A 72. In CRT, the secondary electrons are collected
66. A Large dc shunt motor can be started by a conductive coating aquadag which is made
preferably using a ......... up of _____.
CRT ceW, odefJeleerÙekeâ Fueskeäš^eve Skeâ mebJeenkeâ hejle
Skeâ yeÌ[er efo° Oeeje ([er.meer.) heeÕe& ceesšj
SkeäJee[wie, pees ......... mes yevee neslee nw, kesâ odJeeje
cegKÙele:...........keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Meg® keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
Skeâef$ele efkeâÙes peeles nw~
(a) Compensator/Øeeflehetjkeâ (kebâhevemesšj)
(a) Hydrazine solution/neF[^epeerve efJeueÙeve
(b) Strong field/MeefòeâMeeueer #es$e (b) Zirconium solution/efpekeâexefveÙece efJeueÙeve
(c) Weak field/keâcepeesj #es$e (c) Graphite solution/«esHeâeFš efJeueÙeve
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) Rubber/jyeÌ[
67. What is the colour code for a 220 Ω 5% 73. The pressure coil consists of
resistor ? oyeeJe keäJeeÙeue ceW neslee nw-
220 Ω 5% ØeeflejesOe nsleg keâuej keâes[ keäÙee nw~ (a) More number of turns of fine wire
(a) Red, Red, Brown, Gold / ueeue, ueeue, Yetje, mJeCe& heleues leej kesâ DeefOemebKÙekeâ IegceeJe
169
 (b) More number of turns of thick wire (a) Resolution/DeblejCe
ceesšs leejeW kesâ DeefOemebKÙekeâ IegceeJe (b) Reproducibility/hegve®llheeove
(c) Less number of turns of fine wire (c) Range/heefjmeercee
heleues leej kesâ keâce mebKÙee ceW OegceeJe
(d) Sensitivity/mebJesoveMeeruelee
(d) Less number of turns of thick wire
ceesšs leejeW kesâ keâce IegceeJe 80. Skin effect results-
74. The potentiometer should have resolution
efmkeâve ØeYeeJe kesâ heefjCeece
(a) Resistance in A.C. > resistance in D.C.
heesšWefMeÙeesceeršj keâe efjpesuÙetMeve______nesvee ÛeeefnS~
S.meer. ceW ØeeflejesOe [er.meer. mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw
(a) Infinite / Deveble (b) Resistance in A.C. = resistance in D.C.
(b) Very high / yengle DeefOekeâ S.meer. ceW ØeeflejesOe [er.meer. kesâ yejeyej neslee nw
(c) Medium / ceOÙece (c) Resistance in A.C. < resistance in D.C.
(d) Zero / MetvÙe S.meer. ceW ØeeflejesOe [er.meer. mes keâce neslee nw
75. Laboratory wattmeters are– (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
ØeÙeesieMeeuee Jeešceeheer nesles nQ– 81. Match List I with List II and select the correct
(a) Induction type/ØesjCe Øekeâej kesâ answer by using the given codes:
(b) Moving iron type/Ûeue ueewn Øekeâej kesâ metÛeer I keâe metÛeer II kesâ meeLe keâe cesue keâjW Deewj efoS ieS
(c) Electrostatic type/efmLej efJeÅegle Øekeâej kesâ keâes[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mener Gòej keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW-
(d) Electro-dynamometer type List I/metÛeer I List II /metÛeer II
efJeÅegle-[eÙevesceessceeršj Øekeâej kesâ (pevejsšj kesâ Øekeâej) (cegKÙe efJeMes<eleeSb)
76. Which of the following provide deflecting force (type of Generators) (Lead Characteristics)
for voltmeters only? A. series wound 1. Rising
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve kesâJeue Jeesušceeršme& kesâ efueS meerjerpe JeeGb[ yeÌ{lee
efJeÛeueve yeue Øeoeve keâjlee nw? B. Separately Excited 2. Almost constant
(a) Electromagnetic effect/Fueskeäš^escewivesefškeâ ØeYeeJe voltage
(b) Electrodynamic effect/Fueskeäš^es[eÙevesefcekeâ ØeYeeJe mJeleb$e ™he mes Gllesefpele ueieYeie mLeeÙeer
(c) Magnetic effect/cewivesefškeâ ØeYeeJe Jeesušspe
(d) Electrostatic effect/Fueskeäš^esmšwefškeâ ØeYeeJe C. Shunt wound 3. Slightly dropping
77. The standardization of a.c. potentiometers is Mebš JeeGb[ ceecetueer efiejeJeš
done by using:
D. Differentially 4. Rapidly falling
S.meer. heesšWefMeÙeesceeršj keâe ceevekeâerjkeâCe––– keâe compounded
GheÙeesie keâjkesâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– ef[heâjsefvMeÙeueer kebâheeGb[s[ lespe efiejeJeš
(a) d.c. standard sources and transfer instruments (a) A – 4, B – 3, C – 2, D – 1
[er.meer. ceevekeâ meesme& leLee ™heevlejCe GheÙeb$e (b) A – 1, B – 2, C – 3, D – 4
(b) a.c. standard voltage source directly (c) A – 3, B – 2, C – 4, D – 1
S.meer. ceevekeâ Jeesušspe meesme& (d) A – 3, B – 4, C – 2, D – 1
(c) a.c standard sources and transfer instrument 82. The resistance welding process requires a–
S.meer. ceevekeâ meesme& leLee ™heevleCe GheÙeb$e ØeeflejesOe Jesu[ve Øeef›eâÙee kesâ efueS pe™jle nesleer nw–
(d) d.c. standard sources and d.c. galvanometer (a) high value of ac current at low voltage
[er.meer. ceevekeâ meesme& leLee [er.meer. iewuJesveesceeršj vÙetve Jeesušlee hej S.meer. Oeeje kesâ GÛÛe ceeve keâer
78. The differnece between the measured value (b) low value of ac current at high voltage
and the true value is called– GÛÛe Jeesušlee hej S.meer. Oeeje kesâ vÙetve ceeve keâer
veehes ieS ceehe (measured value) Deewj mener ceehe (c) high value of dc current at low voltage
(true value) kesâ Deblej keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? vÙetve Jeesušlee hej [er.meer. Oeeje kesâ GÛÛe ceeve keâer
(d) low value of dc current at high voltage
(a) Gross error/«ee@me $egefš GÛÛe Jeesušlee hej [er.meer. Oeeje kesâ vÙetve ceeve keâer
(b) Relative error/Deehesef#ekeâ $egefš 83. Which loss has least proportion in DC
(c) Probable error/ØeeefÙekeâlee $egefš machines?
(d) Absolute error/efvejhes#e $egefš D.C. ceMeerveeW ceW neefve keâce mes keâce Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee
79. Which of the following constitutes the most nw efkeâmekesâ–
important specification of an instrument? (a) Armature copper loss/DeecexÛej leeByee neefve
efvecve ceW mes keäÙee Skeâ Ùeb$e keâer meyemes cenlJehetCe& (b) Field copper loss/#es$e leeByee neefve
efJeeqMe°lee nw? (c) Magnetic loss/ÛegcyekeâerÙe neefve
170
 (d) Mechanical loss /Ùeebef$ekeâer neefve (a) Leading/De«eieeceer (b) Lagging/he§eieeceer
84. In D.C. generators on no-load, the air gap flux (c) 0 (d) 1
distribution in space is: 91. An ac voltage has frequency of 50Hz with peak
efyevee efkeâmeer Yeej hej, Skeâ D.C. pevejsšj ceW, efjkeäle mLeeve amplitude of 100V. In how many seconds after
ceW JeeÙeg-Deblej keâe ]heäuekeäme efJelejCe keäÙee neslee nw? the zero value, voltage will attain the value of
86.6V?
(a) sinusoidal/pÙeeJe›eâerÙe
Skeâ S.meer. Jeesušspe keâer DeeJe=efòe, 100V kesâ DeefOekeâlece
(b) triangular/ef$ekeâesCeerÙe DeeÙeece kesâ meeLe 50 nšd&pe nQ~ MetvÙe ceeve kesâ efkeâleves
(c) pulsating/mhebefole meskebâ[ yeeo, Jeesušspe keâe ceeve 86.6 V nes peeÙesiee?
(d) flat topped/meceleue melener (a) 1/300 meWkeâ[ (b) 1/100 mesWkeâ[
85. In an RLC series AC circuit, if frequency is
(c) 1/150 meWkeâ[ (d) 1/600 meWkeâ[
below the resonant frequency, then
Skeâ RLC ßesCeer Øe.Oee. heefjheLe ceW, Ùeefo DeeJe=òeer 92. In the given circuit, inductances L1 and L2, if
L1=2L2 and Leq is 0.7 H, are
Devegveeoer DeeJe=òeer mes keâce nw lees
efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe ceW, ØesjkeâlJe L1 Deewj L2 nw, Ùeefo
(a) X C = X L
L1=2L2 Deewj Leq 0.7 H nw, nQ
(b) X C < X L
(c) X C > X L
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
86. If resistance is 20Ω Ω and inductance is 2 H in a
RL series circuit, then time constant of this
circuit will be:
Ùeefo RL ëe=bKeuee heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe 20 Ω Deewj ØesjkeâlJe 2H (a) 0.4 H and 0.8 H respectively
nw lees Fme heefjheLe keâe keâeue efmLejebkeâ keäÙee nesiee ? 0.4 H Deewj 0.8 H ›eâceevegmeej
(a) 0.1s (b) 10s (b) 0.6 H and 0.3 H respectively
(c) 100s (d) 0.001s 0.6 H Deewj 0.3 H ›eâceevegmeej
87. What will be the average value of the sawtooth (c) 0.8 H and 0.4 H respectively
waveform shown below?
0.8 H Deewj 0.4 H ›eâceevegmeej
efÛe$e ceW oMee&S ieS Deejeobòeer lejbie ™he (sawtooth
(d) 1.0 H and 0.5 H respectively
waveform) keâe Deewmele ceeve (average value) keäÙee nesiee?
1.0 H Deewj 0.5 H ›eâceevegmeej
93. The B-H curve for ________will be a straight line
passing through the origin.
efkeâmekesâ efueS B-H Je›eâ cetue mes iegp] ejves Jeeueer mejue jsKee
nesieer?
(a) air/JeeÙeg
(b) soft iron/ce=og ueesne
(c) hardened steel/keâ"esjerYetle Fmheele
(d) silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve Fmheele
(a) 150 V (b) 100 V
(c) 200 V (d) 250 V 94. The e.m.f induced in a conductor of length 1 m
88. What is the form factor of pure sine wave? moving at right angles to a uniform magnetic
field of 2 T with velocity 50 m/s is
Megæ meeFve lejbie keâe Heâe@ce& Hewâkeäšj keäÙee nw?
1 m uecyee Ûeeuekeâ, pees Skeâ meceeve ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
(a) 1.11 (b) 1.414
(c) 1.732 (d) 0.5
efpemekeâer ÛegcyekeâerÙe #ecelee 2 T nw, 50 m/s keâer ieefle mes
89. The imaginary part of admittance is called– mecekeâesCe hej ieefleMeerue nw~ Fme Ûeeuekeâ ceW GlheVe efJeÅegle
ØeJesMÙelee keâe keâeuheefvekeâ Yeeie keânueelee nw– Jeenkeâ yeue keâe ceeve nesiee?
(a) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe (a) 0 V (b) 100 V
(b) Reactance/ØeefleIeele (c) 100 / (4π × 10–7) V (d) 100 × (4π × 10–7) V
(c) Susceptance/memeshšWme 95. An air-filled parallel plate capacitor made of
(d) Conductance/kebâ[keäšWme square plates, each 10cm× ×10cm, has a
90. In a R–L series circuit the power factor P.F. capacitance C. If the plates are reduced to 2.5
is......... ? cm××2.5cm, what would be the new capacitance?
Deej–Sue heefjheLe ceW, Meefòeâ Ieškeâ (heer.Sheâ.).......... Skeâ air-filled parallel plate capacitor pees 10 cm
neslee nw~ × 10 cm kesâ square plates mes yevee nes keâe mebOeeefj$e C
171
 nw~ Ùeefo huesš keâe #es$eheâue Iešekeâj 2.5 cm × 2.5 cm
keâj efoÙee peeÙes lees Fmekeâe veÙee mebOeeefj$e ceeve nesiee-
(a) C/4 (b) C/8
(c) C/16 (d) C/32
96. The electrical capacitance is analogous
of...........
Fuesefkeäš^keâue kewâheeefmešsvme ................... leguÙe neslee nw~ (a) R1 = 24Ω and R2 = 2.5Ω
(b) R1 = 18Ω and R2 = 3.0Ω
(a) Fluid flow/lejue ØeJeen
(c) R1 = 24Ω and R2 = 3.0Ω
(b) Thermal resistance/T<ceerÙe ØeeflejesOe
(d) R1 = 18Ω and R2 = 2.5Ω
(c) Inertia/peÌ[lJe
101. Unit of conductance is-
(d) Spring/efmØebie Ûeeuekeâlee keâe cee$ekeâ neslee nw–
97. A network has two AC sources of different (a) mho/cnes
frequencies. Which method of analysis can be
(b) siemens/meercesvme
used to find current and voltage of different
branches? (c) both/oesveeW
Skeâ vesšJeke&â ceW efJeefYevve DeeJe=efòeÙeeW kesâ oes S. meer. kesâ (d) none of these/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
m$eesle nQ~ Deueie-Deueie MeeKeeDeeW keâer Oeeje Deewj Jeesušspe 102. oes ØeeflejesOe R1 Deewj R2 peye ßesCeer ceW peesÌ[s peeles nQ lees
keâes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efJeMues<eCe keâer efkeâme efJeefOe keâe kegâue ØeeflejesOe 4.5 ohm neslee nw Deewj peye Jes meceeblej ceW
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? pees Ì[s peeles nQ lees Gvekeâe ceeve 1 ohm neslee nw~ Ssmeer
(a) Kirchhoff's Law/efkeâjÛee@heâ keâe efveÙece efmLeefle ceW ØeeflejesOeeW keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee?
(b) Superposition theorem/meghejheesefpeMeve ØecesÙe (a) 2 ohm Deewj 2.5 ohm (b) 4 ohm Deewj 0.5 ohm
(c) Thevenin's theorem/LewJesveerve ØecesÙe (c) 1 ohm Deewj 3.5 ohm (d) 1.5 ohm Deewj 3 ohm
(d) Tellegen's theorem/šsueerpeve ØecesÙe 103. Four 100 W bulbs are connected in parallel
across 200V supply line. If one bulb gets
98. Deeke=âefle ceW efoKeeS ieS vesšJeke&â kesâ efueS 8Ω Ω ØeeflejesOekeâ
fused..........
ceW Oeeje keâe ceeve efkeâlevee nw? Ûeej 100 W kesâ yeuye 200V Deehetefle& ueeFve mes meceevlej
ceW pegÌ[s nQ~ Ùeefo Skeâ yeuye HeäÙetpe nes peeS lees,............
(a) No bulb will light/keâesF& yeuye oerhle veneR nesiee
(b) All the four bulbs will light
ÛeejeW yeuye oerefhlele neWies~
(c) Rest of the three bulbs will light
Mes<e leerveeW yeuye oerefhlele nesieW
(d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& veneR
104. Potential difference has the unit of
(a) 4.8A (b) 2.4A efJeYeJeeblej keâer FkeâeF& nesleer nw–
(c) 1.5A (d) 1.2A (a) Charge/DeeJesMe (b) Power/Meefòeâ
99. Twelve 1 Ω resistors are used as edge to form a (c) Energy/Tpee& (d) None/keâesF& veneR
cube. The resistance between two diagonally
105. Electric charge of a body is a condition due to:
opposite corners of the cube is–
Skeâ Mejerj hej efJeÅegle DeeJesMe keâer Mele& kesâ keâejCe nw–
yeejn 1 Ω kesâ ØeeflejesOe keâesveeW kesâ ™he ceW Skeâ Ieve yeveeles (a) Deficiency or excess of neutrons
nQ~ Ieve kesâ efJekeâCe& ™he mes efJehejerle keâesveeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe vÙetš^eve keâer keâceer Ùee Je=efæ
ØeeflejesOe keäÙee nesiee? (b) Deficiency of electrons/Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer keâceer
5 6 (c) Deficiency or excess of electrons
(a) Ω (b) Ω
6 5 Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer keâceer Ùee Je=efæ
(c) 1 Ω (d) 5 Ω (d) Excess of electrons/Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer Je=efæ nesleer nw
100. The voltage source in the given circuit supplies 106. efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâer ieefleMeeruelee GÛÛelece nesleer nw?
24W of power. The current source supplies (a) vÙetš^e@ve (b) DeeÙeve
6.0W. Determine the values of the resistances (c) Fueskeäš^e@ve (d) Øeesše@ve
R1 and R2:
107. The dimensions of force are–
Skeâ Jeesušlee œeesle efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe keâes 24W Meefòeâ yeue keâe DeeÙeece nw–
mehueeF& keâjlee nw~ Skeâ Oeeje œeesle 6.0W Deehetefle& keâjlee
(a) MLT–2 (b) ML–1T–2
nw~ R1 leLee R2 keâe ceeve %eele keâjW~ (c) MLT –1
(d) ML2T–2
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108. Which among the following is the purpose of (c) no load current/vees uees[ keâjWš
using damper winding in alternator? (d) hysteresis loss/efnmšsefjefmeme uee@me
Deušjvesšj ceW [wchej JeeFbef[bie keâe GheÙeesie keâjves keâe 114. Which of the following statements is TRUE
GösMÙe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee nw? about Three-Phase Induction motors?
(a) To boost the speed of alternator leerve-Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& kesâ yeejs ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
Deušjvesšj keâer ieefle keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw?
(b) To provide starting torque (a) its maintenance cost is very high
mšeefšËie še@ke&â Øeoeve keâjvee Fmekeâer jKejKeeJe ueeiele yengle DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
(c) To reduce the armature reaction effect (b) it is simple to start since it has a self-starting
DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjvee torque/Fmes mšeš& keâjvee Deemeeve nw keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW Skeâ
(d) To reduce hunting effect mesuheâ-mšeefšËie šeke&â neslee nw
nbefšbie ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjvee (c) it runs at a very high lagging power factor
109. Which among the following is coded with green when it is lightly loaded/Ùen nukesâ mes uees[ nesves
colour for industrial wiring application? hej yengle GÛÛe uewefiebie hee@Jej hewâkeäšj hej Ûeuelee nw
Fb[efmš^Ùeue JeeÙeefjbie ShueerkesâMeve kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele (d) its speed increases with an increase in
ceW mes efkeâmes njs jbie mes keâesef[le efkeâÙee peelee nw? load/uees[ ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Fmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(a) Phase line/Hesâpe ueeFve 115. If live conductors of an electric power
(b) Neutral line/vÙetš^ue ueeFve transmission line fall and touch the ground,
which of the following incidents will happen?
(c) Hot line/ne@š ueeFve
Ùeefo Fuesefkeäš^keâ š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve kesâ ueeFJe kebâ[keäšj
(d) Earth line/DeLe& ueeFve
efiejkesâ peceerve keâes Útles nQ, lees efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer Iešvee
110. The domestic electrical appliances mostly
operate at what voltage? nesieer?
Iejsueg efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe pÙeeoelej efkeâme Jeesušspe hej keâece (a) Supply voltage will increase
keâjles nw? Deehetefle& Jeesušspe yeÌ{ peeSiee
(a) 40 V DC (b) 40 V AC (b) No current will flow in the conductor
(c) 230 V AC (d) 130 V DC kebâ[keäšj ceW keâesF& keâjWš ØeJeeefnle veneR nesiee
111. The deaerator in a thermal power plant is used (c) Supply voltage will remain constant
for? Deehetefle& Jeesušspe efmLej jnsiee
Lece&ue hee@Jej hueeb@š ceW ef[Ùejsšj keâe GheÙeesie keäÙeesb efkeâÙee (d) Current will flow to earth
peelee nw~ keâjWš Yetefce ceW ØeJeeefnle nesiee
(a) retaining the oxygen in the feedwater 116. What will happen if 230 V D.C. series motor is
Heâer[Jeešj ceW Dee@keämeerpeve yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS connected to 230 V A.C. supply?
(b) preheating the feedwater Ùeefo 230 V D.C. meerjerpe ceesšj keâes 230 V A.C.
Heâer[Jeešj keâer Øeernerefšbie kesâ efueS Deehetefle& mes peeÌs[ efoÙee peeS lees keäÙee nesiee?
(c) condensing the feedwater (a) The motor will vibrate violently
Heâer[Jeešj keâes mebIeefvele keâjves kesâ efueS ceesšj lespeer mes keâcheve keâjsiee
(d) removal of oxygen from the feedwater (b) The motor will get burn/ceesšj peue peeSiee
Heâer[Jeešj mes Dee@keämeerpeve efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS (c) The motor will not run at all
112. When a sodium vapour lamp is switched ON, it ceesšj efyeukegâue veneR Ûeuesiee
gives reddish light because of the presence of?
(d) The motor will run with less efficiency and
peye meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche efmJeÛe Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee nw,
more sparking/ceesšj keâce o#elee Deewj DeefOekeâ
lees Ùen efkeâmekeâer GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe ueeue jbie keâe
mheeefkeËâie kesâ meeLe Ûeuesiee
ØekeâeMe oslee nw?
117. Which type of rotor is used for very high-speed
(a) Magnesium/cewiveerefMeÙece (b) Carbon/keâeye&ve alternator?
(c) Neon/efveDee@ve (d) Argon/Deeie&ve yengle GÛÛe-ieefle kesâ Deušjvesšj ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâe jesšj
113. The main objective of the transformer short ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
circuit test is to determine?
(a) Salient pole/mesefueSbš heesue
š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW Mee@š& meefke&âš šsmš keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe keäÙee
efveOee&efjle keâjvee nw~ (b) Square pole/mkeäJeeÙej heesue
(a) copper loss/keâe@hej uee@me (c) Non-salient pole/vee@ve-mesefueSbš heesue
(b) eddy current loss/Ss[erkeâjWš uee@me (d) Round pole/jeGb[ heesue
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118. A diesel power station has per day fuel Serial SET-1 Serial SET-2
consumption of 1000 kg and units generated number (Purpose number (lm/m2)
per day is 5000 kWh. The specific fuel ›eâce mebKÙee and place) ›eâce mebKÙee mesš-2
consumption is ______? mesš-1 (lm/m2)
Skeâ [erpeue hee@Jej mšsMeve keâer Øeefle efove keâer [erpeue (GösMÙe Deewj
Kehele 1000 kg nw Deewj Øeefleefove 5000 kWh Ùetefvešdme mLeeve)
Glheeove keâer peeleer nw~ efJeefMe<š FËOeve Kehele nw– 1 Precision a 5-10
(a) 0.5 kg/kWh (b) 0.2 kg/kWh work
(c) 5.0 kg/kWh (d) 0.25 kg/kWh efØeefmeMeve Jeke&â
119. Read the following statements and choose the
CORRECT option. 2 Fine b above
engraving 500
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW keâes heÌ{W Deewj mener efJekeâuhe ÛegveW~
heâeFve Sb«esefJebie 500 mes
(i) Lap winding is preferred for D.C.
generators with high current rating.
DeefOekeâ
uewhe JeeFbef[bie GÛÛe keâjbš jsefšbie Jeeueer [er.meer 3 Proof- c 20-40
reading
pesvejsšj kesâ efueS yesnlej ceevee peelee nw~
Øet]heâ jeref[bie
(ii) Wave winding is preferred for low
current, high voltage D.C. generators 4 Auditorium d 100-200
JesJe JeeFbef[bie efvecve keâjbš, GÛÛe Jeesušspe [er.meer Dee@ef[šesefjÙece
pesvejsšme& kesâ efueS yesnlej ceevee peelee nw~ 5 Railway e 200-500
(a) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is FALSE platforms
and
(i) mener nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw
corridors
(b) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is TRUE jsueJes
(i) mener nw Deewj (ii) mener nw huesšheâece& Deewj
(c) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is TRUE keâe@efj[esme&
(i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) mener nw
(a) 1-b; 2-e; 3-c; 4-a; 5-d
(d) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is FALSE
(b) 1-b; 2-e; 3-d; 4-a; 5-c
(i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw (c) 1-b; 2-e; 3-d; 4-c; 5-a
120. Which type of electrical motor is used in (d) 1-b; 2-e; 3-c; 4-d; 5-a
domestic mixer? 123. For an 8 pole armature winding having 128
Iejsuet efcekeämej ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâe efJeÅegle ceesšj ØeÙegòeâ slots, a coil spanning over 15 teeth is said to
efkeâÙee peelee nw– be_____?/ 128 muee@š Jeeues Skeâ 8 heesue DeecexÛej
(a) Capacitor motor/kewâheeefmešj ceesšj JeeFb ef[bie kesâ efueS, 15 oebleeW lekeâ hewâues ngS keäJeeFue keâes
(b) DC series motor/[er.meer. meerjer]pe ceesšj keäÙee keâne peelee nw–
(c) shaded Pole motor/ Mes[s[ heesue ceesšj (a) short chorded by one slot pitch
(d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj Skeâ muee@š efheÛe Éeje Mee@š& keâe@[x[
121. A 6600 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase turbo alternator has (b) over chorded by one slot pitch
stator winding factor 0.955. If flux per pole is Skeâ muee@š efheÛe Éeje DeesJej keâe@[x[
1.2 Wb, calculate the number of turns per (c) short chorded by two slot pitch
phase of stator winding. (Assume square root oes muee@š efheÛe Éeje Mee@š& keâe@[x[
of 3 = 1.732)
(d) over pitched by two slot pitch
Skeâ 6600 V, 50 Hz 3-hesâpe šyeex Deušjvesšj ceW mšsšj
oes muee@š efheÛe Éeje DeesJej efheÛe
JeeFbef[bie hewâkeäšj 0.955 nw~ Ùeefo heäuekeäme Øeefle heesue 1.2
124. In a 132 kV system phase to ground
Wb nw, lees mšsšj JeeFbef[bie ceW Øeefle hesâpe šve& keâer mebKÙee capacitance is 0.015 µF and inductance is 6H.
keâer ieCevee keâjW If a magnetising current of 15 A is to be
(ceeve ueW efkeâ 3 keâe Jeie&cetue = 1.732) interrupted, the voltage that appears across the
(a) 15 (b) 17 circuit breaker contacts will be_____?
(c) 13 (d) 20 efkeâmeer 132 kV efmemšce hesâpe keâer «eeGb[ kewâheeefmešWme
122. Match the illumination required for various 0.015 µF nw Deewj Fb[keäšWme 6 H nw~ Ùeefo 15 A
purpose in terms of lumen/sq. m. cewivesšeFefpebie keâjbš keâes yeeefOele efkeâÙee peevee nw, lees
efJeefYevve GösMÙeeW kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Øeoerheve keâe meefke&âš yeÇskeâj kesâ mebhekeâeX hej GlheVe Jeesušspe nesiee–
uÙetcesve/sq. m kesâ meboYe& ceW efceueeve keâjW– (a) 300 kV (b) 200 kV
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 (c) 325 kV (d) 250 kV (b) Size, number of wires, grounded and non-
125. If the wiring of a building consists of 20 points metallic respectively/›eâceMe: Deekeâej, leejeW keâer
of 60 W lamps and 4 fans of 100 W each, for a mebKÙee, «eeGb[s[ Deewj iewj-OeeeflJekeâ
240 V supply system, the permissible insulation (c) Number of wires, size, grounded and non-
resistance would be: metallic respectively/›eâceMe: leejeW keâer mebKÙee,
Ùeefo efkeâmeer YeJeve keâer JeeÙeeEjie ceW 60 W kesâ yeuyeeW kesâ Deekeâej, «eeGb[s[ Deewj iewj-OeeeflJekeâ
20 hJeeFbš Deewj 100 W ØelÙeskeâ kesâ 4 hebKes nQ lees 240 V
(d) Number of wires, size, grounded and metallic
mehueeF& efmemšce ceW, Devegceesefole FvmeguesMeve ØeeflejesOe respectively/›eâceMe: leejeW keâer mebKÙee, Deekeâej,
efkeâlevee nesiee– «eeGb[s[ Deewj OeeeflJekeâ
(a) 0.3 MΩ (b) 1.08 MΩ 130. A circuit breaker is a
(c) 2.08 MΩ (d) 3.6 MΩ Skeâ meefke&âš yeÇskeâj keäÙee nw–
126. Which of following options can be defined as (a) device to neutralize the effect of transients
the ratio of conductor area per slot to slot š^ebefpeSbš kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes vÙetš^ueeFpe keâjves Jeeuee ef[JeeFme
area?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes efJekeâuhe keâes
(b) waveform correcting device
kebâ[keäšj SefjÙee Øeefle muee@š mes muee@š SefjÙee kesâ Devegheele JesJeheâe@ce& keâjsefkeäšbie ef[JeeFme
kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) power factor correcting device
(a) Slot leakage flux/muee@š ueerkesâpe heäuekeäme hee@Jej hewâkeäšj keâjsefkeäšbie ef[JeeFme
(b) Slot space factor/muee@š mhesme hewâkeäšj (d) current interrupting device
(c) Slot pitch/muee@š efheÛe keâjWš Fbšjefhšbie ef[JeeFme
(d) Specific permeance of slot 131. A core type transformer has ______?
muee@š keâe efJeefMe<š ØeJesMÙelee Skeâ keâesj šeFhe kesâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW–
127. Aluminium bus bar used in control cabinet
(a) one magnetic path/Skeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe neslee nw
should be of rectangular cross-section with a
current density NOT exceeding______? (b) three magnetic paths/leerve ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe nesles nQ
efveÙeb$eCe kewâefyevesš ceW ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeves Jeeueer (c) two magnetic paths/oes ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe nesles nQ
SuÙegefceefveÙece yeme yeej jskeäšQieguej ›eâe@me-meskeäMeve nesveer (d) no magnetic path/keâesF& ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe veneR neslee nw
ÛeeefnS efpemekeâe keâjWš IevelJe FveceW mes efkeâmemes DeefOekeâ ve 132. A 6 pole, 3-phase star connected induction
nes? motor runs at 600 V, 50 Hz. It has a rotor
(a) 700 A/sq. inch (b) 600 A/sq. inch resistance of 0.04 Ohm per phase and stand
(c) 900 A/sq. inch (d) 800 A/sq. inch still reactance of 0.5 Ohm per phase. The speed
of motor at which maximum torque occurs is
128. AC drives require variable voltage variable
frequency power supply with constant Volt/Hz Skeâ 6 heesue, 3-hesâpe mšej keâveskeäšs[ Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
ratio to keep the ______? 600 V, 50 Hz hej Ûeuelee nw~ FmeceW Øeefle hesâpe 0.04
AC [^eFJe keâes efmLejebkeâ Volt/Hz Devegheele kesâ meeLe, Ohm keâe jesšj ØeeflejesOe nw Deewj Øeefle hesâpe 0.5 Ohm
JewefjSyeue Jeesušspe JewefjSyeue DeeJe=efòe efyepeueer keâer keâe mšwC[ efmšue ØeefleIeele nw~ ceesšj keâer Jen ieefle keäÙee nw
Deehetefle& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw, efpememes– efpeme hej še@ke&â DeefOekeâlece neslee nw–
(a) flux constant in the motor (a) 1000 rpm (b) 900 rpm
ceesšj ceW ceewpetoe heäuekeäme keâes efmLej jKee pee mekesâ (c) 920 rpm (d) 870 rpm
(b) current constant in the motor 133. A 2000 W, 220 V electric heater has a
ceesšj ceW ceewpetoe keâjWš keâes efmLej jKee pee mekesâ resistance of
(c) frequency constant in the motor Skeâ 2000 W, 220 V Fuesefkeäš^keâ neršj keâe ØeeflejesOe nw–
ceesšj ceW ceewpetoe DeeJe=efòe keâes efmLej jKee pee mekesâ (a) 24.2 Ω (b) 43.6 Ω
(d) reactance constant of the motor (c) 40.2 Ω (d) 35.5 Ω
ceesšj ceW ceewpetoe efjSkeäšWme keâes efmLej jKee pee mekesâ 134. As per the general specifications of electric
work, CPWD 2013, the class of insulation,
129. What is meant by 12-2G NM mentioned on a required for electric motors, having the
house wiring cable? maximum operating temperature of 105oC is
Iej keâer JeeÙeeEjie kesâ kesâyeue hej efoS ieS 12-2G NM keâe ______?
keäÙee DeLe& nw– (Central Public Works Department is
(a) Number of wires, size, ungrounded and non- abbreviated as CPWD)
metallic respectively/›eâceMe: leejeW keâer mebKÙee, ef JeÅegle keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meeceevÙe efJeefveoxMe, CPWD 2013
Deekeâej, Deve«eeGb[s[ Deewj iewj-OeeeflJekeâ kesâ Devegmeej Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ keâewve
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 meer FvmeguesMeve keâer Jeie& (class) keâer DeefOekeâlece (d) Cable shielding/kesâyeue Meerefu[bie
heefjÛeeueve leeheceeve 105 C neslee nw–
o
139. Demand factor is definded as:
(meWš^ue heefyuekeâ Jekeäme& ef[heeš&ceWš keâes meb#eshe ceW CPWD (ef[ceeb[ hewâkeäšj) ceebie keâejkeâ keâes efkeâme Øekeâej
efueKee ieÙee nw) heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Class H/keäueeme H (b) Class Y/keäueeme Y (a) ratio of load power to available power/uees[
(c) Class A/keäueeme A (d) Class B/keäueeme B hee@Jej keâe GheueyOe hee@Jej mes Devegheele
135. Salient pole rotor can be identified by (b) ratio of available power to load power/GheueyOe
their________? hee@Jej keâe uees[ hee@Jej mes Devegheele
mesefueSvš heesue jesšj keâer henÛeeve keäÙee osKekeâj keâer pee (c) ratio of maximum load to connected
mekeâleer nw? load/DeefOekeâlece uees[ keâe pegÌ[s ngS uees[ mes Devegheele
(a) smaller diameter and larger axial length (d) ratio of connected load to maximum load/pegÌ[s
Úesše JÙeeme Deewj yeÌ[er De#eerÙe uebyeeF& ngS uees[ keâe DeefOekeâlece uees[ mes Devegheele
(b) larger diameter and larger axial length
140. Which of the following have highest power
yeÌ[e JÙeeme Deewj yeÌ[er De#eerÙe uebyeeF& consumption?/efyepeueer keâer Kehele FveceW mes efkeâmeceW
(c) larger diameter and smaller axial length meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw?
yeÌ[e JÙeeme Deewj Úesšer De#eerÙe uebyeeF&
(a) Washing machine/Jee@efMebie ceMeerve
(d) smaller diamter and smaller axial length
Úesše JÙeeme Deewj Úesšer De#eerÙe uebyeeF& (b) iron/DeeÙejve
136. Which among the following windings is one in (c) Vacuum Cleaner/JewkeäÙetce keäueervej
which the number of coil per phase eqult to the (d) Water heater/Jee@šj neršj
number of poles in the machines? 141. An overhead transmission line has a span of
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Jen JeeFbef[bie keâewve meer nw efpemeceW Øeefle 200 m, the line conductor weigh 0.7 kg per
hesâpe keäJeeFume keâer mebKÙee ceMeerveeW ceW heesume keâer mebKÙee metre. If the maximum allowable tension is
kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw? 1400 kg. the maximum sag will be (Consider
that at both ends the transmission line has
(a) Half coil winding/neheâ keäJeeFue JeeFbef[bie
supports at the same level)/Skeâ DeesJejns[
(b) Concentrated winding/mebkesâefvõle JeeFbef[bie
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâe mhewve 200 m nw, ueeFve kebâ[keäšj
(c) Whole coil winding/hetCe& keäJeeFue JeeFbef[bie
keâe Yeej Øeefle ceeršj 0.7 nw, lees DeefOekeâlece mewie efkeâlevee
(d) Distributed winding/ef[mš^eryÙetšs[ JeeFbef[bie
nesiee?
137. The speed of a synchronous motor can be
varied directly by/Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâer ieefle (ieewj keâjW efkeâ oesveeW efmejeW hej š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve Skeâ ner
ØelÙe#e ™he mes efkeâme Øekeâej heefjJeefle&le keâer pee mekeâleer nw? mlej hej yeveer nw~)
(a) interchanging any two phases/efkeâvneR oes hesâpeeW keâes (a) 1.0 m (b) 2.0 m
Deeheme ceW yeoue keâj (c) 2.5 m (d) 0.5 m
142. A 2000 W air conditioner is connected to 220 V
(b) changing the applied voltage/DevegØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe
A.C supply. Considering 50% duty cycle, how
keâes yeoue keâj long will it run to consume 10 units of electric
(c) changing the frequency of supply/Deehetefle& keâer energy?/2000 W keâe Skeâ SÙej kebâef[Mevej 220 V
DeeJe=efòe keâes yeoue keâj A.C. Deehetefle& mes pegÌ[e nw~ [Ÿetšer meeFkeâue 50³ ceeveles
(d) changing the load/uees[ ceW heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ ngS, 10 Ùetefveš efJeÅegle Tpee& keâer Kehele keâjves kesâ efueS
138. For satisfactory discharge of low frequency and Ùen efkeâleves meceÙe lekeâ Ûeuevee ÛeeefnS?
high frequency disturbance, caused due to
electromagnetic interference, the panels are (a) 10 hours/10 Iebšs (b) 12 hours /12 Iebšs
interoconnected by (c) 8 hours /8 Iebšs (d) 5 hours /5 Iebšs
efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe JÙeJeOeeve kesâ keâejCe keâce DeeJe=efòe Deewj 143. The illumination at various points on a
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe yeeOee kesâ meblees<epevekeâ efveJe&nve kesâ efueS, Horizental surface illuminated by the same
hewveume efkeâme mes pegÌ[s nesles nQ? source varies as/Skeâ ner œeesle Éeje ØekeâeefMele #eweflepe
(a) Bonding braid/yee@efv[bie yeÇw[ melen hej efJeefYeVe efyebogDeeW hej jesMeveer efkeâme keâejCe efYeVe
(b) Cable wire/kesâyeue JeeÙej nesleer nw?
(c) Earthing wire/DeefLeËie JeeÙej (a) 1/radius/1/ef$epÙee

176
 (b) Cos2(angle)/Cos2(keâesCe) (d) a small number of turms made of heavy wire
(c) Cos(angle)/ Cos(keâesCe) keâce mebKÙee ceW ceesšs leej mes efveefce&le šve& nesles nQ
(d) Cos (angle)/Cos (keâesCe)
3 3 148. Which among the following is essential
condition for parallel operation of two
144. As per Indian Standards for electrical wiring,
what is the recommended maximum distrance alternators?/oes DeušjvesšjeW kesâ meceeveeblej mebÛeeueve
between any two consecutive cleats in cleat kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele& nw?
wiring system?/efJeÅegle JeeÙeefjbie kesâ efueS YeejleerÙe (a) Both alternators should have identical
ceevekeâ kesâ Devegmeej, keäueerš JeeÙeefjbie efmemšce ceW, keäueerš rating/oesveeW Deušjvesšj kesâ meceeve jWefšbie nesvee ÛeeefnS
JeeÙeefjbie ceW ›eâceevegiele oes keäueeršdme kesâ yeerÛe DevegMebefmele (b) The voltage in each phase of the two
DeefOekeâlece otjer keäÙee nesieer? alternators must be twice the voltage of the
corresponding phase of the bus bar/oes
(a) 60 cm (b) 30 cm
(c) 80 cm (d) 45 cm Deušjvesšj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ hesâpe ceW Jeesušspe, yeme yeej kesâ
145. When the stator of 3 phase induction motor is meb iele hesâpe kesâ Jeesušspe mes oesiegvee nesvee ÛeeefnS
connected to 3 phase AC source, it establishes a (c) Both alternators must supply equal output
rotating magnetic field which rotates at the/peye current/oesveeW Deušjvesšj yejeyej DeeGšhegš keâjWš keâer
3 hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe mšsšj 3 hesâpe AC œeesle mes mehueeF& osveer ÛeeefnS
pegÌ[e neslee nw, lees Ùen Skeâ IetCeea ÛegbcyekeâerÙe #es$e yeveelee (d) The frequency of the two alternators must be
nw, pees Fme ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjlee nw~ same as the bus bar frequency/oesvees Deušjvesšj
(a) no load speed/vees uees[ ieefle keâer DeeJe=efòe yeme yeej DeeJe=efòe (øeâerkeäJeWmeer) kesâ meceeve ner
(b) rated speed/jsšs[ ieefle nesveer ÛeeefnS
(c) variable speed/heefjJeleea ieefle 149. The basis elements of an electric drive are/Skeâ

(d) synchronous speed/efmeb›eâesveme ieefle efJeÅegle [^eFJe kesâ yegefveÙeeoer lelJe keâewve mes nQ?
146. A surge tank in hydroelectric power plants (a) electric motor and control system/Fuesefkeäš^keâ
serves which of the following purposes?/ ceesšj Deewj kebâš^esue efmemšce
neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ hee@Jej hueebš ceW mepe& šQkeâ keâe nesvee (b) power supply and electric motor/hee@Jej mehueeF&
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee GösMÙe nw? Deewj Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj
(a) It carries water from the forebay to the (c) rotor and control system/jesšj Deewj kebâš^esue efmemšce
penstock/Ùen heâesjJes mes peueceeie& (hesvemše@keâ) lekeâ heeveer (d) commutator and control motor
ues peelee nw keâcÙetšsšj Deewj kebâš^esue ceesšj
(b) It carries water from the reservoir to the 150. Quality of coal depends upon its rank. Coal
turbire/Ùen efjpejJeeÙej mes šjyeeFve lekeâ heeveer ues peelee nw rank is arranged in ascending order as_____?
(c) It prevents the entry of debris into the keâesÙeues keâer iegCeJeòee Fmekesâ jQkeâ hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
turbines/Ùen šjyeeFve ceW kebâkeâÌ[-helLej peeves mes jeskeâlee nw Deejesner ›eâce ceW JÙeJeefmLele keâer ieF& keâesÙeues keâer jQkeâ Fme
(d) It reduces water hammer effect in the Øekeâej nw–
penstock/Ùen peueceeie& (hesvemše@keâ) ceW Jeešj nwcej (a) Bituminous coal, Sub-bituminous coal,
ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw Anthracite and Lignite/efyešgefceveme keâesÙeuee, meye-
147. Interpoles used to reduce the effects of amature efyešgefceveme keâesÙeuee, SbLeÇemeeFš Deewj efueiveeFš
reaction in D.C machines have/ D.C ceMeerveeW ceW
(b) Lignite, Sub-bituminous coal, Anthracite and
DeecexÛej efjSskeäMeve kesâ ØeYeeJeeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS Bituminous coal/efueiveeFš, meye-efyešgefceveme keâesÙeuee,
Fmlesceeue efkeâS peeves Jeeues Fbšjheesume ceW SbLeÇemeeFš Deewj efyešgefceveme keâesÙeuee
(a) a large number of turms made of heavy (c) Lignite, Bituminous coal, sub-bituminous
wire/yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW ceesšs leej mes efveefce&le šve& nesles nQ coal and Anthracite/efueiveeFš, efyešgefceveme keâesÙeuee,
(b) a small number of turms made of thin wire meye-efyešgefceveme keâesÙeuee Deewj SbLeÇemeeFš
keâce mebKÙee ceW heleues leej mes efveefce&le šve& nesles nQ (d) Lignite, Sub-bituminous coal, Bituminous
(c) a large number of turms made of thin wire coal and Anthracite/efueiveeFš, meye-efyešgefceveme
yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW heleues leej mes efveefce&le šve& nesles nQ keâesÙeuee, efyešgefceveme keâesÙeuee Deewj SbLeÇemeeFš
177
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-4
ANSWER
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (d) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (c) 40. (a)
41. (c) 42. (d) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (c) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (b) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (a)
61. (c) 62. (a) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (a) 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (b) 69. (a) 70. (b)
71. (d) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (d) 76. (d) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (c) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (a) 83. (d) 84. (d) 85. (c) 86. (a) 87. (b) 88. (a) 89. (c) 90. (b)
91. (a) 92. (b) 93. (a) 94. (b) 95. (c) 96. (d) 97. (b) 98. (b) 99. (a) 100. (b)
101. (c) 102. (d) 103. (c) 104. (d) 105. (c) 106. (c) 107. (a) 108. (d) 109. (d) 110. (c)
111. (d) 112. (c) 113. (a) 114. (b) 115. (d) 116. (d) 117. (c) 118. (b) 119. (b) 120. (d)
121. (a) 122. (c) 123. (a) 124. (a) 125. (c) 126. (b) 127. (d) 128. (a) 129. (b) 130. (d)
131. (a) 132. (c) 133. (a) 134. (c) 135. (c) 136. (c) 137. (c) 138. (a) 139. (c) 140. (d)
141. (c) 142. (a) 143. (d) 144. (a) 145. (d) 146. (d) 147. (d) 148. (d) 149. (a) 150. (d)

SOLUTION
1. (c) Fmeves Dehevee keâeÙe& 9 efomecyej, 1946 mes DeejcYe keâj efoÙee~ mebefJeOeeve
ceeÛe& 2019 ceW Heâesyme& Éeje 2019 kesâ efueS peejer meyemes Deceerj meYee kesâ meomÙe Yeejle kesâ jepÙeeW keâer meYeeDeeW kesâ efveJee&efÛele meomÙeeW kesâ Éeje
JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâer metÛeer ceW pesHeâ yespeesme keâes efJeÕe keâe meyemes Deceerj peyeefkeâ Ûegves ieS Les~ peJeenjueeue vesn™, [e@ YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj, [e@ jepesvõ
cegkesâMe Debyeeveer keâes Yeejle keâe meyemes Deceerj JÙeefòeâ Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Øemeeo, mejoej JeuueYe YeeF& hešsue, ceewueevee Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo Deeefo
2. (d) Fme meYee kesâ ØecegKe meomÙe Les~ Fme mebefJeOeeve meYee vess 2 Je<e&, 11 ceen,
pewMe-S-ceesncceo Skeâ Deelebkeâer mebie"ve nw, efpemekesâ mebmLeehekeâ cemeto 18 efove ceW kegâue 114 efove yew"keâ keâer~
Depenj keâes ceF& 2019 ceW mebÙegòeâ je°^ ves JewefÕekeâ DeelebkeâJeeoer Ieesef<ele 8. (c)
keâj efoÙee~ ueeskeâmeYee DeOÙe#e keâe ÛegveeJe ueeskeâmeYee keâer ØeLece yew"keâ kesâ heMÛeeled
3. (b) GheefmLele meomÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ je°^heefle ueeskeâ meYee
ØeefleJe<e& 8 ceeÛe& keâes Debleje&°^erÙe ceefnuee efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw~ Fme Je<e& DeOÙe#e kesâ ÛegveeJe keâer leejerKe efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw~ ueeskeâ meYee DeOÙe#e
‘Debleje&°^erÙe ceefnuee efoJeme keâer Leerce ‘efLebkeâ FkeäJeue, efyeu[ mceeš&, je°^heefle kesâ Øemeeo heÙe&vle heo OeejCe keâjlee nw~ DeLee&led Fmekeâer heoeJeefOe
FveesJesš Heâej ÛeWpe Lee~ 5 Je<e& keâer nesleer nw~ efkeâvleg kegâÚ keâejCeeW mes Fmemes hetJe& Yeer meceehle nes
4. (c)
hegmlekeâ ‘SJejer Jeesš keâeGbš : o mšesjer Dee@Heâ FefC[Ùee SueskeäMeve’ 16JeW mekeâlee nw pewmes- (1) Ùeefo Jen meove keâe meomÙe veneR jnlee (2) Ùeefo
ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ jns veJeerve ÛeeJeuee Éeje efueKeer ieF& nw~ Jen GheeOÙe#e keâes mebyeesefOele Deheves nmlee#ej meefnle uesKe Éeje heo lÙeeie
5. (b) keâjW~ (3) Ùeefo ueeskeâmeYee kesâ lelkeâeueerve mecemle yengcele mes heeefjle
efnboer kesâ Øeefmeæ meeefnlÙeekeâej ueerueeOej peieg[Ì er keâes Gvekesâ keâeJÙe meb«en mebkeâuhe Éeje Gmes Gmekesâ heo mes nšeSb~
‘efpeleves ueesie Gleves Øesce’ kesâ efueS JÙeeme mecceeve-2018 Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW mes mebyebefOele meJeexÛÛe
6. (a) vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ efveCe&Ùe
YeejleerÙe je°^erÙe keâebiesÇme ves me$e 1929 kesâ ueenewj DeefOeJesMeve ceW ‘hetCe& Mebkeâjer Øemeeo yeveece Yeejle mebIe 1951 (ØeLece mebefJeOeeve
mJejepÙe’ keâe ue#Ùe Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee~ keâeb«esme kesâ Ssefleneefmekeâ ueenewj
DeefOeJesMeve keâer DeOÙe#elee heb. peJeenj ueeue vesn™ ves keâer~ meb MeesOeve keâes Ûegveewleer)–vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves mebmeo kesâ Éeje ceewefuekeâ
7. (b) Deef OekeâejeW ceW mebMeesOeve kesâ DeefOekeâej keâes mJeerke=âefle oer~
Yeejle keâe mebefJeOeeve, mebefJeOeeve meYee Éeje 26 veJecyej, 1949 keâes heeefjle meppeve kegâceej yeveece jepemLeeve (17JeW mebefJeOeeve
ngDee leLee 26 peveJejer, 1950 mes ØeYeeJeer ngDee~ 15 Deiemle, 1947 keâes meb MeesOeve keâes Ûegveewleer) – vÙeeÙeeueÙe kesâ Mebkeâjer Øemeeo Jeeo
Yeejle kesâ Deepeeo nes peeves kesâ yeeo mebefJeOeeve meYee keâer Iees<eCee ngF& Deewj kes â efveCe&Ùe keâe Devegceesove efkeâÙee~
178
 ieesuekeâveeLe yeveece hebpeeye jepÙe 1967, vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves 6 pewJe-Yet-jemeeÙeefvekeâ Ûe›eâ ceW jemeeÙeefvekeâ lelJeeW keâe efvecee&Ce, GheÙeesie,
: 5 mes hetJe& efveCe&ÙeeW keâes Gueškeâj efveCe&Ùe efoÙee efkeâ mebmeo keâes efJeIešve, efJeÙeespeve leLee cegòeâ nesvee Skeâ Ûe›eâerÙe ™he ceW keâF& ÛejCeeW ceW
ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâes mebMeesefOele keâjves keâer Meeqkeäle veneR nw~ mecheVe neslee nw~
kesâMeJeevevo Yeejleer yeveece kesâjue jepÙe (24JeW mebefJeOeeve 15.(a)
mebMeesOeve keâes Ûegveewleer)– vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves 7 : 6 mes ceevee efkeâ heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e ceW KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee Skeâ Ssmeer JÙeJemLee nw, pees Ùen
mebmeo ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW ceW mebMeesOeve lees keâj mekeâleer hej Øeoe|Mele keâjleer nw efkeâ efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ peerJe Skeâ-otmejs hej Yeespeve kesâ
mebefJeOeeve kesâ cetue {eBÛes keâes veneR yeoue mekeâleer~ efueS efveYe&j nQ~
efceveJee& efceume yeveece Yeejle mebIe (42JeW mebefJeOeeve mebMeesOeve Ieeme → efš[d[e → cesÌ{keâ → meeBhe, Ùen JÙeJemLee Ieeme KeeÅe
keâes Ûegveewleer)– ceW vÙeeÙeeueÙe ves hegve: cetue {eBÛes kesâ efmeæevleeW keâer ëe=bKeuee keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw~
JÙeeKÙee keâer Je Fme DeeOeej hej mebmeoerÙe Meeqkeäle keâer meercee keâes 16. (a)
mhe„ efkeâÙee~ JeeÙegceC[ue ceW keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ keâer cee$ee 0.03% neslee nw~
veeFš^espeve (Yeej kesâ Devegmeej) = 78.09%, Dee@keämeerpeve (Yeej kesâ
9. (c)
Øeesefkeämecee mesvÛegjer metÙe& keâe efvekeâšlece leeje nw pees metÙe& mes 4.3 ØekeâeMe Devegmeej) = 23% leLee Dee@keämeerpeve (DeeÙeleve kesâ Devegmeej) = 21% nw~
Je<e& otj nw~ Fmeer Øekeâej meeFjme Ùee [e@ie mšej he=LJeer 9 ØekeâeMe Je<e& keâer 17. (d)
otjer hej efmLele nw leLee metÙe& mes oes iegves õJÙeceeve Jeeuee leeje nw~ Deuheâe peye ieeefÌ[ÙeeW SJeb DeewÅeesefiekeâ keâejKeeveeW Éeje Glmeefpe&le OegSb ceW GheefmLele
mesvÛegjer Øeesefkeämecee keâes Meeefceue keâjles ngS 3 leejeW keâe mecetn nw~ OÙeeleJÙe jeKe, iebOekeâ Je DevÙe neefvekeâejkeâ jmeeÙeve peye kegânjs kesâ meeLe efceefßele
nw efkeâ mesvÛegjer Skeâ M5 Ve Ùee M5 Vle ßesCeer keâe leeje nw~ efpemekeâe nesles nQ, leye Oetce keâesnjs keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw~ mceesie Meyo keâe meJe&ØeLece
DeLe& nw efkeâ Ùee lees Ùen Skeâ Úesše cegKÙe Deveg›eâce leeje nw Ùee efheâj Skeâ ØeÙeesie keâjves keâe ßesÙe nsvejer Debleesveer osJeeme keâes peelee nw~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ
Gheyeewvee leeje nw~ efouueer SJeb Deeme-heeme kesâ #es$eeW ceW mceesie keâer mecemÙee yeÌ{ jner nw~
10. (b) efpemekeâe meyemes yeÌ[e keâejCe ke=âef<e #es$e ceW yeÌ{les neJexmšj kesâ ØeÙeesie keâes
100 Ûewueve Yeejle kesâ DeC[ceeve Je efvekeâesyeej Éerhemecetn ceW DeC[ceeve ceevee ieÙee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ yeeo yeÛes ‘hewjue’ (hegDeeue) keâes
Éerhe keâes efvekeâesyeej Éerhemecetn mes Deueie keâjves Jeeueer peuemeefvOe nw~ Ùen peueeves mes yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW efvekeâueves Jeeues OegSB kesâ keâCe efouueer kesâ
ueieYeie 155 efkeâ.ceer. ÛeewÌ[er nw Deewj 100 ef[«eer De#eebMe kesâ meceerhe Deemeheeme kesâ JeeleeJejCe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâj jns nQ~ DeefOekeâ Oetce-keâesnjs
heefMÛece ceW yebieeue keâer KeeÌ[er keâes hetJe& ceW Deb[ceeve meeiej mes peesÌ[leer nw~ (Smog) mes ÂMÙelee Ieš peeleer nw leLee ÙeeleeÙeele kesâ heefjÛeeueve ceW
11. (c) DemegefJeOee nesleer nw efpememes ogIe&švee ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~
uewC[mšervej SJeb Jeervej ves 1940 ceW jermeme yevoj kesâ ueeue ™efOejeCegDeeW 18. (d)
keâer veueer ceW Skeâ Øeeflepeve keâer GheefmLeefle keâe helee ueieeÙee Deewj Fmes iewmeerÙe DeheefMe° (Gaseous waste) Jes heoeLe& nesles nQ pees efkeâmeer DevÙe
jermeme lelJe Ùee Øeeflepeve keâe veece efoÙee~ jermeme Øepeeefle kesâ yevojeW kesâ heoeLe& kesâ DeheefMe° (Waste) (Mes<e) nesles nQ leLee iewmeerÙe ™he ceW nesles
Deefleefjòeâ, ieesjer Øepeeefle kesâ 85³ ceveg<ÙeeW ceW Yeer Ùen Øeeflepeve heeÙee peelee nQ leLee Fmemes heÙee&JejCe ceW Øeot<eCe neslee nw, pees cegKÙele: JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe
nw~ Yeejle kesâ 27³ JÙeefòeâÙeeW ceW Ùen heeÙee peelee nw~ efpeve JÙeefòeâÙeeW ceW (Air pollution) keâe keâejCe yevelee nw~ iewmeerÙe DeheefMe° efvecve nQ–
Ùen neslee nw GvnW RH- hee@efpeefšJe (Rh-Positive, Rh+) leLee efpeveceW
veneR neslee GvnW Rh- efveiesefšJe (Rh-Negative, Rh–) keânles nQ~ uekeâÌ[er keâesÙeues mes peueves Jeeuee OegDeeB, DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$eeW kesâ efÛeceefveÙeeW
Øeeflepeve oMee&ves Jeeueer keâesefMekeâeSB iegox keâes ÚesÌ[keâj hueerne, lJeÛee leLee keâe OegDeeB, pebieueeW ceW ueieves Jeeueer Deeie mes efvekeâueves Jeeuee OegDeeB Deeefo~
uemeerkeâe «ebefLe ceW efJeefMe°erke=âle keâesefMekeâeSB nesleer nQ~ peyeefkeâ meypeer SJeb heâueeW kesâ efÚuekesâ, IejeW keâer veeefueÙeeW keâe ieboe heeveer Kesle
12. (b) KeefueneveeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeuee keâÛeje "esme DeheefMe° nw efpememes ce=oe leLee peue
Ssmeer meYeer Deew<eefOeÙeeB SJeb ØeCeeefueÙeeB efpevemes heerÌ[e keâe efveJeejCe nes Øeot<eCe neslee nw~
mekeâlee nw~ heerÌ[enejkeâ (analgesic) keânueeleer nQ~ yengle meer Deew<eefOeÙeeW 19. (d)
ceW DevÙe iegCeeW kesâ meeLe-meeLe heerÌ[enjCe kesâ iegCe Yeer nesles nQ~ kegâÚ pewJe DeheIešdÙe heoeLe& Jes nesles nQ pees pewefJekeâ ¤he mes Deemeeveer mes ve<š nes
Deew<eefOeÙeeB Ssmeer nesleer nQ pees ceefmle<keâ ceW heer[Ì e Ûeslevee keâer ØeJesMeelcekeâ peeles nQ~ hueeefmškeâ, hee@efueLeerve SJeb meermee pewJe DeheIešdÙe heoeLe& veneR nQ~
Meefkeäle keâes keâce keâjves keâe iegCe jKeleer nQ~ DeLeJee heerÌ[e kesâ ØeJeen keâes 20. (a)
veeefÌ[ÙeeW ceW ner jeskeâ osleer nQ~ GoenjCele: DeHeâerce Deewj keâeskesâve~ Deemeeve MeyoeW ceW iueesyeue Jeee\ceie keâe DeLe& nw ‘he=LJeer kesâ leeheceeve ceW
13. (b) Je=efæ Deewj Fmekesâ keâejCe ceewmece ceW nesves Jeeues heefjJele&ve’~ Ssmee Devegceeve
keâyeñer Skeâ meecetefnkeâ Kesue nw~ keâyeñer veece keâe ØeÙeesie ØeeÙe: Gòej Yeejle nw efkeâ 100 meeueeW ceW ueieYeie 1º heâejsveneFš kesâ efnmeeye mes leeheceeve ceW
ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ oef#eCe Yeejle ceW Fmes Ûes[g-ieg[g Deewj hetjye ceW ng-let-let Je=efæ nes jner nw~ iueesyeue Jeee\ceie ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ Ùeesieoeve keâeye&ve
kesâ veece mes Yeer peeveles nwb~ FmeceW oes he#e (šerceW) nesleer nw Skeâ meeLe [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ keâe nw~
cewoeve ceW 7-7 efKeueeÌ[er Glejles nw Ùen Kesue 20-20 efceveš kesâ oes 21. (d)
efnmmeeW ceW Kesuee peelee nw DeLee&le kegâue meceÙe 40 efceveš~ peyeefkeâ neBkeâer yeÌ{les DeewÅeesieerkeâjCe SJeb ceMeerveerkeâjCe mes JeeÙegceC[ue ceW «eerve neGme
Kesue keâer DeJeefOe ueieYeie 70 efceveš nesleer nw~ iewmeeW (peue Jee<he, keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[, cesLesve Deeefo) keâer cee$ee lespeer
14. (b) mes yeÌ{ jner nw~ efpemekesâ Ûeueles he=LJeer kesâ Deewmele leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ nes
hees<ekeâ lelJeeW keâe peerJeeW leLee Gvekesâ DepewefJekeâ heÙee&JejCe kesâ meeLe Ûe›eâerÙe
jner nw efpemes «eerve neGme ØeYeeJe kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~
efJeefveceÙe keâes pewJe-Yet-jemeeÙeefvekeâ Ûe›eâ keânles nw~
179
22. (d) melÙe meejCeer
Deespeesve hejle kesâ Üeme mes efvecveefueefKele kegâ-ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw–
1. lJeÛee keQâmej Je [er.Sve.S. mebjÛevee ceW yeoueeJe keâer mebYeeJevee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
2. DeeBKeeW ceW ceesefleÙeeefyevo nesves keâer mebYeeJevee yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
3. ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee hej Yeer kegâ-ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw~
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) ieuele nw~
23. (b) 31. (b)
meceleehe ceb[ue ceW Deespeesve keâer meevõlee yeerÛe ceW DeefOekeâlece leLee yeekeâer keâchÙetšj JeeÙejme–Ùen Skeâ Úesše oes<e hetCe& mee@heäšJesÙej Øees«eece nQ,
Deesj keâce neslee nw~ Deespeesve hejle he=LJeer mes Thej 15 mes 50 efkeâceer. pees efkeâmeer JewOe Øees«eece kesâ meeLe pegÌ[keâj Ùee Fbšjvesš Éeje keâchÙetšj keâer
lekeâ meceleehe ceC[ue ceW heeÙee peelee nw~ Ùen metÙe& mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer cesceesjer ceW mJele: ner ØeJesMe keâjlee nw leLee Deheveer keâe@heer mJeÙeb yeveekeâj
hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW (90–95³) keâes meesKe ueslee nw Deewj he=LJeer hej veneR Gmes hewâueves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~ Ùen ne[& ef[mkeâ kesâ yetš meskeäšj ceW ØeJesMe
hengBÛeves osleer nw~ keâj ef[mkeâ keâer #ecelee keâes keâce Je ieefle keâes Oeercee keâj mekeâlee nw Ùee
24. (c) Øees«eece keâes Ûeueves mes jeskeâ mekeâlee nw~
mesvš^ue ØeesmeseEmeie Ùetefveš (CPU) keâes Øeesmesmej Yeer keânles nQ~ Ùen Skeâ 32. (a)
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ efÛehe nw, pees [sše keâes Fvheâe@cexMeve ceW yeoueles ngS Øeesmesme FTP, heâeFue š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje
keâjlee nw~ Fmes keâchÙetšj keâe yeÇsve keâne peelee nw~ Ùen keâchÙetšj kesâ keâeÙeeX heâeFueeW keâe mLeeveeblejCe Skeâ keâchÙetšj mes otmejs keâchÙetšj ceW neslee nw~
keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw leLee Fvehegš keâes DeeGšhegš ceW ™heevleefjle keâjlee peyeefkeâ Fbšjvesš mes Deehekesâ keâchÙetšj ceW efkeâS peeves Jeeues heâeFueeW kesâ
nw~ Fmekesâ Yeeie efveÙeb$eCe Ùetefveš, SjerLecesefškeâ uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš SJeb mLeeveveeblejCe keâes [eGve ueesef[bie keânles nQ~
ØeeLeefcekeâ mšesjspe nesles nQ~ 33. (c) s = ut + at 2
1
25. (a) 2
ef[efpešue efjkeâe[eX keâes hues keâjves kesâ efueS meeGv[ keâe[& ef[JeeFme keâer 1
40 = 5u + a × (5) 2
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ 2
80 = 10u + 25a .............(i)
26. (b)
DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ keâer jer[ Deesveueer cewceesjer cetue ™he mes Skeâ mebÙeesefpele leke&â Deieues 5 mes. ceW DeLee&led t = 5+5 = 10 mes.
Ûeueer ieÙeer otjer
heefjheLe (a combinational logic circuit) nw~
1
27. (c) 40 + 65 = 10u + × a × (10) 2
2
cee@[gueve keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe uecyeer otjer hej efvecve DeeJe=efòe keâer peevekeâejer 105 = 10u + 50a ..............(ii)
keâes men#ecelee mes mebÛeeefjle keâjvee~ Deiej keâesF& efmeiveue uecyeer otjer lekeâ
meceer. (ii) ceW mes meceer. (i) keâes Ieševes hej,
Yespevee nw, lees Gmekeâe heefjCeece, o#elee DeeGšhegš heeJej leLee DeeJe=efòe
keâes yeÌ{e oslee nw, efpememes uecyeer otjer lekeâ efmeiveue keâes Yespe mekesâb~
28. (b)
[e@me (DOS), efJev[espe (windows), ueeFvekeäme (Linux), Ùetefvekeäme
a keâe ceeve meceer. (i) ceW jKeves hej,
(Unix) FlÙeeefo kegâÚ ØecegKe ueeskeâefØeÙe Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce nw, peyeefkeâ
80 − 25 = 10u
Dee@jskeâue (Oracle) [ešeyesme mee@heäšJesÙej Skeâ mecyevOe hejkeâ [ešeyesme
55 = 10u
ØeyevOeve ØeCeeueer nw~
55
29. (a) u=
10
keâchÙetšj ceW efmemšce Éeje efkeâmeer heâeFue keâe helee Gmekesâ veece mes efkeâÙee pee
u = 5.5m / sec
mekeâlee nw~ keâchÙetšj heâeFue Skeâ keâchÙetšj YeC[ejCe GhekeâjCe ceW ketâšyeæ 34. (c)
lejerkesâ mes [sše efjkeâe[& keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ keâchÙetšj mebmeeOeve nw~ efueheäš kesâ heâMe& Éeje JÙeefòeâ hej ueieves Jeeuee yeue
30. (b) = Mg + ma = 80 × 10 + 80 × 4
Ùeefo XOR iesš keâe Skeâ Yeer efveJesMe TBÛee nw lees iesš efveie&ce GÛÛe = 800 + 320 = 1120 vÙetšve
nesiee~ 35. (d)
nerefueÙece keâes ÚesÌ[keâj, (keäÙeesefkeâ He ceW hetCe& [ghuesš neslee nw) efpeve
iewmees keâe Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ efJevÙeeme ns2np6 neslee nw Jes Deef›eâÙe Ùee veesyesue
iewme keânueeleer nw~
4
2He = 1s2 2s2
2 2 6
10Ne = 1s 2s 2p
Y = A ⊕ B = (A + B).(A + B) 2 2 6 2 6
18Ar = 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
= A.B + A B = A ⊕ B 2 2 6 2 6 10 2
36Kr = 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p
6

180
54Xe = 1s2 2s22p63s2 3p63d10 4s24p64d105s25p6 pewmes–nukeâe heeveer, Yeejer peue, yesjsefueÙece, «esheâeFš, keâeye&efvekeâ õJe
Xe = Skeâ jsef[ÙeesSefkeäšJe veesyesue iewme nw~ meeceevÙe ™he mes vÙetefkeäueÙej efjÙeskeäšj ceW cevokeâ kesâ ™he ceW Yeejer peue
36. (d) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
he=LJeer mes DeefOekeâ TBÛeeF& hej JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye keâce nes peelee nw Fme 43. (c)
keâejCe JeeÙegÙeeve ceW hesve mes mÙeener efjmeves ueieleer nw Ùee veekeâ mes Ketve yeuye Skeâ KeesKeuee ieesuee neslee nw, efpemekesâ Devoj mes JeeÙeg efvekeâeue ueer
yenves ueielee nw~ peeleer nw, leeefkeâ Fmekesâ iece& levleg mes Dee@keämeerpeve Dee@keämeerke=âle ve keâj heeÙes
37. (a) Deewj yeuye keâer o#elee SJeb DeeÙeg yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ yeuye kesâ Devoj ceewpeto
Jemleg keâe õJÙeceeve m = 20kg JeeÙeg efvekeâeuekeâj Deef›eâÙe iewme Dee@ie&ve Deewj veeFš^espeve keâes Yej efoÙee
TBÛeeF& h = 2m peelee nw~
ieg®lJeerÙe lJejCe g = 10m/sec2 44. (d)
Dele: Jemleg hej ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce yeue Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe& · 2ceer. efJekeâuhe (d) keâes ÚesÌ[keâj DevÙe meYeer heoeLe& efceßeCe nw~ peyeefkeâ peue
TBÛeeF& hej Jemleg keâer efmLeeflepe Tpee& Skeâ Ùeewefiekeâ nw~
keâeÙe& W = mgh petue 45. (c)
W = 20×10×2 Skeâ ceesue efkeâmeer Yeer heoeLe& keâer Jen cee$ee nw, efpemeceW heoeLe& kesâ cetue
W = 400 petue keâCeeW keâer Gleveer mebKÙee GheefmLele nesleer nw~ efpeleveer efkeâ keâeye&ve–12
38. (c)
mecemLeeefvekeâ kesâ 12 «eece ceW hejceeCegDeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw~ efkeâmeer
Skeâue DeeJe=efòe keâer DeeJeepe keâes mJej (šesve) keâne peelee nw~ peye keâF&
heoeLe& kesâ ceesueeW keâer mebKÙee efvecve Øekeâej %eele keâer peeleer nw~
DeeJe=efòeÙeeW keâes efceefßele efkeâÙee peelee nw leye Skeâ DeeJe=efòe GlheVe nesleer nw
Gmes veesš keâne peelee nw~ GoenjCe– Skeâ mebieerle veesš ceW efJeefYeVe ceesueeW keâer mebKÙee
DeeJe=efòeÙeeW (efYeVe-efYeVe efheÛe keâer DeeJeepeW) Deewj DeeÙeece (peesj, heoeLe& keâe Yeej heoeLe& keâe DeeÙeleve ueer0 cesW
= =
loudness) keâer šesve nesleer nw~ heoeLe& keâe DeCegYeej 22.4 ueer0
39. (c) ÙeneB hej efoÙee ieÙee heoeLe&/lelJe nerefueÙece (He) nw~
Ùeefo Skeâ Jemleg DeJeleue ohe&Ce kesâ Je›eâlee kesâvõ hej jKeer peeleer nw lees nerefueÙece kesâ DeCeg keâe Yeej · 4 «eece
Gmekeâe Øeefleefyecye Je›eâlee kesâvõ hej meceeve Deekeâej keâe, uesefkeâve Guše Je ÙeneB nerefueÙece keâe Yeej · 60 «eece
JeemleefJekeâ yevesiee~ Dele: 60 «eece nerefueÙece ceW GheefmLele ceesueeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee Ùeefo (n)
40. (a) nw lees–
efoÙee nw- 60
ρ = 4.2µΩ cm n=
4
= 4.2 ×10−6 Ω cm n = 15 ceesue
ℓ = 3.3km efkeâmeer iewme kesâ 6.023 × 1023 DeCeg keâes Yeer Skeâ ceesue keânles nQ~
= 3.3 × 105 cm 46. (c)
d 1
Keespe – Keespekeâlee&
r= = = 0.5 cm vÙetš^e@ve – pescme Ûew[efJekeâ
2 2
ℓ
veeefYekeâ – jojheâes[&
leej keâe ØeeflejesOe (R) = heesueesefveÙece – cew[ce keäÙetjer
A
keäJeebšce efmeæevle – cewkeäme hueebkeâ
3.3 × 105
R = 4.2×10–6× 47. (d)
πr 2 nJee ceW 15³ mes keâce Dee@keämeerpeve nesves mes Deeie veneR peueleer nw hejvleg
3.3 ×10−1 15³ mes DeefOekeâ Deekeämeerpeve nesves hej Deeie pJeueveMeerue nesleer nw~
= 4.2×
3.14 × (0.5)2 48. (c)
= 1.764Ω peye heeveer mes iegbLes ngS Deešs ceW yesekf ebâie mees[e efceueeÙee peelee nw lees
41. (c) jemeeÙeefvekeâ ef›eâÙee kesâ heâuemJe™he keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ (CO2) iewme
efo<škeâejer efheâušj keâe cegKÙe ØekeâeÙe& efveie&ce Jeesušlee kesâ D.C. kesâ mlej efvekeâueleer nw~ Ùen keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ yegueyegues kesâ ™he ceW efvekeâueves
keâe mLeeÙeerkeâjCe keâjvee, efpemeceW jskeäšerheâeÙej Éeje DeeGšhegš mhebefole ueieleer nw~ pees yeÇs[ Ùee kesâkeâ keâes vejce leLee megiebefOele yevee osleer nw~
D.C. mehueeF& Øeehle nesleer nw leLee D.C. kesâ meeLe A.C. kesâ lelJe Yeer 49. (b)
efJeÅeceeve jnles nQ~ Fmekeâes Deueie keâjkesâ Megæ D.C. Øeehle keâjves kesâ SuÙegceerefveÙece Oeeleg "b[s heeveer mes Øeefleef›eâÙee veneR keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
efueS efheâušj keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ Gmekeâer melen hej SuÙegceerefveÙece Dee@keämeeF[ keâer heleueer hejle pece peeleer
42. (d) nw~ uesefkeâve iece& keâjves hej Jee<he mes Øeefleef›eâÙee keâjlee nw~
efjÙeskeäšjeW ceW ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeues cevokeâ (Moderator) meeceevÙele: õJe 50. (a)
leLee "esme Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw kegâÚ cevokeâ Meerlekeâ (Coalant) keâe Yeer C2H6 Sukesâve keâe neF[^eskeâeye&ve nw~ Ùen meble=hle neF[^eskeâeye&ve nw~
keâeÙe& keâjles nw~ Sukesâve keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e Cn H2n + 2 neslee nw~
181
 H H 53. (a)
  Rectifier Éeje A.C. signal keâes D.C. Signal ceW heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee
H−C−C− H peelee nw~
  o#elee (Efficiency)– D.C. output power leLee Input a.c.
H H power kesâ Devegheele keâes efo°keâejer keâer o#elee keânles nw~
cesLesve, FLesve, Øeeshesve, yÙetšsve Deeefo Ssukesâve kesâ GoenjCe nw~ D.C. output power
η=
neF[^espeve leLee keâeye&ve mes yeves Ùeewefiekeâ neF[^eskeâeye&ve keânueeles nw~ Fmekeâe Input A.C. power
Transformer utilistion factor – T.U.F. Rectifier kesâ
Øeeke=âeflekeâ œeesle hesš^esefueÙece, efpeveceW keâeye&ve hejceeCeg keâer ÛeejeW mebÙeespekeâlee
D.C. DeeGšhegš hee@Jej leLee Gmeer jskeäšerHeâeÙej ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves
Skeâue yebOe Éeje mebleg° jnleer nw~ Fmes meble=hle neF[^eskeâeye&ve keânles nw~
Jeeues š^ebmeHeâece&j keâe VA rating keâe Devegheele neslee nw~
FvnW hewjeefheâve neF[^eskeâeye&ve Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Kegueer ëe=bKeuee Jeeues Jes
neF[^eskeâeye&ve efpeveceW keâeye&ve hejceeCegDeeW keâer ÛeejeW mebÙeespekeâleeSB neF[^espeve D.C. power output
T.U.F. =
Effective VA Rating of Transformer
mes hetCe&le: meble=hle vener jnleer nw~ Demeble=hle neF[^eskeâeye&ve keâne peelee nw~
51. (c)
DeeoMe& ef o °keâejer keâer o#elee 100% leLee kegâue nejceesefvekeäme efJe®heCe
(Distortion) MetvÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS leLee DeeGšhegš ceW S.meer. efmeiveue
peye Skeâ JFET keâš-Dee@heâ ceW nesleer nw lees DeJe#eÙe hejle Útles ngS W
veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS DeLee&led Va.c. = 0 volt
nesleer nw~
54. (b)
Skeâ n–Øekeâej keâe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ DeeJesefMele neslee nw~ pecexefveÙece
ceW Deemexefvekeâ DeMegefæÙeeB efceueeves kesâ heMÛeeled pees cegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve Øeehle
neslee nw Jen efkeâmeer kesâ meeLe yevOe veneR yeveelee Deewj mJelev$e ™he mes Oeeje
Ûeeueve kesâ ™he ceW Øeehle nes peelee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ DeMegefæ hejceeCeg mes Skeâ
mJelev$e Fueskeäš^e@ve cegòeâ neslee nw Fme efJeefOe mes Øeehle Deæ&-Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe&
N–šeFhe neslee nw~
55. (b)
meeceevÙele: Deæ&ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Fueskeäš^e@vees keâer ceeseyf eefuešer nesue keâer
ceesefyeefuešer mes leerve iegvee pÙeeoe nesleer nw~
56. (c)
efpebkeâ efJeÅegle DeheIešŸe mesue ceW efpebkeâ Svees[ keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw
leLee keâeye&ve kewâLees[ keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâe DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe
1.5 Jeesuš neslee nw~
57. (b)
Fme efJeefOe ceW efJeÅegle Oeeje ØeeflejesOe DeJeÙeJe (Resistive elements) ceW
52. (c) ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw leLee Fme Øekeâej GlheVe G<cee mebJenve (Convection)
N Ûewveue JFET ceW [^sve Oeeje DeefOekeâlece nesves hej Gate Jeesušspe VGS efJeefkeâjCe (Radiation) Éeje iece& efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues heoeLe& ceW hengBÛeeÙeer
MetvÙe nesiee~ pewmes-pewmes Gate Voltage pÙeeoe $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee peelee peeleer nw~ ØeeflejesOe Yeóer (Resistance oven), heeveer iece& keâjves, keâceje
nw~ [^sve Oeeje hewjeyeesefuekeâ ™he ceW Iešleer peeleer nw~ Ùeefo Gate hej iece& keâjves ceW ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ Ùen ØeeflejesOe leeheve keâer DeØelÙe#e
Pinch off Voltage kesâ yejeyej supply os oer peeS lees Drain efJeefOe nw~
Current Zero nes peeÙesieer~ Deeke&â leeheve- leeheve keâer Ùen efJeefOe heoeLe& keâes Jesu[ve keâjves ceW ØeÙeesie
2 keâer peeleer nw~
 V 
I D = I DSS  1 − GS  ØesjCe leeheve- Ùen efJeefOe efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe kesâ efmeæevle hej
 VP  DeeOeeefjle nw~ Fme efJeefOe keâe DevegØeÙeesie melen keâ"esjerkeâjCe (Surface
efoÙee nw, VGS = 0 V harding), ienje keâ"esjerkeâjCe (Deep harding), ce=ogkeâjCe
I D max = I DSS (Tempering) ceW neslee nw~
hewjeJewÅegle leeheceeve- Fme efJeefOe keâe DevegØeÙeesie DeOeelegDeeW, uekeâÌ[er
hueeefmškeâ, ÛeeFvee efceóer, keâeBÛe, šeFume Deeefo kesâ leeheve ceW ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme leeheve ceW 10 mes 30 cesiee meeFefkeâue keâer DeeJe=efòe
leLee 20kV keâer Jeesušlee ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~
Fme leeheve efJeefOe ceW power factor leading neslee nw~
58. (d)
Deeie&ve Deeke&â Jesefu[bie DevÙe Jesefu[bie mes efYevve nw~
Fme efJeefOe ceW šbiemšve keâe Fueskeäš^es[ leLee keâesF& Deef›eâÙe iewme (Deeie&ve)
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, efheâefuebie kesâ efueS Deueie mes efheâuuej je[ keâe
182
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme efJeefOe kesâ efueS A.C leLee D.C oesveeW mJeCe& → ± 5%
Øekeâej keâer mehueeF& ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ ÛeeBoer → ± 10%
59. (a) keâesF& keâuej ve nesves hej → ± 20%
efoÙee ieÙee efÛe$e efveDee@ve heäuesMej keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ Ùen Skeâ iewme keâuej Debkeâ iegCekeâ
ef[mÛeepe& uewche neslee nw~ Fmes ketâu[ kewâLees[ uewche kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee keâeuee 0 100
peelee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie S[Je&šeefpebie ceW neslee nw~
60. (a)
Yetje 1 101
efoÙee ieÙee efÛe$e Ùeeskeâ keâes oMee&lee nw~ Ùen ceesšj kesâ DeeJejCe kesâ ™he ceW ueeue 2 102
keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ leLee ceesšj keâes yeenjer Oetue keâCe Deeefo mes megj#ee Øeoeve veejbieer 3 103
keâjlee nw~ heeruee 4 104
61. (c) nje 5 105
120f veeruee 6 106
NS =
P yeQieveer 7 107
NS = 1000 r.p.m., f = 50 Hz «es 8 108
120f mehesâo 109
P= 9
NS 68. (b)
120 × 50 Megæ Oeeleg ceW cegòeâ Fueskeäš^eveeW keâer mebKÙee pÙeeoe nesleer nw efpememes Fvekeâer
P=
1000 Ûeeuekeâlee GÛÛe nesleer nw, Deewj GÛÛe leeheiegCeebkeâ (High temperature
P=6 coefficient) neslee nw~
62. (a) 69. (a)
JewÅegle ceMeerveeW ceW Skeâ heesue efheÛe=1800 efJeÅegleerÙe neslee nw~ oes cnes efjues oerIe& mebÛejCe ueeFve keâer megj#ee keâjlee nw~ oerIe& mebÛejCe ueeFve
efvekeâšJeleea (Adjacent) OegÇJeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer keâes OegÇJe efheÛe keânles nQ ceW Deefle Oeeje Ùee keâesF& Meeš& meefke&âš Øeoes<e neslee nw lees cnes efjues ØeÙeesie
Ùee Øeefle OegÇJe ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee Yeer OegÇJe efheÛe keânueeleer nw OegÇJe efheÛe ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ cnes efjues Skeâ Jeesušspe efveÙebef$ele otjer efjues nw, cnes
keâes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS DeecexÛej keâer heefjefOe keâes ceMeerve kesâ OegÇJeeW keâer efjues keâes S[efcešsvme efjues kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~
mebKÙee mes Yeeie osves hej OegÇJe efheÛe Øeehle nesleer nw~ 70. (b)
63. (c) 1Ω kesâ keâce ØeeflejesOe ceeheve ceW kesâefuJeve efyeÇpe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Úle kesâ hebKes keâer Ûeeue ueieYeie 450 rpm lekeâ nesleer nw~ Úle kesâ hebKes Fme ef y eÇ p e keâe GheÙeesie efvecve ceeve kesâ ØeeflejesOeeW keâe ceeve %eele keâjves kesâ
ceW permanent capacitor motor keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~ Fme ceesšj ef ueS ef k eâÙee peelee nw~
ceW meeceevÙele: heshej mebOeeefj$e GheÙeesie neslee nw~ 71. (d)
64. (c) meb Oeeefj$e keâe ceeheve cewkeämeJesue Jesve efyeÇpe mes veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
yeÌ[er efo° Oeeje ceMeerveeW kesâ efueS hetCe& Yeej hej efokeäheefjJele&ve efmLeefleÙeeW e efyeÇpe keâe ØeÙeesie DeeJe=efòe ceeheve ceW neslee nw~
Jes v
keâes ne@heefkeâvmeve hejer#eCe Éeje o#eleehetJe&keâ peeBÛe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 1. efMeÙeefjbie efyeÇpe mes mebOeeefj$e keâe ceeheve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
65. (a) 2. cewkeämeJesue Jesve efyeÇpe Capacitor kesâ term ceW Inductance ceehelee nw~
Ra = 0.4Ω, V = 150V, Eb = 142V 72. (c)
meceerkeâjCe mes - Electrons keâes Phosphor hej Strike keâjves mes heâemheâj Éeje
Eb = V− IaRa Secondary emission (phosphorescence) release nesles nQ
142 = 150 − 0.4 × Ia efpevekeâes šdÙetye keâer ieo&ve (neck) kesâ Deemeheeme keâer graphite coating
8 80 Éeje collect efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen graphite coating aquadag
Ia = = = 20A keânueeleer nw~
0.4 4
66. (a) 73. (a)
Skeâ yeÌ[er efo° Oeeje Mebš ceesšj keâes cegKÙele: Øeeflehetjkeâ
(Compensator) keâe ØeÙeesie keâj mšeš& efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ ØeÙeesie
mes mšeefšËie Oeeje meerefcele (limit) nesleer nw leLee DeecexÛej efjSkeäMeve keâe
ØeYeeJe Yeer keâce neslee nw~
67. (a)
220 Ω 5% ØeeflejesOe nsleg keâuej keâes[–
220 Ω 5% pressure coil ceW more Number of turns of fine wire neslee nw~
Fmes Jeesušlee keäJee@Fue Yeer keâne peelee nw~
2 2 × 10 1
5%
74. (a)
= ↓ ↓ ↓ heesšWefMeÙeesceeršj keâe efjpeesuÙetMeve Devevle neslee nw~ peye ßesCeer Øees[keäMeve
ueeue ueeue Yetje mJeCe& mes 20 efmeb›eâes kesâ Thej heesšWefMeÙeesceeršj kesâ RGV JewuÙet keâes ceeheles nw lees
= ueeue, ueeue, Yetje, mJeCe& ±10% kesâ 0.1° RGV JewuÙet kesâ mšshe efJe[dLe Øeehle nesleer nw~
183
75. (d) I = Oeeje SsefcheÙej ceW
ØeÙeesieMeeuee Jeešceeheer efJeÅegle-[eÙevesceeW ceeršj Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw~ Fme R = ØeeflejesOe Deesce ceW
Øekeâej keâe Jeešceeršj Øee.Oee. leLee efo. Oeeje oesveeW ner Øekeâej keâer efJeÅegle t = Oeeje ØeJeen keâe meceÙe meskeâC[ ceW
ØeCeeefueÙeeW kesâ efueÙes GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâe GheÙev$e 83. (d)
keâeheâer no lekeâ Meefòeâ keâe $egefš jefnle Ùee heefjMegæ ceeve oslee nw~ D.C ceMeerveeW ceW neefve keâce mes keâce Ùeebef$ekeâer neefve kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer
76. (d) neslee nw~ D.C. ceMeerve ceW Ùeebef$ekeâ neefve kegâue neefve keâer 10 mes 12
Fueskeäš^esmšwefškeâ ØeYeeJe ner kesâJeue Jeesušceeršme& kesâ efueÙes efJeÛeueve yeue ØeefleMele lekeâ nesleer nw~ meyemes pÙeeoe leeByee neefve nesleer nw~
Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Ùes yengle neF&-Jeesušspe ceeheve keâjlee nw~ Ùen A.C. Deewj D.C ceMeerve cebs leerve cegKÙe neefve nesleer nw~
D.C. oesveeW ØeCeeueer ceW efJeÛeueve yeue Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
• ueewn Ùee keâesj neefve
77. (c)
A.C. heesšWefMeÙeesceeršj keâe ceevekeâerkeâjCe A.C. ceevekeâ meesme& Deewj • leeByee neefve
š^ebmeheâj Ùev$e Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meeceevÙele: Fueskeäš^es[eÙevescees šeFhe • Ùeebef$ekeâ neefve– 1. windage loss 2. friction loss
efceueer– Sceeršj Fme Øekeâej mes yeveeÙee peelee nw~ efpemekeâe Devegef›eâÙee 84. (d)
A.C. Oeeje Deewj D.C. Oeeje kesâ efueS meceeve neslee nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ efyevee efkeâmeer Yeej hej, Skeâ DC pevejsšj ceW efjkeäle mLeeve ceW JeeÙeg-Devlej
GheÙev$e keâes D.C. hej kewâueeryeÇsš efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Deewj Fmemes [er.meer. keâe heäuekeäme efJelejCe meceleue melener neslee nw~
Deewj S.meer. oesveeW keâes ceehee peelee nQ Fme Øekeâej kesâ GheÙev$e keâes š^ebmeheâj 85. (c)
GheÙeb$e keânles nw~ XC > XL
Leceexkeâheue GheÙev$e keâes Yeer š^ebmeheâj GheÙev$e keâer lejn GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw~
78. (d)
ceeefhele ceeve Deewj JeemleefJekeâ ceeve kesâ Deblej keâes efvejhes#e $egefš keâne peelee nw~
efvejhes#e $egefš = ceeefhele JewuÙet – JeemleefJekeâ JewuÙet
ceeefhele ceeve Dehes#eeke=âle DeefOekeâ nw lees $egefš Oeveelcekeâ nesleer nw Deewj Ùen
ceeefhele ceeve mes IešeF& peeleer nw~ Ùeefo ceeefhele ceeve Dehes#eeke=âle keâce nw lees
$egefš $e+Ceelcekeâ keânueeleer nw Deewj Ùen ceeefhele ceeve ceW pees[Ì er peeleer nw~
79. (c)
efkeâmeer Yeer Instrument keâer Important specification Ùen nesveer ßesCeer Devegveeoer heefjheLeeW ceW Devegveeo DeeJe=òeer mes keâce DeeJe=efòe hej heefjheLe
ÛeeefnÙes efkeâ Gmekeâe Range (heefjmeercee) keäÙee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ pees nceW keâer Øeke=âefle OeeefjleerÙe nesleer nQ
measure keâjvee nw Gmekeâer meercee efkeâme point mes efkeâme point lekeâ Dele: X C > X L
nw~ Ùen heefjmeercee ceW efveefnle nw~ 86. (a)
R= 20Ω, L = 2H
80. (a)
efmkeâve ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe S.meer. ceW ØeeflejesOe [er.meer. mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ L 2
Time constant (τ) = = = 0.1
[er.meer. keâjWš ueeFve Ûeeuekeâ kesâ mechetCe& DevegØemLe keâeš #es$e hej meceeve ™he R 20
mes efJeleefjle neskeâj uecyeeF& keâer Deesj ØeJeeefnle neslee nw FmeefueS Ûeeuekeâ kesâ 87. (b) st
I Method
mecemle DevegØemLe keâeš #es$e hej Oeeje IevelJe meceeve jnlee nw~
Area Under One revolution
S.meer. Oeeje ueeFve Ûeeuekeâ kesâ mechetCe& DevegØemLe keâeš #es$e hej meceeve Vaverage =
™he mes efJeleefjle neskeâj ØeJeeefnle veneR nesleer Deefheleg kesâvõ mes yeeåÙe hejleeW Base Length
keâer Deesj S.meer. keâe ceeve DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ 1
× Base × height
1
× 2 × 200
81. (b) = 2 = 2
metÛeer I metÛeer II Base Length 2
(pevejsšj kesâ Øekeâej) (cegKÙe efJeMes<eleeSb) Vav = 100V
A. meerjerpe JeeGb[ 1. yeÌ{lee nd
II method
B. mJeleb$e ™he mes Gllesefpele 2. ueieYeie mLeeÙeer Jeesušspe Triangular wave kesâ efueS Average value Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
C. Mebš JeeGb[ 3. ceecetueer efiejeJeš Formula neslee nw~
D. ef[heâjsefvMeÙeueer kebâheeGb[s[ 4. lespe efiejeJeš Vm 200
Vav = =
82. (a) 2 2
ØeeflejesOe Jesu[ve Øeef›eâÙee kesâ efueS vÙetve Jeesušlee hej S.meer. Oeeje kesâ Vav = 100V
GÛÛe ceeve keâer pe™jle nesleer nw~ ØeeflejesOe Jesu[ve kesâ efueS ØelÙeeJeleea 88. (a)
Oeeje yengle GheÙegòeâ nw keäÙeeWefkeâ š^ebmeheâece&j Éeje FefÛÚle Oeeje leLee Megæ meeFve lejbie keâe Heâe@ce& Hewâkeäšj 1.11 neslee nw~ ØelÙeeJeleea jeefMeÙeeW
Jeesušlee Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ kesâ Jeie& ceeOÙe-cetue ceeve leLee Deewmele ceeve kesâ Devegheele keâes Heâe@ce& Hewâkeäšj
H = I 2 Rt keânles nQ~
184
 Jeie& ceeOÙe-cetue ceeve (E rms ) 86.6= 100sin100πt
Heâe@ce& Hewâkeäšj · 0.866 = sin100πt
Deewmele ceeve (E ave )
∵ 0.866 = sin 60
0.707E m
Kf · · 1.11 (pÙeeJe›eâerÙe ØelÙeeJeleea Jeesušlee kesâ efueS) ∴ sin60 = sin 100πt
0.637E m π
89. (c) = 100πt
3
ØeJesMÙelee keâe keâeuheefvekeâ Yeeie memeshšWme keânueelee nw ØeefleyeeOee keâe Guše
ØeJesMÙelee (admittance) keânueelee nw Fmekeâer FkeâeF& (mho) nesleer nw~ 1
t= sec.
300
92. (b)
Leq = 0.7 H , L1 = ? , L2 = ?
L ×L
Leq = 0.5 + 1 2
L1 + L2
2 L2 L2
0.7 = 0.5 +
2 L2 + L2
ØeJesMÙelee keâes Skeâ hesâpe Ieškeâ ceW efpemes Ûeeuekeâlee keânles nw leLee Skeâ
2 L22
#es$e keâueve ceW Ieškeâ efpemes DevegkeâeÙe&lee (susceptance) keânles nQ~ ceW 0.2 =
efJeIeefšle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw leLee FvnW ›eâceMe: De#ej G leLee B mes 3L2
ØeoefMe&le keâjles nw~ 0.2 = 2
2L
Y = G + JB 3
0.6
90. (b) L2 = = 0.3
2
L1 = 2L2 = 2 × 0.3 = 0.6
L1 = 0.6
L2 = 0.3
93. (a)
JeeÙeg kesâ efueS B–H Je›eâ cetue mes ieg]pejves Jeeueer mejue jsKee nesieer~
Deej–Sue heefjheLe cebs, Meefòeâ Ieškeâ (P. F.) he§eieeceer neslee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ DeÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâe B–H keâJe& mejue jsKee neslee nw~
VR = IR VL = jI X L 94. (b)
ue. (l) = 1 ceeršj
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #ecelee (B) = 2T
Jesie (V) = 50m/s
e = BLV = 1×2×50 = 100 volt
95. (c)
V = VR + VL 2 2
∈ A
C= 0
V  d
θ = tan −1  L 
 VR  ∈0 A1
C1
V 
cos θ =  R  lag ⇒ = d
C2 ∈0 A2
 V 
d
Megæ ØeeflejesOe cebs Oeeje I Jeesušlee heele R Ω kesâ Hesâpe cebs leLee ØesjkeâlJe
C1 A1 C 10 × 10
cebs Oeeje I Jeesušlee heele VL mes 90° he§eieeceer neslee nw~ ⇒ = ⇒ 1=
C2 A2 C2 2.5 × 2.5
91. (a)
Skeâ S.meer. Jeesušspe keâer DeeJe=efòe 100V kesâ DeefOekeâlece DeeÙeece kesâ meeLe ⇒ C2 = 2.5 × 2.5 ⇒ C2 = 2.5 × 2.5 ⇒ C2 = C1
50Hz nw~ MetvÙe ceeve kesâ 1/300 meskesâC[ yeeo Jeesušspe keâe ceeve C1 10 × 10 C1 10 × 10 16
86.6V nes peeÙesiee~ C
∵ Vm = 100V
DeLee&led Cnew =
16
V = 86.6V 96. (d)
ceevee efkeâ Jeesušspe keâe leel#eefCekeâ ceeve efJeÅegle mebOeeefj$e efmØebie kesâ leguÙe neslee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen Deheves Devoj nes
V = Vm sinωt nw~ jns Jeesušspe ceW heefjJele&ve keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw~ C = q / v efJeÅegle
V = 100sin2π×50t
Oeeefjlee keâes meerjerpe ceW pees[Ì ves hej meceleguÙe Oeeefjlee keâe ceeve Ieš peelee
V = 100sin 100πt
185
nw Deewj meceeveevlej ceW peesÌ[ves hej Fmekeâe ceeve yeÌ{ peelee nw~ mebOeeefj$e ceW 2 +1+ 2 5
=
Skeâ cesceesjer nesleer nw~ 6 6
97. (b) 5
meghejheesefpeMeve ØecesÙe kesâ Éeje efJeefYevve DeeJe=efòeÙeeW Jeeues efoÙes ieÙes AC Req = 6
source mes heefjheLe kesâ Deueie Deueie MeeKeeDeeW ceW yenves Jeeueer Oeeje 100. (b)
leLee voltage keâes Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meghejheesefpeMeve efmeæevle mes Voltage Source,
ceeheve efkeâÙee peelee nw–
1. Voltage 2. Current
98. (b)

P = VI 24 = 24×I I = 1A
Current source,
P = VI 6 = V×1 V = 6Volt
Loop in ABCD,
V = IR1 (24-6) = 1×R1 R1 = 18Ω
48V Loop in BCEF,
I= = 4.8 A Oeeje oesveeW lejheâ yejeyej leLee meceeve yensieer V = IR2 6 = (1+1)R2 R2 = 3Ω
10Ω
101. (c)
∴8Ω ØeeflejesOe ceW Oeeje = 2.4A
Ûeeuekeâlee keâe cee$ekeâ cnes Deewj meercesvme oesveeW neslee nw~ efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ
99. (a)
keâe Ûeeuekeâlee Gmekesâ ØeeflejesOe keâe efJeueesce nesleer nw Ûeeuekeâlee efkeâmeer
heefjheLe Ùee heoeLe& keâe Jen iegCe nw pees efJeÅegle Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen ceW meneÙekeâ
neslee nw~
1
Ûeeuekeâlee G =
R
Fmekesâ nj point hej Skeâ Deesce keâe Resistance ueiee ngDee nw efpememes
102. (d)
oes point kesâ yeerÛe Equivalent Resistance point (1) and (7)
R1+R2 = 4.5Ω ––– In series
5 5 5
R17 = R = ×1 = Ω R1R2
6 6 6 = 1Ω ––– In parallel
R1 + R2
efJekeâuhe (d) oesveeW meceerkeâjCe keâes mebleg° keâjlee nw~
R1+R2 = 1.5+3 = 4.5Ω
R1R2 1.5 × 3 4.5
= = = 1Ω
R1 + R2 1.5 + 3 4.5
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~
1 1 1 1 1 103. (c)
= + + ⇒ R1 = Ûeej 100 Jeeš kesâ yeuye 200 Jeesuš Oeeje mes pegÌ[s nQ~ meceevlej ›eâce ceW
R1 1 1 1 3
nw Ùeefo Skeâ yeuye HeäÙetpe nes peeÙes lees Mes<e leerveeW yeuye oerefhlele ner jnsieW~
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= + + + + + keäÙeeWefkeâ Gvekesâ S›eâe@me hetJe& Jeeueer Jeesušlee efceueleer jnleer nw~ Deiej Ùener
R2 1 1 1 1 1 1
meye ßesCeer ceW ueies nesles lees keâesF& yeuye Iešvee kesâ yeeo veneR peuelee~
1 FmeefueS mš^erš ueeFš kesâ meejs yeuye leLee IejeW Deeefo ceW ueies meYeer lelJe
R1 =
6 Ùee yeuye meceevlej ›eâce ceW ueieeles nQ~ leeefkeâ keâesF& lelJe HeäÙetpe Deeefo nes
1 1 1 1 1 peeÙes lees yeekeâer meye Dehevee keâeÙe& keâjles jnW~
= + + = 3 ⇒ R3 =
R3 1 1 1 3 104. (d)
efJeYeJeevlej keâer FkeâeF& Jeesuš nesleer nw~ efJeYeJeevlej Jen Jeesušlee nw, pees
heefjheLe ceW Oeeje ØeJeeefnle keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw DeLee&le
efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ cebs efJeÅegle DeeJesMe kesâ Skeâ efmejs mes otmejs efmejs lekeâ ues
1 1 1 peeves kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙes keâeÙe& leLee DeeJesMe keâer cee$ee kesâ Devegheele keâes
Req = + +
3 6 3 Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efmejeW kesâ yeerÛe efJeYeJeevlej keânles nw~

186
 Tpee& (w) heeefš&keâue FmeefueS efvekeâeueles nw keäÙeesbefkeâ heeveer ceW Dee@keämeerpeve nesves mes Ùen
efJeYeJeevlej = petue/kegâuecye DeLeJee Jeesuš šjyeeFve kesâ yues[ mes ef›eâÙee keâjkesâ yues[ keâes Dee@keämeerke=âle keâj oslee nw~
DeeJesMe Q
efpemekesâ keâejCe yues[ keâe meb#eejCe peuoer mes neslee nw~ Fmemes yeÛeeJe kesâ
105. (c)
Mejerj hej DeeJesMe Deeves keâe keâejCe Fueskeäš^e@ve cebs Je=efæ Ùee keâceer nw~ efueS ef[Ùejsšj keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~
hejceeCeg Éeje Fueskeäš^e@ve lÙeeieves Ùee «enCe keâjves mes hejceeCeg/ Mejerj hej leLee Lece&ue heeJej hueeBš efkeâ o#elee ueieYeie 28³ nesleer nw~
efJeÅegle DeeJesMe Deelee nw~ mJeleb$e DeJemLee cebs hejceeCeg Goemeerve neslee nw 112. (c)
keäÙeeWefkeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj Øeesševe keâer mebKÙee yejeyej nesleer nw efpeve hej peye meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche efmJeÛe Dee@ve efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Jen efveDee@ve
efJehejerle Øeke=âefle keâe hejvleg yejeyej cee$ee ceW DeeJesMe heeÙee peelee nw heâuele: efkeâ GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe ØeejcYe ceW ueeue jbie oslee nw efHeâj yeeo ceW
mechetCe& hejceeCeg Goemeerve neslee nw~ meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche heeruee ØekeâeMe oslee nw~
106. (c) 113. (a)
Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer ieefleMeeruelee GÛÛelece nesleer nw~ Skeâ electron hej DeeJesMe
1.6×10–19 ketâueece neslee nw leLee Skeâ Electron keâe Yeej 9.1×10–
31
kg neslee nw~ Fueskeäš^e@ve Skeâ $e+CeeJesefMele keâCe nw~
107. (a)
yeue keâe DeeÙeece Ùee efJecee MLT–2 neslee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ yeue · õJÙeceeve
× lJejCe neslee nw~
š^e@meHeâece&j ceW keâce Jeesušspe meeF[ keâes Meeš& keâjkesâ HV side mes
F=m×a ∵ lJejCe = m/s2
(variable) heefjJeleea Jeesušspe ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Glevee Jeesušspe ueieeles
F = kg.m/s2 õJÙeceeve = kg nw efpememes L.V ceW rated Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nes~ Fme hejer#eCe Éeje keâe@hej
F = MLT −2 (leeceü) ne@efveÙee %eele keâer peeleer nw~ Fmekesâ SÛe.Jeer. ceW ueieeÙes ieÙes
108. (d) Jees ušlee keâe ceeve Gme š^ebmeHeâece&j kesâ Øeefle Ùetefveš Fefche[svme kesâ yejeyej
neslee nw~ efpememes uees Jeesušspe meeF[ ceW hetCe& Yeej Oeeje kesâ yejeyej Oeeje
ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
114. (b)
3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj IetCeeaÙe ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme GlheVe keâjlee nw~
DeLee&led 3- φ ØesjCe ceesšj mesuHeâ mše&efšbie nesleer nw, Fmes mšeš& keâjvee
Deemeeve nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW mesuHeâ-mšeefšËie šeke&â neslee nw~
115. (d)
uees[ yeÌ{eves hej efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve keâe jesšj leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ Deeme- Ùeefo Fuesefkeäš^keâ mebÛejCe ueeFve ceW ueeFJe Ûeeuekeâ peceerve hej efiej peeÙes
heeme oesueve keâjves ueielee nw Fmes nbefšbie keânles nw~ Fmeer nbefšbie kesâ ØeYeeJe lees DeLe& Heâeuš nesves mes keâjsvš Yetefce mes ØeJeeefnle nesieer~ ueeFJe Ûeeuekeâ
keâes meceehle keâjves kesâ efueS [wchej JeeFbef[bie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pees peceerve hej efieje nw GmeceW Oeeje keâe ceeve yeÌ{ peelee nw~ pees Yet Éeje
[wchej JeeFbef[bie jesšj heesue Hesâme ceW keâer peeleer nw~ [wchej JeeFbef[bie nbefšbie efJemeefpe&le keâj oer peeleer nw~ leLee hetjer ueeFve Demevlegefuele nes peeleer nw~
ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ leLee Ùen ØeejcYe ceW efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâes ØesjCe 116. (d)
efmeæevle mes mše&efšbie še@ke&â Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ D.C. series ceesšj keâes A.C mehueeF& mes peesÌ[ves hej
109. (d) ceesšj keâce o#elee Deewj DeefOekeâ mheeefke&âie kesâ meeLe Ûeuesiee~
DeewÅeesefiekeâ JeeÙeefjbie ShueerkesâMeve ceW DeLe& ueeFve keâe jbie nje neslee nw~ [er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj keâes S.meer. mehueeF& mes mebÙeesefpele keâjves hej–
1. mšsšj ceW YebJej Oeeje neefve DeefOekeâ yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
2. DeecexÛej keäJee@Fue ceW ØeefleIeele yeÌ{ves mes keâcÙetšsšj hej mheeefkeËâie yeÌ{
peeleer nw~
3. efjSefkeäšJe Jeesušlee heele yeÌ{ peelee nw~ leLee yewkeâ emf Ieš peeleer nw~
4. Eb Iešves mes ieefle Ieš peeleer nw~
5. ceMeerve keâer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Deefleefvecve nes peeleer nw~
110. (c) 6. Eb Iešves mes še@ke&â Ieš peelee nw~
Iejsuet efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe pÙeeoelej 230 Volt A.C hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ 7. še@ke&â Iešves mes DeeGšhegš Yeer Ieš peelee nw~
Ùen 230 Jeesuš Jeie& ceeOÙe cetue ceeve neslee nQ 117. (c)
111. (d) yengle GÛÛe ieefle kesâ Deušvesšj ceW yesueveekeâej jesšj (vee@ve-mesefueSbš heseue)
Lece&ue hee@Jej hueeBš ceW [erÙejsšj kesâ GheÙeesie mes Heâer[Jeešj mes Dee@keämeerpeve jesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ leLee efvecve SJeb ceOÙece ieefle ceW
efvekeâeueves kesâ efueÙes GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jesš mšerce mes Jeešj mesefueSbš heesue šeFhe jesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
187
vee@ve mesefueSbš heesue jesšj efkeâ De#eerÙe uecyeeF& DeefOekeâ, 4 ceeršj mes 6 Fme Øekeâej nce osKeles nQ efkeâ Øeefle OegÇJe muee@šeW keâer mebKÙee 16 nw peyeefkeâ
ceeršj leLee JÙeeme 0.5 ceeršj mes 1.5 ceeršj lekeâ neslee nw~ keäJeeFue keâe mhewve 15 muee@š nw~
118. (b) Meeš& keâe[x[ = 16 – 15 = 1
Øeefleefove [erpeue Kehele = 1000 kg Dele: Mee@š& keâe[x[ Skeâ mueeš efheÛe Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
Øeefleefove Ùegefveš Glheeove = 5000 kwh 124. (a)
Øeefleefove [erpeue Kehele efoÙee nw– V = 132 kV
efJeefMe<š FËOeve Kehele = C = 0.015 µF
Øeefleefove Ùetefveš Glheeove
L=6H
1000 I = 15 A
= = 0.2 kg / kWh
5000 Tpee& mebj#eCe kesâ efveÙece mes–
119. (b) 1 2 1
uewhe JeeFbef[bie–Ùen JeeFbef[bie keâer Jen efJeefOe nw efpemeceW meYeer Ûeeuekeâ LI = CV 2
2 2
Deeheme ceW meceevlej ceW pegÌ[s nesles nQ~ FmeceW meceevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee 6 × 15 × 15 = 0.015 × 10–6 × V2
ceMeerve kesâ kegâue OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ Dele: Fmekeâe 6 × 225
= V2
GheÙeesie GÛÛe Oeeje Je efvecve Jeesušlee kesâ efueS yesnlej ceevee peelee nw~ 0.015×10−6
JesJe JeeFbef[bie–Fme efJeefOe ceW meceevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee 2 nesleer nw leLee 90000 × 106 = V2
meYeer Ûeeuekeâ oesveeW heLeeW kesâ ßesCeer ceW pegÌ[s nesles nQ efpemekesâ keâejCe Fmekeâer V = 300 kV
Jeesušlee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ Dele: Fvekeâe GheÙeesie GÛÛe Jeesušlee Je efvecve 125. (c)
Oeeje kesâ efueS yesnlej ceevee peelee nw~ bulb - 60 W × 20 = 1200 W
ØeMve kesâ Devegmeej keâLeve 1 Deewj 2 oesveeW mener nQ~ Fan - 100 W × 4 = 400 W
P = 1600 W
120. (d)
Iejsuet efcekeämej ceW ØeeÙe: ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~  P 
when P.F. = unity kVA =   = 1.6 kVA
Fmekeâe cegKÙe keâejCe Ùen nw efkeâ Fmes efkeâmeer Yeer mehueeF& (S.meer Ùee  cos φ 
[er.meer) ceW ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ DeefOekeâlece efJeÅeglejesOeve ØeeflejesOe = OutputKVA + 1000 in MΩ
Ùen ueIeg Deekeâej keâer Skeâue keâuee ceesšj nesleer nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie
= 1.6 + 1 K = 2.6 MΩ (max.)
efcekeämej ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pees DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej Øeehle mehueeF& mes Dele: 240 V mehueeF& efmemšce ceW Devegceesefole Deewmele efJeÅeglejesOeve
ØeÛeeefuele nesleer nw~ ØeeflejesOe = 2.06 MΩ (ueieYeie) = 2.08 MΩ
121. (a)
E = 6600 V 126. (b)
f = 50 Hz Øeefle mueeš Ûeeuekeâ keâe #es$eheâue
muee@š mhesme heâwkeäšj ·
Kd = 0.955 muee@š keâe #es$eheâue
φ = 1.2 Wb Fmekeâe GheÙeesie cegKÙe ™he mes efJeÅegle ceMeerveeW keâer ef[peeFve Je Gvekeâer
šve& keâer mebKÙee (T) = ? mebjÛevee kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Ieškeâ kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Eb = 4.44 KpKd × f.φ.T Øeefle hesâpe Ùen muee@š kesâ Yeerlej Ûeeuekeâ keâe #es$eheâue leLee muee@š kesâ kegâue #es$eheâue
6600 = 4.44 × 0.955 × 50 × 1.2 × T × 3 (3-φ) keâe Devegheele neslee nw~ Fmekeâe ceeve meowJe 1 mes keâce neslee nw~ yesnlejerve
T=
6600 ef[peeFve kesâ efueS Fmekeâe ceeve 1 kesâ DelÙevle meceerhe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
4.44 × 0.955× 50 ×1.2 ×1.732 127. (d)
T = 15 efveÙeb$eCe kewâefyevesš ceW ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeves Jeeueer SuÙegefceefveÙece yeme-yeej
122. (c) DeeÙeleekeâej DevegØemLe keâeš Je Oeeje IevelJe efvecve nw–
1-b; 2-e; 3-d; 4-c; 5-a Oeeje #ecelee (A) DeeÙeleekeâej ›eâeme- Cod. No.
mLeeve ØekeâeMe keâer leer›elee (lm/m2) meskeäMeve (mm2)
1. efØeefmeMeve Jeke&â b. 500 mes DeefOekeâ 630 524 1 × 373-54
2. heâeFve Sb«esefJebie e. 200-500 800 549 1 × 373-55
3. Øetheâ jeref[bie d. 100-200 1000 586 1 × 373-56
4. Dee@ef[šesefjÙece c. 20-40 1250 686 1 × 373-57
5. jsueJes huesšHeâece& 1600 824 1 × 373-58
Deewj keâe@efj[esj a. 5-10 3200 2 × 824 2 × 373-58
123. (a) 128. (a)
muee@š = 128 P=8 E = 4.44 fφN
keäJeeFue mhewve = 15 mueeš E = 4.44 f BavN.A
128 E
Øeefleheesue mueešeW keâer mebKÙee = =16 slot / pole Bav =
4.44 NA.f
8
188
 V  1  N r = 920rpm
Bav = K K =  and [ E ≅ V ]
f  4.44 NA  133. (a)
ØeMveevegmeej– efoÙee nw–
V P = 2000 W
= constant
f V = 220 V
leye Bav = constant (efmLej heäuekeäme IevelJe) R=?
heefjCeecele: ceewpetoe ceesšj ceW heäuekeäme meowJe efmLej jnsiee~ P=
V2
129. (b) R
IejeW keâer JeeÙeeEjie ceW efoÙes ieÙes– ( 220 )
2

2000 =
R
220 × 220
R= = 24.2Ω
2000
134. (c)
efJeÅegle kesâ #es$e ceW FvmeguesMeve keâes Gvekeâer leehe menve #ecelee kesâ DeeOeej
FbpeerefveÙeeEjie ceW JemlegDeeW keâer efJeefMe<šleeDeeW keâes ØeeÙe: mebkesâeflekeâ Je keâes[ kesâ hej efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw pees Fme Øekeâej nw–
™he ceW ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw pewmes-12-2G NM ceW ›eâceMe: leej keâe FvmeguesMeve keâe Jeie& DeefOekeâlece leehe menve #ecelee
Deekeâej, leejeW keâer mebKÙee, «eeGb[s[ Je iewj-OeeeflJekeâ ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ Jeie& Y 90oC
130. (d)
meefke&âš yeÇskeâj cegKÙele: heefjheLe keâes pees[Ì ves Je leesÌ[ves Jeeuee ef[JeeFme nw~ Jeie& A 105oC
meefke&âš yeÇskeâj meeceevÙe leLee DemeeceevÙe ØeÛeeueve efmLeefleÙeeW ceW efjues mes Jeie& E 120oC
mebkesâle Øeehle keâj Ùee cewvegDeueer Ùee Dee@šescesefškeâueer lejerkesâ mes heefjheLe ceW Jeie& B 130oC
ØeJeeefnle Oeeje keâes leesÌ[keâj ØeCeeueer mes Deueie keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Jeie& F 155oC
DemeeceevÙe efmLeefle ceW Fmekeâer efJeMJemeveerÙelee kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ Jeie& H 180oC
Ùen leel#eefCekeâ ™he mes Øeoes<eer heefjheLe keâes ØeCeeueer mes Deueie keâjkesâ nesves Jeie& C 180oC mes DeefOekeâ
Jeeueer iecYeerj #eefle mes megj#ee keâjs~ Dele: 105 C DeefOekeâlece leehe heefjÛeeueve #ecelee Jeie& A Øekeâej kesâ
o

131. (a) efJeÅeglejesOekeâ keâer nesleer nw~

keâesj šeFhe š^ebmeheâece&j ceW cegKÙele: Skeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe neslee nw~ FmeceW 135. (c)
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& kesâ oes efuecye ueskeâj Deueie-Deueie kegâC[ueve keâjkesâ Deušjvesšj kesâ jesšj oes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ–
efheâj Fmes pees[Ì efoÙee peelee nw~ 1. mesefueSvš heesue jesšj
keâesj Øekeâej kesâ š^ebmeheâece&j ceW cegKÙele: keâce keâesj heoeLe& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee 2. vee@ve- mesefueSvš heesue jesšj
nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie ØeeÙe: hee@Jej š^ebmeheâece&j ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ FmeceW mesefueSvš heesue jesšj ØeeÙe: yeÌ[e JÙeeme (2-6 m) leLee keâce De#eerÙe
oesveeW kegâC[efueÙeeB Deueie-Deueie efuecye hej nesves kesâ keâejCe #ejCe pÙeeoe uecyeeF& (0.5-1.5 m) kesâ nesles nQ~ Ùes Yeejer Je efvecve ieefle hej keâeÙe&
neslee nw~ keâjles nQ~ peyeefkeâ vee@ve mesefueSvš heesue jesšj keâe JÙeeme Úesše (0.5-1.5
132. (c)
m) leLee De#eerÙe uecyeeF& DeefOekeâ (2-6 m) nesleer nw~ Ùes mesefueSvš
efoÙee nw– P = 6, f = 50 Hz
Rotor Resistance (R) = 0.04 Ω/phase
Øekeâej kesâ jesšj keâer leguevee ceW nukesâ Je GÛÛe ieefle hej ØeÛeeefuele nesles nQ~
Rotor Reactance (X) = 0. 5 Ω/phase Fvekeâe 2/3 Yeeie ceW KeeBÛes keâšs nesles nQ efpemeceW efJeleefjle JeeFbef[bie keâer
DeefOekeâlece šeke&â kesâ efueS– peeleer nw~
R 2 = sX 2 136. (c)
0.04 = s × 0.5
Jnesue keäJeeFue JeeFbef[bie ceW Øeefle hesâpe keäJeeFue keâer mebKÙee ceMeerveeW ceW
0.04 4 heesume keâer mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ mechetCe& kegâC[ueve JeeFbef[bie ceW
s= = = 0.08 ØeefleÛejCe Øeefle heesue 2-muee@š kesâ meeLe leLee ØelÙeskeâ ÛejCe ceW ØelÙeskeâ
0.5 50
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle– keäJeeFue meeF[ keâer mebKÙee oes iegveer nesleer nw~
120f 120 × 50 137. (c)
Ns = = =1000 rpm
P 6 120 f
efmeb›eâesveme ieefle =
N − N r 1000 − N r P
efmuehe– s= s =
Ns 1000 met$e mes %eele neslee nw efkeâ DeeJe=efòe Deewj heesue keâes yeouekeâj efmeb›eâesveme
1000 − N r ceesšj keâer ieefle yeoueer pee mekeâleer nw~ ØeÛeeueve kesâ oewjeve efkeâmeer ceMeerve
0.08 =
1000 kesâ kegâue OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee efveÙele nesleer nw Dele: Fme meceÙe kesâJeue DeeJe=efòe
80 = 1000 − N r yeouekeâj efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes yeoue mekeâles nw~
189
138. (a) leej mLeeheve keâer Ùen ØeCeeueer meyemes mejue Je memleer nw~
efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe JÙeJeOeeve kesâ keâejCe keâce DeeJe=efòe Deewj GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe FmeceW kesâefyeueeW keâes Deemeeveer mes ueieeÙee Je efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nw~
yee¢e kesâ meblees<epevekeâ efveJe&nve kesâ efueS, hewveume JeeFbef[bie yew[ Éeje pegÌ[s 145. (d)
nesles nQ~ peye 3-φ Induction Motor keâes Œeesle mes peesÌ[les nQ~ lees Ùen Skeâ
139. (c) IetCeea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e yevelee nw~ pees efmeb›eâesveme ieefle hej IetCe&ve keâjlee nw~
ceebie iegCekeâ DeefOekeâlece ceebie Deewj mebÙeesefpele Yeej keâe Devegheele neslee nw efkeâmeer Yeer ceesšj kesâ efueS ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer ieefle meowJe efveÙele jnleer nw~
Fmekeâe ceeve meowJe 1 mes keâce neslee nw~ 120f
M aximum Demand Synchronus speed =
Demand factor = P
Connected load peneB f =DeeJe=efòe
140. (d) P =heesue keâer mebKÙee
efyepeueer keâer Kehele Fve meye ceW meyemes pÙeeoe Jeešj neršj ceW nesleer nw~ 146. (d)
JewkeäÙetce keäueervej JeeefMebie ceMeerve, Je DeeÙejve ceW efJeÅegle keâer Kehele Jeešj neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ hee@Jej hueebš ceW mepe& šQkeâ hesvemšekeâ ceW Jeešj nwcej
neršj mes keâce nesleer nw~ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen šjyeeFve kesâ
141. (c) vepeoerkeâ ueiee neslee nw~ pees hesvemše@keâ ceW heeveer kesâ Gleej ÛeÌ{eJe keâes keâce
L = 200 ceeršj keâjlee nw~ peye ieJeve&j keâe cegKe DeÛeevekeâ yevo neslee nw lees hesve mše@keâ
ω = 0.7kg/ceeršj keâer oerJeejeW hej heeveer keâe lespe Oekeäkeâe ueielee nw efpemes Jeešj nwcej keânles
T = 1400kg nw Fmemes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS mepe& šQkeâ keâes hesve mše@keâ kesâ Thej ceW ueieeÙee
WL2 ( 200 ) × 0.7 peelee nw leLee Ùen hesve mše@keâ efveJee&le GlheVe nesves mes yeÛeelee nw~
2
S= = 147. (d)
8T 8 ×1400
DC ceMeerveeW ceW DeecexÛej efjSskeäMeve kesâ ØeYeeJeeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
28000
= Fmlesceeue efkeâS peeves Jeeues Fbšjheesue ceW keâce mebKÙee kesâ ceesšs leej mes
11200
efveefce&le šve& nesles nQ~ pees DeecexÛej kesâ ßesCeer ceW pegÌ[s ngS nesles nQ~ Ùes šshej
= 2.5 m
142. (a) Deekeâej kesâ yeves nesles nw~ Fvekeâer OeÇgJelee d.c pevejsšj kesâ efmLeefle ceW Ietceves
SÙejkebâef[Mevej kesâ jsefšbie · 2000 W keâer efoMee ceW Deeves Jeeues heesue kesâ meceeve nesleer nw~ leLee ceesšj keâer efmLeefle
1
ceW Ietceves keâer efoMee ceW heerÚs Úes[Ì ves Jeeues heesue kesâ meceeve nesleer nw~
[Ÿetšer meeFkeâue · 50³ · 148. (d)
2
[Ÿetšer Tpee& keâer Kehele · 10 Ùetefveš oes Deušjvesšjes kesâ meceevlej ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS oesveeW DeušjvesšjeW keâer
DeeJe=eflòe yeme yeej DeeJe=efòe kesâ meceeve nesveer ÛeeefnS~
Ùetefveš
meceÙe (t) · meceeveevlej ceW pegÌ[ves Jeeues DeušjvesšjeW keâer efmeje Jeesušlee yemeyeej kesâ
jsefšbie
Jeesušlee (Terminal Voltage) kesâ leguÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS~
10 × 1000
· · 5 Iebše meceevlej ceW mecyevOe efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe keâuee Deveg›eâce
2000
[Ÿetšer meeFkeâue 50³ Dele: kegâue meceÙe · 5×2·10 IeCše yemeyeej keâer keâuee Deveg›eâce kesâ meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS~ DeLee&le meceevlej ceW
143. (d)
mecyeæ efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâer OeÇgJelee (Polarity) yemeyeej keâer
Skeâ ner Œeesle Éeje ØekeâeefMele #eweflepe melen kesâ efJeefYeVe efyevogDeeW hej OeÇgJelee kesâ Devegmeej nesvee ÛeeefnS~
Øeoerheve cos3θ kesâ Devegmeej heefjJeefle&le neslee nw Ùeefo pÙeesefle leer›elee (I) 149. (a)
nes lees Øeoerheve Skeâ efJeÅegle [^eFJe kesâ yegefveÙeeoer lelJe Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšjeW Deewj kebâš^esue
I
efmemšce nesles nQ~ efJeÅegleerÙe [^eFJe ØeeCeeueer ceW heeBÛe cegKÙe keâeÙee&lcekeâ
EA= 2 FkeâeF& nesleer nw pees efkeâ efJeÅegleerÙe Œeesle, Meefòeâ cee[Ÿetuesšj (keâveJeš&j),
h
cees šj, Ùeebef$ekeâ uees[ Deewj Skeâ efveÙeb$ekeâ (efpemeceW mebJesove FkeâeF& Je
EB= EACos3θ1
efveÙeb$ekeâ FkeâeF& Meeefceue nesleer nw~)
EC= EACos θ2 3
150. (d)
E ∝ Cos3(angle)
keâesÙeues keâer iegCeJeòee–
144. (a)
efJeÅegle JeeÙeefjbie kesâ efueS YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ kesâ Devegmeej, keäueerš JeeÙeefjbie keâesÙeuee kewâueesjefheâkeâ ceeve
efmemšce ceW, ›eâceevegiele oes keäueeršdme kesâ yeerÛe DevegMebefmele DeefOekeâlece otjer efueiveeFš 5000 K Cal/kg
60 mesceer. nesleer nw~ meye-efyešgefceveme 6400 K Cal/kg
keäueerš keâer hejmhej otjer meeceevÙele: 30 mesceer. jKeer peeleer nw leLee efkeâmeer efyešgefceveme 7600 K Cal/kg
Yeer efmLeefle ceW Ùen 60cm mes DeefOekeâ otjer hej veneR nesveer ÛeeefnS~ Fme SvLeÇemeeFš 8500 K Cal/kg
leej mLeeheve ceW PVC Ùee VIR Øekeâej keâer kesâefyeue GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙeer iegCeJeòee keâe Deejesner ›eâce–efueiveeFš, meye-efyešgefceveme, efyešgefceveme,
peeleer nw~ SvLeÇemeeFš~
190
 PRACTICE SET-5
1. Who has taken oath as a new prime minister of (c) Hinduism/efnvot (d) Sikhisn/efmekeäKe
Gowa recently? 7. The Working Commitee of National Congress
neue ner ceW efkeâmeves ieesJee kesâ veÙes cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ ™he ceW sanctioned the resolution named Quit India' at
MeheLe ueer ? je°^erÙe keâeB«esme keâeÙe&keâejer meefceefle ves ‘‘Yeejle ÚesÌ[es’’
(a) Vikram Dhir/efJe›eâce Oeerj veecekeâ Deevoesueve keâe Devegceesove keâneB efkeâÙee Lee?
(b) Pramod Singh/Øeceeso efmebn (a) Wardha/JeOee& (b) Nagpur/veeiehegj
(c) Pravin Chandra/ØeJeerCe Ûebõ (c) Mumbai/cegbyeF& (d) Delhi/efouueer
(d) Pramod Sawant/Øeceeso meeJeble 8. The drafting committee wrote the Indian
2. Who is the winner of Lorius world game award Constitution in which language?
2019 given in February 2019 cemeewoe DeeÙeesie ves YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâes efkeâme Yee<ee ceW
HeâjJejer 2019 ceW efoÙes ieÙes uee@efjÙeme efJeÕe Kesue hegjmkeâej efueKee Lee?
– 2019 kesâ efJepeslee nQ? (a) English and Hindi/Deb«espeer Deewj efnboer
(a) Simonaviles and Novak Jocowitch (b) Only English/efmehe&â Deb«espeer
efmeceesveeJeeFume SJeb veesJeekeâ peeskeâesefJeÛe (c) English and Urdu/Deb«espeer Deewj Got&
(b) Sherena Williams and Roffail Nadal (d) English, Hindi and Urdu/Deb«espeer, efnvoer Deewj Got&
mesjsvee efJeefueÙecme SJeb jeHesâue vee[eue 9. ……….fundamental rights are recognized by the
(c) Naomeovuhara and Michel Phillips Indian Constitution./..................ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâej
veeDeesceerDeesJegneje SJeb ceeFkeâue Hesâuhme YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele nQ~
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Five/heeBÛe (b) Six/Ú:
3. 91st Auskar award was given to which film–
(c) Seven/meele (d) Eight/Dee"
91 JeW Dekeâeoceer hegjmkeâej (Deemkeâj) efkeâme efHeâuce keâes
10. The constellation ‘Sapta Rishi’ is known to
efoÙee ieÙee? Westerners as the
(a) Green goal/«eerve ieesue leejeceC[ue ‘mehle-$e+ef<e’ keâes heefMÛece efveJeemeer efkeâme veece
(b) Green diversity/«eerve [eÙeJeefme&šer mes peeveles nw?
(c) Green booker/«eerve yegkeâj (a) Seven Monks/mesJeve ceeWkeâ
(d) Green tree/«eerve š^er (b) Alpha Centauri/Deuheâe meWšesjer
4. In which state of India “Vest Neil” virus matter (c) Big Dipper/efyeie [erhej
were seen-
(d) Small Bear/mceeBue efyeÙej
neue ner ceW efkeâme YeejleerÙe jepÙe ceW ‘Jesmš veerue’ JeeÙejme
11. The Himalayas is the example of……..
kesâ ceeceues osKes ieÙes nQ? efnceeueÙe heJe&le efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ heJe&le keâe GoenjCe nw?
(a) Gujrat/iegpejele
(a) Fold mountains/Hejleoej heJe&le
(b) Kerala/kesâjuee
(b) Block mountains/yuee@keâ heJe&le
(c) Uttar Pradesh/Gòej ØeosMe
(c) Ancient mountains/ØeeÛeerve heJe&le
(d) Bihar/efyenej
(d) Residual mountains/DeheefMe° heJe&le
5. Which woman cricketer of India has been
12. Which of the following is a primary function of
selected as Wisdon Leading Cricketer of the
haemoglobin?
year?
Yeejle keâer efkeâme ceefnuee ef›eâkesâš keâes efJepe[ve ueeref[bie efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer nerceesiueesefyeve keâe Skeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ
ef›eâkesâšj ‘DeeHeâ o F&Ùej’ Ûegvee ieÙee nw? keâeÙe& nw?
(a) Utilization of energy/ Tpee& keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee
(a) Mitali Raj/efceleeueer jepe
(b) Prevention of anaemia/jòeâeuhelee nesves mes jeskeâvee
(b) Poonam Raut/hetvece jeGle
(c) Smrati Mandhana/mce=efle cebIeevee (c) Destruction of bacteria/yewkeäšerefjÙee keâe efJeveeMe keâjvee
(d) Harmanpreet Kaurs/njceveØeerle keâewj (d) To transport oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve keâe Jenve keâjvee
6. In which Indian Religion, there are 24 13. Which drug is used as an Anti-Histamine?
Tirthankaras? efkeâme oJee keâe Skeâ Sbšer-efnmšeefceve kesâ ¤he ceW ØeÙeesie
efkeâme YeejleerÙe Oece& ceW 24 leerLeËkeâj ngS Les? efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Jainism/pewve (b) Buddhism/yeewæ (a) Fexofenadine/HesâkeämeesHesâvee[eF&ve

191
 (b) Ranitidine/jsveeršeF&[erve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer Skeâ iewme Menjer #es$eeW ceW
(c) Promethazine/ØeescesLeepeeF&ve keâÛeje-YejeJe #es$eeW (ueQ[efheâue) mes DeefOekeâlej efvekeâueleer nw?
(d) Ibuprofen/DeeF&yÙetØeesHesâve (a) Nitrogen/veeFš^espeve (b) Hydrogen/neF[^espeve
14. Which of the following is not considered as a (c) Methane/cesLesve (d) Oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve
part of the Abiotic Environment
20. Which bacteria of advanced bacteria can be used
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmes DepewefJekeâ heÙee&JejCe kesâ Skeâ Yeeie kesâ for treatment of spread oil in sea by hereditary
¤he ceW veneR ceevee peelee nw? reforms and natural segregation?
(a) Plants/heewOes (b) Air/JeeÙeg DeevegJeebefMekeâ nsjHesâj Éeje, Øeeke=âeflekeâ he=Lekeâke=âleeW mes efJekeâefmele
(c) Water/heeveer (d) Soil/efceóer peerJeeCegDeesb keâe keâewve mee peerJeeCeg–efJeYeso mecegõ ceW efyeKejs lesue
15. How many rings are there in the Olympic flag? keâe efveJeejCe keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
Deesueefchekeâ Peb[s ceW efkeâleveer efjbime nw? (a) Agrobacterium/S«eesyewkeäšerefjÙece
(a) 4 (b) 5 (b) Clostridium/keäueeseqmš^ef[Ùece
(c) 6 (d) 7
(c) Nitrosomonas/veeFš^esmeesceesveeme
16. Among chemical properties, Mendeleev
concentrated on the compounds formed by the (d) Sudomonas/mÙet[esceesveeme
elements with : 21. The following pollution is caused by excess use of
jemeeÙeefvekeâ iegCeeW kesâ ceOÙe, cesC[ueerJe ves Fve lelJeeW kesâ tertili?
meeLe efceuekeâj yeves ÙeewefiekeâeW hej OÙeeve kesâefvõle efkeâÙee~ GJe&jkeâ kesâ DelÙeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie mes neslee nw :
(a) Carbon and Hydrogen/keâeye&ve Je neF[^espeve (a) Soil pollution/ce=oe Øeot<eCe
(b) Carbon and Sodium/keâeye&ve Je meesef[Ùece (b) Water pollution/peue Øeot<eCe
(c) Hydrogen and Sodium/neF[^espeve Je meesef[Ùece (c) Air pollution/JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&keäle meYeer
(d) Hydrogen and Oxygen/neF[^espeve Je Dee@keämeerpeve
22. Thermiosis of earth means–
17. Identify the incorrect statement
‘he=LJeer keâe T<ceeÙeve’ keâe DeLe& nw~
Food chains and food webs play a very
important role in the ecosystem because (a) To increase in earth temperature by green
DemelÙe keâLeve henÛeeefveÙes– house gases/«eerve neGme iewmeeW Éeje he=LJeer kesâ leeheceeve
ceW Je=efæ
Deenej ëe=bKeuee leLee Deenej peeue heeefjefmLeeflekeâer lev$e ceW
(b) Tides/mecegõ ceW pJeej-Yeeše Deevee
cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ–
(c) Gas excretion in atmosphere from deep
(a) energy flow takes place through them jungles/Ieves pebieueeW mes JeeÙegceC[ue ceW iewme Glmepe&ve
Gvekesâ ceeOÙece mes Tpee& ØeJeen neslee nw~ (d) To increase in earth temperature by wind
(b) nutrient cycle takes place through them energy/heJeve Tpee& kesâ keâejCe he=LJeer kesâ leehe ceW Je=efæ
hees<ekeâ lelJeeW keâe Ûe›eâ Fvekesâ ceeOÙece mes neslee nw~ nesvee
(c) it helps to maintain ecological balance
23. Which of the following is used as lubricant in
Ùen heeefjefmLeeflekeâerÙe mevlegueve yeveeÙes jKeves ceW meneÙelee heavy machines?
keâjlee nw~ Yeejer ceMeerveeW ceW efkeâmekeâes uÙetefyeÇkesâvš kesâ mJe™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ
(d) it shows biological magnifications of all efkeâÙee peelee nw?
chemicals
Ùen meYeer jmeeÙeveeW kesâ pewefJekeâ DeeJeOe&ve keâe oMee&lee nw~ (a) Graphite/«esheâeFš (b) Sulpher/meuheâj
18. Which one of the following is the source of (c) Phosphorus/heâe@mheâesjme (d) Silica/efmeefuekeâe
methane excretion in atmosphere? 24. Which of the following is found in excess
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ, JeeÙegceC[ue ceW ceerLesve quantity in acid rain?
Glmepe&ve keâe Skeâ Œeesle nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâer cee$ee Decue Je<ee& ceW meyemes
(a) Auto Vehicle vacuum rock DeefOekeâ nesleer nw?
mJeÛeeefuele Jeenve efveJee&led Oetce (a) HCl (b) HNO3
(b) Industrial chimney/DeewÅeesefiekeâ efÛeceveer (c) H2SO4 (d) H2CO3
(c) Mining/Keveve 25. Which of the following type of ultraviolet rays is
(d) Humid land/Deeõ& Yetefce more harmfull?
19. Which of the following gas comes out from efvecveefueefKele hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW ceW mes keâewve-mee DeefOekeâ
wastage land fills in urban area? neefvekeâejkeâ nw?
192
 (a) UV - A 31. Which extention is given to word document by
(b) UV - B default?Je[& [ekeäÙetcesvš keâes ef[heâe@uš Éeje keâewve-mee
(c) UV - C SkeämešWMeve efoÙee peelee nw?
(d) None of these/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& vener (a) .DOC (b) .COM
26. Processing speed of computer is measured in– (c) .EXT (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâchÙetšj keâer ØemebmkeâjCe ieefle keâes veehee peelee nw– 32. One Kilo Byte represents:
(a) MIPS (Million Instruction Per Second) Skeâ efkeâueesyeeFš ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw :
(efceefueÙeve Fbmš^keäMeve Øeefle meskesâC[) ceW
(a) 1024 Bytes (b) 1000 Bytes
(b) MHz of clock/IeÌ[er kesâ MHz ceW (c) 100 Bytes (d) 1064 Bytes
(c) Both (a) and (b)/(a) leLee (b) oesveeW 33. The memory of computer in generallydenoted
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR as kilobtyte or megabyte where one byte is
27. A pixel is:/efhekeämeue (pixel) keäÙee nw? equal to?
(a) A computer program that drawn picture Skeâ keâchÙetšj kesâ mce=efle keâes meeceevÙele: efkeâueesyeeFš Ùee
keâchÙetšj Øees«eece pees efhekeäÛej yeveelee nw cesieeyeeFš kesâ ™he ceW DeefYeJÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ
(b) A picture stored in secondary memory yeeFš yevee neslee nw ......... mes~
efhekeäÛej keâes efÉleerÙekeâ cesceesjer ceW mšesj keâjlee nw (a) Dee" oMeceueJe Debkeâ (eight decimal digits)
(c) The smallest resolvable part of a picture (b) Dee" efÉÛej Debkeâ (eight binary digits)
efhekeäÛej keâe meyemes Úesše efjpee@uÙetmeve Yeeie (c) oes efÉÛej Debkeâ (two binary digits)
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) oes oMeceueJe Debkeâ (two decimal digits)
28. ASCII coding allocated binary codes to English 34. Internet, initially started as–
alphabets and symbols for computer use. more Fvšjvesš keâer Meg™Deele............ kesâ ™he ceW keâer ieF& Leer~
recently a new standard has been adopted which (a) TCP/IP experiment/TCP/IP ØeÙeesie
allocates code to almost all the languages of the
(b) Network for the defence force of America
world and also to symbols covering more than a
lakh characters. The new standard is called
Decesefjkeâe megj#ee yeueeW kesâ vesšJeke&â
(c) Group of research scientists of bell Lab
ASCII keâesef[bie ves keâchÙetšj kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ efueS Deb«espeer
yesue ØeÙeesieMeeuee kesâ MeesIe Jew%eeefvekeâeW kesâ Skeâ oue
JeCe&ceeuee SJeb efÛeÜ, efÉDeeOeejer ketâš keâes efveefMÛele efkeâÙee~ (d) Contribution was done by all the above
pees efJeMJe kesâ keâjeryeve meYeer Yee<eeDeeW kesâ efueS keâes[ institutions/Ghejesòeâ meYeer kesâ Ùeesieoeve
efveefMÛele keâjlee nw Deewj Skeâ ueeKe mebØeleerkeâeW mes Yeer 35. ..............is a global system of interconnected
DeefOekeâ efÛeÜeW keâes Yeer efveefMÛele keâjlee nw~ Fme veS ceevekeâ governmental, academic, corporate, public, and
keâes .......... keânles nQ~ private computer networks.
..............Deeheme cebs pegÌ[s mejkeâejer, Mew#eefCekeâ, keâe@heexjsš,
(a) CCS
(b) Unicode/Ùetveerkeâes[
meeJe&peefvekeâ Deewj efvepeer kebbâhÙetšj keâer Skeâ JewefÕekeâ ØeCeeueer
(c) Standard CCS code/ceevekeâ CCS code nw~
(d) Universal CCS code/meeefJe&keâ CCS code (a) Intranet/Fbš^evesš (b) Internet/Fbšjvesš
29. Which is NOT a Wireless Technology. (c) Extranet/Skeämš^evesš (d) Darknet/[eke&âvesš
FveceW mes keâewve Skeâ JeeÙejuesme ØeewÅeesefiekeâer veneR nw? 36. When the speed of car is 'v', the minimum
distance over which at can be stopped is x m. If
(a) Blue Tooth/yuetštLe
the speed becomes nv, what will be the
(b) A conventional telephone minimum distance over which it can be
Skeâ heejcheefjkeâ šsueerheâesve stopped during same time :
(c) Wi–fi/JeeF&-heâeF& peye efkeâmeer keâej keâe Jesie v nw Gmes yeÇskeâ ueieekeâj x ceer.
(d) Wi–Max/JeeF&-cewkeäme keâer otjer ceW jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùeefo Gmekeâe Jesie nv nes
30. Which of the following is a/are GUI based lees jeskeâves keâer otjer nesieer :
operating system(s)?
GUI DeeOeeefjle ØeÛeeueve leb$e efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee x
(a) (b) nx
nw/nQ? n
(a) MS DOS/SceSme [e@me x
(c) (d) n2x
(b) MS Windows/SceSme efJeC[espe n2
(c) Unix/Ùetefvekeäme 37. Any stable object never changes its position
untill or unless external force is not applied it is
(d) All of these/FveceW mes meYeer
due to Newton’s
193
 keâesF& Jemleg leye lekeâ Deheveer DeJemLee ceW heefjJele&ve veneR 42. An object is placed before a convex mirror.
keâjleer peye lekeâ Gme hej keâesF& yeue ve ueieeÙee peeS~ Ssmee The image is–
neslee nw vÙetšve kesâ– Skeâ Glleue ohe&Ce kesâ meeceves Skeâ Jemleg jKeer nw~ ÚefJe nw–
(a) First law/ØeLece efveÙece kesâ keâejCe (a) real/JeemleefJekeâ
(b) virtual/DeeYeemeer
(b) Second law/efÉleerÙe efveÙece kesâ keâejCe
(c) may be real or virtual depending upon
(c) Third law/le=leerÙe efveÙece kesâ keâejCe distance of the object from the mirror
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR JeemleefJekeâ Ùee DeeYeemeer nesvee Fme yeele hej efveYe&j keâjlee
38. By which of the following processes are metals nw efkeâ Jemleg ohe&Ce mes efkeâleveer otjer hej jKeer ieÙeer nw
of high reactivity extracted from purified
(d) magnified/DeeJeefOe&le
molten ore ?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DeefYeef›eâÙee Éeje GÛÛe 43. The resistance of voltmeter is 250,000 ohm and
its range is 250 V. It is used to measure
Øeefleef›eâÙee Jeeueer OeelegDeeW keâe Megæ efheIeues ngS DeÙemkeâ mes potential difference of bulb terminals of 2000
efve<keâemeve neslee nw ? resistance across to main voltage 200 V. By
(a) Reduction by an appropriate reducing agent mistake a student connects thin voltmeter in
GheÙegkeäle SpeWš Éeje DeheÛeÙeve series with bulbs. The reading of this voltmeter
will be–
(b) Electrolysis/Fueskeäš^esefueefmeme
Skeâ Jeesušceeršj keâe ØeeflejesOe 2,50,000 Deesce leLee 250
(c) Calcination/kewâueefmevesMeve
Jeesuš keâe hejeme nw~ Ùen 200 Jeesuš cesve kesâ Deejheej pegÌ[s
(d) Roasting/jesefmšbie
2000 Deesce ØeeflejesOe Jeeues yeuye keâe DevlemLe (šefce&veue)
39. The conditions for the stable equilibrium of a
floating body are : efJeYeJeevlej ceeheves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Skeâ hueJeceeve efheC[ keâer mLeeF& meecÙeeJemLee kesâ efueS $egefšJeMe Skeâ Úe$e, Jeesušceeheer keâes yeuye mes ßesCeer›eâce ceW
efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve-meer efmLeefle nesleer nw : peesÌ[ oslee nw~ Fme Jeesušceeršj keâe hee"Ÿeebkeâ nesiee–
(a) The meta-centre should lie above the centre (a) 201.4 V/201.4 Jeesuš
of gravity (b) 180 V/180 Jeesuš
DeehueJe kesâvõ ieg®lJe kesâvõ kesâ Thej nesvee ÛeeefnS (c) 198.4 V/198.4 Jeesuš
(b) The centre of buoyancy and the centre of (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
gravity must lie on the same vertical line 44. The withdrawal magnetic current by resultants
GlheueeJekeâlee kesâvõ leLee ieg®lJe kesâvõ Skeâ ner GOJee&Oej and induced motors is the reason of its ______
power factor
jsKee hej nesves ÛeeefnS heefjCeeefce$eeW Deewj ØesjCe ceesšjeW Éeje Deenefjle Ûegcyekeâve
(c) A righting couple should be formed Oeeje Gvekesâ ......... Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ (power factor) keâe
Skeâ uecyeerÙe yeueÙegice yeveeÙee peevee ÛeeefnS keâejCe nw~
(d) All the above are correct/ Ghejeskeäle meYeer mener nQ (a) Zero/MetvÙe (b) De«eieeceer (leading)
40. A 5 kg object is raised through a height of 4 m. (c) heMÛeieeceer (lagging) (d) Skeâkeâ (unity)
The work done by the force of gravity acting
45. Sun's energy does not get converted into :
on the object is.
metÙe& keâer Tpee& keâes veneR yeouee pee mekeâlee–
5 kg Yeej keâer Skeâ Jemleg keâes 4m keâer TbÛeeF& lekeâ G"eÙee
(a) biomass/yeeÙeesceeme ceW
peelee nw~ Gme Jemleg hej ueieves Jeeues ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce kesâ yeue (b) wind power/heJeve Meefòeâ ceW
keâe ceeve efkeâlevee nesiee? (ceeve ueW g = 10m/s2) (c) nuclear energy/veeefYekeâerÙe Tpee& ceW
(a) 200 J/ 200 petue (b) 20 J/ 20 petue (d) energy from oceanic waves
(c) –20 J/ –20 petue (d) –200 J/ –200 petue meecegefõkeâ lejbieeW mes Øeehle Tpee& kesâ ™he ceW
41. A broadcasting station transmits waves with a 46. Which one of the following oxides of Nitrogen
frequency of 71 × 104 Hz and a speed of 3× ×108 is also known as Laughing Gas?
m/s. The wavelength of the wave is : veeFš^espeve kesâ efvecve Dee@keämeeF[ ceW mes efkeâmekeâes ueeeEHeâie
Skeâ ØemeejCe kesâvõ 71 × 104 Hz keâer DeeJe=efòe Deewj iewme kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw?
×108 ceeršj Øeefle meskesâC[ keâer ieefle kesâ meeLe lejbieeW keâes
3× (a) NO (b) N2O5
Øemeeefjle keâjlee nw~ lejbieeW keâe lejbie owOÙe& nw– (c) NO2 (d) N2O
(a) 418.8 m/417.8 ceeršj 47. Which one of the following elements is
(b) 208.4 m/208.4 ceeršj polyatomic ?
(c) 422.5 m/422.5 ceeršj efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee lelJe yenghejceeCegkeâ nw?
(d) 324.6 m/324.6 ceeršj (a) Argon/Deeie&ve (b) Sodium/meesef[Ùece

194
 (c) Sulphur/meuheâj (d) Oxygen/Dee@keäpeermeve (a) CE (b) CB
48. Which one of the following statements would be (c) CC (d) CC or CE
INCORRECT to use? 54. LED gives off visible light from :
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve ØeÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS LED ceW visible light efkeâme #es$e mes efvekeâuelee nw-
ieuele nesiee? (a) Region of depletion layer
(a) An atom of a compound ef[hueerMeve hejle keâe efjpeve
Skeâ Ùeewefiekeâ keâe Skeâ hejceeCeg (b) p region alone/kesâJeue p efjpeve
(b) A mole of an element/Skeâ lelJe keâe Skeâ ceesue (c) n region alone/kesâJeue n efjpeve
(c) A mole of a compound/Skeâ Ùeewefiekeâ keâe Skeâ ceesue (d) both p and n regions/p Deewj n efjpeve oesveeW
(d) An atom of an element/Skeâ lelJe keâe Skeâ hejceeCeg 55. Precision Rectifier can be used as –––––– with
49. Ammonium nitrate, on thermal decomposition, small modifications
produces:/leeheerÙe DeheIešve kesâ oewjeve DeceesefveÙece he=meerMeve efo<škeâejer (jsefkeäšHeâeÙej) Úesšs mebmeeOeveeW kesâ
veeFš^sš, Glhevve keâjlee nw: meeLe –––– kesâ ¤he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
(a) N2 and H2O/N2 Deewj H2O (a) Pulse Width Detector / heume efJe[dLe ef[šskeäšj
(b) N2O and H2O/N2O Deewj H2O (b) Peak Detector / heerkeâ ef[šskeäšj
(c) NH3 and NO/NH3 Deewj NO (c) Frequency Detector / eføeâkeäJesvmeer ef[šskeäšj
(d) NH3 and NO2/NH3 Deewj NO2 (d) Phase Detector / Hesâpe ef[šskeäšj
50. Lime water turns milky when carbon dioxide is 56. The PIV of a half wave rectifier circuit with a
passed through it. It is due to the formation of : shunt capacitor filter is:–
Ûetves kesâ heeveer ceW keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ iewme ØeJeeefnle Mevš mebOeeefj$e efHeâušj Ùegòeâ Skeâ DeOe& lejbie efo<škeâejer
keâjves hej Ùen otefOeÙee nes peelee nw~ Ssmee efkeâmekesâ efvecee&Ce heefjheLe keâe PIV nesiee–
kesâ keâejCe neslee nw? (a) 2Vm (b) Vm
(a) Calcium Carbonate/kewâefuMeÙece keâeyeexvesš (c) Vm/2 (d) 3Vm
(b) Barium Carbonate/yesefjÙece keâeyeexvesš 57. An equivalent circuit of a tunnel diode is :
(c) Calcium Hydrogen Carbonate efkeâmeer šveue [eÙees[ keâe leguÙe heefjheLe nw–
kewâefuMeÙece neF[^espeve keâeyeexvesš
(d) Calcium Oxide/kewâefuMeÙece Dee@keämeeF[
51. Collector to base bias configuration of common
emitter transistor implicitly employs
meeceevÙe Glmepe&keâ š^ebefpemšj kesâ efmLej DeefYevele efJevÙeeme
mes meb«enkeâòee& efve:mevosn efveÙeesefpele keâjlee nw–
(a) Voltage series negative feedback
Jeesušspe ßesCeer vekeâejelcekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee
(b) Current shunt negative feedback
efJeÅegle Oeeje Mebš vekeâejelcekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee
(c) Voltage shunt negative feedback
Jeesušspe Mebš vekeâejelcekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee
(d) No feedback/keâesF& Øeefleef›eâÙee veneR
52. The current gain of a Darlington pair in
common emitter configuration is
approximately :
GYeÙeefve<" Glmepe&keâ efJevÙeeme ceW efkeâmeer [eefueËiešdve Ùegieue
keâer Oeeje ueefyOe nesleer nw–
1+ β
(a) β2 (b)
1− β
β
(c) (d) 2β
1+ β
53. Input resistance is least in the case of.......... 58. A semiconductor has ......... temperature
Configuration of transistors : coefficient of resistance :
š^ebefpemšj kesâ.............efJevÙeeme ceW Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe mesceerkebâ[keäšj keâe ØeeflejesOe leehe iegCeebkeâ.......... neslee nw–
vÙetvelece neslee nw– (a) Positive/Oeveelcekeâ
195
 (b) Zero/MetvÙe (c) armature voltage/DeecexÛej Jeesušlee keâe
(c) Negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ (d) 1/field current / 1/#es$e Oeeje keâe
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 66. A dc shunt generator is delivering 500 A at 220
V. the shunt field current is 10 A. The armature
59. In an intrinsic semiconductor, the mass action
law is given as : resistance is 0.01 Ω. The stray power is 5000 W.
The efficiency of the generator is
efkeâmeer vewpe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW õJÙe Devegheeleer ef›eâÙee kesâ
Skeâ D.C. Mebš pevejsšj 220 V hej 500 A os jne nw~ Mebš
efveÙece keâes efkeâme Øekeâej JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw–
#es$e keâer Oeeje 10 A nw~ DeecexÛej ØeeflejesOe 0.01 Ω nw~
(a) np2 = ni (b) n2P = ni
Øekeâer
Ce& Meefòeâ 5000 W nw~ pevejsšj keâer o#elee nw–
(c) n = p = ni2 (d) np = ni2
(a) 91.09% (b) 95.82%
60. In a semiconductor, movement of charge
(c) 95.64% (d) 91.82%
carriers under influence of an electric field is
called.............. 67. A shaded pole motor can be used for :
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW, efJeÅegle #es$e kesâ ØeYeeJe kesâ Debleie&le Mes[s[ OegÇJe ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâme efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Jeenkeâ keâer ieefle keäÙee keânueeleer nw? (a) toys/efKeueewves
(a) diffusion/JÙeeheve (b) drift/mebJenve (b) hair dryers/nsÙej [^eÙej
(c) mobility/ieefleMeeruelee (d) conductivity/mebÛeeuekeâlee (c) circulators/heefjmebÛeejkeâ
61. During charging, the specific gravity of the (d) any of the option/efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâesF& Yeer
electrolyte of a lead acid battery................ 68. In DC motor, where does iron loss occur?
ÛeeefpeËie kesâ oewjeve, ues[ Sefme[ yewš^er kesâ efJeÅegle DeheIešŸe [er.meer. ceesšj ceW ueewn #eÙe efkeâmeceW neslee nw?
keâe efJeefMe° ieg®lJe................ (a) the yoke/Ùeeskeâ
(a) decreases/Iešlee nw (b) the armature/DeecexÛej
(b) remains the same/meceeve jnlee nw (c) the field/#es$e
(c) increases/yeÌ{lee nw (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 69. In Swinburne's method of testing D.C. machines,
62. For heating magnetic materials using induction the shunt machine is run as a
heating, eddy current and hysterisis losses are D.C. ceMeerve kesâ hejer#eCe keâer efmJeveyeve& efJeefOe ceW Mebš
respectively proportional to– ceMeerve ÛeueeF& peeleer nw–
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLeex kesâ leeheve nsleg ØesjCe leeheve ØeÙegòeâ (a) motor at full load at rated speed and rated
keâjves hej, YebJejOeeje SJeb efnmšsjsefmeme neefveÙeeB ›eâceMe: voltage/hetjs Yeej hej efveOee&efjle Ûeeue Deewj efveOee&efjle
meceevegheeleer nesleer nw– Jeesušlee hej ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW
2 (b) generator at full load at rated speed and rated
(a) f and f
(b) f and f 2 voltage/hetjs Yeej hej efveOee&efjle Ûeeue Deewj efveOee&efjle
(c) f 2 and f 2 Jeesušlee hej pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW
(d) None of the above /Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) generator at no load at rated speed and rated
63. If t is the thickness of the sheet, the tip diameter voltage/MetvÙe Yeej hej efveOee&efjle Ûeeue Deewj efveOee&efjle
for spot welding is usually Jeesušlee hej pevejsšj kesâ ™he ceW
Ùeefo Ûeeoj keâer ceesšeF& t nw, lees mLeeefvekeâ Jesefub[ie kesâ efueS (d) motor at no load at rated speed and rated
veeskeâ keâe JÙeeme neslee nw ØeeÙe: voltage/MetvÙe Yeej hej efveOee&efjle Ûeeue Deewj efveOee&efjle
(a) 2t (b) t Jeesušlee hej ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW
1 70. The field control of a DC shunt motor
(c) t (d) gives…….
t
64. Candela is a unit of : DC Mebš ceesšj keâe #es$e efveÙeb$eCe ........... oslee nw–
kewâv[suee efkeâmekeâer ceehe FkeâeF& nw? (a) constant torque drive/efmLej DeeIetCe& [^eFJe
(a) Luminous intensity/pÙeesefle leer›elee keâe (b) constant kW drive/efmLej kW [^eFJe
(b) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe keâe (c) constant speed drive/efmLej ieefle [^eFJe
(c) Lamp efficiency/uewche #ecelee keâe (d) variable load speed drive/Ûej uees[ ieefle [^eFJe
(d) Power/Meefòeâ keâe 71. The motor that is used for intermittent, high
65. The mmf produced by interpole is proportional to torque loads is ………
DeblejeOeÇgJe Éeje Glheeefole mmf meceevegheeleer neslee nw– Deefvejblej (™keâ–™keâ keâj) ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer ceesšj
(a) field current/#es$e Oeeje keâe kesâ efueS GÛÛe yeue DeeIetCe& uees[ ......... neslee nw–
(b) armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe (a) DC shunt motor/[er.meer. heeMJe&heLe (Mebš) ceesšj
196
 (b) DC series motor/[er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj 78. A dynamometer type wattmeter responds to the
(c) differential compound motor [eÙevesceesceeršj Øekeâej keâe Jeešceeršj Devegef›eâÙee keâjlee nw-
ef[øeWâefMeÙeue kebâheeGb[ ceesšj (a) average value of active power
(d) cumulative compound motor meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ kesâ Deewmele ceeve kesâ meeLe
mebÛeÙeer Ùeewefiekeâ ceesšj (b) average value of reactive power
72. Heavy duty steel works cranes having wide
ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ kesâ Deewmele ceeve kesâ meeLe
load variations are equipped with (c) peak value of active power
JÙeehekeâ Yeej heefjJele&ve Ùegkeäle DelÙeefOekeâ efškeâeT Fmheele meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ kesâ efMeKej ceeve kesâ meeLe
efvecee&Ce ›esâvme ceW– (d) peak value of reactive power
ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ kesâ efMeKej ceeve kesâ meeLe
(a) DC series motors/DC ßesCeer ceesšj neslee nw
79. A voltmeter uses a meter with IFS = 2 mA. Its
(b) Plain squirrel cage induction motors sensitivity is
meeoer efhebpejer ØesjCeer ceesšj neslee nw Skeâ Jeesušceeršj IFS = 2 mA kesâ meeLe Skeâ ceeršj keâe
(c) Wound-rotor induction motors Fmlesceeue keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâer mebJesoveMeeruelee nw?
JeeGb[-jesšj ØesjCeer ceesšj neslee nw
(a) 500 Ω/V (b) 500 V/Ω
(d) Synchronous motors/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj neslee nw
(c) 2000 Ω/V (d) 2000 V/Ω
73. The value of free electron density of copper 80. For a given frequency, the deflection torque of
keâe@hej (leeceü) ces cegòeâ Fueskeäš^e@ve IevelJe nw– an induction ammeter is directly proportional to:
(a) 16 × 1028/m3 (b) 1.69 × 1019/m3 efkeâmeer efveefMÛele DeeJe=efòe nsleg, Skeâ ØesjCe Deceeršj keâe
28 3
(c) 8 × 10 /m (d) 8.5 × 1028/m3
efJe#esheCe yeueeIetCe& efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekesâ meerOes leewj hej
74. Buchholz's relay is :/yegKnesupe efjues nw :
meceevegheeleer neslee nQ–
(a) An electronic relay/Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ efjues
(a) (current)2/(Oeeje)2 (b) (current)3/(Oeeje)3
(b) Mechanical relay/Ùeebef$ekeâ efjues
(c) An electromagnetic relay/Skeâ efyeÅegleÛegbyekeâerÙe efjues (c) current / Oeeje (d) current/Oeeje
(d) Gas operated relay/iewme ØeÛeeefuele efjues 81. A linear scale used in –––––––
75. Maxwell bridge is used to measure jwefKekeâ mkesâue keâes ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ ––––– ceW–
cewkeämeJesue efyeÇpe efkeâmekeâes veeheves ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw– (a) Thermocouple meters / Leceexkeâheue ceeršj
(a) Inductance/ØesjkeâlJe (b) Moving iron meters / cetefJebie DeeÙejve ceeršj
(b) Capacitance/Oeeefjlee (c) Hotwire meters / ne@šJeeÙej ceeršj
(c) Frequency/DeeJe=eflle (d) None of these / Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
82. A 300 V voltmeter has an accuracy of ± 2% of
76. A multimeter uses different multipliers to full scale deflection. When the reading is 222 V,
increase the.................. the actual voltage:
Skeâ ceušerceeršj ceW efJeefYeVe ceušerhueeÙej keâe GheÙeesie Skeâ 300 V Jeesušceeršj keâer heefjMegælee hetCe& mkesâue
.................. keâes yeÌ{eves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw? efJe#esheve keâe ± 2% nw~ peye Jeesušceeršj keâe he"ve 222 V
(a) current range/Oeeje jWpe nes lees JeemleefJekeâ Jeesušspe-
(b) voltage range/Jeesušlee jWpe (a) lies between 217.56 and 226.44 V
(c) resistance range/ØeeflejesOe jWpe 217.56 Deewj 226.44 V kesâ yeerÛe nesieer
(d) impedance range/ØeefleyeeOee jWpe (b) lies between 217.4 and 226.6 V
217.4 Deewj 226.6 V kesâ yeerÛe nesieer
77. A single phase energy meter has a constant of
1200 revolution/kWh. When a load of 200 W is (c) lies between 216 and 228 V
connected, the disc rotates at 4.2 revolutions 216 Deewj 228 V kesâ yeerÛe nesieer
per min. If the load is on for 10 hours, the (d) is exact 222 V/"erkeâ 222 V nesieer
meter records an excess of 83. The positive sequence reactance will be equal
Skeâ Skeâue keâuee Tpee& ceeršj keâe efmLejebkeâ 1200 to negative sequence reactance in case of
IetCe&ve/ kWh nw~ peye 200 W keâe Yeej peesÌ[e ieÙee, lees heesefpeefšJe efmekeäJeWme efjSHeäšWme yejeyej nesiee efveiesefšJe
Ûekeâleer keâer IetCe&ve ieefle 4.2 IetCe&ve Øeefle efceveš nes peeleer efmekeäJeWme efjSkeäšWme kesâ–
nw~ Ùeefo Yeej keâes 10 Iebšs lekeâ Dee@ve jKee peelee nw, lees (a) Transformer/š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ efueS
ceeršj efkeâleveer Deefleefjòeâ Tpee& Kehele oMee&Ùesiee? (b) Transmission line/š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve kesâ efueS
(a) 0.1 kWh (b) 0.2 kWh (c) Generator/pesvesjsšj kesâ efueS
(c) 1.0 kWh (d) 2.0 kWh (d) Motor/ceesšj kesâ efueS
197
84. 66 kV is suitable for transmission of power (b) decaying exponential function
over ........... Iešlee ngDee SkeämeheesveWefMeÙeue HebâkeäMeve
66 kV...............mebÛeejCe kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ neslee nw~
(c) step function/mšshe HebâkeäMeve
(a) 30 km (b) 60 km
(c) 120 km (d) 200 km (d) parabolic function/hejeJeueÙe HebâkeäMeve
85. If each branch of a Delta circuit has impedance 90. To a highly inductive circuit, a small
√3 Z, then each branch of the equivalent Y capacitance is added in series. The angle
circuit has impedance: between voltage and current will..............
Ùeefo [suše ceW mebÙeesefpele ØelÙeskeâ MeeKee keâe ØeefleyeeOee GÛÛe Deeiece heefjheLe kesâ efueS, Skeâ Úesšer Oeeefjlee keâes
√3 Z nw~ lees mšej ceW mebÙeesefpele ØelÙeskeâ MeeKee keâe ßesCeer ceW peesÌ[e peelee nw~ Jeesušlee Deewj Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe
ØeefleyeeOee meceleguÙe nesiee? keâesCe..............
(a) Z/√3 (b) 3Z (a) increase/yeÌ{siee
(c) 3√3Z (d) Z/3 (b) decrease/Iešsiee
86. Generally the Leclanche cell is used for:
(c) remain nearly the same/ueieYeie meceeve jnsiee
meeceevÙele: ueskeäuee@MeW mesue ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw–
(a) Continuous purposes/ueieeleej ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS (d) become indeterminant/DeefveOee&efjle nes peeSiee
(b) Heavy purposes/nwJeerr ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS 91. Which type instruments have hysteresis loss
zero-/efkeâve Ùev$eeW mes MewefLeuÙe neefveÙeeB MetvÙe nesleer nw–
(c) Low purposes/nukesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS
(d) Intermittent purposes/Fvšjefcešsvš kesâ efueS (a) MC/Sce.meer.
87. The wave forms shown below indicate: (b) MI/Sce.DeeF&
veerÛes efoÙee ieÙee lejbie ™he mebkesâle keâjlee nw- (c) Both/oesveeW
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR
92. Reciprocal of admittance is
S[efcešsvme keâe Guše neslee nw~
(a) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe
(b) Inductive reactance/ØesjkeâlJe ØeefleIeele
(c) Capacitive reactance/OeeefjleerÙe ØeefleIeele
(d) Impedance/ØeefleyeeOee
(a) V lags I by π (b) V leads I by π 93. Ferrites are types of
(c) V lags I by π/2 (d) V leads I byπ/2 hesâjeFšdme Øekeâej nw
88. A series circuit containing passive elements has (a) magnetic material/ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâe
the following current and applied voltage
(b) conducting material/Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâe
V = 200 sin (2000t + 500),
I = 4 cos (2000t + 13.20). (c) semiconducting material/Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâe
The circuit elements are.............. (d) insulating material/efJeÅeglejesOeer heoeLe& keâe
Deef›eâÙe lelJeeW Jeeues ßesCeer heefjheLe ceW efvecveefueefKele Oeeje 94. The equivalent inductance is between I and I' is
Deewj Deehetefle& Jeesušlee nw I Deewj I' kesâ ceOÙe leguÙe Fb[keäšWme–
V = 200 sin (2000t + 500),
I = 4 cos (2000t + 13.20).
heefjheLe kesâ lelJe.............neWies~
(a) Must be resistance and capacitance
efveef§ele ner ØeeflejesOe Deewj mebOeeefj$e
(b) Must be resistance and iductance
efveef§ele ner ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØesjkeâlJe (a) L1 + L2 (b) L1 – L2
(c) Could be either resistance and capacitance or (c) L1 + L2 + 2M (d) L1 + L2 – 2M
resistance and inductance/mebOeeefj$e Deewj ØeeflejesOe 95. Bohar Magneton is unit of
Ùee ØeeflejesOe Deewj ØesjkeâlJe oesveeW ceW mes Skeâ nes mekeâlee nw~ yeesnj cesivesše@ve efkeâmekeâe cee$ekeâ nw–
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) Magnetic energy/ÛegcyekeâerÙe Tpee&
89. The impulse response of an R-L circuit is a___: (b) Permanent dipole moment due to spin
R-L heefjheLe keâe DeeJesie Devegef›eâÙee _____ neslee nw- mLeeF& [eFheesue Ûe›eâCe
(a) rising exponential function (c) Polarisability
yeÌ{lee ngDee SkeämeheesveWefMeÙeue HebâkeäMeve (d) Hysteresis/efnmšsefjmeerme
198
96. The direction of force on a current carrying (c) d.c. networks only/kesâJeue d.c. vesšJeke&â hej
conductor placed in a magnetic field can be (d) Both a.c. and d.c. circuits
found by using : a.c. leLee d.c. oesveeW heefjheLeeW hej
Skeâ ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW jKes keâjsvš ues peeves Jeeues kebâ[keäšj 102. Which of the following is the description of
hej yeue keâer efoMee keâes kewâmes Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? largest size resistor? (given that the material
(a) Cork screw rule/keâe@ke&â m›etâ keâe efveÙece used in each is same)
(b) Fleming's right hand rule efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee meyemes yeÌ[s Deekeâej kesâ ØeeflejesOe keâe
Heäuesefcebie keâe oeefnves neLe keâe efveÙece ceeve nw (peyeefkeâ meYeer kesâ heoeLe& meceeve nQ)
(c) Right hand thumb rule (a) 100 Ω, 20 Watts (b) 10 Ω, 100 Watts
oeÙeW neLe kesâ Debiet"s keâe efveÙece (c) 1K Ω, 1 Watts (d) 1M Ω, 1 Watts
2 4
(d) Fleming's left hand rule
103. efÛe$e ceW efkeâmeer OeeeflJekeâ Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efueS oes efYevve leeheeW
heäuesefcebie keâe yeeSB neLe keâe efveÙece
T1 Je T2 hej Oeeje Jeesušlee «eeheâ oMee&Ùes ieÙes nQ~ lees–
97. Total capacitance between the points L and M
in figure is:
Deeke=âefle ceW L Deewj M efyebogDeeW kesâ yeerÛe kegâue Oeeefjlee
efkeâleveer nw ?
L 2 µF N 2 µF O 2 µF P M

1µF (a) T1 leLee T2kesâ yeejs ceW kegâÚ veneR keâne pee mekeâlee
1µF
(b) T1 < T2
1 µF (c) T1> T2
(a) 1.85 µ F (b) 2.05 µ F (d) T1 = T2
104. Which of the following have same dimensional
(c) 4.05 µ F (d) 1.45 µ F
formula
98. What will be the capacity of four capacitor of efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekesâ meceeve efJeceerÙe met$e nw–
equal capacity 'C', when connected in series?
(a) Work and Energy / keâeÙe& SJeb Tpee&
meceeve #ecelee Jeeues Ûeej mebOeeefj$e keâes ßesCeer ceW peesÌ[ves
(b) Impulse and Momentum / DeeJesie SJeb mebJesie
hej Gvekeâer kegâue #ecelee efkeâleveer nesieer?
(c) Both Work and Energy & Impulse and
(a) 4C (b) C/4
Momentum
(c) C (d) 3/4C
keâeÙe& SJeb Tpee& Je DeeJesie SJeb mebJesie oesveeW
99. Super position theorem is applicable only-
DeOÙeejesheCe keâer ØecesÙe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâme heefjheLe ceW (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
neslee nw 105. Electric field is a :
efJeÅegle #es$e nw :
(a) Non linear circuit/DejsKeerÙe heefjheLe
(a) Scalar Quntity/Skeâ DeefoMe jeefMe
(b) Linear circuit/jsKeerÙe heefjheLe
(b) Vector Quantity/Skeâ meefoMe jeefMe
(c) Resistive circuit/ØeeflejesOeer heefjheLe
(c) Both Scalar Quantity & Vector Quantity
(d) Passive circuit/efveef<›eâÙe heefjheLe
Skeâ DeefoMe jeefMe Je Skeâ meefoMe jeefMe oesveeW
100. The value of current I flowing in the 1 Ω resistor
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
in the circuit shown in the figure below will be :
veerÛes efÛe$e ceW efoKeeS ieS heefjheLe ceW 1 Ω ØeeflejesOekeâ 106. A uniform plane wave has a wavelength of 2
cm in free space and 1 cm in a perfect
ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje I keâe ceeve nesiee– dielectric. What is the relative permittivity of
dielectric?
Skeâ meceeve leLee meheeš lejbie keâer cegkeäle mLeeve hej lejbie
owOÙe& 2 cm leLee Skeâ heefjMegæ (DeeoMe&) efÉJewÅegle ceW 1
cm nw~ Fme efÉJewÅegle keâer meehes#e Ûeeuekeâlee efkeâleveer nw–
(a) 10A (b) 6A (a) 2 (b) 0.5
(c) 5A (d) Zero/MetvÙe (c) 4 (d) 0.25
101. Kirchoff's law is applicable to: 107. What does the region around the stationary
efkeâjÛee@heâ efveÙece efvecve hej ueeiet neslee nw– electric charge has?
(a) Passive networks only/kesâJeue efveef<›eâÙe vesšJeke&â hej mLeweflekeâ efJeÅegle DeeJesMe kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj keâe #es$e keäÙee nesiee?
(b) a.c. networks only/kesâJeue a.c. vesšJeke&â hej (a) Electric field/JewÅegle #es$e
199
 (b) Magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâce Jeesušlee (440 Jeesuš) GhekeâjCeeW ceW cesiej šsmš keâjves
(c) Semi permeable region/Deæ& #es$e kesâ efueS heÙee&hle Jeesušlee jsefšbie nesieer–
(d) Insulating field/efJeÅegle-jesOeer #es$e (a) 2000 V (b) 1000 V
108. A spherical conductor of radius 'a' with charge (c) 500 V (d) 1500 V
'q' is placed concentrically inside an uncharged 112. The conductor size of power distribution line
and earthed spherical conducting shell of inner depends upon the?
and outer radius r1 and r2 respectively. Taking efyepeueer efJelejCe ueeFve kesâ kebâ[keäšj keâe Deekeâej efkeâme
potential to be zero at infinity. The potential at hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw?
point P within the shell (r1<r<r2) will be?
Skeâ ieesueerÙe Ûeeuekeâ efpemekeâer ef$epÙee a leLee DeeJesMe q (a) voltage grade/Jeesušspe «es[
pees mecekesâefvõleehetJe&keâ ieesueerÙe Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Mesue kesâ Devoj (b) height of transmission line
jKee nw efpemekeâer Deevleefjkeâ ef$epÙee leLee yee¢e ef$epÙee š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâer TBÛeeF&
›eâceMe: r1 leLee r2 nw leLee pees DeveeJesefMele leLee Yet- (c) current carrying capacity/keâjWš ues peeves keâer #ecelee
Ùeesefpele nw, Devevle hej efJeYeJe keâes MetvÙe uesles ngS efyevog P (d) frequency/DeeJe=efòe
hej Mesue (r1<r<r2) kesâ meeLe efJeYeJe nesiee– 113. Diversity factor × maximum demand is ............
efJeYeso keâejkeâ × DeefOekeâlece ceebie, ..........neslee nQ~
(a) Average demand/Deewmele ceebie
(b) Sum of consumer's maximum demands
GheYeesòeâe keâer DeefOekeâlece ceebie keâe Ùeesie
(c) Installed capacity/mebmLeeefhele #ecelee
(d) Generated capacity/Glheeefole #ecelee
114. The typical approximate rating of one-ton air
q q conditioner with 220 V AC supply is?
(a) (b)
4πε0a 4πε0 r2 220 V AC mehueeF& (Deehetefle&) kesâ Skeâ-šve SÙej
q q kebâ[erMevej keâer meeceevÙe Devegceeefvele jsefšbie keäÙee nw?
(c) (d)
4πε0 r 4πε0 r1 (a) 2400 kW (b) 2000 MW
109. Find the power being absorbed by the circuit (c) 600 mW (d) 1600 W
element in the given figure. 115. The distribution factor for 36-slots, 6-pole,
efoS ieS efÛe$e cebs heefjheLe DeJeÙeJe Éeje DeJeMeesef<ele Meefòeâ single-layer-three-phase winding (Given sin 150
= 0.2588)?
keâe helee ueieeÙes~
36-muee@š, 6-heesue, efmebieue-uesÙej-leerve-Hesâ]pe JeeFbef[bie
keâe ef[efmš^yÙetMeve ]Hewâkeäšj keäÙee nw? (efoÙee ieÙee nw sin
150 = 0.2588)?
(a) 0.966 (b) 0.853
(c) 0.654 (d) 0.321
116. Which type of wiring is the most popular, the
strongest and most commonly used?......
efkeâme Øekeâej keâer JeeÙeefjbie meyemes ueeskeâefØeÙe meyemes cepeyetle
(a) 453.0 W (b) 1.242 W
Deewj meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) 3.564 W (d) 42.59 W
110. To stop a DC motor, which of the following (a) Lead Sheathed wiring/ues[ MeerL[ JeeÙeefjbie
types of electrical braking consumes the (b) Concealed Conduit wiring
minimum energy? keâvmeeru[ kebâ[Ÿetš JeeÙeefjbie
DC ceesšj keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve (c) Surface Conduit wiring/me]Hexâme kebâ[Ÿetš JeeÙeefjbie
mee efJeÅegle yeÇsefkebâie keâe Øekeâej, vÙetvelece Tpee& keâe Kehele (d) Batten Wiring/yewšve JeeÙeefjbie
keâjlee nw? 117. In an AC circuit, ammeter is placed with a
(a) Plugging/hueefiebie circuit element in which the current is to be
measured. This is?
(b) Regenerative braking/jerpevejsefšJe yeÇsefkebâie
Skeâ AC meefke&âš ceW, Deceeršj keâes Gme meefke&âš lelJe kesâ
(c) Rheostatic braking/efjÙeesmšwefškeâ yeÇsefkebâie
meeLe jKee peelee nw efpemeceW keâjWš keâes ceehee peelee nw~
(d) Capacitive braking/kewâhesefmeefšJe yeÇsefkebâie
Ùen?
111. For performing megger test on low voltage
equipments (440V), the sufficient voltage rating (a) neither in series nor parallel
is : ve lees meerjer]pe ceW Deewj ve ner hewjuesue ceW neslee nw
200
 (b) either in series or parallel Gme š^ebmeheâece&j keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw efpemeceW keâe@ceve
Ùee lees meerjer]pe ceW Ùee hewjueue ceW nselee nw uesefcevesšs[ keâesj hej Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ ØeeFcejer Ùee Skeâ mes
(c) always in parallel only DeefOekeâ meskesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw–
ncesMee kesâJeue hewjueue ceW neslee nw (a) Distribution transformer/ef[efmš^yÙetMeve š^ebmeheâece&j
(d) always in series only
(b) Multiple winding transformer/ceušerheue JeeFbef[bie
ncesMee kesâJeue meerjer]pe ceW neslee nw~
š^ebmeheâece&j
118. An orderly arrangement of insulated
conductors in the slots of armature cores with (c) Single phase transformer/efmebieue hesâpe š^ebmeheâece&j
their end connection in a specified sequence is (d) 3 phase transformer/3 hesâ]pe š^ebmeheâece&j
called? 123. In a short circuit test on a circuit breaker, the
DeecexÛej keâesj kesâ muee@š ceW Gvekesâ efJeefMe° Deveg›eâce ceW following readings were obtained on single
Debeflece keâveskeäMeve kesâ meeLe Fvmeguesšs[ kebâ[keäšj keâer frequency transient.
›eâceyeæ JÙeJemLee keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? efkeâmeer meefke&âš yeÇskeâj hej efkeâS ieS Mee@š& meefke&âš peebÛe ceW,
(a) wiring/JeeÙeefjbie (b) mixing/efceefkeäbmebie efmebieue eføeâkeäJeWmeer š^ebefpeSbš hej efvecveefueefKele jeref[bie
(c) balancing/yewueWefmebie (d) winding/JeeFbef[bie Øeehle ngDee Lee~
119. A room 8m width and 12 m length is lighted by A. Time to reach the peak restriking voltage
15 Lamps to a fairly uniform illumination of = 40 µsec
100 lumen/sq.m. What will be the utilization heerkeâ jermš^eFeEkeâie Jeesušspe lekeâ hengbÛeves keâe meceÙe
coefficient of the room given that output of = 40 µsec
each lamp is 1600 lumens? B. The peak restriking voltage = 150 kV
8 m ÛeewÌ[eF& Deewj 12 m uebyeeF& keâe Skeâ keâceje 15 heerkeâ jermš^eFeEkeâie Jeesušspe = 150 kV
uewcheeW Éeje 100 uÙetcesve/sq.m. keâer GefÛele ™he mes Skeâ What is the natural frequency of oscillation of
meceeve jesMeveer mes ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo ØelÙeskeâ the circuit?
uewche keâe uÙetcesve 1600 nw lees keâcejs keâe GheÙeesie iegCeebkeâ meefke&âš kesâ oesueve keâer Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeeJe=efòe (eføeâkeäJeWmeer)
keäÙee nesiee? efkeâleveer nw–
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.46 (a) 25 kHz (b) 10.5 kHz
(c) 0.53 (d) 0.5 (c) 20 kHz (d) 12.5 kHz
120. The speed of a synchronous motor can be 124. The Luminous efficiency of a high-pressure
varied directly by? mercury vapour lamp is ______?
Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâer ieefle ØelÙe#e ™he mes efkeâme Skeâ GÛÛe oeye ceke&âjer Jeshej uewche keâer Øeoerheve o#elee
Øekeâej efYeVe keâer pee mekeâleer nw? efkeâleveer nesleer nw–
(a) changing the load/uees[ ceW heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ (a) 44-57 Lumen/watt/44-57 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(b) interchanging any two phases/efkeâvneR oes Hesâ]peeW keâes (b) 25-30 Lumen/watt/25-30 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
Deeheme ceW yeoue keâj (c) 10-22 Lumen/watt/10-22 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
(c) changing the frequency of supply/Deehetefle& keâer (d) 70-90 Lumen/watt/70-90 uÙetcesve/Jee@š
DeeJe=efòe keâes yeoue keâj 125. The aim of using line insulator in an overhead
(d) changing the applied voltage/DevegØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe line is to hold the live conductor to _______?
keâes yeoue keâj Skeâ DeesJejns[ ueeFve ceW ueeFve Fvmeguesšj GheÙeesie keâjves
121. During running, a 2 KW 230 V, 50 Hz keâe GösMÙe ueeFJe kebâ[keäšj keâes hekeâÌ[s jKevee–
induction motor has a lagging power factor of (a) raise the current to maximum possible level
0.7 and an efficiency of 60%. The current
keâjWš keâes DeefOekeâlece mebYeJe mlej lekeâ yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
drawn by the motor is?
(b) increase or decrease moisture to maximum
Ietcelee ngDee Skeâ 2 KW, 230 V, 50 Hz Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
possible level/ veceer keâes DeefOekeâlece mebYeJe mlej lekeâ
ceW 0.7 uewefiebie heeJej Hewâkeäšj (PF) Deewj 60³ keâer o#elee
yeÌ{eves Ùee Ieševes kesâ efueS
nw~ ceesšj Éeje KeeRÛee ieÙee keâjWš efkeâlevee nw?
(c) prevent leakage of current from the
(a) 38.8A (b) 10.2A conductor to pole/kebâ[keäšj mes heesue lekeâ keâjWš kesâ
(c) 20.4A (d) 19.4A
efjmeeJe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
122. The transformer which has more than one
primary or more than one secondary winding (d) increase or decrease the voltage from the
on a common laminated core is known as conductor to pole/kebâ[keäšj mes heesue lekeâ Jeesušspe keâes
_____? yeÌ{eves Ùee Ieševes kesâ efueS
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126. A household has a load of 16 lights and 8 fans. (b) equal to synchronous speed
As per the Indian Standards Institution, the efmeb›eâesveme ieefle kesâ yejeyej
minimum number of sub circuits required for (c) less than synchronous speed
the given loads is_____?
efmeb›eâesveme ieefle mes keâce
Skeâ Iej ceW 16 ueeFšW Deewj 8 hebKes keâe uees[ nw~ YeejleerÙe
(d) higer than synchronous speed
ceevekeâ mebmLee kesâ Devegmeej, efoS ieS uees[ kesâ efueS
efmeb›eâesveme ieefle mes DeefOekeâ
DeeJeMÙekeâ meye-meefke&âš keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee nw–
130. You have following single phase induction
(a) 5 (b) 4 motors at your shop. A consumer wishes to buy
(c) 2 (d) 3 the one having the highest power factor at full
127. Which among the following ensures minimum load. Which will you suggest?
coupling in context to layout of equipment in a Deehekesâ heeme Deheveer ogkeâeve hej efvecveefueefKele efmebieue
control panel?
kebâš^esue hewveue ceW GhekeâjCe kesâ uesDeeGš kesâ meboYe& ceW hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& nQ~ Skeâ GheYeesòeâe Ssmee Skeâ ceesšj
vÙetvelece keâheefuebie efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve megefveef§ele Kejerovee Ûeenlee nw efpemeceW hetCe& uees[ hej GÛÛelece hee@Jej
keâjlee nw– hewâkeäšj nes~ Deehe efkeâmekeâe megPeeJe oWies–
(a) Partial routing of disturbing and sensitive (a) Split-phase type/efmhueš-hesâ]pe šeFhe
cables (b) Capacitor start type/kewâhesefmešj mšeš& šeFhe
efJelejCe Deewj mebJesoveMeerue kesâyeueeW kesâ DeebefMekeâ ceeie& (c) Capacitor start capacitor run type/kewâhesefmešj
(b) Separate routing of disturbing and sensitive mšeš& kewâhesefmešj jve šeFhe
cables (d) Shaded pole type/Mes[s[ heesue šeFhe
efJelejCe Deewj mebJesoveMeerue kesâyeueeW kesâ Deueie-Deueie ceeie& 131. With constant load constant terminal voltage, a
(c) Combined routing of disturbing and sensitive set of V curves of a synchronous motor are
cables drawn to show the relation between
efJelejCe Deewj mebJesoveMeerue kesâyeueeW kesâ mebÙegòeâ ceeie& efmLej uees[ Deewj efmLej šefce&veue Jeesušspe kesâ meeLe, Skeâ
(d) Bending of disturbing cable and splitting of efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâe V keâJme& keâe mesš efkeâmekesâ yeerÛe
sensitive cable/efJelejCe kesâyeue keâe yebkeâve Deewj
mebyebOe efoKeeves kesâ efueS KeeRÛee peelee nw–
mebJesoveMeerue kesâyeue keâe efJeYeepeve
(a) Armature current and Field current/
128. As per the Indian Electricity Rules 1956, all the
medium voltage equipments must DeecexÛej keâjWš Deewj ]heâeru[ keâjWš
YeejleerÙe efyepeueer efveÙece 1956 kesâ Devegmeej, meYeer ceOÙece (b) Armature current and Terminal voltage/
Jeesušspe GhekeâjCeeW keâes– DeecexÛej keâjWš Deewj šefce&veue Jeesušspe
(a) not require any earthing (c) Field current and Excitation voltage/
efkeâmeer DeefLeËie keâer pe™jle veneR nesleer ]heâeru[ keâjWš Deewj SkeämeeFšsMeve Jeesušspe
(b) be earthed by atleast one connection with (d) Field current and Terminal voltage/
earth/keâce mes keâce Skeâ keâveskeäMeve Éeje DeLe& mes peesÌ[e ]heâeru[ keâjWš Deewj šefce&veue Jeesušspe
peevee ÛeeefnS 132. Which wire in industrial wiring is kept bare
(c) be earthed by atleast four sperate and disinct and attached to an applianc's frame?/Fb[efmš^Ùeue
connections with earth JeeÙeef jbie ceW mes keâewve mee JeeÙej DeveeJe=le jKee peelee nw
keâce mes keâce Ûeej Deueie-Deueie Deewj efJeefMe<š keâveskeäMeveeW Deewj GhekeâjCe kesâ øesâce mes peesÌ[e peelee nw
Éeje DeLe& mes peesÌ[e peevee ÛeeefnS (a) Hot wire/ne@š JeeÙej
(d) be earthed by atleast two seperate and distinct (b) Live wire/ueeFJe JeeÙej
connections with earth
(c) Ground wire/«eeGb[ JeeÙej
keâce mes keâce oes Deueie-Deueie Deewj efJeefMe<š keâveskeäMeveeW
Éeje DeLe& mes peesÌ[e peevee ÛeeefnS (d) Neutral wire/vÙetš^ue JeeÙej
129. The rotor of an asynchronous motor always 133. The effective way of delivering electrical energy
rotates at a speed_____? utilizes technologies like FACTS and SVC to
maintain voltage stability, high power factor
Skeâ Sefmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâe jesšj ncesMee efkeâme ieefle mes and less transmission losses. Match the
Ietcelee nw– following abbreviations in SET-1 with SET-2.
(a) sometimes greater, sometimes lower than Sl. SET-1 Sl. SET-2
synchronous speed depending on the load
No. No.
condition/uees[ keâer efmLeefle kesâ DeeOeej hej keâYeer
1 FACTS a Flexible AC
efmeb›eâesveme ieefle mes DeefOekeâ, keâYeer Fmemes keâce transmission system
202
 2 SVC b Finite AC (a) Electro-static energy/efJeÅegle-mLeweflekeâ Tpee&
transmission sytem (b) Chemical energy/jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee&
c Static variable (c) Charged energy/Ûeepe& keâer ieF& Tpee&
compensation
(d) Electro-mechanical energy/efJeÅegle-Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee&
d Static voltage
137. Which of the following winding in a step-up
compensation
transformer has more number of turns?/Skeâ
efJeÅegle Tpee& Øeoeve keâjves keâe ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe Jeesušspe mšshe-Dehe š^ebmeheâece&j keâer efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer JeeFbef[bie
efmLejlee, GÛÛe Meefòeâ hewâkeäšj Deewj keâce mebÛejCe ¥eme keâes ceW švme& keâer mebKÙee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw?
yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS FACTS Deewj SVC pewmeer
(a) Low Voltage winding/keâce Jeesušspe JeeFbef[bie
ØeewÅeesefieefkeâÙeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~ mewš-1 kesâ
(b) Primary winding/ØeeFcejer JeeFbef[bie
efvecveefueefKele meb#eshee#ejeW keâe mewš-2 kesâ meeLe efceueeve
(c) Secondary winding/meskesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie
keâjW~
(d) Halical winding/nwefuekeâue JeeFbef[bie
›eâ.meb. mewš-1 ›eâ.meb. mewš-2 138. A 1000 MVA, 33 kV 3-phase circuit breaker
1 FACTS a heäueskeämeeryeue AC š^ebmeefceMeve interupts a circuit in case of a fault. The rated
efmemšce making current (peak) will be:/1000 MVA, 33
2 SVC b heâeFveeFš AC š^ebmeefceMeve kV 3 hesâpe meefke&âš yeÇskeâj efkeâmeer $egefš kesâ keâejCe
efmemšce DeÛeevekeâ yebo nes peelee nw~ jsšs[ cesefkebâie keâjbš (heerkeâ)
c mšwefškeâ JewefjSyeue keâchevmesMeve nesiee:
d mšwefškeâ Jeesušspe keâechevmesMeve (a) 35.3 kA (b) 44.6 kA
(a) 1-b, 2-c (b) 1-b, 2-d (c) 17.5 kA (d) 50.2 kA
(c) 1-a, 2-c (d) 1-a, 2-d 139. Which of the following statements is TRUE
134. In electrical engineering, Synchronous about Three-Phase Induction motors?/leerve hesâpe
Capacitor is/Fuesefkeäš^keâue FbpeerefveÙeefjbie ceW, Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& kesâ yeejs ceW efveceüefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ mebOeeefj$e (efmeb›eâesveme kewâhesefmešj) keäÙee nw? keâLeve mener nw?
(a) An over-excited synchronours motor opening (a) Its maintenance cost is very high/Fmekeâer
on no load condition/Skeâ DeesJej-SkeämeeFšs[ jKejKeeJe ueeiele yengle DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ (efmeb›eâesveme) ceesšj keâe efyevee uees[ kesâ keâece (b) It runs at a very high lagging power factor
keâjvee when it is lightly loaded/Ùen nuekesâ mes uees[ nesves
(b) Self-excited motor operating at heavy load hej yengle GÛÛe ueQefiebie hee@Jej hewâkeäšj hej Ûeuelee nw
condition/mJe Gòesefpele ceesšj keâe Yeejer uees[ ceW keâece (c) Its speed increases with an increase in
keâjvee load/uees[ ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Fmekeâer ieefle yeÌ{ peeleer nw
(c) A static Capacitor Bank opening at heavy (d) It is simple to start since it has a self-starting
load condition/Skeâ mLeweflekeâ mebOeeefj$e (kewâhesefmešj) yeQkeâ torque/Fmes mšeš& keâjvee Deemeeve nw keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW Skeâ
keâe Yeejer uees[ hej keâece keâjvee mesuheâ-mšeefšËie še@ke&â neslee nw
(d) An under-excited Synchronous motor 140. Which among the following types of insulator is
opening on no load condition/Deb[j-SkeämeeFšs[ used at a dead end of the line or at a
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj keâe efyevee uees[ kesâ keâece keâjvee corner?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej keâe Fvmeguesšj
135. What is the relative speed achieved between the ueeFve kesâ meyemes Debeflece efmejs hej Ùee Skeâ keâesvee nesves hej
stator mmf and the rotor flux if the stator mmf JeneB ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
is revolving at the same speed as the rotor (a) Suspension type insulator
flux?/Ùeefo mšsšj mmf, IetCe&keâ Heäuekeäme keâer lejn
memheWMeve šeFhe Fvmeguesšj
meceeve ieefle mes Ietcelee nw lees mšsšj mmf Deewj IetCe&keâ (b) Strain insulator/mš^sve Fvmeguesšj
heäuekeäme kesâ yeerÛe keâer meehes#e ieefle keäÙee nesieer?
(c) Shackle insulator/Mewkesâue Fvmeguesšj
(a) Zero/MetvÙe
(d) Pin insulator/efheve Fvmeguesšj
(b) Between 0 to 1/0 mes 1 kesâ yeerÛe 141. How many slip rings are used in field type
(c) One/Skeâ alternator whatsever the number of phases
(d) Between -1 to 1/–1 mes 1 kesâ yeerÛe may be?/hesâpe keâer mebKÙee Ûeens pees Yeer nes, heâeru[
136. In lead acid battery, the energy is stored in the šeFhe kesâ Deušjvesšj ceW efkeâleves efmuehe ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS
form of/ues[ Ssefme[ yewšjer ceW, Tpee& efkeâme ™he ceW peeles nQ?
meb«eefnle keâer peeleer nw? (a) 1 (b) 2
203
 (c) 3 (d) 4 147. Which of the following options is CORRECT
142. In power plants, with the increase of which with respect to the statements given below?
parameter, the efficiency obeys the 'Straight veerÛes efoS ieS keâLeve kesâ mebyebOe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
line law?/Tpee& mebÙeb$eeW ceW, efkeâme ceeheoC[ keâer Je=efæ keâewve mee efJekeâuhe mener nw?
mes, keâeÙe&#ecelee ‘meerOes jsKee kesâ efveÙece’ keâe heeueve keâjleer Statement I : Three phase induction motors are
nw? not self-starting and require some methods for
(a) Volume/DeeÙeleve making it as self starting motor whereas single
phase induction motors are self-starting.
(b) Temperature/leeheceeve
Statement II : The electrical power factor of
(c) Efficiency/keâeÙe&#ecelee single phase induction motors is high as compared
(d) Pressure/oyeeJe to three phase induction motors.
143. The short circuit current on normal voltage is 4 Statement III : The efficiency of single phase
times the full-load current and the full-load slip induction motors is less as compared to the three
is 3%. What will be the percentage tapping phase induction motors.
required in an auto-transformer to start a keâLeve I : leerve Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& mesuHeâ-mšeefšËie veneR nesles
squirrel-cage motor against 1/4 of full-load nQ Deewj Fmes mesu]Heâ-mšeefšËie ceesšj yeveeves kesâ efueS kegâÚ lejerkeâeW
torque?
meeceevÙe Jeesušspe hej Mee@š& meefke&âš keâjWš, Hegâue-uees[ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw peyeefkeâ efmebieue Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme&
mesu]Heâ-mšeefšËie nesles nQ~
keâjWš keâe 4 iegvee nw Deewj Hegâue-uees[ efmuehe 3³ nw~ Hegâue-
uees[ še@]ke&â kesâ 1/4 hej mkeäJewjue‘ kesâpe ceesšj mšeš& keâjves keâLeve II : efmebieue Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& keâe Fuesefkeäš^keâue
kesâ efueS Dehesef#ele Skeâ Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ces DeeJeMÙekeâ hee@Jej ]Hewâkeäšj, leerve Hesâp] e Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ
ØeefleMele šwefhebie efkeâleveer nesieer? neslee nw~
(a) 56% (b) 72% keâLeve III : efmebieue Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& keâer o#elee, leerve
(c) 91% (d) 48% Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšme& keâer leguevee ceW keâce nesleer nw~
144. Which among the following type of capacitor is (a) Statement I : FALSE, Statement II : FALSE,
used for running purposes in a two value Statement III: TRUE/keâLeve I : ieuele, keâLeve II :
capacitor motor? ieuele, keâLeve III: mener
št JewuÙet kewâhesmeeršj ceesšj ceW heefjÛeeueve kesâ GösMÙe mes (b) keâLeve I : mener, keâLeve II : mener, keâLeve III : ieuele
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mes Øekeâej keâe kewâhesmeeršj ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee (c) keâLeve I : mener, keâLeve II : mener, keâLeve III : mener
peelee nw? (d) keâLeve I : ieuele, keâLeve II : ieuele, keâLeve III : ieuele
(a) Dry type AC electrolytic/[^eF& šeFhe AC 148. The light load in domestic electrical wiring
Fueskeäš^esueeF&efškeâ should NOT be more than?
(b) Air capacitor/SÙej kewâhesefmešj Iejsuet efJeÅegle JeeÙeefjbie ceW ueeFš keâe uees[ efkeâmemes DeefOekeâ
(c) Ceramic type/efmejsefcekeâ šeFhe veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(d) Paper spaced oil filled/heshej mhesm[ Dee@Ùeue efHeâu[ (a) 800 W (b) 1400 W
145. The material used to remove heat produced by (c) 1000 W (d) 1200 W
fission as fast as it is liberated is known as? 149. Which of the following motors can run on
efJeKeC[ve Éeje hewoe keâer ieF& T<cee pewmes ner cegòeâ neslee either single phase AC or DC power source?
nw, Gmes efpelevee nes mekesâ Gleveer les]peer mes efvekeâeueves kesâ ef vecve ceW mes keâewve mee ceesšj efmebieue Hesâ]pe AC Ùee DC
efueS ØeÙegòeâ Jemleg keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? heeJej œeesle hej Ûeue mekeâlee nw?
(a) Reactor coolant/efjSkeäšj ketâueWš (a) Repulsion motors/efjheuMeve ceesšj
(b) Reactor moderator/efjSkeäšj cee@[jsšj (b) Synchronous motors/efmev›eâesveme ceesšj
(c) Reactor reflector/efjSkeäšj efjHeäueskeäšj (c) Reluctance motors/efjuekeäšsvme ceesšj
(d) Reactor controller/efjSkeäšj kebâš^esuej (d) Universal motors/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
146. The capacity of a battery is expressed in? 150. Energy meter measures?
efkeâmeer yewšjer keâer #ecelee efkeâmeceW JÙeòeâ keâer peeleer nw? Tpee& ceeršj keäÙee ceehelee nw?
(a) Ampere hour/SsefcheÙej Iebše (a) Current/keâjWš
(b) Ampere/SsefcheÙej (b) Voltage/Jeesušspe
(c) Volt/Jeesuš (c) Power/hee@Jej
(d) Joule/petue (d) Power*Time/hee@Jej*meceÙe
204
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-5
ANSWER
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (d)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (d) 40. (d)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (b) 56. (a) 57. (c) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (b)
61. (c) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (c) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (d) 70. (b)
71. (d) 72. (a) 73. (d) 74. (d) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (a) 78. (a) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (d) 82. (c) 83. (a) 84. (b) 85. (a) 86. (d) 87. (d) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (a) 92. (d) 93. (a) 94. (c) 95. (b) 96. (d) 97. (b) 98. (b) 99. (b) 100. (c)
101. (d) 102. (b) 103. (b) 104. (c) 105. (b) 106. (c) 107. (a) 108. (c) 109. (b) 110. (b)
111. (c) 112. (c) 113. (b) 114. (d) 115. (a) 116. (b) 117. (d) 118. (d) 119. (a) 120. (c)
121. (c) 122. (b) 123. (d) 124. (a) 125. (c) 126. (d) 127. (b) 128. (d) 129. (c) 130. (c)
131. (a) 132. (c) 133. (d) 134. (a) 135. (a) 136. (b) 137. (c) 138. (b) 139. (d) 140. (b)
141. (b) 142. (b) 143. (b) 144. (d) 145. (a) 146. (a) 147. (a) 148. (a) 149. (d) 150. (d)

SOLUTION
1. (d) JeemleefJekeâ mebmLeehekeâ ceneJeerj mJeeceer keâes ceevee peelee nw~ 23JeW leerLeËkeâj
ieesJee kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer ceveesnj heefj&keâj keâer ce=lÙeg nes peeves kesâ yeeo heeMJe&veeLe keâes ÚesÌ[keâj hetJe&Jeleea leerLeËkeâjeW keâer Ssefleneefmekeâlee mebefoiOe nw~
efJeOeevemeYee DeOÙe#e jns Øeceeso meeJeble ieesJee kesâ veÙes cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ ™he ceW heeMJe&veeLe keâe keâeue ceneJeerj mes 250 F&.het. ceevee peelee nw, Fvekesâ
MeheLe ueer~ DevegÙeeefÙeÙeeW keâes efve«e&vLe keâne peelee Lee~ pewve Oece& hegvepe&vce SJeb keâce&Jeeo
2.(a) ceW efJeMJeeme keâjlee nw~ Gvekesâ Devegmeej keâce&heâue ner pevce leLee ce=lÙeg keâe
uee@efjÙeme efJeÕe Jeeef<e&keâ Kesue hegjmkeâej HeâjJejer 2019, ceW ceefnuee Jeie& keâejCe nw~ pewve Oece& ceW ‘mebuuesKevee’ mes leelheÙe& nw ‘GheJeeme Éeje Mejerj
keâe Meer<e& hegjmkeâej efpecveemš efmeceesvee yeeFume (Decesefjkeâe) leLee heg™<e keâe lÙeeie nw~’
Jeie& ceW šsefveme efKeueeÌ[er veesJeekeâ peeskeâesefJeÛe (meefye&Ùee) keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee 7. (c)
ieÙee~ Yeejle ÚesÌ[es Deevoesueve 9 Deiemle 1942 keâes ieeBOeer peer kesâ DeeJeenve hej
3. (c) mecetÛes osMe ceW Skeâ meeLe DeejcYe ngDee~ 8 Deiemle 1942 keâer Meece keâes
HeâjJejer 2019 ceW 91 JeW Dekeâeoceer hegjmkeâej (Deemkeâj) keâe DeeÙeespeve yecyeF& ceW DeefKeue YeejleerÙe keâeB«esme meefceefle ves ‘yecyeF& me$e’ ceW ‘Yeejle
ueebme Sbefpeume efmLele [euyeer efLeÙesšj ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee efpemeceW meJe&ßes‰ ÚesÌ[es’ keâe veece efoÙee Lee leLee 7 Deiemle 1942 keâes yecyeF& kesâ
efHeâuce keâe hegjmkeâej ‘«eerve yegkeâj’ leLee meJe&ßes‰ DeefYeveslee – jeceer Ssefleneefmekeâ iJeeefueÙee šQkeâ cewoeve ceW Fmekeâer hegef° keâj oer ieF&~
ceeueskeâ SJeb meJe&ßes‰ DeefYeves$eer DeesefueefJeÙee keâesuecewve keâes efoÙee ieÙee~ 8. (a)
4. (b) cemeewoe DeÙeesie ves mebefJeOeeve keâes efnboer leLee Deb«espeer oesveeW Yee<eeDeeW ceW
ceeÛe& 2019 ceW kesâjue kesâ keâesPeerkeâesÌ[ ceW ‘Jesmšueerkeâ’ JeeÙejme mes meb›eâceCe efueKee Lee~ [e@ YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj keâes mebefJeOeeve keâer jÛevee kesâ efueS
kesâ ceeceues osKes ieÙes~ Fmemes meb›eâefcele JÙeefòeâ kesâ yegKeej, efmejoo&, lJeÛee yeveer mebefJeOeeve cemeewoe meefceefle kesâ DeOÙe#e heo hej efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee~
hej efveMeeve heÌ[vee ue#eCe heeÙeW peeles nQ~ cemeewoe DeeÙeesie Éeje yeveeS ieS cetue mebefJeOeeve ceW 395 DevegÛÚso Les,
5. (c) pees 22 YeeieeWs ceW efJeYeeefpele Les leLee FmeceWs kesâJeue 8 DevegmetefÛeÙeeb LeeR~
YeejleerÙe ceefnuee ef›eâkesâš šerce keâer yeuuesyeepe mce=efle cebIeevee keâes ‘efJepe[ve 9. (b)
ueeref[bie Jegcesve ef›eâkesâšj DeeHeâ o F&Ùej Ûegvee ieÙee nw~ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 3 ceW DevegÛÚso 12 mes 35 lekeâ ceewefuekeâ
6. (a) DeefOekeâej efoÙes ieÙes nw~ ÙeÅeefhe cetue mebefJeOeeve ceW ceewefuekeâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer
pewve Oece& kesâ Devegmeej pewve Oece& ceW 24 leerLeËkeâj ngÙes~ FveceW ØeLece $e+<eYe mebKÙee meele Leer uesefkeâve Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW 6 Øekeâej kesâ cetue DeefOekeâej
osJe leLee 24JeW Deewj Debeflece leerLeËkeâj ceneJeerj mJeeceer Les~ pewve Oece& kesâ YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve ceW GefuueefKele nw, pees efvecve nw-
205
- mecelee keâe DeefOekeâej DeeF&yÙetØeesHesâve–veeve mšsjeÙe[ue Sbšer-Fvheäuescesšjer [^ie ßesCeer keâer Skeâ
- mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej oJee nw pees efkeâ oo&, yegKeej Deewj metpeve kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie
- Mees<eCe kesâ efJe®æ DeefOekeâej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
- Oeeefce&keâ mJeleb$elee keâe DeefOekeâej 14. (a)
- mebmke=âefle Deewj efMe#ee mecyevOeer DeefOekeâej peue, Ûeóeve, nJee, metjpe leeheceeve Deewj Deeõ&lee heeefjefmLeeflekeâ lev$e ceW
- mebJewOeeefvekeâ GheÛeejeW keâe DeefOekeâej DepewefJekeâ IeškeâeW kesâ GoenjCe nQ, pees Skeâ-otmejs kesâ meeLe pegÌ[s nQ Deewj
10. (c)
peerefJele peerJeeW keâes Yeer ØeYeeefJele keâj mekeâles nQ~ ceeveJe ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB Menjer
mehleef<e& leejeceb[ue he=LJeer kesâ Gòejer ieesueeOe& kesâ DeekeâeMe ceW jeef$e ceW
heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$eeW keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw~ GoenjCe kesâ efueS MenjerkeâjCe
efoKeeF& osves Jeeuee Skeâ leeje ceC[ue nw~ Deb«espeer ceW Fmes ‘Dejmee cespej’
«esš efyeÙej Ùee efyeie efyeÙej (Big bear) keâne peelee nw~ Fve meye keâe mes ke=âef<e efJekeâeme ceW keâceer DeeÙeer nw Deewj yeebOeeW, peueeMeÙeeW Deewj venjeW kesâ
DeLe& neslee nw ‘yeÌ[e Yeeuet’ leLee Decesefjkeâe Deewj keâvee[e (heefMÛeceer ceeOÙece mes peue efveÙev$eCe ceW Je=efæ ngÙeer nw~ heewOes JeeleeJejCe kesâ pewefJekeâ
efveJeemeer) ceW Fmes ‘‘efyeie [erhej’’ (Ùeeefve yeÌ[e ÛeceÛee) Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Ieškeâ nQ~ efpemekesâ DeefOekeâebMe meomÙe ØekeâeMe mebMues<eCe Éeje Meke&âje
11. (a) KeeÅe yeveeves ceW meceLe& nesles nQ~
Jeefuele heJe&le Jes heJe&le nw efpevekeâe efvecee&Ce Jeueve veecekeâ YetieefYe&keâ Øeef›eâÙee 15. (b)
kesâ lenle ngDee nw~ huesš efJeJele&efvekeâ kesâ efmeæevle kesâ yeeo Fvekesâ efvecee&Ce Deesueefchekeâ PeC[s ceWs Skeâ otmejs mes Devleme&cyeefvOele heeBÛe Úuues nesles nwb~
kesâ yeejs ceW Ùen ceevee peelee nw efkeâ YetmeVeefleÙees ceW peces DeJemeeoes kesâ oes pees heeBÛe Deueie-Deueie jbieeWs kesâ nesles nw leLee heeBÛe ceneÉerheeW keâe
huesšes kesâ Deeheme ceW keâjerye Deeves kesâ keâejCe oye keâj efmekegâ[Ì ves Deewj ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjles nwb~ Deesueefchekeâ kesâ Fme mebkesâle efÛevn keâe ef[peeF&ve
efmeueJešes kesâ ®he ceW G"ves mes ngDee nw~ šefMe&Ùejer Ùegie ceW yeves Jeefuele 1912 ceW yeesjesve heerÙejs [er. keâeGJešeave kesâ Éeje yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee~ Je<e&
heJe&le Deepe meyemes cenlJehetCe& heJe&le ëe=bKeueeDees ceW mes nw pewmes- Deeuheme, 2016 keâe 31Jeeb Deesueefchekeâ keâe DeeÙeespeve efjÙees [er. pesvesefjÙees
efnceeueÙe FlÙeeefo~ (yeÇepeerue) ceW mecheVe ngDee~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ 32Jeeb Deesueefchekeâ peeheeve kesâ
12. (d)
šeskeäÙees Menj ceW nesiee~
nerceesiueesefyeve keâes ‘MJemeve JeCe&keâ’ keâne peelee nw~ Ùen nercesšerve Deewj
16. (d)
iueesefyeve mes efceuekeâj yevee neslee nw~ nercesšerve Ùee nerce Skeâ DeeÙejve
heesjheâeFefjve neslee nw, Fmekesâ kesâvõkeâ ceW Skeâ ueewn hejceeCeg jnlee nw~ neF[^espeve SJeb Dee@keämeerpeve DeefYeef›eâÙeeMeerue lelJe nQ Deewj ueieYeie meYeer
peyeefkeâ iueesefyeve Skeâ jbienerve Øeesefšve nw~ Ùen nerceesiueesefyeve keâe 95³ lelJeeW kesâ meeLe Ùeewefiekeâ yeveeles nQ FmeefueS cesC[ueerJe ves jemeeÙeefvekeâ iegCeeW
neslee nQ~ Dee@keämeerpeve keâe heefjJenve cegKÙele: ™efOej ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeues ceW cegKÙele: neF[^espeve Je Dee@keämeerpeve mes yeves ÙeewefiekeâeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve
ueeue JeCe&keâ nerceesiueesefyeve kesâ Éeje neslee nw~ nerceesiueesefyeve Dee@keämeerpeve efkeâÙee~
mes mebÙegòeâ neskeâj Skeâ DemLeeÙeer Ùeewefiekeâ Dee@@keämeer nerceesiueesefyeve yeveelee nw~ 17. (d)
Dee@keämeer nerceesiueesefyeve ®efOej heefjmebÛejCe kesâ Éeje Mejerj keâer efJeefYeVe Deenej ëe=bKeuee leLee Deenej peeue heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e ceW cenlJehetCe&
keâesefMekeâeDeeWs ceW hengBÛelee nw~ keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâe DeebefMekeâ Yetefcekeâe efveYeeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Gvekesâ ceeOÙece mes Tpee& ØeJeen neslee nw leLee
oeye keâce jnlee nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe Dee@keämeernerceesiueesefyeve keâe efJeKeC[ve heeefjefmLeeflekeâerÙe meblegueve yeveeÙes jKeves ceW meneÙelee keâjles nw~
Dee@keämeerpeve Deewj nerceesiueesefyeve ceW nes peelee nw~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee ceW 18. (d)
Dee@keämeerpeve Ùegòeâ neskeâj GòekeâeW ceW ØeJesMe keâj peelee nw~ ceerLesve iewme keâe Glmepe&ve ØecegKeleÙe: Deeo&ÇYetefce pewmes efkeâ ÛeeJeue kesâ Kesle,
13. (c) heMegOeve Yetefce leLee Øeeke=âeflekeâ iewme ØeCeeueer ceW efjmeeJe mes neslee nw~ Ùen
ØeescesLeepeeF&ve–Promethazine (FEEN-ON-THYE -a-Zeens) nefjle ie=n Glmepe&ve ceW 11% keâer Yeeieeroejer jKelee nw~
oJeeDeeW keâe Skeâ mecetn nw pees ceefmle<keâ ceW jmeeÙeveeW kesâ keâeÙeeX keâes 19. (c)
yeouekeâj keâece keâjlee nw~ ØeescesLeepeeF&ve Skeâ Svšer-efnmšeefceve kesâ ¤he ceW Menjer #es$eeW ceW keâÛeje YejeJe #es$eeW (ueQ[efheâue) mes DeefOekeâlej efceLesve Deewj
Yeer keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Ùen Mejerj ceW mJeeYeeefJekeâ ¤he mes nesves Jeeueer keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ iewme efvekeâueleer nw~ Ùes oesveeW cenlJehetCe& «eerve neGme
jemeeÙeefvekeâ efnmšeefceve kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes DeJe®æ keâjlee nw~ ØeescesLeepeeF&ve iewmeW nQ~
keâe ØeÙeesie Suepeea kesâ ue#eCeeW pewmes efkeâ Kegpeueer, ÚeRkeâves, Kegpeueer Jeeueer
20. (d)
lJeÛee hej Fueepe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
YeejleerÙe cetue kesâ Decesefjkeâer Jew%eeefvekeâ [e@. Deevevo ceesnve Ûe›eâJeleea DevÙe
Hesâkeämees Hesâvee[eF&ve–Skeâ Svšer-efnmšeefceve Heâecee&mÙetefškeâue oJee nw~
Decesefjkeâer Jew%eeefvekeâeW Éeje DeevegJeebefMekeâ yeoueeJe keâj mÙet[esceesveeme
pees Suepeea kesâ ue#eCeeW pewmes efkeâ hegjevee yegKeej, pegkeâece ceW Fmekeâe
Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peer JeeCeg mes hejpeerveer (Transgenic) yewkeäšerefjÙee – meghejyeie
jsveeršeF&[erve–Ùen Deeceleewj hej hesefhškeâ Deumej yeerceejer, (Superbugs) keâes efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee, efpemeceW hesš^esefueÙece jmeeÙeveeW
iewmš^esFmeesHesâieue efjHeäuekeäme jesie Deewj peesefuebiej–Sefuemeve efmeb[^esce kesâ keâes efJeIeefšle keâjves keâer #ecelee nesleer nw~ Ùes mecegõ ceW Hewâues lesue keâe
GheÛeej ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meHeâeÙee keâj osles nQ~
206
21. (d) 28. (b)
GJe&jkeâeW kesâ DelÙeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie mes ce=oe, peue SJeb JeeÙeg leerveeW Øekeâej kesâ keâchÙetšj kesâ yeÌ{les JÙeJenej leLee Deueie-Deueie Yee<eeDeeW ceW keâchÙetšj kesâ
Øeot<eCe nesles nQ~ GJe&jkeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie ce=oe ceW neslee nw~ ce=oe hej HeâmeueeW GheÙeesie ves Skeâ meeJe&ef$ekeâ keâes[ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes pevce efoÙee,
keâer eEmeÛeeF& keâer peeleer nw, efpemekesâ Jee<heerkeâjCe kesâ HeâuemJe¤he Ùes Øeot<ekeâ efpemeceW mebmeej kesâ ØelÙeskeâ kewâjskeäšj kesâ efueS Skeâ Deueie keâes[ efveOee&efjle
JeeÙeg ceW hengBÛeles nQ~ Dele: GJe&jkeâ kesâ DelÙeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie mes ce=oe, peue nes leeefkeâ ØelÙeskeâ Yee<ee, ØelÙeskeâ Øees«eece leLee ØelÙeskeâ mee@heäšJesÙej ceW
SJeb JeeÙeg leerveeW Øekeâej kesâ Øeot<eCe nesles nQ~ Gmekeâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ Fmekesâ efueS Ùetveerkeâes[ keâer JÙeJemLee keâer
22. (a) ieÙeer, efpemeceW Skeâ ueeKe kewâjskeäšj kesâ efve™heCe keâer #ecelee nw~ FmeceW
he=LJeer keâe G<ceeÙeve DeLee&led he=LJeer kesâ leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ nesvee~ Fmes ØelÙeskeâ kewâjskeäšj keâes 32 efyeš ceW efve™efhele efkeâÙee
JewefMJekeâ leehe Je=efæ (Global Warming) Yeer keânles nQ~ «eerve neGme
peelee nw~ Ùetveerkeâes[ ceW leerve Øekeâej keâer JÙeJemLee ØeÙeesie ceW ueeÙeer peeleer
keâer DeefOekeâlee kesâ keâejCe JewefMJekeâ leehe Je=efæ nes jner nw~ ØecegKe «eerve
nw– (i) ÙetšerSheâ 8, (ii) ÙetšerSheâ 16, (iii) ÙetšerSheâ 32~
neGme iewmeW nQ–keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ (CO2), veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[
29. (b)
(N2O), efceLesve (CH4) leLee keäueesjesHeäueesjes keâeye&ve (CFC)
yuet štLe, JeeF&-heâeF&, JeeF&-cewkeäme, ueeF&-heâeF& JeeÙejuesme (yesleej ØeCeeueer)
23. (a)
«esheâeFš keâeye&ve keâe Skeâ Dehej™he nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie ceMeerveeW ceW ØeewÅeesefieefkeâÙeeB nQ, peyeefkeâ Skeâ heejcheefjkeâ šsueerheâesve Skeâ leej Ùegòeâ
Meg<keâ mvesnkeâ (Dry Lubricant) kesâ ™he ceW neslee nw~ heWefmeue ceW ØeCeeueer nw~
«esheâeFš ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~ 30. (b)
ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš efJeC[espe, keâchÙetšj kesâ efueS ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Éeje efJekeâefmele
24. (c)
Decue Je<ee& ceW meJee&efOekeâ meuheäÙetefjkeâ Decue (H2SO4) neslee nw~ Fmekeâer DeehejseEšie efmemšce nw~ efJeMJe kesâ ueieYeie 90% heme&veue keâchÙetšj ceW
cee$ee ueieYeie 70% nesleer nw peyeefkeâ Mes<e veeFefš^keâ Decue (HNO3) ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš efJeC[espe Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce GheÙeesie nes jne nw~ Ùen
neslee nw~ «eeefHeâkeâue Ùetpej (GUI), FbšjHesâme, ceušer šeefmkebâie JeÛeg&Deue cesceesjer keâer
25. (c) megefJeOee oslee nw~ ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš efJeb[espe keâe ØeLece mJeleb$e mebmkeâjCe 20
metÙe& mes Deeves Jeeueer hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeW neefvekeâejkeâ nesleer nQ~ metÙe& keâer veJecyej, 1985 ceW DeeÙee, efpemes FbšjHesâme cewvespej kesâ veece mes peevee
hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW keâes meeceevÙeleÙee (Gvekesâ lejbieowOÙe& kesâ DeeOeej hej) peelee Lee~
leerve Jeieex ceW yeeBše ieÙee nw- UV - A, UV- B, leLee UV – C Fve 31. (a)
efkeâjCeeW ceW UV - C meyemes DeefOekeâ neefvekeâejkeâ nesleer nw~ uesefkeâve Ùes Jeke&â [ekeäÙetceWš keâe ef[heâe@uš SkeämešWMeve vesce DOC. neslee nw~ efpemes
efkeâjCeW he=LJeer kesâ Oejeleue lekeâ veneR hengBÛe heeleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Fvekeâe 1980 kesâ oMekeâ kesâ oewjeve Jeu[& hejhesâkeäš ves Deheves mJeeefcelJe efJemleej
DeJeMees<eCe Deespeesve hejle Éeje nes peelee nw~ UV - A SJeb UV - B kesâ ™he ceW Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee~
efkeâjCeeW keâe lJeÛee hej neefvekeâejkeâ ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw~ UV - B mes 32. (a)
peerJeOeeefjÙees ceW efvecveefueefKele ØeYeeJe heÌ[les nw- 1 efkeâueesyeeFš · 1024 yeeFšdme
• peerve heefjJele&ve~ • heewOeeW keâer Je=efæ ceW ™keâeJeš~ 1 cesieeyeeFš · 1024 efkeâueesyeeFšdme
• lJeÛee keQâmej~ • ceesefleÙeeefyevo~ 1 ieeriee yeeFš · 1024 cesieeyeeFšdme
• Øeeflej#ee leb$e keâe keâce nesvee~ • meve yeve& Deeefo~
33. (b)
26. (c)
Skeâ keâchÙetšj kesâ mce=efle keâes meeceevÙele: efkeâueesyeeFš Ùee cesieeyeeFš kesâ
keâchÙetšj keâer ØemebmkeâjCe ieefle keâes IeÌ[er kesâ MHz ceW ceehee peelee nw~
™he ceW DeefYeJÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw pees Dee" efÉÛej Debkeâ mes efceuekeâj yevee
keâchÙetšj ceW Skeâ DeJemLee mes otmejer DeJemLee ceW heefjJele&ve keäueekeâ heume
neslee nw~
(Clock Pulse) kesâ Deeves hej neslee nw, pees keâchÙetšj IeÌ[er Éeje hewoe
34. (b)
keâer peeleer nw~ Fmekeâer ieefle keâes Øeefle meskesâC[ heume keâer mebKÙee Ùee nšd&pe
Fbšjvesš keâe hetje veece FbšjvesMeveue vesšJeke&â nw~ Ùen Deeheme ceW Skeâ-
(Hz) ceW ceehee peelee nw~ meeceevÙele: ieefle cesiee nšd&me (MHz) Ùee ieeriee
otmejs mes pegÌ[s keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â keâer Skeâ iueesyeue mebjÛevee nw~ Ùen
nšd&pe (GHz) ceW nesleer nw~
TCP/IP (Transmission cantrol protocol/ Internet
peye efkeâmeer oes keâchÙetšjeW ceW Skeâ ner Øekeâej keâer ØemebmkeâjCe Jeeues efmemšce
protocol) Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS [sše keâes hewkesâš efmJeeEÛeie
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Gvekesâ ceOÙe ieefle keâe Devlej ceeheves kesâ
kesâ Éeje Deeoeve-Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ efJeMJe kesâ ueieYeie meejs vesšJeke&â
efueÙes Sce DeeF& heer Sme (efceefueÙeve Fbmš^keäMeve Øeefle meskesâC[) keâe ØeÙeesie
keâchÙetšj mes pegÌ[s nQ~ Fbšjvesš keâchÙetšj hej DeeOeeefjle Devleje&°^erÙe
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
27. (c) metÛeveeDeeW keâe leb$e nw~ Fmes ‘metÛevee jepeheLe’ Yeer keânles nQ~ efJeMJe ceW
efhekeämeue efkeâmeer keâchÙetšj m›eâerve (Ùee Fmeer lejn kesâ DevÙe m›eâerve hej) meJe&ØeLece 1969 ceW Decesefjkeâer j#ee efJeYeeie Éeje Dehee&vesš keâchÙetšj keâer
yeveves Jeeues efÛe$e keâer meyemes Úesšer FkeâeF& Ùee ‘efyeeEu[ie yuee@keâ’ nw~ vesšJeke&â efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, peyeefkeâ Yeejle ceW Fmekeâe ØeejcYe 15
efkeâlevee Yeer peefšue efÛe$e, ÚefJe Ùee heâesšes Skeâ-Skeâ efhekeämeueeW mes ner yevee Deiemle, 1995 keâes (VSNL) efJeosMe mebÛeej efveiece efueefcešs[ Éeje
neslee nw~ efhekeämeue, Deb«espeer ceW efhekeäÛej (SefueceWš) keâe ueIeg ™he nw~ efkeâÙee ieÙee~
207
35. (b) 43. (c)
Fbšjvesš Deeheme ceW pegÌ[s mejkeâejer, Mew#eefCekeâ, keâe@heexjsš, meeJe&peefvekeâ Deewj ØeMveevegmeej,
efvepeer keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â keâer Skeâ JewefÕekeâ ØeCeeueer nw~ Fmekeâe hetje veece A leLee B kesâ ceOÙe efJeYeeJevlej 200 Jeesuš nesiee-
‘FbšjvesMeveue vesšJeke&â’ nw~ Fbšjvesš keâe DeejbYe 1969 ceW Decesefjkeâer j#ee A, B kesâ yeerÛe leguÙe ØeeflejesOe
efJeYeeie Éeje ‘Dehee&vesš’ keâe efJekeâeme ngDee Lee~ Yeejle ceW Fbšjvesš mesJee R = R1 + R2 = 250000 + 2000 = 252000 Deesce
keâe DeejcYe 15 Deiemle, 1995 ceW efJeosMe mebÛeej efveiece efueefcešs[ heefjheLe ceW yenves Jeeueer Oeeje
(VSNL) Éeje DeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ i=
V
=
200
SefcheÙej
36. (d) R 252000
S1 u12 x v2 A leLee B kesâ ceOÙe efJeYeJeevlej
= 2 ⇒ = 2 2
S 2 u2 x' n v 200
V1 = iR1 = × 250000 = 198.41 Jeesuš
252000
⇒ x' = n x 2
44. (c)
37. (a) heefjCeeefce$eeW Deewj ØesjCe ceesšjeW Éeje Deenefjle Ûegcyekeâve Oeeje Ùee uees uees[
keâesF& Jemleg leye lekeâ Deheveer DeJemLee ceW heefjJele&ve vener keâjleer peye lekeâ Oeeje Gmekesâ heMÛeieeceer Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ keâe keâejCe neslee nw~ heefjCeeefce$eeW ceW
keâer Gme hej keâesF& yee¢e yeue ve ueieeÙee ieÙee nes~ Ùen vÙetšve kesâ ØeLece Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ Gmekesâ uees[ hej efveYe&j keâjlee
efveÙece kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ nw, peyeefkeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ uees uees[ mes hegâue uees[ lekeâ
38. (b) heMÛeieeceer ner jnlee nw~
jmeeÙeve efJe%eeve SJeb efvecee&Ce #es$e ceW efJeÅegle DeheIešve (Electrolysis) 45.(c) metÙe& mes GlheVe Tpee& keâes veeefYekeâerÙe Tpee& kesâ ™he ceW veneR yeouee
Gme Øeef›eâÙee keâes keânles nQ efpemekesâ Éeje efkeâmeer jemeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ ceW pee mekeâlee nw~ veeefYekeâerÙe Tpee& keâes jsef[ÙeeW SefkeäšJe lelJeeW kesâ efJeKeC[ve
efJeÅegle Oeeje ØeJeeefnle keâjkesâ Gmekesâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ yevOeeW keâes leesÌ[e peelee nw~ mes Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~
pewme- peue ceW efJeÅegle Oeeje ØeJeeefnle keâjves hej peue ‘H2’ Je ‘O2’ ceW 46. (d)
efJeIeefšle nes peelee nw~ Fmes peue keâer efJeÅegle DeheIešve keânles nQ~ Fmeer veeFš^espeve (veece) kesâ Dee@keämeeF[)
Øekeâej efJeÅegle DeheIešve efJeefOe kesâ Éeje ner efheIeues ngS Oeeleg DeÙemkeâ keâes NO - veeFefš^keâ Dee@keämeeF[
Øemebmkeâeefjle keâjkesâ GmeceW mes GÛÛe Øeefleef›eâÙee Jeeueer Oeeleg keâes Deueie (veeFš^espeve ceesvees Dee@keämeeF[)
(efve<keâeefmele) keâjvee Fmekeâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ ØeÙeesie nw~ N 2O 5 - veeFš^espeve heWšekeämeeF[
39. (d) NO2 - veeFš^espeve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[
Skeâ hueJeve kesâ mLeeF& meecÙeeJemLee kesâ efueS efvecve efmLeefle nesleer nw~ N 2O - veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[ (uee@efhebâie iewme)
mLeeÙeer meblegueve– 47. (c)
(i) DeehueJe kesâvõ ieg®lJe kesâvõ kesâ Thej nesveer ÛeeefnS~
efkeâmeer lelJe kesâ Jes DeCeg efpemeceW hejceeCegDeeW keâer mebKÙee Ûeej mes DeefOekeâ
nes yenghejceeCegkeâ DeCeg keânueeles nQ pewmes- meuheâj (S8), hegâuesefjve
(ii) GlhueeJekeâlee kesâvõ leLee ieg®lJe kesâvõ Skeâ ner TOJee&Oej jsKee hej
(C60), yeesje@ve (B12) Deewj meYeer Glke=â° iewmeW Skeâ hejceeCegkeâ nesleer nQ,
nesveer ÛeeefnS~
pewmes-nerefueÙece (He), Dee@ie&ve (Ar), efveDee@ve (Ne) Deeefo~ meesef[Ùece
40. (d)
Skeâ hejceeCegkeâ DeeÙeve nw leLee Dee@keämeerpeve efÉhejceeCegkeâ DeCeg nw~
Jemleg hej efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe& (W) 48. (a)
W = − mgh Ghejeskeäle ØeMve kesâ ÛeejeW keâLeveeW kesâ melÙeeheve nsleg Skeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ
= − 5×10×4 meceerkeâjCe efvecveJeled nw–
= − 200 petue Cu + 4HNO3  →Cu ( NO3 )2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O (peue Skeâ Ùeewefiekeâ keâe GoenjCe nw)
41. (c) ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1ceesue 4 ceesue 1ceesue 2 ceesue 2 ceesue Ùee 2×22.4= 44.8ueer.
n = 71 × 104 Hz Cu HNO
3 Cu( NO3 ) NO2 H2O
v = 3 × 108 ceeršj/meskesâC[ 2

efoS ieS jemeeÙeefvekeâ meceerkeâjCe mes mhe<š nw efkeâ–

λ =?
Skeâ lelJe keâe 1 ceesue – Cu keâe 1 ceesue
ν = nλ
Skeâ Ùeewefiekeâ keâe 1 ceesue – H2O keâe 1 ceesue
3 × 108 = 71 ×104 × λ Skeâ lelJe keâe hejceeCeg – Cu keâe hejceeCeg, Ùes meYeer ØeÙeesie efkeâS pee
3 × 108 mekeâles nQ~ efkebâleg Skeâ Ùeewefiekeâ keâe 1 hejceeCeg ØeÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS ieuele
λ= = 422.5 m.
71 ×10 4 nesiee~ peyeefkeâ Skeâ Ùeewefiekeâ keâe Skeâ DeCeg ØeÙeesie keâjves nsleg mener nesiee~
42. (b) 49. (b)
Gòeue ohe&Ce kesâ meeceves jKeer Jemleg keâe Øeefleefyecye ncesMee DeeYeemeer, meerOee NH4NO3 → N2O + 2H2O
leLee ØeeÙe: Jemleg mes Úesše neslee nw DeLee&le ØeJeefOe&le neslee nw~ DeceesefveÙece veeFš^sš
208
DeceesefveÙece veeFš^sš Skeâ Dekeâeye&efvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ nw~ Fmekeâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e 2. Output Very high High Low
NH4NO3 nw~ Ùen meeOeejCe leehe Je oeye hej mehesâo jbie keâe resistance (about 450 (about (about
ef›eâmšueerÙe "esme nw~ NH4NO3 keâe peye leeheerÙe DeheIešve neslee nQ, kΩ) 45 kΩ) 50Ω)
leye Ùen N2O Deewj H2O GlheVe keâjlee nw~ 3. Voltage about 150 about Iess
gain 500 then 1
50. (a)
4. Applicatio For high For for
CaO + CO 2 → CaCO3 (kewâefumeÙece keâeyeexvesš) ns frequency audio impeda
Ûetves kesâ heeveer ceW keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ iewme ØeJeeefnle keâjves hej Ùen applicatio frequen nce
otefOeÙee jbie keâe nes peelee nw~ Ùen otefOeÙee jbie kewâefuMeÙece keâeyeexvesš ns cy matchin
applicat g
(CaCO3) kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
ions
kewâefuMeÙece keâeyeexvesš Øeke=âefle ceW Ûetves kesâ helLej, mebiecejcej KeefÌ[Ùee Deeefo
54. (a)
kesâ ™heesb ceW heeÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ Gyeuee "esme heoeLe& nw~ Ùen peue
ceW DeIegueveMeerue neslee nw (CaCO3) keâe ØeÙeesie oble cebpeve, heeG[j leLee
hesmš yeveeves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen oerJeejes hej meHesâoer keâjves kesâ keâece
ceW Deelee nw~
51. (c)
meeceevÙe Glmepe&keâ š^ebefpemšj kesâ efmLej DeefYevele efJevÙeeme mes meb«en keâlee&
efve:mevosn Jeesušspe Mebš vekeâejelcekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee efveÙeesefpele keâjlee nw~
efpemekesâ keâejCe ØeJeOe&keâ keâe ueeYe keâce nes peelee nw leLee Fme heefjheLe ceW
ØeÛeeueve efyevog keâes kegâÚ efmLejlee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Fme heefjheLe keâer
T<ceerÙe efmLejlee Jeeheme heefjheLe keâer leguevee ceW DeÛÚer nw~
52. (a)
Oeeje ueefyOe of GYeefve‰ Glmepe&keâ [eefueËiešdve Ùegieue oes Emitter
follower or C.C. mes yeveeÙee peelee nw~ leLee Fmekeâe Jeesušspe iesve
ueieYeie Unity (1) neslee nw, leLee current iesve neF& neslee nw~
LED (Light Emitting Diode) Skeâ 2-Lead keâe
I
Oeeje ueefyOe Ai = 0 Semiconductor ØekeâeMe œeesle nw~ Ùen P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ leye
Ii
ØekeâeMe Glmeefpe&le keâjlee nw peye Activate neslee nw~ peye oesveeW Leads
= β 1 + β2 (1 + β1) ≃ β1 × β 2 (∴ β1 = β2 = β)
hej heÙee&hle Jeesušspe efoÙee peelee nw lees Fueskeäš^e@ve Deewj nesume Deeheme ceW
= β2
pegÌ[ peeles nQ Deewj Heâesše@ve kesâ ™he ceW Tpee& keâe Glmepe&ve neslee nw~
55. (b)
heefjMegælee efo<škeâejer Úesšs mebmeeOeveeW kesâ meeLe heerkeâ ef[šskeäšj kesâ ¤he ceW
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
56. (a)
Mevš mebOeeefj$e efHeâušj Ùegòeâ Skeâ DeOe& lejbie efo<škeâejer heefjheLe keâe PIV
 
 
PIV = E m 1 + 
1
53. (b)   R 
š^ebefpemšj kesâ CB efJevÙeeme ceW Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe vÙetvelece neslee nw leLee  1 + f 
  R L  
CC efJevÙeeme ceW Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe neF& neslee nw~
Ùeefo R1 >> Rf
S.N Character Common Commo Commo
o. i stic base n n PIV = 2 Em
emitter collecto 57. (c)
r Tunnel [eÙees[ keâe leguÙe heefjheLe efpemeceW RS, LS series ceW neslee
1. Input Low Low Very nw~ RS= series Resistance
resistance (about (about high
LS= Series Inductance
100Ω) 750Ω) (about
750KΩ) leLee c leLee -Rn Parallel ceW neslee nw~
209
 C= Capacitor 65. (b)
-Rn = Negative Resistance DeblejeOeÇgJe Éeje Glheeefole mmf ∝ DeecexÛej Oeeje neslee nw~
66. (c)
VI L
o#elee (η) = × 100
VI L + I 2 Ra + Pc
peneB, V = 220 V, IL = 500 A, IA = 10 A, Ra = 0.01Ω
Pc = 5000 W
58. (c) 500 × 220
η= × 100
Deæ& Ûeeuekeâ keâe ØeeflejesOe leehe iegCeebkeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw~ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ 500 × 220 + 100 × 0.01 + 5000
keâe leeheceeve yeÌ{ves hej ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve Iešlee nw~ leLee Ûeeuekeâlee = 95.65%
yeÌ{leer nw~ Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ hejce MetvÙe leehe›eâce hej kegâÛeeuekeâ keâer 67. (d)
YeeBefle keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Mew[s[ OeÇgJe ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie efKeueewveeW, nsÙej [^eÙej leLee efJeÅegle
59. (d) IeefÌ[ÙeeW ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme ceesšj keâe starting SJeb Running
efkeâmeer vewpe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW õJÙe Devegheeleer ef›eâÙee kesâ efveÙece mes JÙeòeâ torque yengle keâce neslee nw~ FmeefueÙes Fme ceesšjeW keâe Mew[s[ OeÇgJe ceesšj
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Free Electron concentration n leLee Free keâer Ietceves keâer efoMee meeceevÙe leewj hej Change veneR keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
Hole concentration P keâe iegCeveHeâue, Pure concentration
68. (b)
Electron ni kesâ Jeie& kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
[er.meer ceesšj ceW ueewn neefveÙeeB DeecexÛej ceW nesleer nQ [er.meer ceesšj ceW Ùes
n.P = n i2 neefveÙeeB Ye@Jej Oeeje neefve leLee MewefLeuÙe neefveÙeeW kesâ ™he ceW neslee nw pees
60. (b) G<cee Tpee& kesâ ™he ceW JÙeÙe nesleer nw~
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW efJeÅegle #es$e kesâ ØeYeeJe kesâ Devle&iele DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ keâer 69. (d)
ieefle mebJenve (drift) keânueeleer nw~ pewmes ner keâesF& DeuheJeenkeâ ef[^Heäš D.C. ceMeerveeW kesâ hejer#eCe keâer efmJeveyeve& efJeefOe ceW Mebš ceMeerve MetvÙe Yeej
neskeâj otmejs #es$e ceW peelee nw leYeer Skeâ cespeeefjšer kewâefjÙej Yeer efpemekeâer hej efveOee&efjle Ûeeue Deewj efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee hej ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW ÛeueeF&
ieeflepe Tpee& GÛÛe nesleer nw meefvOe keâes heej keâjlee nw leLee ceeFveeefjšer peeleer nw~
kewâefjÙej kesâ ØeJeen keâe mevlegueve keâj oslee nw~
70. (b)
61. (c)
D.C. Mebš ceesšj keâe #es$e efveÙev$eCe efmLej kW [^eFJe oslee nw peyeefkeâ
ÛeeefpeËie kesâ oewjeve ues[ Sefme[ yewšjer kesâ efJeÅegle DeheIešŸe keâe efJeefMe°
ieg®lJe keâe ceeve yeÌ{lee nw~ leLee ef[mÛeeefpeËie kesâ oewjeve ues[ Sefme[ yewšjer DeecexÛej Voltage control efJeefOe efmLej DeeIetCe& [^eFJe oslee nw~
kesâ efJeÅegle DeheIešŸe keâe efJeefMe° ieg®lJe keâe ceeve Iešlee nw~ Heäuekeäme control efJeefOe Éeje ieefle DeeOeej ieefle mes Thej ner Øeehle keâer
62. (a) peeleer nw~ Base ieefle mes veerÛes lekeâ efkeâmeer ceMeerve keâe control meowJe
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLeeX kesâ leeheve nsleg ØesjCe leeheve keâjves hej YebJej Oeeje SJeb constant torque drive mode ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efnmšsjsefmeme neefveÙeeb ›eâceMe: f2 Deewj f kesâ meceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ 71. (d)
Pi = Af+B f2 Deefvejvlej ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer ceesšj kesâ efueÙes GÛÛe yeueDeeIetCe& uees[
efveÙeleebkeâ A Deewj B %eele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw mebÛeÙeer Ùeewefiekeâ ceesšj neslee nw~ Punching leLee Shearing ceW Fme
ceesšj keâe Fmlesceeue meyemes pÙeeoe neslee nw~
72. (a)
JÙeehekeâ Yeej heefjJele&ve Ùegkeäle DelÙeefOekeâ efškeâeT Fmheele efvecee&Ce ›esâvme ceW
D.C. ßesCeer ceesšj GheÙeesie nesleer nw~ D.C. ßesCeer ceesšj keâer ieefle vees
uees[ hej DelÙeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ FmeefueÙes D.C. ßesCeer ceesšj keâes keâYeer-Yeer
Pi
against f efveYee&j hej veneR Ûeueevee ÛeeefnÙes~
f 73. (d)
Plotted keâe@hej ceW cegòeâ Fueskeäš^eve IevelJe 8.5 × 1028/ceeršj3 neslee nw~
efnmšsjsefmeme neefveÙeeB Ph∝ f = Af 74. (d)
YebJej Oeeje ØeeflejesOe neefveÙeeB =Pe ∝ f 2= Bf 2 yegKeessupe efjues iewme Deehejsšs[ efjues neslee nw~ Øemlegle efjues keâe ØeÙeesie
63. (a)
Ûeeoj keâer ceesšeF& = t kebâpejJesšj šeFhe Dee@Ùeue š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ kesâJeue Deevleefjkeâ Øeoes<e j#eCe kesâ
veeskeâ keâe JÙeeme = 2t efueS neslee nw~ Fmekeâes š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j šQkeâ kesâ Thej heeFhe HeäueQpe keâheefuebie
64. (a) Éeje kebâpejJesšj leLee š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j Dee@Ùeue šQkeâ kesâ ceOÙe ueieeÙee peelee nw~
f meeceevÙe Øeoes<e efmLeefle ceW Ùen Deueece& meefke&âš keâes efmJeÛe–Deeve keâjkesâ
Luminous leer›elee I = cd (kewâv[suee)
ω Øeoes<e keâer metÛevee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
210
75. (a) 83. (a)
cewkeämeJesue efyeÇpe ØesjkeâlJe veeheves ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ Fme efJeefOe Éeje Positive sequence Reactance equal negative sequence
ceOÙece ßesCeer kesâ ØesjkeâlJe keâe efJeMegæ ceeheve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw Fme Reactance Transformer kesâ efueÙes yejeyej nesles nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ
efJeefOe ceW mJe-ØesjkeâlJe keâe ceeve %eele mJeØesjkeâlJe mes leguevee keâjkesâ %eele Transformer Skeâ static device nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 84. (b)
76. (b) 66 kV 60 efkeâueesceeršj mebÛejCe ueeFve kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ neslee nw~ meYeer
Skeâ ceušerceeršj ceW efJeefYeVe ceušerhueeÙej keâe GheÙeesie Jeesušlee jWpe keâes
mebÛejCe ueeFve keâe Øeefle efkeâceer Jeesušlee efvekeâeueves nsleg met$e efvecve nw -
yeÌ{eves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jeesušlee ceeheves kesâ efueS ceeršj keâe Yeej heefjheLe
kesâ meceevlej ceW leLee Oeeje ceeheve kesâ efueS ßesCeer ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw~ kV = 5.5
Km KVA
+
peneB V = Im R m 1.6 150
ceušerhueeÙej ueieeves hej V = Im (Rs + Rm) kV = 5.5
Km KW
+
peneB Rs = (m – 1)Rm 1.6 100
77. (a) 85. (a)
(1200)Revolution
Meter constant = Ùeefo Delta mes mebÙeesefpele ØelÙeskeâ MeeKee keâer ØeefleyeeOee 3z nw lees
kWh
1 efceveš ceW → 4.2 revolution z
mšej ceW mebÙeesefpele ØelÙeskeâ MeeKee keâer ØeefleyeeOee nesieer~
1 IeCšs ceW → 4.2 × 60 = 252 revolution 3
10 IeCšs ceW revolution → 252 × 10 = 2520 revolution ∵ Delta to star conversion cebs
2520 R AB × R CA
Measured value kWh = = 2.1
1200 RA =
R AB + R BC + R CA
200 × 10
True value kWh = = 2kWh
1000 3Z × 3Z
RA =
Deefleefjòeâ Tpee& Kehele = 2.1 − 2 = 0.1kWh 3Z + 3Z + 3Z
Deefleefjòeâ Tpee& Kehele = 0.1kWh RA =
3Z2
=
Z
78. (a) 3 3Z 3
Fme Øekeâej keâe Jeešceeršj Øe.Oee. leLee efo.Oee. oesveeW ner Øekeâej keâer efJeÅegle 86. (d)
ØeCeeefueÙeeW kesâ efueÙes GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâe GheÙev$e meeceevÙele: ueskeäueebMes mesue GösMÙe kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw~ ueskeäueebMes
keâeheâer no lekeâ Meefòeâ keâe $egefš jefnle Ùee heefjMegæ ceeve oslee nw~ mesue keâe ØeÙeesie JeneB efkeâÙee peelee nw peneB uees[ ceW heefjJele&ve ™keâ-™keâ
79. (a)
keâj efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pewmes–efJeÅegle Iebšer, šsueerheâesve FlÙeeefo ueskeäueebMes
1 1
Sensitivity = = = 500 Ω/V mesue ceW Svees[ kesâ ™he ceW keâeye&ve keâer ÚÌ[ SJeb kewâLees[ kesâ ™he ceW pemles
I FSD 2 × 10−3
80. (a)
keâer ÚÌ[ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ueskeäueebMes mesue keâe efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ
efkeâmeer efveef§ele DeeJe=efòe nsleg Skeâ ØesjCe Deceeršj keâe efJe#esheCe yeueeIetCe& yeue Ùeeefve efJeYeJe 1.5 Jeesuš leLee Oeeje 0.25 SefcheÙej neslee nw~
Oeeje2 kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ 87. (d)
Td ∝ φ1m φ2m sinδ efoÙes ieÙes efÛe$e ceW Jeesušlee (V) Oeeje (I) mes π/2 mes Lead keâj jner nw~
T∝ I2
ØelÙeeJeleea Jeesušlee leLee OeejeÙes pÙee efveÙece keâe DevegmejCe keâjleer nw~
81. (d)
Leceexkeâheue ceeršj, cetefJebie DeeÙejve ceeršj leLee ne@šJeeÙej ceeršj Ùes meYeer FmeefueS ØelÙeeJeleea peefve$e Fme Øekeâej kesâ yeveeÙes peeles nw efkeâ pÙee lejbie
ceeršjeW keâe hewceevee Demeceeve (Non Uniform) DeLee&led DejsKeerÙe neslee keâe efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue Øesefjle keâjW, Fme Øekeâej nce osKeles nw efkeâ Øesefjle
nw~ PMMC ceeršj keâe hewceevee jsKeerÙe neslee nw~ Deewj Ùen Ùeb$e efmeHe&â efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue meceÙe keâesCe ωt kesâ pÙee heâueve kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le
D.C. hej ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ neslee jnlee nw~ Dele: Jeesušlee V Oeeje I mes 900 or π/2 mes De«eieeceer nw~
82. (c) 88. (a)
300 × 2% V = 200 sin (2000t + 500)
Relative limiting error = = 2.7%
222
I = 4 cos (2000t + 13.20)
Measured value = 222 × 2.7% = 5.9 ≈ 6
or
Dele: mkesâue keâer jsvpe -
(222 ± 6) = (228 to 216) 4 sin(90 + 13.2 + 2000t)
211
Jeesušlee leLee Oeeje meceerkeâjCe ceW keâesCe De«eieeceer Øeke=âefle Ùee Oeveelcekeâ Dele: RL ØeeflejesOe keâe DeeJesie Devegef›eâÙee (impulse response) Iešlee
nesves mes heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe Ùee mebOeeefj$e nes mekeâlee nw~ ngDee ÛejIeeleebkeâerÙe hebâkeäMeve neslee nw~
90. (b)

89. (b) GheÙeg&òeâ heefjheLe keâe hesâpej

di ( t )
V = iR + L
dt
di ( t ) R V
+ i=
dt L L
di ( t ) R
C.F. = + i=0
dt L
− tR
i(t) = K.e L
V
P.I. = i(t) = (Steady state)
R
i(t) = C.F. +P.I.
− Rt
V
i(t) = Ke L +
R
at t = 0− , i=0
V
K=−
R
V −t 
R
Now i(t) = 1 − e L 
R 
 efve<keâ<e&–GÛÛe ØesjkeâerÙe heefjheLe kesâ efueS Skeâ Úesšer Oeeefjlee keâes ßesCeer
di(t) ceW peesÌ[e peelee nw lees Jeesušlee leLee Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe Iešsiee~
VL = L
dt 91. (a)
− tR
VR MewefLeuÙe neefveÙeeB M.C. (Moving coil) Ùeb$eeW ceW MetvÙe nesleer nw~
= L× e L
R L
− tR
= Ve L
VR = V − VL
− tR
= V − Ve L

 − tR 

= V 1− e L 
 
 

peye efkeâmeer vece& ueesns keâer ÚÌ[ keâes efkeâmeer MeefkeäleMeeueer ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW
jKee peelee nw lees Jen ØesjCe Éeje Ûegcyekeâ yeve peeleer nw~ ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue
keâes nševes hej Yeer GmeceW LeesÌ[e yengle ÛegcyekeâlJe jn peelee nw~ Ûegcyekeâve
yeue mes ØesjCe heäuekeäme IevelJe kesâ efheÚÌ[ peeves keâes ner B - H curve
keânles nQ~
212
92. (d) 96. (d)
S[efcešsvme keâe Guše ØeefleyeeOee neslee nw~ DeLee&le Skeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW jKes Oeeje keâes ues peeves Jeeues Ûeeuekeâ hej yeue efkeâ
1 R.M.S.Amp efoMee Heäuesefcebie keâs yeeÙes neLe keâs efveÙece mes Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Y= =
Z R.M.S.Volt Heäuesefcebie kesâ yeeSB neLe kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej ØeLece Debiegueer yeue jsKeeDeeW (Ùee
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e) keâer efoMee ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw, efÉleerÙe Debiegueer Oeeje keâer
efoMee leLee Debiet"e Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
97. (b)
2.05 µ F
L Deewj N kesâ yeerÛe kegâue mebOeeefj$e
CLN = C1+C2 (meceevlej)
= 2µf + 1µf = 3µf
g = Y cosθ L Deewj O kesâ yeerÛe mebOeeefj$e
1 R
g= .  3µf × 2µf 
Z Z CLO =   + 1µf (ßesCeer-meceevlej)
 3µf + 2µf 
R R
g= 2= 2 CLO = 2.2µf .
Z R + X2
L Deewj M kesâ yeerÛe kegâue mebOeeefj$e
Fmeer Øekeâej DevegkeâeÙe&lee,
 2.2µf × 2µf 
1 X
b = Y sin θ = .
CLM =   + 1 (ßesCeer-meceevlej)
Z Z  2.2µf + 2µf 
X Y = 2.0476µf .
b= 2 = 2
Z R + X2 98. (b)
Ùeefo meceeve #ecelee kesâ Ûeej mebOeeefj$e (C) Skeâ meeLe ßesCeer ›eâce ceW peg[s
ØeJesMÙelee = Y = g 2 + b 2 pewmee efkeâ Z = R 2 + X 2 C
neW lees Gvekeâe meceleguÙe Oeeefjlee Ceq = nesiee leLee Ùeefo Fvner
93. (a) 4
hesâjeFšdme ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâe Øekeâej nw HesâjeFšdme keâe ØeÙeesie mebOeeefj$e keâes meceevlej ceW peesÌ[e peeÙes lees meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe Ceq = 4C
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ FC[keäšj, š^ebmeHeâece&j Deewj efJeÅegle Ûegcyekeâ ceW keâjles nw~ nes peeÙesiee~
HesâjeFšdme keâe ØeeflejesOe yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw efpememes YeBJej Oeeje neefveÙeeB
yengle keâce nesleer nw~
94. (c)
1 Deewj 1' kesâ ceOÙe leguÙe Fb[keäšWme LT = L1 + L 2 + 2m nsvejer
nesiee~ 1 1 1 1 1
leguÙe Oeeefjlee = + + +
Ceq C C C C
1 4
=
Ceq C
C
Ceq = hewâjs[
4
oes keäJeeFueeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Skeâ keâe [e@š mLeeve Fbefiele keâjlee nw efkeâ Ùes 99. (b)
keäJeeFue cegÛÙeDeue keâheue nw~ Ùeefo Oeeje oesveeW [e@š mes FCšj keâjleer nw DeOÙeejesheCe ØecesÙe keâe ØeÙeesie jsKeerÙe heefjheLe ceW neslee nw~ Ùeefo efkeâmeer
lees hee@efpeefšJe nesiee~ peefšue heefjheLe ceW Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ efJe.Jee.yeue Ùee Oeeje œeesle Skeâ meeLe
Leq = L1+L2+2M
keâeÙe& keâj jns nes lees efJeefYevve MeeKeeDeeW ceW yenves Jeeueer OeejeDeeW keâe ceeve
ØelÙeskeâ œeesle mes Gme MeeKee ceW yenves Jeeueer OeejeDeeW kesâ yeerpeerÙe Ùeesie kesâ
95. (b)
yejeyej neslee nw~
yeesnj cesivesše@ve IetCe&ve kesâ keâejCe mLeeF& [eFheesue Ûe›eâCe keâe cee$ekeâ nw~
100. (c)
meeceevÙe DeJemLee ceW efkeâmeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& kesâ efšveer cewivesš hetjs heoeLe&
ceW ÙeneB-JeneB efyeKejs jnles nw peye Fmehej ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ueieeÙee peelee nw
lees Ùen hejmhej mebjsefKele nesles nw efpememes heefjCeeceer ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e heoeLe&
ceW mLeeefhele neslee nw Ùen ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLeex keâe efJeMes<e iegCe nw~
213
5 Jeesuš hej S›eâeme Oeeje leLee 1Ω ØeeflejesOe oesveeW kesâ meeLe ØeÙeesie ε r1 =1 (air)
efkeâÙee peeÙesiee~ 2
5 = ε r2
FmeefueS Oeeje = = 5 Amp 1
1
ε r2 = 4
101. (d)
Kirchoff's keâe efveÙece A.C. leLee D.C. oesveeW mehueeFÙeeW hej ueeiet 107. (a)
neslee nw~ efkeâjÛee@heâ keâe efveÙece efmehe&â efJelejCe hewjeceeršj hej ueeiet veneR mLeweflekeâ efJeÅegle DeeJesMe kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj keâe #es$eHeâue JewÅegle #es$e keânueelee nw~
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ F = q × E vÙetšve
Kirchoff's kesâ oes efveÙece nesles nQ– F
E = N / C Ùee volt ceeršj
q
q q
D= = ketâuee@ce Øeefle Jeie&ceeršj
A 4πr 2
D = E ε0εr efkeâmeer ceeOÙece ceW
D = Eε0 nJee ceeOÙece cebs ( ∵ εr = 1 for air)
108. (c)
102. (b) ef$epÙee · a
efpeme Resistance keâer Wattage Rating pÙeeoe nesleer nw Gmekeâe DeeJesMe · q
Deekeâej yeÌ[e neslee nw~ Jeešspe jsefšbie DeefOekeâ hej Resistance DeefOekeâ Deevleefjkeâ ef$epÙee · r1
heeJej uee@me keâjelee nw Dele: Gmekeâe Deekeâej yeÌ[e jKee peelee nw~ Dele:
yee¢e ef$epÙee · r2
10 Ω, 100 Jeeš kesâ Resistance keâe Deekeâej meyemes yeÌ[e nesiee~
ieesues kesâ Yeerlej efkeâmeer efyevog hej efJeYeJe Skeâ meceeve neslee nw efpemekeâe met$e
103. (b)
I 1 q
= nesiee- V=
V R 4πεo r
R ∝ leehe (T) 109. (b)
Dele: T2 > T1 V = 230 mV Ùee 230 × 10–3 V, i = 5.4 A
104. (c) P = ?, P = VI = 230 × 10–3 × 5.4 = 1.242 W
keâeÙe& SJeb Tpee& leLee mebJesie SJeb DeeJesie keâer efJecee met$e meceeve neslee nw–
keâeÙe& keâer efJecee = [ML2T–2]
Tpee& keâer efJecee = [ML2T–2]
mebJesie keâer efJecee = [MLT–1]
DeeJesie keâer efJecee = [MLT–1]
105. (b)
efJeÅegle #es$e Skeâ meefoMe jeefMe nesleer nw~ Deewj FmeceW efoMee leLee heefjceeCe 110. (b)
oesveeW neslee nw~ D.C motor keâes jeskeâves kesâ jerpevejsefšJe yeÇsefkebâie ceW Tpee& efkeâ Kehele keâce
V nesleer nw, efpemekeâe keâejCe nw Ùen mehueeF& keâes efjšve& Tpee& osves ueieleer nw~
E=
d jerpevejsefšJe yeÇsefkebâie efkeâ o#elee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ efpememes Ùen efceleJÙeÙeer
106. (c) nes leer nw~
2π 2π 111. (c)
λ= =
ω µε ω µ 0µ r ε 0 ε r keâce Jeesušspe GhekeâjCeeW (440V) hej cesiej šsmš keâjves kesâ efueS heÙee&hle
1 Jeesušspe jsefšbie 500 Jeesuš nesieer~
λ∝
ε0ε r cesiej Jen GheÙeb$e nw efpemekeâer meneÙelee mes efJeÅeglejesOeve ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeheve
efkeâÙee peelee nw efvecve Jeesušlee ØeCeeueer ceW cesiej keâer šsefmšbie Jeesušlee
λ air ε0 ε r2
= 500 Jeesuš leLee GÛÛe Jeesušlee ØeCeeueer ceW 1000 mes 1500 Jeesuš
λ dielectric ε0ε r1
lekeâ nes mekeâlee nw~ cesiej oes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw
λ air ε 0 ε r2 1. nwC[ Deehejsšs[ – Ùen [er.meer. efceueer Deceeršj Je Úesšs nmleÛeeefuele
=
λ dielectric ε0 [er.meer. pevejsšj keâe mebÙegòeâ ™he nw
214
2. š^ebefpemšjeF[ cesiej–FmeceW 12 Jeesuš keâer yewš^er Je ScheueerHeâeÙej 118. (d)
keâer meneÙelee mes 500 Jeesuš, 1000 Jeesuš Je 1500 Jeesuš lekeâ DeecexÛej keâesj kesâ muee@š ceW Gvekesâ efJeefMe° Deveg›eâce ceW Deefvlece keâveskeäMeve
DeeJeMÙekeâ šsefmšbie Jeesušlee Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ kesâ meeLe Fvmeguesšs[ kebâC[keäšj keâer ›eâceyeæ JÙeJemLee keâes JeeFbef[bie
112. (c) (kegâC[ueve) keâne peelee nw~
Ûeeuekeâ keâe Deekeâej heeJej efJelejCe ueeFve ceW DeLee&led Heâer[j efkeâ design JeeFbef[bie– ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ efkeâmeer efJeefMe° Deveg›eâce ceW Skeâ efveÙele hewšve& kesâ
current carrying capacity hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~ meeLe ÛeeuekeâeW keâes hetjs DeecexÛej ceW efJeleefjle keâjves keâer JÙeJemLee keâes
ef[mš^eryÙetšj efkeâ design Jeesušleeheele kesâ Devegmeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ JeeFbef[bie keânles nw~
113. (b) 119. (a)
efJeefJeOelee iegCeebkeâ Ùee keâejkeâ × DeefOekeâlece ceeBie = keâcejs keâe #es$eHeâue · ue0×Ûeew0 · 12 × 8
GheYeesòeâe keâer DeefOekeâlece ceeBie keâe Ùeesie neslee nw · 96 ceeršj2
GheYeeskeälee keâer DeefOekeâlece cee@Bie keâe Ùeesie Øeoerheve E = 100 lumen/meter2
Diversity factor ·
ØeCeeueer keâer DeefOekeâlece cee@Bie
Fmekeâe ceeve meowJe 1 mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~ DeeJeMÙekeâ uÙetcesve = E × A
114. (d) = 100×96
Skeâ šve SÙej kebâ[erMevej keâer meeceevÙe jsefšbie = 1600 watt = 9600 uÙetcesve
Ùee = 1.6 kilo watt nesleer nw~ kegâue uÙetcesve · uewchees efkeâ mebKÙee × Skeâ uewche keâe uÙetcesve
115. (a) · 15×1600 · 24000 uÙetcesve
mueeš = 36 heesue = 6
DeeJeMÙekeâ uÙetcesve 9600
1800 GheÙeeseie iegbCeekeâ = =
oes KeeBÛeeW kesâ yeerÛe efJemLeeheve keâesCe β = kegâue uÙetcesve 24000
muee@š Øeefleheesue
= 0.4
muee@š/heesue = 36/6 = 6
120. (c)
Q 6
m= = =2 = 120f
No. of phase 3 Ns
P
1800 Sinmβ / 2 Ns ∝ f
Deye ⇒ β = = 300 ef[mšer^yÙetMeve Heâwkeäšj =
6 m sin β / 2
DeLee&led DeeJe=efòe (f) keâes yeouekeâj efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj efkeâ ieefle yeoueer pee
efoÙee nw
mekeâleer nw~
2 × 30
Sin 0 121. (c)
kd = 2 = sin 30 Sin150 = 0.2588
30 2Sin150 P = 2kw
2 × sin
2 = 2000 watt
.5 Cos φ = 0.7
Kd = = 0.96 K d = 0.96
.5176 DeeGšhegš
116. (b) o#elee · × 100 (1 − φ motor )
Fvehegš
keâvmeeru[ kebâ[dÙetš JeeÙeefjbie meyemes ueeskeâefØeÙe meyemes cepeyetle Deewj meyemes
2000
DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 60% = ×100
230 × I × 0.7
kebâ[Ÿetš JeeÙeefjbie– kebâ[Ÿetš JeeÙeefjbie ceW Ûeeuekeâ leej keâes kebâ[Ùetš kesâ
Yeerlej mes Skeâ mLeeve mes otmejs mLeeve lekeâ Yespee peelee nw Ùen kebâ[Ÿetš 230 × I × 0.7 = 2000 × 100
60
Oeeleg keâe, iewuJesveeFp[, FCšjefceef[Sš Oeeleg Ùee heerJeermeer keâe nes mekeâlee
nw~ heerJeermeer kebâ[Ÿetš cegKÙele: IejeW keâer JeeÙeefjbie ceW peyeefkeâ Oeeleg Je DevÙe I = 20.7 Amp ≅ 20.4 A
kebâ[Ÿetš keâe ØeÙeesie DeewÅeesefiekeâ mebmLeeveeW ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 122. (b)
117. (d) efJeefMe<š DevegØeÙeesieeW ceW keâe@ceve uesefcevesšs[ keâesj hej Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
Sceeršj : Sceeršj kesâ Éeje Oeeje keâe ceeheve efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùen ueeFve ØeeLeefcekeâ Ùee Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ efÉleerÙekeâ JeeFbef[bie efkeâÙee peelee nw peneB hej
kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ceW pegÌ[e jnlee nw leLee Sceeršj keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw leLee Skeâ ner
keâce neslee nw~ efpememes Ùen ueieeF& peeves Jeeueer heefjheLe kesâ Oeeje ceW keâesF& š^ebmeheâece&j mes meYeer DeeJeMÙekeâ JeesušleeDeeW keâer hetefle& keâer peeleer nw lees Ssmes
heefjJele&ve veneR neslee leLee Ùen Oeeje keâe meHeâueleehetJe&keâ ceeheve keâjlee nw~ š^ebmeheâece&j keâes ceušerheue JeeFbef[bie š^ebmeheâece&j keâne peelee nw~
215
123. (d) 129. (c)
GÛÛelece jermš^eFeEkeâie Jeesušspe lekeâ hengÛB eves keâe meceÙe (Tn) Sefmeb›eâesveme ceesšj–Jen ceesšj pees leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes keâce ieefle hej
= 40 µ sec Ietcelee nw Sefmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keânueelee nw~ Sefmeb›eâesveme ceesšj cegKÙe ™he
= 40 × 10–6 sec
mes ØesjCe ceesšjW nesleer nQ pees efkeâ ØeeÙe: leguÙekeâeueer ieefle mes keâce ieefle hej
DeefOekeâlece efjmš^eFefkebâie Jeesušlee = 150 kV
= 150 × 103 V
Ietceleer nw~ Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie DeewÅeesefiekeâ #es$e ceW meJee&efOekeâ (85³) neslee nw~
1 120f
oesueve keâer Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeeJe=efòe (fn) = Ns = , s = Ns − N r
2 × Tn P
1 N = (1 − s ) N s
fn =
2 × 40 ×10−6
= 12.5 kHz 130. (c)
124. (a) GheYeeskeälee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej GÛÛe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ hetCe& Yeej hej Øeehle
Øeoerheve uewche o#elee nes lees efJekeâuhe kesâ Devegmeej kewâhesefmešj mšeš& kewâhesefmešj jve šeFhe ceesšj
leeheoerhle uewche 12-16 lum/W meyemes GheÙegkeäle nw keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW ØeejcYe ceW ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS GÛÛe
cejkeâjer Jeshej uewche 44-57 lum/W yeueeIetCe& Øeehle neslee nw leLee ueieeleej ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS Fb[keäMeve
meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche 50-55 lum/W efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ keâejCe Fmekeâe P.F. keâce nesves mes yeÛeeves kesâ
heäueesjesmeWš šdÙetye 60-64 lum/W efueS mebOeeefj$e keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~ Dele: kewâhesefmešj mšeš& kewâhesefmešj
125. (c)
DeesJej ns[ ueeFveeW ceW Fvmeguesšj kesâ GheÙeesie keâjves keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe meYeer jve ceesšj GheYeeskeälee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ Devegmeej meyemes GheÙegkeäle nw~
efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes mepeerJe Yeeie keâes heesue mes efJeÅegleerÙe ™he mes DemebÙeesefpele 131. (a)
keâjvee nw~ efpememes Ûeeuekeâ Je KecYes kesâ ceOÙe Oeeje keâe #ejCe ve nesves heeS
Je ØeCeeueer megÛee™ ™he mes efyevee efkeâmeer yeeOee kesâ Ûeueleer jns~
126. (d)
nce peeveles nQ efkeâ ØekeâeMe Je hebKee heefjheLe kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece 800 W
Ùee 10 hJeeFbš mes DeefOekeâ efkeâmeer Yeer Skeâue heefjheLe ceW veneR nesvee
ÛeeefnS~
kegâue hJeeFbš = 16 + 8 = 24
Dele: 24 hJeeFbš kesâ efueS vÙetvelece heefjheLeeW keâer mebKÙee 3 nesieer~ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW efmLej uees[ Je efmLej šefce&veue Jeesušspe hej #es$e Oeeje
127. (b) ceW heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ DeecexÛej Oeeje ceW ngS heefjJele&ve keâes peye «eeheâ hej
efkeâmeer Yeer heefjheLe keâes kebâš^esue hewveue ceW GhekeâjCe kesâ ues-DeeGš kesâ meboYe&
ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Ùen Deb«espeer kesâ 'V' De#ej kesâ meceeve Øeleerle
ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw efkeâ Meefkeäle heefjheLe Deewj ueeFš Je hewâve heefjheLe
keâes Deueie-Deueie ceeie& mes efJeleefjle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Øeoes<e keâer neslee nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe Fmes 'V' keâJe& keânles nQ~
DeJemLee ceW keâesF& Yeer heefjheLe efkeâmeer otmejs heefjheLe keâes Ùee mebJesoveMeerue Ùen #es$e Oeeje kesâ meeLe DeecexÛej Oeeje ceW ngS heefjJele&ve keâes ØeoefMe&le
kesâyeue keâes keâesF& #eefle ve hengBÛeeS~ Deeheelekeâeue keâer efmLeefle ceW ueeFš keâjlee nw~
heefjheLe DevÙe meYeer Øekeâej kesâ heefjheLeeW mes hetCe& ™he mes Deueie ceeie& mes 132. (c)
efJeleefjle efkeâÙee peeS efpememes Deeheelekeâeueerve efmLeefleÙeeW ceW Fvekeâe ØeÛeeueve Fb[efmš^Ùeue JeeÙeefjbie ceW «eeGb[ JeeÙej DeveeJe=le Deewj GhekeâjCe kesâ øesâce mes
megueYe nes Je Deeheelekeâeueerve mesJeeDeeW keâer efJeMJemeveerÙelee yeveer jns~ pegÌ[e neslee nw~ efpememes JeneB keâece keâjves JeeueeW keâes efyepeueer kesâ Peškesâ mes
efpemekesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ meYeer ues-DeeGš DeÛÚer lejn mes megjef#ele keâjlee nw~ leLee Yet-efjues keâer meneÙelee mes Yet-Øeoes<e keâer peevekeâejer
DeefYekeâefuhele Je ef[peeFve efkeâÙes ieÙes neW~ Øeoeve keâjlee nQ~
128. (d)
133. (d)
YeejleerÙe efJeÅegle efveÙece 1956 kesâ Devegmeej– ØeCeeueer kesâ efJeefYevve
GhekeâjCeeW kesâ DeefLeËie kesâ efveoxMe– FACTS– heäueskeämeeryeue AC š^ebmeefceMeve efmemšce
efvecve Jeesušlee– keâce mes keâce Skeâ keâveskeäMeve Éeje DeLe& mes pees[Ì e SVC– mšwefškeâ Jeesušspe keâechevmesMeve
peevee ÛeeefnS~ 134. (a)
ceOÙece Jeesušlee– keâce mes keâce oes Deueie-Deueie Deewj efJeefMe<š efmeb›eâesveme kewâhesefmešj Skeâ DeesJej-SkeämeeFšs[ leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj nw~ pees
keâveskeäMeveeW Éeje DeLe& mes peesÌ[e peevee ÛeeefnS~ efyevee uees[ kesâ Ûeuelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes megOeejves kesâ efueS
GÛÛe Jeesušlee– keâce mes keâce Ûeej Deueie-Deueie Deewj efJeefMe<š ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie ØeeÙe: š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve kesâ efjefmeefJebie
keâveskeäMeveeW Éeje DeLe& mes peesÌ[e peevee ÛeeefnS~ efMejs hej ØeCeeueer keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
216
135. (a) 142. (b)
Ùeefo mšsšj mmf, IetCe&keâ heäuekeäme keâer lejn ner mecemle ieefle ceW Ietcelee Tpee& mebÙeb$eeW ceW, leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ mes keâeÙe&#ecelee meerOes jsKee kesâ efveÙece
nw lees mšsšj mmf Deewj IetCe&keâ heäuekeäme kesâ yeerÛe meehes#e ieefle MetvÙe keâe heeueve keâjleer nw~ efJeÅegle Tpee& mebÙeb$eeW leeheceeve ceW heefjJele&ve mes o#elee
nesleer nw~ meerOes ™he ceW ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw hejvleg Oeeleg Yeeie keâer efmLejlee Je ÂÌ{lee kesâ
meehes#e ieefle · NS-N efueS Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW GÛÛe leehe kesâ mLeeve hej GÛÛe oeye hej ØeÛeeueve
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pees efkeâ DeefOekeâlece 550 oC leehe Je 276 kg/cm2
·0
lekeâ neslee nw~
136. (b)
143. (b)
ues[ Sefme[ yewšjer ceW, Tpee& jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee& kesâ ™he ceW meb«eefnle keâer Tst 1 ISC
peeleer nw~ uew[ Sefme[ yewšjer rechargeble nesleer nw~ DeLee&le Fvekeâer = , = 4,Sf = 0.03
Tf 4 If
ef›eâÙee Gl›eâceCeerÙe nesleer nw~ 2
Tst I 
137. (c) using = k 2  SC  Sf
Tf  If 
Skeâ mšshe-Dehe š^emeheâece&j keâer meskesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie ceW švme& keâer mebKÙee
DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ leLee mšshe-[eGve š^ebmeheâece&j keâer meskesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie ceW 1
= k 2 × 42 × 0.03
švme& keâer mebbKÙee keâce nesleer nw~ š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW Øeefle šve& Emf meceeve 4
1
neslee nw efpememes efpeme lejHeâ HesâjeW keâer mebKÙee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw JeneB efJeÅegle k2 = ⇒ k = 0.722
64 × 0.03
Jeenkeâ yeue DeefOekeâ GlheVe neslee nw~
k = 72.2%
138. (b) 144. (d)
heeJej jsefšbie 1000 MVA 2 Value capacitor motor ceW 2 capacitor ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ Skeâ
Jeesušspe jsefšbie · 33KV ceesšj DeejcYe keâjves kesâ efueS efpememes DeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{ peelee nw,
Power Rating Ùen capacitor, short duty keâe Electrolyte capacitor (25-30
Braking current ( I ) =
3 × rated voltage ceeF›eâesHewâj[) neslee nw leLee ceesšj kesâ 75³ speed Øeehle keâjves kesâ
heMÛeeled heefjheLe mes Deueie nes peelee nw~ hejvleg continuous duty keâe
1000 × 106
I= oil filled paper capacitor (3-4 ceeF›eâesHewâj[) starting winding
1.732 × 33 × 103
kesâ series ceW yevee jnlee nw~
= 17.49 KA
145. (a)
cesefkebâie Oeeje =2.55×Braking current Reactor Éeje hewoe keâer ieF& T<cee keâes Heat Exchanger Ùee
= 2.55×17.49 reactor coolant Éeje ØeÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS
= 44.6 KA Sodium metal (Na) Ùee D2O (Yeejer peue) ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
139. (d) 146. (a)
3-φ induction motors keâes mšeš& keâjvee Deemeeve nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW yewšjer keâer #ecelee A.h (SefcheÙej hour) Ùee watt hour ceW ceeheer peeleer nw~
Skeâ mesuheâ-mšeefš^Ëie šeke&â neslee nw~ 147. (a)
3-φ induction motors hej peye uees[ keâce neslee nw~ lees Gmekeâe Single φ I.M. → not self starting, low P.F. and low
Power factor yengle keâce neslee nw~ Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer ieefle Yeej Efficiency
yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe kegâÚ keâce nes peeleer nw~ 3 φ I.M. → self starting, cooperatively high P.F.
140. (b) and efficiency.
mš^sve šeFhe Fvmeguesšj ueeFve kesâ meyemes Debeflece efmejs hej Ùee Skeâ keâesvee 148. (a)
Light load in a house circuit → 800 watt – 10 point →
nesves hej ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie IegceeJe hej Yeer ØeÙeesie
2000 watt – 2 point. Deewj Meefòeâ heefjheLe ceW 3000 Jeeš- 2 hJeeFbš
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe Ùeebef$ekeâ meeceLÙe& GÛÛe nesves kesâ keâejCe Fmekeâe mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS~
GheÙeesie ueeFveeW kesâ ØeejcYe Je Devle ceW leLee efkeâmeer Yeer IegceeJe hej efkeâÙee 149. (d)
peelee nw~ Universal motor 1-φ A.C./D.C. power supply hej meceeve
141. (b) speed Je power output hej Ûeuelee nw~
hesâpe keâer mebKÙee Ûeens pees Yeer nes, heâeru[ šeFhe kesâ Deušjvesšj ceW 2 150. (d)
efmuehe efjbie ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ heâeru[ keâes 110V DC Œeesle mes Tpee& ceeršj Meefòeâ × meceÙe keâes ceehelee nw leLee Sceeršj Éeje Oeeje keâes
peesÌ[les nQ~ ceehee peelee nw~ Jeesuš ceeršj Éeje Jeesušlee keâes ceehee peelee nQ~
217
 PRACTICE SET-6
1. Amartya San was awarded Nobel Prize for his 7. The picture shows accumulation of pesticide
outstanding work in the field of increasing with higher trophic levels in the
food chain. Which phenomenon does the
DecelÙe& mesve keâes efvecveefueefKele #es$e ceW Glke=â° keâeÙe& kesâ
picture depict?
efueS veesyesue hegjmkeâej mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee keâe efÛe$e hees<ekeâ mlej kesâ yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe–
(a) Physics/Yeeweflekeâ efJe%eeve (b) Medicine/efÛeefkeâlmee meeLe keâeršveeMekeâ mebÛeÙe yeÌ{ves keâes efoKeelee nw~
(c) Economics/DeLe&Meem$e (d) Literature/meeefnlÙe efÛe$e efkeâme Iešvee keâer JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw?
2. Which Model won the miss world 2018 contest
held in China?
Ûeerve ceW DeeÙeesefpele efceme Jeu[& 2018 ØeefleÙeesefielee efkeâme
cee@[ue ves peerleer nw?
(a) Manushi Chhillar / ceeveg<eer efÚuuej
(b) Zoya Afroz / peesÙee Deøeâespe
(c) Reita Faria / jerlee HeâeefjÙee
(d) Venessa Pons / Jesvesmee hee@vme
3. Which eminent Hindi writer was chosen for the
vyas samman 2018 for his work 'Jitne log Utne
Prem' ? /efkeâme Øeefmeæ efnvoer uesKekeâ keâes Gvekeâer ke=âefle (a) Eutrophication /Ùetš^esefheâkesâmeve
‘‘efpeleves ueesie Gleves Øesce’’ kesâ efueS JÙeeme mecceeve 2018 (b) Biomagnification /yeeÙeescewiveerefheâkesâmeve
(c) Bioaccumulation /yeeÙees SkeäÙetceguesmeve
nsleg Ûegvee ieÙee?
(d) Biological accumulation /pewefJekeâ mebÛeÙeerkeâjCe
(a) Mamta Kalia cecelee keâeefueÙee
8. heÙee&JejCe Dehekeâ<e& (Environmental degradation) mes
(b) Leeladhar Jagudi ueerueeOej peietÌ[er
DeefYeØeeÙe nw–
(c) Surendra Verma megjsvõ Jecee&
(a) heÙee&JejCeerÙe iegCeeW keâe hetCe& ¤he mes efvecveerkeâjCe
(d) Dr. Suneeta Jain [e@. megveerlee pewve
(b) ceeveJeerÙe ef›eâÙee keâueeheeW mes efJehejerle heefjJele&ve ueevee
4. Nobel Prize, 2018 in the winner of liteurature?
(c) heeefjeqmLekeâerÙe efJeefYeVelee kesâ heefjCeece mJe¤he heefjeqmLekeâerÙe
Je<e& 2018 keâe meeefnlÙe keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej efkeâmeves
Demevlegueve
peerlee? (d) GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
(a) Philip Roth / efHeâefuehe je@Le 9. mJemLe heÙee&JejCe keâer Âef° mes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–meer
(b) Philip Roth / hewefš^keâ cees[erÙeevees Skeâ meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegòeâ Deewj GefÛele heæefle nw?
(c) Haruki Murakami / n™keâer cegcegjekeâeceer (a) heÙee&JejCe keâes meeheâ jKeves kesâ efueS hueeefmškeâ DeheefMe°eW
(d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR keâe onve
5. Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of (b) metKeer Deewj efiejer ngF& heefòeÙeeW keâe efkeâmeer GÅeeve Ùee Kegues
the Central Board of film Certification (CBFC) mLeeve hej onve
as of March 2018?/ceeÛe& 2018 mes kesâvõerÙe
(c) Iejsuet Jeeefnle ceue (meerJespe) keâes efveceg&òeâ keâjves mes henues
meefš&efHeâkesâMeve yees[& (meer. yeer. SHeâ. meer.) kesâ DeOÙe#e kesâ GheÛeej
™he ceW efkeâmes efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? (d) ke=âef<e #es$eeW ceW jemeeÙeefvekeâ GJe&jkeâeW keâe GheÙeesie
(a) Anupam Kher / Deveghece Kesj 10. efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meyemes pÙeeoe "esme DeheefMe°
(b) Subhaash Ghai / megYee<e IeF& GlheVe keâjlee nw?
(c) Jaya Bachchan / peÙee yeÛÛeve (a) ke=âef<e (b) vÙetefkeäueÙej heeJej mebÙe$e
(d) Prasoon Joshi / Øemetve peesMeer (c) Glheeove GÅeesie (d) heQefkeâie GÅeesie
6. Who is the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar as 11. ef v ecve ceW mes keâew v e ef J eMJe T<ceeÙeve keâe keâejCe nw
February 2019? (a) peue Øeot<eCe (b) ce=oe Øeot<eCe
efyenej kesâ GhecegKÙeceb$eer (HeâjJejer 2019 mes) keâewve nQ? (c) JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe (d) OJeefve Øeot<eCe
(a) Shatrughan Sinha / Me$egIeve efmevne 12. nefjle ie=n ØeYeeJe kesâ Éeje he=LJeer hej keâewve-mee jsef[SMeve
(b) Sushil kumar modi / megMeerue kegâceej ceesoer neslee nw?
(c) Ram Vilas Paswan / jece efJeueeme heemeJeeve (a) UV jsef[SMeve (b) ieecee jsef[SMeve
(d) Lalu Prasad yadav / ueeuet Øemeeo ÙeeoJe (c) X efkeâjCe jsef[SMeve (d) Fvøeâejs[ jsef[SMeve
218
13. Decue Je<ee& ceW veerÛes efoÙes ieÙes keâewve mes Øeot<eCe Je<ee& – (c) Convert from digital to analog signals an vice
peue SJeb efnce keâes Øeotef<ele keâjles nQ? versa/ef[efpešue mes analog leLee efheâj analog
(A) meuHeâj–[eF–Dee@keämeeF[ (B) veeFš^espeve–Dee@keämeeF[ signals mes digital efmeiveue ceW yeoueves nsleg~
(d) To convert the computer to a long distance
(C) keâeye&ve–[eF–Dee@keämeeF[ (D) ceerLesve
communication link/keâchÙetšj keâes uecyeer otjer kesâ
(a) (A), (B) Deewj (D) (b) (A), (C) Deewj (D)
mebÛeej eEuekeâ ceW yeoueves nsleg~
(c) kesâJeue (B) Deewj (C) (d) kesâJeue (A) Deewj (B) 21. The computer code for interchange of
14. `hejeOJeefvekeâ pesš' keâer GÌ[eve kesâ keâejCe keäÙee GlheVe information between terminals is:
neslee nw? šefce&veueeW kesâ yeerÛe metÛevee kesâ Deeoeve–Øeoeve mes pegÌ[er
(a) nJee ceW Øeot<eCe (b) DeeBKe kesâ jesie kebâhÙetšj keâes[ keâes keânles nQ:
(c) Deespeesve uesÙej ceW yeeOee (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) ASCII/S.Sme.meer.DeeF&.DeeF&.
15. meceleehe ceC[ue ceW Deespeesve kesâ mlej keâes Øeeke=âeflekeâ ™he mes (b) BCD/yeer.meer.[er.
efJeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee peelee nw– (c) BCDIC/yeer.meer.[er.DeeF&.meer.
(a) veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[ Éeje (d) Hollerith/nesuesefjLe
22. Which of the following is a real-time operating
(b) veeFš^espeve [eFDee@keämeeF[ Éeje
system?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve efjÙeue šeFce keâe
(c) meer.Sheâ.meer. Éeje
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw–
(d) peueJee<he Éeje
(a) Mac OS X (b) Linux
16. JeeÙegceb[ue ceW GheeqmLele Deespeesve hele& DeJeMeesef<ele keâjleer nw –
(c) Windows 7 (d) Windows CE
(a) keâeeqmcekeâ efkeâjCeeW keâes (b) Fvøeâe js[ efkeâjCeeW keâes 23. MS Word is an example of
(c) Deuš^e JeeÙeuesš efkeâjCeeW keâes (d) meYeer efJeefkeâjCeeW keâe SceSme Je[& efkeâmekeâe GoejnCe nw?
17. Skeâ heme&veue keâchÙetšj (PC) keâes hegve: DeejcYe (cold (a) An operating system/ØeÛeeueve ØeCeeueer
boot) keâjves ceW GheÙeesieer ef[mkeâ keâewve-mee nw? (b) Processing device/Øeesmesefmebie ef[JeeFme
(a) Skeâ mesšDehe ef[mkeâ (Setup disk) (c) Application software/ShueerkesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej
(b) efmemšce ef[mkeâ (System disk) (d) System software/efmemšce mee@HeäšJesÙej
(c) [eÙeiveesefmškeâ ef[mkeâ (Diagnostic disk) 24. The number of bits in a Byte is.
(d) Øees«eece ef[mkeâ (Program disk) Skeâ yeeFš ceW efyešes keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw~
18. In the context of Information Technology, (a) 2 (b) 8
OCR means. (c) 4 (d) 16
metÛevee ØeesÅeesefiekeâer kesâ meboYe& ceW, OCR keâe DeLe& nw 25. AND act as a./AND efkeâmekeâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
(a) Optical Character Recognition
(a) Parallel circuit / meceeveevlej heefjheLe
ØekeâeefMekeâ ue#eCe DeefYe%eeve
(b) Octagonal Cyclic Recharge (b) Series circuit / ëe=bKeuee heefjheLe
De<š Heâuekeâer Ûe›eâerÙe hegveÙeexpeve (c) Series Parallel circuit / ëe=bKeuee-meceeveevlej heefjheLe
(c) Octadecimal Cyclic Regeneration (d) None of above / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
De<š oMeceueJe Ûe›eâerÙe hegveÙeexpeve 26. FCšjvesš ceW keâvewkeäš nesves hej nj yeej efJeefYevve DeeF&. heer.
(d) Optical Character Regeneration S[^smesme keâes meheesš& keâjves kesâ efueS efmemšce keâer meneÙelee
ØekeâeefMekeâ ue#eCe hegveÙeexpeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve keâjlee nw?
19. Which of these memories will be used to store
(a) [er. SÛe. meer. heer. (b) S. Deej. heer.
variable data?/heefjJeleea [eše keâes mšesj keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) šer. meer. heer. (d) Ùet. [er. heer.
FveceW mes efkeâme cesceesjer keâe GheÙeesie nesiee?
27. keâewve-mee FCšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue Skeâ F&cesue keäueeÙevš keâes
(a) RAM (b) ROM
(c) EPROM (d) PROM efjceesš F&cesue meJe&j ceW ØeJesMe keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw?
20. The MODEM is used with a persoal computer (a) Sme. Sce. šer. heer. (b) Sce. DeeF&. Sce. F&.
to do which of the following? (c) DeeF&. Sce. S. heer. (d) [yuÙet. S. heer.
cee@[sce (MODEM) keâe ØeÙeesie heme&veue keâchÙetšj kesâ meeLe 28. A car accelerates from rest at constant rate for
efkeâme keâeÙe& keâes Debpeece osves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw? the first 10 sec and covers a distance x. It
(a) Convert from serial to parallel and vice versa covers a distance 'y' in the next 10 sec at the
serial mes parallel efmeiveue SJeb serial mes parallel same acceleration which of the following is true:
efmeiveue ceW yeoueves nsleg~ Skeâ keâej pees Skeâ meceeve lJejCe mes lJeefjle nw henues 10mes.
(b) Convert signals between TTL and RS232 C ceW x ceeršj leLee Deieues 10 meskesâC[ ceW y ceeršj meceeve
standard and vice versa/efmeiveueeW keâes TTL leLee lJejCe mes Ûeueleer nw~ y Deewj x ceW mecyevOe nesiee :
RS232 C mšwC[[& leLee efheâj RS232 C mes TTL (a) x = 3y (b) y = 3x
efmeiveue ceW yeoueves kesâ Jeemles~ (c) x = y (d) y = 2x
219
29. A 0.5 kg ball is accelerated from rest to 12 m/s (1) High temperatures/GÛÛe leeheceeve
in 0.30 sec. The force applied on the ball during (2) High pressures/GÛÛe oeye
its motion is (3) Low pressures/keâce oeye
Skeâ 0.5 efkeâuees kesâ ieWo keâes efJeßeeceeJemLee mes 12 m/sec
Which of these Statement is/are correct?
keâer oj mes 0.30 meskesâC[ ceW lJeefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ FveceW mes keâewve mee keâLeve mener nw/nQ?
Gmekeâer ieefleceeve DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve ieWo hej efkeâlevee yeue (a) 1 alone/kesâJeue l (b) 1 and 3/1 leLee 3
ueeiet nesiee?
(c) 2 alone/kesâJeue 2 (d) 3 alone/kesâJeue 3
(a) 20N (b) 6.0N
(c) 40N (d) 3.6N 36. What is the compound formed when Ag+ and
30. A ball of mass m is raised to height h and then Cl− combine ?
dropped to the ground. When the ball reaches Ag+ Deewj Cl− kesâ mebÙegkeäle nesves hej yeveves Jeeuee Ùeewefiekeâ
the ground, the velocity of the ball is keäÙee nw ?
(neglecting air resistance), where g is the (a) Silver Chlorate/efmeuJej keäueesjsš
acceleration due to gravity.
(b) Argon Chlorate/Deeie&ve keäueesjsš
m õJÙeceeve keâer Skeâ ieWo keâes TBÛeeF& h lekeâ ues peeves kesâ
(c) Silver Chloride/efmeuJej keäueesjeF[
heMÛeele peceerve hej efiejeÙee peelee nw peye ieWo peceerve hej
(d) Argon Chloride/Deeie&ve keäueesjeF[
hengBÛeleer nw lees ieWo keâe Jesie (JeeÙeg ØeeflejesOe keâes veieCÙe 37. If the valency of Aluminium is 3 and that of
ceevekeâj) keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo g ieg®lJeerÙe lJejCe nes? Oxygen is 2, then the chemical formula of
(a) gh (b) 2g h Aluminium oxide is:
Ùeefo SuÙegceerefveÙece keâer mebÙeespekeâlee 3 Deewj Dee@keämeerpeve
(c) gh/2 (d) 2 g h
keâer 2 nw, lees SuÙegceerefveÙece Dee@keämeeF[ keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ
31. One Watt = ?/Skeâ Jeeš · ? met$e nw:
(a) 1 erg/sec/Deie& Øeefle meskebâ[ (a) (AlO)3 +2 (b) AlO2
(b) 1 Pascal/sec/heemkeâue Øeefle meskebâ[ (c) Al3O2 (d) Al2O3
(c) 1 m/s/1 ceeršj Øeefle meskebâ[ 38. The expected energy of electrons at absolute
(d) 1 Joule/sec/1 petue Øeefle meskebâ[ zero is called :
32. An endoscope, used by doctors for examine the mechetCe& MetvÙe hej Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer JeebefÚle Tpee& keânueeleer nw:
inside of patient's stomach, works on the (a) Work function/keâeÙe& Heâueve
priniciple of– (b) Potential energy/efJeYeJe Tpee&
jesieer kesâ hesš kesâ Deboj keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS [e@keäšjeW Éeje (c) Emission energy/Glmepeea Tpee&
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Sb[esmkeâeshe, FveceW mes efkeâme (d) Fermi energy/Heâceea Tpee&
efmeæevle hej keâece keâjlee nw– 39. Which of the following is a chemical change?
(a) Reflection of light/ØekeâeMe kesâ hejeJele&ve FveceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ heefjJele&ve nw?
(b) Dispersion of light/ØekeâeMe kesâ hewâueeJe (a) Butter turning rancid/cekeäKeve keâe Keóe nesvee
(c) Refraction of light/ØekeâeMe kesâ DeheJele&ve hej (b) Making dry ice from CO2
(d) Total internal reflection of light CO2 mes metKeer yeHe&â yeveevee
ØekeâeMe kesâ kegâue Deebleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve hej (c) Heating a platinum wire
33. The dimensions of EMF are/EMF kesâ efJecee nw Skeâ huewefšvece leej keâe iece& nesvee
(a) ML2I–1T–3 (b) M–1T–3 (d) Magnetisation of iron/ueesns keâe ÛegbyekeâerÙekeâjCe
2 –2 –3
(c) ML I T (d) ML3I–1T–3
40. The pH value of water for public supplies is in
34. It is possible to make LPG available in a
the range of:/meeJe&peefvekeâ Deehetefle& nsleg heeveer keâe pH
cylinder because of its–/efvecve ceW mes efkeâme iegCe kesâ
keâejCe Sueheerpeer keâes yeveevee mebYeJe nw– ceeve efkeâme ßesCeer ceW neslee nw?
(a) 3.5 to 6.5 (b) 6.5 to 8.5
(a) Inflammability/pJeueveMeeruelee
(c) 8.5 to 10.5 (d) 10.5 to 13
(b) Dispersibility/hewâueeJe #ecelee 41. Which of the following elements in not present
(c) Compressibility/mebheer[dÙelee in stainless steel?/pebiejesOeer Fmheele (stainless steel)
(d) Diffusability/efJemejCe #ecelee ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee lelJe GheefmLele veneR nw?
35. Consider the following Statements (a) Iron/ueesne (b) Tungsten/šbiemšve
A real gas obeys perfect gas law at very (c) Chromium/›eâesefceÙece (d) Nickel/efveefkeâue
efvecveefueefKele keâLeve hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS– 42. Which of the following is NOT the combined
Skeâ JeemleefJekeâ iewme hejHesâkeäš iewme kesâ efveÙece keâe heeueve form of carbon?/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâeye&ve
keâjleer nw, peye yengle – keâe mebÙegòeâ ™he veneR nw?
220
 (a) Chalk/Ûee@keâ (b) Marble/ceeye&ue 48. The centre of the reflecting surface of a
(c) Diamond/nerje (d) Dolmite/[esueceeFš spherical mirror is a point called the ______.
43. Which of the following statements is/are true
Skeâ ieesueerÙe ohe&Ce kesâ hejeJeleea he=‰ kesâ ceOÙe Skeâ eEyeog
or false? neslee nw efpemes _______ keânles nQ~
Statements: (a) Pole/OeÇgJe (heesue) (b) aperture/ÉJeejkeâ
A) Natrium is the Latin name of Sodium (c) radius/ef$epÙee (d) focus/Heâeskeâme
B) Argentum is the Latin name of Silver 49. What is the percentage of methane in biogas?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve keâLeve mener Ùee ieuele nw? yeeÙeesiewme ceW ceerLesve keâe ØeefleMele efkeâlevee nw?
keâLeve: (a) 60% (b) 90%
A) meesef[Ùece keâe uewefšve veece vesefš^Ùece nw~ (c) 75% (d) 80%
50. The latest issued bank notes in the
B) Ûeeboer keâe uewefšve veece Depexvšce nw~ denomination of Rs. 50 by RBI have what
(a) Only statement A is true/kesâJeue keâLeve A mener nw motif on their reverse side?
(b) Only statement B is true/kesâJeue keâLeve B mener nw neue ner ceW Deej.yeer.DeeF& (RBI) Éeje peejer 50 ®. kesâ
(c) Both statements A and B are true cetuÙe kesâ veesš kesâ he=‰ Yeeie ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
oesveeW keâLeve A Deewj B mener nw~ efkeâmekeâe ®heebkeâve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
(d) Both statements A and B are false (a) Mangalyaan/cebieueÙeeve
oesveeW keâLeve A Deewj B ieuele nw~ (b) Sanchi Stupa/meebÛeer mlethe
44. What is the value of acceleration due to gravity (c) Red Fort/ueeue efkeâuee
on the surface of the earth?/he=LJeer keâer melen hej (d) Stone chariot of Hampi
ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe lJejCe keâe ceeve keäÙee neslee nw? ncheer keâe helLej mes yevee jLe
(a) 10.8 m/s2/10.8 ceeršj Øeefle Jeie& meskebâ[ 51. In transistor, if electrons flow into the emitter,
(b) 9.8 cm/s2/9.8 meWšerceeršj Øeefle Jeie& meskebâ[ š^ebefpemšj ceW Ùeefo Fueskeäš^e@vme Sefcešj ceW ØeJeeefnle neslee nw~
(c) 9.6 cm/s2/9.6 meWšerceeršj Øeefle Jeie& meskebâ[ (a) Holes flows out of the emitter
nesume, Sefcešj kesâ yeenj ØeJeeefnle neslee nw
(d) 9.8 m/s2/9.8 ceeršj Øeefle Jeie& meskebâ[
(b) Holes flows out of the collector
45. Acids that contain Hydrogen and other non- nesume, keâueskeäšj kesâ yeenj ØeJeeefnle neslee nw
metallic element(s), except Oxygen, are called:
(c) Electron flows into the collector
Jes Decue efpeveceW neF[^espeve kesâ meeLe, Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ Fueskeäš^e@ve, keâueskeäšj ceW ØeJeeefnle neslee nw
Deefleefjkeäle, DevÙe DeOeeeflJekeâ lelJe nesles nQ, keânueeles nQ: (d) Electron flows out of the collector
(a) Strong acids/meyeue Decue Fueskeäš^e@ve, keâueskeäšj mes yeenj ØeJeeefnle neslee nw
(b) Weak acids/ogye&ue Decue 52. In a bipolar junction transistor, the current
(c) Hydracids/neÙe[^eefme[dme (Devee@keämeerDecue) gain β .
(d) Dilute acids/leveg Decue efkeâmeer efÉOeÇgJeer š^ebefpemšj cebs Oeeje ueefyOe β–
46. Which of the following is NOT a constituent of (a) does not change with the change in temperature
biogas?/efv ecveefueefK ele ceW mes keâewv e Skeâ yeeÙeesiewme keâe leeheceeve heefjJele&ve kesâ meeLe heefjJeefle&le veneR nesleer
Ieškeâ veneR nw? (b) increases exponentially with the increase in
(a) Hydrogen Sulphide/neF[^espeve meuHeâeF[ temperature/leehe Je=efæ kesâ meeLe ÛejIeeleebkeâer Je=efæ nesleer nw
(b) Methane/ceerLesve (c) decreases with the increase in temperature
(c) Carbon Monoxide/keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ leehe Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Ieš peeleer nw
(d) Carbon Dioxide/keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ (d) increases with the increase in temperature
47. Name the character in Mahabharata who was leehe Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{ peeleer nw~
blessed with the 'divine vision' to see the 53. The maximum rectification efficiency of a half-
Mahabharata battle and explain it scene by wave rectifier is :
scene to the blind king Dhritarashtra. Skeâ Deæ& lejbie efo°keâejer keâer efo°erkeâjCe o#elee GÛÛelece nw :
ceneYeejle kesâ Gme Ûeefj$e keâe veece keäÙee nw, efpemes (a) 40.6% (b) 81.2%
ceneYeejle keâs Ùegæ keâes osKeves kesâ efueS ‘owJeerÙe Âef°’ (c) 88.0% (d) 100%
54. In a mercury arc rectifier positive ions are
keâe DeeMeeaJeeo Øeehle Lee Deewj Jen ÂMÙe osKekeâj attracted towards
Âef°nerve jepee Oe=leje°^ keâes Ùegæ kesâ Iešvee›eâce keâe cejkeâjer Deeke&â jskeäšerheâeÙej ceW Oeveelcekeâ DeeÙeve----keâer
Je=òeeble megveelee Lee~ Deesj Deekeâef<e&le nesles nQ
(a) Dussala/ogMeeuee (b) Balarama/yeuejece (a) anode/Svees[
(c) Sanjaya/mebpeÙe (d) Vidura/efJeogj (b) cathode/kewâLees[
221
 (c) shell bottom/Mesue yee@šce 62. In helium arc welding, the electrode is made of-
(d) mercury pool/cejkeâjer hetue nerefueÙece Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Fueskeäš^es[ yevee neslee nw-
55. A zener–diode regulator is a– (a) Copper/keâe@hej
peervej [eÙees[ efveÙeb$ekeâ neslee nw– (b) carbon/keâeye&ve
(a) Shunt regulator/Mebš efveÙeecekeâ (c) mild steel/ce=og mšerue
(b) Series regulator/ßesCeer efveÙeecekeâ (d) Tungsten/šbiemšve
63. The unit of luminous flux is?
(c) Switching regulator/efmJeefÛebie efveÙeecekeâ
pÙeesefle heäuekeäme keâe Ùetefveš keäÙee nw?
(d) Zener follower/peervej Heâe@ueesDej
(a) lux/uekeäme (b) candela/kewâC[suee
56. In a photodiode, light is focused to fall on
(c) steradian/mšsjsef[Ùeve (d) lumen/uÙegcesve
Photo diode ceW ØekeâeMe keâes keâneB hej kesâefvõle efkeâÙee
64. When the series field is so connected that its
peelee nw- ampere turns act in the same direction as those
(a) P- region only/kesâJeue P- #es$e of shunt field, the generator is said to be:
(b) N-region only/kesâJeue N- #es$e peye ßesCeer #es$e keâes Fme Øekeâej mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw
(c) Full P and N regions/ P leLee N hetCe& #es$e efkeâ Fmekesâ SeqcheÙej hesâjs Gmeer efoMee ceW Ûeueles nQ pees Mebš
(d) Junction region only/ kesâJeue pebkeäMeve #es$e #es$e keâer nw, lees pesvejsšj keâne peelee nw–
57. Calculate the dc output voltage across 1K Ω (a) Shunt generator/Mebš pesvejsšj
load for an RC filter (R=120 Ω , C=10 µ F) with (b) Differentially compound generator
dc initial voltage across capacitor is 60V. efJeYesoer meefcceße pesvejsšj
Skeâ RC efHeâušj (R=120 Ω , C=10 µ F) efpemekeâe (c) Series generator/ßesCeer pesvejsšj
mebOeeefj$e mes ØeejbefYekeâ [ermeer Jeesušspe 60 V nw, kesâ efueS (d) Cumulatively compound generator
1K Ω uees[ mes [ermeer DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe keâer ieCevee mebÛeÙeer meefcceße pesvejsšj
65. Where the shunt generators are widely used?
keâerefpeS~
Mebš pesvejsšj keâe GheÙeesie JÙeehekeâ ™he mes keâneB efkeâÙee
(a) 60V (b) 53.6V
(c) 14.14V (d) 30V
peelee nw?
58. The temperature co-efficient of an intrinsic (a) Where the load is very high
semiconductor is– peneB Yeej yengle GÛÛe neslee nw
vewpe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâe leehe iegCeebkeâ neslee nw– (b) Where a constant voltage is required over a
(a) Zero/MetvÙe norrow load range/peneB mebkeâerCe& Yeej #es$e hej efveÙele
(b) Positive/Oeveelcekeâ
Jeesušspe pe™jer neslee nw
(c) Where often fluctuation is occurred
(c) Negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ
peneB Dekeämej Yeej ceW Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe neslee nw
(d) Like that of metals/OeelegDeeW pewmee
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
59. The minority carriers in n-type semiconductors
are : 66. Use of fractional pitch winding :
n Øekeâej Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ (n-type semiconductors) ceW DeebefMekeâ efheÛe kegâC[ueve keâe GheÙeesie–
DeuhemebKÙekeâ Jeenkeâ (minority carriers) keäÙee nesles nw? (a) Make it stiffer/Gmes ÂÌ{ yeveelee nw
(b) Results in reduced leakage reactance
(a) Electrons/Fueskeäš^ebme (b) Holes/nesume
#ejCe ØeefleIeele ceW keâceer ueelee nw
(c) Positrons/hee@efpeš^eve (d) Protons/Øeesše@ve
(c) Results in reduced axial length of the
60. Four 1.5 V cells are connected in parallel. The machine/ceMeerve keâer De#eerÙe uecyeeF& keâes keâce keâjlee nw
output voltage is
(d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
Ûeej 1.5 V kesâ mesue meceeveevlej ceW pegÌ[s nQ~ DeeGšhegš
67. Which of the following quantity maintains the
Jeesušlee keäÙee nesieer? same direction whether a D.C. machine runs as
(a) 1.5 V a generator or as a motor?
(b) 6 V [er.meer. ceMeerve Éeje peefve$e kesâ ™he ceW DeLeJee ceesšj kesâ
(c) 0.375 V ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves hej Yeer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR jeefMe meceeve efoMee keâes keâeÙece jKeleer nw?
61. Positive Electrode of a dry cell is made of: (a) Induced e.m.f./Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ.
efkeâmeer Meg<keâ mesue keâe Oeveelcekeâ Fueskeäš^es[ neslee nw– (b) Armature current/DeecexÛej Oeeje
(a) Copper/keâe@hej (b) Carbon/keâeye&ve (c) Field current/heâeru[ Oeeje
(c) Zinc/efpebkeâ (d) Sulphur/meuheâj (d) Supply current/Deehete|le Oeeje
222
68. In repulsion motor direction of rotation of motor uesJeue š^wkeâ hej š^sve keâes 48 kmph mes KeeRÛeves nsleg jsue
Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW, ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve efoMee– Fbpeve 35,300 N keâe keâ<e&Ce yeue ueieelee nw~ Ùeefo Gmeer
(a) is opposite to that of brush shift š^sve keâes 50 hej 1 keâer ØeJeCelee hej KeeRÛes peeves hej
yeÇMe efMeheäš keâer efoMee kesâ efJehejerle nesleer nw 55,180 N kesâ keâ<e&Ce yeue keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw, lees
(b) is the same as that of brush shift jsue Fbpeve keâes (i) dc ßesCeer ceesšj (ii) ØesjCeer ceesšj mes
yeÇMe efMeheäš keâer efoMee kesâ meceeve nesleer nw ÛeueeS peeves hej Fmekesâ Éeje Øeoòe Meefòeâ %eele keâerefpeS~
(c) is independent of brush shift (a) 635.7 kW (b) 735.7 kW
yeÇMe efMeheäš hej efveYe&j veneR keâjleer (c) 725.6kW (d) 76.6kW
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR 73. If the fault current is 2000A, the relay setting is
69. If the current in the armature of DC series 50% and CT ratio is 400 : 5, then plug setting
motor is reduced to 5% the torque of the motor multiplier will be–
will become.............. Ùeefo oes<e Oeeje 2000A nw, efjues mesefšbie 50% leLee CT
Ùeefo efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej keâer Oeeje keâes Devegheele 400 : 5 nw leye hueie mesefšbie iegCeebkeâ nesiee–
5³ keâce keâj efoÙee peeS, lees ceesšj keâe yeue DeeIetCe& keâe (a) 25A (b) 15A
(c) 50A (d) 10A
efkeâlevee nes peeSiee? 74. Which of the following bridges is frequency
(a) 50% of the previous value/hetJe& ceeve keâe 50% sensitive?/efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee efyeÇpe DeeJe=efòe
(b) 25% of the previous value/hetJe& ceeve keâe 25% mebJesoveMeerue nw?
(c) 150% of the previous value/hetJe& ceeve keâe 150% (a) Wheatstone/Jneršmšesve
(d) 125% of the previous value/hetJe& ceeve keâe 125% (b) Maxwell/cewkeämeJesue
70. The speed of a DC shunt motor is required to (c) Anderson/SC[jmeve
be more F.L. speed. This is possible by............ (d) Wein/Jesve
[er.meer. heeÕe&heLe (Mebš) ceesšj keâer ieefle SHeâ.Sue. ieefle mes 75. Maxwell's inductance-capacitance A.C. bridge
is used for measurement of inductance of____:
DeefOekeâ nesves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Ùen keâye mebYeJe nw?
cewkeämeJesue-ØesjkeâlJe-mebOeeefj$e ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje mesleg _____
(a) Increasing the armature current
kesâ ØesjkeâlJe kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw-
DeecexÛej Oeeje keâes yeÌ{ekeâj (a) low and medium Q coils
(b) Decreasing the armature current
efvecve Deewj ceOÙe Q kegbâ[ueer
DeecexÛej Oeeje keâes Iešekeâj (b) high Q coils/GÛÛe Q kegbâ[ueer
(c) Increasing the excitation current
(c) low Q coils/efvecve Q kegbâ[ueer
SkeämeeFšsMeve Oeeje keâes yeÌ{ekeâj (d) medium Q coils/ceOÙe Q kegbâ[ueer
(d) Reducing the field current
76. The vertical gain control of CRO is set at a
#es$e Oeeje keâes keâce keâjkesâ deflection sensitivity of 5V/cm. An unknown
71. Maximum power will be developed when back sinusoidal is applied to Y- input. A 20cm long
emf is : straight line trace is observed, what will the ac
heMÛeJeleea F&.Sce.SHeâ. keäÙee nesves hej DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ voltage be?
GlheVe nesieer? meerDeejDees keâe TOJee&Oej ueeYe efveÙeb$eCe 5V/cm keâer Skeâ
efJe#esheCe mebJesoveMeeruelee hej mesš keâer ieÙeer nw~ Skeâ
(a) equals to supply voltage
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Y- Fvehegš hej ueeiet efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ 20
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ yejeyej nesves hej
mesceer uebyee meerOeer jsKee DevegjsKeCe heÙe&Jesef#ele efkeâÙee ieÙee
(b) half to supply voltage
nw, Smeer Jeesušspe keâe helee ueieeSb?
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ DeeOes nesves hej (a) 17.677V (b) 35.35V
(c) doubles to supply voltage (c) 100V (d) 70.71V
Deehetefle& Jeesušspe kesâ ogiegves nesves hej 77. The zero–suppression in recorders implies .......
(d) all option are correct/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nw efjkeâe@[& ceW MetvÙe-oceve............efve™efhele keâjlee nw~
72. A locomotive exerts a tractive effort of 35,300 (a) Recording signals with reference to a point
N in hauling a train at 48 kmph on the level other than the zero/MetvÙe kesâ Deefleefjòeâ DevÙe efyevog
track. If the motor is to haul the same train on kesâ meeLe efjkeâe@ef[Ëie efmeiveue
a gradient of 1 in 50 and the tractive effort (b) Removing the static component so that rest of
required is 55,180N determine the power the signal is displayed with more expansion
delivered by the locomotive if it is driven by (i) mLeweflekeâ IeškeâeW keâes nševee leeefkeâ Mes<e efmeiveue keâes
dc series motors (ii) induction motors. DeefOekeâ efJemleej kesâ meeLe ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~
223
 (c) Providing inertia–less components to 84. In a three unit insulator string, voltage across
improve transient response lowest unit is 17.5 KV and lowest string
#eefCekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes GVele keâjves kesâ efueS peÌ[lJe jefnle efficiency is 84.28%. What is the total voltage
IeškeâeW keâes Øeoeve keâjvee across the string?
(d) Designing the recorder for zero error Skeâ efJeÅegle jesOeer ueÌ[er efpemeceW 3 Ùetefveš nw FmeceW meyemes
MetvÙe $egefš kesâ efueS efjkeâe@[&j keâes ef[peeFve keâjvee~ efveÛeues ueÌ[er kesâ S›eâe@me Jeesušspe 17.5 KV nw Deewj
78. The creeping is observed in meyemes efveÛeues ueÌ[er keâer o#elee 84.28³ nw, ueÌ[er kesâ
efJemehe&Ce (›eâerefhebie) ef›eâÙee FveceW mes efkeâmeceW osKeer peeleer nw– S›eâe@me mechetCe& Jeesušspe keäÙee nesiee–
(a) Ammeter meter/Ssceeršj ceeršj (a) 8.825 KV (b) 44.25 KV
(b) Wattmeter/Jee@šceeršj (c) 88.25 KV (d) 442.5 KV
(c) Energy meter/Tpee& ceeršj 85. In D.C. motor starters are used:
(d) Volt meter/Jeesuš ceeršj i. To increase the starting torque
79. Watt-hour instrument is the type of- ii. To limit the starting current
Jeeš–IeCše Ùeb$e efkeâme Øekeâej keâe neslee nw~ efo° Oeeje D.C. ceesšjeW ceW mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie-
(a) Indicating/Fv[erkesâefšbie i. DeejbefYekeâ yeue-DeeIetCe& keâes yeÌ{eves ceW neslee nw~
(b) Integrating/Fvšer«esefšbie ii. DeejbefYekeâ Oeeje keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~
(c) Recording/efjkeâeef[Ëie (a) Only i/kesâJeue i
(d) None of the above/Ghejeskeäle ceW mes keâesF& veneR (b) Only ii/kesâJeue ii
80. The minimum number of wattmeter(s) (c) Both i and ii/oesveeW i Deewj ii
required to measure 3-phase. 3-wire balanced (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
or unbalanced power is:
86. Conventional flow of current in a P-N-P
3–Hesâpe, 3–leej Jeeueer meblegefuele Ùee Demeblegefuele heeJej
transistor is from :
keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS Jeešceeršj keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee keäÙee nQ? P-N-P š^eefpemšj cebs Oeeje keâe ØeJeen neslee nw~
(a) 4 (b) 1
(a) Emitter to Base/Glmepe&keâ mes DeeOeej keâer lejheâ
(c) 2 (d) 3
81. Ammeters are always connected in ……. (b) Base to Emitter/DeeOeej mes Glmepe&keâ keâer lejheâ
Sceeršj ncesMee .............. cebs pegÌ[e neslee nw– (c) Base to Collector/DeeOeej mes meb«eenkeâ keâer lejheâ
(a) Series/ßesCeer (b) Parallel/meceevlej (d) Emitter to Collector/Glmepe&keâ mes meb«eenkeâ keâer lejheâ
(c) either/Ùee lees (d) None/keâesF veneR 87. An LC circuit cannot produce oscillations, when :
82. Following is not an advantage of a permanent Skeâ LC heefjheLe (Devegveeoer heefjheLe) Øeoesueve (kebâheve)
magnet moving coil instrument veneR Glhevve keâj mekeâlee peye :
mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ Øe™heer Ûeue kegâC[ueer GheÙeb$e ceW efvecve ceW (a) capacitance is large/Oeeefjlee DeefOekeâ nes
mes keâewve mee S[Jeevšspe (heâeÙeoe) veneR efceuelee nw– (b) inductance is large/ØesjCe DeefOekeâ nes
(a) It has a uniform scale
(c) resistance is large/ØeeflejesOe DeefOekeâ nes
Fmekeâe hewceevee mece™he neslee nw
(d) resistance is low/ØeeflejesOe keâce nes
(b) It can be used without error for a long period
88. Power factor of a parallel RLC circuit at
of time/Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie efyevee $egefš DeeÙes uecyes meceÙe lekeâ
resonance is:
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw meceevlej RLC heefjheLe keâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ Devegveeo keâer
(c) It has good damping torque
Fmekeâe DeJecevove yeueeIetCe& DeÛÚe neslee nw efmLeefle cebs nesiee–
(d) Its range can be easily extended (a) Unity/FkeâeF&
Fmekesâ hejeme keâe Deemeeveer mes efJemleej efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (b) Zero/MetvÙe
83. The Guage factor of a Resistance wire strain (c) 0.0707 leading/0.0707 De«eieeceer
guage, is a measure of (d) 0.707 lagging/0.0707 he§eieeceer
ØeeflejesOekeâ JeeÙej mš^sve iespe keâe iespe hewâkeäšj ––––– 89. Resonance in RLC series circuit at a frequency :
keâe ceehekeâ nw– RLC ëe=bKeuee heefjheLe ceW Devegveeo, Skeâ DeeJe=efòe hej
(a) Sensitivity of the Guage / iespe keâer mebJesoveMeeruelee neslee nw-
(b) Dynamic range of displacement measure 1
(a) fr = (b) fr = 2π LC
efJemLeeheve ceeheve keâer ieblÙeelcekeâ hejeme π LC
(c) Resolution / efjpeesuÙetMeve R 1
(c) fr = (d) fr =
(d) Resistevity / ØeeflejesOekeâlee 2π LC 2π LC
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90. What is the RMS value of the voltage source Vs Skeâ 4H Øesjkeâ ceW ØeJeeefnle efJeÅegle Oeeje
= 110cos (ω ωt+30)V? 10
Jeesušspe œeesle Vs = 110cos (ω
ωt+30)V keâe RMS ceeve I L (s) = . kesâ Éeje JeefCe&le keâer peeleer nw~ Øesjkeâ
s(s + 2)
keäÙee nw?
kesâ Deej-heej DeejefcYekeâ efJeYeJeevlej nesiee–
110
(a) V (b) 110 2 V (a) 40V (b) 20V
2
(c) 10V (d) 5V
(c) 110V (d) 55V
91. The rms value of the resultant current in a 96. A coil having 90 turns is connected to a 120 V,
wire which carries a dc current of 10A and a 60 Hz source. If the effective value of the
sinusoidal alternating current of peak value magnetizing current is 4 A, then calculate the
20A is .............. value of inductance of the coil.
10A Skeâ efo° Oeeje Deewj 20A GÛÛelece ceeve keâer Skeâ keäJee@Ùeue efpemeceW 90 Jele&ve nw, 120 V, 60 Hz
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe ØeefleJeleea Oeeje keâe heefjCeecele: Jenve keâjves mehueeF& œeesle mes mebÙeesefpele nw~ Ùeefo ØeYeeJeer ceeve
Jeeueer leej kesâ kegâue Oeeje keâe Deej.Sce.Sme. ceeve keäÙee cewivesšeFefpebie Oeeje keâe 4 A nw lees keäJee@Ùeue kesâ ØesjkeâlJe
nesiee? keâer ieCevee keâjW–
(a) 14.1 A (b) 17.3A
(c) 22.4A (d) 0A (a) 79.6 mH (b) 121.2mH
92. For the AC circuit as shown below, if the rms (c) 32.2 mH (d) 83.16 mH
voltage across the resistor is 120 V, what is the 97. The induced emf in a coil is given as :
value of the inductor? efkeâmeer kegâC[ueer ceW Øesefjle emf keâes efkeâme Øekeâej JÙeòeâ
veerÛes efoÙes Devegmeej Smeer heefjheLe kesâ efueS, Ùeefo ØeeflejesOe efkeâÙee peelee nw–
kesâ meeLe DeejSceSme Jeesušspe 120 V nes, lees Øesefj$e keâe
ceeve keäÙee nesiee? d 2i dφ
(a) e = L 2
(b) e = L
dt dt
di di
(c) e = L (d) e = − L
dt dt
98. What is the relation between magnetic field
(a) 0.5H (b) 0.6H intensity H and magnetic flux density?
(c) 1H (d) 1.5H ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer leer›elee leLee ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme
93. An inductor is supplied with 200 V at 50 Hz. IevelJe kesâ yeerÛe keäÙee mecyevOe nw?
The current flowing is 10 Amperes. The value
of inductor will be H
(a) B = µrH Wb/m2 (b) B = Wb/m2
Skeâ Øesjkeâ keâes 200 Jeesuš, 50 nšd&pe DeeJe=efòe hej efoÙee µr
peelee nw lees Gmemes 10 SefcheÙej Oeeje yenleer nw~ Øesjkeâ keâe H
ceeve nesiee (c) B = Wb/m2 (d) B = µH Wb/m2
µ
(a) 63.6m Ω/63.3 efceueer Deesce
99. The capacitor voltage in the circuit long after
(b) 20m Ω/20 efceueer Deesce the switch has been closed is:
(c) 63.6m Henry/63.6 efceueer nsvejer heefjheLe ceW kegBâpeer kesâ yevo nesves kesâ uecyes meceÙe yeeo
(d) 20m Henry/20 efceueer nsvejer
mebOeeefj$e keâe efJeYeJe nesiee:
94. The energy stored in the magnetic field of a
solenoid 10 cm long and 2cm diameter, with
1000 turns of carrying current of 10A is
10A keâer Oeeje keâe Jenve keâjves Jeeueer leej kesâ 1,000
hesâjeW mes yeveer 10 mesceer. uecyeer Deewj 2 mesceer JÙeeme Jeeueer
heefjveeefuekeâe kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW efkeâleveer Tpee& keâe
meb«en nesiee? (a) 5.1 V (b) 0 V
(a) 1.15J (b) 0.015J (c) 12 V (d) 6 V
(c) 0.19J (d) 0.5J
100. heeBÛe mebOeeefj$e efpemeceW mes ØelÙeskeâ keâer Oeeefjlee 10µ
µF nw
95. The current through a 4H inductor is given by
10 100 Jeesuš keâs efo° Oeeje efJeYeJeevlej mes efÛe$e kesâ Devegmeej
I L (s) = . The initial voltage across the mecyeefvOele keâj efoS peeles nQ~ A Deewj B kesâ yeerÛe
s(s + 2)
inductor is– meceleguÙe Oeeefjlee nesieer–
225
 (c) Electric Network / efJeÅegle vesšJeke&â
(d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
106. If a DC supply of 180V is connected across
terminals AB in figure, then current in 6Ω Ω
resistor will be :
Ùeefo Skeâ 180V keâer efo<šOeeje mehueeF& efÛe$e ceW efmejes
AB kesâ across pegÌ[e nes lees, 6Ω Ω ØeeflejesOe ceW Oeeje
nesieer-

(a) 40µF (b) 20µF

(c) 30µF (d) 10µF
101. In which types of capacitors care should be
taken about the correct polarity while
connecting it in a circuit?
heefjheLe ceW peesÌ[ves kesâ oewjeve efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ mebOeeefj$e
(kewâhesefmešj) ceW mener OeÇgJelee (heesuesefjšer) keâe OÙeeve jKevee
(a) 6A (b) 5A
ÛeeefnS? (c) 12A (d) 10A
(a) Paper capacitor/heshej kewâhesefmešj 107. If three resistances of values 2Ω Ω, 3Ω Ω and 6Ω Ω be
(b) Mica capacitor/DeYeükeâ (ceeFkeâe) kewâhesefmešj connected as shown in the diagram, what will
(c) Ceramic capacitor/efmejsefcekeâ kewâhesefmešj be the effective resistance?
(d) Electrolytic capacitor oer ieF& Deeke=âefle kesâ Devegmeej Ùeefo 2Ω Ω, 3Ω Ω Deewj 6Ω Ωkesâ
efJeÅegle-DeheIešveer (Fueskeäš^esueeFefškeâ) kewâhesefmešj leerve ØeeflejesOe kesâ peesÌ[s ieS neW, lees ØeYeeJeer ØeeflejesOekeâlee
102. The current in the circuit is/heefjheLe cebs Oeeje nw- keäÙee nesieer?

(a) 2Ω (b) 3Ω
(c) 4Ω (d) 6Ω
(a) 9 A (b) 4.45 A 108. An ideal current source has zero
(c) 10.25 A (d) 4 A Skeâ DeeoMe& Oeeje œeesle cebs MetvÙe ................. neslee nw-
103. Find R3 for the circuit shown in figure: (a) Internal conductance/Deevleefjkeâ Ûeeuekeâlee
Deeke=âefle ceW oMee&S ieS heefjheLe kesâ efueS R3 %eele keâerefpeS: (b) Internal resistance/Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe
(c) Voltage on no load/vees uees[ hej efJeYeJe
(d) Ripple/efjheue
109. What is the dimensional representation of
power?
Meefòeâ keâe efJeceerÙe ØeoMe&ve keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 25 ohm (b) 25 kilo ohm (a) ML2T–3 (b) M2L2T–3
(c) 25 mega ohm (d) 25 mili ohm (c) MLT –3
(d) M2LT–3
104. A two port network is reciprocal if.................. 110. Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly
Skeâ efÉ heesš& vesšJeke&â JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw Ùeefo matched?/efvecveebefkeâle ÙegiceeW ceW mes keâewve mes mener ™he
................ mes megcesefuele veneR nQ?
(a) Y11 = Y22 (b) Y12 = Y21
(a) Line charge-Gauss’s Law
(c) Y12 = –Y21 (d) Y22 = Y21
ueeFve DeeJesMe-iee@me keâe efveÙece
105. network which contain one or more than one
source of emf is known as (b) Power flow-Poynting vector
F& Sce SHeâ kesâ Skeâ Ùee pÙeeoe œeesleÙegkeäle vesšJeke&â keâes -- Meefòeâ ØeJeen-heesefÙvšbie meefoMe
(c) Displacement current-Ampere’s Law
------- keâne peelee nw– efJemLeeheve Oeeje-ScheerÙej keâe efveÙece
(a) Active Network / ef›eâÙeeMeerue vesšJeke&â (d) Magnetic field-Biot Savart’s Law
(b) Passive Network / efveef<›eâÙe vesšJeke&â ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e-yeeÙees mesJeš& keâe efveÙece
226
111. What is the power consumed by the resistor of (b) Its voltage is too high/Fmekeâe Jeesušspe DeefOekeâ nw~
20 Ω connected across 100 V source? (c) Its voltage keeps fluctuating/Fmekesâ Jeesušspe ceW
100 V œeesle kesâ Deejheej 20 Ω keâe ØeeflejesOe ueiee nw lees Gleej-ÛeÌ{eJe jnlee nw~
Gmekesâ Éeje Meefòeâ JÙeÙe efkeâleveer nesleer nw? (d) It is impracticable to draw heavy currents/Ùen
(a) 300 W (b) 500 W
(c) 50 W (d) 100 W
Yeejer Oeeje uesves kesâ efueS DeJÙeJeneefjkeâ nw~
112. Conduction will not occur when bodies are : 117. In transformer, the winding which is connected
peye heoeLe&......lees Ûeeueve Ieefšle (kebâ[keäMeve) veneR nesiee~ to the supply is called?
(a) At same temperature/Skeâ ner leeheceeve hej nes š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW, Gme JeeFbef[bie keâes keäÙee keânles nQ pees
(b) Kept in vacuum/JewkeäÙetce ceW jKes peeSb Deehetefle mes pegÌ[er nesleer nw?
(c) Immersed in water/heeveer ceW [gyeesS peeSb (a) secondary winding/mewkesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie
(d) Kept in still air/DeÛeue nJee ceW jKee peebS (b) starting winding/mšeefšËie JeeFbef[bie
113. A conductor carries a current of 4 A and if
(c) primary winding/ØeeFcejer JeeFbef[bie
magnitude of charge of an electron e = 1.6× ×10-19
Coulomb, then the number of electrons which (d) running winding/jefvebie JeeFbef[bie
flow through the cross section per sec is 118. While selecting heating element, one should
Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW 4A Oeeje nes Je charge of an electron keep in the mind that its specific resistance
e=1.6× ×10–19 Coulomb nes lees cross section mes Øeefle should be :
meskebâ[ yenves Jeeues Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer mebKÙee nesieer- Skeâ T<ceerÙe lelJe kesâ ÛeÙeve ceW OÙeeve jKevee ÛeeefnS efkeâ
(a) 2.5×10 19 (b) 1.6×10 19 Gmekeâe efJeefMe<š ØeeflejesOe............nw–
19
(c) 6.4×10 (d) 0.4×10 19
(a) As low as possible/keâce mes keâce
114. A battery of 24V is applied across terminals
AB of the circuit shown in fig. Current in 2 (b) Zero/MetvÙe
Ohm resister will be (c) Moderate/meeceevÙe
efoKeeS ieS efÛe$e ceW šefce&veue AB kesâ De›eâesme Skeâ 24V (d) High/GÛÛe
keâer yewšjer keâes ueieeÙee peelee nw~ 2 Ohm kesâ ØeeflejesOekeâ 119. All earth wires and earth continuity conductors
ceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje nesieer– are generally made of which one of the
following options?
meYeer DeLe& JeeÙeme& Deewj DeLe& kebâefšvÙetFšer kebâ[keäšme&
Deeceleewj hej efvecveefueefKele efkeâme efJekeâuhe kesâ yeves nesles nQ?
(a) Silver/efmeuJej
(b) Stainless steel/mšwveuesme mšerue
(c) Zinc/eEpekeâ
(a) 3A (b) 6A (d) Galvanized steel/iewuJesveeFp[ mšerue
(c) 2.5A (d) 1.5A 120. The compensating winding is used in universal
115. Which among the following is best suited for motors to?
high starting torque with less inrush current by ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšjeW ceW keâchevmewefšbie yeeFbef[bie efkeâme efueS
adding suitable external resistance?
GheÙegòeâ yee¢e ØeeflejesOe peesÌ[keâj keâce FvejMe keâjWš kesâ ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw?
meeLe GÛÛe mšeefšËie še@k] e&â kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes (a) reduce the effect of armature reaction
keâewve mee meyemes GheÙegòeâ nw? DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) Wound rotor induction motor (b) provide starting torque to the motor
JeeGb[ jesšj Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceesšj keâes mšeefšËie še@]ke&â Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) Split phase induction motor (c) convert it into a two phase motor
efmhueš Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj Fmes oes Hesâ]pe ceesšj ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS
(c) Squirrel cage induction motor (d) provide speed regulation
mkeâJejue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ieefle efveÙeceve Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) Shaded pole induction motor 121. Which among the following device can be used
Mes[s[ heesue Fb[keäMeve ceesšj as switch and as well as protective device?
116. Why is the electric welding not done directly efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ef[JeeFme efmJeÛe Deewj
from the supply mains? megj#eelcekeâ ef[JeeFme kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
efJeÅegle Jesu[ve keâes meerOes Deehetefle& mes keäÙeeW veneR keâer peeleer nw–
(a) Fuse/]HeäÙet]pe
(a) It is customary to use welding machines
Jesefu[bie ceMeerve keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee ØeLee nw~ (b) Miniature circuit breaker/efceefveSÛej meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
227
 (c) Triple pole iron clad switch 127. Read the following statements and choose the
efš^heue heesue DeeÙejve keäuew[ efmJeÛe CORRECT answer :
(i) The dummy coils are placed on a wave-
(d) Intermediate switch/Fbšjceeref[Sš efmJeÛe
wound armature when the ratio of
122. The maximum demand of a power plant is 80 commutator bar and slot is a whole
MW. The utilization factor is 0.8. The reserve number.
capacity of the plant will be : (ii) The dummy coils are placed on a wave
efkeâmeer hee@Jej hueebš keâer DeefOekeâlece ceeBie 80 MW nw~ wound armature when number of coil side
GheÙeesefielee Hewâkeäšj 0.8 nw~ hueebš keâer Deejef#ele #ecelee per slot per layer is a multiple of pole pair.
nesieer? efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW keâes heÌ{W Deewj mener Gòej ÛegveW~
(a) 100 MW (b) 80 MW (i) [cceer keäJee@Fue keâes JesJe-JeeGb[ DeecexÛej hej jKee
(c) 40 MW (d) 20 MW peelee nw peye keâcÙegšsšdj yeej Deewj muee@š keâe
123. The nature of input in DC generator is? Devegheele Skeâ hetCe& mebKÙee neslee nw~
DC pevejsšj ceW Fvehegš keâer Øeke=âefle keäÙee nesleer nw? (ii) [cceer keäJee@Fue keâes JesJe-JeeG[ DeecexÛej hej jKee
(a) electrical power/efJeÅegle Meefòeâ peelee nw peye Øeefle muee@š Øeefle uesÙej keâe@Fue meeF[
(b) thermal power/leeheerÙe Meefòeâ keâer mebKÙee heesue Ùegice (hewj) keâe iegCekeâ neslee nw~
(c) mechanical power/Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ (a) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is True
(i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) mener nw
(d) solar power/meewj Meefòeâ
(b) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is FALSE
124. The place where electrical power produced by
(i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw
the three phase alternators connected in
parallel is called? (c) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is FALSE
Gme mLeeve keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw peneB leerve Hesâ]pe (i) mener nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw
(d) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is TRUE
Deušjvesšme& Éeje Glheeefole efJeÅegle Meefòeâ keâes meceeveeblej
(i) mener nw Deewj (ii) mener nw
peesÌ[e peelee nw?
128. Which among the following windings in
(a) distribution station/ef[efmš^yÙetMeve mšsMeve transformer has more cross-sectional area?
(b) generating station/pesvejsefšbie mšsMeve š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer yeeFbef[bie keâe
(c) substation/meyemšsMeve ›eâe@me-meskeäMeveue #es$e DeefOekeâ neslee nw?
(d) transmitting station/š^ebmeefceefšbie mšsMeve (a) High voltage winding/GÛÛe Jeesušspe JeeFbef[bie
125. If number of poles are same irrespective of (b) Low voltage winding/keâce Jeesušspe JeeFbef[bie
change in frequency of synchronous motor then (c) Secondary winding/mewkesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie
the speed of a motor? (d) Primary winding/ØeeFcejer JeeFbef[bie
Ùeefo efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâer DeeJe=efòe ceW heefjJele&ve kesâ 129. If the compressor of a domestic refrigerator
yeeJepeto heesume keâer mebKÙee meceeve nesleer nw lees ceesšj keâer runs for comparatively long duration, then it
ieefle? indicates that?
(a) is independent of frequency Ùeef o Skeâ Iejsuet jseføeâpejsšj keâe keâcØesmej legueveelcekeâ ™he
DeeJe=efòe mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw mes uebyeer DeJeefOe lekeâ Ûeuelee nw, lees Ùen keäÙee oMee&lee nw?
(b) increases with the increase in frequency (a) it is overloaded/Ùen DeesJejuees[s[ nw
DeeJe=efòe ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw (b) its thermistor is defective/Fmekeâe Leefce&mšj Kejeye nw
(c) increases with the increase in power factor (c) its capillary tubes are choked
hee@Jej ]Hewâkeäšj ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw Fmekesâ kewâefheuejer šŸetye Ûeeskeä[ nw
(d) decreases with the increase in frequency (d) its compressor is malfunctioning
DeeJe=efòe ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Iešleer nw Fmekeâe keâcØesmej Kejeye nw
126. If the frequency of the supply to the stator of 6- 130. Which of the following occurs by attempting to
pole induction motor is 50 Hz and the rotor reverse the motor's direction of rotation while
frequency is 2 Hz, then what will be the the motor is still running?
percentage slip? Ûeuelee ngDee ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve efoMee keâes Gueš keâjves keâer
Ùeefo 6-heesue Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ mšsšj keâes Deehetefle& keâer ØeÙeeme keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee keâne peelee nw–
DeeJe=efòe 50 Hz nw Deewj jesšj keâer DeeJe=efòe 2 Hz nw, lees (a) Mechanical braking/cewkesâefvekeâue yeÇsefkebâie
efmuehe keâer ØeefleMelelee keäÙee nesieer? (b) Regenerative braking/efjpesvejsefšJe yeÇsefkebâie
(a) 2% (b) 5% (c) Ramping/jwefchebie
(c) 4% (d) 3% (d) Plugging/hueefiebie
228
131. A transformer in which the output (secondary) heeke&â pewmes Kegues mLeeveeW kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙegòeâ
voltage is greater than its input (primary) ueeFefšbie keâewve meer nw pees TOJee&Oej ™he mes keâece keâjves
voltage is called a
Jeeueer nes–
Gme š^ebmeheâece&j keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw efpemeceW DeeGšhegš
(a) Mercury vapour lamp/cejkeâjer Jeshej uewche
(efÉleerÙekeâ) Jeesušspe Fmekesâ Fvehegš (ØeeLeefcekeâ) Jeesušspe mes
(b) Sodium vapour lamp/meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche
DeefOekeâ neslee nw–
(c) Fluorescent lamp/heäueesjesmeWš uewche
(a) Short circuited transformer
Mee@š& meefke&âš š^ebmeheâece&j (d) Incandescent lamp/FvkeQâef[meWš uewche
(b) Open circuited transformer 136. During running, a 2 KW, 230 V, 50 Hz
induction motor has a lagging power factor of
Deesheve meefke&âšs[ š^ebmeheâece&j 0.7 and an efficiency of 60%. The current
(c) Step-up transformer/mšshe-Dehe š^ebmeheâece&j drawn by the motor is _______?
(d) Step-down transformer/mšshe-[eGve š^ebmeheâece&j Ietcelee ngDee Skeâ 2 KW, 230 V, 50 Hz Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
132. When the length of an overhead transmission ceW 0.7 uewefiebie heeJej hewâkeäšj (PF) Deewj 60% keâer o#elee
line is more than 150 km and the line voltage is nw~ ceesšj Éeje efueÙee ieÙee keâjWš efkeâlevee nw–
greater than 100 kV, it is considered as a ____?
(a) 20.4 A (b) 19.4 A
peye DeesJejns[ š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâer uebyeeF& 150 km mes (c) 38.8 A (d) 10.2 A
DeefOekeâ nw Deewj ueeFve Jeesušspe 100 kV mes DeefOekeâ nw, 137. The maximum torque which a synchronous
lees Fmes efkeâme Skeâ ™he ceW ceevee peelee nw– motor will develop at rest of any angular
(a) Very short transmission lines positions of the rotor at the rated voltage and
yengle Úesšer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve frequencey is called______?
(b) Long transmission lines/uecyeer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve Gme DeefOekeâlece še@ke&â keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw pees Skeâ
(c) Short transmission lines/Úesšer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj, efmLej DeJemLee ceW jsšs[ Jeesušspe Deewj
(d) Medium transmission lines DeeJe=efòe hej jesšj keâer efkeâmeer Yeer keâesCeerÙe efmLeefle ceW
ceOÙece š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve efJekeâefmele neslee nw–
133. An electromechanical device for converting (a) Pull in Torque/hegue Fve še@ke&â
electrical energy into mechanical energy to feed (b) Running Torque/jefvebie še@ke&â
motion to different machine and mechanism (c) Pull out Torque/hegue DeeGš še@ke&â
for various kinds of process control is called
(d) Locked Rotor Torque/uee@keä[ jesšj še@ke&â
_____?
efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ Øeef›eâÙee efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS Deueie- 138. Which motor is also used for reactive power
control at power houses?
Deueie ceMeerveeW Deewj Ùeb$e jÛeveeDeeW keâe ceesMeve heâer[ keâjves
efyepeueer IejeW ceW efjSefkeäšJe heeJej efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS keâewve
nsleg efJeÅegle Tpee& keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves
mee ceesšj Yeer ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Jeeueer Skeâ Fueskeäš^escewkesâefvekeâue ef[JeeFme keâes keäÙee keâne
(a) Synchronous motor/efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj
peelee nw–
(b) DC motor/[ermeer ceesšj
(a) electric drive/Fuesefkeäš^keâ [^eFJe
(c) Induction motor/Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
(b) electric generator/Fuesefkeäš^keâ pesvejsšj
(d) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj
(c) starter/mšeš&j
139. To obtain higher terminal voltage, 3 phase
(d) controller/kebâš^esuej alternators are generally/GÛÛe šefce&veue Jeesušspe
134. The code of practice for the PVC cables for Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS, Deeceleewj hej 3 hesâpe Dee@ušjvesšj
application up to 1100 V working voltage is
______? keâes kewâmes keâveskeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw?
1100 V JeefkeËâie Jeesušspe lekeâ keâer ShueerkesâMeve kesâ efueS (a) star connected/mšej keâveskeäšs[
PVC kesâyeume kesâ efueS keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer keâer DeeÛeej mebefnlee (b) open circuited/Deesheve meefke&âšs[
keäÙee nw– (c) Short ciruited/Mee@š& meefke&âšs[
(a) IS 694 : 1990/ IEC 60227 : 1979 (d) delta connected/[suše keâveskeäšs[
(b) IS 294 : 1993/ IEC 67229 : 1985 140. Gas turbine power plants are generally used to
(c) IS 612 : 1992/ IEC 60445 : 1973 meet/iewme šjyeeFve heeJej hueebš Deece leewj hej efkeâme
(d) IS 623 : 1998/ IEC 63427 : 1992 hetefle& kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
135. The most suitable lighting for open space like
(a) Emergency load/Scejpexvmeer uees[
parks which has vertical position of working is
______? (b) Peak load/heerkeâ uees[
229
 (c) Base load/yesme uees[ 145. Which among the following is/are the major
(d) Plant load/hueebš uees[ parts of 3 phase squirrel cagte induction
motor?/3 hesâpe efmkeäJejue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe
141. Which wire is used for winding of
transformer?/š^ebmeheâece&j keâer JeeFbef[bie kesâ efueS keâewve ØecegKe Yeeie FveceW mes keâewve mee nw?
mee JeeÙej ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw (a) Both Stator & Rotor/mšsšj Deewj jesšj oesveeW
(a) Lead sheathed Aluminium wire (b) Stator only/kesâJeue mšsšj
uew[ Meeršs[ SuÙetceerefveÙece JeeÙej (c) Commutator only/kesâJeue keâcÙetšsšj
(b) Bare wire/yesÙej JeeÙej (d) Rotor only/kesâJeue jesšj
(c) Copper wire/keâe@hej JeeÙej 146. In a star delta starter method, the voltage
(d) Supper enamelled copper wire across each phase winding is equal to (where
VL is line voltage)
meghej Fvewceu[ keâe@hej JeeÙej
mšej [suše efJeefOe ceW ØelÙeskeâ hesâpe JeeFbef[bie ceW Jeesušspe
142. When speed of wound rotor induction motor
controlled by injecting voltage in the rotor efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nesleer nw? (peneB VL ueeFve Jeesušspe nw)
circuit, the frequency of this injected voltage (a) VL / √3 (b) √3 VL
should be same as/peye JeeGC[ jesšj Fb[keäMeve ceesšj (c) VL (d) VL / 3
keâer ieefle jesšj meefke&âš ceW Jeesušspe Fbpeskeäš keâjkesâ efveÙebef$ele 147. Two electric processes are connected in
parallel. The resistance of the first press is
keâer peeleer nw, lees Fme Fbpeskeäš efkeâS ieS Jeesušspe keâer
100ΩΩ and that of the second is 300Ω Ω. The total
DeeJe=efòe efkeâmekesâ meceeve nesveer ÛeeefnS? current taken by both the presses is 4A. The
(a) main line frequency/cesve ueeFve DeeJe=efòe ratio of currents taken by first : second will be
equal to___:
(b) slip frequency/efmuehe DeeJe=efòe
oes Fuesefkeäš^keâ Øesme meceeveeblej ›eâce ceW pegÌ[er nQ~ henueer Øesme
(c) frequency corresponding to the required
speed/DeeJeMÙekeâ ieefle kesâ Devegketâue DeeJe=efòe keâe ØeeflejesOe 100 Ω Deewj otmejer Øesme keâe 300 Ω nw~ oesveeW
(d) frequency corresponding to the rotor speed/
Øesme Éeje ueer pee jner kegâue Oeeje 4A nw~ henueer Deewj
jesšj keâer ieefle kesâ Devegketâue DeeJe=efòe otmejer Øesme Éeje ueer ieF& Oeeje keâe Devegheele keäÙee nesiee?
(a) 1:3 (b) 2:3
143. A three phase induction motor draws an
(c) 3:1.2 (d) 3:1
electric current of 100 A from mains when
starts by direct switching. If an auto 148. Most of the high voltage transmission lines in
India are ______?/Yeejle ceW DeefOekeâebMe GÛÛe
transformer with 60% tapping is used for
starting, the electric current drawn from the Jeesušspe š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFveW
mains will be ________? (a) underwater/Deb[jJeešj nQ
Skeâ leerve hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj, meerOes efmJeefÛebie Éeje (b) overhead/DeesJejnw[ nQ
mšeš& efkeâS peeves hej, cesvme mes 100 A keâe Fuesefkeäš^keâ, (c) undersea/Deb[jmeer nQ
keâjWš ueslee nw~ Ùeefo mšeefšËie kesâ efueS 60³ šwefhebie Jeeuee (d) underground/Deb[j«eeGb[
Skeâ Dee@šes š^ebmeheâece&j ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees cesvme mes 149. The average working life of a compact
efueÙee ieÙee Fuesefkeäš^keâ keâjWš efkeâlevee nesiee? fluorescent lamp (CFL) is
(a) 18 A (b) 36 A
Skeâ keâe@chewkeäš heäueesjermeWš uewche (CFL) keâe Deewmele keâeÙe&
(c) 50 A (d) 60 A keâeue efkeâlevee neslee nw?
144. The charging current in the transmission line (a) 400 Hours/400 Iebšs
cables/š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve kesâyeue ceW ceewpeto ÛeeefpeËie (b) 800 Hours/800 Iebšs
keâjbš (c) 60 Hours/60 Iebšs
(a) lags the voltage by 180 degree (d) 8000 Hours/8000 Iebšs
Jeesušspe keâes 180 ef[«eer mes uewie keâjlee nw 150. A 8 pole 90 slots, 4 circuit, duplex winding has
(b) lags the voltage by 90 degree 6 coil sides per slot, 270 coils and commutator
segments. The commutator pitch will be:
Jeesušspe keâes 90 ef[«eer mes uewie keâjlee nw
Skeâ 8 heesue 90 muee@šdme, 4 meefke&âš, [Ùeghueskeäme JeeFbef[bie
(c) leads the voltage by 90 degree
ceW Øeefle muee@š 6 keâe@Fue meeF[, 270 keâe@Fume Deewj
Jeesušspe keâes 90 ef[«eer mes ueer[ keâjlee nw
keâcÙegšsšj mesieceWš nQ~ keâcÙegšsšj efheÛe nesiee:
(d) leads the voltage by 180 degree
(a) 134 (b) 136
Jeesušspe keâes 180 ef[«eer mes ueer[ keâjlee nw (c) 68 (d) 67
230
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-6
ANSWER
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (c) 50. (d)
51. (d) 52. (d) 53. (a) 54. (b) 55. (a) 56. (d) 57. (b) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (a)
61. (b) 62. (d) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (a) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (d)
71. (b) 72. (b) 73. (d) 74. (d) 75. (d) 76. (c) 77. (b) 78. (c) 79. (b) 80. (c)
81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (a) 84. (b) 85. (b) 86. (a) 87. (c) 88. (a) 89. (d) 90. (a)
91. (b) 92. (d) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (b) 96. (a) 97. (d) 98. (d) 99. (d) 100. (d)
101. (d) 102. (d) 103 (b) 104. (b) 105. (a) 106. (d) 107. (c) 108. (a) 109. (a) 110. (c)
111. (b) 112. (a) 113. (a) 114. (d) 115. (a) 116. (d) 117. (c) 118. (d) 119. (d) 120. (a)
121. (b) 122. (d) 123. (c) 124. (b) 125. (b) 126. (c) 127. (b) 128. (b) 129. (a) 130. (d)
131. (c) 132. (b) 133. (a) 134. (a) 135. (a) 136. (a) 137. (d) 138. (a) 139. (a) 140. (b)
141. (d) 142. (b) 143. (b) 144. (c) 145. (a) 146. (a) 147. (d) 148. (b) 149. (d) 150. (d)

SOLUTION
1. (c) 4. (d)
DecelÙe& mesve keâes DeLe&Meem$e kesâ #es$e ceW Glke=â° keâeÙe& kesâ efueS 1998 ceW Je<e& 2018 ceW meeefnlÙe kesâ #es$e ceW hegjmkeâej veneR Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
veesyesue hegjmkeâej mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Deye lekeâ kegâue 9 OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ veesyesue hegjmkeâejeW keâer mLeehevee Deuøesâ[ veesyesue kesâ
JemeerÙele veeces kesâ Devegmeej 1895 ceW ngF& Leer~ Ùen hegjmkeâej nj Je<e&
YeejleerÙeeW keâes veesyesue hegjmkeâej Øeehle nes Ûegkeâe nw~ Je<e& 2014 ceW Meebefle
je@Ùeue mJeeref[Me Skesâ[ceer Dee@Heâ meebFmespe, o mJeeref[Me Skesâ[ceer, o
keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej Yeejle kesâ kewâueeMe melÙeeLeea leLee heeefkeâmleeve keâer
keâejesefuebmkeâe FbmšeršŸetš SJeb o veeJexefpeÙeve veesyesue keâcesšer Éeje Gve ueesieeW
ceueeuee ÙetmegheâpeF& keâes mebÙegòeâ ™he mes Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee leLee 2018 Deewj mebmLeeDeeW keâes Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw, efpevneWves jmeeÙeveMeem$e,
ceW Meebefle keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej [sefveme cegkeäJesie (keâebiees) veeefoÙee cegjeo YeeweflekeâerMeem$e, meeefnlÙe, Meebefle SJeb Deew<eefOeefJe%eeve kesâ #es$e ceW DeefÉleerÙe
(Fjekeâ) keâes efceuee nw~ Ùeesieoeve efoÙee nes~
2. (d) 5. (d)
Ûeerve kesâ meevÙee Menj ceW DeeÙeesefpele efceme Jeu[& 2018 ØeefleÙeesefielee kesâvõerÙe efHeâuce ØeceeCeve yees[& (meer. yeer. SHeâ. meer.) Yeejle ceW efHeâuceeW,
cewefkeämekeâes keâer ‘Jesvesmee hee@vme ef[ efueÙeesve ves peerleer nw~ efceme Jeu[& 2018 šerJeer OeejeJeeefnkeâeW, šerJeer efJe%eeheveeW Deewj efJeefYeVe ÂMÙe meece«eer keâer
ceW Yeejle keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe Devegke=âefle Jeeme ves efkeâÙee~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ efceme meceer#ee keâjves mebyebOeer efJeefveÙeecekeâ efvekeâeÙe nw~ 11 Deiemle 2017 keâes
Øeefmeæ ieerlekeâej Øemetve peesMeer keâes CBFC keâe DeOÙe#e efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee
Jeu[& 2017 ØeefleÙeesefielee keâer efJepeslee Yeejle keâer ceeveg<eer efÚuuej Leer~
ieÙee~ FvneWves henueepe efvenueeveer keâe mLeeve efueÙee~ Fvekeâe keâeÙe&keâeue 3
3. (b)
Je<eeX lekeâ DeLeJee Deieues DeeosMe lekeâ (pees Yeer henues nes) nesiee~
Øeefmeæ efnboer uesKekeâ ueerueeOej peiet[Ì er keâes Gvekesâ ‘keâeJÙe meb«en’ efpeleves ueesie 6. (b)
Gleves Øesce’’ kesâ efueS JÙeeme mecceeve efoÙee ieÙee nw~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ JÙeeme efyenej kesâ GhecegKÙeceb$eer megMeerue kegâceej ceesoer nw~ megMeerue kegâceej ceesoer
mecceeve YeejleerÙe meeefnlÙe ceW efkeâS ieÙes Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS efoÙee peeves Jeeuee henues JÙeefòeâ nw, efpevnW leerve yeej efyenej kesâ GhecegKÙeceb$eer yeveves keâe ieewjJe
%eeveheer" kesâ yeeo otmeje meyemes yeÌ[e meeefnlÙe mecceeve nw~ Øeehle nw~
231
7. (b) 12. (d)
ØeMve ceW efoÙee ieÙee efÛe$e pewJe DeeJeOe&ve (Biomagnification) keâes nefjle ie=n ØeYeeJe kesâ keâejCe metÙe& keâer efkeâjCeW JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe hejle keâes heej
oMee&lee nw~ Deveskeâ Øekeâej kesâ keâeršveeMekeâ heoeLe&, KejheleJeejer Je DevÙe veneR keâj heeleer nw~ heefjCeecemJe¤he Ùen efkeâjCeW hegve: he=LJeer hej Dee peeleer
keäueesjesefheâueÙegòeâ Ssmes heoeLe& efpevekeâe peerJeOeeefjÙeeW Éeje yengle keâce efJeIešve nQ Deewj DeJejòeâ efkeâjCe (Infrared Ray) pewmee JÙeJenej keâjleer nQ leLee
neslee nw, Ùes De#eÙekeâejer (Non-Biodegradable) nesles nQ~ Fvekeâe Fme Øekeâej he=LJeer hej Fvøeâejs[ jsef[SMeve ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~
GheÙeesie ke=âef<e keâer Ghepe yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùes heoeLe& KeeÅe 13. (d)
ëe=bKeuee kesâ Éeje heewOeeW Je pevlegDeeW kesâ Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâj peeles nQ Deewj efoS ieS Øeot<ekeâeW ceW meuheâj [eF& DeekeämeeF[ (SO2) Deewj veeFš^espeve
Jener hej mebefÛele nesles jnles nQ~ Fvekeâer meevOeÇlee ØelÙeskeâ hees<ekeâ mlej hej DeekeämeeF[ (NO) Je<ee& peue SJeb efnce keâes Øeotef<ele keâjles nQ peyeefkeâ
yeÌ{leer peeleer nw Deewj GÛÛe GheYeesòeâe ceW DeefOekeâlece nes peeleer nw~ keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ (CO2) Deewj ceerLesve (CH4) keâe mecyevOe peue
8. (d) Øeot<eCe mes veneR nw~
meeceevÙeleÙee heÙee&JejCe Øeot<eCe leLee heÙee&JejCe Dehekeâ<e& Ùee DeJeveÙeve 14. (c)
(Environmental Degradation) meceeveeLeea ceeves peeles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ hejeOJeefvekeâ pesš efJeceeveeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeuee SÙejesmee@ue heoeLe& Deespeesve
oesveeW keâe mecyevOe heÙee&JejCe keâer iegCeJeòee ceW Üeme mes neslee nw~ hejvleg hejle keâes ve° keâjlee nw, DeLee&led Deespeesve uesÙej ceW yeeOee GlheVe neslee nw~
Fvekesâ keâejkeâeW leLee Fvekesâ ØeYeeJe kesâ #es$e SJeb ceehekeâ kesâ DeeOeej hej 15. (b)
FveceW Devlej mLeeefhele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ heÙee&JejCe Øeot<eCe keâe DeLe& meceleehe ceC[ue ceW Deespeesve kesâ mlej keâes Øeeke=âeflekeâ ™he mes veeFš^espeve
neslee nw – cee$e ceveg<Ùe kesâ keâeÙeeX Éeje mLeeveerÙe mlej hej heÙee&JejCe keâer [eFDee@keämeeF[ Éeje efJeefveÙeefcele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peyeefkeâ veeFš^me
iegCeJeòee ceW Üeme peyeefkeâ heÙee&JejCe DeJeveÙeve/ Dehekeâ<e&Ce keâe DeLe& neslee Dee@keämeeF[, meer.Sheâ.meer. Deewj peueJee<he Deespeesve hejle kesâ #ejCe kesâ efueS
nw – ceeveJe keâeÙeeX leLee Øeeke=âeflekeâ Øe›eâceeW Éeje mLeeveerÙe, ØeeosefMekeâ leLee ØecegKe ™he mes GòejoeÙeer nw~
16. (c)
efJeMJe mlejeW hej heÙee&JejCe keâer iegCeJeòee ceW Üeme leLee DeJeveÙeve~
#eesYe meercee kesâ Thej meceleehe ceb[ue (Stratosphere) eqmLele nw~ Fmekeâer
GoenjCeeLe& – pJeeueecegKeer GodYesove, Yetkeâche, mLeueKeC[ ceW GlLeeve
TBÛeeF& Oejeleue mes 50 efkeâ.ceer. lekeâ nw~ Fme ceb[ue kesâ efveÛeues Yeeie ceW DeLee&led
SJeb DeJeleueve, Jeueve SJeb YeÇbMeve, JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe letHeâeve (ÙeLee –
20 efkeâ.ceer. keâer TBÛeeF& lekeâ leeheceeve ueieYeie eqmLele jnlee nw, hejbleg Thejer
šeFHetâve, nefjkesâve, šejvew[es Deeefo) yeeÌ{ leLee metKee, Øeeke=âeflekeâ keâejCeeW
Yeeie ceW 50 efkeâ.ceer. keâer TBÛeeF& lekeâ leeheceeve ›eâceMe: yeÌ{lee nw~ Fmekeâe
mes Jeve ceW Deeqive keâe Øekeâeshe, Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJeÅegle efJemepe&ve (Lighting),
keâejCe Ùen nw efkeâ Ùeneb metÙe& keâer hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW keâe DeJeMees<eCe keâjves
GheueJe=ef„ (Deesueeheele), Deefle efnceheele, YeewefcekeâerÙe Dehejove, YetmKeueve Jeeueer Deespeesve iewme ceewpeto nesleer nw~ Deespeesve (O3) Skeâ Ssmeer iewme nw pees
Deeefo Øeeke=âeflekeâ keâejkeâ nQ efpevekesâ Éeje mLeueerÙe SJeb ØeeosefMekeâ mlejeW hej Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ leerve hejceeCegDeeW mes yeveer nw peyeefkeâ meeOeejCe Dee@keämeerpeve
heeefjeqmLeeflekeâ leb$eeW ceW DeJÙeJemLee GlheVe nes peeves mes heÙee&JejCe Dehekeâ<e& oes hejceeCegDeeW mes yeveer nesleer nw~ 20 efkeâ.ceer. mes 35 efkeâ.ceer. keâer TBÛeeF&
ØeejcYe nes peelee nw~ Dele: efoÙes ieÙes meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ~ lekeâ Deespeesve hejle keâer meIevelee DeefOekeâ nw, Dele: Fmes Deespeesve ceb[ue Yeer keâne
9. (c)
peelee nw~ keäueesjesHeäueesjes keâeye&ve (CFC), nwuee@ve pewmeer nwueespevesšs[ iewmeeW kesâ
mJemLÙe heÙee&JejCe keâer Âef<š mes Iejsuet Jeeefnle ceue (meerJespe) keâes efveceg&keäle keâejCe Fme ceb[ue keâes keâeHeâer vegkeâmeeve ngDee nw~ Fme ceb[ue ceW JeeÙeg keâer ieefle
keâjves mes henues GheÛeej keâjvee meJee&efOekeâ GefÛele Deewj GheÙegkeäle heæefle nw~ #eweflepe nesleer nw~
FmeefueS iebiee veoer kesâ efkeâveejs yemes veiejerÙe mebkegâueeW mes efvekeâueves Jeeues 17. (b)
Jeeefnle ceueeW keâes STP kesâ ceeOÙece mes efHeâušj keâjkesâ ÚesÌ[s peeves keâer efmemšce Ùetefveš heme&veue keâchÙetšj keâe cegKÙe Yeeie nw~ keâchÙetšj Éeje
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw~ efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues efJeefYeVe keâeÙe& Ùenerb mes mebÛeeefuele nesles nQ~ Ùen efJeefYeVe
10. (c) efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej Deewj SefhuekesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej Éeje efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee
"esme DeheefMe°, ke=âef<e #es$e (Agriculture Sector), Glheeove GÅeesie peelee nw~ heme&veue keâchÙetšj keâes hegve: Ûeeuet keâjves kesâ efueS efmemšce
(Manufacturing), meerJespe muepe (Sewage sludge), cÙetefveefmeheue ef[mkeâ GheÙeesieer ef[mkeâ nw~
ieejyespe (Municipal garbage) Deeefo mes GlheVe nesles nQ~ efkeâvleg 18. (a)
Glheeove GÅeesie Éeje GlheVe "esme DeheefMe° keâer cee$ee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ Dee@efhškeâue kewâjskeäšj jer[j Ùee efjkeäieveeFpesMeve (DeesmeerDeej) ceMeerve
11. (c) Svkeâes[s[ ceW šeFhe, nmleefueefKele Ùee Ùeebef$ekeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ™heevlejCe
JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe Jen efmLeefle nesleer nw efpemeceW DeJeebÚveerÙe iewme DelÙeefOekeâ nw~ Ùen JÙeehekeâ ™he mes cegefõle keâeiepe [sše efjkeâe[& mes metÛevee ØeefJeef<š
cee$ee ceW JeeÙegceC[ue ceW pecee nes peeles nQ leLee metÙe& mes Deeves Jeeueer kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efkeâjCeeW keâes hegve: Jeeheme veneR peeves osles~ heefjCeecemJe¤he metÙe& Éeje Øeoeve 19. (c)
G<cee ÙeneR hej yeveer jnleer nQ leLee he=LJeer kesâ leeheceeve keâes yeÌ{eves ceW heefjJee|lele [eše keâes mšesj keâjves kesâ efueS EPROM cesceesjer keâe ØeÙeesie
meneÙelee keâjleer nQ Deewj JewefMJekeâ G<ceeÙeve (Global Warming) efkeâÙee peelee nw~ EPROM keâe efJemle=le veece nw– Erasable
mecemÙee hewoe keâjleer nw~ Programmable Read only memory.
232
20. (c) 28. (b)
cee@[sce (Modem) cee@[guesšj-[ercee@[guesšj keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Ùen 1
x = a ×102
Skeâ Ssmeer Ùegefòeâ nw, pees efkeâmeer ef[efpešue metÛevee keâes cee@[guesš keâjkesâ 2
Sveeuee@ie Øee™he ceW Yespeleer nw leLee Sveeuee@ie efmeiveueeW keâes hegve: [er- 1
x + y = a × 202
cee@[guesš keâjkesâ ef[efpešue efmeiveue ceW «enCe keâjleer nw~ 2
21. (a) 1 1 1
⇒ y = a × 202 − a ×102 = a(400 − 100)
ASCII, Decesefjkeâve mšwC[[& keâes[ Dee@heâ FvheâecexMeve FbšjÛeWpe keâe 2 2 2
mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje še|ceveueeW kesâ yeerÛe metÛevee keâe Deeoeve-Øeoeve 1
y = a × 300
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 2
22. (d) 1
efJeC[espe Fcyes[s[ keâebchewkeäš (Windows CE) Skeâ efjÙeue šeFce × a × 100
x 2 1
Deehejsefšbie efmemšce neslee nw~ = =
y 1 3
23. (c) a × 300
2
Sce Sme Je[& Skeâ ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej nw, efpemekeâe Fmlesceeue
uesšme&, Sme S, mšsšceWš, efjheesš& keâer lejn šskeämš yesme [e@keäÙetceWšdme y = 3x
yeveeves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue neslee nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee Sce] Sme] Je[& ceW 29. (a)
Deehe ceekexâeEšie GösMÙe kesâ efueS uesšj keâes Skeâ meeLe keâF& S[^sme hej Yespe ieWo keâe õJÙeceeve = 0.5 kg
mekeâles nQ~ Sce Sme Je[& ceW Deehe Jesye hespe Yeer yevee mekeâles nQ~ ieWo keâer ieefleceeve DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve ueieves Jeeuee yeue F
24. (b) MV mebJesie heefjJele&ve Pf − Pi
Skeâ yeeFš ceW efyešeW keâer mebKÙee yeue F = = =
t meceÙe t
1 yeeFš = 8 efyeš 0.5 × 12
1024 yeeFš = 1 KB =
0.3
1024 KB = 1 MB
yeue F = 20N
1024 MB = 1 TB
1024 TB = 1 PT 30. (b)
25. (b) ceevee peceerve hej efiejves kesâ yeeo ieWo keâe Jesie v nw~ ieWo ceW mebefÛele
AND ëe=bKeuee heefjheLe keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw efmLeeflepe Tpee& · Øeehle ieeflepe Tpee&
P.E = K.E
1
mgh = mv 2
2
uee@efpekeâue efmecyeue 2
v = 2gh
melÙe meejCeer
v = 2gh
31. (d)
Skeâ Jeeš keâes Skeâ petue Øeefle meskebâ[ kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee
nw~ DeLee&led
1Jeeš =1 petue/ meskebâ[
meefke&âš [eÙe«eece Jeeš-meskeâC[ Tpee& Ùee keâeÙe& keâe cee$ekeâ neslee nw~
∵ 0 → Dee@heâ 1Jeeš meskeâC[ =1 Jeeš × meskebâ[ = 1petue
32. (d)
1 → Dee@ve
‘Sb[esmkeâeshe’ Skeâ Ssmee efÛeefkeâlmeerÙe GhekeâjCe nw, efpemekesâ Éeje Mejerj kesâ
26. (a)
FCšjvesš mes keâvewkeäš nesves hej nj yeej efJeefYevve DeeF&. heer. S[^smesme keâes Deebleefjkeâ YeeieeW keâes osKee pee mekeâlee nw~ henues Sb[esmkeâeshe keâe
meheesš& keâjves kesâ efueS [eÙevee@efcekeâ nesmš keâeefvheâiejsMeve Øeesšeskeâeue DeeefJe<keâej meved 1806 ceW efheâefuehe yeesefpeveer Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol -DHCP) efmemšce Sb[esmkeâeshe ‘mekeâue Deebleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve’ kesâ efmeæeble hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
keâer meneÙelee keâjlee nw~ 33. (a)
27. (c) keâeÙe&
EMF Ùee efJeYeJe =
Fvšjvesš cewmespe Skeämesme Øeesšeskeâe@ue (Internet Message Access DeeJesMe
Protocol-I.M.A.P) Skeâ F&cesue keäueeÙevš keâes efjceesš F&cesue meJe&j ceW petue
=
ØeJesMe keâjves ceW meneÙelee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ keâtueece
233
 yeue × efJemLeeheve GÛÛe ieefle Fmheele (High Speed Steel) ceW šbiemšve keâe mebIešve neslee
=
Oeeje × meceÙe nw~ šbiemšve mes Fmheele keâer keâ"esjlee ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~ keâle&ve DeewpeejeW
 MLT −2  × [ L ] keâes yeveeves ceW Fme Øekeâej kesâ Fmheele ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nw~
=  GÛÛe keâeye&ve Fmheele keâe mebIešve – W (18%), Cr (4%), Jewvesef[Ùece
[ I] × [T ]
V(1%) leLee C (0.70%) ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
=  ML2 T −2  ×  I −1T −1  42. (c)
EMF keâer efJecee = ML2I–1T–3 nerje Skeâ heejoMeea jlve neslee nw SJeb nerje (Diamond) jemeeÙeefvekeâ ™he
34.(c) mes keâeye&ve keâe meyemes Megælece ™he neslee nw DeLee&led nerje keâeye&ve keâe Ùeeweif ekeâ
Sueheerpeer (Liquefied Petroleum gas) Skeâ pJeueveMeerue iewme nw pees (Combined form of carbon) vee neskeâj keâeye&ve keâe Megælece ™he ner
Øeeshesve leLee yÙetšsve kesâ efceßeCe mes yevee neslee nw~ mebheer[dÙelee keâe iegCe nesves neslee nw~ nerje kesâ ØelÙeskeâ keâeye&ve hejceeCeg Ûeej DevÙe keâeye&ve hejceeCegDeeW kesâ
kesâ keâejCe Fmekeâes nce efkeâmeer Yeer hee$e ceW jKe mekeâles nQ, FmeefueS Fmekeâes meeLe menmebÙeespeer yebOeeW Éeje peg[Ì s jnles nw~
keâce peien ceW DeefOekeâ oyeeJe oskeâj pÙeeoe jKee pee mekeâlee nw~ 43. (c)
35. (b) kegâÚ lelJeeW kesâ mebkesâle Gvekesâ uewefšve veeceeW hej DeeOeeefjle nesles nQ~
JeemleefJekeâ iewme kesâ efueS leeheceeve yengle pÙeeoe keâj oW leLee oeye yengle GoenjCe-
keâce keâj oW lees Gvekesâ DeCeg otj–otj nes peeÙeWies efpememes Ùes iewme hejHesâkeäš lelJe keâe meeceevÙe veece lelJe keâe uewefšve veece mebkesâle
iewme kesâ efveÙece keâe heeueve keâj mekeâleer nw~ meesef[Ùece (Sodium) vewefš^Ùece (Natrium) Na
36. (c) leeByee (Copper) keäÙetØece (Cuprum) Cu
Ag+ + Cl− → AgCl heesšsefMeÙece (Potassium) kewâefueÙece (Kalium) K
Ag+ Deewj Cl− kesâ mebÙegkeäle nesves hej yeveves Jeeuee Ùeewefiekeâ efmeuJej ÛeeBoer (silver) DepexCšce (Argentum) Ag
keäueesjeF[ nw~ ueesne (Iron) hesâjce (Ferrum) Fe
37. (d) meesvee (Gold) Deewjce (Aurum) Au
Ùeefo SuÙegceerefveÙece keâer mebÙeespekeâlee 3 Deewj Dee@keämeerpeve keâer 2 nw, lees Dele: oesveeW keâLeve A Deewj B mener nw~
SuÙegceerefveÙece Dee@keämeeF[ keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e Al2O3 nesiee~ OÙeeleJÙe nw 44. (d)
efkeâ SuÙegceerefveÙece keâe hejceeCeg ›eâceebkeâ 13 SJeb hejceeCeg Yeej 26.98 nw~ GM e
SuÙegceerefveÙece he=LJeer hej meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW GheueyOe Oeeleg nw~ yee@keämeeFš, he=LJeer keâer melen hej ieg®lJeerlJejCe (g) = R 2
keâesjb[ce, hesâumeheej Deeefo Fmekesâ ØecegKe DeÙemkeâ nw~ SuÙegceerefveÙece keâe G = 6.67 × 10−11 Nm2/kg2
vece JeeÙeg ceW meb#eejCe neslee nw efpememes Fme hej SuÙegceerefveÙece Dee@keämeeF[ Me = 5.9722 × 1024 kg
keâer keâ"esj hele& ÛeÌ{ peeleer nw~ R = 6.4 × 106 ceeršj
38. (d) 6.67 × 10−11 × 5.97 × 1024
g=
hejce MetvÙe leehe (absolute zero temperature) hej Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer (6.4 × 106 )2
JeebefÚle Tpee& Heâceea Tpee& keânueeleer nw~ 39.8199 × 1013
39. (a) =
40.96 × 1012
Jes heefjJele&ve efpeveceW veÙes heoeLe& yeveles nQ, jemeeÙeefvekeâ heefjJele&ve keânueeles = 0.972 × 10
nw, Ùen Skeâ Devegl›eâceCeerÙe Øeef›eâÙee nQ~ jemeeÙeefvekeâ ef›eâÙee Gmeer heoeLe& ceW = 9.72 ceeršj/meskesâC[2
heefjJee|lele veneR nesleer~ Fmekesâ GoenjCe nw- cekeäKeve keâe Keóe nesvee, = 9.8 ceeršj/meskesâC[2
keâeiepe keâe peuevee, ueesns ceW pebie ueievee Deeefo~ 45. (c)
40. (b) DecueeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe oes Øekeâej mes neslee nw~
Megæ heeveer keâe pH ceeve 7 neslee nw~ meeceevÙe ™he mes 7 mes keâce pH 1. Dee@keämeer Decue–Jes Decue efpeveceW neF[^espeve kesâ meeLe-meeLe
kesâ meeLe heeveer DecueerÙe ceevee peelee nw~ 7 mes DeefOekeâ pH kesâ meeLe heeveer Deekeämeerpeve keâer GheefmLele nesles nQ, GvnW Dee@keämeer Decue keânles nQ~
#eejerÙe ceevee peelee nw~ melen peue ØeCeeefueÙeeW ceW pH kesâ efueS meeceevÙe pewmes- H2SO4, HNO3, H3PO4 ...... Deeefo~
meercee 6.5 mes 8.5 neslee nw Deewj Yetpeue ØeCeeefueÙeeW kesâ efueS pH ßesCeer 2. neF[^e Decue–Jes Decue efpeveceW neF[^espeve kesâ meeLe DevÙe
6 mes 8.5 kesâ yeerÛe neslee nw~ DeOeeeflJekeâ leòJe GheefmLele nesles nQ leLee Dee@keämeerpeve DevegheefmLele nesles
41. (b) nQ, neF[^e Decue (Hydracids) Ùee Devee@keämeer Decue keânueeles nQ
pebiejesOeer Fmheele (Stainaless steel) ceW keâeye&ve (0.1 mes 0.4%) Deeefo~
efveefkeâue (8%) leLee ›eâesefceÙece (4. 5 mes 18%) lekeâ neslee nw~ FmeceW pewmes- HCl, HBr, HCN~
šbiemšve keâe ØeÙeesie veneR neslee nw~ hejeiekeâCe keâeršeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes Jee|lekeâe«e lekeâ hengBÛeles nQ~
234
46. (c) 52. (d)
yeeÙeesiewme (pewJe iewme) ceW cegKÙele: ceerLesve (CH4) iewme heeÙeer peeleer nw~ ∵ IC =β× I B + (1+β ) × ICO
yeeÙeesiewme ceW GheefmLele efJeefYevve iewmeeW keâe mebIešve efvecveefueefKele nw–
∵ T ↑ ICo ↑ IC ↑ β↑
(i) ceerLesve → 50 – 75%
(ii) keâeye&ve [eF DeekeämeeF[→25 – 50% Dele: leeheceeve yeÌ{ves hej β keâe ceeve yeÌ{ peelee nw~
(iii) veeFš^espeve → 0 – 10% 53. (a)
(iv) neF[^espeve → 0 – 3%
Deæ&-lejbie efo°keâejer keâer o#elee
(v) neF[^espeve meuHeâeF[→ 1 – 0.5% [er.meer. DeeGšhegš heeJej
η·
47. (c) S.meer. Fvehegš heeJej
mebpeÙe (Sanjay) cene|<e JÙeeme kesâ efMe<Ùe leLee Oe=leje°^ keâer jepemeYee kesâ ( I dc ) × RL
2

mecceeefvele meomÙe Les~ Ùes efJeÉeve ieeJeuieCe veecekeâ Metle heg$e Les~ ves$enerve =
( I rms ) × ( RL + R f )
2

Oe=leje°^ ves ceneYeejle Ùegæ keâe ØelÙeskeâ DebMe mebpeÙe keâer JeeCeer mes megvee~ 2
Oe=leje°^ keâes Ùegæ keâe mepeerJe JeCe&ve megveeves kesâ efueS ner cene|<e JÙeeme  I dc  RL
=  ×
cegefve ves mebpeÙe keâes efoJÙe Âef° Øeoeve keâer Leer~ Dele: Jes ceneYeejle kesâ  I rms  RL + R f
Ùegæ #es$e keâe mecemle ÂMÙe cenue ceW yew"keâj ner osKe mekeâles Les~ ( I / π)
2
1
= ×
m
48. (a)
( Im / 2)
2
Rf
1+
RL
2
2 1 0.406
=  × =
π Rf Rf
1+ 1+
RL RL
Dele: ieesueerÙe ohe&Ce kesâ hejeJeleea he=‰ kesâ ceOÙe-efyevog keâes OeÇgJe (Pole)
0.406 40.6
keânles nw~ η% = × 100 =
Rf Rf
49. (c) 1+ 1+
RL RL
yeeÙeesiewme (pewJe iewme) ceW cegKÙele: ceerLesve (CH4) iewme heeÙeer peeleer nw~
yeeÙeesiewme ceW GheefmLele efJeefYevve iewmeeW keâe mebIešve efvecveefueefKele nw~ η(max) = 40.6%
(i) ceerLesve (CH4) – 50−75% Rf keâe ceeve RL keâer leguevee ceW veieCÙe nw~
(ii) keâeye&ve [eF&DeekeämeeF[ (CO2) – 25−50% 54. (b)
(iii) veeFš^espeve (N2) – 0−10% Mercury arc Rectifier ceW positive Ions cathode keâer Deesj
(iv) neF[^espeve (H2)– 0−1% attract nesles nQ, Cathode Mercury keâe leLee Anode Graphite
(v) neF[^espeve meuHeâeF[(H2S)– 0.1–0.5% keâe yevee neslee nw leLee Self start keâjves kesâ efueS Semiconductor
50. (d) material keâe Ingniter (Fieveeršj) ueiee jnlee nw~
®heÙes (veesš) efÛeÖ (he=‰Yeeie) 55. (a)
(i) 10 ®heÙes veesš keâesCeeke&â keâe metÙe& cebefoj peer vej [eÙees[ efveÙeb$ekeâ Skeâ Mebš jsieguesšj neslee nw~ peye peervej [eÙees[
(ii) 50 ®heÙes veesš ncheer keâe jLe yeÇskeâ[eGve jerpeve cebs ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw leye Fmekesâ Deej–heej Jeesušspe
(iii) 100 ®heÙes veesš jeveer keâer JeeJe Fmekesâ Éeje Oeeje kesâ yeÌ[s heefjJele&ve kesâ efueS JeemleefJekeâ ™he mes efmLej
(iv) 200 ®heÙes veesš meebÛeer keâe mlethe yevee jnlee nw Fmekesâ Fme iegCe kesâ keâejCe Fmes Jeesušspe jsieguesšj kesâ ™he
(v) 500 ®heÙes veesš ueeue efkeâuee cebs GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(vi) 2000 ®heÙes veesš cebieueÙeeve 56. (d)
51. (d) Photodiode ceW ØekeâeMe Junction region hej kesâefvõle neslee nw~
heâesšes [eÙees[ oes šefce&veue Jeeueer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ p-n pebkeäMeve Ùegefkeäle nesleer
nw, efpemes efjJeme& yeeÙeme ceW keâeÙe& keâjves ÙeesiÙe yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Fmes
heejoMe&keâ kesâme DeLeJee pebkeäMeve hej Dee@efhškeâue uesvme ueieekeâj yeveeÙee
peelee nw~
Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie ef[šskeäMeve, ef[cee@[ŸetuesMeve, uee@efpekeâ heefjheLe,
š^ebefpemšj ceW Ùeefo Fueskeäš^e@vme ØeJesefMele neslee nw lees Fueskeäš^e@vme keâueskeäšj Dee@efhškeâue mebÛeej Ùev$eeW SJeb efjceesš keâCš^esue heefjheLeeW ceW efkeâÙee
mes yeenj efvekeâue Deelee nw~ peelee nw~
235
 heâesšes [eÙees[ keâe GheÙeesie keâchÙetšj keâe[& keâer hebefÛebie 64. (d)
(punching) leLee šshe ceW GÛÛe ieefle hee"Ÿeebkeâ (high speed mebÛeÙeer meefcceße pevejsšj–ceW Field Winding mes GlheVe Flux leLee
reading) Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Series Winding mes GlheVe heäuekeäme Skeâ ner efoMee ceW nesles nQ, efpememes
57. (b) Flux cepeyetle nes peelee nw~ Dele: DeefOekeâ uees[ hej ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee pee
dc DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe
mekeâlee nw~ mebÛeÙeer meefcceße pevejsšj keâe GheÙeesie DeefOekeâ uees[ leLee
RL
Vdc (O/P) = × Vdc (I/P) Intermittent Load kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
R + RL
65. (b)
RL = 1000 Ω, R = 120 Ω, Vdc = 60V
1000
Mebš pevejsšj keâe GheÙeesie JÙeehekeâ ™he mes peneB mebkeâerCe& Yeej #es$e hej
Vdc = × 60 efveÙele Jeesušspe pe™jer neslee nw, JeneB ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee Mebš
1000 +120
60000 pevejsšj keâe ØeÙeesie yewšjer Ûeepe&j leLee peneB keâce heeJej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
= nesleer nw JeneB efkeâÙee peelee nw~
1120
Vdc = 53.6V 66. (d)
58. (c) Coil Pitch (kegâC[ueer efheÛe)– efkeâmeer kegâC[ueer kesâ oes kegâC[ueer-heeMJeea
vewpe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâe leehe iegCeebkeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw~ Fvš^Wefpekeâ kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer keâes kegâC[ueer efheÛe keânles nQ~ kegâC[ueer efheÛe keâe
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve DeLeJee pejcesefveÙece keâe Megæ ef›eâmšue efpemeceW
GheÙeesie–
kesâJeue cetue heoeLe& (Ge, Si) kesâ ner hejceeCeg nes Fvš^Wefpekeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ
neslee nw~ Fme Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW mecemle hejceeCeg hejmhej MeefòeâMeeueer yevOeeW (i) Gmes ÂÌ{ yeveelee nw~
Éeje pegÌ[s jnles nw~ ef›eâmšue keâe leeheceeve yeÌ{ves hej keâesF& yevOe Meefòeânerve (ii) ØeeflekeâejkeâeW kesâ ueerkesâpe ceW keâceer ueelee nw~
neskeâj štš mekeâlee nw~ (iii) ceMeerve keâer De#eerÙe uecyeeF& keâes keâce keâjlee nw~
59. (b) 67. (a)
[er.meer. ceMeerve Éeje peefve$e kesâ ™he ceW DeLeJee ceesšj kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe&
keâjves hej Yeer Øesefjle F&.Sce.Sheâ. jeefMe meceeve efoMee keâes keâeÙece jKeleer
nw~ peefve$e ceW Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue
majority carriers electrons φPN Z
Minority carriers holes Eb = × Jeesuš
60 A
60. (a)
φ= heäuekeäme
Ûeej 1.5 V kesâ meceeveevlej ceW pegÌ[s nQ~ DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe 1.5 V
nesieer, keäÙeeWefkeâ meceeveevlej mebÙeespeve ceW Jeesušlee meceeve nesleer nw~ Z = DeecexÛej Ûeeuekeâ keâer mebKÙee
61. (b) N = DeecexÛej keâer ieefle
Meg<keâ mesue keâe Oeveelcekeâ Fueskeäš^es[ keâeye&ve keâe yevee neslee nw~ Meg<keâ P = OeÇgJeeW keâer mebKÙee
mesue ceW pemles kesâ yele&ve ceW ceQieveerpe [eFDeekeämeeF[, DeceesefveÙece A = DeecexÛej ceW meceevlej heLeeW keâer mebKÙee
keäueesjeF[ (veewmeeoj) SJeb keâeye&ve keâe efceßeCe Yeje jnlee nw~ Fme efceßeCe E = Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue
kesâ yeerÛe ceW keâeye&ve keâer Skeâ ÚÌ[ jKeer peeleer nw~ FmeceW keâeye&ve keâer ÚÌ[ 68. (b)
Svees[ kesâ ™he ceW SJeb pemles keâe yele&ve kewâLees[ kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjleer Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj keâer Ietceves keâer efoMee yeÇMe efMeheäš keâer efoMee kesâ meceeve
nw~ Fme mesue keâe efJeYeJe 1.5 V neslee nw~ neslee nw~ Ùeefo yeÇMe keâes oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW efMeheäš keâer peeleer nw lees
62. (d)
nerefueÙece Deeke&â Jesefu[bie ceW Fueskeäš^es[ šbiemšve keâe yevee neslee nw~ Fme kegâue šeke&â oef#eCeeJele& efoMee ceW ueielee nw Deewj ceesšj oef#eCeeJele& efoMee
efJeefOe ceW šbiemšve keâe Fueskeäš^es[ leLee keâesF& Deef›eâÙe iewme (nerefueÙece Ùee ceW Ietceves ueieleer nw~ Ùeefo yeÇMe keâes JeeceeJele& efoMee ceW efMeheäš keâer peeleer
Deeie&ve) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efheâefuebie kesâ efueS Deueie mes efheâuuej nw lees Oeeje keâer efoMee yeoue peeleer nw Deewj GlheVe šeke&â JeeceeJele& efoMee
je[ ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~ Fme efJeefOe kesâ efueS A.C. leLee D.C. oesveeW ceW ueieves ueieleer nw~
Øekeâej keâer mehueeF& ØeÙeesie keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ kegâue šeke&â ( Ta ) ∝ sin 2α
63. (d) α = angle between brush axis and stator field axis
pÙeesefle Heäuekeäme keâe cee$ekeâ uÙetcesve neslee nw~ DeefOekeâlece yeueeIetCe& kesâ efueS,
uekeäme – efkeâmeer melen hej Øeefle FkeâeF& #es$eHeâue hej heÌ[ves Jeeuee pÙeesefle
2α = 90
Heäuekeäme uekeäme keânueelee nw Ùen Øeefleefohleer keâe cee$ekeâ neslee nw~
kewâv[suee –efkeâmeer ØekeâeMe Œeesle mes ØeefleIeve keâesCe efvekeâueves Jeeuee pÙeesefle α = 450
Heäuekeäme keâes ØekeâeMe leer›elee keânles nw Fmekeâe cee$ekeâ kewâv[suee neslee nw~ Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj keâe DeefYeue#eCe S.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj kesâ meceeve
Ieve keâesCe keâe cee$ekeâ mšsjsef[Ùeve neslee nw~ nesleer nw~
236
69. (b) 35300 × 48 × 1000
= HP
2
τ ∝ Ia .........(i) 3600 × 735.5
DeecexÛej Oeeje keâes 5% keâce keâjves hej, = 639.92Hp
Ia ' = 5% Ia For induction motor HP ∝ T
[er.meer. meerjerpe ceesšj ceW there fore horse power of induction motor
2
τ ∝ Ia 55180
= 639.92 ×
35300
τ ' ∝ ( 5Ia ) ........(ii)
2

= 1000HP = 735.5kW
meceer. (ii)/(i) 73. (d)
τ ' ( 5Ia )
2

= oes<e Oeeje
hueie mesefšbie iegCeebkeâ =
τ ( Ia )2 hueie mesefšbie
τ ' 25Ia 2 Fault current
= 2 PSM =
τ Ia Plug Setting

τ ' = 25τ% efjues mesefšbie × CT

hueie mesefšbie =
100
70. (d)
[er.meer. ceesšj keâer ieefle hetCe& uees[ ieefle mes DeefOekeâ Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS 50
× 400 = 200
#es$e Oeeje keâes keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 100
2000
PSM = = 10 A
200
74. (d)
Jesve efyeÇpe keâe DeeJe=efòe mebJesoveMeerue neslee nw peneB DeeJe=efòe
1
f=
2π R1R 2 C1C 2
Ùen Dee@ef[Ùees DeeJe=efòe jsvpe 20 Hz mes 20 KHz lekeâ kesâ efueS GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fme efJeefOe ceW heäuekeäme keâes heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ ieefle keâes heefjJeefle&le keâer peeleer
 1
nw  N ∝  #es$e efjÙeesmšsš keâes Mebš heâeru[ kesâ meeLe ßesCeer ›eâce ceW
 φ 
mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ heâeru[ efjÙeesmšsš keâer meneÙelee mes Mebš heâeru[
Oeeje (Ish) keâes IešeÙee peelee nw efpememes heäuekeäme keâce nes peelee nw~ Dele:
nce Fme efJeefOe mes kesâJeue ieefle yeÌ{e mekeâles nw Ieše veneR mekeâles nw~
71. (b)
DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ kesâ efueS Mele&–
V
Eb =
2 75. (d)
peneB Eb = Back e.m.f. cewkeämeJesue ØesjkeâlJe-mebOeeefj$e ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje mesleg ceOÙe Q Jeeues kegâC[ueer
V = Supply voltage kesâ ØesjkeâlJe kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Dele: DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS Back e.m.f. keâe ceeve
Supply Voltage keâe DeeOee nesvee ÛeeefnS~
72. (b)
efoÙee nw
Tractive effort (f t ) = 35300N
= 48kmph
Horse output of the locomotive on level track
f × V × 1000
= t watt
3600
237
76. (c) 3–hesâpe 3–leej Jeeueer meblegefuele leLee Demeblegefuele ØeCeeueer keâe Meefòeâ
ceeheves ceW 2–Jeešceeršj keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
81. (a)
Sceeršj keâes heefjheLe kesâ ßesCeer ›eâce ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw~
Sceeršj keâes Oeeje ceeheer Yeer keâne peelee nw pees heefjheLe kesâ ßesCeer ›eâce ceW
ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâs ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve efvecve neslee nw leLee Jen
heefjheLe keâer mechetCe& Oeeje ceehe mekesâ~ peyeefkeâ Jeesušceeršj Skeâ Jeesušlee
ceeheves keâe GheÙev$e nw~ efpemekeâe ØeeflejesOe Deefle GÛÛe neslee nw FmeefueS
Fmes JewÅegle heefjheLe (mehueeF&/uees[/keâcheesvesvš) kesâ S›eâeme mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee
peelee nw leeefkeâ Jen mechetCe& Jeesušlee ceehe mekesâ~
Lℓ d Vy 82. (b)
D=
2dVa Moving coil Instrument ceW permanent magnet leLee
D Lℓ d Controlling spring kesâ hegjeves nesves hej FmeceW $egefšÙeeB Glhevve nes
S= = mm / v
Vy 2dVa mekeâleer nw~ Permanent Magnet Moving coil keâe ØeÙeesie D.C.
current SJeb voltage ceeheve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ PMMC
1
Deflection factor = G = V / mm type Instrument keâe hewceevee mece™he neslee nw leLee FmeceW Meefkeäle JÙeÙe
S
Ùeefo 1 cm = 5V keâce nesleer nw~
lees 20 cm = 20 × 5 = 100 V 83. (a)
77. (b) ØeeflejesOekeâ JeeÙej mš^sve iespe keâe iespe Hesâkeäšj iespe keâer mebJesoveMeeruelee keâe
efjkeâe@[&j ceW MetvÙe oceve ncesMee Ùen ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw efkeâ mLeweflekeâ ceehekeâ nw~ Ùen mš^sve iespe passive š^evme[dÙetmej neslee nw~ DeÛÚs
IeškeâeW keâes nševee leeefkeâ Mes<e efmeiveue keâes DeefOekeâ efJemleej kesâ meeLe heefjceeCe nsleg strain gauge keâe ØeeflejesOe leehe iegCeebkeâ keâce nesvee
ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ ÛeeefnÙes~
78. (c)
keâYeer-keâYeer Energy meter No Load keâer condition ceW Oeerceer ieefle δR / R
Gf =
mes Ûeuelee jnlee nw peye Energy meter keâer kesâJeue Jeesušlee kegâC[ueer δℓ / ℓ
ner Gòesefpele jnleer nw Fmes Creeping Error keânles nQ~ Energy Gf = iespe Hesâkeäšj
meter ceW Ùen $egefš Friction compensation, vibration stray
G = 1 + 2γ
magnetic field Ùee supply voltage kesâ meeceevÙe DeJemLee mes
DeefOekeâ nesves kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~ Fme $egefš keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS ceeršj 84. (b)
keâer Ûekeâleer ceW spindal kesâ oesveeW Deesj Skeâ otmejs mes efJehejerle efoMee ceW string efficiency = 84.28%
1800 hej oes Úso yeveeÙes peeles nQ~ n = No. of insulator disc = 3
79. (b) eqmš^bie o#elee =
Jeeš-IeCše Ùev$e Fvšer«esefšbie Øekeâej keâe GheÙev$e nw~ Jes GheÙev$e pees Operating phase voltage of transmission line
efkeâmeer efveefMÛele DeJeefOe lekeâ oer ieÙeer mechetCe& efJeÅegle jeefMe keâe ceeve ×100
n×Voltage of Disc nearers to conductor
ceeheles nQ, meceekeâueve GheÙev$e keânueeles nQ~
80. (c) Operatingphasevoltage of transmission line
84.28 = ×100
3-Hesâpe, 3-leej Jeeueer meblegefuele Ùee Demeblegefuele heeJej keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS 3×17.5
2 Jeešceeršj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ 84.28×3×17.5
= Operatingphasevoltageof transmissionLine
100
= 44.27 KV
85. (b)
efo° Oeeje ([er.meer) ceesšjeW ceW mšeš&j keâe ØeÙeesie DeejbefYekeâ Oeeje keâes
efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~ pewmes-pewmes ceesšj ieefleceeve nesleer peeleer
nw Jewmes-Jewmes ner Fme Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe keâes nšeles peeles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ ceesšj
keâes ieefleceeve nes peeves hej GmeceW yewkeâ F&.Sce.SHeâ. efJekeâefmele nes peelee nw~
pees DeecexÛej Oeeje kesâ ceeve keâes meerefcele jKelee nw~ Ùen Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW mšeš&j keânueelee nw~
238
86. (a) 92. (d)
P-N-P š^ebefpemšj cebs Oeeje keâe ØeJeen Glmepe&keâ mes DeeOeej keâer lejheâ Vm 150 2
Vrms = = =150 V
neslee nw~ Fme š^ebefpemšj cebs Sceeršj yesme pebkeäMeve keâes heâejJe[& yeeÙeme 2 2
leLee yesme keâueskeäšj pebkeäMeve keâes efjJeme& yeeÙeme Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~ VL = 2
Vrms − VR2 = 1502 −1202
Sceeršj hej Deejesefhele Oeve DeeJesMe OeveeJesMeer nesume keâes efJekeâefmele keâjlee VL = 90 V
nw~ otmejer Deesj yesme hej Deejesefhele $e+Ce DeeJesMe cegòeâ Fueskeäš^evme keâes V 120
|I| = R = = 0.12A
efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee cebs kegâÚ nesume yesme #es$e keâer Deesj R 1×103
efheâmeue peeles nw~ |VL| = |I| ωL
87. (c) 90 = 0.12 × 500 × L
peye heefjheLe keâe Resistance very high (yengle DeefOekeâ neslee nw) 90
L= ⇒ L = 1.5 H
88. (a) 60
meceevlej R–L–C heefjheLe Ùee ßesCeer R–L–C heefjheLe keâer Devegveeo keâer 93. (c)
DeJemLee ceW Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâe ceeve FkeâeF& (Unity) neslee nw, keäÙeebsefkeâ V = 200V, I = 10 A, f = 50Hz
V 200
Devegveeo keâer DeJemLee ceW heefjheLe Megæ ØeeflejesOeer (Resistive) neslee nw~ xL = = ⇒ xL = 20Ω
I 10
Megæ ØeeflejesOeer heefjheLe cebs Meefòeâ iegCekeâ FkeâeF& neslee nw leLee XL Deewj
X 20 × 7
XC keâe ceeve yejeyej nesves kesâ keâejCe Jes Skeâ otmejs keâes meceehle xL = 2 πƒL ⇒ L = L =
2πf 2 × 22 × 50
(Cancel out) keâj osles nw~
L = 63.6 m Henary
89. (d) 94. (c)
RLC ßesCeer heefjheLe ceW Devegveeo keâer DeJemLee ceW DeeJe=efòe fr = N = 1000 ℓ = 10 cm = 0.1m
1 D = 2 cm r = 1 cm = 0.01m
nesiee~ µ0 = 4 π × 10–7 H/mt
2π LC
µ µ N2A
ßesCeer Devegveeo heefjheLe keâes Jeesušspe ØeJeæ&keâ heefjheLe Yeer keânles nQ~ Fme L= 0 r
ℓ
Devegveeo keâer DeJemLee ceW Oeeje keâe ceeve DeefOekeâlece neslee nw leLee 4π×10−7 ×1×1000 × 1000 × π× (0.01) 2
ØeefleyeeOee keâe ceeve vÙetvelece neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Devegveeo DeeJe=efòe hej L=
0.1
Z = Rmin L = 39.43 × 10–4 H
V 1
I= Inductor ceW stored energy = LI 2
R min 2
Imax ⇒ DeefOekeâlece Oeeje~ 1
= × 39.43×10−4 × (10) 2
2
90. (a)
E = 0.19 J
Vs = 110cos (ωt+30)
95. (b)
V = Vm cos (ωt+θ) mes leguevee keâjves hej,
10
Vm = 110Volt I 2 (s) =
s(s + 2)
V
Vrms = m 5 5
2 I L (s) = −
s s+2
Vrms =
110
Volt FveJeme& ueehuee@me uesves hej
2 iL(t) = 5(1–e–2t) µ(t)
91. (b) diL
= 5δ(t) – [e–2tδ(t) – 2v(t).e–2t]
10A Skeâ efo° Oeeje Deewj 20A GÛÛelece ceeve keâer pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Oeeje dt
keâe heefjCeeceer rms ceeve nesiee~ diL  1
= 5 − 1 − 2 ×  = 5
heefjCeeceer, Irms = I2rmsDC + IrmsAC
2 dt t = 0+  2
diL V
20 2 =5=
= 10 2 + dt t =0 + L
2
v=5×4
Irms = 300 = 17.3Amp.
v = 20V
239
96. (a) Switch keâes long time kesâ efueÙes yebo efkeâÙee peelee nw lees capacitor
Eg 120 open circuit keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee nw
ØesjkeâerÙe ØeefleIeele X m = = = 30
Im 4 12
i=
Xm 200
ØesjkeâlJe keâe@Fue L = 12
2πf VAB = ×100 = 6 volt
200
30
= VAB = 6
2 × 3.14 × 60
Jener voltage capacitor kesâ Across Voltage = 6V
L = 0.0796
100. (d)
L = 79.6 mH
Ùen Skeâ mevlegefuele Jnerš mšesve mesleg nw~ Dele: VC = VD, CD kesâ yeerÛe
97. (d)
mebOeeefj$e keâeÙe& veneR keâjsiee~
Ndφ 10 ×10
efkeâmeer kegâC[ueer ceW Øesefjle e ∝ C1 leLee C2 kesâ ßesCeer ›eâce keâe leguÙe Oeeefjlee = = 5µF
dt 10 + 10
Ndφ Fmeer heÇkeâej C3 leLee C4 kesâ ßesCeer ›eâce keâer leguÙe Oeeefjlee = 5µF
e=−
dt Fve oesveeW mebÙeespeve keâe meceevlej ›eâce ceW leguÙe Oeeefjlee
= 5µF + 5µF = 10µF
d ( Nφ )
e=− 101. (d)
dt heefjheLe ceW peesÌ[ves kesâ oewjeve efJeÅegle DeheIešveer Øekeâej kesâ mebOeeefj$e
efÛevn Lenz's Law (kewâhesefmešj) ceW mener OeÇgJelee (heesuesefjšer) keâe OÙeeve jKevee ÛeeefnS, efpememes
(–)
Flux ncesMee current keâer Jepen mes hewoe nesleer nw~
efJeÅegle heäuekeäme IevelJe d = σ oesveeW ceeOÙece ceW meceeve nw, uesefkeâve Gvekeâer
efJeÅegle leer›elee Deueie-Deueie nw~
dI LdI dI 102. (d)
e∝ ⇒− e = −L keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
dt dt dt efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe cebs, KVL ueieeves hej,
–36 + 4i0 + 5i0 = 0
98. (d) 9i0 = 36
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e leer›elee- efkeâmeer ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW efkeâmeer efyevog hej #es$e 36
i0 = = 4 SefcheÙej
keâer leer›elee Skeâ Jesyej Jeeues Glejer OeÇgJe (N pole) hej ueieves Jeeues yeue 9
103 (b)
kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe R3 ceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje keâe ceeve
NI = (50–10)=40mA
#es$e leer›elee H = (SefcheÙej šve&/ceeršj)
l R2 Je R3 meceevlej ceW nw~ Dele: Fvekesâ heej Jeesušspe keâe ceeve meceeve nesiee~
-3
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme IevelJe-efkeâmeer mLeeve hej ceeOÙece Ùee heoeLe& kesâ R3×40×10 =R2×10×10
-3

−3
iegCe mes ØeYeeefJele Ûegcyekeâ kesâ #es$e (H) mes mecyeefvOele jeefMe keâes JÙeòeâ R3 = 100 × 10 × 10−3× 10 = 25k Ω
3

40 ×10
keâjves Jeeueer keâeuheefvekeâ jsKeeDeeW keâes Heäuekeäme IevelJe keânles nQ~ Ùee efkeâmeer 104. (b)
mLeeve hej Øeefle Skeâebkeâ #es$eHeâue mes iegpejves Jeeueer ØesjCe jsKeeDeeW keâer cee$ee Skeâ efÉ–heesš& vesšJeke&â JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw Ùeefo y12 = y21 neslee nw~
keâes Gme mLeeve hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe (magnetic flux) keâe IevelJe Reciprocal nesves kesâ efueÙes Y–hewjeceeršj ceW Yeer y12 = y21 neslee nw
leLee Y–hewjeceeršj meceefcele nesves kesâ efueÙes y11 = y22 leLee Z-hewjeceeršj
keânles nQ~
Yeer Z11 = Z22 nesvee ÛeeefnS~ ABCD hewjeceeršj kesâ efueÙes meceefcele
φ(weber) B nesves keâer Mele& A = D nesleer nw, Deewj Reciprocal nesves keâer Mele& AD
B= µ=
A(meter)2 H – BC = 1 nesleer nw~
H = ÛegcyekeâerÙe leer›elee (Vector quantity) 105. (a)
F&.Sce.SHeâ. (emf) kesâ Skeâ Ùee Skeâ mes pÙeeoe œeesle Ùegkeäle vesšJeke&â keâes
µ = efvejhes#e ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee nw~ Fmekeâer FkeâeF& nsvejer/ceeršj nw~ meef›eâÙe vesšJeke&â keâne peelee nw, leLee efveef<›eâÙe vesšJeke&â ceW keâesF& emf
99. (d) œeesle veneR neslee nw~ Oeeje œeesle, Jeesušspe œeesle Deeefo meef›eâÙe lelJe nQ~
106. (d)
12Ω Deewj 6Ω ßesCeer ceW nw~ Deewj Ùes oesveeW 180Jeesuš kesâ S›eâe@me
mebÙeesefpele nQ leye 6Ω ceW ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje
180
· ·10A
18
240
107. (c) q
met$e – i =
t
and q = ne
ne
⇒ i=
t
n × 1.6 × 10−19
⇒ 4=
3Ω leLee 6Ω meceevlej ›eâce ceW neWies- 1
4
6 × 3 18 ⇒ n=
R= = = 2Ω 1.6 × 10−19
3+6 9
= 2.5×1019
114. (d)
VAB = 24 Volt
R1 = 2 + 4 = 6Ω ∵ 2Ω Je 4Ω ßesCeer ceW nw
ØeYeeJeer ØeeflejesOe · 2±2 · 4Ω (ßesCeer ›eâce)
6×6
108. (a) R2 = = 3Ω ∵ 6Ω Je 6Ω meceevlej ceW nes peeÙeWies
12
Skeâ DeeoMe& Oeeje œeesle, Oeeje GlheVe keâjleer nw pees Gmekesâ meehes#e efJeYeJe
R3 = 5 + 3 = 8Ω ∵ 5Ω Je 3Ω ßesCeer ceW nes peeÙeWies
heefjJele&ve mes mJelev$e nesleer nw~ DeeoMe& Oeeje œeesle keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe
Devevle leLee Deevleefjkeâ Ûeeuekeâlee MetvÙe nesleer nw~ 8× 8
R4 = =4 ∵ 8Ω Je 8Ω meceevlej ceW nes peeÙeWies
109. (a) 16
keâeÙe& yeue × otjer õJÙeceeve × lJejCe × otjer R4 ner Rtotal nesiee~
Meefòeâ = = =
meceÙe meceÙe meceÙe 8Ω ceW Oeeje ·
24
· 3A
M.LT −2 × L 2 −3
8
= = ML T 24
T kegâue Oeeje · · 6A
110. (c) 4
efJemLeeheve Oeeje : efJemLeeheve Oeeje cewkeämeJesue meceerkeâjCe neslee nw Dele: 8Ω ceW Oeeje · 6–3 · 3A
keäÙeeWefkeâ efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙelee ceW efJemLeeheve Oeeje cewkeämeJesue kesâ meceerkeâjCeeW 2Ω ceW Oeeje · 3 · 1.5A
2
ceW ØeoefMe&le nesves Jeeueer cee$ee nw, efpemes efJeÅegle efJemLeeheve #es$e kesâ heefjJele&ve
115. (a)
keâer oj kesâ Devegmeej heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efJemLeeheve Oeeje ceW efJeÅegle
E2R 2
Oeeje kesâ meceeve FkeâeFÙeeB nesleer nQ Deewj Ùen JeemleefJekeâ Oeeje kesâ ™he ceW T ∝ 2
R 2 + ( Sx 2 )
2

ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâe Skeâ Œeesle nw~

111. (b) DeLee&led efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj kesâ jesšj ceW Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe ueieekeâj
V 2 Øeejef cYekeâ šeke&â yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw, leLee Fvejme Oeeje mes yeÛee peelee nw~
P=
R keäÙeeWefkeâ ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{ves mes Oeeje keâe ceeve keâce nes peelee nw Ùen efmeHe&â
V = 100volt efmuehe efjbie ceesšj ceW mecYeJe neslee nw~
R = 20Ω 116. (d)
P=?
efJeÅegle Jesu[ve Øeef›eâÙee ceW GÛÛe Oeeje keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesves kesâ keâejCe
meerOes Deehetefle& (Supply) mes veneR peesÌ[e peelee keäÙeeWefkeâ GÛÛe Oeeje uesvee
100 ×100
P= = 500W DeJÙeJeneefjkeâ nw~ FmeefueS efJeÅegle Jesu[ve kesâ efueS Jesu[ve š^ebmeheâece&j
20
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemekeâer meneÙelee mes nce GÛÛe Oeeje leLee
P = 500W
efvecve Jeesušlee Øeehle keâj mekeâles nw~ Jesu[ve š^ebmeheâece&j DeJe›eâce Øe™heer
112. (a) š^ebmeheâece&j (Step down transformer) neslee nw Jesu[ve š^ebmeheâece&j
peye heoeLe& Skeâ ner leeheceeve ceW neWies lees Ûeeueve (kebâ[keäMeve) Ieefšle veneR meeceevÙele: 220 – 440 Volt keâer mehueeF& keâer efveye&ue Oeeje keâes 17
nesiee~ Ûeeueve Øeef›eâÙee mecheVe nesves kesâ efueS leeheevlej nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ mes 45 (Keguee heefjheLe Jeesušspe) Jeesuš keâer GÛÛe Oeeje (155 mes 590
113. (a) SefcheÙej) ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjles nw~
Oeeje (I) = 4A 117. (c)
Charge of an electron (e) = 1.6×10–19C š^e@meHeâece&j ceW mehueeF& kesâ meeLe ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve peg[Ì er nesleer nw, leLee
time(t) = 1sec efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve mes uees[ keâes peesÌ[e peelee nw~
241
 123. (c)
D.C. Generator ceW Fvehegš heeJej ØeeFce cetJej kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw~
DeLee&led ØeeFce cetJej mes generator keâes Ùeeefv$ekeâ Meefkeäle oer peeleer nw
Fme Ùeeefv$ekeâ Meefkeäle keâes D.C. generator efJeÅegle Meefòeâ ceW heefjJeefle&le
keâjlee nw~
124. (b)
118. (d)
3 − φ DeušjvesšjÉeje peneB efJeÅegle Meefòeâ keâe Glheeove neslee nw Gmes
Skeâ T<ceerÙe lelJe kesâ ÛeÙeve ceW OÙeeve jKevee ÛeeefnS keâer Gmekeâe
efJeefMe<š ØeeflejesOe GÛÛe nw~ T<ceerÙe lelJe kesâ ÛeÙeve ceW T<ceerÙe lelJe keâe pesvejsefšie mšsMeve keânles nw~ pevejsefšbie mšsMeve efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw
ØeeflejesOe leehe iegCeebkeâ (α) keâce nesvee ÛeeefnÙes leLee lelJe Oxidation pewmes– leeheerÙe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e, peue efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e, veeefYekeâerÙe Tpee& mebÙeb$e,
mes cegòeâ nesvee ÛeeefnÙes~ [erpeue efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e, iewme efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e FlÙeeefo~
119. (d) 125. (b)
GhekeâjCe keâes Yet-Fuewkeäš^es[ mes peesÌ[ves Jeeuee leej DeLee&led Yet-melelee leej Ns =
120f
∴ (Ns = efmev›eâesveme
mheer[
(Earth continuity wire) keâer ceehe mebmLeeve kesâ Ûeeuekeâ leej keâer ceehe P
f = DeeJe=efòe)
kesâ DeeOes mes keâce vener jKee peevee ÛeeefnS peyeefkeâ Yet-leej leeByes keâe nes lees f ↑ lees Ns ↑
(14 S.W.G.) Ùee 10 (S.W.G.) iewuJesveeFp[ mšerue leej mes keâce ceehe 126. (c)
keâe vener nesvee ÛeeefnÙes~ P = 6 f = 50 Hz, fr = 2Hz
Dele: meceevÙeleÙee DeLe&JeeÙej iewuJesveeFp[ mšerue keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ f 2 1
120. (a) S= r
= =
f 50 25
ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâes AC Ùee DC oesveeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Yeer mehueeF& hej S = 0.04
ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ØeefleMele ceW S = 0.04 × 100
S = 4% Ans.
127. (b)
[cceer keäJee@Fue keâe GheÙeesie D.C. ceMeerve ceW cewkesâefvekeâue yewuesefvmeie kesâ
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Dele: keâLeve (i) leLee (ii) oesveeW ieuele nw~
128. (b)
keâchevmewefšbie JeeFbef[bie kesâ Éeje DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ›eâebmecewivesšeFefpebie š^ebmeheâe@ce&j ceW keâce Jeesušspe JeeFbef[bie (Low voltage winding) keâer
ØeYeeJe keâes keâce efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâchevmewefšbie JeeFbef[bie DeecexÛej kesâ ›eâeme-meskeäMeve Q #es$e DeefOekeâ neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Oeeje (I) ›eâeme
meerefjpe ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw Ùen DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce
meskeäMeve #es$e (A) kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee~
keâjlee nw~
121. (b) I∝A
efceefveSÛej meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ueeFve ceW efmJeÛe efkeâ lejn Dee@ve, Dee@Heâ keâjves ceW 129. (a)
leLee GhekeâjCe keâes DeesJej uees[ nesves mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS efmJeÛe kesâ ™he Ùeefo Skeâ Iejsuet jseføeâpejsšj keâe keâcØesMej uecyeer DeJeefOe lekeâ Ûeuelee nw
ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw DeLee&led megj#eelcekeâ ef[JeeFme kesâ ™he ceW Yeer keâeÙe& lees Ùen DeesJejuees[ keâes oMee&lee nw~ jseføeâpejsšj ceW keâcØesMej keâer jsefšbie
keâjlee nw~ Ùen ueIegheLe Je DeefleYeej keâer efmLeefle ceW heefjheLe keâes efJeÛÚsefole Meeš& šeFhe ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen ØeMeerlekeâ
keâj GheÙeb$eeW keâes peueves mes yeÛee ueslee nw~ keâes Skeâ Ûewcyej ceW efveOee&efjle ceeve kesâ oeye lekeâ keâcØesMe keâjlee nw~ efHeâj
122. (d) keâcØesMej mJele: yevo nes peelee nw~
DeefOekeâlece cee@ie
GheÙeesefielee iegCekeâ = 130. (d)
hueeCš efkeâ #ecelee peye efkeâmeer Ûeueles ngS ceesšj kesâ šefce&veue keâes Deeheme ceW yeoue efoÙee
0.8 =
80 peelee nw lees Gmekesâ IetCeea ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer efoMee yeoue peeleer nw hejvleg
hueeCš efkeâ #ecelee lJejCe kesâ keâejCe jesšj hetJe&Jele efoMee ceW ieefle keâjlee jnlee nw~ peyeefkeâ
hueeCš efkeâ #ecelee =
80
= 100MW jesšj hej efJehejerle efoMee ceW yeueeIetCe& ueielee nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe jesšj
0.8 leer›e ieefle mes cebefole nesleer nw leLee ceesšj keâer ieefle Ieš peeleer nw hejvleg
hueeCš efkeâ Deejef#ele #ecelee · hueeCš efkeâ #ecelee – DeefOekeâlece ceeBie Ùeefo MetvÙe ieefle kesâ yeeo mehueeF& mes Deueie ve efkeâÙee ieÙee lees ceesšj
= 100-80 efJehejerle efoMee ceW ieefle keâjves ueiesieer keäÙeeWefkeâ ceesšj ueieeleej mehueeF& mes
hueeCš efkeâ Deejef#ele #ecelee = 20MW pegÌ[er ngF& nw Ùen efJeÅegle DeJejesOeve efkeâ Jen efJeefOe nw efpemeceW DeJejesOeve
242
yeueeIetCe& meJee&efOekeâ nw~ efJeÅegle DeJejesOeve keâer Fme efJeefOe keâes hueefiebie ceW FmeefueS jKee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Deeke&â mes Deevleefjkeâ DeeefkeËâie šdÙetye
keânles nw~ peuekeâj ve<š ve neW~
131. (c)
• cejkeâjer Jeshej uewche mes hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeW efvekeâueleer nw pees efkeâ
Jeesušlee heefjJele&ve kesâ DeeOeej hej š^ebmeheâece&j keâes oes YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele
efkeâÙee peelee nw– DeebKeeW kesâ efueS neefvekeâejkeâ nesleer nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie
(1) mšshe Dehe š^ebmeheâece&j – V2 > V1 DevleÉejerÙe ØekeâeMe ceW veneR efkeâÙee peelee~
(2) mšshe [eGve š^ebmeheâece&j – V2 < V1 • cejkeâjer Jeshej uewche keâes hetCe& ØekeâeefMele nesves ceW 5 mes 10 efceveš
mšshe Dehe š^ebmeheâece&j cegKÙele: pevejsefšbie mšsMeveeW hej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee lekeâ keâe meceÙe ueielee nw~
nw peneB Jeesušlee keâes Deefle GÛÛe keâjkesâ Meefkeäle keâes Skeâ mLeeve mes otmejs 136. (a)
mLeeve lekeâ Yespee peelee nw~ efoÙee nw–
mšshe [eGve š^ebmeheâece&j keâe GheÙeesie cegKÙele: uees[ efMejs hej Je uees[ kesâvõ P = 2 KW
kesâ heeme Deefle GÛÛe Jeesušlee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ V = 230 V
132. (b) P.F. = 0.7 Lagging
mebÛejCe ueeFveeW keâe JeieeakeâjCe–
η = 60%
ueeFve efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee otjer I=?
Úesšer š^ebmeefceMeve 50 KV lekeâ 80 km lekeâ output
ueeFve η= ×100
input
ceOÙece š^ebmeefceMeve 100 KV lekeâ 150 km lekeâ
2000
ueeFve DeefOekeâ 60 = ×100
230 × I × 0.7
uecyeer š^ebmeefceMeve 100 KV mes DeefOekeâ 150 km mes
2000
ueeFve DeefOekeâ I= ×100 = 20.7 ≅ 20.4 A
60 × 0.7 × 230
Dele: 150 km mes DeefOekeâ Je 100 kV kesâ Thej keâer ueeFve uecyeer
137. (d)
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve nesieer~
133. (a)
ef meb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW jsšs[ Jeesušspe Je DeeJe=efòe hej mšsšj heäuekeäme kesâ
Fuesefkeäš^keâ [^eFJe–JewÅegle [^eFJe ceW JewÅegle ceMeerveeW keâer ieefle keâer meehes#e efmLej Je efkeâmeer Yeer keâesCeerÙe efmLeefle ceW efJekeâefmele yeueeIetCe& keâes
DeJeOeejCee keâes ueeiet keâjkesâ ieefle, ueieeF& ieÙeer Jeesušlee, DeeJe=eflle Deeefo uee@keä[ jesšj DeeIetCe& keâne peelee nw~
keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjkesâ ceMeerve keâes GheÙeesefielee kesâ Devegmeej Deemeeveer mes peye efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâes leguÙekeâeueer ieefle kesâ heeme lekeâ Iegceekeâj #es$e keâes
Devegketâefuele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Skeâ efJeefMe<š [^eFJe efmemšce keâes Skeâ Gòesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Ùen mšsšj kesâ efJehejerle OegÇJelee Jeeues ieeflekeâ
JewÅegle ceesšj Deewj heefj<ke=âle efveÙeb$eCe ØeCeeueer keâes Fkeâšd"e efkeâÙee peelee IetCeea #es$e kesâ meeLe uee@keâ nes peelee nw pees jesšj keâer ieefle kesâ efueS
nw~ pees ceesšj Meeheäš keâes jesšsMeve keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw~ DeeJeMÙekeâ yeueeIetCe& efJekeâefmele keâjlee nw efpemes uee@keä[ jesšj DeeIetCe& keâne
134. (a) peelee nw~
1100 V JeefkeËâie Jeesušspe lekeâ kesâ SefhueskeâMeve kesâ efueS PVC mes 138. (a)
efJeÅeglejesOeer DeveeJeefjle Deewj DeeJeefjle kesâyeue keâer keâeÙe&keâejer Jeesušlee kesâ efJeÅegle IejeW ceW efjSefkeäšJe heeJej efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâe
efueS YeejleerÙe ceevekeâ kesâ Devegmeej- ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ peye efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâes vees uees[ hej,
IS 694 : 1990/ IEC 60227 : 1979 – PVC mes efJeÅeglejesefOele Deefle Gòespeve keâer DeJemLee ceW ÛeueeÙee peelee nw lees Ùen De«eieeceer Meefkeäle
efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee 1100 V iegCekeâ hej efjSefkeäšJe Meefkeäle osves ueielee nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie efJeÅegle IejeW
IEC 60227 : 2.1 – PVC mes efJeÅeglejesOeer kesâyeue efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee ceW keâjkesâ hetjs ØeCeeueer keâe Meefkeäle iegCekeâ keâce nesves mes yeÛeeÙee peelee nw~
450/750 V peye efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâes efyevee Yeej kesâ Deefle Gòespeve kesâ DeJemLee ceW
IEC 60227 : 2.0 – PVC mes efJeÅeglejesefOele heäuewefkeämeyeue kesâyeue ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Fmes efmeb›eâesveme kebâ[svmej keânles nQ~
450/750 V
139. (a)
BS 6500 : 1984 – efJeÅeglejesOeer heäuewefkeämeyeue keâesj Deewj kesâyeue
GÛÛe šefce&veue Jeesušspe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS, Deeceleewj hej 3-hesâpe
135. (a)
Deušjvesšj keâes mšej ceW keâveskeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpemeceW ueeFve
heeke&â pewmes Kegues mLeeveeW kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle ueeFefšbie cejkeâjer Jeshej
uewche keâer nw~ pees TOJee&Oej ™he ceW keâece keâjleer nw~ Fmes TOJee&Oej ™he Jeesušspe, Hesâpe Jeesušspe keâe 3 iegvee neslee nw~
243
140. (b) 146. (a)
iewme šjyeeFve heeJej hueebš Deeceleewj hej heerkeâ uees[ kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie mšej [suše mše&šj efJeefOe ceW ØelÙeskeâ hesâpe JeeFef[bie ceW Jeesušspe
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ VL / 3 kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
yesme uees[ kesâ efueS Lece&ue heeJej hueevš leLee vÙetefkeäueÙej heeJej hueevš 147. (d)
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ØeeflejesOe R1 = 100 Ω
Emergency load kesâ efueS keâe Diesel Engine Power Plant
R2 = 300 Ω
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Øesme ceW kegâue Oeeje I = 4A
141. (d)
According to current divider rule–
š^ebmeheâece&j keâer JeeFbef[bie kesâ efueS meghej Fvewceu[ keâe@hej JeeÙej keâe ØeÙeesie
R2
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meghej Fvewceue keâe@hej JeeÙej, meeceevÙe keâehej JeeÙej keâer I1 = I ×
R1 + R 2
leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ Megæ neslee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Fmekeâer Oeeje #ecelee
300
DeefOekeâ Je ØeeflejesOe Deefle efvecve neslee nw~ FmeefueS meghej Fvewceue keâe@hej 4× = 3A
100 + 300
JeeÙej keâe GheÙeesie yeÌ[er efJeÅegle ceMeerveeW Je š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer JeeFbef[ie ceW
R1
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ I2 = I ×
R1 + R 2
142. (b)
100
peye JeeGC[ jesšj Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer ieefle jesšj meefke&âš ceW Jeesušspe I1 = 4 × =1A
100 + 300
Fbpeskeäš keâjkesâ efveÙebef$ele keâer peeleer nw lees Fme Fbpeskeäš efkeâS ieS Jeesušspe
I1 :I 2 = 3:1
keâer DeeJe=efòe efmuehe DeeJe=efòe kesâ meceeve nesveer ÛeeefnS~
148. (b)
Fme Øekeâej Fbpeskeäš yee¢e Jeesušlee Ùeefo jesšj efJe.Jee.ye. keâer keâuee ceW nes
Yeejle ceW DeefOekeâebMe GÛÛe Jeesušspe š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFves DeesJej ns[ nw~
lees Ùen Jeesušlee, jesšj heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe ceW keâceer kesâ meceleguÙe nesves kesâ
keâejCe meehes#e ieefle keâes Ieševes Jeeues DeLee&le Ûeeue keâes yeÌ{eves Jeeueer nesleer š^ebmeefceMeve Jeesušspe 33KV, 66KV, 132KV, 220KV,
nw~ Ùeefo Fbpeskeäš Jeesušlee jesšj efJe.Jee.ye. keâer efJehejerle keâuee ceW nes lees 400KV Deewj 765KV nesles nQ~ Yeejle ceW 400KV keâer š^ebmeefceMeve

Fmekesâ efJehejerle neslee nw~ DeLee&le efmuehe yeÌ{lee nw leLee ieefle Iešleer nw~ ueeFveW nQ leLee 768KV hej keâeÙe& Ûeue jne nw~
143. (b) 149. (d)
Auto Transformer Éeje ueer ieÙeer Oeeje · K × direct on line Skeâ keâe@chewkeäš heäueesjermeWš uewche keâe Deewmele keâeÙe& keâeue 8000 IeCšs
2

Éeje ueer ieÙeer Oeeje = (0.6)2×100 neslee nw

= 0.36×100 }wche peerJeve keâeue
= 36A
leeheefohle uewche 1000 IeCše
Star - ∆ starter Éeje start keâjves hej Oeeje, direct on-line Éeje
CFL 8000 IeCše
start keâjves hej Oeeje keâe 1/3 neslee nw~
nwueespeve uewche 3000 IeCše
144. (c)
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve kesâyeue ceW ceewpeto ÛeeefpeËie keâjbš, Jeesušspe mes 90o meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche 5000 IeCše
ef[«eer ueer[ keâjleer nw~ š^ebmeefceMeve kesâyeue ceW ues[ MeerLe Je Ûeeuekeâ ceW LED 15000 IeCše
ceOÙe efJeÅeglejesOekeâ mebOeeefj$e keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nw efpemekesâ keâejCe mebOeeefj$e heäueesjesmeWš šŸetye 5000 IeCše
keâer Yeebefle GmeceW Yeer Oeeje Jeesušlee mes 900 ueer[ keâjleer nw 150. (d)
145. (a) Number of coil = Number of commututor segment
3-φ mkeäJewjue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe ØecegKe Yeeie mšsšj Deewj jesšj Number of Commutator Segment + 2
Commutator Pitch =
oesveeW nesles nQ~ FmeceW jesšj efhebpejs kesâ meceeve neslee nw~ Fb[keäMeve ceesšj Pair of Poles
Hewâje[s kesâ efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ efvecve = 270 + 2 272
= = 68
P/2 4
Yeej hej Fmekeâe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâce leLee meeceevÙe Yeej hej Fmekeâe Meefòeâ
iegCekeâ GÛÛe neslee nw~ Commutator Pitch even veneR uesles nQ DeLee&led 67 ueWies~

244
 PRACTICE SET-7
1. Who won the 2018 Hridayanath Mangesshkar Skeâ Deeke&âefškeâ šgC[^e heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e keâe GoenjCe nw
Award ? ueeFkeâsve-jsefv[Ùej-Deeoceer
ùoÙeveeLe cebiesMekeâj hegjmkeâej 2018 efkeâmeves peerlee? (d) The example of a mangrove ecosystem is
(a) Javed Akhtar/peeJeso DeKlej Algae-crabs-small carnivorous fish-large
(b) A. R. Rahman/S. Deej. jnceeve carnivorous fish
(c) Shabana Azmi/Meyeevee Deepeceer Skeâ ceQ«eesJe heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e keâe GoenjCe MewJeeue-
(d) Zahur Khayyam hashmi/pentj KeÙÙeece neMeceer kesâkeâÌ[e-Úesše ceebmeenejer ceÚueer nw-yeÌ[s ceebmeYe#eer ceÚueer
2. Who is the winner of Nobel Prize 2018 in the 7. Consider the following statement and select
field of Economics?/DeLe&Meem$e ceW veesyesue hegjmkeâej, correct answer by code
2018 kesâ efJepeslee keâewve nw?
veerÛes efoS ieS keâLeveeW hej efJeÛeej keâjW SJeb ketâš mes mener Gòej
(a) Jean Tirole / peerve eflejesue
keâe ÛeÙeve keâerefpeS –
(b) William-d-nordhaus / efJeefueÙece [er. veeso&ne@me Statement (A) : Natural environment becomes
clean.
(c) Paul M. Romen / hee@ue Sce. jesceve keâLeve (A) : Øeeke=âeflekeâ heÙee&JejCe mJeÛÚ neslee nw~
(d) Both (b) and (c) / (b) Deewj (c) oesveeW Reason (R) : Human activities are responsible for
3. Who is the Present Chief Justice of India ? environmental pollution.
Yeejle kesâ Jele&ceeve cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe keâewve nw? keâejCe (R) : ceeveJe ef›eâÙeeSB heÙee&JejCeerÙe Øeot<eCe keâe keâejCe nw~
(a) R.M. Lodha / Deej. Sce. ueesÌ{e ketâš :
(b) H. L. Dattu / SÛe. Sue. oòeg (a) (A) and (R) both are correct although (R) is a
(c) Ranjan Gogoi / jbpeve ieesieesF& correct definition of (A)/(A) SJeb (R) oesveeW mener nQ
(d) Altamas Kabir / Deuleceme keâyeerj leLee R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee nw
4. As per economic survey 2018-19, the (b) (A) and (R) both are correct but R is not
percentage contribution of the Service Sector to correct definition of A/(A) SJeb (R) oesveeW mener nQ
India's (GDP) will be in the range of ? hejvleg R, A keâer mener JÙeeKÙee veneR nw
DeeefLe&keâ meJex#eCe 2018-19 kesâ Devegmeej, Yeejle kesâ
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong/(A) mener nw, hejvleg
mekeâue Iejsuet Glheeo (GDP) ceW mesJee #es$e keâe ØeefleMele (R) ieuele nw
Ùeesieoeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme meercee kesâ Devleie&le (d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct/(A) ieuele nw,
nesiee? hejvleg (R) mener nw
(a) Between 40-50% / kesâ yeerÛe 8. Which of the following approachment is
(b) Greater than 50% / mes DeefOekeâ enormous wide approach related with the
(c) Less than 30% / mes DeefOekeâ problem of human environmental mutual
(d) Between 30-40% / kesâ yeerÛe activity?
5. Who is the president of national association of efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Gheeieceve ceeveJe-heÙee&JejCe
software and services companies (NASSCOM) ? DevÙeesvÙeef›eâÙee keâer mecemÙee mes mebyebefOele meJee&efOekeâ
vesMeveue SmeesefmeSMeve Dee@Heâ mee@HeäšJesÙej Sb[ meefJe&mespe JÙeehekeâ Gheeiece nw?
kebâheveerpe (vesmekeâe@ce) kesâ DeOÙe#e keâewve nQ? (a) natural transportation conservation approach /
(a) R. Chandrashekhar / Deej ÛevõMesKej Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeve mebj#eCe Gheeiece
(b) Devjani Ghash / osJepeeveer Iees<e (b) Urban Industrial growth ready approach/Menjer-
(c) Kiran Mazumdar Shaw / efkeâjCe cepetceoej Mee@ DeewÅeesefiekeâ mebJe=efæ GvcegKe Gheeiece
(d) Vanitha Narayanan / Jesefvelee veejeÙeCeve (c) Rural agricultural growth ready approach/
6. Identify the incorrect statement : «eeceerCe-ke=âef<e mebJe=efæ GvcegKe Gheeiece
ieuele keâLeve keâes efJeefveoxefMele keâefjÙes– (d) Watershed developmental approach/JeešjMes[
(a) The example of a grassland ecosystem is efJekeâeme Gheeiece
Grass-grasshopper-frog-snake-hawk 9. Which of the following poisonous material is
Ûeejeieen heeefjefmLeeflekeâer Ùeb$e keâe GoenjCe Ieeme-efšñer- known as biomagnification:
cesÌ{keâ-meebhe-ne@keâ nw pewJe DeeJeOe&ve (yeeÙeescewiveerefheâkesâMeve) efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(b) The example of a pond ecosystem is efkeâme efJe<ewues heoeLe& kesâ efueS megefJeefole nw?
Phytoplankton-water fleas-small fish-tuna (a) Zinc/efpebkeâ (pemlee) (b) Mercury/heeje
Skeâ leeueeye heeefjefmLeeflekeâer Ùeb$e keâe GoenjCe nw, (c) Copper/leebyee (d) Nickel/efvekeâue
heâeFšeshueQkeäševe → peueerÙe efhemmeg → Úesšer ceÚueer → 10. Green house effect was recognized first at–
šgvee ceÚueer «eerve neGme ØeYeeJe meJe&ØeLece henÛeevee ieÙee Lee
(c) The example of an arctic tundra ecosystem is
(a) Gene baptiste greenwood/peerve yewefhšmšs «eerveJeg[
Lichens-reindeer-man
245
 (b) Gene baptiste furier/peerve yewhšermšs HeäÙetefjÙej (b) an extremely large secondary memory
(c) Gene baptiste greenhouse/peerve yewhšermšs «eerveneGme DelÙeefOekeâ Je=no ieewCe cesceesjer
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) an illusion of an extremely large memory
11. Which of the following is responsible for global DelÙeefOekeâ Je=no cesceesjer keâe Yeüce
temperature? (d) a type of memory used in super computers
FveceW mes keâewve-mee JewefMJekeâ leeheve kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw? meghej keâchÙetšj ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee cesceesjer
(a) Chloro fluoro carbon/keäueesjes Heäueesjes keâeye&ve Øekeâej
(b) Methane/cesLesve 19. Which of the following option is an example of
half-duplex communication device.
(c) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe Deæ& ÉwOe mebÛeej
(d) All of the above/Ùes meYeer
GhekeâjCe (neHeâ-[ghueskeäme keâcÙetefvekesâMeve ef[JeeFme) keâe
12. The main component of acid rain are/Decue Je<ee&
GoenjCe nw?
kesâ cegKÙe Ieškeâ nQ :
(a) Radio/jsef[Ùees
(a) H2SO4 and HNO3/H2SO4 leLee HNO3
(b) Telephone/šsueerHeâesve
(b) NaOH and KOH /NaOH leLee KOH
(c) Telivision/šsueerefJepeve
(c) Na2CO3 and K2CO3/Na2CO3 leLee K2CO3
(d) Wacky-Tacky/Jee@keâer-še@keâer
(d) NaCl and KCl /NaCl leLee KCl 20. Windows 7 is an example of
13. In the absorption of sun temperature which of efJeC[espe 7 efvecveefueefKele keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw–
the following has important role?
(a) An application sotware
metÙee&lehe kesâ DeJeMees<eCe ceW meyemes cenòJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe Skeâ ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej
efkeâmekesâ Éeje efveYeeF& peeleer nw? (b) A browser/Skeâ yeÇeGpej
(a) Carbon dioxide/keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ (c) An operating system/Skeâ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
(b) Ozone/Dee]speesve (d) A shareware/Skeâ MesÙejJesÙej
(c) Oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve 21. Which of the following is a presentation
(d) Smog/OegbOe graphics software?
14. International Ozone day is celebrated on– FveceW mes keâewve–mee Øemlegefle «eeHeâerÙe mee@HeäšJesÙej nw?
Devleje&°^erÙe ‘Deespeesve efoJeme’ ceveeÙee peelee nw? (a) MS Windows/MS efJeb[espe
(a) 16 September/16 efmelecyej (b) MS Word/MS Je[&
(b) 7 December/7 efomecyej (c) MS Excel/MS Skeämesue
(c) 30 March/30 ceeÛe& (d) MS Power Point/MS hee@Jej hJeeFbš
(d) 22 April/22 DeØewue 22. Which gate has the output low, only when both
15. Which of the following layer protects earth the inputs are high?
from harmfull rays of sun oesveeW Fvehegšdme kesâ GÛÛe nesves kesâ yeeo Yeer efkeâme iesš keâe
metÙe& keâs neefvekeâejkeâ efkeâjCeeW mes he=LJeer keâes keâewve-mee mlej DeeGšhegš efvecve nesiee?
megjef#ele jKelee nw? (a) NOR (b) OR
(a) ionosphere/DeeÙeve ceC[ue (c) NAND (d) AND
(b) ozone layer/Deespeesve mlej 23. 1111 is :/yeeFvejer 1111 keâe ceeve nw :
(c) troposphere/#eesYe ceC[ue (a) 23 – 1 (b) 23
4
(c) 2 – 1 (d) 24
(d) magnet sphere/Ûegcyekeâ ceC[ue
24. For using passwords on the Internet a software
16. The equipments attached to CPU which is used so that the password is not intercepted
computer can access are called: easily. It is called
CPU mes mecyeæ GkeâjCeeW keâes efpemes keâchÙetšj Skeämesme Fvšjvesš hej heemeJe[& Meyo kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ efueS, Skeâ
keâj mekeâlee nw keânueeles nQ : Øeef›eâÙee meece«eer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, leeefkeâ
(a) Control units/kebâš^esue Ùetefvešdme heemeJe[& Meyo keâes Deemeeveer mes DeJejesOe ve efkeâÙee pee
(b) Computer Components/keâchÙetšj keâcheesveWšme mekesâ, Fmes keânles nQ-
(c) Hardware/ne[&JesÙej (a) Coding/ketâšMeyo (b) Malware/ceeueJesj
(d) Peripherals/hesefjHesâjume (c) Virus/JeeFjme (d) Encryption/keâesef[$e
17. Which of the following is an input device? 25. When we open an internet site, we see
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes Fvehegš ef[JeeFme nQ? 'WWW'? What is the full form of 'WWW'?
(a) Mouse/ceeGme (b) Keyboard/keâeryees[& peye keâYeer nce Fvšjvesš Keesueles nQ lees nceW 'WWW'
(c) Scanner/mkewâvej (d) All of these/FveceW mes meYeer vepej Deelee nw~ 'WWW' keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw?
18. In a computer, Virtual Memory (a) World Wide Web/Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye
efkeâmeer keâchÙetšj ceW JeÛeg&Deue cesceesjer nesleer nw? (b) World Wide Word/Jeu[& JeeF[ Je[&
(a) an extremely large main memory (c) World Wise Web/Jeu[& JeeFpe Jesye
DelÙeefOekeâ Je=no cegKÙe cesceesjer (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
246
26. A force F produces an acceleration of 3ms-2 in a (c) virtual, erect and magnification greater than
body and 6ms-2 in another body. If both the one/DeeYeemeer, meerOeer leLee DeeJeOe&ve 1 (Skeâ) mes DeefOekeâ
bodies are tied together and same force is (d) virtual, erect and magnification less than one
applied due in acceleration in the bodies will be : DeeYeemeer, meerOee leLee DeeJeOe&ve 1 mes keâce nesiee
Skeâ yeue efkeâmeer Jemleg ceW 3ms-2 keâe lJejCe leLee otmejer 33. According to Ohm's law, if current (I)
Jemleg ceW 6ms-2 keâe lJejCe Glhevve keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo oesveeW increases and potential difference (V) remains
JemlegDeeW keâes Skeâ meeLe yeeBOe keâj Jener yeue ueieeÙee peeÙe constant, then :
lees Glhevve lJejCe nesiee : Deesce kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej, Ùeefo Oeeje (I) yeÌ{lee nw Deewj
(a) 3ms-2 (b) 9 ms-2 efJeYeJeeblej (V) Skeâ meceeve jnlee nw leye-
(c) 4.5 ms -2
(d) 2ms-2 (a) resistance unchanged/ØeeflejesOe DeheefjJeefle&le jnlee nw
27. A force gives a certain mass an acceleration a. (b) resistance increases/ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{lee nw
If the force is doubled and the mass is reduced (c) potential difference decreases
to half of its original value, the acceleartion efJeYeJeeblej Iešlee nw
becomes :
(d) resistance decreases/ØeeflejesOe Iešlee nw
Skeâ efveefMÛele õJÙeceeve kesâ efueS Skeâ yeue lJejCe a oslee
34. Read the poem written by a child.
nw~ Ùeefo yeue keâes Gmekesâ ØeejefcYekeâ ceeve keâe ogiegvee leLee Skeâ yeÛÛes Éeje efueKeer ieF& keâefJelee hej OÙeeve oW–
õJÙeceeve keâes DeeOee keâj efoÙee peeÙe lees, lJejCe nes Plants will always grow
peelee nw– Wind will always blow
(a) a (b) 2a Solar cells will give electrical energy
(c) 4a (d) 6a Waves forever will make energy
28. The weight of the body at the centre of the heewOes meoe Gieles jnWies~
earth is: heJeve meoe yenleer jnsieer~
he=LJeer kesâ kesâvõ hej Skeâ efheb[ keâe Yeej nesiee: meewÙe& mesue efJeÅegle Tpee& osleer jnsieer~
(a) Zero/MetvÙe cenemeeiejerÙe lejbies Tpee& yeveeleer jnWieer~
(b) Infinite/Deheefjefcele About what did a child write in the above
(c) Same as that on the surface of the earth poem?
Glevee ner efpelevee keâer he=LJeer keâer melen hej Ghejeskeäle keâefJelee ceW yeeuekeâ efkeâme Tpee& keâer yeele keâj
(d) None of the above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR jne nw–
29. A barometer measures: (a) Renewable energy resources
Skeâ yewjesceeršj ceehelee nw~ veJeerveerke=âle/De#eÙe Tpee& œeesle
(a) Absolute pressure/hejce oeye (b) Non renewable energy resources
(b) Atmospheric pressure/JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye iewj veJeerveerke=âle Tpee& œeesle
(c) Gauge pressure/iespe oeye (c) Energy resources of all kinds
(d) Vacuum/efveJee&le meYeer Øekeâej kesâ Tpee& œeesle
30. A unit of power is called a : (d) Principle of conservation of energy
Meefòeâ keâer FkeâeF& keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw– Tpee& mebj#eCe kesâ efmeæevle
(a) Watt/Jeeš (b) Joule/petue 35. The temperature at which the volume of a gas
(c) Newton/vÙetšve (d) Pascal/heemkeâue becomes zero is called:
31. The speed of sound in air at 0 °C is : efpeme leeheceeve hej efkeâmeer iewme keâe DeeÙeleve MetvÙe nes
JeeÙeg ceW 0 °C leeheceeve hej OJeefve keâer ieefle nesieer : peelee nw Gmekeâes keäÙee keânles nQ?
−1
(a) 331 ms /331 ceeršj Øeefle meskebâ[ (a) Absolute scale temperature/efvejhes#e mkesâue leeheceeve
−1
(b) 330 ms /330 ceeršj Øeefle meskebâ[ (b) Absolute zero temperature/hejce MetvÙe leeheceeve
(c) 330 ms/330 ceeršj meskebâ[ (c) Absolute temperature/hejce leeheceeve
(d) 331 ms/331 ceeršj meskebâ[ (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
32. An object is place in front of a convex mirror 36. According to weight the ratio of Hydrogen and
at a distance less than the value of its focal Oxygen in water is–
length. peue ceW neF[^ e s peve leLee Dee@keämeerpeve keâe Devegheele Yeej kesâ
Which of the following best describes the image Devegmeej nw–
formed? (a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
Skeâ Jemleg Skeâ Gòeue ohe&Ce kesâ meeceves Gmekesâ heâeskeâme otjer (c) 8 : 1 (d) 1 : 8
kesâ ceeve mes keâce otjer hej DeJeefmLele nw~ Øeehle Øeefleefyecye keâer 37. An element A forms an oxide with formula
FveceW mes keâewve meyemes ßes<" JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw A3O4. What is the valency of element A?
(a) real, inverted and magnification greater than Skeâ lelJe A Heâe@cet&uee A3O4 kesâ meeLe Dee@keämeeF[ yeveelee
one/JeemleefJekeâ, Gušer leLee efJemleej Skeâ mes pÙeeoe nesieer nw~ lelJe A keâer mebÙeespekeâlee keäÙee nw?
(b) real, inverted and magnification less than one (a) 4 (b) 3
JeemleefJekeâ, Gušer leLee DeeJeOe&ve Skeâ mes keâce nesiee (c) 1 (d) 2
247
38. The number of electrons that can be (c) rust / pebie (d) dust / Oetue
accommodated in the M shell is : 45. Which of the following statements is
M melen (Shell) cebs meceeÙeesefpele efkeâS pee mekeâves Jeeues INCORRECT?
Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee nw– efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve $egefšhetCe& nw?
(a) 18 (b) 8 I. Bleaching powder is a pale yellow powder
(c) 2 (d) 32 yueerefÛebie heeG[j Skeâ ]Heâerkeâe heeruee heeG[j nw~
39. An unbalanced chemical equation is called a : II. Dry NH3 gas turns red litmus blue
Demeblegefuele jemeeÙeefvekeâ meceerkeâjCe keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw– metKee NH3 iewme ueeue efuešceme keâes veerues jbie ceW yeoue
(a) complex chemical equation oslee nw~
peefšue jemeeÙeefvekeâ meceerkeâjCe III. The pH of rainwater is nearly 7
(b) skeletal chemical equation Je<ee& peue keâe heer.SÛe. (pH) 7 kesâ keâjerye neslee nw~
kebâkeâeue jemeeÙeefvekeâ meceerkeâjCe IV The pH of acid rain is nearly 5.6
(c) natural chemical equation Decue Je<ee& keâe heer.SÛe. (pH) 5.6 kesâ keâjerye neslee nw~
Øeeke=âeflekeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ meceerkeâjCe (a) I, II and III / I, II Deewj III
(d) rough chemical equation (b) All of the above statements are correct
jHeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ meceerkeâjCe Ghejeskeäle mecemle keâLeve melÙe nQ~
40. Washing Soda, used to soften water (c) Only II / kesâJeue II
domestically, is actually– (d) I, II and IV / I, II Deewj IV
Iejsuet leewj hej heeveer keâes ce=og yeveeves kesâ efueS JeeefMebie mees[e 46. In the Modern Periodic Table elements present
keâe Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen JeemleJe ceW keäÙee nw? in the same period will have the same :
Skeâ ner DeJeefOe ceW ceewpeto DeeOegefvekeâ DeeJeefOekeâ leeefuekeâe
(a) calcium bicarbonate/kewâefumeÙece yeeFkeâeyeexvesš
lelJeeW ceW efvecve ceW mes keäÙee meceeve nesiee :
(b) sodium carbonate/meesef[Ùece keâeyeexvesš
(a) atomic weight / hejceeefCJekeâ Yeej
(c) sodium bicarbonate/meesef[Ùece yeeFkeâeyeexvesš
(b) number of shells / MesueeW keâer mebKÙee
(d) calcium carbonate/kewâefumeÙece keâeyeexvesš
(c) valence electrons / DeCeg keâer mebÙeespeve #ecelee
41. Which of the following allotropes of Carbon is
used as a reducing agent in metallurgy? (d) atomic number / hejceeCeg mebKÙee
keâeye&ve keâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Dehej™he 47. A tendon is made up of :
Skeâ keâC[je (tendon) efkeâmemes yeveeÙee peelee nw?
Oeelegkeâce& ceW DeheÛeeÙekeâ ceeOÙece kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw?
(a) only collagen fibres
(a) Coke/keâeskeâ kesâJeue keâe@uespeve HeâeFyej
(b) Carbon Black/keâeye&ve yuewkeâ (b) elastic connective tissue fibres
(c) Charcoal/Ûeejkeâesue DeefmLej mebÙeespeer Tlekeâ HeâeFyej
(d) Graphite/iesÇheâeFš (c) inelastic connective tissue fibres
42. In which of the following groups of the modern efmLej mebÙeespeer Tlekeâ HeâeFyej
periodic table are the noble gases placed ? (d) inelastic and elastic connective tissue fibres
DeeOegefvekeâ DeeJele& meejCeer kesâ efvecveefueefKele mecetneW ceW mes efmLej Deewj DeefmLej mebÙeespeer Tlekeâ HeâeFyej
efkeâmeceW, veesyeue iewmeeW keâes jKee ieÙee nw? 48. Which of these two water bodies are connected
(a) 15 (b) 17 by the Suez Canal?
(c) 16 (d) 18 mJespe venj Éeje FveceW mes keâewve mes oes peue efvekeâeÙe pegÌ[s
43. The element with the highest electron affinity ngS nQ?
among halogens is : (a) Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean
nwueespesveeW ceW GÛÛelece Fueskeäš^e@ve yevOeglee Jeeuee lelJe ØeMeeble cenemeeiej Deewj Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej
keâewve nw? (b) Black Sea and Red Sea
(a) Cl (b) F keâeuee meeiej Deewj ueeue meeiej
(c) Br (d) I (c) Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
44. When iron is exposed to moist air, a reddish YetceOÙe meeiej Deewj ueeue meeiej
brown coating of hydrated Iron (III) Oxide (d) Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea
(Fe2O3) is deposited on its surface. This reddish YetceOÙe meeiej Deewj keâeuee meeiej
brown coating is called : 49. The Brownian Motion was discovered by :
peye ueesns keâes vece nJee ceW jKee peelee nw, lees neF[^sšs[ yeÇeGefveÙeve ieefle keâer Keespe efkeâmeves keâer Leer?
DeeÙejve (III) Dee@keämeeF[ (Fe2O3) keâer Skeâ ueeue Yetjs (a) Isaac Newton / DeeFpewkeâ vÙetšve
jbie keâer hejle Fmekeâer melen hej pecee nes peeleer nw~ Fme (b) Mandel Brown / ceW[ue yeÇeGve
ueeue Yetjs jbie keâer hejle keâes keânles nQ : (c) Robert Brown / je@yeš& yeÇeGve
(a) iron / ueesne (b) alloy / efceßeOeeleg (d) John Brown / pee@ve yeÇeGve
248
50. ---- is the liquid part of the blood of which 92% 56. The AC source shown in the figure has an
is water and the remaining 8% is proteins, effective voltage of 120 V, 60 Hz. the load
minerals, hormones, enzymes, and so on. draws a DC current voltage of 20 A. Calculate
––––– jkeäle keâe Jen Yeeie nw efpemeceW 92% peue the average DC current in each diode.
neslee nw Deewj Mes<e 8³ ceW Øeesšerve, Keefvepe, ne@ceexve, efoÙes ieÙes efÛe$e cebs AC œeesle keâe ØeYeeefJele Jeesušspe 120
SbpeeFce leLee DevÙe heoeLe& nesles nQ~ V, 60 Hz nw~ Yeej 20 A keâe Oeeje ueslee nw lees ØelÙeskeâ
(a) RBC / ueeue jkeäle keâefCekeâeSb [eÙees[ Éeje Deewmele DC Oeeje keâer ieCevee keâjW?
(b) WBC / me]Hesâo jkeäle keâefCekeâeSb
(c) Blood platelet / jkeäle huesšuesšdme
(d) Plasma / hueepcee
51. The impurity commonly used for realizing the
base region of a silicon NPN transistor is
Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve NPN š^ebefpemšj ceW yesme jerp] eve keâer henÛeeve
kesâ efueÙes GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer meeceevÙe DeMegælee–
(a) Silicon / efmeefuekeâe@ve
(b) Antimony / Sbšerceveer
(c) Germanium / pecexefveÙece (a) 5A (b) 10A
(c) 20A (d) 0
(d) Boron / yeesje@ve
57. Applications of precision diode are:
52. if α = 0.995, lE = 10mA and lCO = 0.5 µA, then i. half wave rectifier
lCEO will be ii. peak detector
Ùeefo α = 0.995, lE = 10mA Deewj lCO = 0.5 µA, lees iii. window detector
lCEO nesiee? efØemeerpeve [eÙees[ kesâ DevegØeÙeesie nQ?
(a) 100µA (b) 25µA i. Deæ& lejbie jsefkeäšHeâe@Ùej
(c) 10.1µA (d) 10.5µA
53. The output dc voltage produced by the ii. ëe=bie mebmetÛekeâ
regulator circuit shown in the figure will be : iii. efJeb[es ef[šskeäšj
(Assume silicon transistor with VBE = 0.7V) (a) i, ii & iii
DeejsKe ceW oMee&S ieS efveÙeb$ekeâ heefjheLe Éeje GlheVe efveie&le (b) i & iii
dc Jeesušlee nesieer (ceeefveS efmeefuekeâe@ve š^ebefpemšj kesâ efueS (c) i, & ii
VBE = 0.7V nw)– (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
58. Pentavalent impurities :
hebÛemebÙeespekeâ DeMegefæÙeeB :
(a) Have three valency electrons
ceW mebÙeespekeâlee Fueskeäš^e@ve leerve nesles nQ
(b) Introduce holes when added to a semiconductor
material/peye Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& ceW efceueeÙee peeÙes
(a) 6.7V (b) 6.0V lees nesume yeveles nQ
(c) 5.3V (d) 5.0V (c) Are introduced by adding aluminium atoms
to a semiconductor material
54. Which among the following has a frequency
selective amplifier whose gain decreases from a
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& ceW SuÙetceerefveÙece hejceeCegDeeW keâes
finite value to zero as the frequency of the [eueves mes yeveleer nQ
sinusoidal input increase from dc to infinity? (d) Increase the conduction of a semiconductor
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ DeeJe=efòe ÛeÙeveelcekeâ material/Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& kesâ Ûeeueve keâes yeÌ{eles nQ
ScheueerheâeÙej nw efpemekeâe ueeYe Skeâ efveef§ele ceeve mes Ieš 59. Fermi energy level for p-type extrinsic
keâj MetvÙe nes peelee nw peye pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Deeoeve keâer semiconductors lies____:
DeeJe=efòe [ermeer mes yeÌ{keâj Deveble nes peeleer nw? p-Øekeâej yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâe Heâceea Tpee& mlej neslee nw__
(a) low pass filter/uees heeme efHeâušj (a) At middle of the band gap/yeQ[ iewhe kesâ ceOÙe
(b) differentiator circuit/DeJekeâuekeâ heefjheLe (b) Close to conduction band/Ûeeuekeâ yeQ[ kesâ efvekeâš
(c) leaky integrator/#ejCe meceekeâuekeâ (c) Close to valence band/mebÙeespekeâ yeQ[ kesâ efvekeâš
(d) voltage follower/Jeesušspe HeâeueesJej (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
55. The Symbol of varactor diode is:
60. A photocell is illuminated by a small bright
Jesjskeäšj [eÙees[ keâe Øeleerkeâ keäÙee nw? source placed 1 m away. When the same source
(a) (b) of light is placed two meters away, the
(c) (d) electrons emitted by the photocathode.............
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 Skeâ Heâesšesmesue, 1 ceer otj Úesšs Ûecekeâerues œeesle mes (c) load / uees[ (d) brushed / yeÇM[
pÙeeseflece&Ùe neslee nw~ peye meceeve œeesle keâes 2 ceeršj otj 67. Which of the following theorem uses current
keâj efoÙee peelee nes, lees Heâesšes kewâLees[ Éeje Glmeefpe&le generator :/efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ØecesÙe Oeeje pesvejsšj
Fueskeäš^e@vme............... keâe ØeÙeesie keâjlee nw?
(a) Each carry one quarter of their previous energy (a) Superposition theorem/DeOÙeejesheCe ØecesÙe
ØelÙeskeâ, hetJe& Tpee& keâe Skeâ ÛeewLeeF& Jenve keâjles nw~ (b) Maximum power transfer theorem
(b) Each carry one quarter of their previous DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ mLeeveevleefjle ØecesÙe
moments
(c) Thevenin's theorem/LewJeefveve ØecesÙe
ØelÙeskeâ, hetJe& #eCe Skeâ ÛeewLeeF& Jenve keâjles nw~
(c) Are half as numerous (d) Norton's theorem/veeš&ve ØecesÙe
DeefOekeâ nesves kesâ keâejCe DeeOeer Jenve keâjles nw~ 68. Which of the following motor will give relatively
(d) Are one–quarter as numerous high starting torque.
DeefOekeâlee nesves kesâ keâejCe Skeâ–ÛeewLeeF& Jenve keâjles nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšj Dehes#eeke=âle DeefOekeâ
61. Internal resistance of a cell depends on ØeJele&ve yeue-DeeIetCe& osieer ?
efkeâmeer mesue keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe efkeâme hej efveYe&j (a) Capacitor run motor/mebOeeefj$e Ûeeefuele ceesšj
keâjlee nw– (b) Split phase motor/efJeYeòeâ keâuee ceesšj
(a) Terminal voltage/šefce&veue Jeesušspe (c) Shaded pole motor/Úeefole OeÇgJe ceesšj
(b) Torque/DeeIetCe& (d) Capacitor start motor/mebOeeefj$e ØeJeefle&le ceesšj
(c) Current/Oeeje 69. In a dc motor the windage loss is proportional
(d) Area of the plates/huesš keâe #es$eHeâue to............
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW, JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce #eÙe............kesâ meceevegheeleer
62. Electric arc welding process produces
temperature upto neslee nw~
efJeÅegle Deeke&â Jesefu[bie Øeef›eâÙee ceW GlheVe leeheceeve hengBÛe (a) Supply voltage/Deehetefle&le Jeesušspe
mekeâlee nw (b) Square of the supply voltage
(a) 1000 °C (b) 1500 °C Deehetefle&le Jeesušspe keâe Jeie&
(c) 3500 °C (d) 5550 °C (c) Square of the flux density
63. In dc operation of flourescent tube, the life of Heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe Jeie&
the tube : (d) Square of the armature speed
HeäueesjsmeWš šŸetye kesâ dc ØeÛeeueve ceW šŸetye efkeâleves meceÙe DeecexÛej ieefle keâe Jeie&
lekeâ Ûeuelee nw? 70. A pole pitch in electrical machines is–
(a) Time increase or decrease JewÅegle ceMeerveeW ceW Skeâ heesue efheÛe nesiee–
meceÙe yeÌ{ Ùee Ieš mekeâlee nw (a) = 1800 electrical/= 1800 JewÅegle
(b) Decreases by about 80% as that with ac (b) > 1800 electrical / > 1800 JewÅegle
operation./S.meer. ØeÛeeueve kesâ cegkeâeyeues 80% keâce meceÙe (c) = 1800 mechanical/= 1800 Ùeebef$ekeâ
(c) Increases by about 80% as that with ac
(d) < 1800 electrical/< 1800 JewÅegle
operation./a.c ØeÛeeueve kesâ cegkeâeyeues 80% DeefOekeâ meceÙe
(d) Remain same/meceeve meceÙe 71. If all the stator coils of a motor are connected
64. In DC generator, pole shoes are fastened to for the same magnetic polarity, there will be
pole core by : formed an equal number of____:
DC pevejsšj ceW heesue Met........heesue keâesj mes yeebOes peeles nQ~ Ùeefo Skeâ meceeve ÛegbyekeâerÙe OeÇgJelee kesâ efueS ceesšj kesâ
(a) Rivets/efjJesš Éeje meYeer mšsšj kegbâ[efueÙeeW keâes peesÌ[ efoÙee peeS, lees meceeve
(b) Brazing /yeÇsefpebie Éeje mebKÙee kesâ_____yeveWies-
(c) Welding/Jesefu[bie Éeje (a) consequent poles with opposite polarity
(d) Counter shunk screws/keâeGbšj Mebkeâ m›etâ Éeje efJehejerle OeÇgJelee Jeeues DevegJeleea OeÇgJe
65. Load saturation characteristics of a DC (b) consequent poles with the same polarity
generator gives relation between meceeve OeÇgJelee Jeeues DevegJeleea OeÇgJe
Skeâ DC pesvesjsšj keâer uees[ meble=efhle DeefYeue#eCe Fvekesâ (c) rotor poles with opposite polarity
yeerÛe mecyevOe yeleelee nw– efJehejerle OeÇgJelee Jeeues IetCe&keâ OeÇgJe
(a) V and Ia / V Deewj Ia (b) E and Ia / E Deewj Ia (d) rotor poles with same polarity
(c) E0 and If / E0 Deewj If (d) V and If / V Deewj If meceeve OeÇgJelee Jeeues IetCe&keâ OeÇgJe
66. The critical resistance of the D.C. generator is 72. Which of the following DC motors has the least
the resistance of drop in speed between no load to nominal
DC pesvejsšj keâer ef›eâefškeâue ØeeflejesOe –––––– keâe load?
ØeeflejesOe nw– MetvÙe mes veececee$e Yeej ceW, efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efo°
(a) armature / DeecexÛej (b) field / Heâeru[ Oeeje ceesšj keâer ieefle ceW meyemes keâce DeJeheele nesiee?
250
 (a) Shunt motor with commutating poles (b) Small direct currents/ueIeg efo° OeejeSb
efokeäheefjJele&ve OeÇgJeeW kesâ meeLe heeÕe& ceesšj (c) Small alternating currents/ueIeg ØelÙeeJeleea OeejeSb
(b) Series motor without commutating poles (d) Large direct currents/efJeMeeue efo°OeejeSb
efokeäheefjJele&ve OeÇgJe jefnle ßesCeer ceesšj 79. Which of the following instruments is generally
(c) Compound motor without commutating poles used for measuring d.c. current:
efokeäheefjJele&ve OeÇgJe jefnle mebÙeesefpele ceesšj d.c. Oeeje keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS efvecveebefkeâle GhekeâjCeeW ceW
(d) Series motor with commutating poles
mes keâewve-mee meeceevÙele: ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
efokeäheefjJele&ve OeÇgJe meefnle ßesCeer ceesšj
(a) M.C. Type/ M.C. šeFhe
73. For a fault at terminals of the synchronous
generator, the fault current is maximum for a : (b) M.I. type/M.I. šeFhe
leguÙekeâeueer pevejsšj kesâ šefce&veue hej Skeâ oes<e kesâ efueS, (c) Dynamometer type/[eÙeveceesceeršj šeFhe
oes<e Oeeje efkeâme kesâ efueS DeefOekeâlece nw– (d) Induction type/ØesjCe šeFhe
(a) 3-Phase fault/3–ÛejCe oes<e 80. Sag of conductor's between two poles can be
(b) 3-φ to ground fault/3–ÛejCe mes «eeGv[ oes<e determined by :
(c) Line to ground fault/ueeFve mes «eeGv[ oes<e oes KecYeeW kesâ ceOÙe ueies Ûeeuekeâ keâe Peesue (Sag) nesiee –
(d) Line to line fault/ueeFve mes ueeFve oes<e WL2 WL2
74. For measurement of radio frequency A.C. (a) (b)
T 2T
signals ……… type meter is used. /A.C. efmeiveue
(c) WL2 / 8T (d) WL2 /16T
kesâ jsef[Ùees DeeJe=efòe kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS ............ Øekeâej kesâ
81. In two wattmeter method of power measurement
ceeršj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– method, the power factor is given as:
(a) thermo-couple/Leceexkeâheue heeJej ceehe heæefle keâer oes Jeešceeršj efJeefOe ceW, Meefòeâ
(b) electro-static/efJeÅegle mLeweflekeâ
iegCeebkeâ efkeâmekesâ ™he ceW efoÙee peelee nw?
(c) electro-dynamometer/Fueskeäš^es [eÙevesceesceeršj
(d) rectifier/efo°keâejer   W − W2  
(a) sin  tan −1  ± 3 1 
75. In a standard multimeter for measuring AC   W1 + W2  
voltage, parameter of.........voltage is measured:
ceevekeâ ceušerceeršj mes ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje Jeesušlee keâe   W + W2  
(b) cos  tan −1  ± 3 1 
ceeheebkeâve keâjves ceW Jeesušlee keâe...............ØeebÛeue ceehee   W1 − W2  
peelee nw-   W + W2  
(a) Peak-to-peak/heerkeâ mes heerkeâ (c) sin  tan −1  ± 3 1 
  W1 − W2  
(b) Peak/heerkeâ
(c) Average value/Deewmele ceeve   W − W2  
(d) cos  tan −1  ± 3 1 
(d) RMS   W1 + W2  
76. Ballistic galvanometer is calibrated to measure : 82. A tank circuit consists of
yewueeefmškeâ iewuJesveesceeršj keâes efkeâmekesâ ceeheve nsleg lewÙeej Skeâ šQkeâ heefjheLe ceW neslee nw
efkeâÙee peelee nw– (a) an inductor and a capacitor connected in series
(a) Current/Oeeje (b) Voltage/Jeesušlee ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele Skeâ Øesjkeâ Deewj Skeâ mebOeeefj$e
(c) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe (d) Charge/DeeJesMe (b) an inductor and a capacitor connected in
77. In an energy-meter which coil carries the parallel/heeÕe& ceW mebÙeesefpele Skeâ Øesjkeâ Deewj Skeâ mebOeeefj$e
current proportional to supply voltage.............. (c) a pure inductance and a pure capacitance
Tpee&-ceeršj ceW, keâewve-meer kegbâ[ueer Deehetefle& Jeesušlee kesâ connected in series
Devegheele ceW Oeeje keâe Jenve keâjleer nw? ßesCeer ceW mebÙeesefpele Skeâ Megæ ØesjkeâlJe Deewj Skeâ Megæ Oeeefjlee
(a) Current coil/Oeeje kegbâ[ueer (d) a pure inductance and a pure capacitance
connected in parallel
(b) Pressure coil/oeye kegbâ[ueer
heeÕe& ceW mebÙeesefpele Skeâ Megæ ØesjkeâlJe Deewj Skeâ Megæ Oeeefjlee
(c) Both pressure and current coil
83. If Q of a coil is increased, its power factor will-
Oeeje Deewj oeye kebgâ[ueer Skeâ kegâC[ueer keâe Q Ùeefo yeÌ{e efoÙee peeS, leye Fmekeâe
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ –
78. Clamp on ammeter is used for measurement of :
Sceeršj hej keäuewche keâe ØeÙeesie efvecve ceeheve kesâ efueS (a) Decrease/Ieš peeSiee
(b) Increase/yeÌ{ peeSiee
efkeâÙee peelee nw :
(a) Large alternating currents (c) Remains same/DeheefjJeefle&le jnsiee
efJeMeeue ØelÙeeJeleea OeejeSb (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
251
84. In an RLC series circuit with constant voltage (a) Low retentivity, high coercivity
source but of frequency varying from zero to keâce jsšsefšbefJešer, GÛÛe keâesjsefmeefJešer
infinity, the circuit is said to be in electrical (b) high retentivity, low coercivity
resonance when. GÛÛe jsšsefšbefJešer, keâce keâesjsefmeefJešer
efmLej Jeesušspe œeesle uesefkeâve MetvÙe mes Deveble Jeeueer (c) High retentivity, high coercivity
heefjJeefle&le DeeJe=efòe kesâ meeLe RLC ßesCeer heefjheLe ceW, GÛÛe jsšsefšbefJešer, GÛÛe keâesjsefmeefJešer
heefjheLe keâes efJeÅegleerÙe Devegveeo ceW keâne peelee nw peye– (d) low retentivity, low coercivity
keâce jsšsefšbefJešer, keâce keâesjsefmeefJešer
(a) magnitude of XL > XC and Z ≠ R
90. A capacitor with no initial charge at t = ∞ acts:
XL keâe heefjceeCe > XC Deewj Z ≠ R
t = ∞ Hej MetvÙe ›eâebefle DeeJesMe Jeeuee mebOeeefj$e keäÙee keâeÙe&
(b) magnitude of XL=XC and Z ≠ R keâjlee nw ?
XL keâe heefjceeCe = XC Deewj Z ≠ R
(a) Current Source/Oeeje œeesle
(c) magnitude of XL = XC and Z = R
(b) Short- Circuits/ueIeg heefjheLe
XL keâe heefjceeCe = XC Deewj Z = R
(c) Open – Circuit/Keguee heefjheLe
(d) magnitude of XL < XC and Z ≠ R (d) Voltage Source/Jeesušspe œeesle
XL keâe heefjceeCe < XC Deewj Z ≠ R 91. A capacitor opposes :
85. The voltage phaser of a circuit is 10∠ ∠15°°V and Skeâ kewâhesefmešj efJejesOe keâjlee nw :
the current phasor is 2∠ ∠–45°°A. The active and
reactive powers in the circuit are............ (a) Change in current/Oeeje ceW heefjJele&ve
efkeâmeer heefjheLe keâer Jeesušlee (Jeesušspe) keâueemecebpekeâ (b) Change in voltage/Jeesušlee ceW heefjJele&ve
10∠ ∠15°°V Deewj Oeeje keâueemecebpekeâ 2∠ ∠–45°°A nw~ (c) Both change in current and voltage
heefjheLe ceW meef›eâÙe Deewj Øeefleef›eâÙee Meefòeâ keäÙee nesieer? Oeeje SJeb Jeesušlee oesveeW ceW heefjJele&ve
(a) 10W and 17.32 VAR (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) 5W and 8.6 VAR 92. If a capacitor is charged by a square wave
(c) 20W and 60 VAR current source, the voltage across the capacitor
(d) 20√2W and 10√2 VAR is................
86. The Ohm's law for magnetic circuit is Ùeefo Skeâ mebOeeefj$e Skeâ Jeie& lejbie Oeeje œeesle mes
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe kesâ efueS Deesnce keâe efveÙece– DeeJesefMele neslee nw, lees mebOeeefj$e hej.........Jeesušlee nesieer-
(a) reluctance = flux/mmf (a) a squre wave/Jeie& lejbie
(b) mmf = reluctance (b) triangular wave/ef$ekeâesCeerÙe lejbie
(c) mmf = flux / reluctance
(c) step function/mšshe HebâkeäMeve
(d) mmf = flux × reluctance
(d) zero/MetvÙe
87. In Lenz's law the induced emf 'e' opposes the–
ueW]pe kesâ efmeæevle cebs Øesefjle emf 'e' efkeâmekesâ efJe™æ nw– 93. Mica capacitors are characterised by all of the
following except..............
(a) Flux/ Heäuekeäme
DeYeükeâ mebOeeefj$e ceW..............keâes ÚesÌ[keâj yeekeâer meYeer
(b) Change in flux/ Heäuekeäme ceW yeoueeJe
(c) Both the flux and change flux
ue#eCe nesles nQ-
Heäuekeäme Deewj Heäuekeäme ceW yeoueeJe oesveeW (a) Accurate value/Megæ ceeve
(d) None of the options/ Fvecebs mes keâeF& Yeer veneR (b) Low losses/efvecve neefve
88. Which of the following does not pertain to the (c) Low leakage resistance/efvecve efjmeeJe ØeeflejesOe
equation ∇ .B = 0 ? (d) Stable operation/mLeeÙeer ØeÛeeueve
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee meceerkeâjCe ∇ .B = 0 mes 94. Find power absorbed/delivered by 120 V
mebyebefOele veneR nw– source.
(a) Single magnetic pole cannot exist 120 V Œeesle Éeje Meesef<ele/Øeoòe Meefòeâ %eele keâerefpeS~
Skeâue ÛegcyekeâerÙe heesue ceewpeto veneR nes mekeâles
(b) There are no sinks and sources for magnetic
field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ efueS FmeceW keâesF& efmebkeâ leLee
œeesle veneR nesles
(c) Magnetic field is perpendicular to the electric
field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e, efJeÅegle #es$e kesâ uecyeJeled neslee nw
(d) Magnetic field is solenoidal
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e meesuesveeF[ue nw (a) 120 watts/120 Jeeš (b) 240 watts/240 Jeeš
89. The materials used for permanent magnets (c) 2 watts/2 Jeeš (d) 1 watt/1 Jeeš
should have : 95. Millman's theorem yields :
mLeeÙeer ÛegbyekeâeW kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues heoeLe& efceuecewve ØecesÙe Øeoeve keâjlee nw :
keâe nesvee ÛeeefnS~ (a) Equivalent voltage source/meceeve Jeesušspe œeesle
252
 (b) Equivalent voltage or current source 100. What is the equivalent resistance of a network
meceeve Jeesušspe DeLeJee Oeeje œeesle having 5 resistors of each 10 ohm connected in
(c) Equivalent resistance/meceeve ØeeflejesOe (jefpemšWme) parallel?
(d) Equivalent impedance/meceeve ØeefleyeeOee (Fcheer[Wme) 10 ohm kesâ 5 ØeeflejesOekeâ Skeâ vesšJeke&â cebs meceeveevlej ceW
96. A 12 V battery with an internal resistance 0.5 pegÌ[s nw~ Gvekeâe meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe nesiee–
ohms feeds a series circuit containing 20 ohms, (a) 10 ohms (b) 50 ohms
10 ohms, and R. Find the value of R if the (c) 500 ohms (d) 2 ohms
current in the circuit is 0.26A. 101. A metalic spherical shell has:
Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe 0.5 Deesåce Jeeueer Skeâ 12 V yewšjer Radius = P
ßesCeer heefjheLe ceW 20 Deesåce, 10 Deesåce Deewj R kesâ efueS Charge = Q
ueieer ngF& nw~ R keâe ceeve %eele keâjes Ùeefo heefjheLe ceW 0.26 What will be the potential energy (U) of the
system?
SefcheÙej keâjWš nes– Skeâ Oeeleg keâe ieesue keâJeÛe (speherical shell) keâer–
(a) 14.5 ohms/14.5 Deesåce
ef$epÙee = P
(b) 15.5 ohms/15.5 Deesåce
DeeJesMe = Q
(c) 4.5 ohms/4.5 Deesåce
leb$e keâer efJeYeJe Tpee& (potential energy) keäÙee nesieer–
(d) 5.5 ohms/5.5 Deesåce
97. Calculate the current in I3 in the circuit
heefjheLe ceW I3 hej keâjsvš keâer ieCevee keâjW–

(a) U = Q2/4πε0P (b) U = Q2/8πε0P

(c) U = Q /2πε0P 2
(d) U = Q2/πε0P
(a) –8A (b) 8A 102. A thermistor has _____ temperature coefficient
(c) 7A (d) 12A of resistance
98. The Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits of Skeâ Leceeamšj ceW ØeeflejesOe leeheceeve kesâ ceeve keâe ...........
a D.C network are shown in Figure. The values iegCeebkeâ neslee nw?
of current I and resistance R in the Norton (a) Positive/Oeveelcekeâ
equivalent are: (b) Zero/MetvÙe
Deeke=âefle ceW D.C vesšJeke&â kesâ efueS LewJesefveve Deewj veesš&ve (c) Negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ
meceleguÙe heefjheLe oMee&S ieS nQ~ (d) any of the above/FveceW mes keâesF&
veesš&ve meceleguÙe ceW Oeeje I Deewj ØeeflejesOe R keâe ceeve 103. Three charges 4q, Q and q are in straight line
nesiee- in the position 0, a/2 and a respectively.
Resultant force at q will be 'zero' if Q is-
leerve DeeJesMe 4q, Q Deewj q pees Skeâ meerOeer jsKee ceW
›eâceMe: 0, a/2 Deewj a keâer otjer hej efmLele nes lees q hej
MetvÙe yeue leye ueiesiee peye Q keâe ceeve nesiee-
(a) 2.5A, 2Ω (b) 2.5A, 0.5Ω (a) -2q (b) 4q
(c) -q/2 (d) -q
(c) –2.5A, 2Ω (d) –2.5A, 0.5Ω
104. The electric field from 'a' to 'b' will be...........
99. What is an electromotive force?
'a' mes 'b' kesâ yeerÛe efJeÅegle #es$e............
efJeÅegleJeenkeâ (Fueskeäš^esceesefšJe) yeue keäÙee neslee nw?
(a) The torque produced by a motor
ceesšj Éeje Glheeefole DeeIetCe& (še@ke&â)
(b) The force experienced by an electromagnet.
efJeÅegleÛegcyekeâ Éeje DevegYeJe efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee yeue
(c) The force with which the current carrying
conductors attract or repel each other.
yeue efpemekesâ Éeje Oeeje Jenve keâjves Jeeues Ûeeuekeâ Skeâ-
otmejs keâes Deekeâe|<ele Ùee Øeeflekeâe|<ele keâjles nQ~
(d) The voltage produced by voltage source. (a) increasing/yeÌ{lee nw (b) decreasing/Iešlee nw
Jeesušlee (Jeesušspe) œeesle Éeje Glheeefole Jeesušlee (c) zero/MetvÙe nw (d) same/meceeve nw
253
105. Static electricity is produced by.............. (a) 21 degrees/21 ef[«eer (b) 14 degrees/14 ef[«eer
mLeweflekeâ efyepeueer efkeâmemes GlheVe nesleer nw? (c) 17 degrees/17 ef[«eer (d) 7 degrees/7 ef[«eer
(a) chemical reaction/jemeeÙeefvekeâ DeefYeef›eâÙee mes 110. In primary transmission, the electric supply is
(b) friction/Ie<e&Ce mes transmitted to load centre by/ØeeLeefcekeâ mebÛejCe
(c) induction/ØesjCe mes ceW, efJeÅegle Deehetefle&, uees[ meWšj lekeâ efkeâmekesâ Éeje
(d) both friction and induction š^ebmeefceš keâer peeleer nw?
Ie<e&Ce Deewj ØesjCe oesveeW mes (a) two phase two wire/oes hesâ]pe oes JeeÙej
106. In the network shown in the given figure, if the (b) three phase four wire/leerve hesâp] e Ûeej JeeÙej
voltage V at the time considered is 20V, then (c) three phase three wire/leerve hesâ]pe leerve JeeÙej
dV/dt at that time will be:
(d) single phase two wire/efmebieue hesâp] e oes JeeÙej
oer ieF& Deeke=âefle ceW oMee&S ieS vesšJeke&â ceW, Ùeefo Jeesušspe
111. If six conductors are used in transmission line,
V keâes Skeâ meceÙe hej 20V ceevee peeS lees Gme meceÙe hej
it is called as/Ùeefo š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW Ún kebâ[keäšme&
dV/dt nesiee-
ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS peeles nQ, lees Fmes keäÙee keâne peelee nw?
(a) Multi circuit line/ceušer meefke&âš ueeFve
(b) Single circuit line/efmebieue meefke&âš ueeFve
(c) Six circuit line/efmekeäme meefke&âš ueeFve
(d) Double circuit line/[yeue meefke&âš ueeFve
112. In electrical wiring systems, the
(a) 1V/s (b) 2V/s
Fuesefkeäš^keâue JeeÙeefjbie efmemšce ceW,
(c) -2V/s (d) zero (a) Light loads are connected in series & power
107. Which among the following is the main loads in parallel/ueeFš uees[ meerjer]pe ceW Deewj hee@Jej
component used in variable frequency uees[ meceevlej ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw
drive?/JesefjSyeue eføeâkeäJebsmeer [^eFJe ceW ØeÙegòeâ cegKÙe (b) Electrical loads are always connected in
Ieškeâ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee nw? series & power loads in parallel/Fuesefkeäš^keâue
(a) Contactor/keâe@všskeäšj uees[ ncesMee meerjer]pe ceW pegÌ[s nesles nQ leLee heeJej uees[
(b) Input Converter (Diode Bridge) meceevlej ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw~
Fvehegš keâveJeš&j ([eÙees[ efyeÇpe) (c) Electrical loads are always connected in
parallel/Fuesefkeäš^keâue uees[ ncesMee hewjueue ceW peg[
Ì s nesles nQ
(c) Fuse/heäÙet]pe
(d) Power loads are connected in series & light
(d) Insulator/Fvmeguesšj loads in parallel/hee@Jej uees[ meerjer]pe ceW Deewj ueeFš
108. The Torque angle in a synchronous motor is uees[ hesjuesue ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw
defined as/Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW yeueeIetCe& keâesCe
113. Voltage regulation of a synchronous generator
(šeke&â Sbieue) keâes efvecve ceW mes kewâmes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee
may be negative when the
peelee nw? efkeâmeer efmeb›eâesveme (leguÙekeâeefuekeâ) pesvejsšj keâe Jeesušspe
(a) The angular displacement between rotor
current and stator current/IetCe&keâ keâjbš Deewj mšsšj
jsieguesMeve $e+Ceelcekeâ nes mekeâlee nw peye
keâjbš kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve (a) machine runs at light load
(b) The angular displacement between load ceMeerve nukesâ uees[ hej Ûeuelee nw
current and supply frequency/uees[ keâjbš Deewj (b) load power factor is lagging
Deehetefle& keâer DeeJe=efòe kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve uees[ hee@Jej hewâkeäšj uewefiebie neslee nw
(c) The angular displacement between the rotor (c) load power factor is unity
poles and stator poles/IetCe&keâ heesume Deewj mšsšj uees[ hee@Jej hewâkeäšj Ùetefvešer neslee nw
heesume kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve (d) load power factor is leading
(d) The angular displacement between starting uees[ hee@Jej hewâkeäšj ueeref[bie neslee nw
winding and auxiliary winding/ØeejbefYekeâ JeeFbef[bie
Deewj Dee@efkeämeefueDejer JeeFbef[bie kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCeerÙe 114. Which among the following is coded with green
colour for industrial wiring application?
efJemLeeheve Fb[efmš^Ùeue JeeÙeefjbie ShueerkesâMeve kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele
109. A 3 phase, 400 V, 50 Hz, 4 pole synchronous
motor has a load angle of 14° electrical. The
ceW mes efkeâmes njs jbie mes keâesef[le efkeâÙee peelee nw?
equivalent mechanical degrees will be/Skeâ 3 (a) Phase line/hesâ]pe ueeFve
hesâ]pe, 400 V, 50 Hz, 4 heesue efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW 14 0
(b) Neutral line/vÙegš^ue ueeFve
Fuesefkeäš^keâue keâe uees[ keâes nw~ mecekeâ#e cewkesâefvekeâue (c) Earth line/DeLe& ueeFve
ef[«eer]pe efkeâleveer nesieer? (d) Hot line/ne@š ueeFve
254
115. The recommended wire size for a 1 hp 240 120. Electrical insulation systems are rated by
volts, single phase motor is (American wire standard NEMA (National Electrical
gauge is written as AWG)/Skeâ 1 ne@me& hee@Jej 240 Manufacturers Association) classifications
Jeesuš kesâ efmebieue hesâ]pe ceesšj kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele JeeÙej according to maximum Operating temperature
allowed in Class B insulation is
meeF]pe keäÙee nw? (Decesefjkeâve JeeÙej iespe keâes AWG kesâ
™he ceW efueKe ieÙee nw) Fues efkeäš^keâue FvmeguesMeve efmemšce keâes DeefOekeâlece mJeerkeâeÙe&
heefjÛeeueve leeheceeve kesâ Devegmeej ceevekeâ NEMA
(a) 6 AWG (b) 12 AWG
(vesMeveue Fuesefkeäš^keâue cewvÙegHewâkeäÛejme& SmeesefmeSMeve) kesâ
(c) 4 AWG (d) 10 AWG
116. The power generation in a wind mill is Jeieea keâjCe Éeje jsš efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäueeme B FvmeguesMeve
Skeâ efJeb[ efceue ceW efyepeueer keâe Glheeove ceW DeefOekeâlece heefjÛeeueve leeheceeve efkeâlevee nw?
(a) proportional to wind speed (a) 1300C (b) 1050C
0
nJee keâer ieefle kesâ Devegheeeflekeâ neslee nw (c) 75 C (d) 500C
(b) proportional to cube of wind speed 121. A 6600 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase turbo alternator has
stator winding factor 0.955 if flux per pole is
nJee keâer ieefle kesâ Ieve kesâ Devegheeeflekeâ neslee nw 1.2 Wb, calculate the number of turns per
(c) inversely proportional to wind speed phase of stator winding. (Assume square root
nJee keâer ieefle kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw of 3 =1.732)
(d) proportional to square of wind speed Skeâ 6600 V, 50 Hz, 3-Hesâpe šyeex Deušjvesšj ceW mšsšj
nJee keâer ieefle kesâ Jeie& kesâ Devegheeeflekeâ neslee nw JeeFbef[bie Hewâkeäšj 0.955 nw~ Ùeefo Heäuekeäme Øeefle heesue 1.2
117. A transformer in which the output (secondary) Wb nw, lees mšwšj JeeFbef[bie ceW Øeefle Hesâpe šve& keâer mebKÙee
voltage is greater than its input (primary)
voltage is called a keâer ieCevee keâjW~ (ceeve ueW efkeâ 3 keâe Jeie&cetue
Gme š^ebmeHeâece&j keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw efpemeceW DeeGšhegš ( 3 =1.732)
(efÉleerÙekeâ) Jeesušspe Fmekesâ Fvehegš (ØeeLeefcekeâ) Jeesušspe mes (a) 13 (b) 20
DeefOekeâ neslee nw? (c) 15 (d) 17
(a) Short circuited transformer 122. Speed regulation unit of the DC drive system
Mee@š& meefke&âšs[ š^ebmeHeâece&j compares the operator instruction with feed
back signals and sends appropriate signals to
(b) step-down transformer/mšshe-[eGve š^ebmeHeâece&j the
(c) open circuited transformer
DC [^eFJe efmemšce keâer ieefle efveÙeceve FkeâeF&, Heâer[ yewkeâ
Deeshesve meefke&âšs[ š^ebmeHeâece&j
efmeiveue kesâ meeLe Dee@hejsšj kesâ efveoxMeeW keâe efceueeve keâjleer
(d) Step-up transformer/mšshe-Dehe š^ebmeHeâece&j
118. A 4 pole D.C generator has a lap-wound
nw Deewj GefÛele efmeiveue efkeâmekeâes Yespeleer nw?
armature with 50 slots with 16 conductors per (a) motor field unit/ceesšj Heâeru[ Ùetefveš
slot. The useful flux per pole is 30 mWb. To (b) field supply/Heâeru[ mehueeF&
generate an emf of 240 V, the machine must be
(c) firing circuit/HeâeÙeefjbie meefke&âš
driven at
Skeâ 4 heesue Jeeues D.C pevejsšj ceW uewhe-JeeGb[ DeecexÛej (d) rectifier bridge circuit/jsefkeäšHeâeÙej efyeÇpe meefke&âš
nw efpemeceW 50 muee@š nQ Deewj 16 Ûeeuekeâ Øeefle muee@š nQ~ 123. Gas-discharge lamps emmited light by sending
an electrical discharge through
Øeefle heesue GheÙeesieer Heäuekeäme nw 30 mWb, 240 V keâe
iewme-ef[mÛeepe& uewche ØekeâeMe keâe Glmepe&ve efkeâmekesâ ceeOÙece
emf GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS, ceMeerve keâes efvecve ceW mes keâewve
mes Skeâ Fuesefkeäš^keâue ef[mÛeepe& Yespe keâj, keâjles nw?
mes efJekeâuhe hej Ûeuevee ÛeeefnS?
(a) Heating effect of current/keâjWš keâe T<ceerÙe ØeYeeJe
(a) 450 rpm/450 rpm hej
(b) An lonised gas/DeeÙeveeFp[ iewme
(b) 600 rpm/600 rpm hej
(c) Cathode ray emission/kewâLees[ efkeâjCe Glmepe&ve
(c) 750 rpm/750 rpm hej
(d) Magnetic effect of current
(d) 300 rpm/300 rpm hej keâjWš keâe ÛegbyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe
119. To obtain higher terminal voltage, 3 phase 124. The coil span of a full pitch winding for a six
alternators are generally pole machine will be:
GÛÛe šefce&veue Jeesušspe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS, Deeceleewj Ún heesue ceMeerve kesâ efueS Hegâue efheÛe JeeFbef[bie keâe keâe@Fue
hej 3 Hesâpe Deušjvesšj keâes kewâmes keâveskeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw? mhewve nesiee :
(a) short circuited/Mee@š& meefke&âšs[ (a) 45 degree mechanical/45 ef[«eer cewkesâefvekeâue
(b) open circuited/Deesheve meefke&âšs[ (b) 90 degree mechanical/90 ef[«eer cewkesâefvekeâue
(c) star connected/mšej keâveskeäšs[ (c) 180 degree mechanical/180 ef[«eer cewkesâefvekeâue
(d) delta connected/[suše keâveskeäšs[ (d) 60 degree mechanical/60 ef[«eer cewkesâefvekeâue
255
125. Which of the following is generally used in 130. Which type of magnet is used in an electric
electrical mixer? bell?
Fuesefkeäš^keâue efcekeämej ceW Deece leewj hej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Fuesefkeäš^keâ yesue ceW efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ Ûegcyekeâ keâe Fmlesceeue
keäÙee ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw? efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Repulsion motor/efjheuMeve ceesšj (a) Rare-earth magnet/jsÙej-DeLe& cewivesš
(b) Reluctance motor/efjueskeäšsvme ceesšj (b) Electromagnet/Fueskeäš^escewivesš
(c) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj (c) Carbon magnet/keâeye&ve cewivesš
(d) Hysteresis motor/efnmšsefjefmeme ceesšj (d) Permanent magnet/hejceeveWš cewivesš
126. In a short circuit test on a circuit breaker, the 131. The efficiency of a transmission line
following readings were obtained on single Skeâ š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâer o#elee
frequency transient. (a) increases with the increase in load power
a. Time to reach the peak restriking voltage factor/uees[ heeJej Hewâkeäšj ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yeÌ{leer nw
=40µ µsec
(b) is inversely proportional to the square of load
b. The peak restriking voltage = 150 KV power factor/uees[ heeJej Hewâkeäšj kesâ Jeie& kesâ
What is the natural frequency of oscillation of
the circuit? JÙeg l›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw
efkeâmeer meefke&âš yeÇskeâj hej efkeâS ieS Mee@š& meefke&âš peebÛe ceW, (c) decreases with the increase in load power
factor /uees[ heeJej Hewâkeäšj ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Iešleer nw
efmebieue DeeJe=òeer š^ebefpeSbš hej efvecveefueefKele jeref[bie Øeehle
(d) is independent of load power factor
ngDee Lee~
uees[ heeJej Hewâkeäšj mes mJeleb$e nesleer nw
a. heerkeâ jermš^eFefkeËâie Jeesušspe lekeâ hengbÛeves keâe meceÙe
132. A generating station has maximum demand of
=40µ µsec 50 MW
b. heerkeâ jermš^eFefkeËâie Jeesušspe = 150 KV Given, Capital cost = ` 150×106
meefke&âš kesâ oesueve keâer Øeeke=âeflekeâ DeeJe=efòe efkeâleveer nw? Annual cost of fuel = ` 9×106
(a) 25 kHz (b) 10.5 kHz Taxes, wages and salaries = ` 6×106
(c) 12.5 kHz (d) 20 kHz Interest and depreciation = 10
127. The G-series miniature circuit-breakers Number of units produced per annum = 300×106
(MCBs) are used for protecting which of the What will be the cost per KWh?
following appliances? efkeâmeer pesvejsMeve mšsMeve keâe DeefOekeâlece ceebie 50 MW nw~
G-meerjerpe efceefveSÛej meefke&âš-yeÇskeâj (MCBs) keâe
efoÙee ieÙee nw, hetbpeer ueeiele = ` 150×106
Fmlesceeue efvecveefueefKele efkeâme GhekeâjCe keâer megj#ee kesâ
F&Oeve keâer meeueevee ueeiele = ` 9×106
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
keâj, cepeotjer Deewj Jesleve = ` 6×106
(a) Electric iron/Fuesefkeäš^keâ DeeÙejve
yÙeepe Deewj cetuÙeÜeme = 10
(b) Geysers/ieerpej
Øeefle Je<e& Glheeefole Ùetefveš keâer mebKÙee = 300×106
(c) Heaters/neršj
Øeefle KWh ueeiele efkeâlevee nesiee?
(d) Air conditioners/SÙej kebâef[Mevej
(a) 15 paise/15 hewmes (b) 20 paise/20 hewmes
128. Which wire in industrial wiring is kept bare
and attached to an appliance's frame? (c) 10 paise/10 hew mes (d) 13 paise/13 hewmes
Fb[efmš^Ùeue JeeÙeefjbie ceW mes keâewve mee JeeÙej DeveeJe=òe jKee 133. A-3 phase, 8- pole induction motor is supplied
from 400 V, 50 Hz supply. What will be the
peelee nw Deewj GhekeâjCe kesâ øesâce mes peesÌ[e peelee nw? speed of rotor when slip is 4%
(a) Hot wire/ne@š JeeÙej Skeâ 3-Heâspe, 8-heesue Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâes 400 V, 50
(b) Ground wire/«eeGb[ JeeÙej Hz mes Deehetefle& keâer peeleer nw~ Ùeefo efmuehe 4% nw lees jesšj
(c) Live wire/ueeFJe JeeÙej keâer ieefle keäÙee nesieer?
(d) Neutral wire/vÙegš^ue JeeÙej (a) 720 rpm (b) 750 rpm
129. During June 2018, the major share of power (c) 1000 rpm (d) 960 rpm
generation in India was from : 134. In the resistance of the primary winding of a
petve 2018 kesâ oewjeve, Yeejle ceW efyepeueer Glheeove keâe single-phase transformer is 2Ω Ω and the turns
ratio in terms of primary to secondary is 10,
ØecegKe efnmmee FveceW mes keâneB mes DeeÙee? the equivalent resistance of the primary
(a) Solar power plant/meewj Tpee& mebÙeb$e referred to the secondary is:
(b) Nuclear power plant/hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e Ùeefo efmebieue-Hesâpe š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j kesâ ØeeFcejer JeeFbef[bie keâe
(c) Hydro power plant/peueefJeÅegle mebÙeb$e ØeeflejesOe 2Ω nw Deewj ØeeFcejer mes meskebâ[^eR kesâ DeLe& ceW šve&
(d) Coal based power plant Devegheele 10 nw, lees meskebâ[^er kesâ meboYe& ceW ØeeFcejer keâe
keâesÙeuee DeeOeeefjle efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe nw:
256
 (a) 200 Ω (b) 20 Ω efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW ceW mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW~
(c) 0.02 Ω (d) 0.2 Ω (a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) only
135. Salient pole rotor can be indentified by their kesâJeue (i), (ii), (iii) Deewj (iv)
mewefueSvš heesue jesšj keâer henÛeeve keäÙee osKekeâj keâer pee (b) (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) only
mekeâleer nw? kesâJeue (i), (ii), (iv) Deewj (v)
(a) smaller diameter and larger axial length (c) (i), (ii), (v) and (vi) only
Úesše JÙeeme Deewj yeÌ[er De#eerÙe uebyeeF& kesâJeue (i), (ii), (v) Deewj (vi)
(b) larger diameter and smaller axial length (d) (i), (iii), (iv) and (v) only
yeÌ[e JÙeeme Deewj Úesšer De#eerÙe uebyeeF& kesâJeue (i), (iii), (iv) Deewj (v)
(c) larger diameter and larger axial length 139. In a power generation plant, the power is
yeÌ[e JÙeeme Deewj yeÌ[er De#eerÙe uebyeeF& always generated at
(d) smaller diameter and smaller axial length efJeÅegle Glheeove mebÙeb$e ceW, efyepeueer ncesMee Fme hej GlheVe
Úesše JÙeeme Deewj Úesšer De#eerÙe uebyeeF& nesleer nw
136. In a transformer, the energy is transferred (a) Fixed frequency and constant current
from primary to secondary winding through efveÙele DeeJe=efòe Deewj efmLej keâjWš
the medium of (b) Fixed frequency and variable voltage
Skeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW Tpee&, ØeeFcejer mes mewkesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie efveÙele DeeJe=efòe Deewj heefjJeleea Jeesušspe
ceW efkeâme ceeOÙece mes Debleefjle nesleer nw? (c) Fixed frequency and constant voltage
(a) leakage current/ueerkesâpe keâjWš efveÙele DeeJe=efòe Deewj efmLej Jeesušspe
(b) magnetic flux/ÛegcyekeâerÙe ]Heäuekeäme (d) Variable frequency and constant voltage
(c) air/nJee heefjJeleea DeeJe=efòe Deewj efmLej Jeesušspe
(d) leakage flux/ueerkesâpe Heäuekeäme 140. In a workshop, a 5 hp, 415 V, 3-phase motor is
137. Annual Interest compounded method used in to be installed. Which of the following
power plant economics, is also known as disconnecting switches should be chosen for
efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e kesâ DeLe&MeeŒe ceW ØeÙegòeâ Jeeef<e&keâ yÙeepe this motor? (Assume efficiency =85% and
power factor =0.8)
Ûe›eâJe=efæ efJeefOe keâes efkeâme DevÙe veece mes Yeer peevee peelee efkeâmeer Skeâ Jeke&âMee@he ceW Skeâ 5 hp, 415 V, 3-Hesâpe ceesšj
nw? ueieeÙee peevee nw~ Fme ceesšj kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele efkeâme
(a) Diminishing value method
ef[mkeâvesefkeäšbie efmJeÛe keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS?
ef[efceefveefMebie JewuÙet efJeefOe (ceeve ueW efkeâ o#elee 85% nw Deewj hee@Jej Hewâkeäšj 0.8 nw)
(b) Activity depreciation method
(a) ICTP&N 415 V, 32 A
SefkeäšefJešer [sefØeefmeSMeve efJeefOe (b) ICTP 415 V, 32 A
(c) Sinking fund method/efmebefkebâie Hebâ[ efJeefOe (c) ICTP&N 415 V, 63 A
(d) Straight line method/mš^sš ueeFve efJeefOe (d) ICTP 500 V, 63 A
138. A three phase induction motor is: 141. In Four Quadrant Operation of electrical
(i) Self-starting drives, which quadrant does Reverse Motoring
(ii) Less armature reaction and brush sparking operation belong to ?
because of the absence of commutators and efJeÅegle [^eFJme kesâ Heâesj keäJee[^vš Dee@hejsMeve ceW, efvecve ceW
brushes that may cause sparks mes efkeâme keäJee[^vš ceW efjJeme& ceesšefjbie Dee@hejsMeve neslee nw?
(iii) Non-economical and robust in construction
(a) Sixth quadrant/Ú"e keäJee[^vš
(iv) Easier to maintain
(v) Economical and robust in construction (b) Third quadrant/leermeje keäJee[^vš
(vi) Not Self-starting (c) Fourth quadrant/ÛeewLee keäJee[^vš
Select the CORRECT option from the given (d) Second quadrant/otmeje keäJee[^vš
options. 142. At a speed of about 75% of the synchronous
Skeâ leerve Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj: speed, a centrifugal switch disconnects the
(i) mesuHeâ-mšeefšËie nw auxiliary winding from the line supply and the
split-phase induction motor continues to run on
(ii) keâcÙetšsšme& Deewj yeÇMespe ve nesves kesâ keâejCe DeecexÛej the
Øeefleef›eâÙee keâce Deewj yeÇMe mheeefkeËâie nw efpememes efÛebieejer efmev›eâesveme ieefle kesâ ueieYeie 75% ieefle mes DehekeWâõer
efvekeâue mekeâleer nw efmJeÛe, Dee@efkeämeefueDejer JeeFbef[bie keâes ueeFve mehueeF&
(iii) efvecee&Ce ceW iewj-efkeâHeâeÙeleer Deewj cepeyetle nw (Deehetefle&) mes Deueie keâj oslee nw hej efmhueš Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve
(iv) jKe-jKeeJe ceW Deemeeve nw ceesšj efvecve ceW mes efkeâme hej Ûeueleer jnleer nw?
(v) efvecee&Ce ceW efkeâ]HeâeÙeleer Deewj cepeyetle nw (a) Running winding/jefvebie JeeFbef[bie
(vi) mesuHeâ–mšeefšËie veneR nw (b) Compensating winding/keâe@hesvmesefšbie JeeFbef[bie
257
 (c) Field winding/Heâeru[JeeFbef[bie 10m × 4m Deekeâej keâe Skeâ keâceje 150 W kesâ ome
(d) Rotor winding/jesšj JeeFbef[bie uewche Éeje ØekeâeMeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peevee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ uewche keâe
143. The domestic electrical appliances mostly MSCP 300 nw ef[ØeermeerSMeve Hewâkeäšj = 0.8 Deewj
operate at what voltage? ÙetefšueeFpesMeve Hewâkeäšj = 0.5 ceeve~ HeâMe&& (ueieYeie) hej
Iejsuet efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe pÙeeoelej efkeâme Jeesušspe hej keâece Glheeefole Deewmele ØekeâeMe efkeâlevee nesiee?
keâjles nQ? (a) 200.6 lux (b) 500.8 lux
(a) 40 V AC (b) 40 V DC (c) 250.2 lux (d) 942 lux
(c) 230 V AC (d) 130 V DC 148. Which among the following is used in
144. Which of the following motors is used in toys? transmission of higher voltages (beyond 33
efKeueewveeW ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ceesšj ØeÙegòeâ kV)?
efkeâÙee peelee nw? GÛÛe Jeesušspe kesâ š^ebmeefceMeve ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee
(a) Shaded pole motor/Mes[s[ heesue ceesšj ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (33 kV mes Thej)?
(b) Capacitor start motor/kewâhesmeeršj mšeš& ceesšj (a) Suspension type insulators
(c) capacitor start-capacitor run motor memheWMeve šeFhe Fbmeguesšme&
kewâhesefmešj mšeš&-kewâhesefmešj jve ceesšj (b) Glass insulators/iueeme Fbmeguesšme&
(d) split-phase motor/efmhueš-Hesâpe ceesšj
(c) Pin type insulators/efheve šeFhe Fbmeguesšme&
145. Read the following statements and choose the
(d) Strain insulators/mš^sve Fbmeguesšme&
CORRECT option.
(i) Short pitch windings used in synchronous 149. In a split-phase induction motor, the stator is
motors reduces distorting harmonics. provided with two parallel windings which are
(ii) Short pitch windings used in synchronous displaced by
motors require less overhang copper, hence efmhueš-Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ, mšsšj ceW oes meceeveeblej
are economical. JeeFbef[bime Øeoeve keâer peeleer nQ pees Skeâ otmejs mes efkeâleveer
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW keâes heÌ{W Deewj mener efJekeâuhe ÛegveW~ keâesCeerÙe otjer hej efmLele nesleer nw?
(a) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is FALSE
(a) 90 electrical degrees in space
(i) mener nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw
(b) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is FALSE
mhesme ceW 90 Fuesefkeäš^keâue ef[«eerpe
(i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw (b) 60 electrical degrees in space
(c) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is TRUE mhesme ceW 60 Fuesefkeäš^keâue ef[«eerpe
(i) mener nw Deewj (ii) mener nQ (c) 180 electrical degrees in space
(d) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is TRUE mhesme ceW 180Fuesefkeäš^keâue ef[«eerpe
(i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) mener nw (d) 120 electrical degrees in space
146. Which of the following motors is most mhesme ceW 120 Fuesefkeäš^keâue ef[«eerpe
commonly employed in hoists, cranes used for 150. For the variable voltage variable frequency
lifting heavy loads?
supply for an induction motor drive, if
Yeejer uees[ G"eves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue efkeâS peeves Jeeues rectification is uncontrolled, the voltage and
ne@Ùemš, ›esâve ceW Deeceleewj hej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme frequency can be controlled in a
ceesšj keâe Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peelee nw? Skeâ Fb[keäMeve ceesšj [^eFJe kesâ efueS heefjJeleea Jeesušspe
(a) Stepper Motor/mšshej ceesšj heefjJeleea DeeJe=òeer keâer Deehetefle& kesâ efueS, Ùeefo
(b) Synchronous Motor/efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj jsefkeäšefHeâkesâMeve DeefveÙebef$ele nw, lees Jeesušspe Deewj øeâerkeäJeWmeer
(c) Split Phase Induction Motor
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme mes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ?
efmhueš Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj
(a) Three phase bridge inverter
(d) Slip Ring Induction Motor
efmuehe efjbie Fb[keäMeve ceesšj leerve Hesâpe efyeÇpe FvJeš&j
147. A room of size 10m × 4m is to be illuminated (b) Pulse width modulated inverter
by ten 150 W lamps. The MSCP of each lamp heume efJe[dLe cee@[Ÿetuesšs[ [vJeš&j
is 300. Assume a depreciation factor = 0.8 and (c) Two phase bridge inverter/oes Hesâpe efyeÇpe FvJeš&j
utilization factor = 0.5 The Average
illumination produced on the floor (approx.) (d) Single phase bridge inverter
will be efmebieue Hesâpe efyeÇpe FvJeš&j
258
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-7
ANSWER
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (c)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (b) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (c) 50. (d)
51. (d) 52. (a) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (d)
61. (d) 62. (d) 63. (b) 64. (d) 65. (d) 66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (a) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (d) 76. (d) 77. (b) 78. (a) 79. (a) 80. (c)
81. (d) 82. (d) 83. (a) 84. (c) 85. (a) 86. (d) 87. (b) 88. (d) 89. (c) 90. (c)
91. (b) 92. (b) 93. (c) 94. (b) 95. (b) 96. (b) 97. (b) 98. (a) 99. (d) 100. (d)
101. (b) 102. (c) 103. (d) 104. (b) 105. (d) 106. (b) 107. (b) 108. (c) 109. (d) 110. (c)
111. (d) 112. (c) 113. (d) 114. (c) 115. (b) 116. (b) 117. (d) 118. (b) 119. (c) 120. (a)
121. (c) 122. (c) 123. (b) 124. (d) 125. (c) 126. (c) 127. (d) 128. (b) 129. (d) 130. (b)
131. (a) 132. (c) 133. (a) 134. (c) 135. (b) 136. (b) 137. (c) 138. (b) 139. (c) 140. (b)
141. (b) 142. (a) 143. (c) 144. (a) 145. (c) 146. (d) 147. (d) 148. (a) 149. (a) 150. (b)

SOLUTION
1. (d) 5. (b)
ueeFHeâšeFce DeÛeerJeceWš kesâ efueS Je<e& 2018 keâe ùoÙeveeLe cebiesMekeâj osJepeeveer Iees<e NASSCOM keâer veF& DeOÙe#e Ûegveer ieF& nQ~ Jen Fbšsue
hegjmkeâej ‘ceesncceo pentj KeÙÙeece neMeceer’ keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen SefMeÙee keâer hetJe& cewvesefpebie [eÙejskeäšj jner nQ~ Jen Deej ÛebõMesKej keâer
mecceeve ùoÙesMe Deešd&me keâer Deesj mes ØeKÙeele mebieerlekeâej ùoÙeveeLe peien ueWieer pees efheÚues 5 meeueeW mes Fme heo hej keâeÙe&jle Les~ %eeleJÙe nw
cebiesMekeâj keâer 81JeeR peÙebleer kesâ DeJemej hej 26 Dekeäštyej keâes efoÙee efkeâ vesmekeâe@ce keâe mLeehevee Je<e& 1988 nw, Fmekeâe cegKÙeeueÙe veesS[e,
ieÙee~ hegjmkeâej kesâ ™he ceW GvnW Skeâ ueeKe ™heS Deewj mce=efle efÛevn Yesš G.Øe. ceW nw~ osJepeeveer Iees<e Fmekeâer ØeLece ceefnuee DeOÙe#e nw~
efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 6. (d)
2. (d) ceQ«eesJe meeceevÙele: Jes Je=#e nesles nQ pees T<CekeâefšyevOeerÙe Deewj Ghees<Ce
DeLe&Meem$e keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej oes MeefKmeÙeleeW keâes efoÙee ieÙee peeSiee, keâefšyevOeerÙe #es$eeW kesâ megjef#ele lešes, pJeejveocegKees, pJeejerÙe keâer›eâ, uewietve
efpemeceW ‘efJeefueÙece [er vee@o&ne@me’ Deewj ‘hee@ue Sce jescesve’ keâe veece MeeefceueSJeb hebkeâ peceeJees ceW efJekeâefmele nesles nw~
nw~ je@Ùeue mJeeref[Me Skesâ[ceer Dee@Heâ meeFbmespe ves peueJeeÙeg heefjJele&ve Deewj Skeâ ceQ«eesJe heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e keâe GoenjCe efvecve nw~
DeeefLe&keâ efJekeâeme hej Keespe kesâ efueS FvnW Ùen hegjmkeâej osves keâe Hewâmeuee MewJeeue  → Úesšer ceebmeenejer  → kesâkeâÌ[e  → yeÌ[er ceebmeenejer
efkeâÙee~ Ùes oesveeW Decesefjkeâe kesâ peeves-ceeves DeLe&Meem$eer nQ, efpevnW iueesyeue ceÚueer ceÚueer
JeeefceËie Deewj DeeefLe&keâ efJekeâeme kesâ yeerÛe kesâ mebyebOe hej MeesOe kesâ efueS 7. (a)
veesyesue efceuee nw~ Ùeefo Øeot<eCe hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peeÙe lees Øeot<eCe keâe cegKÙe keâejCe ceveg<Ùe
3. (c) keâer ef›eâÙeeSB ner Deeleer nQ~ pewmes– DeewÅeesieerkeâjCe (OegDeeB, ievos ceue Deeefo
Jele&ceeve ceW peefmšme jbpeve ieesieesF& Yeejle kesâ 46JeW cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe nQ~ keâe efvekeâuevee) veiejerkeâjCe (ieboer yemleer Deeefo) JeveeW keâe keâšvee, JeeÙeg
FvneWves cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe oerhekeâ efceßee kesâ efjšeÙej nesves kesâ yeeo heoYeej Øeot<eCe Deeefo ceveg<Ùe Deheves mJeeLe& ceW ner keâjlee nw~ Øeeke=âeflekeâ heÙee&JejCe
mebYeeuee~ 3 Dekeäštyej 2018 mes efveÙegòeâ Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe vÙeeÙeeOeerMe mJeÛÚ neslee nw~ heÙee&JejCe keâes Øeotef<ele keâjves ceW ceeveJe ef›eâÙeeSb nesleer nQ~
jbpeve ieesieesF& keâe keâeÙe& keâeue 17 veJebyej 2019 lekeâ jnsiee~ 8. (d)
4. (b) ceeveJe heÙee&JejCe DevÙeesvÙeef›eâÙee keâer mecemÙee Jen nesleer nw peye ceeveJe
DeeefLe&keâ meJex#eCe 2018-19 kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle kesâ mekeâue Iejsuet Glheeo heÙee&JejCe ceW GheefmLele mebmeeOeveeW keâe oesnve keâjlee nw efpemekesâ heâuemJe™he
(GDP) ceW mesJee #es$e keâe Ùeesieoeve 55.1 ØeefleMele jnves keâe Devegceeve nw~ mecemÙee keâe pevce neslee nw~ Fme mecemÙee keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS ceeveJe Éeje
Je<e& 2017-18 ceW mesJee #es$e keâe Ùeesieoeve 50³ mes DeefOekeâ Lee~ Deveskeâ ÙeespeveeSb SJeb Ùegefòeâ keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee pee jne nw~ pewmes-
259
JeešjMes[ efJekeâeme Gheeiece~ Fme Ùeespevee kesâ lenle heeveer keâe ÙegefòeâhetCe& ceeefvš^Ùeue Øeesšeskeâeue keâer Ùeeoieej efleefLe kesâ ™he ceW leÙe keâer ieF&~
GheÙeesie nes heelee nw~ ‘Deespeesve efoJeme’ - 2016 keâe Leerce Lee–‘‘Deespeesve Sb[ keäueeFcesš :
9. (b) efjmšes[& yeeF& De Jeu[& ÙetveeFšs[~’’
Deveskeâ Øekeâej kesâ keâeršveeMekeâ heoeLe& (Pesticides) KejheleJeej veeMeer 15. (b)
(Weedicides) Je DevÙe keäueesjerveÙegòeâ heoeLe& Ssmes heoeLe& nQ efpevekeâe meceleeheceC[ue kesâ efveÛeues efnmmes ceW Deespeesve iewme keâer Skeâ hejle heeÙeer
peerJeOeeefjÙeeW Éeje yengle keâce efJeIešve neslee nw, DeLee&led Ùes De#eÙekeâejer peeleer nw efpemes DeespeesveceC[ue keânles nQ~ Deespeesve hejle metÙe& mes Deeves
(Non-Biodegradable) nesles nQ~ Ùes heoeLe& KeeÅe ëe=bKeuee kesâ Éeje heewOeeW Jeeueer neefvekeâejkeâ efkeâjCeeW (hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW) keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâj uesleer
Je pevlegDeeW kesâ Mejerj ceW Dee peeles nQ Deewj JeneR mebefÛele nesles jnles nQ~ Fvekeâer nw~ hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW mes he=LJeer kesâ G<ceerÙelee ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw leLee
meebõlee ØelÙeskeâ š^wefHeâkeâ mlej hej yeÌ{leer peeleer nw Deewj GÛÛe GheYeesòeâe ceW Deveskeâ Øekeâej kesâ Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâej Glhevve nesves ueieles nQ~
DeefOekeâlece nes peeleer nw~ yeeÙeescewiveerefHeâkesâMeve efpeve efJe<ewues heoeLeeX kesâ efueS 16. (d)
megefJeefole nQ- [er.[er.šer., yeer.SÛe.meer., nskeämeekeäueesjesyesvpeerve, heer.meer.yeer., CPU mes mecyeæ GhekeâjCeeW keâes efpemes keâchÙetšj Skeämesme keâj mekeâlee nw
heeje, šeskeämeeefHeâve (Toxaphene) Deeefo~ hesefjhesâjume keânueeles nQ~ hesefjhesâjume (heefjefOe) Skeâ meneÙekeâ GhekeâjCe nw,
10. (b) pees keâchÙetšj keâes peevekeâejer osves Deewj keâchÙetšj mes peevekeâejer Øeehle keâjves
«eerve neGme iewme keâe ØeYeeJe meJe&ØeLece peerve yewhšermšs HeäÙetefjÙej Éeje kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
henÛeevee ieÙee Lee~ Jele&ceeve ceW Fve iewmeeW keâer ßesCeer ceW CO2, N2O,
FmeceW leerve Deueie-Deueie Øekeâej kesâ yee¢e GhekeâjCe nQ–
CH4 SJeb CFC iewme Deeles nQ~ Fvekeâer DeefOekeâlee mes he=LJeer kesâ leehe ceW
1. Fvehegš ef[JeeFme, pees keâchÙetšj mes GheÙeesiekeâlee& (ceeGme, keâeryees[&,
Je=efæ nesleer nw~
11. (d)
FlÙeeefo) keâes peesÌ[les nw~
he=LJeer hej «eerve neGme iewme keâer DeefOekeâlee kesâ keâejCe leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ 2. DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFmespe mes [eše kesâ meeLe Fbšjwkeäš keâjles nQ Ùee Yespeles
nesleer nw~ Fmes ner JewefMJekeâ leeheve keâer meb%ee oer peeleer nw~ JewefMJekeâ leeheve nQ, pees keâchÙetšj mes GheÙeesiekeâlee& keâes DeeGšhegš Øeoeve keâjles nQ~
kesâ efueS efpeccesoej iewmeW nQ–keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ (CO2), efceLesve (cee@efvešj, eEØešj Deeefo), Fvehegš/DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFmespe pees oesveeW
(CH4), veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[ (N2O) leLee keäueesjesHeäueesjes keâeye&ve heb âkeäMeve keâes keâjles nQ~
(CFCs) Deeefo~ 3. šÛe m›eâerve– Skeâ Ssmee GoenjCe nw, pees efJeefYeVe GhekeâjCeeW keâes Skeâ
12. (a) ne[&JesÙej Ieškeâ mes peesÌ[lee nw, efpemes Fvehegš/DeeGš ef[JeeFme oesveeW
veeFš^espeve Je meuheâj kesâ DeekeämeeF[ DeefOekeâebMeleŠ hesš^esue, [erpeue kesâ kesâ ™he ceW Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
onve mes GlheVe nesles nQ~ Ùes iewmeW JeeleeJejCe ceW GheefmLele peue keâer yetBoes 17. (d)
kesâ meeLe Jeeheme he=LJeer hej Decuelee (meuheäÙetefjkeâ Decue H2SO4) Ssmes ef[JeeFme efpememes nce [eše/ metÛevee keâes keâchÙetšj ceW ØeefJe<š keâjeles
veeFefš^keâ Decue (HNO3) kesâ ™he ceW Deeleer nw~ Fmes DecueJe<ee& keânles nQ Fvehegš ef[JeeFme keânueeles nQ pewmes- keâeryees[&, ceeGme, mkewâvej, Deeefo~
nQ~ Ùes iewmeW Je<ee& ve nesves hej Yeer yeeoue Je keâesnjs kesâ ™he ceW GheefmLele 18. (c)
jnleer nQ~ meeceevÙeleŠ JeeleeJejCe ces 60-90% DecueerÙelee H2SO4 kesâ JeÛeg&Deue cesceesjer Skeâ Øekeâej keâer keâchÙetšj ØeCeeueer lekeâveerkeâ nw, pees Skeâ
keâejCe leLee 30-40% HNO3 kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~ Fme Je<ee& kesâ peue keâchÙetšj (ShueerkesâMeve) Øees«eece keâes Ùen OeejCee Øeoeve keâjlee nw efkeâ
keâe pH 5 mes keâce neslee nw~ Fmekesâ heeme Skeâ meefVeefnle keâeÙe& #ecelee Jeeueer cesceesjer nw, peyeefkeâ JeemleJe
13. (b) ceW Fmes Øeeke=âeflekeâ ™he mes efJeefYeVe efnmmeeW ceW efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
#eesYe meercee kesâ Thej meceleehe ceb[ue (Stratosphere) eqmLele nw~ Fmekeâer nw Deewj ef[mkeâ mšesjspe ceW yengle DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW nes mekeâlee nw, pees
TBÛeeF& Oejeleue mes 50 efkeâ.ceer. lekeâ nw~ Fme ceb[ue kesâ efveÛeues Yeeie ceW DeLee&led ØeCeeefueÙeeB Fme lekeâveerkeâ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjleer nw, Jes yeÌ[s ShueerkesâMeve Jeeues
20 efkeâ.ceer. keâer TBÛeeF& lekeâ leeheceeve ueieYeie eqmLele jnlee nw, hejbleg Thejer Øees«eeeEceie keâes DeefOekeâ mejue yeveeleer nw~
Yeeie ceW 50 efkeâ.ceer. keâer TBÛeeF& lekeâ leeheceeve ›eâceMe: yeÌ{lee nw~ Fmekeâe 19. (d)
keâejCe Ùen nw efkeâ Ùeneb metÙe& keâer hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW keâe DeJeMees<eCe keâjves neheâ [ghueskeäme Ûewveue ceW [sše keâe ØeJeen oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW neslee nw,
Jeeueer Deespeesve iewme ceewpeto nesleer nw~ Deespeesve (O3) Skeâ Ssmeer iewme nw pees hejvleg Skeâ meceÙe ceW kesâJeue Skeâ ner efoMee ceW [sše keâe ØeJeen neslee nw,
Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ leerve hejceeCegDeeW mes yeveer nw peyeefkeâ meeOeejCe Dee@keämeerpeve GoenjCe– Jee@keâer-še@keâer~
oes hejceeCegDeeW mes yeveer nesleer nw~ 20 efkeâ.ceer. mes 35 efkeâ.ceer. keâer TBÛeeF& 20. (c)
lekeâ Deespeesve hejle keâer meIevelee DeefOekeâ nw, Dele: Fmes Deespeesve ceb[ue Yeer keâne efJeb[espe-7 PC kesâ efueS GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues efJeb[sepe [smkeâše@he Dee@hejsefšbie
peelee nw~ keäueesjesHeäueesjes keâeye&ve (CFC), nwuee@ve pewmeer nwueespevesšs[ iewmeeW kesâ efmemšce keâe DeeOegefvekeâ mebmkeâjCe (Latest Version) nw~ Ùen
keâejCe Fme ceb[ue keâes keâeHeâer vegkeâmeeve ngDee nw~ Fme ceb[ue ceW JeeÙeg keâer ieefle ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš keâe@heexjsMeve kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer DevÙe Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce mes
#eweflepe nesleer nw~ DeefOekeâ Glke=â° SJeb efJeÕemeveerÙe nw~ FmeceW 49 YeejleerÙe Yee<eeDeeW kesâ Heâebš
14. (a) nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW efJeb[espe-10 mebmkeâjCe ØeÛeefuele nw~
Devleje&°^erÙe Deespeesve efoJeme 16 efmelecyej keâes Deespeesve hejle kesâ mebj#eCe 21. (d)
nsleg peeie™keâlee kesâ efueS ceveeÙee peelee nw~ U.N.O ves 19 efomecyej «eeefheâkeâ mee@heäšJesÙej (Øemlegefle «eeefheâkeäme keâne peelee nw) Gve MeyoeW Deewj
1994 keâes 16 efmelecyej keâes International Day for the efÛe$eeW kesâ Deveg›eâce keâes yeveeves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes ShueerkesâMeve
preservation of Ozone layer Ieesef<ele keâj efoÙee~ Ùen leejerKe Øees«eece keâer Skeâ ßesCeer nw, pees efkeâmeer Yee<eCe Ùee metÛevee kesâ meeJe&peefvekeâ

260
Øemlegefle keâe meceLe&ve keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâjleer nw~ MS Power Point F2 2F1
a' = =
Skeâ Øemlegefle «eeHeâerÙe mee@HeäšJesÙej nw~ m 2 m1
22. (c) 2
oesveeW Fvehegš kesâ GÛÛe nesves kesâ yeeo Yeer NAND iesš keâe DeeGšhegš  F 
efvecve nesiee~ a ' = 4 1 
 m1 
DeLee&led meceer. (1) mes–
a' = 4 × a
∴ lJejCe = 4a

28. (a)
he=LJeer kesâ kesâvõ hej ieg™lJeerÙe lJejCe g = 0
lees kesâvõ hej Yeej = m × g = m × 0 = 0
Dele: he=LJeer kesâ kesâvõ hej efkeâmeer Jemleg keâe Yeej MetvÙe nesiee, uesefkeâve
23. (c)
yeeFvejer 1111 keâe ceeve 24–1 nesiee~ õJÙeceeve keâYeer Yeer MetvÙe veneR nesiee~
DeLee&led (1111) 2 = 1 × 23 + 1× 22 + 1 ×21 + 1 × 2º OeÇgJeeW hej g keâe ceeve DeefOekeâlece leLee he=LJeer kesâ kesâvõ hej vÙetvelece
= 8 + 4 + 2+1 (MetvÙe) neslee nw~
= 15 Ùee 24 – 1= (24 – 1) 29. (b)
24. (d) yewjesceeršj keâe DeeefJe<keâej F&. šejmesueer (Fšueer) ves Je<e& 1644 ceW efkeâÙee
ef›eâhšes«eeheâer ceW, Sefv›eâhMeve peevekeâejer (efpevnW meeceevÙe uesKeve Yeer keâne Lee~ yewjesceeršj Ùee JeeÙeggoeye ceeheer Skeâ Ùev$e neslee nw efpemekesâ Éeje
peelee nw) keâes Skeâ Suieesefjoce (meeFheâj) keâer meneÙelee mes heefjJee|lele JeeÙegceC[ue kesâ oyeeJe keâes ceehee peelee nw~ JeeÙegoeye keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS
keâjves keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw~ Ùen Øeef›eâÙee peevekeâejer keâes kesâJeue Gve ueesieeW yewjesceeršj ceW heeveer nJee DeLeJee heeje keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
kesâ heÌ{ves ÙeesiÙe yevee osleer nw, efpevnW kegbâpeer veece keâer efJeMes<e peevekeâejer yewjesceeršj Éeje JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye keâes ceeheles nw~
Øeehle nw~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee kesâ heefjCeece mes nceW Sefv›eâhšs[ peevekeâejer efceueleer Skeâ JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe oeye = 1.01325 bar
nw (ef›eâhšes«eeheâer ceW efpemes meeFheâ (šskeämš keâne peelee nw) keâF& mevoYeeX ceW, (1atm) = 1.01325×105 N/m2
Sefv›eâhMeve Meyo Skeâ Gušer Øeef›eâÙee keâes mevoe|Yele keâjlee nw, efpemes = 1.01325×105 Pascal
ef[ef›eâhMeve keâne peelee nw~ (GoenjCe kesâ efueS ‘‘Sefv›eâhMeve kesâ efueS 1 atm = 760 efceceer heejs keâer TBÛeeF& mlecYe ceW
mee@heäšJesÙej’’ Deece leewj hej ef[ef›eâhMeve Yeer keâj mekeâles nQ) Ùen Sefv›eâhšs[ 1 atm = 10.33 ceer heeveer keâer TBÛeeF& mlecYe ceW
peevekeâejer keâes efheâj mes heÌ{ves ÙeesiÙe yeveelee nw~ 1 atm = 14.7 heer.Sme.DeeF&. (heeGC[/mJeeÙeÙej FbvÛe)
25. (a) Fn
efJeMJe JÙeeheer Jesye (WWW) Deeheme ceW pegÌ[s neF&hej šskeämš omleeJespeeW PSI =
( inch )
2

keâes Fbšjvesš Éeje Øeehle keâjves keâer ØeCeeueer nw~ Skeâ Jesye yeÇeGpej keâer
meneÙelee mes nce Gve Jesye heVeeW keâes osKe mekeâles nQ, efpeveceW šskeämš, ÚefJe heefnÙes kesâ Tube ceW pees nJee Yejer peeleer nw Gmekesâ oeye keâer FkeâeF& PSI
Jeeref[Ùees SJeb DevÙe ceušer ceeref[Ùee nesles nQ~ efJeMJe JÙeeheer Jesye keâes efšce ceW keâer peeleer nw~
yeve&me&-ueer Éeje Je<e& 1989 ceW ÙetjesheerÙe veeefYekeâerÙe DevegmebOeeve mebie"ve pees ∴1mm Hg = 1 šewj
efkeâ pesvesJee, efmJešpejuewC[ ceW keâece keâjles Jeòeâ yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee Deewj ∴760 mm Hg = 760 šewj
Je<e& 1992 ceW peejer efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
26. (d) 30. (a)
oes JemlegDeeW keâe GYeÙeefve<" lJejCe Meefòeâ Ùee efJeÅegle Meefòeâ Jen oj nw efpeme hej keâesF& keâeÙe& efkeâÙee peelee nw
a1a2 3× 6 Ùee Tpee& mebÛeeefjle nesleer nw~
a= = = 2ms −2 w
a1 + a2 3 + 6 P=
27. (c) t
ØeLece DeJemLee ceW Meefòeâ keâer S.I. FkeâeF& Jeeš (w) nw pees 1 petue/meskeâC[ kesâ yejeyej nesleer
nw~
F1
F1 = m1a ⇒ a = .........(1) 31. (a)
m1
JeeÙeg ceW 0°C leeheceeve hej OJeefve keâer ieefle 331 ceeršj Øeefle meskebâ[ nw~
efÉleerÙe DeJemLee ceW, vecekeâerve peue ceW OJeefve keâe Jesie 0°C leehe hej 1533 ceer./meskebâ[ neslee nw~
F2 = m 2 a ' ⇒ ∵ F2 = 2F1 Deemegle peue ceW 1493m/s neslee nw~ heeveer ceW OJeefve keâe Jesie cegKÙele: oeye,
m2 =
m1 leehe Deewj ueJeCelee hej Deeefo kesâ meeLe yeouelee nw~ "esme ceW OJeefve keâer
2 Ûeeue meyemes pÙeeoe (Fmheele ceW 5148 ceer./meskeâC[) nesleer nw~
261
32. (d) Fmes efvecve met$e Éeje efvekeâeueles nw~
2n2
peneb n = 1, 2, 3, 4 (keâesMeeW keâer mebKÙee)
= K, L, M, N
39. (b)
efkeâmeer jemeeÙeefvekeâ DeefYeef›eâÙee kesâ Øeleerkeâelcekeâ efve™heCe keâes jemeeÙeefvekeâ
meceerkeâjCe keânles nQ~ Fmes meceerkeâjCe FmeefueS keâne peelee nw efkeâ FmeceW
mecelee efÛevn (·) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ÙeneB (·) kesâ mLeeve hej
(→) efÛevn keâe ØeÙeesie Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ Demeblegefuele jemeeÙeefvekeâ
Dele: peye Jemleg keâes Skeâ Gòeue ohe&Ce kesâ meeceves Gmekesâ heâeskeâme Deewj meceer keâjCe keâes ØeeÙe: kebâkeâeue jemeeÙeefvekeâ meceerkeâjCe (skeletal
OegÇJe kesâ yeerÛe DeLeJee heâeskeâme mes keâce otjer hej jKee peelee nw lees Jemleg keâe chemical equation) Yeer keâne peelee nw~ FmeceW mecelee efÛevn (· Ùee
Øeefleefyecye DeeYeemeer, meerOee leLee Jemleg mes Úesše (DeeJeOe&ve Skeâ mes keâce) →) kesâ yeeFË Deesj DeefYekeâejkeâ (Reactants) efueKes peeles nQ SJeb oeFË
yevelee nw~ Deesj Glheeo (Product) efueKes peeles nQ~
33. (d) 40. (b)
Deesce kesâ efveÙeceevegmeej efmLej leehe hej efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ KeC[ kesâ oes peue keâes ce=og yeveeves kesâ efueS peue ceW JeeefMebie mees[e (meesef[Ùece keâeyeexvesš
efyevogDeeW kesâ yeerÛe GlheVe efJeYeJeevlej GmeceW yenves Jeeueer Oeeje kesâ Na2CO3.10H2O) [euekeâj Gyeeueles nw~ efpememes mLeeÙeer SJeb DemLeeÙeer
Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw DeLee&led oesveeW Øekeâej keâer keâ"esjlee otj nes peeleer nw~ peue keâer DemLeeÙeer keâ"esjlee
v∝i peue ceW GheefmLele kewâefuMeÙece Deewj cewivesefMeÙece kesâ yeeF& keâeyeexvesš kesâ
v = iR keâejCe neslee nw peyeefkeâ mLeeÙeer keâ"esjlee GmeceW kewâefuMeÙece Deewj
peneB R Skeâ efveÙeleebkeâ nw efpemes efJeÅegle ØeeflejesOe keâne peelee nw Fme met$e cewefiveefMeÙece kesâ meuhesâš, keäueesjeFš, veeFš^sš Deeefo ueJeCeeW kesâ Iegues jnves
v kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
kesâ Devegmeej i = DeLee&led Ùeefo efJeYeJeevlej (v) keâes efmLej keâj efoÙee
R 41. (a)
peeÙe lees Oeeje (i) yeÌ{eves hej ØeeflejesOe (R) keâce nes peeÙesiee~ keâeskeâ (coke) keâes cegKÙele: keâesÙeues kesâ ØeYebpekeâ DeemeJeve Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee
34. (a) peelee nw~ Ùen keâesÙeues mes Øeehle efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee "esme FËOeve nww~ FmeceW
Ghejesòeâ keâefJelee ceW veJeerveerke=âle (De#eÙe) Tpee& œeesle (Renewable ueieYeie 80-85³ lekeâ keâeye&ve neslee nw~ keâeskeâ keâe ØeÙeesie Oeeleg DeÙemkeâeW mes
energy resources) kesâ yeejs ceW yeele keâer pee jner nw~ Oeeleg keâes efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS DeheÛeÙeve SpeWš (Reducing Agent) kesâ
35. (b) ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâeskeâ kesâ ØeÙeesie mes peue iewme SJeb Øees[dÙetmej iewme
efpeme leeheceeve hej efkeâmeer iewme keâe DeeÙeleve MetvÙe nes peelee nw Gmekeâes pewmes iewmeerÙe FËOeve Yeer yeveles nQ~ keâeskeâ keâe G<ceerÙe ceeve keâesÙeues kesâ G<ceerÙe
hejce MetvÙe leehe keânles nQ~ ceeve mes keâneR DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
DeeoMe& iewme kesâ meceerkeâjCe PV = nRT ceW – 42. (d)
T Skeâ hejceleehe nw~ Ùeefo iewme keâe DeeÙeleve MetvÙe nes peeS lees Jeneb hej DeeOegefvekeâ DeeJele& meejCeer ceW 15, 16, 17 leLee 18 Jeie& kesâ lelJeeW keâes
iewme keâe DeCeg efJeÅeceeve veneR nesiee~ DeCeg kesâ ve nesves kesâ keâejCe JeneB hej ›eâceMe: veeFš^espeve, Dee@keämeerpeve, nwueespeve Deewj Deef›eâÙe iewme heefjJeej kesâ
keâesF& Deevleefjkeâ Deekeâ<e&Ce Ùee Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce (DeCegDeeW kesâ yeerÛe) Yeer veneR lelJe keânles nQ~ efpevekeâe Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ efJevÙeeme ›eâceMe: ns p , ns p ,
2 3 2 4

nesiee leLee ve ner keâesF& Deevleefjkeâ Tpee& nesieer~ ns p leLee ns p neslee nw~ Deef›eâÙe iewmeeW keâes veesyeue iewmeW Yeer keâne
2 5 2 6

nce peeveles nw efkeâ T = f (u) peneb u = Deebleefjkeâ Tpee& nw~ peelee nw~
Ùeefo u = 0 lees T = 0 K 43. (a)
Dele: DeeÙeleve MetvÙe nesves hej leeheceeve Yeer 0° K nesiee~ peerjes ef[«eer efkeâmeer Goemeerve iewmeerÙe hejceeCeg keâer yee¢elece keâ#e ceW Skeâ Deefleefjòeâ
kewâefuJeve leeheceeve keâes ner hejceMetvÙe leeheceeve keânles nw~ Fueskeäš^e@ve ØeJesMe keâjves kesâ HeâuemJe™he $e+CeeÙeve yeveves hej Glmeefpe&le Tpee&
36. (d)
keâes Gme lelJe keâer Fueskeäš^e@ve yebOeglee keânles nw~ Tpee& keâe Glmepe&ve efpelevee
peue (H2O) ceW neF[^espeve leLee Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ Yeej keâe Devegheele DeefOekeâ nesiee, lelJe keâer Fueskeäš^e@ve yevOeglee Gleveer ner DeefOekeâ nesieer~
= 1×2: 1×16 ⇒ 2 : 16 ⇒ 1 : 8 nw ueespeveeW ceW keäueesjerve keâer Fueskeäš^e@ve yevOeglee meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
37. (a) Fueskeäš^e@ve yevOeglee– Cl (3.61) > F (3.45) > Br (3.36) > I
Øeke=âefle ceW A3O4 kesâ Øekeâej keâe Skeâ ner lelJe Fe3O4 heeÙee peelee nw pees (3.06) > At (2.69)
FeO Fe2O3 keâe meefcceefuele ™he neslee nw~ ÛeBtefkeâ Dee@keämeerpeve keâer Fueskeäš^e@ve yevOeglee keâes ØeeÙe: Fueskeäš^e@ve Jeesuš (eV) Øeefle hejceeCeg ceW
mebÙeespekeâlee 2 nesleer nw~ Dele: AO A2O3 kesâ ™he ceW JÙeòeâ keâjves hej JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee E DeLeJee EA De#ejeW Éeje Fmekeâes JÙeòeâ
A keâer mebÙeespekeâlee 3 Øeehle nesieer~ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeeJele& meejCeer ceW efkeâmeer DeeJele& ceW hejceeCeg ›eâceebkeâ
38. (a) yeÌ{ves (yeeSb mes oeSb peeves) hej lelJeeW keâer Fueskeäš^e@ve yevOeglee keâe ceeve
efkeâmeer Yeer keâesMe (shell) ceW Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâer mebKÙee efveefMÛele nesleer nw~ yeÌ{lee nw~
pewmes- K – keâesMe (shell) – 2 44. (c)
L – keâesMe (shell) – 8 ueesns keâe meyemes Megælece ™he efhešJeeb ueesne neslee nw~ efhešJeeb ueesns ceW
M – keâesMe (shell) – 18 keâeye&ve keâer cee$ee meyemes keâce ueieYeie 0.03 ØeefleMele lekeâ nesleer nw~ peye
262
ueesns ceW keâeye&ve keâer cee$ee 1.5 ØeefleMele lekeâ nesleer nw, lees Gmes Fmheele kesâ efoÙee ieÙee Lee~ mJespe venj kesâ Gòejer ØeJesMe Éej Ùeeefve YetceOÙe meeiej
veece mes peevee peelee nw~ DeLee&led Fmheele ueesns SJeb keâeye&ve keâer efceßeOeeleg keâer Deesj heesš& meF&o yevojieen leLee oef#eCeer ØeJesMe Éej Ùeeefve ueeue
nesleer nw~ Ùeefo Fmheele ceW keâeye&ve kesâ DeueeJee šbiemšve, ›eâesefceÙece, meeiej keâer Deesj heesš& mJespe yevojieen efmLele nw~
efmeefuekeâe@ve, efvekesâue FlÙeeefo Oeeleg efceefßele keâer peeleer nw lees Fmheele keâes 49. (c)
efceßeOeeleg Fmheele keâne peelee nw~ veceer SJeb Dee@keämeerpeve keâer GheefmLeefle ceW keâesuee@F[er efJeueÙeveeW kesâ keâCe meowJe efJeefYevve efoMeeDeeW ceW (šsÌ{s-cesÌ[s Je
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe keâer DeefYeef›eâÙee kesâ HeâuemJe™he ueesns keâer JemlegDeeW keâer DeefveÙeefcele) ieefle keâjles jnles nQ, efpemes yeÇeGveer ieefle keânles nw~ Fme ieefle
Thejer melen hej Skeâ ueeue Yetjs jbie keâer hejle pece peeleer nw~ pees efkeâ keâer Keespe je@yeš& yeÇeGve ves keâer Leer~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ keâesuee@F[ Skeâ Øekeâej
Hesâefjkeâ Dee@keämeeF[ keâer (Fe2O3) keâer hejle nesleer nw~ Fme ueeue Yetjs jbie keâe efJe<eceebieer efJeueÙeve nw efpemeceW efJeuesÙe keâCeeW keâe Deekeâej JeemleefJekeâ
keâer hejle keâes meeceevÙe Yee<ee ceW pebie (Rust) kesâ veece mes hegkeâejles nw~ efJeueÙeve nw efpemeceW efJeuesÙe keâCeeW keâe Deekeâej JeemleefJekeâ efJeueÙeve mes yeÌ[e
MegefækeâjCe ceW Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~ hejvleg efveuecyeve mes Úesše neslee nw~ keâesuee@F[ ceW efJeuesÙe keâCeeW keâe
45. (b) Deekeâej Ùee JÙeeme 10–9 ceer. leLee 10–7 ceer. kesâ ceOÙe neslee nw~
DeceesefveÙee jbienerve leer#Ce iebOe Jeeueer Skeâ #eejerÙe iewme nw~ Ùen peue ceW keâesuee@F[ efJeueÙeve kesâ GoenjCe nQ– otOe, mÙeener, jòeâ Deeefo~
DelÙeefOekeâ IegueveMeerue nw~ Ùen ueeue efuešceme heshej keâes veeruee keâj osleer 50. (d)
nw~ Fmekeâes metBIeves hej DeeBKeeW ceW DeeBmet Dee peeles nw~ meeceevÙeleÙee Je<ee& hueepcee (Plasma) ceeveJe ™efOej keâe heerues jbie keâe DeeOeejYetle lejue,
keâe peue meyemes Megæ peue neslee nw~ Megæ peue jbienerve, iebOenerve SJeb meeHeâ, efÛeheefÛehee, SJeb heejoMeea heoeLe& neslee nw~ Ùen ™efOej keâe ueieYeie
Goemeerve Øeke=âefle keâe neslee nw Fmekeâe pH ceeve ueieYeie ‘7’ neslee nw~ 60³ Yeeie neslee nw SJeb mJeÙeb hueepcee keâe ueieYeie 92³ Yeeie peue
efkeâvleg Je<ee& kesâ meceÙe efiejleer ngF& heeveer keâer yetBoeW ceW CO2 Ùee SO2 neslee nw, SJeb Mes<e ueieYeie 8³ Yeeie ceW peefšue keâeye&efvekeâ SJeb
FlÙeeefo iewmeW Ieguekeâj Gmes DecueerÙe Øeke=âefle keâe yevee osleer nQ~ Fme Øekeâej Dekeâeye&efvekeâ heoeLe& nesles nQ~ FveceW Øeesšerve, neceexve, Keefvepe, SbpeeFce,
Decue Je<ee& keâe pH ceeve ‘7’ mes keâce ueieYeie ‘5.6’ kesâ keâjerye neslee leLee DevÙe heoeLe& meesef[Ùece, heewšwefMeÙece, kewâefumeÙece, cewiveerefMeÙece kesâ
nw~ yueerefÛebie heeG[j keâes efJejbpekeâ ÛetCe& (CaOCl2) Yeer keâne peelee nw~ keäueesjeF[dme, yeeF&keâeyeexvesš, meuHesâš, Heâe@mHesâš Deeefo ueJeCe nesles nQ~
Ùen osKeves ceW Ûetves keâer lejn meHesâo neslee nw~ FmeceW keäueesjerve keâer iebOe 51. (d)
nesleer nw~ Skeâ efmeefuekeâe@ve NPN š^ebefpemšj ceW yesme jer]peve keâer henÛeeve kesâ efueÙes
46. (b) GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer meeceevÙe DeMegælee Boron nw~
DeeOegefvekeâ DeeJele& meejCeer kesâ Skeâ ner DeeJele&/DeJeefOe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ lelJeeW ceW NPN š^ebefpemšj ceW yesme #es$e, P-type heoeLe& keâe yevee neslee nw P-type
MesueeW (Shells) keâer mebKÙee meceeve nesleer nw~ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ yeveeves kesâ efueS Ûeej mebÙeespeer lelJe ceW 3 mebÙeespeer lelJe keâes
pewmes– DeMegefæ kesâ ™he ceW efceueeles nw~ pewmes– yeesje@ve, SuÙegceerefveÙece, iewefueÙece,
C ( 6 ) = 2, 4 = 1s , 2s ,2p 
2 2 2 FefC[Ùece~ P-type šeFhe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW nesume yengmebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe
3
N ( 7 ) = 2,5 = 1s , 2p ,2p  →MesueeW keâer mebKÙee meceeve nw~ SJeb Jeenkeâ nesles nw leLee Fueskeäš^e@ve DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ nesles nw~
2 2

52. (a)
O ( 8 ) = 2,6 = 1s 2 , 2s 2 ,2p 4 
Ùeefo α = 0.995, IE = 10 mA, ICO = 0.5µA
otmejs DeeJele&/DeJeefOe kesâ lelJe nQ~ α 0.995 0.995
"erkeâ Fmeer Øekeâej mes– β= = =
1 − α 1 − 0.995 0.005
Na (11) = 2,8,1 = 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p 6 ,3s1  β = 199
→ MesueeW keâer mebKÙee
Mg (12 ) = 2,8, 2 = 1s 2 ,2s 2 ,2p 6 ,3s 2  ICEO = (β + 1) ICO
meceeve nw SJeb leermejs DeeJele&/DeJeefOe kesâ lelJe nQ~ ICEO = (199 + 1) × 0.5 × 10–6
47. (a) ICEO = 200 × 0.5 × 10–6
ICEO =100 × 10–6
hesefMeÙeeW kesâ efmejs (ends) keâes šsv[ve DeLee&le keâC[jeSb keânles nQ~ Ùen
ICEO = 100µ Amp
hesefMeÙeeW keâes nefñÙeeW Ùee GheeefmLeÙeeW mes peesÌ[les nQ~ Ùes keâesuespeve leblegDeeW 53. (b)
(Packed Callegen Fibres) mes yeveer mebÙeespeer Tòekeâ keâer cepeyetle
[esjer kesâ pewmeer jÛeveeSb nesles nw~
48. (c)
ØecegKe venjW SJeb Gvekeâer efmLeefle efvecveJeled nw–
(a) keâerue venj– Ùen venj Gòejer meeiej keâes yeeefuškeâ meeiej mes peesÌ[leer
nw~ keâerue venj hej pece&veer keâe DeefOekeâej nw~
(b) heveecee venj– Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej keâes ØeMeevle cenemeeiej mes
peesÌ[leer nw~ Fme venj hej Je<e& 2000 F&0 mes heveecee osMe keâe
DeefOekeâej nw~ Vo = 6.7 − 0.7 = 6V
(c) mJespe venj – mJespe venj YetceOÙemeeiej keâes ueeue meeiej mes pees[ Ì leer nw~ 54. (a)
Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW mJespe venj F&efpehš kesâ DeefOekeâej #es$e ceW Deeleer nw~ uees-heeme efheâušj ceW pees efkeâ efvecve DeeJe=efòe mebkesâleeW kesâ efueS efvecve
Je<e& 1956 F&. ceW F&efpehš kesâ Éeje mJespe venj keâe je<š^erÙekeâjCe keâj ØeefleyeeOee heLe Øeoeve keâjlee nw SJeb GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe mebkesâleeW kesâ efueS GÛÛe
263
ØeefleyeeOee heLe Øeoeve keâjlee nw Dele: GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe S.meer. mebkesâleeW kesâ Ec = Conduction band energy
Deeves hej DeeGšhegš hej keâesF& mebkesâle Øeehle veneR neslee Dele: ueeYe Ieš EV = Valance band energy
keâj MetvÙe nes peelee nw~ Efn = Fermi level energy for n type
55. (a) Efp = Fermi level energy for p type
60. (d)
Skeâ Heâesšesmesue 1 ceeršj otj Úesšs Ûecekeâerues Œeesle mes pÙeeseflece&Ùe neslee nw~
peye meceeve Œeesle keâes 2 ceeršj otj keâj efoÙee peelee nes, lees Heâesšes kewâLees[
Éeje Glmeefpe&le Fueskeäš^eve DeefOekeâ nesves kesâ keâejCe Skeâ-ÛeewLeeF& Jenve
keâjles nQ~
Ùen efjJeme& yee@Ùeme ceW Dee@hejsš neslee nw ~ 61. (d)
Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[ ceW mebOeeefj$e keâer Oeeefjlee efjJeme& Jeesušspe kesâ Jeie&cetue efkeâmeer mesue keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe huesš kesâ #es$eHeâue hej efveYe&j keâjlee
kesâ efJeueesceevegheeleer neslee nw~ nw~ mesue keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe šefce&veue Jeesušspe, DeeIetCe& leLee Oeeje
1
C∝ Fve meye hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee nw~ mesue keâe Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe keâce mes
V keâce nesvee ÛeeefnS~
GheÙeesie- 62. (d)
Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[ keâe GheÙeesie šŸetefvebie heefjheLe ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJeÅegle Deeke&â Jesefu[bie Øeef›eâÙee ceW GlheVe leeheceeve 55500C hengBÛe mekeâlee
Jewjskeäšj [eÙees[ keâe GheÙeesie Low noise amplifier ceW Yeer nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW Fueskeäš^es[ leLee Oeeleg kesâ ceOÙe Deeke&â GlheVe efkeâÙee
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
peelee nw leLee Deeke&â keâer ieceea mes Oeeleg efheIeue peeleer nw~ Deeke&â $e+Ceelcekeâ
56. (b)
keäÙeeWefkeâ efyevog 3 hej ia + ib = 20 Amp ØeeflejesOe DeefYeue#eCe jKelee nw DeLee&led Oeeje yeÌ{ves mes Deeke&â ØeeflejesOe
Ûebtefkeâ ØelÙeskeâ [eÙees[ meceeve Oeeje keâes heeme keâjves Jeeues nQ Dele: ØelÙeskeâ Iešlee nw~
keâer jsefšbie 10A D.C. nesieer~ 63. (b)
57. (c) HeäueesjsmeWš šdÙetye kesâ dc ØeÛeeueve ceW šdÙetye A.C. Operation kesâ
efØemeerpeve [eÙees[ keâe DevegØeÙeesie Deæ& lejbie jsefkeäšHeâeÙej SJeb ëe=bie keâeyeues 80% keâce meceÙe lekeâ Ûeuelee nw~
ceg
mebmetÛekeâ (heerkeâ ef[šskeäšj) ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ÙeÅeefhe Øeefleoerefhle šŸetye ceewefuekeâ ™he ceW ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje uewche nw efHeâj Yeer
efo° Oeeje mehueeF& hej ØeÙeesie keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ peye šŸetye keâes efo°
Oeeje hej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw leye Jeesušlee keâe efMeKej ceeve Øeehle ve
nesves kesâ keâejCe uewche ØeejcYeve ceW ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje keâer Dehes#ee yengle
keâef"veeF& Deeleer nw leLee Fmekesâ efueS efJeMes<e ØeejcYeve ÙegefòeâÙeeB ØeÙeesie keâer
peeleer nw~
64. (d)
DC pevejsšj
ceW heesue Met keâeGvšj Mebkeâ m›etâ Éeje heesue keâesj mes yeeBOes
peeles nQ~ ÛegcyekeâerÙe OegÇJe ceW oes Yeeie nesles nQ Skeâ OegÇJeerÙe {eBÛee leLee
ÙeneB Ùeefo uees[ mebOeeefj$e efueÙee peeS lees Ùen heerkeâ ef[šskeäšj keâer lejn otmeje heesue Met (OegÇJeerÙe veeue) pees efkeâ Ùeeskeâ kesâ meeLe yeesuš Éeje keâmes
keâeÙe& keâjsiee~ nesles nQ~ heesue Met Fmheele keâer heefòeÙeeW kesâ yeves nesles nQ efpememes YebJej Oeeje
58. (d) neefveÙeeB keâce nes peeleer nw~
hebÛe mebÙeespekeâ DeMegefæÙeeB Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& kesâ Ûeeueve keâes yeÌ{eles 65. (d)
nQ~ efkeâmeer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW LeesÌ[er meer GheÙegkeäle DeMegefæ efceuee osves hej Skeâ DC pesvesjsšj keâer uees[ meble=efhle DeefYeue#eCe V Deewj If kesâ yeerÛe
Gmekeâer efJeÅegle Ûeeuekeâlee keâes yengle DeefOekeâ yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ mecyevOe yeleelee nw~
59. (c) 66. (b)
p-Øekeâej yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ (Skeämeefš^befpekeâ mesceer kebâ[keäšj) keâe Heâceea D.C. pevejsšj keâer ef›eâefškeâue ØeeflejesOe Heâeru[ keâe ØeeflejesOe neslee nw~ Fme
Tpee& mlej mebÙeespekeâ yeQ[ kesâ efvekeâš neslee nw~ hej pevejsšj efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue yeveevee yevo keâj oslee nw~ Fme ef›eâefškeâue
ØeeflejesOe keâe DeefOekeâlece ceeve ÛegcyekeâerÙe DeefYeue#eCe kesâ meeLe mheMe& jsKee
Éeje ØeoeefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw Dele: #es$e ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve ef›eâefškeâue
ØeeflejesOe mes keâce nesvee ÛeeefnS~
67. (d)
veeš&ve ØecesÙe ceW Oeeje pevejsšj keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ efmLej Oeeje I
Jeeues Skeâ œeesle kesâ meeLe meeceevlej ceW mebueive Skeâ leguÙeceeve ØeeflejesOe
Req neslee nw~

264
 Oeeje leLee ØeeflejesOe keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw~ Deepekeâue Sveeuee@ie keâer
peien ef[efpešue ceušerceeršj GheueyOe nes ieÙes nQ~ efpevekeâe GheÙeesie yengle
1
pÙeeoe efkeâÙee pee jne nw pewmes 3 DebkeâerÙe ceušerceeršj
2
76. (d)
yewueeefmškeâ iewuJesveesceeršj keâes DeeJesMe ceeheve nsleg lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yewueeefmškeâ iewuJesveesceeršj ceW ØeLece efJe#eshe GmeceW mes ØeJeeefnle efJeÅegle keâer
jeefMe DeeJesMe kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw leLee Fme efJe#eshe keâe meceÙe Skeâ
oesueve kesâ meceÙe mes Yeer keâce neslee nw~
68. (d) C.V
mebOeeefj$e ØeJeefle&le ceesšj keâe yeueeIetCe& meJee&efOekeâ neslee nw FmeceW K=
d
Fueskeäš^esefueefškeâ kewâheeefmešj keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw efpemekeâer jsefšbie 200 mes
peneB K= yewueeefmškeâ efveÙeleebkeâ (ketâueece /mesceer) ceW
250 µF nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie ceesšj kesâ mšeefšËie yeueDeeIetCe& keâes
Dele: ØeÛeeueve ceW De%eele DeeJesMe, Q= kd nw~
yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
77. (b)
69. (d)
[er.meer. ceesšj ceW JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce #eÙe DeecexÛej ieefle kesâ Jeie& kesâ meceevegheeleer Tpee& ceeršj ceW oeye kegâC[ueer Deehetefle& Jeesušlee kesâ Devegheele ceW Oeeje keâe
neslee nw~ ÛetBefkeâ JeeÙeg Ie<e&Ce neefve Ie<e&Ce mes mecyeefvOele nw FmeefueÙes ieefle Jenve keâjleer nw~ Tpee& ceeršj ceW Oeeje kegâC[ueer ßesCeer ceW keâce Jele&ve leLee
efpelevee DeefOekeâ nesiee Ie<e&Ce Yeer DeefOekeâ nesiee FmeefueS Ùen neefve ieefle kesâ ceesšs leej keâer ueieer nesleer nw~ peyeefkeâ oeye kegâC[ueer mehueeF& kesâ meerOes
Jeie& kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ heeMJe& ceW pegÌ[er nesleer nw~ oeye kegâC[ueer pÙeeoe Jele&ve leLee heleues leej keâer
70. (a) yeveer nesleer nw~
JewÅegle ceMeerveeW ceW Skeâ heesue efheÛe=180 efJeÅegleerÙe neslee nw~ oes
0

efvekeâšJeleea (Adjacent) OegÇJeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer keâes OegÇJe efheÛe keânles nQ
Ùee Øeefle OegÇJe ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee Yeer OegÇJe efheÛe keânueeleer nw~ OegÇJe efheÛe
keâes %eele keâjves kesâ efueS DeecexÛej keâer heefjefOe keâes ceMeerve kesâ OegÇJeeW keâer
mebKÙee mes Yeeie osves hej OegÇJe efheÛe Øeehle nesleer nw~
71. (a)
Ùeefo Skeâ meceeve ÛegcyekeâerÙe OeÇgJelee kesâ efueS ceesšj kesâ meYeer mšsšj
kegâC[efueÙeeW keâes peesÌ[ efoÙee peeÙes lees meceeve mebKÙee kesâ efJehejerle OeÇgJelee 78. (a)
Jeeues DevegJeleea OeÇgJe (keâe@vmeerkeäJesvš heesume) yeveWies~ keäuewche Deeve Sceeršj keâe ØeÙeesie Large alternating current kesâ
72. (a) measurement kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ Øekeâej keâe Sceeršj
MetvÙe mes veece cee$e Yeej (uees[) ceW efokeâdheefjJeefle&le (keâcÙetšsefšbie) OegÇJeeW kesâ ~ pees efkeâmeer Yeer heefjheLe ceW yenves Jeeueer Oeeje keâes heefjheLe efJeÛÚso efkeâÙes
nw
meeLe heeÕe& (Mebš) ceesšj keâer ieefle meyemes keâce DeJeheele nesiee~ Mebš ceesšj efyevee ner ceehelee nw~ Fmekeâes šeQie šsmšj (Tong tester) kesâ veece mes Yeer
keâer ieefle efmLej nesleer nw~ DeLee&le efveYee&j mes hetCe&Yeej lekeâ Mebš ceesšj keâer peeve peelee nw~ Oeeje ceeheve kesâ efueS keäuewche keâes Keesuekeâj JeeÙeefjbie kesâ
ieefle ceW keâesF& efJeMes<e Devlej veneR neslee~ Fme ieefle ØeJe=efòe kesâ Devegmeej JewÅegle Ûeeuekeâ ceW [euekeâj yevo keâj efoÙee peelee nw efpemes keäuewche ceeršj
Mebš ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie Ssmes keâeÙeeX ceW neslee nw efpeveceW ieefle keâer efmLeefle ceW kesâ mkesâue hej heÌ{ efueÙee peelee nw~
Yeej ueieeves Ùee nševes hej efmLej ieefle keâe efJeMes<e cenlJe nes~ 79. (a)
73. (c) Oeeje ceeheve keâjves kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeuee ceeršj
leguÙekeâeueer pevejsšj kesâ šefce&veue hej ueeFve mes «eeGC[ (L-G) fault Moving Coil Instrument keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
condition ceW fault current DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw peyeefkeâ mebÛejCe Moving Coil ceW–
ueeFve ceW fault current, L-L-L keâer efmLeefle ceW DeefOekeâlece nesieer~ (i) P.M.M.C. ceeršj pees Only D.C. ceehelee nw~
74. (a) Dynamometer Type pees A.C. leLee D.C. oesveeW ceW use neslee nw~
A.C. efmeiveue kesâ jsef[Ùees DeeJe=efòe kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS Leceexkeâheue Øekeâej 80. (c)
kesâ GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~ Ùen GhekeâjCe A.C. leLee D.C. oes KecYeW kesâ ceOÙe ueies Ûeeuekeâ keâe Peesue WL2 / 8T nesiee~
oesveeW hej keâece keâjles nw~ Fvekeâer GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe hej Oeeje leLee Jeesušspe WL2
ceeheve cebs mešerkeâlee yengle pÙeeoe nesleer nw~ Ùen Jeesušspe leLee Oeeje keâe S=
8T
Jeie& ceeOÙe-cetue ceeve oMee&lee nw~
81. (d)
75. (d)
heeJej ceehe heæefle keâer oes Jeešceeršj efJeefOeÙeeW Éeje Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ
ceevekeâ ceušerceeršj mes S.meer. Jeesušlee keâe ceeheve keâjves ceW Jeesušlee keâe
RMS hewjeceeršj ceehee peelee nw~ DeefOekeâlece ceeheve Ùev$e S.meer. jeefMe cos  tan −1  ± 3 w1 − w 2   kesâ ™he keâe neslee nw~
  
keâe RMS ceeve keâes ceeheles nQ~ Skeâ S.meer. ceušerceeršj mes Jeesušlee,   w1 + w 2  

265
leLee kegâue Meefòeâ P = w1 + w 2 nesleer nw~ oes Jeešceeršj efJeefOe mevlegefuele 89. (c)
leLee Demevlegefuele oesveeW ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ mLeeÙeer Ûegcyekeâ kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues heoeLeeX ceW GÛÛe OeejCe
82. (d) #ecelee leLee GÛÛe efve«en yeue nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Fvekeâe Ûegcyekeâve leLee
Skeâ šQkeâ heefjheLe ceW heeÕe& ceW mebÙeesefpele Skeâ Megæ ØesjkeâlJe Deewj Skeâ efJeÛegcyekeâve keâef"velee mes nesleer nw~
Megæ Oeeefjlee Jeeuee meefke&âš~ 90. (c)
t = ∞ Hej MetvÙe ›eâebefle DeeJesMe Jeeuee mebOeeefj$e Keguee heefjheLe keâer YeeBefle keâeÙe&
keâjlee nw~ t = 0 hej mebOeeefj$e Meeš& meefke&âš keâer Yeebefle JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~
91. (b)
efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ ceW ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Jeesušlee kesâ heefjJele&ve keâe efJejesOe
83. (a) keâjlee nw~ Gmes kewâhesefmešj keânles nQ~ kewâhesefmešj Tpee& keâe mšesj
Skeâ kegâC[ueer keâe Q Ùeefo yeÌ{e efoÙee peeS leye Fmekeâe Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ 1 2
ω L = cv keâjlee nw~ FmeceW mšesj keâer ieÙeer Tpee& Dielectric
Ieš peeSiee~ efkeâmeer kegâC[ueer keâe mšesjspe hewâkeäšj Q= o neslee nw~ 2
R Material ceW meb«en nesleer nw~
peneB ωo Devegveeo DeeJe=efòe, L ØesjkeâlJe leLee R keâYeer Yeer meerOes veneR ceehee 92. (b)
peelee keäÙeeWefkeâ Fmekeâe ceeve DeeJe=efòe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo Skeâ mebOeeefj$e Jeie& lejbie Oeeje œeesle mes DeeJesefMele neslee nw, lees
84. (c) mebOeeefj$e hej ef$ekeâesCeerÙe Jeesušlee lejbies neWieer~
RLC series circuit ceW Devegveeo keâer efmLeefle ceW,
Magnitude of XL = XC
Z= R2 + ( X L − X C )
Z=R
85. (a)
V = 10 ∠150 volt veesš– (i) efkeâmeer Yeer DeeJeleea efmeiveue (Periodic singnal) keâe
I = 2 ∠–450 Amp Derivative (DeJekeâueve) ncesMee DeeJeleea efmeiveue neslee nw~
meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ P · ? (ii) peye DeeJeleea efmeiveue keâe [er.meer. ceeve MetvÙe nes lees Gme efmeiveue
ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ Q · ? keâe meceekeâueve keâjves hej DeeJeleea efmeiveue ner Øeehle neslee nw~
ØeMveevegmeej, Jeesušspe leLee Oeeje kesâ yeerÛe 15–(–45) = 15 + 45 = 60 1 t 1 t
1 3
kewâhesefmešj kesâ S›eâeme Jeesušspe =
C −∞∫ i c .dt = ∫
C −∞
i(t)dt
keâe Hesâpe Devlej nesiee Deewj cos600 = leLee sin600 = nesiee~
2 2 GheÙeg&òeâ Periodic wave keâe [er.meer. ceeve MetvÙe nw~ FmeefueS Fmekeâe
1 intigration perodic ner nesiee~ efkeâmeer Yeer Periodic square
P · Vrms Irms cosφ = 10×2×cos600 = 20×
2 wave keâe meceekeâueve Periodic triangular wave neslee nw~
P = 10 watt 93. (c)
3 DeYeükeâ mebOeeefj$e ceW efvecve efjmeeJe (ueerkesâpe ØeeflejesOe) keâes ÚesÌ[ keâj yeekeâer
Q = Vrms Irms sin 600 = 10×2× = 10×1.732
2 meYeer ue#eCe nesles nQ~ FmeceW DeYeükeâ keâer heleueer Meerš keâes DeÛeeuekeâ kesâ
Q = 17.32 VAR ™he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fvekeâe kewâhesefmešsvme ceeve ØeeÙe: 0.1µF
Dele: meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ 10 Jee@š leLee ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ 17.32 Jeeš nesieer~ lekeâ neslee nw Deewj Ùes 2500V lekeâ [er.meer. Jeesušlee hej keâeÙe& keâjles nw~
86. (d) 94. (b)
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe kesâ efueS Deesnce keâe efveÙece mmf = reluctance ×
flux neslee nw
87. (b)
ueWpe kesâ efmeæevle ceW Øesefjle emf 'e' Heäuekeäme ceW yeoueeJe kesâ efJe®æ nw~
ueWpe keâe efveÙece Ùen yeleelee nw efkeâ Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâer efoMee
meowJe Ssmeer nesleer nw efkeâ Fmekesâ Éeje GlheVe Oeeje mes mLeeefhele ÛegcyekeâerÙe (120 − 30)
i= = 2 Amp
#es$e Gme keâejCe keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe Fmekeâer Glheefòe 45
nesleer nw DeLee&led Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keâer efoMee Ssmeer nesleer nw efkeâ 120 volt Jeesušspe œeesle Éeje power delivered
Jen Øesefjle keâjves Jeeues Heäuekeäme heefjJele&ve keâe efJejesOe keâjleer nw~ P = VI
88. (d) P = 120 × 2 = 240 watt
∇.B = 0 cewkeämeJesue keâe ÛegcyekeâlJe keâe efveÙece nw~ FmeceW Skeâ yebo melen P = 240 watt
kesâ ceeOÙece mes kegâue ÛegbyekeâerÙe ØeJeen MetvÙe neslee nw~ FmeceW keâesF& 95. (b)
ceesveesheesue Ùee ÛegcyekeâerÙe heesue veneR neslee~ Fmekeâe ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e efceefueceeve ØecesÙe meceeve Jeesušspe DeLeJee Oeeje œeesle Øeoeve keâjlee nw
meeFveesmeeF[ue neslee nw FmeceW keâesF& œeesle Ùee efmebkeâ veneR neslee~ efceefueceeve ØecesÙe kesâ Devegmeej peye efkeâmeer Jeesušspe Ùee Oeeje Œeesle meceevlej
266
ceW pegÌ[s nes lees Gvekeâes Skeâ meceleguÙe Oeeje Œeesle DeLeJee Jeesušspe Œeesle ceW 10
R eq =
yeoue osles nw~ 5
96. (b) Req = 2Ω nesiee~
101. (b)
1
Potential Energy (U) = CV 2
2
1 Q  Q
U = × × V2 C = 
2 V  V
1
U = Q.V
2
efkeâjÛee@heâ kesâ efveÙece mes– 1  Q 
U = Q.V V= 
12 = 0.5 × 0.26 + 20 × 0.26 + 10 × 0.26 + R × 0.26 2  4πε o P 
12 = 0.13 + 5.20 + 2.6 + R × 0.26
Q2
Dele: R = 15.5Ω U=
8πεo P
97. (b)
I1 = 7 Amp I2 = 2 Amp. 102. (c)
I4 = 3 Amp I3 = ? Skeâ Leceeamšj keâe ØeeflejesOe leehe iegCeebkeâ keâe ceeve $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw~
I3 = (I1 + I4) – I2 leeheceeve yeÌ{eves hej efpeme heoeLe& keâe ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{lee nw Gmekeâe leeheceeve
I3 = (7 + 3) –2 iegCeebkeâ Oeveelcekeâ neslee nw~ pewmes–Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe&~ leeheceeve yeÌ{eves mes
I3 = 8 Amp. efpeme heoeLe& keâe ØeeflejesOe Iešlee nw Gmekeâe leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ
efkeâjÛee@Heâ kesâ ØeLece efveÙece mes, efkeâmeer meefvOe hej Deeves Jeeueer Deewj meefvOe neslee nw~ pewmes–Fueskeäš^esueeFšdme, kegâÛeeuekeâ, iueeme, ceeFkeâe jyej
mes otj peeves Jeeueer mecemle OeejeDeeW keâe yeerpeieCeleerÙe Ùeesie MetvÙe neslee nw~ FlÙeeefo~ leeheceeve yeÌ{eves hej efpeme heoeLe& keâe ØeeflejesOe ve Iešlee nw ve
I1 +I4 –I2 -–I3 = 0 yeÌ{lee DeLee&led heefjJeefle&le veneR neslee Gmekeâe leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ MetvÙe neslee
98. (a) nw pewmes–Ùetjskeâe, cewieveerve, keâe@vmešsvšve FlÙeeefo~
103. (d)
DeeJesMe q Deewj Q kesâ yeerÛe ueieves Jeeuee yeue
1 q.Q 1 4qQ
Fq.Q = . = .
4πε0 ( a / 2 ) 2
4πε0 a 2
efoÙee ieÙee heefjheLe Skeâ mejue meesme& š^ebmeheâe@ces&Meve nw DeeJesMe 4q Deewj q kesâ yeerÛe ueieves Jeeuee yeue
V 1 4q 2
IN = T F4q.q =
1 4q.q
. 2 = .
RT 4πε0 ( a ) 4πε0 a 2
RN = RT
heefjCeeceer yeue, F = Fq.Q + F4q.q
efoÙee ieÙee nw–
. ( 4q Q + 4q 2 )
1 1
VT = 5V, RT = 2Ω F=
4πε0 a 2
5
I N = = 2.5A
. ( 4q Q + 4q 2 )
1 1
2 0=
RN = 2Ω 4πε0 a 2
99. (d) 4q Q + 4q 2 = 0
efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue Jeesušlee œeesle Éeje Glheeefole Jeesušlee nw Ùee efkeâmeer Q+q = 0
Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& ceW efJeÅegle Oeeje keâes Skeâ efmejs mes otmejs efmejs lekeâ ØeJeeefnle Q = −q
keâjves Jeeuee yeue efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue keânueelee nw~ 104. (b)
100. (d) Skeâ DeeJesefMele ieesueerÙe Keesue ceW Keesue kesâ yeenj efJeÅegle #es$e keâe ceeve r
10Ω kesâ 5 ØeeflejesOekeâ Skeâ heefjheLe ces meceevlej ceW mebÙeesefpele nw~ Gvekeâe kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~
meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe 2Ω nesiee~
1 Q
R = 10 E0 =
N=5 4πε0 r 2
1 1 1 1 1
R eq = + + + +
R1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5
R
R eq =
N

267
Dele: r kesâ yeÌ{ves hej E0 keâe ceeve Iešlee peeÙesiee~
r ceeve DeefOekeâlece nesves hej keâe E0 ceeve ueieYeie MetvÙe nes peeÙesiee~
105. (d)
mLeweflekeâ efyepeueer Ie<e&Ce Deewj ØesjCe oesveeW mes GlheVe nesleer nw~ mLeweflekeâ
efJeÅegle Ie<e&Ce mes GlheVe nesleer nw~ peye efkeâmeer kegâÛeeuekeâ heoeLe& pewmes-
keâeBÛe, Heâueeuesve kesâ ÚÌ[ keâes jsMece mes jieÌ[les nQ~ leye Ùen keâeiepe Ùee
DevÙe heoeLe& kesâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes Deekeâef<e&le keâjves ueieleer nw~ Fme Iešvee keâe
DeLee&led Load angle or torque angle is the angle between
cegKÙe keâejCe Ùen nw efkeâ hejmhej jieÌ[ves keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW heoeLe& (±)
rotor and stator poles of opposite polarity.
OeveeJesefMele Ùee (-) $e+CeeJesefMele nes peelee nw~ efmLej JewÅegle keâes ketâuee@ce 109. (d)
kesâ DeeJesMe kesâ efveÙece Éeje mecePee pee mekeâlee nw~ efoÙee nw Fuesefkeäš^keâ ef[«eer ( θ )e = 14°
Q1Q 2
F= N heesume keâer mebKÙee P = 4 lees cewkesâefvekeâue ef[«eer ( θ )m = ?
4πε0 ε r d 2
P
106. (b) ∴ θe = × θm mes
2
2 × 14 = 4 × θm
2 × 14
θm =
4
θm = 7
110. (c)
40 − 20 ØeeLeefcekeâ mebÛejCe ceW efJeÅegle Deehetefle& load centre lekeâ 3-hesâpe,3-JeeÙej
I=
10 Éeje š^ebmeefceš keâer peeleer nw~ primary transmission voltage 765
20 kV, 400 kV, 220 kV, 132 kV lekeâ neslee nw~
I= = 2A 111. (d)
10
Ùeefo š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW Ú: Ûeeuekeâ ØeÙeesie efkeâS ieS nes lees Fmes [yeue
20
i1 = = 1A meefke&âš ueeFve keânles nQ~ 132 kV,400kV ueeFveeW ceW efmebieue meefke&âš
20
Deewj [yeue meefke&âš ueeFve oesveeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
i 2 = I − i1
112. (c)
= 2 − 1 = 1A Fuesefkeäš^keâue JeeÙeefjbie efmemšce ceW Fuesefkeäš^keâue uees[ ncesMee meceeblej ceW
i2 = C
dv ner pegÌ[s nesles nQ~ Fuesefkeäš^keâue uees[ Ûeens hee@Jej uees[ nes Ùee ueeFš
dt uees[ nes meceeblej ceW pegÌ[W nesles nQ~ keäÙeesefkeâ GhekeâjCeeW keâer Jeesušlee jsefšbie
1 dv efveOee&efjle Je efveÙele nesleer nw leLee meceevlej ceW Jeesušlee keâe ceeve meceeve
1=
2 dt neslee nw~
dv 113. (d)
=2 efkeâmeer leguÙekeâeefuekeâ peefve$e (synchronous generator) keâe Jeesušlee
dt
efveÙeceve (voltage regulation) $e+Ceelcekeâ leye nes mekeâlee nw peye
107. (b)
Load power factor leading neslee nw~ keäÙeesefkeâ ueeref[bie hee@Jej
variable frequency drive ceW ØeÙegòeâ cegKÙe Ieškeâ (main
Hewâkeäšj Jeesušlee keâe ceeve efveOee&efjle Jeesušlee mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
component) Fvehegš keâveJeš&j ([eÙees[ efyeÇpe) neslee nw~
V − V2
variable frequency drive Skeâ Øekeâej keâe ceesšj kebâš^esuej neslee nw %V.R = 02 ×100
V2
pees efkeâ ceesšj keâes efoS peeves Jeeueer frequency Deewj supply
V02 = no load voltage
voltage keâes Jewjer keâjkesâ Fuesefkeäš^keâ ceesšj keâes Ûeueelee nw~
V2 = Terminal voltage
DeeJe=efòe (Hz) ceesšj kesâ ieefle (RPM) mes meerOes mebyebefOele nesleer nw Oeveelcekeâ voltage regulation lagging p.f. hej nesiee peyeefkeâ
DeLee&led frequency DeefOekeâ nesves hej ieefle DeefOekeâ nesieer~ $e+Ceelcekeâ voltage Regulation leading power factor hej
108. (c) nesiee~
Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW yeueeIetCe& keâesCe IetCe&keâ heesume (Rotor poles) 114. (c)
Deewj mšsšj heesume (stator poles) kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCeerÙe efJemLeeheve nw~ FC[efmš^Ùeue JeeÙeefjbie ShueerkesâMeve kesâ efueS DeLe&ueeFve DeLee&led DeLe&JeeÙej
Fmes δ mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ~ keâes njs jbie mes keâesef[le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ vÙetš^ue leej keâes keâeuee mes
268
keâesef[le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ leLee hesâpe JeeÙej keâes js[, Ùesuees Deewj yuet mes 119. (c)
keâesef[le efkeâS peeles nw~ GÛÛe šefce&veue Jeesušspe Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS Deeceleewj hej 3 Hesâpe
115. (b) Deušjvesšj keâes mšej keâveskeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ mšej mebÙeespeve ceW
1 HP, 240 V kesâ single phase motor kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele JeeÙej ueeFve Jeesušspe Hesâpe Jeesušspe keâe 3 iegvee neslee nw~
meeFpe 12 AWG nesleer nw~
in star VL = 3 Vph
116. (b)
Skeâ efJeb[ efceue ceW efyepeueer keâe Glheeove ‘‘nJee keâer ieefle kesâ Ieve kesâ IL = Iph
meceevegheeeflekeâ neslee nw~’’
In Delta Vph = VL
efJeb[ efceue ceW Glheeefole Meefòeâ–
1 IL = 3 I ph
P= kCp ρAV3
2
peneB P= Power output 120. (a)
Cp=maximum power coefficient
Fuesefkeäš^keâue FvmeguesMeve efmemšce keâes DeefOekeâlece mJeerkeâeÙe& heefjÛeeueve
leeheceeve kesâ Devegmeej ceevekeâ NEMA (National Electrical
ρ=Air density Manufacturers Association) kesâ JeieeakeâjCe Éeje DeefOekeâlece
A=Rotor shaft area
heefjÛeeueve leeheceeve–
K= constant
V=wind speed m/h Class Maximum operating temperature
Y 900C
JeeÙeg Éeje Tpee& keâe Glheeove efJeb[ efceue keâer meneÙelee mes efkeâÙee peelee A 1050C
nw~ E 1200C
JeeÙeg Ùee heJeve Tpee& keâe veJeerkeâjCeerÙe Ùee Dehejchejeiele œeesle nw, B 1300C
efpememes Tpee& GlheVe nesleer nw~ F 1550C
efJeb[efceue ceW ØeeÙe: FbC[keäMeve pevejsšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ H 1800C
117. (d) C 1800C mes DeefOekeâ
Ssmee š^ebmeHeâece&j efpemeceW DeeGšhegš (efÉleerÙekeâ) Jeesušspe Fmekesâ Fvehegš 121. (c)
(ØeeLeefcekeâ) Jeesušspe mes DeefOekeâ nes Gmes mšshe-Dehe (step-up) efoÙee nw–
š^ebmeHeâece&j keâne peelee nw~ VL = 6600 V (Line Voltage)

Dele: V2 > V1 Ùee N 2 > N1  VL 6600 

 E ph = Vph = =  (Phase voltage)
N 2 V2 I1  3 3 
Trasformation Ratio = = = =K φ = 1.2Wb φ = useful flux
N1 V1 I2
118. (b) K w = 0.955 K w = winding factor
efoÙee nw– Tp = ? Tp = Turn per phase
Pole = 4 E ph = 4.44f φK w Tp
Lap winding (A = P)
6600 6600
Z = 16 × 50 Tp = =
3 fφ K w × 4.44 1.732 × 1.2 × 0.955 × 4.44 × 50
Z = 800 conductor
φ = 30 mwb = 30 ×10−3 Wb Tp =
6600
= 14.97
440.64
E g = 240 volt
Tp = 15
speed N = ?
122. (c)
φZNP DC [^eFJe efmemšce keâer ieefle efveÙeceve FkeâeF&, Heâer[yewkeâ (hegve: efveefJe°)
Eg =
60A kesâ meeLe Dee@hejsšj kesâ efveoxMees keâe efceueeve keâjleer nw Deewj GefÛele efmeiveue
E g × 60 × A HeâeÙeefjbie meefke&âš keâes Yespeleer nw~
N=
φ× Z × P 123. (b)
240 × 60 × 4 14400 iewme ef[mÛeepe& uewche ØekeâeMe keâe Glmepe&ve DeeÙeveeFp[ iewme ceeOÙece mes
N=
−3
= b Skeâ Fuesefkeäš^keâue ef[mÛeepe& keâes Yespe keâj keâjles nw~ iewme ef[mÛeepe& uewche
30 × 10 × 800 × 4 24
ceW ØekeâeMe GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS iewmeerÙe mebJenve efveDee@ve, cejkeâjer leLee
N = 600 r.p.m
meesef[Ùece Jee<he nw~
269
iewmeerÙe efJemepe&ve uewche Skeâ keâe@Ûe keâer šŸetye keâe yevee neslee nw, efpemeceW Yeejle ceW 2018 lekeâ efyepeueer Glheeove keâe ›eâce Fme Øekeâej jne –
keâesF& Deef›eâÙe iewme (inert gas) pewmes Deeie&ve FlÙeeefo Yejer nesleer nw~ keâesÙeuee – 56.9%
124. (d) neF[^es – 14.6%
efoÙee nw– efJev[ heeJej – 10%
Pole = 6 θmech = ? Full pitch = 1800 meesuej – 6.9%
P vÙet efkeäueÙej – 2%
nue θele = θmech × iewme – 2.6%
2
yeeÙeesceeme – 2.6%
6
1800 = θmech × 130. (b)
2
Fuesefkeäš^keâ yesue ceW Fueskeäš^escewivesš Øekeâej keâe Ûegcyekeâ Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee
Dele: θmech = 600 peelee nw~
125. (c) • Fuesefkeäš^keâ yesue ceW peye hegMe Ùee Dee@ve yešve keâes oyeeÙee peelee nw, lees
Fuesefkeäš^keâue efcekeämej ceW Deeceleewj hej ÙetefveJeme&ue (meeJe&ef$ekeâ) ceesšj keâe Jen Dehevee heefjheLe hetCe& keâjlee nw, Deewj Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw,
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie AC leLee DC oesvees efpemekesâ keâejCe Fueskeäš^escewivesš mes GlheVe ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØeYeeJe mes DeecexÛej
hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Deekeâef<e&le nes peelee nw, leodGhejevle yesue mes OJeefve megveeF& heÌ[leer nw~
126. (c) 131. (a)
Vmax = 150 × 103 V Skeâ š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâer o#elee uees[ heeJej Hewâkeäšj ceW Je=efæ kesâ meeLe
yeÌ{leer nw~
T = 40µ sec = 40 × 10−6 sec
efveie&le O / p O/P  1 
efjmš^eFefkebâie Jeesušlee kesâ efueS– o#elee ( η) = = loss ∝ 2 
1
efveefJe° I / P O / P + loss  V cos φ 
ωn = 2πf n =
LC • uees[ heeJej Hewâkeäšj ceW Je=efæ nesves mes Line Loss keâce nesleer nw,
efjmš^eFefkebâie Jeesušlee keâe DeeJele&keâeue– efpemekesâ keâejCe o#elee yeÌ{leer nw~
π • Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (Power factor) keâes cosφ mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nw~
T= or T = π LC
ωn 132. (c)
π 1 efoÙee nw–
T= = pevejsefšbie mšsMeve keâer DeefOekeâlece ceebie = 50MW
2πf n 2f n
hetbpeer ueeiele = 150×106 `
1
fn = F&Oeve keâer ueeiele meeueevee = 9×106 `
2T
1 1
keâj, cepeotjer Deewj Jesleve = 6×106 `
6
fn = = = 0.0125 × 10 Hz yÙeepe Deewj cetuÙeÜeme = 10%
2 × 40 ×10−6 80 × 10 −6
ØeefleJe<e& Glheeefole Ùegefveš keâer mebKÙee =300×106
= 12.5KHz
127. (d)
Øeefle KWh ueeiele = ?
G-meerjerpe efceefveSÛej meefke&âš-yeÇskeâj (MCBS) keâe Fmlesceeue SDej nue :–
kebâef[Mevej AC GhekeâjCe ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (MCBS) keâe efveOee&jCe yÙeepe oj = 10 = 0.1
Skeâ efveef§ele Oeeje kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw, peye heefjheLe ceW Oeeje keâe 100
ceeve efveOee&efjle Oeeje kesâ ceeve mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw lees Ùen mJeÛeefuele (i) hetbpeer hej yÙeepe = 150 × 106 × 0.1 = 15 ×106 `
heefjheLe keâes yeÇskeâ keâj osleer nw~
(ii) FbOeve keâer ueeiele = 9 ×106 `
128. (b)
6
Fb[efmš^Ùeue JeeÙeefjbie ceW «eeGv[ JeeÙej DeveeJe=òe jKee peelee nw Deewj (iii) keâj, cepeotjer Deewj Jesleve = 6 × 10 `
GhekeâjCe kesâ øesâce mes peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw~ keäÙeesefkeâ efkeâmeer Yeer Øeoes<e Øeefle Je<e& JÙeÙe
DeLeJee ueerkesâpe keâer efmLeleer ceW Øeoes<eer Oeeje keâes peceerve ceW Yespee pee mekesâ, = (i) + (ii) + (iii) = 15 × 106 + 9 ×106 + 6 ×106 = 30 ×106 `
Deewj meYeer GhekeâjCe megjef#ele nes peeS, Fb[efmš^Ùeue ceW efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej Dele: Glheeefole Tpee& keâer keâercele
keâe vegkeâmeeve ve nes~ Yet-leej Yet-Øeoes<e keâer efmLeleer ceW efJeÅegle ØeIeele mes
megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ keâgue Jeeef<e&keâ JÙeÙe 30 × 106 1
= = = `/Ùetefveš
129. (d) keâgue Jeeef<e&keâ Glheeefole Ùetefveš 300 ×10 10 6

petve 2018 kesâ oewjeve, Yeejle ceW efyepeueer Glheeove keâe ØecegKe efnmmee 100
keâesÙeuee DeeOeeefjle efJeÅegle mebÙe$e jne nw~ ∵ 1 ®. = 100 hewmee, FmeefueS = 10 hewmee/Ùetefveš
10
270
133. (a)
P=8,(Pole)
V= 400 V
f = 50Hz
S = 4% Nr = ?

N r = Ns (1 − s ) 137. (c)
efJeÅegle mebÙe$e kesâ DeLe&MeeŒe ceW ØeÙegòeâ Jeeef<e&keâ yÙeepe Ûe›eâJe=efæ efJeefOe keâes
120f
Ns = efmebefkebâie Hebâ[ efJeefOe kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~
P
120 × 50 • DeJecetuÙeve %eele keâjves keâer efvecveefueefKele efJeefOeÙeeB nw–
Ns =
8 (i) mejue jsKee efJeefOe (Straight-line method)
Ns = 750 r.p.m. (ii) Iešesvlejer ceeve (Deminishing value method)

 4  (iii) MeesOeve efveefOe efJeefOe (sinking fund method)

N r = 750  1 − 
 100  138. (b)

N r = 720 r.p.m
Skeâ leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj–
134. (c) • mesuHeâ mšeš& nesleer nw~
efoÙee nw– • keâcÙetšsšme& Deewj yeÇMe ve nesves mes DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee keâce Deewj yeÇMe
R1 = 2Ω mheeefkeËâie nw, efpememes efÛebieejer efvekeâue mekeâleer nw~
N1 10
= ( Turn ratio ) • leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj jKe-jKeeJe ceW Deemeeveer nesleer nw~
N2 1
• efvecee&Ce ceW efkeâHeâeÙeleer Deewj cepeyetle nesleer nw~
N2 1
K= = ( Transformation Ratio ) 139. (c)
N1 10
efJeÅegle Glheeove mebÙe$e ceW, efyepeueer ncesMee efveÙele DeeJe=efòe Deewj efmLej
meskeWâ[^er kesâ meboYe& ceW ØeeFcejer keâe meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe–
Jeesušspe hej GlheVe nes peeleer nw~
R1' = R1K 2
• Yeejle ceW DeeJe=efòe kesâ efveef§ele ceeve keâes 50 Hz ± 1.5 hej efveOee&jCe
2
 1 
= 2× 
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
 10  140. (b)

= 2×
1 efoÙee nw– Power= 5HP =5×746=3730W
100 Voltage = 415 V
R1' = 0.02Ω efficiency (η)=85%
135. (b) cosφ = 0.8
mewefueSvš heesue jesšj keâer henÛeeve yeÌ[e JÙeeme Deewj Úesšer De#eerÙe uebyeeF& 3- Hesâpe ceesšj kesâ efueS–
osKekeâj keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ mewefueSvš jesšj keâe GheÙeesie efvecve ieefle Rated power
Running Current ( I run ) =
(low speed) hej keâer peeleer nw~ 3 × Voltage × P.F. × efficiency
mewefueSvš heesue jesšj keâe ØeÙeesie neF[^es-Deušjvesšj DeLeJee neF[^espeefve$e
Starting current ( Istart ) = 4 × Running current
ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
136. (b) 3730
= 4×
Skeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW Tpee&, ØeeFcejer mes meskesâC[jer JeeFef[bie ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe 3 × 415 × .8 × 0.85
Heäuekeäme kesâ ceeOÙece mes Devleefjle (transfer) nesleer nw~ = 30.52A
• š^ebmeHeâece&j Skeâ mLeweflekeâ ef[JeeFme nw, pees efkeâ DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe Dele: keâeÙe&Meeuee ceW 5 HP ceesšj kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efmJeÛe keâer jsefšbie
(mutual Induction) kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ ICTP 415 V, 32 A keâer nesveer ÛeeefnS~
• š^emeHeâe@ce&j ceW DeeJe=efòe leLee heeJej oesveeW meeF[ keâebmšsš nesles nw 141. (b)
N V I
Transformation Ratio = 2 = 2 = 1 = K
efJeÅegle [^eFyme kesâ efueS Heâesj keäJee[^vš DeehejsMeve (ÛelegLe& ÛelegLeeËMe
N1 V1 I 2 ØeÛeeueve) ceW mes leermejs ÛelegLeeËme ceW efjJeme& ceesšefjbie Dee@hejsMeve neslee nw~
271
 Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe Øee®he neslee nw~ Ùeefo DC ceesšj ceW GÛÛe yeueeIetCe&
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw lees Gme mLeeve hej DC Series (ßesCeer) ceesšj
ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~
147. (d)
efoÙee nw– Area=10×4 = 40m2
MSCP =300
142. (a) P = 0.8
efmebieue Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe ner Skeâ Øee®he efmhueš Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve η= 0.5, N= 10 Lamp
ceesšj nw, efpemeceW mkeäJewjue kesâpe šeFhe jesšj ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, kegâue pÙeesefle Heäuekeäme ( φ ) = MSCP × ω
mšsšj hej oes Øekeâej keâer JeeFbef[bie cegKÙe JeeFef[bie DeLeJee (jefvebie
= 300 × 4π = 1200π lm
JeeFef[bie) leLee Dee@efkeämeefueDejer DeLeJee (meneÙekeâ) JeeFef[bie keâe Fmlesceeue
#es$eHeâue = 10×4=40m2
efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees efkeâ Ùes JeeFef[bie Deeheme ceW ›eâceMe: 90 efJeÅegleerÙe mes
Deeheme ceW efJemLeeefhele nesleer nw, peye Ùen ceesšj ØeejcYe neskeâj Deheveer keâeÙe&leue hej Øeefleefohleer
leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ieefle (Ns) kesâ 75% ieefle keâes Øeehle keâjleer nw, leye MSCP × 4π × N
E=
Dehekesâvõer efmJeÛe keâer meneÙelee mes Dee@efkeämeefueDejer JeeFbef[bie ueeFve mes A
Deueie nes peeleer nw lelhe§eele ceesšj kesâJeue jefvebie JeeFef[bie mes Ûeueleer 300 × 4π ×10
=
jnleer nw~ 40
143. (c) = 300π
Iejsuet efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe pÙeeoelej 230V AC hej keâece keâjles nw~ = 942 lux
• AC Jeesušspe keâes Deemeeveer kesâ meeLe š^ebmeHeâece&j keâer meneÙelee mes 148. (a)
keâce Ùee DeefOekeâ yeouee pee mekeâlee nw~ GÛÛe Jeesušspe kesâ š^ebmeefceMeve ceW (33 KV kesâ Thej) memheWMeve šeFhe
• Yeejle ceW AC kesâ efueS DeeJe=efòe keâe ceeve 50 Hz ± 1.5% Fbmeguesšme& keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ • 33 KV Jeesušspe lekeâ efheve šeFhe Fbmeguesšme& keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
• AC hee@Jej mehueeF& mes DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej DC hee@Jej mehueeF& ceW peelee nw~
efo°keâejer keâer meneÙelee mes heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ • ueeFve kesâ Deefvlece efmejs (End point) DeLeJee veoer, veeuee,
144. (a) ›eâeefmebie keâes heej keâjles meceÙe mš^sve šeFhe Fbmeguesšme& keâe ØeÙeesie
efKeueewveeW ceW Mes[s[ heesue ceesšj ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Mes[s[ heesue efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ceesšj efmebieue Hesâpe ceesšj keâe Øee®he nw~ 149. (a)
• Mes[s[ heesue ceesšj keâer o#elee 5-35% lekeâ nesleer nw~ ef mheueš-Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceW, mšsšj ceW oes meceeveevlej JeeFbef[bie
Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw pees Skeâ otmejs mes mhesMe ceW 900 Fuesefkeäš^keâue ef[«eer
• Mes[s[ heesue ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve keâer efoMee unshaded pole mes
hej efJemLeeefhele nesleer nw~
Mes[s[ heesue keâer Deesj Ietceves ueielee nw~
• Mes[s[ heesue ceesšj keâe keâce ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe&, yengle keâce
DeefleYeej #ecelee nesleer nw~
145. (c)
efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeues Meeš& efheÛe JeeFbef[bie efJeke=âle
neceexefvekeäme keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ leLee efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW Fmlesceeue nesves
Jeeues Meeš& efheÛe JeeFef[bie kesâ efueS keâce DeesJej nQie keâe@hej keâer pe®jle
peneB Rm=main winding Resistance
nesleer nw, FmeefueS Ùen memles nesles nw~ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj Skeâ meceeve ieefle
RA= Auxiliary winding Resistance
hej [^eFJe keâjves Jeeueer ceesšj nesleer nw~ efmebs›eâesveme ceesšj [yeueer Xm= Main winding Reactance
SkeämeeFšs[ nesleer nw~ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ Heâeru[ JeeFef[bie hej DC XA= Auxiliary winding Reactance
heeJej mehueeF& Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~ 150. (b)
146. (d) Skeâ Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ efueS JewefjSyeue Jeesušspe JesefjSyeue eføeâkeäJeWMeer
Yeejer uees[ G"eves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue efkeâS peeves Jeeues ne@Ùemš, ›esâve, ceW keâer Deehetefle& kesâ efueS, Ùeefo efo°keâejer DeefveÙebef$ele (Uncontrolled) nw,
Deeceleewj hej GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& DeefOekeâ nesves kesâ keâejCe efmuehe lees Voltage Deewj frequency heume efJe[dLe cee[Ÿetuesšs[ FveJeš&j mes
efjbie Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (SRIM) Ùen leerve Hesâpe efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
272
 PRACTICE SET-8
1. Which of the following pairs announced as (a) Anil Dhasmana / Deefveue Oemceevee
joint noble peace prize winner ? (b) Nandan Nilekni / vebove veeruekesâefCe
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme peesÌ[s keâes Skeâ meeLe veesyesue (c) Ajit Doval / Depeerle [esJeeue
Meebefle hegjmkeâej efJepeslee Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw? (d) Ajay Bhushan Pandey / DepeÙe Yet<eCe heeC[sÙe
(a) Kailash Satyarthi and Malala 7. Few of the delicious edible fish are not
kewâueeMe melÙeeLeea Deewj ceueeuee becoming endangered because of :
(b) Dr. Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad kegâÚ mJeeefo<š KeeÅe ceÚefueÙeeW kesâ ueghle ØeeÙe nesves keâe
[e@. [sefveme cegkeâJesies Deewj veeefoÙee cegjeo keâejCe veneR nw–
(c) Amartya Sen and Hoshni Mubark (a) Natural disasters/Øeeke=âeflekeâ Deeheoe
DecelÙe& mesve Deewj nesmveer cegyeejkeâ (b) Destruction of their habitat
(d) Benazir and Morkel Gvekesâ DeeJeeme keâe efJeveeMe
(c) Over fishing by humans
yesvepeerj Deewj cee@jkesâue
ceveg<ÙeeW Éeje Deefle celmÙe-«enCe
2. Who is the present Chief Minister of Hariyana? (d) Rising of ocean levels
nefjÙeeCee kesâ Jele&ceeve cegKÙeceb$eer keâewve nQ? cenemeeiejeW kesâ peue mlej ceW Je=efæ
(a) Manohar lal Khattar / ceveesnj ueeue Keój 8. Bio-oxygen demand is a standard measurement
(b) Rao Birendra Singh / jeJe efyejsvõ efmebn for
(c) Bhupender Singh Hooda / Yetefhevoj efmebn ng[d[e pewJe Dee@keämeerpeve ceebie (BOD) efkeâmekesâ efueS Skeâ ceevekeâ
(d) None of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
ceeheob[ nw?
3. Who has been appointed as the Governor of (a) measuring level of oxygen in blood/jkeäle ceW
Assam in March 2018? Dee@keämeerpeve keâe mlej ceeheves kesâ efueS
ceeÛe& 2018 ceW efkeâmes Demece keâe jepÙeheeue efveÙegòeâ efkeâÙee (b) calculating levels of oxygen in forest
environmental system/Jeve heeefjeqmLeeflekeâ leb$eeW ceW
ieÙee ?
Dee@keämeerpeve mlejeW kesâ DeefYekeâueve kesâ efueS
(a) Ganga Prasad / iebiee Øemeeo (c) measuring of pollution in aqueous
(b) Subramaniam Swamy / megyeÇceCÙece mJeeceer environmental system/peueerÙe heeefjeqmLeeflekeâ leb$eeW ceW
(c) Jagdish Mukhi / peieoerMe cegKeer Øeot<eCe kesâ Deeceeheve kesâ efueS
(d) Banwari lal Purohit / yeveJeejer ueeue hegjesefnle (d) measuring of oxygen levels in high narrow
4. How many women MPs are elected in the areas/GÛÛe legbielee #es$eeW ceW Dee@keämeerpeve mlejeW kesâ Deekeâueve
recently General Election 2019. kesâ efueS
neue ner ceW mebheVe Deece ÛegveeJe 2019 ceW efkeâleveer 9. Which of the following air pollutant reduces
power of carriging combined oxygen with
ceefnueeSB meebmeo efveJee&efÛele ngF&? hemoglobin of human blood which causes
(a) 70 (b) 78 congetion in resplration finally can be death
(c) 54 (d) 72 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee Skeâ JeeÙeg Øeot<ekeâ ceeveJe
5. Who is the controller and Auditor General jòeâ kesâ nerceesiueesefyeve kesâ meeLe mebÙeesefpele neskeâj
(CAG) of India in 2019 ? Dee@keämeerpeve ues peeves keâer Fmekeâer #ecelee keâes keâce keâjlee nw,
Je<e& 2019 ceW Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ efpememes ÕeemeeJejesOe neslee nw Deewj ce=lÙeg Yeer nes mekeâleer nw~
keâewve nQ? (a) Chlorofluro carbon/keäueesjesheäuegDeesjeskeâeye&ve
(a) Rajiv Mehrishi / jepeerJe cenef<e& (b) Fly ash/heäueeF SsMe
(b) Achal Kumar Jyoti / DeÛeue kegâceej pÙeesefle (c) Carbon mono oxide/keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[
(c) Ranjit kumar / jCepeerle kegâceej (d) Sulphar dioxide/meuheâj [eFDee@keämeeF[
(d) Vivek Goenka / efJeJeskeâ ieesÙevekeâe 10. Which of the following is bio minimization?
6. Who is the CEO of the Unique identification
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee pewJe efvecveerkeâjCe nw?
Authority of India (UIDAI) as of February (a) Plastic/hueeeqmškeâ
2018? (b) Polythene/hee@ueerefLeve
keâewve HeâjJejer 2018 ceW efJeefMe° henÛeeve ØeeefOekeâjCe (c) Mercury/heeje (ceke&âjer)
(UIDAI) kesâ nw? (d) Rubber/jyej

273
11. The state having largest forest cover area in (a) Software device/mee@HeäšJesÙej ef[JeeFme
India is (b) Printing device/efØebefšbie ef[JeeFme
Yeejle kesâ efkeâme jepÙe ceW meyemes yeÌ[s Jeve #es$e nQ? (c) Pointing device/hJeeFbefšbie ef[JeeFme
(a) Haryana/nefjÙeeCee
(d) Temporary device/šschejsjer ef[JeeFme
(b) Arunachal Pradesh/De™CeebÛeue ØeosMe
19. Which of the installed magnetic disks to store
(c) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe data/information?
(d) Assam/Demece efvecve ceW mes keâewve–mee meb«enCe meeOeve ÂÌ{–mLeeÙeer ™he
12. Green house effect is meant for
‘«eerve neGme ØeYeeJe’ keâe keäÙee DeefYeØeeÙe nw? mes mLeeefhele ÛegyebkeâerÙe ef[mkeâ keâe GheÙeesie [eše Ùee
(a) Pollution of domestic is sub tropical metÛevee meb«enjCe nsleg keâjlee nw?
areas/G<Ce keâefšyebOeerÙe #es$e ceW IejeW keâe Øeot<eCe (a) Floppy diskette/Heäueeheer ef[mkesâš
(b) To prevent ultra violet rays by ozone (b) Hard disk/ne[& ef[mkeâ
layer/Deespeesve hejle Éeje hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW keâes jeskeâvee (c) Permanent disk/mLeeÙeer ef[mkeâ
(c) To prevent solar energy due to aerosphere
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
gases/JeeÙegceb[ue iewmeeW kesâ keâejCe meewj Tpee& keâes jeskeâvee
20. In an optical fibre the signal is transmitted
(d) Harmfull to green colour building/njs jbie keâer
ØekeâeefMekeâ (Deeefhškeâue) HeâeFyej ceW efmeiveue kewâmes Øesef<ele
FceejleeW keâes vegkeâmeeve
neslee nw?
13. Which is the main factor of atmospheric
pollutant acid rain is (a) In a straight line path/meerOeer jsKee heLe ceW
keâewve-mee JeeÙegceC[ueerÙe Øeot<ekeâ DecueerÙe Je<ee& keâe cegKÙe (b) In a curved path/IegceeJeoej heLe ceW
keâejkeâ nw? (c) due to total internal reflection
(a) SO2 (b) H2S mechetCe& Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
(c) HCl (d) N2 (d) Due to refraction/DeheJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
14. The person who has destroyed Somnath temple 21. Who owns the Windows operating system?
in 1025 era efJeC[espe Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâe ceeefuekeâ keâewve nw?
meved 1025 F&mJeer ceW meesceveeLe cebefoj efkeâmeves ve° keâj efoÙee (a) Intel/Fbšsue (b) IBM
Lee? (c) Apple/Shheue (d) Microsoft/ceeF›eâesmee@heäš
(a) Mahmood Gazanavi/cenceto iepeveJeer 22. What are .bas, .doc and .html examples of?
(b) Mohd.Tuglaq/ceesncceo legieuekeâ .bas, .doc Je .html efkeâmekesâ GoenjCe nQ?
(c) Mohd. Gauri/ceesncceo ieewjer (a) Extensions/SkeämešWMevedme (b) Domains/[escesvedme
(d) Babar/yeeyej (c) Database/[ešeyesme (d) Protocols/Øeesšeskeâe@ume
15. Which of the following is the unit of measuring 23. Which type of gate is used for logical addition?
thickness of ozone layer? leeefke&âkeâ peesÌ[ kesâ efueS efkeâme Øekeâej keâe iesš GheÙeesie
Deespeesve hejle keâer ceesšeF& veeheves keâer FkeâeF& nw- efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Decibel/[smeeryeue
(a) Complementation/hetjkeâ
(b) Dobson unit/[e@yemeve FkeâeF&
(b) Inversion/efjJeme&
(c) Pascal/heemkeâue
(c) OR gate /OR iesš
(d) Webar/Jesyej
(d) AND gate/AND iesš
16. Annhilation of Ozone layer causes
Deespeesve hejle kesâ #ejCe kesâ keâejCe keäÙee neslee nw? 24. The first network that planted the seeds of
internet was:
(a) breast cancer/mleve keQâmej
Fbšjvesš keâe yeerpe yeesves Jeeuee henuee vesšJeke&â Lee–
(b) skin cancer/lJeÛee keQâmej
(a) ARPANET (b) NSFNET
(c) lungs cancer/HesâheâÌ[eW keâe keQâmej (c) VNET (d) INET
(d) blood cancer/jòeâ keQâmej 25. Which country has the largest internet users?
17. Processing time is least in a ............. computer. efkeâme osMe ceW meJee&efOekeâ Fvšjvesš GheÙeesiekeâlee& nQ?
......... keâchÙetšj ceW Øeesmesefmebie meceÙe vÙetvelece neslee nw~ (a) USA/mebÙegòeâ jepÙe Decesefjkeâe (b) China/Ûeerve
(a) 16 bit/16 efyeš (b) 32 bit/32 efyeš (c) India/Yeejle (d) Russia/®me
(c) 8 bit/8 efyeš (d) 64 bit/64 efyeš 26. A car travels three equal parts of its journey
18. Touchpad is a good alternative to the mouse, it with average speed of 60 kmh-1, 80 kmh-1 and
is an example of ............./ceeGme keâe Skeâ DeÛÚe 120kmh-1. Average speed of car during its
efJekeâuhe šÛehew[,............keâe GoenjCe nw– journey will be.
274
 Skeâ keâej Deheveer Ùee$ee kesâ leerve yejeyej YeeieeW keâeW ›eâceMe: (c) Decibels/[smeeryeue (d) Hertz/nš&pe
60kmh-1, 80kmh-1 Deewj 120kmh-1 keâer ÛeeueeW mes 32. In case of total internal reflection occurring at
leÙe keâjleer nw~ hetjer Ùee$ee kesâ oewjeve Gmekeâer Deewmele Ûeeue a glass–air interface,
keäÙee nesieer? Skeâ MeerMee-JeeÙeg Devle: he=<"erÙe melen hej nesves Jeeues
mechetCe& Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve keâer efmLeefle ceW–
(a) 60kmh-1 (b) 80 kmh-1
-1 (a) light from air strikes the glass with an
(c) 100 kmh (d) 87 kmh-1 incident angle less than the critical angle
27. An object of weight 49 N is accelerated across a nJee mes ØekeâeMe keâer efkeâjCeW iueeme mes ›eâebeflekeâ keâesCe mes
level surface at 0.20 m/s2. The net force acting keâce DeeÙeleve keâesCe hej škeâjeleer nw~
on the object is (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(b) light from air strikes the glass with an
Skeâ Jemleg keâe Jepeve 49 N nw, pees meceleue hej 0.20 incident angle more than the critical angle
m/s2 lJejCe mes lJeefjle nw~ Jemleg hej ueieves Jeeuee kegâue JeeÙeg mes ØekeâeMe keâer efkeâjCeW iueeme mes ›eâebeflekeâ keâesCe mes
yeue nw? (g = 9.8 m/s2) DeefOekeâ DeeÙeleve keâesCe hej škeâjeleer nw~
(a) 9.8 N (b) 1.0 N (c) no light is reflected/ØekeâeMe keâe hejeJele&ve veneR neslee~
(c) 5.0 N (d) 0.5 N (d) no light is refracted
28. Consider a hypothetical planet whose mass and
ØekeâeMe keâe keâesF& DeheJele&ve veneR neslee~
radius are both half that of Earth. If g is the
33. What does gobar gas mostly contain?
acceleration due to gravity on the surface of
Earth, the acceleration due to gravity on the ieesyej iewme ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ keäÙee neslee nw?
planet will be : (a) Methane/cesLesve
ceeve ueW Skeâ keâeuheefvekeâ «en, efpemekeâe õJÙeceeve Deewj (b) Carbon Mono oxide/keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[
ef$epÙee oesveeW he=LJeer kesâ DeeOes kesâ yejeyej nQ~ Ùeefo he=LJeer (c) Hydrogen/neF[^espeve
keâer melen hej ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe lJejCe g nw, lees (d) Ethane/SLesve
Gme «en hej ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce kesâ keâejCe lJejCe efkeâlevee nesiee : 34. Boyle's law states that:
g yee@Ùeue kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej:
(a) g (b) (a) The pressure of a gas varies directly with
2
g temperature at constant volume i.e.P ∝ T.
(c) (d) 2g efveÙele DeeÙeleve hej, efkeâmeer iewme keâe oeye, leeheceeve kesâ
4
29. Centre of buoyancy always: Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~ DeLee&led P ∝ T ~
GlhueeJeve (buoyancy) keâe keWâõ ncesMee: (b) The product of pressure and volume of a
(a) Coincides with the centre of gravity given mass of a gas is constant at constant
ieg™lJe kesâvõ kesâ meeLe mebheeleer neslee nw~ temperature i.e PV = constant.
(b) Coincides with the centroid of the volume of efveÙele leeheceeve hej, efoÙes ieÙes efkeâmeer iewme kesâ õJÙeceeve kesâ
the fluid displaced/efJemLeeefhele õJe kesâ DeeÙeleve kesâ oeye leLee DeeÙeleve keâe iegCeveHeâue efmLej jnlee nw DeLee&led
kesâvõkeâ kesâ mebheeleer neslee nw~ PV = efmLejebkeâ~
(c) remains above the centre of gravity (c) The volume of a gas varies directly with
ieg™lJe kesâvõ kesâ Thej efmLele neslee nw~ temperature at constant pressure i.e V ∝ T
(d) Remains below the centre of gravity efveÙele oeye hej efkeâmeer iewme keâe DeeÙeleve, leeheceeve kesâ
ieg™lJe kesâvõ kesâ veerÛes efmLele neslee nw~ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw DeLee&led V ∝ T~
30. Mechanical energy is equal to: (d) The pressure of a gas varies directly with
Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nw ? volume at constant temperature i.e P ∝ V
(a) Kinetic energy + Chemical energy efveÙele leeheceeve hej, efkeâmeer iewme keâe oeye DeeÙeleve keâs
ieeflepe Tpee& ± jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee& Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw DeLee&led P ∝ V~
(b) Kinetic energy + Potential energy
35. Which of the following is not the properties of
ieeflepe Tpee& ± efmLeeflepe Tpee& an ionic compound?
(c) Kinetic energy + Heat energy
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ DeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ keâe
ieeflepe Tpee& ± T<ceerÙe Tpee&
(d) Kinetic energy + Electrical energy
iegCe veneR nw?
ieeflepe Tpee& ± efJeÅegle Tpee& (a) Soluble in water and insoluble in petrol
31. Loudness of noise is measured in : heeveer ceW IegueveMeerue Deewj hesš^esue ceW DeIegueveMeerue
OJeefve keâer leer›elee ceeheer peeleer nw– (b) Low melting and boiling points
(a) Richter/efjkeäšj mkesâue mes (b) Tesla/šsmuee mes keâce ieueveebkeâ Deewj keäJeLeveebkeâ
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 (c) Solid and hard/"esme Deewj cepeyetle A. otmejs mecetn kesâ lelJeeW keâes #eej OeelegSb keâne peelee nw~
(d) High melting and boiling points B. henues mecetn kesâ lelJeeW keâes #eejerÙe ce=oe OeelegSb keâne peelee nw~
GÛÛe ieueveebkeâ Deewj keäJeLeveebkeâ C. 17JeW mecetn kesâ lelJe nwueespeve keâns peeles nQ~
36. What is the atomicity of Phosphorus ? (a) A and C (b) Only A
HeâemHeâesjme keâer hejceeCegkeâlee keäÙee nw? (c) B and C (d) Only C
(a) Mono-atomic/Skeâue hejceeefCJekeâ 43. In a longitudinal wave, the distance between
(b) Di-atomic/efÉhejceeefCJekeâ two consecutive compressions and two
(c) Tetra-atomic/Ûeleg&–hejceeefCJekeâ consecutive rarefactions is called :
(d) Poly-atomic/yeng-hejceeefCJekeâ
efkeâmeer DevegowOÙe& lejbie ceW ueieeleej oes mecheer[ve Deewj oes
37. What is the number of atoms constituting a ueieeleej efJejueerkeâjCe Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer keâes
molecule known as ? keäÙee keâne peelee nw?
DeCeg keâe ie"ve keâjves Jeeues hejceeCegDeeW keâer mebKÙee keâes (a) Matter/heoeLe& (b) Wavelength/lejbieowOÙe&
keäÙee keânles nQ– (c) Magnitude/heefjceeCe (d) Energy/Tpee&
(a) Atomic number/hejceeefCJekeâ mebKÙee 44. Sir Charles Wilkins is known and remembered
(b) Isotopes/DeeFmeesšeshe for which of the following translations?
mej Ûeeume& efJeefukeâvme efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme DevegJeeo
(c) Atomic mass/hejceeefCJekeâ õJÙeceeve
kesâ efueS Øeefmeæ nQ?
(d) Atomicity/hejceeefCJekeâlee
(a) 'The Old Testament' to Hindi
38. Which of the following is NOT a double
‘Deesu[ šsmšeceWš’ keâe eEnoer ceW
displacement reaction ?
(b) 'The Bible' to Hindi/‘yeeFefyeue’ keâe eEnoer ceW
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ efÉ–efJemLeeheve DeefYeef›eâÙee
(c) 'Bhagavad Gita' to English
veneR nw? ‘YeieJele ieerlee’ keâe Deb«espeer ceW
(a) CuSO4 + H2S → CuS + H2SO4 (d) 'Shakuntalam' to English/‘Meekegbâleuece’ keâe Deb«espeer ceW
(b) Mg3N2 + 6H2O → 3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3 45. As a sailor jumps in the forward direction, the
(c) BaCl2 + H2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2HCl boat moves backwards. This example
(d) NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O illustrates Newton's:
39. _______ is the process in which acids and bases peye Skeâ veeefJekeâ Deeies keâer efoMee ceW ketâolee nw, leye veeJe
react to form salts and water. heerÚs keâer lejHeâ nš peeleer nw~ Ùen GoenjCe vÙetšve kesâ
_______ Jen Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemeceW Decue Deewj #eej keâewve-mes efveÙece keâes oMee&lee nw?
efceuekeâj ueJeCe Deewj peue keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ~ (a) Second Law of Motion/ieefle keâe otmeje efveÙece
(a) Neutralisation/GoemeerveerkeâjCe (b) First and Second Law of Motion
(b) Electrolysis/efJeÅegle DeheIešve ieefle keâe henuee Deewj otmeje efveÙece
(c) Distillation/DeemeJeve (c) Third Law of Motion/ieefle keâe leermeje efveÙece
(d) Hydrolysis/neF[^esefueefmeme (d) First Law of Motion/ieefle keâe henuee efveÙece
40. Which of the following is a non–metallic 46. Saturated Hydrocarbons are called:
mineral? meble=hle neF[^eskeâeye&veeW keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw?
efvecve ceW mes DeOeeleg Keefvepe keâewve mee nw? (a) alkynes/SukeâeFve (b) isomers/meceeJeÙeJeer
(a) Bauxite/yee@keämeeFš (b) Magnesium/cewivesefMeÙece (c) alkanes/Sukesâve (d) alkenes/Sukeâerve
(c) Manganese/ceQieveerpe (d) Gypsum/efpehmece 47. What is the name of the southernmost tip of
41. Bakelite is a/an the continent of South America? At this place
yewkesâueeFš neslee nw Skeâ the Pacific and Atlantic oceans converge.
(a) insulator/jesOekeâ (Fvmeguesšj)
oef#eCe Decesefjkeâe ceneÉerhe kesâ oef#eCeer Úesj keâe veece keäÙee
(b) semiconductor/mesceerkebâ[keäšj
nw? Fme peien hej ØeMeeble Deewj Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej
(c) high resistance conductor/GÛÛe ØeeflejesOeer Ûeeuekeâ
Deeheme ceW efceueles nQ~
(a) Cape Town/kesâhe šeGve
(d) Low resistance conductor/efvecve ØeeflejesOeer Ûeeuekeâ
(b) Cape of Good Hope/kesâhe Dee@Heâ ieg[ neshe
42. Which of the given statements is/are true
A. The 2nd group elements are called Alkali metals. (c) Cape Horn/kesâhe ne@ve&
B. The 1st group element are called Alkaline (d) Cape Canaveral/kesâhe kewâveJesjue
metals. 48. Which of the following can do more work?
C. The 17th group elements are called Halogens. efvecve ceW mes keâewve DeefOekeâ keâece keâj mekeâlee nw?
efoS ieS keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee/mes mener nw? (a) A rotating wheel/Skeâ Ietcelee ngDee heefnÙee
276
 (b) A moving bullet/yebotkeâ keâer Skeâ Ûeueleer ngF& ieesueer [eÙees[ jskeäšerHeâeÙej kesâ efueS meyemes yesnlej Øekeâej kesâ
(c) A speeding stone/ieefleMeerue helLej efHeâušj cebs keäÙee Meeefceue neslee nw?
(d) A raised hammer/Skeâ G"eÙee ngDee nLeewÌ[e (a) A large inductor at the input end
49. The speed of the light is maximum in : Fvehegš efmejs hej Skeâ yeÌ[e Fb[keäšj
ØekeâeMe keâer ieefle DeefOekeâlece efvecve ceW mes efkeâme ceeOÙece ceW (b) A large capacitor at the output end
nesleer nw? DeeGšhegš efmejs hej Skeâ yeÌ[e kewâheeefmešj
(a) Air/nJee (b) Vacuum/efveJee&le (c) A small inductor at the input end
(c) Water/heeveer (d) Glass/keâebÛe Fvehegš efmejs hej Skeâ Úesše Fb[keäšj
50. To which country does the celebrated author (d) A small inductor at the input and a large
and leadership speaker Robin Sharma belong? capacitor at the output/Fvehegš hej Skeâ Úesše
Øeefmeæ uesKekeâ Deewj De«eCeer Jekeälee je@efyeve Mecee& keâewve mes Fb[keäšj Deewj DeeGšhegš hej Skeâ ye[e kewâheeefmešj
osMe mes mebyebefOele nw? 56. The band gap of a semiconductor is 1.43 eV. Its
(a) Canada/keâvee[e (b) India/Yeejle cut–off wave length will be
(c) Britain/efyeÇšsve (d) USA/Decesefjkeâe
Skeâ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ keâe yewW[ iewhe 1.43 eV nw~ Fmekeâe keâš
51. The transit time of the current carriers through
Dee@heâ lejbie owOÙe& nesiee~
the channel of an FET decides its .............. (a) 0.27µm (b) 0.81µm
characteristics: (c) 0.56µm (d) 1µm
FET Ûewveue kesâ ceeOÙece mes Jeeefnle Oeeje keâe heejieceve 57. The forbidden gap of a Germanium
meceÙe Fmekesâ..............keâe efveCe&Ùe keâjlee nw- semiconductor material is
(a) Switching/efmJeefÛebie (b) On/off/Dee@ve/Dee@Heâ pecexefveÙece Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâe Jeefpe&le Devlejeue nw
(a) 0.12 eV
(c) Dynamic/ielÙeelcekeâlee (d) Load/Yeej
(b) 0.72 eV
52. When biased correctly, a zener diode :
(c) 7.20 eV
mener {bie mes DeefYeveefle nesves hej Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ :
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) Acts as a fixed resistance
Skeâ mLeeÙeer ØeeflejesOe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw 58. In a p-type silicon sample, the hole
(b) Has a constant voltage across it concentration is (1.5× ×1015)/cm3. If the intrinsic
carrier concentration is 3.0× ×1010/cm3, the
Gmekesâ Deej-heej Skeâ efmLej Jeesušlee nesleer nw
electron concentration would be............
(c) Has a constant current passing through it
FmeceW Skeâ efmLej Oeeje ØeJeen nesleer nw Skeâ p-Øekeâej efmeefuekeâe@ve vecetves ceW, efÚõ keâer meebõlee
(d) Never overheats/keâYeer Yeer DeefleGef<cele veneR nesleer ×1015)/cm3 nw~ Ùeefo DebleYet&le Jeenkeâ meebõlee
(1.5×
53. What is the effect on the diode current in a ×1010/cm3 nes lees Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer meebõlee nesieer~
3.0×
forward biased photo diode with increase in (a) 0 (b) 6×1010/cm3
4 3
incident light intensity? (c) 5×10 /cm (d) 1.5×105/cm3
De«e yeeÙeefmele Heâesšes [eÙees[ (forward biased photo 59. The Fermi level EF in an intrinsic
diode) ceW Deeheeflele ØekeâeMe keâer leer›elee (incident semiconductor, if effective masses of holes and
light intensity) yeÌ{eves hej [eÙees[ Oeeje (diode electrons are same is :
current) hej keäÙee Demej neslee nw? efkeâmeer efveefpe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW, Ùeefo efJeJejeW Deewj
(a) It decreases/Ùen Iešleer nw Fueskeäš^e@veeW kesâ ØeYeeJeer õJÙeceeve meceeve nQ, lees Heâceea mlej
(b) It increases/Ùen yeÌ{leer nw EF nesiee–
(c) It remains constant/Ùen efmLej jnleer nw (a) EC–EV (b) EC + EV
(d) Can't be determined/efveOee&efjle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee EC + E V EC − E V
(c) (d)
54. The transferred electron mechanism is found in : 2 2
mLeeveebleefjle Fueskeäš^e@ve lev$e ceW heeÙee peelee nw- 60. A solar cell is :/Skeâ meesuej mesue nw–
(a) Tunnel diode/šveue [eÙees[ ceW (a) Same as photometer/heâesšesceeršj keâer lejn
(b) Gunn diode/ieve [eÙees[ ceW (b) Same as a photo emissive cell
heâesšes FefceefmeJe mesue keâer lejn
(c) IMPATT diode/IMPATT [eÙees[ ceW
(c) Same as photo conductive cell
(d) MOSFET/MOSFET ceW heâesšes keâv[efkeäšJe mesue keâer lejn
55. The best type of filter for a diode rectifier (d) Same as photo voltaic cell
consists of– heâesšes JeesušeFkeâ mesue keâer lejn
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61. In dry cells, free electrons are released at : (a) Moves from geometrical neutral axis in the
Meg<keâ mesueeW ceW cegòeâ Fueskeäš^eve efveceg&òeâ nesles nQ– direction of rotation/pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e mes
(a) cathode and anode both otj ieefle keâer efoMee ceW efKemekeâlee nw
kewâLees[ Deewj Svees[ oesveeW hej (b) Moves from geometrical neutral axis in the
(b) outside the electrolyte chamber opposite direction of rotation/ieefle keâer efoMee kesâ
efJeÅegle DeheIešdÙe Ûewcyej kesâ yeenj efJehejerle, pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e mes otj efKemekeâlee nw
(c) Concides with the geometrical neutral axis
(c) anode/Svees[ hej
pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e kesâ mecheeleer neslee nw
(d) cathode/kewâLees[ hej
(d) None of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
62. A substance that changes its Electrical
67. The slip of an induction generator is :
resistance when light falls on it, is known as
Skeâ ØesjCe peefve$e keâe efmuehe neslee nw :
Skeâ heoeLe& efpeme hej ØekeâeMe heÌ[ves hej Fmekeâer efJeÅegle
(a) equal to zero/MetvÙe kesâ yejeyej
ØeeflejesOekeâlee yeoue peeleer nw– (b) greater than zero/MetvÙe mes DeefOekeâ
(a) Photo Voltaic substance (c) less than zero/MetvÙe mes keâce
Heâesšes JeesušeFkeâ heoeLe& (d) none of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(b) Photo conductive substance 68. The field coils of DC generator are generally
Heâesšes kebâ[efkeäšJe heoeLe& made up of :
(c) Both/oesveeW Skeâ efo° Oeeje (DC) pevejsšj kesâ heâeru[ kegâC[ueve
(d) None of these/ FveceW mes keâesF& veneR meeceevÙele: yeves nesles nQ :
63. In spot welding, electric supply used is (a) Mica/DeYeükeâ mes (b) Copper/leebyes mes
mhee@š Jesu[ve ceW ØeÙeesie Deeves Jeeueer efJeÅegle mehueeF& nw (c) Cast Iron/{ueJes ueesns mes (d) Carbon/keâeye&ve mes
69. The poorest voltage regulation exists in case of
(a) low voltage high current/efvecve Jeesušlee GÛÛe Oeeje
which of the following generators?
(b) high voltage low current/GÛÛe Jeesušlee efvecve Oeeje Kejeye Jeesušlee efveÙeceve (poorest voltage
(c) low voltage low current/efvecve Jeesušlee efvecve Oeeje regulation) efvecve ceW mes efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ peefve$e
(d) high voltage high current/GÛÛe Jeesušlee GÛÛe Oeeje (generators) keâe neslee nw?
64. Which of the following vapour/gas will give (a) Compound generators/efceefßele peefve$e
yellow colour?
(b) Shunt generators/Mebš peefve$e
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer Jee<he/iewme heeruee jbie osleer nw?
(c) Series generators/ßesCeer peefve$e
(a) Helium/nerefueÙece (b) Mercury/cejkeâjer
(d) High generators/GÛÛe peefve$e
(c) Sodium/meesef[Ùece (d) Magnesium/cewiveerefMeÙece
70. Which of the following motor is used in
65. Choose the INCORRECT statement amongst household refrigerator?
the given statements. Iejsuet jseføeâpejsšj ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer ceesšj
efoS ngS keâLeveeW ceW mes ieuele keâLeve keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW:-
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Magnetic flux usually flows through a
minimum reluctance path (a) Synchronous motor/leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme Deeceleewj hej Skeâ vÙetvelece ØeefleIeele (b) D.C. shunt motor/[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj
heLe mes neskeâj ØeJeeefnle neslee nw (c) 3-phase induction motor/3-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj
(b) Field winding produces the working flux (d) 1-phase induction motor/1-keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj
#es$e JeeFbef[bie keâeÙee&lcekeâ heäuekeäme keâes GlheVe keâjleer nw 71. The commutator in a D.C. machine acts as
(c) Working emf is induced by working flux in efkeâmeer D.C. ceMeerve keâe efokeäheefjJele&keâ efkeâme ™he ceW keâeÙe&
armature winding keâjlee nw?
DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie ceW keâeÙee&lcekeâ efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (a) a mechanical inverter/ Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ FveJeš&j
keâeÙee&lcekeâ heäuekeäme Éeje Øesefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw (b) a mechanical rectifier/ Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ efo°keâejer
(d) Commutator serves as mechanical inverter (c) current controller/Oeeje efveÙeb$ekeâ
for DC generator (d) either (a) or (b)/Ùee (a) Ùee (b)
DC peefve$e kesâ efueS keâcÙetšsšj Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ FveJeš&j kesâ 72. The highest speed attainable by d.c. shunt motor is
meceeve JÙeJenej keâjlee nw efkeâmeer D.C. Mebš ceesšj keâer Øeehle DeefOekeâlece ieefle efkeâleveer
66. In a D.C. machine, on no load the magnetic nesleer nw?
neutral axis (a) much higher than no-load speed
uees[ jefnle [er.meer. ceMeerve ceW, ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e MetvÙe Yeej ieefle mes keâeheâer pÙeeoe
278
 (b) much lower than no-load speed (b) Null balancing technique/veue yewuesefmebie lekeâveerefkeâ
MetvÙe Yeej ieefle mes keâeheâer keâce (c) Controlling torque technique
(c) ideally infinite/DeeoMe&le: Deveble efveÙeefv$ele yeueeIetCe& lekeâveerefkeâ
(d) equal to no-load speed/MetvÙe Yeej ieefle kesâ yejeyej (d) Detaching torque technique
73. The rated speed of a given d.c. shunt motor is yeueeIetCe& keâes Deueie keâjves keâer lekeâveerefkeâ
1050 r.p.m. To run this machine at 1200 r.p.m 78. In an induction type energy meter, everything
the following speed control scheme will be used: else remaining same, if the radial distance of the
[er.meer. heeÕe&heLe ceesšj keâer efveOee&efjle ieefle 1050 r.p.m. nw~ brake magnet poles from the spindle is
Fme ceMeerve keâes 1200 r.p.m hej Ûeueeves kesâ efueS decreased by 10%, the rotational speed of the
disc will ________ approximately.
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme ieefle efveÙeb$eCe mkeâerce keâe ØeÙeesie
ØesjCe Øekeâej kesâ Tpee&ceeheer ceW, DevÙe meYeer JemlegDeeW kesâ Jener
efkeâÙee peeSiee~
jnles ngS, Ùeefo Oegjer mes yeÇskeâ Ûebgyekeâ OeÇgJeeW keâer ef$epÙe otjer
(a) Field resistance control/#es$e ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe
10% keâce keâj oer peeS, lees ef[mkeâ keâer IetCee&lcekeâ Ûeeue
(b) Ward - Leonard control/Jee[& efueÙeesvee[& efveÙeb$eCe
ueieYeie nesieer
(c) Varying frequency/heefjJele&veMeerue DeeJe=efle
(a) increase by 23.5% /23.5% yeÌ{sieer
(d) Armature circuit resistance control
DeecexÛej heefjheLe ØeeflejesOe efveÙeb$eCe (b) decrease by 10.6% /10.6% Iešsieer
74. Two d.c. series motors connected in series draw (c) decrease by 19.4% /19.4% Iešsieer
current I from supply and run at speed N. When (d) increase by 11% /11% yeÌ{sieer
the same two motors are connected in parallel 79. A DC two-wire distributor system supplies a
taking current I from the supply, the speed of constant load. What is the saving in copper, if
each motor will be: the voltage is doubled with power transmitted
ëe=bKeuee ceW pegÌ[er oes [er.meer. ëe=bKeuee ceesšj mehueeF& mes Oeeje remaining the same?
I uesleer nw Deewj ieefle N hej Ûeueleer nw~ peye FvneR oes ceesšjeW Skeâ DC oes leej efJelejkeâ heæefle Skeâ efmLej uees[ keâes
keâes mehueeF& Oeeje I ueskeâj meceeblej ceW peesÌ[ efoÙee peeS,lees Deehetefle& keâjlee nw~ keâe@hej keâe yeÛele keäÙee nesiee Ùeefo
ØelÙesskeâ ceesšj keâer ieefle efkeâleveer nesieer ? Jeesušspe keâe ceeve oesiegvee keâj efoÙee?
(a) 2 N (b) 4 N (a) 25% (b) 50%
N (c) 75% (d) 25% increased
(c) (d) N
2 80. RMS Value of rectangular wave of period T,
75. In case of dc shunt motors, the regenerative having a value of (+V) for a duration T1(<T)
braking is employed when the load................ and (-V) for the duration T – T1 = T2 equals
[er.meer. Mebš ceesšj kesâ mebyebOe cebs, hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie leye DeeJele&keâeue T kesâ DeeÙeleekeâej lejbie keâe RMS ceeve
efveÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nw, peye Yeej (uees[).............. T1(<T) DeJeefOe kesâ efueS (+V) nw, Deewj T – T1 = T2
(a) Has an overhauling characteristics DeJeefOe kesâ efueS (-V) nw pees yejeyej nw–
peerCeeXæej (DeesJejne@efuebie) efJeMes<elee nes (a) V (b) T1–T2/T
(b) Is variable/Ûej nes~ (c) V/√2 (d) T1/T2
(c) Is constant/DeÛej nes 81. Ùeefo v=Vm sinω ωt Deewj i=Im sin(ω ωt+480) nw, lees
(d) Also acts as braking force efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw–
yeÇsefkebâie yeue kesâ ™he cebs Yeer keâeÙe& keâjW~
(a) v, i mes 3120 heMÛe nesleer nw
76. The bus admittance matrix of a power system
(with respect to diagonal), has : (b) v, i mes 480 heMÛe nesleer nw
hee@Jej efmemšce keâe yeme S[efcešsvme cewefš^keäme (efJekeâCe& kesâ (c) v, i mes 480 De«e nesleer nw
mecyevOe ceW) nw– (d) v Deewj i hesâpe ceW nw
(a) only value symmetry/kesâJeue ceeve mece™helee 82. ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje kesâ Yeej Ûe›eâ keâes GlheVe keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) both position and value symmetry efkeâlevee meceÙe ueiesiee, Ùeefo efoÙee ieÙee nw efkeâ v = 100
efmLeefle leLee mece™helee ceeve oesveeW sin 377t?
(c) only position symmetry/kesâJeue efmLeefle mece™helee (a) 16.66ms (b) 66.66s
(d) completer asymmetry/hetCe& efJe<ecelee (c) 66.66ms (d) 16.66s
77. The technique of using stair case ramp in DVM 83. A capacitor of 60µ µF is connected to 110V, 60Hz
(Digital Volt Meter) is called source. What is the rms value of current and
DVM (ef[efpešue Jeesuš ceeršj) cebs meerÌ{ervegcee jQhe keâes capacitive reactance?
GheÙeesie keâjves keâer lekeâveerefkeâ keâes keânles nQ– 60 µF keâe Skeâ mebOeeefj$e 110V, 60Hz kesâ œeesle mes
(a) Deflecting torque technique pegÌ[e ngDee nw~ Oeeje keâe rms ceeve Deewj mebOeeefj$e
efJe#esefhele yeue-DeeIetCe& lekeâveerefkeâ ØeefleIeele keäÙee nesiee?
279
 (a) 2.48A, 44.2Ω (b) 1.48A, 44.2Ω Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle keâer efoMee ceW Ùeefo lepe&veer heäuekeäme keâer
(c) 2.48A, 22.1Ω (d) 1.48A, 22.1Ω jsKeeDeeW kesâ DevegefoMe nes~
84. The direction of propagation of electromagnetic 88. Which of the following is a passive component?
waves is given by the direction of FveceW mes keâewve mee efveef<›eâÙe DeJeÙeJe nw?
efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe lejbiees kesâ mebÛejCe keâer efoMee ceW efoMee (a) semiconductor devices/DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ Ùegefòeâ
oer peeleer nw– (b) vacuum tube devices/efveJee&le šŸetye Ùegefòeâ
(a) Vector H (b) E. H. (c) capacitors/mebOeeefj$e
(c) Vector E (d) Vector (E × H) (d) All of these/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
85. The magnetic field strength on the axis of a 89. In a charging RC circuit with supply voltage =
short solenoid is: Vs, the value voltage at time t = RC will be-
ueIeg heefjveeefuekeâe (Mee@š& meesueesvee@S[) kesâ De#e hej Skeâ RC DeeJesMeve heefjheLe ceW Deehetefle& Jeesušspe = Vs,
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer meeceLÙe&: GmeceW meceÙe t = RC hej Jeesušspe keâe ceeve nesiee-
(a) proportional to ampere turns and inversely (a) 0.5 V (b) 0.63 Vs
proportional to length/SefcheÙej švme& kesâ meceevegheeleer (c) 0.86 Vs (d) 0.95 Vs
Deewj uebyeeF& kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ 90. _____consists of two plates separated by a
(b) proportional to length and inversely dielectric and can store charge:
proportional to ampere turns/uebyeeF& kesâ meceevegheeleer hejeJewÅegle Éeje he=Lekeâ oes huesšeW kesâ yeves____ceW DeeJesMe
Deewj SefcheÙej švme& kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ meb«eefnle nes mekeâlee nw-
(c) proportional to number of turns and inversely (a) Relay/efjues (b) Capacitor/mebOeeefj$e
proportional to current/SefcheÙej švme& kesâ (c) Inductor/Øesjkeâ (d) Transistor/š^ebefpemšj
meceevegheeleer Deewj Oeeje kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~ 91. For the single-element two-port network in
(d) proportional to the diameter of the solenoid figure, y11 is/Skeâkeâ lelJe št heesš& vesšJeke&â kesâ efueS,
and inversely proportional to number of efÛe$e cebs y11 nw–
turns/heefjveeefuekeâe (meesuesvee@S[) kesâ JÙeeme kesâ meceevegheeleer
Deewj švme& kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~
86. For a linear electromagnetic circuit, which of
the following statement is true?
jwefKekeâ JewÅegleÛegbyekeâerÙe heefjheLe kesâ efueS, efvecveefueefKele ceW (a) 10 Ω
(b) 0.1 Ω
mes keâewve mee keâLeve melÙe nw?
(c) 0 Ω
(a) Field energy is equal to the co–energy
(d) non-existent/keâesF& DeefmlelJe veneR
#es$e Tpee& men Tpee& kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ 92. The superposition theorem is based on the
(b) Field energy is greater than the co–energy concept of
#es$e Tpee& men Tpee& kesâ DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ meghejheesefpeMeve LÙeesjce efkeâme mebkeâuhevee kesâ DeeOeej hej nw-
(c) Field energy is lesser than the co–energy (a) Duality/[dÙetefuešer
#es$e Tpee& men Tpee& kesâ keâce nesleer nw~ (b) Linearity/efueefveÙeefjšer
(d) Co–energy is zero/men Tpee& MetvÙe nesleer nw~ (c) Reciprocity/jsefmeØeesefmešer
87. While applying Fleming's right-hand rule to (d) Non-linearity/vee@ve efueefveÙeefjšer
find the direction of induced emf, the thumb
93. The number of chords of a connected graph of
points towards:
the given circuit will be.............
Øesefjle F&Sceheâ (emf) keâer efoMee %eele keâjves kesâ efueS, efoÙes ieS heefjheLe kesâ pegÌ[s «eeHeâ ceW peerJee (keâe@[d&me) keâer
heäuesefcebie kesâ oeSB neLe kesâ efveÙece keâes ueeiet keâjles meceÙe mebKÙee efkeâleveer nesieer?
Debiet"e efkeâme Deesj neslee nw?
(a) direction of induced emf
Øesefjle (emf) keâer efoMee keâer Deesj
(b) direction of flux/heäuekeäme keâer efoMee
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) direction of motion of the conductor if
(c) 5 (d) 6
forefinger points in the direction of generated
94. A 35V-source is connected to a series circuit at
emf./Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle keâer efoMee ceW Ùeefo lepe&veer Glhevve
600 ohms and R as shown. If a voltmeter at
F&SceSheâ keâer efoMee keâer Deesj nes~ internal resistance 1.2 kilo ohms is connected
(d) direction of motion of the conductor if across 600 ohm resistor it reads 5V. The value of
forefinger points along the lines of flux R is..............
280
 oMee&S ieS efÛe$e kesâ Devegmeej Skeâ 35V œeesle, ßesCeer 99. Which of the following is not the same as watt?
heefjheLe ceW 600 Deesÿe Deewj R peesÌ[s ieÙes nQ~ Ùeefo 600 efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee Skeâ Jee@š keâer lejn veneR nw?
Deesÿe kesâ S›eâeme 1.2 efkeâuees Deesÿe kesâ Deebleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe (a) Joule/Sec./petue/meskeâC[
kesâ meeLe Jeesušceeršj peesÌ[e peelee nw, lees Fmekeâe hee"Ÿeebkeâ (b) (Ampere)2×ohm/ ScheerÙej2²Deesce
5V neslee nw R keâe ceeve keäÙee nesiee? (c) (Volt)2/ohm/(Jeesuš)2/Deesce
(d) Volt/Ampere/Jeesuš/ScheerÙej
100. The electric displacement is in the direction of
electric field intensity E if the medium is–
JewÅegle efJemLeeheve D efJeÅegle #es$e keâer leer›elee E keâer efoMee
ceW nw, lees ceeOÙece nw–
(a) Homogeneous and isotropic
(a) 1.2 kΩ (b) 2.4 kΩ mepeeleerÙe Deewj DeeFmeesš^e@efhekeâ
(c) 3.6 kΩ (d) 7.2 kΩ (b) Non homogeneous and anisotropic
95. A resistance thermometer has a temperature iewj mepeeleerÙe Deewj DeveDeeFmeesš^e@efhekeâ
coefficient of resistance 10–3 per degree and its (c) Non homogeneous and isotrpic
resistance at 00 C is 1.0Ω Ω. At what temperature iewj mepeeleerÙe Deewj DeeFmeesš^e@efhekeâ
is its resistance 1.1 Ω. (d) Homogeneous and anisotropic
Skeâ resistance thermometer keâe temperature mepeeleerÙe Deewj DeveDeeFmeesš^e@efhekeâ
coefficient of resistance 10 per degree Deewj 0 C 101. A charge exists on a conductor. The best way to
–3 0

hej Fmekeâe ØeeflejesOe 1.0Ω

Ω nes lees efkeâme leeheceeve hej Fmekeâe remove this charge is to................
ØeeflejesOe 1.1 Ω nesiee- Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW DeeJesMe ceewpeto nw? Fme DeeJesMe keâes nševes
(a) 10 C 0
(b) 100 C 0 keâe meyemes GheÙegòeâ lejerkeâe nw-
0 0
(c) 120 C (d) -10 C (a) Isolate the conductor from other charges
96. The current rating of a 5kΩ Ω, 1/2W resistor is: DevÙe DeeJesMe mes Ûeeuekeâ keâes he=Lekeâ keâjkesâ
5kΩ Ω leLee 1/2W jefpemšj keâe Oeeje jsefšbie nw- (b) Ground the conductor/kebâ[keäšj keâes «eeGb[ keâjkesâ
(a) 1A (b) 0.1 (c) Create Vacuum around the conductor
(c) 0.001 (d) 0.01 kebâ[keäšj kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj efveJee&le Glhevve keâjkesâ
97. Two parallel conductors are carrying currents (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
in the same direction. Which of the following
102. The unit of permitivity is :
statements is correct?
efJeÅegleMeeruelee keâer FkeâeF& nw :
oes meceeveeblej Ûeeuekeâ meceeve efoMee ceW Oeeje Jenve keâj jns
(a) N/m (b) Farad/m
nQ~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve mener nw? (c) Wb/m (d) Farad/m2
(a) There is a repelling force 103. AC drives require variable voltage variable
FmeceW Øeeflekeâ<eea yeue neslee nw~ frequency power supply with constant Volt/Hz
(b) The force increases when the current is ratio to keep the :
decreased/Oeeje kesâ Iešves kesâ meeLe yeue yeÌ{ peelee nw~ AC [^eFJe keâes efmLejebkeâ Jeesuš /Hz Devegheele kesâ meeLe,
(c) There is an attracting force between the yesefjSyeue Jeesušspe yesefjSyeue DeeJe=efòe Meefòeâ Deehetefle& keâer
conductors DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw, efpememes
ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ yeerÛe ceW Deekeâ<e&Ce yeue neslee nw~ (a) frequency constant in the motor
(d) The force increases when the distance ceesšj ceW DeeJe=efòe keâes efmLej jKee peeS
between the conductors is increased (b) current constant in the motor
yeue yeÌ{ peelee nw~ peye ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ yeerÛe ceW otjer yeÌ{leer nw~ ceesšj ceW keâjbš keâes efmLej jKee peeS
98. Ohm's Law is applicable to– (c) flux constant in the motor
Deesce keâe efveÙece _____ hej ueeiet neslee nw~ ceesšj ceW Heäuekeäme keâes efmLej jKee peeS
1. Conductors/kebâ[keäšj
(d) reactance constant of the motor
2. Thermistors/Leefce&mšj
ceesšj ceW efjSkeäšsvme keâes efmLej jKee peeS
3. Alloys/SueeÙe
104. The voltage rating of long transmission line is?
4. Diodes/[eÙees[ uecyeer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâe Jeesušspe jsefšbie keäÙee nw?
(a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
(a) Upto 20 KV (b) 20 KV to 100 KV
(b) Only 1 and 4/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 4 (c) 60 KV to 80 KV (d) Above 100 KV
(c) Only 1, 3 and 4/kesâJeue 1, 3 Deewj 4 105. Which of the following statements is/are
(d) Only 1 and 2/kesâJeue 1 Deewj 2 CORRECT?
281
 Statement I : Slip-ring induction motors are 75 MW Lece&ue hee@Jej hueebš keâer leeheerÙe o#elee 35³ nw
used in applications where high starting torque Deewj efJeÅegleerÙe o#elee 80% nw~ hueebš keâer kegâue o#elee
or small variation in speed is required.
keâe helee ueieeSB?
Statement II : Universal motors are most
commonly used in Cranes, Crushers, ball and (a) 28% (b) 35%
SAG mills. (c) 80% (d) 58.50%
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW ceW mes keâewve mee mener nw? 109. Which among the following windings is one in
which the number of coils per phase is equal to
keâLeve I : efmuehe-efjbie Fb[keäMeve ceesšj Ssmes ShueerkesâMeve ceW the number of poles in the machines?
ØeÙeesie nesleer nw peneB ØeejbefYekeâ yeueeIetCe& DeefOekeâ Ùee ieefle efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Jen JeeFbef[bie keâewve-meer nw efpemeceW Øeefle
ceW keâce JesefjSMeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ hesâ]pe keäJee@Fume keâer mebKÙee ceMeerveeW ceW heesume keâer mebKÙee
keâLeve II : ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj Deeceleewj hej ›esâve, ›eâMej, kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw?
yee@ue Deewj SAG efceue ceW ØeÙeesie nesles nQ~ (a) Whole coil winding/hetCe& keäJee@Fue JeeFbef[bie
(a) Only Statement II is TRUE (b) Concentrated winding/mebkesâefvõle JeeFbef[bie
kesâJeue keâLeve II mener nw (c) Half coil winding/ne]heâ keäJee@Fue JeeFbef[bie
(b) Both the Statements I and II are TRUE
(d) Distributed winding/efJeleefjle JeeFbef[bie
keâLeve I Deewj II oesveeW mener nw
110. A power plant has initial cost of Rs. 2 × 108.
(c) Both the Statements I and II are FALSE Assume salvage value 15% and useful life 25
keâLeve I Deewj II oesveeW ieuele nQ years. Using Straight line method, value of the
(d) Only Statements I is TRUE plant after 25 years will be:/Skeâ Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e keâer
kesâJeue keâLeve I mener nw Meg®Deeleer ueeiele ®. 2 × 108 nw~ Gyeej cetuÙe (salvage
106. A hydroelectric power station is fed from a value) cetuÙe 15% Deewj GheÙeesieer peerJeve 25 Je<e& ceeveW~
reservoir of capacity 10× ×108 cu.m at a mean mš^sš ueeFve efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS, 25 Je<eeX kesâ
head of 160 m. The hydraulic efficiency is 80%
and electric efficiency is 90%. If the area of
yeeo mebÙeb$e keâe cetuÙe efkeâlevee nesiee?
reservoir is 3 sq.km, what will be the rate at (a) Rs. 3 × 107 (b) Rs. 4 × 107
7
which the water level falls when the power is (c) Rs. 5 × 10 (d) Rs. 2 × 107
supplied at the rate of 40000 kWh? 111. The control device used to detect the earth
Skeâ neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ heeJej mšsMeve keâer Deehetefle& 160 m leakage current and disconnect the supply
when leakage current exceeds preset value
kesâ ceerve ns[ mes 10 × 10 cu.m #ecelee kesâ peueeMeÙe
8
is:/DeLe& ueerkesâpe keâjbš keâe helee ueieeves Deewj ueerkesâpe
Éeje keâer peeleer nw~ neF[^esefuekeâ o#elee 80³ nw Deewj keâjbš kesâ hetJe&efveOee&efjle ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nesves hej mehueeF&
efJeÅegle o#elee 90³ nw~ Ùeefo peueeMeÙe keâe #es$e 3 sq.km keâes ef[mkeâveskeäš keâjves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves
nw, lees 40000 kWh keâer oj mes efyepeueer keâer Deehetefle& Jeeuee kebâš^esue GhekeâjCe nw:
efkeâS peeves hej, heeveer keâe mlej efiejves keâe oj keäÙee nesieer?
(a) MCB (b) Isolator/DeeFmeesuesšj
(a) 0.0625 metre/hour (b) 0.0425 metre/hour
(c) Fuse/heäÙetpe (d) ELCB
(c) 0.03185 metre/hour (d) 0.0575 metre/hour
112. Which of the following have highest power
107. Voltage inbalance occurs in a 3-phase, 4 wire
A.C system due to which of the following consumption?/efyepeueer keâer Kehele FveceW mes efkeâmeceW
reasons? meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw?
3-Hesâ]pe, 4 JeeÙej A.C efmemšce ceW Jeesušspe Demeblegueve (a) Vacuum cleaner/JewkeäÙetce keäueervej
efvecve ceW mes efkeâme keâejCe neslee nw? (b) Water heater/Jee@šj neršj
(a) Use of synchronous condensers (c) Washing machine/Jee@efMebie ceMeerve
efmeb›eâesveme kebâ[Wmej kesâ GheÙeesie mes (d) Iron/DeeÙejve
(b) Capacitive effect of service mains 113. The maximum power that a circuit breaker can
meefJe&me ceWme keâe Oeeefjlee ØeYeeJe safely interrupt under a fault is known as/Gme
(c) Unbalanced single phase loads DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw pees efkeâmeer
Demeblegefuele efmebieue Hesâ]pe uees[ Heâeuš kesâ Debleie&le Skeâ meefke&âš yeÇskeâj megjef#ele ™he mes
(d) Unbalanced 3-phase induction motors yeeefOele keâj mekeâleer nw?
Demeblegefuele 3-Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj (a) actuating capacity/SskeäÛetSefšbie kewâheeefmešer
108. A 75 MW thermal power plant has thermal (b) holding capacity/nesefu[bie kewâheeefmešer
efficiency of 35% and electrical efficiency of
80%. Determine the overall efficiency of the (c) opening capacity/Deesheefvebie kewâheeefmešer
plant? (d) rupturing capacity/jhÛeefjbie kewâheeefmešer
282
114. A 6 pole, 3-phase star connected induction II. It achieves high power factor
motor runs at 600 V, 50 Hz. It has a rotor Ùen GÛÛe hee@Jej hewâkeäšj Øeehle keâjleer nw
resistance of 0.04 Ohm per phase and stand
III. It reduces starting current
still reactance of 0.5 Ohm per phase. The speed
of motor at which maximum torque occurs mšeefšËie keâjWš keâes keâce keâjleer nw~
is/Skeâ 6 heesue, 3-hesâ]pe mšej keâveskeäšs[ Fb[keäMeve ceesšj IV. It increases starting current
600 Jeesuš, 50 nšd&pe hej Ûeuelee nw~ FmeceW Øeefle Øesâ]pe mšeefšËie keâjWš keâes DeefOekeâ keâjleer nw~
0.04 Deesce keâe jesšj ØeeflejesOe nw Deewj Øeefle hesâ]pe 0.5 V. It has simple installation
Deesce keâe mšwC[ mšerue ØeefleIeele nw~ ceesšj keâer Jen ieefle Fmekeâe mLeeheve mejue nw
keäÙee nw efpeme hej še@ke&â DeefOekeâlece neslee nw? CORRECT option from the given options
(a) 900 rpm (b) 870 rpm efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW~
(c) 920 rpm (d) 1000 rpm (a) I, II and III only/kesâJeue I, II Deewj III
115. Which motor is also used for reactive power (b) II, III and IV only/kesâJeue II, III Deewj IV
control at power houses?/eqyepeueer IejeW ceW efjSefkeäšJe
(c) I, II and IV only/kesâJeue I, II Deewj IV
hee@Jej efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS keâewve-mee ceesšj ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee (d) II, III and V only/kesâJeue II, III Deewj V
peelee nw~
119. In progressive lap or wave winding, the front
(a) Universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj pitch (Yf) will be
(b) Synchronous motor/efmev›eâesveme ceesšj Øees«esefmeJe uewhe Ùee JesJe JeeFbef[bie ceW, øeâvš efheÛe (Yf)
(c) Induction motor/Fb[keäMeve ceesšj efkeâleveer nesieer?
(d) DC motor/[er.meer. ceesšj (a) less than the back pitch (Yb)
116. Which among the following is the essential yewkeâ efheÛe (Yb) mes keâce
condition for parallel operation of two
(b) same as the back pitch (Yb)
alternators?
yewkeâ efheÛe (Yb) kesâ mecekeâ#e
oes DeušjvesšjeW kesâ meceeveeblej ØeÛeeueve kesâ efueS
(c) double than the back pitch (Yb)
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer DeeJeMÙekeâ Mele& nw?
yewkeâ efheÛe (Yb) mes oesiegveer
(a) Both alternators must supply equal output
(d) more than the back pitch (Yb)
current/oesveeW Deušjvesšj yejeyej DeeGšhegš keâjWš keâer
yewkeâ efheÛe (Yb) mes DeefOekeâ
mehueeF& osveer ÛeeefnS
120. According to the IEEE, the minimum size of
(b) The voltage in each phase of the two
main earthing lead to be used for control panel
alternators must be twice the voltage of the
should NOT be less than
corresponding phase of the bus bar
IEEE kesâ Devegmeej, kebâš^esue hewveue kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue
oes DeušjvesšjeW kesâ ØelÙeskeâ hesâ]pe ceW Jeesušspe, yeme yeej kesâ
mebiele hesâ]pe kesâ Jeesušspe mes oesiegvee nesvee ÛeeefnS~ nesves Jeeues cesve DeefLeËie ueer[ keâe vÙetvelece Deekeâej, efoÙes
(c) The frequency of the two alternators must be ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes efkeâmemes, keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS?
same as the bus frequency/oes DeušjvesšjeW keâer (a) 10 SWG copper or GI wire
DeeJe=efòe yeme yeej keâer DeeJe=efòe kesâ meceeve ner nesveer ÛeeefnS~ 10 SWG keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej
(d) Both alternators should have identical (b) 08 SWG copper or GI wire
rating/oesveeW DeušjvesšjeW kesâ meceeve jsefšbie nesvee ÛeeefnS~ 08 SWG keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej
117. A surface inclined at an angle of 30° to the rays (c) 14 SWG copper or GI wire
is kept 5 m away from 100 candle power lamp. 14 SWG keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej
The average intensity of illumination on the (d) 12 SWG copper or GI wire
surface is/30° kesâ keâesCe hej Pegkeâer ngF& melen efkeâjCeeW
12 SWG keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej
keâer Deesj 100 kewâv[ue kesâ hee@Jej uewche mes 5 ceer. otj jKeer 121. Which of the following motors are also known
nw~ melen hej Øeoerefhle keâer Deewmele leer›elee keäÙee nw? as Single Phase Series Motor?
(a) 4.5 lux (b) 2.0 lux efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee ceesšj efmebieue Hesâpe meerjerpe
(c) 3.4 lux (d) 2.8 lux ceesšj kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw?
118. A variable frequency drive is connected to a 3
phase induction motor because (a) Stepper motors/mšshej ceesšme&
JesefjSyeue eføeâkeäJeWmeer [^eFJe Skeâ 3 Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj (b) Repulsion motors/efjheuMeve ceesšme&
mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ (c) Universal motors/ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšme&
I. It's cheaper/Ùen memlee nw (d) Reluctance motors/efjuekeäšWme ceesšme&
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122. The aim of using line insulator in an overhead circuits are required to install the air
line to hold the live conductor to conditioners?
Skeâ DeesJejns[ ueeFve Fvmeguesšj GheÙeesie keâjves keâe GösMÙe Deehe Deheves Iej kesâ efueS oes 1.5 šve SÙej kebâef[Mevej
ueeFJe kebâ[keäšj keâes hekeâÌ[s jKevee Kejeroves keâer Ùeespevee yevee jns nQ, efpemeceW nj Skeâ keâe
(a) prevent leakage of current from the Jeešspe 1000 W mes DeefOekeâ nw~ SÙej kebâef[Mevej ueieeves
conductor to pole/kebâ[keäšj mes heesue lekeâ keâjWš kesâ kesâ efueS efkeâleves hee@Jej meye-meefke&âš keâer pe™jle nesieer?
efjmeeJe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS (a) 4 (b) 3
(b) raise the current to maximum possible (c) 2 (d) 1
level/Oeeje keâes DeefOekeâlece mebYeJe mlej lekeâ yeÌ{eves kesâ 127. Which of the following protective device is used
efueS in transmission line?
(c) increase or decrease moisture to maximum š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee megj#ee
possible level/veceer keâes DeefOekeâlece mebYeJe mlej lekeâ GhekeâjCe ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
yeÌ{eves Ùee Ieševes kesâ efueS (a) Line Insulator/ueeFve Fvmeguesšj
(d) increase or decrease the voltage from the (b) Voltage regulator/Jeesušspe jsieguesšj
conductor to pole/kebâ[keäšj mes heesue lekeâ Jeesušspe keâes (c) Solid state relay/mee@efue[ mšsš efjues
yeÌ{eves Ùee Ieševes kesâ efueS (d) Lightning arrester/ueeFšefvebie Dejsmšj
123. The function of the depolarizer in a carbon- 128. What is the ratio of starting torque to the
zinc cell is that.............. running torque in case of synchronous motor?
keâeye&ve-efpebkeâ mesue ceW [erheesuejeFpej keâe keâeÙe& keäÙee neslee nw? efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj ceW ØeejbefYekeâ še@ke&â Deewj jefvebie šeke&â kesâ
(a) It converts the produced hydrogen into water yeerÛe keâe Devegheele keäÙee nw?
Ùen heefjJeleea neF[^espeve keâes peue ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~ (a) One/Skeâ (b) 5
(b) It prevents the fast chemical action on the (c) 10 (d) Zero/MetvÙe
zinc container/Ùen efpebkeâ hee$e ceW leer›e jemeeÙeefvekeâ 129. What is the relative speed achieved between
ef›eâÙee keâes jeskeâlee nw~ the stator mmf and the rotor flux if the stator
(c) It synthesis the decomposed electrolyte mmf is revolving at the same speed as the rotor
Ùen DeheIeefšle Fueskeäš^esueeFš keâes mebMuesef<ele keâjlee nw~ flux?
(d) It absorbs the oxygen produced in the cell Ùeef o mšsšj mmf IetCe&keâ Heäuekeäme keâer lejn ner meceeve
Ùen mesue ceW GlheVe Dee@keämeerpeve keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjlee nw~ ieefle ceW Ietcelee nw, lees mšsšj mmf Deewj IetCe&keâ Heäuekeäme
124. The maximum size of a Time delay fuse of a kesâ yeerÛe keâer meehes#e ieefle keäÙee nesieer?
motor with Direct On Line (DOL) starter (a) One/Skeâ
should be (b) Between-1 to 1/-1 mes 1 kesâ yeerÛe
[eÙejskeäš Dee@ve ueeFve (DOL) mšeš&j Jeeues ceesšj kesâ (c) Zero/MetvÙe
šeFce ef[ues HeäÙetpe keâe DeefOekeâlece Deekeâej keäÙee nesvee (d) Between 0 to 1/0 mes 1 kesâ yeerÛe
ÛeeefnS? 130. Which among the following is the purpose of
(a) 300% of full load current using damper winding in alternator?
Hegâue uees[ keâjWš keâe 300% Deušvesšj ceW [wchej JeeFbef[bie keâe GheÙeesie keâjves keâe
(b) 200% of full load current GösMÙe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee nw?
Hegâue uees[ keâjWš keâe 200% (a) To boost the speed of alternator
(c) 150% of full load current Deušjvesšj keâer ieefle keâes yeÌ{evee=
Hegâue uees[ keâjWš keâe 150% (b) To reduce hunting effect
(d) 125% of full load current nbefšbie ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjvee
Hegâue uees[ keâjWš keâe 125% (c) To reduce the armature reaction effect
125. Alteration is easy in which type of wiring? DeecexÛej Øeefleef›eâÙee ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjvee
efkeâme lejn kesâ JeeÙeefjbie ceW heefjJele&ve keâjvee Deemeeve (d) To provide starting torque
neslee nw? mšeefšËie še@ke&â Øeoeve keâjvee
(a) casing/kesâefmebie (b) Batten/yewšve 131. Three phase induction motors work on the
(c) Cleat/keäueerš (d) conduit/kebâ[Ùetš principle of
126. You are planning to purchase two 1.5 ton air leer ve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj efkeâmekesâ efmeæeble hej keâece
conditioners. each consuming more than 1000 keâjlee nw?
W for your home. How many power sub (a) Self induction/mesuHeâ Fb[keäMeve
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 (b) Bio savart's law/yeeÙees-mesJešdme& keâe efveÙece (c) Statement I: FALSE, Statement II: TRUE
(c) Mutual induction/cÙetÛÙetue Fb[keäMeve (i) ieuele nw, (ii) mener nw
(d) Ampere's law/SsefcheÙej efveÙece (d) Statement I: TRUE, Statement II: FALSE
132. If a three-phase induction motor is operated in (i) mener nw, (ii) ieuele nw
motoring mode, the torque is 136. Which of the following insulating materials is
Ùeefo leerve-Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceesšefjbie cees[ ceW used for imperegnation of armature windings?
ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees še@ke&â DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bime kesâ FcØes«esMeve kesâ efueS efkeâme Øekeâej
(a) directly proportional to slip keâe Fbmeguesefšbie heoeLe& ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
efmuehe kesâ meerOes meceevegheeeflekeâ neslee nw (a) Paint/heWš
(b) inversely proportional to slip (b) Empire paper/ScheeÙej heshej
efmuehe kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw (c) Oil/Dee@Fue
(c) Independent of the slip (d) Baking varnish/yesefkebâie Jeeefve&Me
efmuehe hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee nw~ 137. Which among the following is the unit of
(d) proportional to the square of the slip Illuminance or illumination?
efmuehe kesâ Jeie& kesâ meceevegheeeflekeâ neslee nw efvecve ces mes keâewve-meer FuÙetefceveWme Ùee Øeoerheve keâer FkeâeF&
133. In a 132 KV system phase to ground keäÙee nw?
capacitance is 0.015 µF and inductance is 6 H. (a) Lux/uekeäme
The value of resistance to be connected across (b) Candela/keQâ[suee
contacts of circuit breaker to eliminate voltage
surges is: (c) Lumen/uÙetcesve
efkeâmeer 132 KV efmemšce ceW Hesâpe mes «eeGb[ kewâheeefmešsvme (d) Candela/sq.m/keQâ[suee/sq.m
0.015 µF nw Deewj Fb[keäšWme 6 H nw~ Jeesušspe mepe& keâes 138. A 2 pole synchronous generator driven at 1500
nševes kesâ efueS meefke&âš yeÇskeâj keâe@všwkeäš kesâ meeLe ueieeS rpm generates emf at a frequency of:
1500 rpm hej Ûeuelee ngDee Skeâ 2 heesue efmeb›eâesveme
peeves Jeeues ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve nw :
pevejsšj efkeâme DeeJe=efòe hej emf GlheVe keâjlee nw?
(a) 15 kΩ (b) 12 kΩ
(a) 50 Hz (b) 60 Hz
(c) 8 kΩ (d) 10 kΩ
(c) 40 Hz (d) 25 Hz
134. The nature of input in DC generator is:
139. The thick insulation paper should extend
DC pevejsšj ceW Fvehegš keâer Øeke=âefle keäÙee nesleer nw? beyond each end of the armature core and it is
(a) thermal power/leeheerÙe Meefòeâ used in between the slots liner and wedge. This
(b) mechanical power/Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ is called
(c) solar power/meewj Meefòeâ ceesše FvmeguesMeve heshej DeecexÛej keâesj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ efmejs mes
(d) electrical power/efJeÅegle Meefòeâ Deeies efvekeâuee nesvee ÛeeefnS Deewj Ùen muee@š ueeFvej Deewj
135. Choose a CORRECT option regarding the Jes Ì[pe kesâ yeerÛe ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmes keäÙee keâne
hydroelectric generation system from the given peelee nw?
statements. (a) coil separator/keäJee@Fue meshejsšj
Statement I : The main function of surge tank is (b) dielectric separator/[eF-Fuesefkeäš^keâ meshejsšj
to reduce the water hammering effect in the
penstock. (c) coil insulation/keäJee@Fue FbmeguesMeve
Statement II : Penstock is a conduit system for (d) packing strip/hewefkebâie efmš^he
taking water from the intake works and forebay to 140. For performing megger test on low voltage
the turbines. equipments (440V), the sufficient voltage rating is:
efoS ieS keâLeveeW ceW mes peue efJeÅegle Glheeove ØeCeeueer kesâ keâce Jeesušspe GhekeâjCeeW (440V) hej cesiej šsmš keâjves kesâ
mebyebOe ceW mener efJekeâuhe ÛegveW~ efueS heÙee&hle Jeesušspe jsefšbie nw :
keâLeve I : mepe& šQkeâ keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& hesvemše@keâ ceW heeveer kesâ (a) 1000 V (b) 1500 V
nwceefjbie ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjvee nw~ (c) 2000 V (d) 500 V
keâLeve II : hesvemše@keâ, ØeJesMe ef›eâÙee mes Deewj Heâesjyes mes 141. What is the maximum limit of earth leakage
current according to international standard
šjyeeFve lekeâ heeveer uesves kesâ efueS Skeâ veeueer ØeCeeueer nw~ IEC 60601-1?
(a) Statement I: TRUE, Statement II: TRUE Debleje°^erÙe ceevekeâ IEC 60601-1 kesâ Devegmeej DeLe&
(i) mener nw, (ii) mener nw ueerkesâpe keâjWš keâe DeefOekeâlece meercee efkeâlevee nw?
(b) Statement I: FALSE, Statement II: FALSE
(a) 0.2 mA (b) 1 mA
(i) ieuele nw, (ii) ieuele nw (c) 0.4 mA (d) 0.1 mA
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142. The maximum current that a circuit breaker (c) accelerate fast neutrons
can withstand before separating its contacts is lespe vÙetš^e@veeW keâes lJeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS
called? (d) slow down electrons
meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW, Gme keâjWš keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw pees Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâes Oeercee keâjves kesâ efueS
mebheke&â kesâ Deueie nesves kesâ henues ceewpeto jnlee nw? 147. A lamp rated 230 V emits light of 1000 lux. The
(a) restriking current/efjmš^eFefkebâie keâjWš Mean Spherical Candle Power (MSCP) of the
(b) recovery current/efjkeâJejer keâjWš lamp will be?
230 V jsšs[ uewche 1000 lux keâer Øeoerefhle oslee nw~ uewche
(c) breaking current/yeÇsefkebsâie keâjWš
keâe ceerve mHesâefjkeâue kewâv[ue heeJej (MSCP) efkeâlevee
(d) arc current/Deeke&â keâjWš
nesiee?
143. Residual current circuit breakers are used for?
(a) 80 (b) 75
DeJeefMe°-Oeeje heefjheLe efJeÛÚsokeâ efkeâmekesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ (c) 85 (d) 70
efkeâÙee peelee nw? 148. In alternator, stator core is made up of?
(a) Automatic disconnection of circuit against Deušjvesšj ceW, mšsšj keâesj (stator core) efkeâmemes yevee
fusing of conductor?/kebâ[keäšj kesâ HeäÙet]pe GÌ[ves kesâ neslee nw?
efJe®æ meefke&âš keâe mJele: efJeÙeespeve (a) mild steel/vejce Fmheele
(b) Automatic disconnection of circuit against
(b) copper/leeByee
low voltage/keâce Jeesušspe kesâ efJe®æ meefke&âš keâe mJele:
(c) silver/ÛeeBoer
efJeÙeespeve
(d) silicon steel/efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue
(c) Automatic disconnection of circuit against
149. At constant voltage and supply frequency
overload/DeesJejuees[ kesâ efJe®æ meefke&âš keâe mJele:
which of the following losses in a transformer
efJeÙeespeve remains constant?
(d) Automatic disconnection of circuit against efmLej Jeesušspe Deewj mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe hej efkeâmeer š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j
shock hazard/Mee@keâ kesâ peesefKece kesâ efJe®æ meefke&âš keâe ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer neefve Skeâmeceeve yeveer
mJele: efJeÙeespeve jnleer nw?
144. The heating method used in an electric iron is? (a) Friction losses/Ie<e&Ce neefve
efkeâmeer Fuesefkeäš^keâ DeeÙejve ceW Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer
(b) Core losses/keâesj neefve
leeheve efJeefOe efvecve ceW mes keâewve mener nw?
(c) Windage losses/efJev[spe neefve
(a) Dielectric heating/[eF&–Fuesefkeäš^keâ leeheve
(d) Copper losses/keâe@hej neefve
(b) Direct resistance heating/ØelÙe#e ØeeflejesOe leeheve 150. A variable frequency drive is connected to a 3
(c) Arc heating/Deeke&â leeheve phase induction motor because?
(d) Indirect resistance heating/DeØelÙe#e ØeeflejesOe leeheve JewefjSyeue DeeJe=efòe [^eFJe Skeâ 3 Hesâ]pe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj mes
145. The main role of insulator in electric appliance peg Ì[e ngDee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ?
is to protect from? (i) It's cheaper/Ùen memlee nw
efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe ceW Fvmeguesšj keâer cegKÙe Yetefcekeâe efkeâme mes (ii) It achieves high power factor
megj#ee keâjvee nw? Ùen GÛÛe hee@Jej H] ewâkeäšj Øeehle keâjleer nw
(a) Thermal insulator/Lece&ue Fvmeguesšj (iii) It reduces starting current
(b) Heat insulator/nerš Fvmeguesšj mšeefšËie keâjWš keâes keâce keâjleer nw
(c) Electrical conductor/Fuesefkeäš^keâue kebâ[keäšj (iv) It increases starting current
(d) Electrical insulator/Fuesefkeäš^keâue Fvmeguesšj
mšeefšËie keâjWš keâes DeefOekeâ keâjleer nw
146. Moderators are used in nuclear power plant (v) It has simple installation/Fmekeâe mLeeheve mejue nw
to? Select the CORRECT option from the given
vÙegefkeäueÙej hee@Jej hueebš ceW cee@[jsšj keâe ØeÙeesie keäÙeeW options?
efoS ieS efJekeâuheeW mes mener efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW?
efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) (i), (ii) and (iv) only/kesâJeue (i), (ii) Deewj (iv)
(a) slow down fast neutrons
lespe vÙetš^e@veeW keâes Oeercee keâjves kesâ efueS (b) (ii), (iii) and (iv) only/kesâJeue (ii), (iii) Deewj (iv)
(b) accelerate electrons (c) (ii), (iii) and (v) only/kesâJeue (ii), (iii) Deewj (v)
Fueskeäš^e@veeW keâes lJeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS (d) (i), (ii) and (iii) only/kesâJeue (i), (ii) Deewj (iii)
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 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-8
ANSWER
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (d)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (c) 46. (c) 47. (c) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (b) 54. (b) 55. (d) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (c) 59. (c) 60. (d)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (a) 64. (c) 65. (d) 66. (c) 67. (c) 68. (b) 69. (c) 70. (d)
71. (d) 72. (d) 73. (a) 74. (b) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (d) 79. (b) 80. (a)
81. (b) 82. (a) 83. (a) 84. (d) 85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (d) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (d) 92. (b) 93. (a) 94. (b) 95. (b) 96. (d) 97. (c) 98. (a) 99. (d) 100. (a)
101. (b) 102. (b) 103. (c) 104. (d) 105. (d) 106. (b) 107. (c) 108. (a) 109. (a) 110. (a)
111. (d) 112. (b) 113. (d) 114. (c) 115. (b) 116. (c) 117. (b) 118. (d) 119. (a) 120. (b)
121. (c) 122. (a) 123. (a) 124. (a) 125. (c) 126. (c) 127. (d) 128. (d) 129. (c) 130. (b)
131. (c) 132. (a) 133. (d) 134. (b) 135. (a) 136. (d) 137. (a) 138. (d) 139. (d) 140. (d)
141. (b) 142. (c) 143. (d) 144. (d) 145. (c) 146. (a) 147. (a) 148. (d) 149. (b) 150. (c)

SOLUTION
1. (b) jepeerJe cenef<e& 25 efmelecyej 2017 mes Yeejle kesâ 13JeW efveÙeb$ekeâ SJeb
[sefveme cegkeâJesies [scees›esâefškeâ efjheefyuekeâ Dee@Heâ keâebiees ceW keâeÙe&jle Skeâ m$eer ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ nw~ Fvekeâe keâeÙe&keâeue 6 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe Ùee 65 Je<e&
jesie efJeMes<e%e nw, FvneWves iebYeerj Ùeewve efnbmee keâer efMekeâej ceefnueeDeeW kesâ keâer DeeÙeg (pees Yeer henues nes) lekeâ nesiee Fmemes hetJe& MeefMekeâeble Mecee& ves
Fueepe ceW efJeMes<e%elee neefmeue keâer~ FvnW Ùeewve efnbmee kesâ efKeueeHeâ mebIe<e& Ùen heo megMeesefYele efkeâÙee Lee~
kesâ efueS veesyesue hegjmkeâej mes mecceeefvele efkeâÙee ieÙee leLee F&jekeâer veeieefjkeâ 6. (d)
veeefoÙee cegjeo keâes Meebefle keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej ogefveÙee Yej kesâ Ùegæ«emle 1984 yewÛe kesâ YeejleerÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ mesJee kesâ DeefOekeâejer DepeÙe Yet<eCe
#es$eeW ceW Ùeewve efnbmee kesâ efKeueeHeâ keâece keâjves kesâ efueS efoÙee ieÙee nw~ heeC[sÙe Jele&ceeve ceW YeejleerÙe efJeefMe° henÛeeve ØeeefOekeâjCe
2. (a) (Ùet.DeeF&.[er.S.DeeF&) kesâ cegKÙe keâeÙe&keâejer DeefOekeâejer nQ~ s
ceveesnj ueeue Keój (pevce 5 ceF&, 1954) nefjÙeeCee kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer nw~ 7. (d)
26 Dekeäštyej 2014 keâes GvneWves nefjÙeeCee kesâ 10JeW cegKÙeceb$eer kesâ ™he mJeeefo<š KeeÅe ceÚefueÙeeW kesâ ueghle ØeeÙe nesves keâe keâejCe Øeeke=âeflekeâ Deeheoe,
ceW MeheLe «enCe keâer~ Fmemes hetJe& nefjÙeeCee kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer Ûeew. Yetefhevoj Gvekesâ DeeJeeme keâe efJeveeMe, ceveg<ÙeeW Éeje Deefle celmÙe «enCe, keâeršveeMekeâeW
efmebn ng[d[e (25 Dekeäštyej, 2009 mes 26 Dekeäštyej 2014) Les~ keâe ØeÙeesie FlÙeeefo nw~ peyeefkeâ cenemeeiejeW kesâ peue mlej ceW Je=efæ mJeeefo<š
3. (c) KeeÅe ceÚefueÙeeW kesâ ueghle nesves keâe keâejCe veneR nw~
Yeejle kesâ efJeefYeVe jepÙeeW kesâ veJe efveÙegòeâ jepÙeheeue 8. (c)
Demece – peieoerMe cegKeer heef§ece yebieeue – kesâMejer veeLe ef$ehee"er peueer Ùe heeefjeqmLeeflekeâ leb$eeW ceW Øeot<eCe kesâ Deeceeheve kesâ efueS pewJe
ieesJee – ce=oguee efmevne iegpejele – Deesce ØekeâeMe keâesnueer Dee@ k eäm eerpeve ceeBie (BOD) keâe Skeâ ceevekeâ ceeheob[ nsleg ØeÙegkeäle efkeâÙee
Gòej ØeosMe – jece veeF&keâ jepemLeeve – keâuÙeeCe efmebn peelee nw~ Fmekeâe GÛÛe nesvee peue ceW Iegueer ngF& Dee@keämeerpeve keâer cee$ee keâer
keâceer keâe metÛekeâ DeLee&led peue kesâ meb›eâceCe keâes oMee&lee nw~
keâvee&škeâ – JepetYeeF&Jeeuee kesâjue – heueeveer mJeeceer meoeefMeJeced
9. (c)
4. (b)
keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ mJeÛeeefuele JeenveeW, YeefóÙeeW leLee efJeefYeVe Øekeâej
7 ÛejCeeW ceb mebheVe 17JeeR ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJe ceW Deye lekeâ keâer meJee&efOekeâ kesâ GÅeesieeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ F&OeveeW kesâ DehetCe& onve kesâ heâuemJe™he efveie&le nesleer
78 ceefnueeSB (14 heâermeoer) yeleewj meebmeo efveJee&efÛele ngF&~
nw~ keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ Skeâ DelÙevle neefvekeâejkeâ iewme nw~ Ùen jòeâ
5. (a)
kesâ nerceesiueesefyeve mes mebÙegòeâ neskeâj keâeyeexkeämeer nerceesiueesefyeve yevOe keâe
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ DevegÛÚso 148 kesâ lenle Yeejle kesâ efveÙeb$ekeâ Deewj efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw~ pees Dee@keämeernerceesiueesefyeve mes 300 iegvee pÙeeoe
ceneuesKee hejer#ekeâ keâer efveÙegefòeâ je<š^heefle Éeje keâer peeleer nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW MeefòeâMeeueer neslee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Ùen Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ heefjJenve keâes
287
jeskeâ oslee nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ Dee@keämeerpeve heefjJenve keâjleer nw~ Fmemes HeâmeueeW leLee FceejleeW keâes #eefle hengBÛeleer nw Deewj
kesâ efueS GheueyOe nerceesiueesefyeve keâer cee$ee keâce keâj osleer nw efpemekesâ mJeemLÙe hej neefvekeâejkeâ ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw~
keâejCe efmejoo&, Ûekeäkeâj leLee yesnesMeer GlheVe nes peeleer nw Deewj ce=lÙeg Yeer 14. (a)
nes mekeâleer nw~ meved 1025 F&. ceW meesceveeLe cebefoj keâes cenceto iepeveJeer ves ve° keâj efoÙee
keäueesjesheäueesjes keâeye&ve (CFC) – heÙee&JejCe kesâ efueS CFC DelÙevle Lee~ cenceto ves meesceveeLe cebefoj keâe efMeJeefuebie leesÌ[ [euee, cebefoj keâes
Ieelekeâ nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes Deespeesve hejle keâe DeJe#eÙe keâjles nw, efpemekesâ keâejCe OJemle keâj efoÙee, npeejeW hegpeeefjÙeeW keâes ceewle kesâ Ieeš Gleej efoÙee Deewj
Deespeesve efÚõ keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw~ cebefoj keâe meesvee Deewj Kepeevee uetškeâj ues ieÙee~ DeeÙeesie ves Fme ØeMve
heäueeF& SsMe – heäueeF& SsMe "esme heoeLeex kesâ onve kesâ keâejCe GlheVe keâe Gòej ceesncceo ieewjer keâes ceevee nw pees meJe&Lee ieuele nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ
nesleer nw~ heäueeF& SsMe ceW efmeefuekeâe, SuÙegceerefveÙece, ueewn Dee@keämeeF[ ceesncceo ieewjer kesâ pevce keâe meJe&ceevÙe Je<e& 1150 F&. nw~
15. (b)
kewâefumeÙece, cewiveerefMeÙece leLee DevÙe efJe<ewues Oeeleg pewmes– As, Co, Cu Deespeesve hejle keâer ceesšeF& veeheves keâer FkeâeF& [e@yemeve nw~
Deeefo~ heäueeF& SsMe mes JeeÙeg leLee peue lees Øeotef<ele nesles ner nw meeLe ner 16. (b)
Ùen MJemeve mebyebOeer mecemÙee keâe keâejCe yeveleer nw~ Deespeesve hejle meceleehe ceC[ue ceW ueieYeie 15-35 k.m. TBÛeeF& kesâ
meuheâj [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ (SO2)– meuheâj [eFDee@keämeeF[ Skeâ yeerÛe heeÙeer peeleer nw~ heÙee&JejCeerÙe Øeot<eCe kesâ keâejCe Deespeesve hejle ceW
DelÙevle neefvekeâejkeâ iewme nw~ JeeÙeg ceW Fmekeâer GheefmLeefle mes MJemeve jesie, Üeme osKee ieÙee nw~ Deespeesve hejle ceW keâceer kesâ keâejCe DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW
ùoÙe jesie, ieues ceW DeJejesOe, DeeBKeeW ceW peueve Deeefo GlheVe nesles nw~ hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeW he=LJeer lekeâ hengBÛeleer nQ~ efpemekesâ keâejCe ceveg<Ùe ceW lJeÛee
Ùen Decue Je<ee& keâe Yeer Skeâ keâejCe nw~ Decue Je<ee& heewOeeW leLee peerJe– keQâmej neslee nw~ Fmekesâ meeLe ner hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW mes DeeBKees leLee
pevlegDeeW hej neefvekeâejkeâ ØeYeeJe [eueleer nw SJeb YeJeveeW, mebiecejcej keâer Øeeflej#eer lev$e keâes Yeer vegkeâmeeve hengbÛelee nw~ %eeleJÙe nw efkeâ jsøeâerpesjsšj,
mebjÛeveeDeeW, JeŒeeW, keâeiepe, ÛeceÌ[e Deeefo ceW meb#eejCe (corrosion) DeefiveMeceve Ùeb$e leLee Ssjes meesue mØes ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues
GlheVe keâjleer nbw~ keäueesjes-heäueesjes-keâeye&ve (CFC) mes Deespeesve hejle keâe Üeme neslee nw~
10. (d) 17. (d)
Øeeke=âeflekeâ jyej pewJe efvecveerkeâjCe neslee nw~ Ùen hesÌ[eW Deewj ueleeDeesb kesâ jme 64 efyeš De#ej keâes[ Skeâ De#ej SvkeâeseE[ie nw, efpemes keâchÙetšj hej
Ùee jyej#eerj mes yevelee nw~ Ùetkeâe@efyeSefmeF& kegâue, Deee|škesâefmeF& kegâue, GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ 64 efyešdme kesâJeue 64
SheesmeeFvesefmeF& kegâue leLee kebâheesefpešer kegâue keâer iJeeÙegues FlÙeeefo kesâ yeÌ[s– efYeVe De#ejeW keâes meebkesâeflekeâ MeyoeW ceW yeoue osles nQ~ pees keâchÙetšj
yeÌ[s Je=#eeW, kegâÚ ueleeDeesb Deewj PeeefÌ[ÙeeW kesâ jyej#eerj mes jyej Øeehle neslee ØeesmeseEmeie kesâ efueS vÙetvelece meceÙe neslee nw~
nw~ meyemes DeefOekeâ jyej nwefJeÙee yeÇepeerefueSeqvmeme mes Øeehle neslee nw~ Ùen 18. (c)
Decesefjkeâe kesâ Decespeve veoer kesâ pebieueeW ceW Gielee nw Deewj Deye Yeejle kesâ ceeGme keâe Skeâ DeÛÚe efJekeâuhe šÛe hew[ nw~ šÛe hew[ keâchÙetšj m›eâerve
$eeJeCekeâesj, keâesÛeerve, cewmetj, ceeueeyeej, ogie& Deewj meuesce ceW GieeÙee peelee hej ceewpeto efJekeâuheeW keâes Útkeâj Fvehegš osves Jeeuee Ùev$e nw~ efpemekeâe
nw~ jyej#eerj ceW Meg<keâ jyej keâer cee$ee ueieYeie 32 ØeefleMele jnleer nw~ ØeÙeesie yeQkeâ, mceeš&Heâesve Deeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Pointing
jyej#eerj heeveer mes nukeâe neslee nw~ Fmekeâe efJeefMe„ IevelJe 0.978 mes Device keâe GoenjCe nw~
0.987 neslee nw~ Megæ jyej ceW ve iebOe nesleer nw Deewj ve jbie~ Ùen 19. (a)
ØelÙeemLe Deewj heejoMe&keâ neslee nw~ Fmekeâe DeheJele&veebkeâ 1.5219 neslee heäuee@heer ef[mkeâ hueeefmškeâ keâe yevee Skeâ Je=òeekeâej ef[mkeâ neslee nw, efpeme
nw~ yewkeäšerefjÙee keâer ef›eâÙee kesâ keâejCe Fmekeâe jbie heeruee nes peelee nw Deewj hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâe ueshe ÛeÌ{e neslee nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW ØeÙegòeâ heäuee@heer
veerues Oeyyes heÌ[ peeles nQ~ 1
11. (c)
keâer uecyeeF& 3 FbÛe nesleer nw~ GÛÛe #ecelee Jeeues ef[mkeâ keâer Yeb[ejCe
2
Yeejle kesâ ceOÙe ØeosMe jepÙe ceW meyemes yeÌ[e Jeve #es$e nw~ Øeeke=âeflekeâ #ecelee 2.88 MB nesleer nw~ keâchÙetšj ceW Ùen meb«enCe meeOeve kesâ ™he ceW
mebmeeOeveeW kesâ ceeceues ceW ceOÙe ØeosMe Yeejle kesâ meyemes mece=æ jepÙeeW ceW mes ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw~
Skeâ nw~ kegâue 3.08 ueeKe Jeie& efkeâueesceeršj (DeLee&le 94,689) ceW mes 20. (c)
30.72 ØeefleMele #es$e hej Jeve Hewâuee ngDee nw~ JeveeW keâes leerve ßesefCeÙeeW ØekeâeefMekeâ lebleg (Optical fibre) ceW efmeiveue hetCe& Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve kesâ
Deejef#ele Jeve, mebjef#ele Jeve leLee DeJeieeake=âle Jeve ceW Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee keâejCe Øesef<ele neslee nw~ ØekeâeefMekeâ lebleg ceW [eše mLeeveevlejCe kesâ efueS
nw~ jepÙe kesâ kegâue Jeve #es$e ceW 31098 Jeie& efkeâceer Jeve Hewâues ngS nw~ šeFce ef[efJepeve ceušerhuesefkeämebie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw FmeceW Meesj
mebjef#ele keâe 61,886 Jeie& efkeâueesceeršj Deewj DeJeieeake=âle Jeve, 1705 keâce, yeQ[efye[dLe DeefOekeâ, ieefle leer›e leLee mebkesâleeW ceW neefve efvecvelece nesleer nw~
Jeie& efkeâueesceeršj #es$e ceW Hewâues nw~ 21. (d)
12. (c) keâcheveer – Glheeo
«eerveneGme ØeYeeJe Skeâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw, efpemekesâ Éeje JeeleeJejCe ceW ceeF›eâesmeeheäš– efJeb[espe Deehejsefšbie efmemšce
GheefmLele iewmesb JeeleeJejCe kesâ leeheceeve keâes yeÌ{eves ceW ceoo keâjleer nQ~ «eerve Shheue – cewefkeâvelees<e Deehejsefšbie efmemšce
neTme iewmeeW ceW keâeye&ve [eF Dee@keämeeF[ leLee ceerLesve ØecegKe nw~ «eerve Fbšsue – efÛehemesš (Øeesmesmej)
neTme ØeYeeJe keâer Keespe 1824 ceW peesmesHeâ HegâefjÙej ves keâer Leer,leLee IBM – ne[&JesÙej (keâchÙetšj, mheerkeâj Deeefo~)
Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie meved 1858 ceW pee@ve efšC[ue ves efkeâÙee~ 22. (a)
13. (a) .bas, .doc Je .html meYeer heâeFue SkeämešWMevme kesâ GoenjCe nQ~
DecueerÙe Je<ee& keâe cegKÙe keâejCe SO2 (meuHeâj [eF& Dee@keämeeF[) iewme 23. (c)
nesleer nw pees GÅeesieeW leLee JeenveeW mes Glmeefpe&le nesleer nw leLee Je<ee& keâer OR iesš keâe ØeÙeesie heefjheLe kesâ uee@efpekeâ peesÌ[ ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yetboeW leLee Deesme keâer yetboeW kesâ meeLe efceuekeâj DecueerÙelee keâe iegCe ØeoefMe&le OR iesš keâe melÙe leeefuekeâe efvecve nw-
288
 29. (b)

GlhueeJeve kesâvõ ncesMee efJemLeeefhele õJe kesâ DeeÙeleve kesâ kesâvõkeâ kesâ
mebheeleer neslee nw~
24. (a) ⇒ Ùeefo GlhueeJeve yeue leLee Jemleg Éeje nšeÙes ieS õJe keâe Yeej
Deeheme ceW pegÌ[s ngS keâchÙetšjeW kesâ mecetn keâes Fbšjvesš keâne peelee nw~ yejeyej nes, lees GlhueeJeve kesâvõ leLee efJemLeeefhele õJe kesâ kesâvõkeâ
Decesefjkeâer j#ee efJeYeeie ARPANET (Advance Research Project
Agency Network) Skeâ Ssmee vesšJeke&â Lee pees Fbšjvesš keâe DeeOeej
Skeâ–otmejs hej mecheeleer neWies~
yevee~ 1970 ceW TCP/IP Øeesšeskeâeue keâer ceoo mes vesšJeke&â keâer meeFpe ⇒ veesš– efpeme õJe keâe IevelJe pÙeeoe neslee nw, Jen efkeâmeer Jemleg hej
keâes yeÌ{e efoÙee ieÙee~ pÙeeoe GlhueeJeve yeue ueieelee nw~
25. (b) 30. (b)
Je<e& 2018 kesâ DeebkeâÌ[eW kesâ Devegmeej Meer<e& heebÛe Fbšjvesš ØeÙeesòeâeDeeW Jeeues efkeâmeer Ùeebef$ekeâ ØeCeeueer kesâ efkeâmeer DeJeÙeJe ceW efveefnle efmLeeflepe Tpee& SJeb
osMe efvecve nQ- ieeflepe Tpee& kesâ Ùeesie keâes Gme Ùeebef$ekeâ ØeCeeueer kesâ DeJeÙeJe keâer Ùeebef$ekeâ
1. Ûeerve - 746 efceefueÙeve Tpee& keânles nQ~ DeLee&led Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& efkeâmeer DeJeÙeJe keâer ieefle SJeb
2. Yeejle - 391 efceefueÙeve efmLeefle mes mebyebefOele nesleer nw~ Ùeefo Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee& Me SJeb ieeflepe Tpee&
3. Decesefjkeâe - 245 efceefueÙeve Ke Deewj efmLeeflepe Tpee& Ue nw lees–
4. yeÇepeerue - 123 efceefueÙeve
Me = Ke + Ue
5. peeheeve - 117 efceefueÙeve
26. (b) 31. (c)
x x x
x x x OJeefve JemlegDeeW kesâ keâcheVe mes GlheVe neslee nw~ Ùen Skeâ DevegowOÙe& lejbieW nQ~
t1 = t2 = t3 = Fmekeâer leer›elee Decibels (db) ceW ceehee peelee nw~
60 80 120
32. (d)
keâgue otjer 3x
Deewmele Ûeeue = = mechetCe& Deevleefjkeâ heefjJele&ve keâer efmLeefle leYeer mebYeJe nesleer nw peye ØekeâeMe
keâgue meceÙe x x
+ +
x
efkeâjCe meIeve ceeOÙece mes efJejue ceeOÙece ceW ØeJesMe keâjsieer Deewj ØekeâeMe keâer
60 80 120
240 mechetCe& cee$ee hejeJeefle&le nes~ Dele: MeerMes-JeeÙeg Dele: he=‰erÙe melen hej
= 3x × = 80kmh −1 nesves Jeeues mechetCe& Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve keâer efmLeefle ceW ØekeâeMe keâe keâesF&
9x
27. (b) DeheJele&ve veneR neslee nw~
Skeâ Jemleg keâe Jepeve (wieght) 'W' = 49 N 33. (a)
lJeefjle lJejCe 'a' = 0.20 m/s2 ieesyej iewme ceW cegKÙele: cesLesve (CH4) iewme heeÙeer peeleer nw Ùen iewme
Jemleg hej ueieves Jeeuee kegâue yeue 'F' = m.a vÙetšve ncesMee meÌ[er-ieueer JemlegDeeW Ùee mLeeveeW hej ner cegKÙele: Øeehle nesleer nw~
∵ W = m.g = 49 N ieesyej iewme Skeâ Ssmeer Tpee& keâe œeesle nw pees jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee& (pewefJekeâ
 49  
F=  × 0.2  49 Tpee&) keâes efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW ™heevleefjle keâjlee nw~
 9.8   m= Kg 34. (b)
9.8
F =1N yee@Ùeue keâe efveÙece– efveÙele leeheceeve hej efoÙes ieÙes efkeâmeer iewme kesâ
28. (d)
efveef§ele õJÙeceeve kesâ oeye leLee DeeÙeleve keâe iegCeveHeâue efmLej neslee nw~
he=LJeer hej ieg®lJeerlJejCe g keâe ceeve DeLee&le PV = C , P ∝
1
(oeye ↑ DeeÙeleve ↓)
GM V
g= C
R2 P= , PV= C
ceevee veÙes «en keâer ieg®lJeerÙelJejCe g' nw V
GM′ Ûeeume& keâe efveÙece– efmLej oeye hej efkeâmeer iewme kesâ efveef§ele õJÙeceeve
g' =
( R ′)
2 keâe DeeÙeleve hejce leeheceeve kesâ Deveg›eâceevegheeleer neslee nw~
V∝T peneb T = hejceleehe
 M
G(M / 2) ∵ M′ = 2  V = CT V = DeeÙeleve
g' =  R V
( R / 2)
2
 R′ =  =C
 2  T
GM 35. (b)
g' = 2 ×
R2 DeeÙeefvekeâ ÙeewefiekeâeW kesâ iegCe–
g′ = 2g (1) DeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ "esme nesles nQ pewmes – NaCl, KCl, CuSO4
289
(2) DeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ ieefuele DeJemLee ceW leLee peueerÙe efJeueÙeve ceW DeeÙeveeW metal) keânles nw~ efpevekeâe Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ efJevÙeeme ›eâceMe ns1 SJeced ns2
Éeje Oeeje GlheVe keâjves kesâ keâejCe efJeÅegle kesâ Ûeeuekeâ nesles nQ~ neslee nw~ nwueespeve lelJeeW keâes Jeie& 17 ceW jKee ieÙee nw~ efpevekeâe
(3) DeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ kesâ ieueveebkeâ Je keäJeLeveebkeâ GÛÛe nesles nQ~ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ efJevÙeeme ns2, np5 neslee nw~
(4) DeeÙeefvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ heeveer ceW IegueveMeerue Deewj hesš^esue ceW 43. (b)
DeIegueveMeerue nesles nQ~ lejbie ieefle ceW meceeve keâuee ceW keâcheve keâjves Jeeues oes ›eâceeiele keâCeeW kesâ
36. (c) yeerÛe keâer otjer keâes lejbieowOÙe& keânles nQ~ Fmes uewc[e (λ) mes JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee
HeâemHeâesjme keâer hejceeCegkeâlee Ûeej nesleer nw~ efkeâmeer lelJe keâer hejceeCegkeâlee Ùen peelee nw~ DevegowOÙe& lejbieeW ceW ›eâceeiele oes mebheer[veeW Ùee efJejueveeW kesâ yeerÛe
yeleeleer nw efkeâ Gme lelJe kesâ Skeâ DeCeg ceW efkeâleves hejceeCeg GheefmLele nw~ keâer otjer lejbieowOÙe& keânueeleer nw, peyeefkeâ DevegØemLe lejbieeW ceW oes heeme-heeme
ëe=bieeW DeLeJee ieleeX kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer keâes lejbieowOÙe& keânles nQ~
44. (c)
Yeejle ceW keâcheveer kesâ DeOeerve ØeLece ieJeve&j pevejue Jeejsve nWefmšime
(1774-85F&.) kesâ meceÙe ceW mej Ûeeume& efJeefukeâvme ves ‘‘YeieJeoieerlee’’
keâe Deb«espeer ceW DevegJeeo efkeâÙee~
45. (c)
Ùen GoenjCe vÙetšve kesâ leermejs efveÙece keâes oMee&lee nw~ vÙetšve kesâ ieefle kesâ
meHesâo HeâemHeâesjme (P4) leermejs efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej ‘ØelÙeskeâ ef›eâÙee kesâ yejeyej hejvleg efJehejerle efoMee
37. (d)
DeCeg keâe ie"ve keâjves Jeeues hejceeCegDeeW keâer mebKÙee keâes hejceeefCJekeâlee ceW Øeefleef›eâÙee nesleer nw~ DeLee&le oes JemlegDeeW keâer heejmheefjkeâ ef›eâÙee ceW Skeâ
keânles nw~ Jemleg efpelevee yeue otmejer Jemleg hej ueieeleer nw, otmejer Jemleg Yeer efJehejerle
38. (b) efoMee ceW Glevee ner yeue henueer Jemleg hej ueieeleer nw~ Fme efveÙece keâes
efÉ-efJemLeeheve DeefYeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes Ssmeer DeefYeef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ ™he ceW ef›eâÙee-Øeefleef›eâÙee keâe efveÙece Yeer keânles nQ~ GoenjCe (1) yebotkeâ mes ieesueer
heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw efpemeceW DeefYeef›eâÙee keâjves Jeeues oesveeW ÚesÌ[les meceÙe heerÚs keâer Deesj Peškeâe ueievee~ (2) je@kesâš keâe Deeies
DeCegDeeW ceW mes ØelÙeskeâ kesâ efueS Ieškeâ keâes Glheeo keâe efvecee&Ce keâjves kesâ yeÌ{vee, (3) veeJe Kesves kesâ efueS yeebme mes peceerve keâes oyeevee, (4) GBâÛeeF&
efueS Deeoeve Øeoeve neslee nw~ mes ketâoves hej Ûeesš ueievee Deeefo~
GoenjCe – 46. (c)
CuSO 4 + H 2S  → CuS + H 2SO 4 meble=hle neF[^eskeâeye&ve keâes Sukesâve Ùee hewjeefheâve Yeer keâne peelee nw~ meble=hle
NaOH + HCl  → NaCl + H 2 O neF[^eskeâeye&ve ceW GheefmLele meYeer keâeye&ve hejceeCeg Skeâ otmejs kesâ meeLe
BaCl2 + H 2SO 4  → BaSO 4 + 2HCl
Skeâue yevOe Éeje pegÌ[s jnles nQ leLee keâeye&ve hejceeCeg keâer Mes<e
mebÙeespekeâleeSB neF[^espeve hejceeCeg Éeje meble=hle nesleer nw~ meble=hle
39. (a)
neF[^eskeâeye&ve keâe meeceevÙe met$e CnH2n+2 neslee nw~ efceLesve, FLesve,
Decue efkeâmeer #eej mes ef›eâÙee keâjkesâ ueJeCe Deewj peue yeveelee nw~ Fmes
GoemeerveerkeâjCe DeefYeef›eâÙee keânles nQ~ Øees hesve, yÙetšsve FlÙeeefo Sukesâve kesâ GoenjCe nwb~
47. (c)
#eej + Decue → ueJeCe + peue oef#eCe Decesefjkeâe ceneÉerhe kesâ oef#eCeer Úesj keâe veece kesâhe ne@ve& nw~ ÙeneR
GoenjCe : hej ØeMeeble Deewj Dešueebefškeâ cenemeeiej efceueles nw~
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O kesâhe Dee@heâ ieg[ neshe DeLeJee GòeceeMee Deblejerhe Deøeâerkeâe kesâ megotj oef#eCeer
(#eej) (Decue) (ueJeCe) (peue) Úesj hej efmLele nw~ Ùen mLeeve oef#eCe Deøeâerkeâe ceW nw~
40. (d) kesâhe kewâveJesjue, heäueesefj[e ceW efmLele Skeâ Menj nw peyeefkeâ kesâhešeGve
• yee@keämeeFš (Al2O3.2H2O) SuÙetceerefveÙece keâe Keefvepe nw~ Ùen
oef#eCe Deøeâerkeâe keâe Menj nw~
OeeeflJekeâ Keefvepe nw~
48. (b)
• cewiveerefMeÙece (Mg), Skeâ SukeâsueeFve DeLe& cesšue (Oeeleg) nw,
efkeâmeer Yeer Jemleg keâes keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS yeue Deewj yeue keâer efoMee ceW
Fmekeâe DeÙemkeâ cewivesmeeFš nw~ efJemLeeefhele otjer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ efJekeâuhe (b) ceW vÙetšve kesâ
• cewieveerpe (Mn) Skeâ š^ebefpeMeve cesšue (Oeeleg) nw, efpemekeâe DeÙemkeâ
ieefle keâe leermeje efveÙece ef›eâÙee-Øeefleef›eâÙee efveÙece ueeiet neslee nw pees yebotkeâ
cewieveeFš nw~
keâer efvekeâueer ieesueer keâes DeefOekeâ otj lekeâ efJemLeeefhele keâjlee nw~ Dele:
• efpehmece (CaSO4.2H2O) Skeâ DeOeeeflJekeâ Keefvepe nw~
yevotkeâ mes efvekeâueer ieesueer DeefOekeâ keâeÙe& keâj mekeâleer nw~
41. (a)
49. (b)
yewkesâueeFš Skeâ Øekeâej keâe hueeefmškeâ nw, efpemekeâe GheÙeesie kegâÛeeuekeâ ceeOÙece ØekeâeMe keâer Ûeeue (ceer./mes.)
heoeLe& kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ Øekeâej keâe DeÛeeuekeâ (Non
Conductive) heoeLe& keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ efyepeueer kesâ PeškeâeW mes megj#ee
efveJee&le 3×108
kesâ efueS kesâefyeue Fbmeguesšj keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ heeveer 2.25×108
kegâÛeeuekeâ heoeLe&– uekeâÌ[er, jyej, yewkesâueeFš Deeefo~ keâebÛe 2×108
efveJee&le keâer leguevee ceW nJee ceW ØekeâeMe keâer Ûeeue 0.03 ØeefleMele keâce,
42. (d)
DeeOegefvekeâ DeeJele& meejCeer ceW Jeie& 1 kesâ lelJeeW #eejerÙe Oeeleg (alkali heeveer ceW 25 ØeefleMele keâce leLee keâeBÛe ceW 35 ØeefleMele keâce nesleer nw~
metal) leLee Jeie& 2 kesâ lelJeeW keâes #eejerÙe ce=oe Oeeleg (alkaline earth Dele: efveJee&le ceW ØekeâeMe keâer Ûeeue meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~
290
50. (a) 57. (b)
Øeefmeæ uesKekeâ Deewj De«eCeer Jeòeâe je@efyeve Mecee& keâvee[e mes mecyeefvOele nw~ pecexefveÙece Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& keâe Jeefpe&le Devlejeue 0.72eV neslee nw~
GvneWves Meg™Deele ceW o meeWkeâ nt meesu[ o hesâjejer keâes mJeÙeb ØekeâeefMele
efkeâÙee~
51. (a)
FET Ûewveue kesâ ceeOÙece mes ØeJeeefnle Oeeje keâe heejieceve meceÙe Fmekesâ
efmJeefÛebie keâe efveCe&Ùe keâjlee nw~ FET keâer JeeÙeefjbie ceW Gmekeâer Dee@hejsefšbie
58. (c)
Jeesušspe leLee Oeeje keâes DeefYeue#eCeeW kesâ meef›eâÙe #es$e kesâ ueerefveÙej Yeeie ceW
jKee peelee nw~ nesume keâer meevõlee · 1.5×1015/cm3
DebleYet&le Jeenkeâ meevõlee · 3×1010/cm3
L
š^ebefpeš meceÙe t r = 1.5 × 1015
υ Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer meevõlee ·
peneB L → iesš keâer uecyeeF& 3 × 1010
leLee υ → œeesle mes [sv^ e kesâ yeerÛe kewâefjÙej keâe Jesie nQ~ · 5×104/cm3
52. (b) 59. (c)
mener {bie mes DeefYeveefle nesves hej Skeâ peervej [eÙees[ kesâ Deej-heej efmLej efkeâmeer Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Ùeefo efJeJejeW Deewj Fueskeäš^eveeW kesâ ØeYeeJeer
Jeesušlee nesleer nw~ Ùen Skeâ Øekeâej keâe P–N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ neslee nw~ EC + EV
Ùen efjJeme& yeeÙeme cesb efkeâmeer efveefo&° Jeesušspe hej yeÇskeâ-[eGve ceW ØeÛeeefuele õJÙeceeve meceeve nw~ lees Heâceea mlej E F = 2
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 1 mes 100 Jeesušspe lekeâ keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS peervej
[eÙees[ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
53. (b)

Forward bias ceW heâesšes [eÙees[ Deeheeflele ØekeâeMe keâer leer›elee keâes
Absorb keâjlee nw~ Deeheeflele ØekeâeMe keâer leer›elee keâes yeÌ{eves hej diode 60. (d)
current increases neslee nw~ meesuej mesue heâesšes JeesušeefÙekeâ mesue keâer lejn neslee nw~
54. (b) meesuej mesue ceW metÙe& keâer efkeâjCes Deeheeflele neslee nw leLee GmeceW jKes heoeLe&
mLeeveebleefjle Fueskeäš^e@ve keâer jÛevee ieve [eÙees[ ceW heeF& peeleer nw ieve ceW T<ceerÙe efJe#eesYe kesâ keâejCe yewšjer keâer Ûeepe& keâer Iešvee nesleer nw, efpeme
ØeYeeJe keâes ØeÙegòeâ keâj yeukeâ mesceerkeâv[keäšj heoeLe& ceW ceeF›eâesJesJe oesueve Øekeâej heâesšes JeesušeefÙekeâ mesue ceW neslee nw~
GlheVe efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nQ~ Gòece keâe@všskeäš kesâ efueS heoeLe& keâer [esefhebie
61. (c)
GÛÛe nesleer nw~ GaAs ieve [eÙees[ 4GHz ceW 200GHz lekeâ
Meg<keâ mesueeW ceW cegòeâ Fueskeäš^eve ncesMee Svees[ mes efvekeâuelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ
GheueyOe nw~ Fvekeâer o#elee kesâJeue 2.5³ mes 5³ lekeâ nesleer nw~
55. (d)
Svees[ hej Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesMe neslee nw, leLee kewâLees[ hej $e+Ceelcekeâ
[eÙees[ jskeäšerHeâeÙej kesâ efueS meyemes yesnlej efHeâušj kesâ Fvehegš hej Skeâ DeeJesMe neslee nw~
Úesše Fb[keäšj Deewj DeeGšhegš hej Skeâ yeÌ[e kewâheeefmešj Meeefceue neslee 62. (b)
nw~ Øesjkeâ efHeâušj keâe efmeæevle Øesjkeâ kesâ Fme iegCe hej DeeOeeefjle nw efkeâ Jen heoeLe& efpeme hej ØekeâeMe heÌ[ves mes Fmekeâer efJeÅegle ØeeflejesOekeâlee yeoue
Jen mJeÙeb ceW yenves Jeeueer Oeeje kesâ heefjJele&ve keâe efJejesOe keâjleer nw~ Fvehegš peeleer nw Heâesšes kebâ[efkeäšJe heoeLe& keânueelee nw~ Heâesšes kebâ[efkeäšJe heoeLe&
Jeesušspe kesâ Oeveelcekeâ Deæ&Ûe›eâ ceW kegâC[ueer keâe ØesjkeâlJe jskeäšerHeâeÙej ceW ØekeâeMe Ûeefuele efmJeÛe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie nesles nQ pees ØekeâeMe efkeâjCeW heÌ[ves
Oeeje yeÌ{ves keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw~ hej Deheves ØeeflejesOe keâes DelÙeeefOekeâ Ieše uesleer nw Deewj heefjheLe keâes Dee@ve
keâj osles nQ~ Ùen kewâ[efceÙece meuHeâeF[ (Cds) veecekeâ Ùeeweif ekeâ mes yeveeÙee
peelee nw~
63. (a)
spot welding kesâ efueÙes electric supply high current and low
voltage ØeÙeesie neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ high current mes heat maximum
56. (b) generate nesieer FmeefueÙes current keâes high jKee peelee nw Deewj Ùen
hc heleues 5mm Ûeöj ceW welding kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Eg =
λ 64. (c)
λ=
hc meesef[Ùece Jee<he/iewme heeruee jbie keâe ØekeâeMe osslee nw~ meesef[Ùece Jee<he keâes
Eg ØekeâeMe kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ GÛÛelece uÙetefceveme o#elee Øeehle keâer pee
Eg = 1.43eV = 1.43×1.602×10–19 J mekeâleer nw leLee meesef[Ùece Jee<he Skeâ veejbieer heeruee ØekeâeMe osleer nQ,
6.626 × 10−34 × 3 ×108 efpemeceW JemlegSb muesšer meer Øeleerle nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie DeefOekeâ š^wefheâkeâ
λ= = 0.86µm Jeeues jemles leLee meÌ[keâ ÛeewjeneW hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
1.43 ×1.602 × 10−19
291
65. (d) 73. (a)
DC peefve$e kesâ efueS keâcÙetšsšj Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ FveJeš&j kesâ meceeve JÙeJenej #es$e ØeeflejesOe efveÙev$eCe efJeefOe ceW, #es$e ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{ves mes Oeeje keâce nesleer
keâjlee nw~ ieuele keâLeve nw~ nw leLee ieefle yeÌ{leer nw~
66. (c) 1
N∝
D.C. ceMeerve ceW uees[ jefnle efmLeefle ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e Ia
(MNA) pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e kesâ mecheeleer nesleer nw~ 74. (b)

ßesCeer mebÙeespeve ceW meerjerpe ceesšjeW keâer ieefle-

ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e Ùee leue pÙeeefceleerÙe Goemeerve De#e Ùee leue keâes Eb V V KV
hetCe& ™he mes {kesâ ngS nw~ ÛegcyekeâerÙe Goemeerve De#e Jen De#e nw efpeme N s ∝ φ ∝ 2φ ∝ 2 I DeLee&led N s = 2 I
hej efmLele DeecexÛej ÛeeuekeâeW ceW keâesF& efJe.Jee. yeue Øesefjle veneR neslee nw meceevlej mebÙeespeve ceW meerjerpe ceesšjeW keâer ieefle-
DeLeJee Jen De#e pees efkeâ DeecexÛej mes iegpejves Jeeues heäuekeäme kesâ uecye ™he E V 2V 2V 4 KV
neW~ Np ∝ b ∝ ∝ DeLee&led N p = K = = 4Ns
φ φ I I 2I
67. (c) N p = 4Ns
Skeâ ØesjCe peefve$e keâe efmuehe MetvÙe mes keâce neslee nw Fmekeâe efmuehe MetvÙe 75. (a)
Deewj -1 kesâ yeerÛe neslee nw peyeefkeâ ØesjCe ceesšj keâe efmuehe MetvÙe Deewj 1 [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj kesâ mecyevOe ceW hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie leye efveÙeesefpele keâer
kesâ yeerÛe neslee nw~ peeleer nw peye Yeej ceW efJeMes<elee peerCeexæej (Over hauling) nesleer nw~
68. (b) Ùen yeÇsefkebâie meeceevÙele: Commulative compound motor nsleg
Skeâ efo° Oeeje (DC) pevejsšj kesâ heâeru[ kegâC[ueve meeceevÙele: leebyes mes ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ Fme yeÇsefkebâie kesâ oewjeve Commulative compound
yeveles nQ~ motor, Differential compound generator keâer lejn JÙeJenej
69. (c) keâjlee nw~ hegveÙeexpeer yeÇsefkebâie meeceevÙe leewj hej Yeej keâes jeskeâves nsleg veneR
Series generator keâe Voltage regulation very poor neslee nw keâer peeleer nw, yeefukeâ Yeej keâer ieefle keâes limit (meerefcele) keâjves nsleg ØeÙeesie
Fmekeâe MetvÙe Yeej Jeesušlee yengle keâce neslee nw Deewj pewmes-pewmes Yeej keâer peeleer nw~
yeÌ{lee nw Jeesušlee keâe ceeve Yeer yeÌ{lee nw~ 76. (b)
70. (d)
hee@ Jej efmemšce keâe yeme (bus) S[efcešsvme cewefš^keäme efmLeefle Deewj ceeve
oesveeW ceW mece™helee jKelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ efJejue cewefš^keäme nw, Fmekesâ
Iejsuet jseføeâpejsšj ceW Skeâ keâuee ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efJekeâCe& lelJe ØeYeeJeer (dominating) nesles nQ~ leLee ØelÙeskeâ vees[ kesâ
efmebieue hesâpe ØesjCe Øekeâej keâer ceesšjW efvecve nQ– efJekeâCe& lelJe Fmemes pegÌ[s ØeJesMeeW keâe Ùeesie neslee nw~
(i) ØeeflejesOe ØeJele& ØesjCe ceesšj 77. (b)
(ii) Øesjkeâ ØeJele& ØesjCe ceesšj DVM (ef[efpešue Jeesuš ceeršj) ceW stair case ceW jwche keâe GheÙeesie
(iii) mebOeeefj$e ØeJele& ØesjCe ceesšj keâjves keâer lekeâveerkeâer keâes veue yewuesefmebie lekeâveerkeâer keânles nw~ efpemes MetvÙe
(iv) mebOeeefj$e ØeJele& leLee mebOeeefj$e OeeJeve ØesjCe ceesšj
meblegefuele lekeâveerkeâer keânles nw~ ef[efpešue Jeesuš ceeršj Jeesušlee ceeheves ceW
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
71. (d)
78. (d)
efkeâmeer D.C. ceMeerve keâe efokeäheefjJele&keâ Ùeebef$ekeâ FveJeš&j leLee Ùeebef$ekeâ ØesjCe Øekeâej kesâ Tpee&ceeheer ceW,
efo°keâejer oesvees kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ D.C. pevejsšj ceW
N∝ 1
efokeäheefjJele&keâ Ùeebef$ekeâ efo°keâejer SJeb DC ceesšj ceW efokeäheefjJele&keâ Ùeebef$ekeâ d
FveJeš&j kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ peneB N → IetCee&lcekeâ Ûeeue
72. (d) d → ef$epÙe otjer
efkeâmeer D.C. Mebš ceesšj keâer Øeehle DeefOekeâlece ieefle MetvÙe Yeej ieefle kesâ FmeefueS, 100 = 90
yejeyej nesleer nw~ N2 100
N2 = 111.11
D.C. Shunt motor efmLej ieefle Jeeueer ceesšj nw~
FmeefueS IetCee&lcekeâ Ûeeue 11% kesâ Éeje yeÌ{sieer~
292
79. (b) mebOeeefj$e Éeje ueer ieÙeer Oeeje
2
2P ρℓ V 110
Saving of copper = I= = = 2.48A
WV 2 X C 44.2
2 2 84. (d)
= 2 = × 100 = 50%
V 4 efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW efkeâmeer Yeer efyevog hej efJeÅegle #es$e keâer leer›elee E
80. (a) Deewj ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer leer›elee H keâe iegCeveheâue Gme efyevog hej Tpee&
DeeÙeleekeâej lejbie keâe DeeJele&keâeue T nsleg +V kesâ efueÙes DeJeefOe T1 (< ØeJeen keâer oj keâes ceeheles nw~ ieefCeleerÙe ™he ceW Fmes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ–
T) Deewj –V kesâ efueÙes DeJeefOe T – T1 = T2 nw, lees DeeÙeleekeâej lejbie P=E×H
keâe R.M.S ceeve V nesiee, keäÙeeWefkeâ DeeÙeleekeâej lejbie keâe R.M.S ceeve Tpee& ØeJeen keâer efoMee E Deewj H kesâ uecye™he nesleer nw~
Deewmele leLee DeefOekeâlece ceeve kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ 85. (a)
ueIeg heefjveeefuekeâe kesâ De#e hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer meeceLÙe& SefcheÙej švme&
kesâ meceevegheeleer Deewj uecyeeF& kesâ JÙegl›eâceevegheeleer nesleer nw~
NI
H= mes
l
86. (a)
jwefKekeâ efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe kesâ efueS #es$e Tpee& men Tpee& kesâ
81. (b) yejeyej nesleer nw~ efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ efueS Tpee&
V = Vm sinωt .......(i) JÙeÙe keâjveer heÌ[leer nw ÙeÅeefhe Fme #es$e keâes yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS efkeâmeer
i = Im sin (ωt + 480) .......(ii) Tpee& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw, FmeceW keâesF& neefve veneR nesleer nw
meceer. mes mhe° nw Voltage V Oeeje I mes 480 heMÛe nesleer nw~ Deewj B leLee H kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOe jwefKekeâ neslee nw~
82. (a)
V = 100 sin 377t 87. (d)
ωt = 377t Øesefjle F&Sceheâ (emf) keâer efoMee %eele keâjves kesâ efueS, heäuesefcebie kesâ oeSB
2πf = 377 neLe kesâ efveÙece keâes ueeiet keâjles meceÙe Debiet"e Ûeeuekeâ keâer ieefle keâer efoMee
377 efkeâ Deesj neslee nw Ùeefo lepe&veer heäuekeäme keâer jsKeeDeeW kesâ DevegefoMe neslee nw
f= leLee ØeLece Debiegueer yeue jsKeeDeeW Ùee #es$e keâes oMee&lee nw~
2 × 3.14
377 88. (c)
f= mebOeeefj$e efveef<›eâÙe lelJe neslee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW keâesF& emf source
6.28
f = 60 GheueyOe veneR neslee nw~
1 1 89. (b)
T= = – RC DeeJesMeve heefjheLe ceW Deehetefle& Jeesušpe = Vs nesves hej meceÙe t =
f 60
T = 0.016667 RC keâe ceeve 0.63 Ùee 63% neslee nw~
T = 16.66msec 90. (b)
hejeJewÅegle Éeje he=Lekeâ oes huesšeW kesâ yeves mebOeeefj$e ceW DeeJesMe meb«eefnle nes
83. (a)
mekeâlee nw~ mebOeeefj$e Tpee& keâes efmLej JewÅegle #es$e ceW hejeJewÅegle ceeOÙece ceW
60µF keâe Skeâ mebOeeefj$e 110V, 60 Hz kesâ œeesle mes peg[Ì e nw Oeeje keâe
Skeâef$ele keâjlee nw~
rms ceeve Deewj mebOeeefj$e ØeefleIeele 2.48A, 44.2Ω nw~
91. (d)
ÙeneB Jeesušspe V1 leLee V2 Skeâ lelJe ØeeflejesOe 10 Ω kesâ meceevlej cebs
I1
ueies nw, leye V1 = V2 leLee Y11 = V2 = 0
V1
peye V2 = 0 nesiee leye V1 = 0 Yeer nesiee~
ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušlee 110V
mebOeeefj$e keâer Oeeefjlee C = 60µF = 60 × 10–6 Hewâjs[
1
mebOeeefj$e ØeefleIeele X C =
2πfc
1
=
2 × 3.142 × 60 × 60 × 10−6 92. (b)
106
meghejheesefpeMeve ØecesÙe efueefveÙeefjšer hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw~ Fme ØecesÙe kesâ
= Devegmeej Ùeefo efkeâmeer peefšue heefjheLe ceW Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ efJe.Jee.yeue Ùee
2 × 3.142 × 3600
Oeeje œeesle Skeâ meeLe keâeÙe& keâj jns nes lees efJeefYeVe MeeKeeDeeW ceW yenves
106 104 Jeeueer OeejeDeeW keâe ceeve ØelÙeskeâ œeesle mes Gme MeeKee ceW yenves Jeeueer
= = = 44.2
72 × 3.142 × 100 72 × 3.142 OeejeDeeW kesâ yeerpeerÙe Ùeesie kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~
293
93. (a) 1
P= watt
GheÙeg&òeâ vesšJeke&â keâe «eeHeâ Fme Øekeâej nw- 2
P
I=
R
1
I=
2 × 5000
I = 0.01Amp
Tree: Skeâ š^er keâes Skeâ keâveskeäš «eeheâ kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee 97. (c)
nw efpemeceW keâesF& yebo heeLe veneR neslee~ oes meceevlej Ûeeuekeâ meceeve efoMee ceW Oeeje Jenve keâj jns nQ lees ÛeeuekeâeW
yeÇebÛeeW keâer mebKÙee · 6 kesâ yeerÛe ceW Deekeâ<e&Ce yeue nesiee~ Ùeefo oes Ûeeuekeâ pees meceeve uecyeeF& kesâ
link/chords keâer mebKÙee ℓ = b − n + 1 nQ Deewj GveceW (oesveeW Ûeeuekeâ) Oeeje keâer efoMee meceeve nw lees GveceW
· 6 –4 + 1 · 3 Deekeâ<e&Ce yeue ueiesiee leLee Ùeefo oesveeW Ûeeuekeâ ceW Oeeje keâer efoMee efJehejerle
peneB, b · (yeÇebÛeeW keâer mebKÙee) number of Branch nw lees Gvekesâ yeerÛe Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce yeue keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
n · (vees[es keâer mebKÙee) number of Nodes
94. (b)

µ 0 I1I 2
ÙeneB F1 = .ℓ
2πd
98. (a)
∵ meceevlej ›eâce ceW pegÌ[s oes šefce&veue hej efJeYeJe meceeve jnlee nw, Dele: Deesce keâe efveÙece kebâ[keäšj hej ueeiet neslee nw~ efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ keâer Ùeefo
600 Ω ØeeflejesOe kesâ meehes#e efJeYeJe V = 5V leLee ÙeneB 600 Ω leLee
Yeeweflekeâ DeJemLee DeheefjJeefle&le jns lees Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efmejeW hej ueies
1.2 kΩ kesâ ØeeflejesOe meceevlej ›eâce ceW pegÌ[s nw leye, meceleguÙe ØeeflejesOe
ef JeYeJeevlej leLee yenves Jeeueer Oeeje keâe Devegheele meowJe efmLej neslee nw~
V
600 ×1200 = efmLej
R eq = = 400 Ω I
600 + 1200 Ùen efmLej ceeve Ûeeuekeâ keâe ØeeflejesOe keânueelee nw~
V 5 99. (d)
leye FmeceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje I = = Amp
R 400 Meefòeâ (P) = Jeesušlee × Oeeje
leLee De%eele ØeeflejesOe R ceW efJeYeJe (35 – 5) = 30 V P = VI V = IR
leLee V = IR P = IR × I
P = I 2R
5
30 = ×R V2
400 P=
R
400 × 30 Tpee& (E) = I2RT = Meefòeâ × meceÙe
R= = 2400 = 2.4 kΩ
5 petue = Jeeš × meskeâC[
Jeeš = petue/meskeâC[
95. (b)
V2
temperature coefficient of resistance Jeeš = I 2 R = = V .I . petue/meskeâC[
(α) = 10–3 per degree R
100. (a)
Ro= 1Ω
Rt = 1.1Ω
JewÅegle efJemLeeheve E efJeÅegle #es$e keâer leer›elee E keâer efoMee ceW nw, lees
T=? ceeOÙece mepeeleerÙe Deewj DeeFmeesš^e@efhekeâ nesiee~
met$e – Rt= Ro (1+αT) efJeYeJe
efJeÅegle #es$e leer›elee =
⇒ 1.1 = 1(1+10–3×T) efJemLeeheve
⇒ 1.1=1+10–3×T Jeesuš vÙetšve
cee$ekeâ = Ùee
⇒ 0.1 = 10–3×T ceeršj keâtuee@ce
⇒ T = 0.1×103 101. (b)
T = 100o C Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ hej GheefmLele DeeJesMe keâes nševes kesâ efueÙes Ûeeuekeâ keâes Yet-
96. (d) Ùeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ hej DeeJesMe efJeÅeceeve nw lees
R = 5×1000 = 5000Ω Gme DeeJesMe keâes vÙetš^ue DeJemLee ceW ueeves kesâ efueS Ûeeuekeâ keâes he=LJeer mes
294
peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw efpememes Ûeeuekeâ keâe DeeJesMe he=LJeer ceW Ûeuee peelee nw efJeÅegle Deehetefle& =4000 kWh=4×107wh
leLee Ûeeuekeâ DeeJesMenerve nes peelee nw~ he=LJeer Fueskeäš^eve (DeeJesMeeW) keâe ceevee Meefòeâ iegCekeâ =0.8 Lagging
YeC[ej nw~ 4 × 107
102. (b) Poutput =
efJeÅegleMeeruelee keâer FkeâeF& hewâj[/ceeršj nesleer nw~ 3600
1 Poutput 4 × 107
K= Pinput = =
4πε0 η× Power factor 3600 × .9 × .8
peyeefkeâ ε0 cegkeäle Devlejeue keâer efJeÅegleMeeruelee nw~ = 15432.0987
leLee Fmekeâe ceeve ε0 = 8.854 × 10–12 hewâj[/ceeršj 0.763
peneB ε = ceeOÙece keâer efJeÅegleMeeruelee P= × ωQHη
75
εr = efjuesefšJe efJeÅegleMeeruelee, cegkeäle Devlejeue kesâ meehes#e 0.763
ε 15432.0987 = × 10 × 108 × 160 × .8 × ω
εr = 75
ε0
15432.0987 × 75
103. (c) ω= = 1.1850 × 10−5 m / s
8
10 × 10 × 160 × .8 × 0.763
AC [^eFJe keâes efmLejebkeâ Jeesuš/DeeJe=efòe Devegheele kesâ meeLe JesefjSyeue
Jeesušspe JesefjSyeue DeeJe=efòe Meefòeâ Deehetefle keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw ω = 1.1850 ×10−5 × 3600 = 0.0426 m / h
efpememes ceesšj ceW ceewpetoe Heäuekeäme keâes efmLej jKee peelee nw~ 107. (c)
Fme efJeefOe ceW efpeme Devegheele ceW Jeesušlee keâce keâjles nw Gmeer Devegheele ceW 3-Hesâpe, 4-JeeÙej AC efmemšce ceW Jeesušlee Demebvlegueve Demeblegefuele
DeeJe=efòe Yeer keâce keâjles nw efpememes Heäuekeäme efmLej jnlee nw~ efmebieue Hesâpe Yeej kesâ keâejCe Deelee nw~
V • efme›eâesveme kebâ[Wmej keâe GheÙeesie MeefòeâiegCekeâ megOeejves ceW keâjles nQ~ Ùen
= constant = B = flux density
f efveYee&j hej Deefle Gòesefpele DeJemLee ceW ØeÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
1 1
Tst ∝ 3 & Tm ∝ 2 (peye DeeJe=efòe keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjles nQ)
• meefJe&me cesvme Oeeefjlee ØeYeeJe mes Øeehle Jeesušlee yeÌ{ peelee nw~
f f 108. (a)
1 V efoÙee nw- Meefòeâ mebÙe$e #ecelee = 75 MW
Tst ∝ & Tm = constant (peye keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjles nQ~)
f f leeheerÙe o#elee = 35%
104. (d) efJeÅegleerÙe o#elee = 80%
uecyeer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâe Jeesušspe jsefšbie 100 KV mes DeefOekeâ neslee hueebš o#elee = leeheerÙe o#elee X efJeÅegleerÙe o#elee
nw~ = 35% × 80%×100
š^e@meefceMeve ueeFve Jeesušlee otjer 35 80
ueIeg š^e@meefceMeve ueeFve 20 mes kV 50 80 km = × × 100 = 28%
100 100
kV lekeâ 109. (a)
ceOÙece š^e@meefceMeve ueeFve 50 mes kV 100 80-160 km Jen JeeFbef[bie efpemeceW Øeefle hesâpe keäJee@Fue keâer mebKÙee ceMeerveeW ceW heesume keâer
oerIe& š^eBmeefceMeve ueeFve 100 kV mes DeefOekeâ 160 km mes DeefOekeâ mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw hetCe& kegâC[ueer JeeFbef[bie keânueeleer nw~ mechetCe&
105. (d) kegâC[ueve JeeFef[bie ceW Øeefle ÛejCe Øeefle heesue 2-muee@š kesâ meeLe leLee ØelÙeskeâ
efmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie Ssmes GhekeâjCeeW ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw ÛejCe ceW ØelÙeskeâ keäJeeFue meeF[ keâer mebKÙee oes iegveer nesleer nw~
peneB ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& DeefOekeâ Deewj ieefle ceW keâce JesefjSMeve keâer 110. (a)
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ mebÙeb$e keâe ØeejefcYekeâ ueeiele 2×108 ®.
2
T = KSE 2 R 2 Gyeej cetuÙe=ØeejefcYekeâ cetuÙe keâe 15% GheÙeesieer peerJevekeâeue=25 Je<e&
R 22 + S2 ( X 2 )
2
25 Je<e& yeeo mebÙeb$e keâe Deefvlece cetuÙe =?
• eqmuehe efjbie ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Fmekesâ jesšj heefjheLe ceW Deueie mes ØeeflejesOe 15
Gyeej cetuÙe = 2 × 108 ×
ueieekeâj yeueeIetCe& yeÌ{e mekeâles nQ~ 100
• ÙetefveJeme&ue ceesšj Skeâ yengle GÛÛe ieefle keâer 1-Hesâpeer øewâkeäMeveue neme& = 3 ×10 ™. 7

hee@Jej ceesšj nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie Iejsuet GhekeâjCeeW ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 111. (d)
Dele: keâLeve oes ieuele nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes yengle #ecelee kesâ efoÙes ieÙes nQ~ kebâš^esue GhekeâjCe ELCB keâe GheÙeesie DeLe& efuekesâpe keâjbš keâe helee
106. (b) ueieeves Deewj efuekesâpe keâjbš keâe hetJe& efveOee&efjle ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nesves hej
H= 160 m supply keâes ef[mkeâveskeääš keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Q= 10×108 Cu.m ELCB keâe hetje veece Earth leakage circuit breaker neslee nw~
ηhydrolic=80% efpeme mebmLeeheve ceW ELCB ueiee neslee nw Ùen live wire mes earth
ηelectric=90% keâer Deesj peeves Jeeueer fault current keâes ef[šskeäš keâjlee nw
295
112. (b) Ùen GÛÛe Meefòeâ iegCekeâ (power factor) Øeehle keâjleer nw~
efyepeueer keâer Kehele Fve meye ceW mes meyemes DeefOekeâ Jeešj neršj ceW nesleer nw~ Ùen ØeejefcYekeâ Oeeje keâes keâce keâjleer nw~
JewkeäÙetce keäueervej, Jee@efMebie ceMeerve Deewj DeeÙejve (press) ceW Jeešj neršj Fmekeâe mLeeheve (installation) mejue nw~
kesâ Dehes#ee keâce efyepeueer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
119. (a)
113. (d)
Gme DeefOekeâlece Meefòeâ keâes pees efkeâmeer heâe@uš kesâ Debleie&le Skeâ meefke&âš Øees«esefmeJe uewhe Ùee JesJe JeeFbef[bie ceW, øeâvš efheÛe (Yf) yewkeâ efheÛe (Yb)
yeÇskeâj megjef#ele ™he mes yeeefOele keâj mekeâlee nw efJeoejkeâ #ecelee mes keâce nesieer~
(Rupturing capacity) keânueeleer nw~ heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ Skeâ Øekeâej peye JeeFbef[bie -ueer[me keâes keâcÙetšsšj-mesicesvš kesâ meeLe Fme Øekeâej
keâe efmJeÛe efieÙej nw pees heefjheLe keâes local Ùee remote operation mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ Jes Skeâ-otmejs keâes DeesJejuewhe (overlap) ve
Éeje make Deewj break keâj mekeâlee nw~ keâjs Deewj JeeFbef[bie kesâ Deeies yeÌ{ves keâer efoMee ceW ner yeÌ{s lees Ùen JeeFbef[bie
114. (c) Øees«esefmeJe JeeFbef[bie keânueeleer nw~ Fme mebÙeespeve ceW (Yc) keâcÙetšsšj efheÛe
maximum torque keâer Mele& R2 = s.X2 mes keâe ceeve (+1) jKee peelee nw~
0.04 = s × 0.5 ⇒ Slip s = 0.08
120f 120 × 50
leLee synchronous speed Ns = =
p 6
Ns = 1000 R.P.M.
Deye N r = (1 − s ) N s mes
N r = (1 − 0.08 ) ×1000
∴ ceesšj keâer ieefle N r = 920R.P.M. 120. (b)
115. (b) IEEE kesâ Devegmeej, kebâš^esue hewveue kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeues cesve
efyepeueer IejeW ceW efjSefkeäšJe hee@Jej keâes kebâš^esue keâjves kesâ efueS efmev›eâesveme DeefLeËie ueer[ keâe vÙetvelece Deekeâej, 08 SWG (Standerd wire
ceesšj keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Gauge keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej mes keâce vener nesvee ÛeeefnS~
peye efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâes Deefle Gòespeve keâer DeeJemLee ceW efyevee Yeej kesâ • SWG keâe ceeve efpelevee DeefOekeâ nesiee JeeÙej heleuee neslee peeÙesiee~
ÛeueeÙee peelee nw lees Ùen De«eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ 121. (c)
efpemekeâe GheÙeesie efyepeueer IejeW ceW š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve kesâ efjefmeefJebie efMejs
efmebieue Hesâpe meerjerpe ceesšj keâes ÙegefveJeme&ue (meeJe&ef$ekeâ) ceesšj kesâ veece mes
hej efkeâÙee peelee nw pees hetjs ØeCeeueer kesâ Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes megOeejlee nw
Yeer peevee peelee nw~ meJee&ef$ekeâ ceesšj AC leLee DC oesvees hej keâeÙe&
116. (c)
efkeâvoer oes DeušjvesšjeW keâes meceeblej ceW ØeÛeeefuele keâjves kesâ efueS ØecegKe keâjves Jeeueer ceesšj nesleer nw~ DC ßesCeer ceesšj ceW megOeej keâjkesâ, Gmes
Melex efvecve nw– AC hej ÛeueeÙee peelee nw~
1. oesvees DeušjvesšjeW keâer DeeJe=efòe yeme-yeej DeeJe=efòe kesâ meceeve nesveer 122. (a)
ÛeeefnS~ Skeâ DeesJejns[ ueeFve ceW ueeFve Fvmeguesšj GheÙeesie keâjves keâe GösMÙe
2. oesvees DeušjvesšjeW kesâ Jeesušspe keâe hesâpe Deveg›eâce, yeme-yeej Jeesušspe ueeFJe kebâ[keäšj mes heesue lekeâ keâjWš kesâ efjmeeJe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
kesâ hesâpe Deveg›eâce kesâ meceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS~ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
DeušjvesšjeW keâe meceeveevlej heefjÛeeueve yeÌ{s ngS uees[ ef[ceeb[ keâes (i) DeesJej ns[ ueeFveeW ceW cegKÙele: ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeues Fvmeguesšj–
meceehle (meetout) keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj Fmemes efmemšce (ii) efheve šeFhe
keâer efJeÕeveerÙelee yeÌ{leer nw~ (iii) memheWmeve šeFhe
117. (b) (iv) mš^sve šeFhe
θ = 30° efoÙee nw
(v) Mewkeâue šeFhe
leLee h = 5 m Deewj cp = 200 cp
123. (a)
cp
Dele: Øeoerheve E = 2
× cos3 θ mes, keâeye&ve efpebkeâ mesue ceW [erheesuejeFpej keâe keâeÙe& heefjJeleea neF[^espeve keâes
h peue ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~
100
E = 2 × cos3 30 124. (a)
5 Fme Øekeâej mebÙeespeve Oeeje hetCe& Yeej Oeeje keâe 255% lekeâ nes mekeâlee nw~
= 4 × 0.63
[eÙejskeäš Dee@ve ueeFve DOL mšeš&j Jeeues ceesšj kesâ šeFce ef[ues HeäÙetpe
⇒ E = 2.42 lux
keâe DeefOekeâlece Deekeâej Hegâue uees[ keâjWš keâe 300% nesvee ÛeeefnS~
E ≈ 2.0lux
• [eÙejskeäš Dee@ve ueeFve DOL DeLeJee hegMeyešve Úesšs ØesjkeâerÙe
118. (d) ceesšj keâes ØeejcYe DeLeJee yevo keâjves keâer Skeâ efJeefOe nw~
heefjJele&veerÙe DeeJe=efòe [^eFJe (variable frequency drive) 3-hesâpe
hesÇjCe ceesšj mes peesÌ[e peelee nw, Fmekesâ efvecve ueeYe nw– • DOL keâe ØeÙeesie 5 H.P. lekeâ DeLeJee 2 KW kesâ efueS neslee nw~
296
125. (c) 131. (c)
keäueerš JeeÙeefjbie ceW heefjJele&ve keâjvee Deemeeve neslee nw~ keäueerš JeeÙeefjbie leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj cÙetÛÙetue Fb[keäMeve kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe&
keâes DemLeeÙeer (Temporary) JeeÙeefjbie Yeer keâne peelee nw~ JeeÙeefjbie keâjleer nw, ceesšj kesâ mšsšj hej peye mehueeF& oer peeleer nw lees Skeâ IetCeea
cegKÙele: oes Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw– ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e yevelee nw, pees efkeâ jesšj mes efuebkeâ neskeâj jesšj Ûeeuekeâ keâes
1. DemLeeÙeer JeeÙeefjbie (pees JeeÙeefjbie DeuhemeceÙe kesâ efueS efkeâmeer cesues, keâešlee nw efpememes jesšj Ûeeuekeâ ceW efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue Øesefjle neslee nw~
ØeoMe&veer Deeefo ceW nesleer nw) pees jesšj keâes IetCe&ve keâjves ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nw~
2. mLeeÙeer JeeÙeefjbie (oerIe& DeJeefOe lekeâ GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw– • leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj mesuHeâ mše&š ceesšj nesleer nw~
DeeJeemeerÙe YeJeveeW, keâeÙee&ueÙe, efJeÅeeueÙeeW, GÅeesieMeeueeDeeW Deeefo • leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ mšsšj keâer leerveeW Heâeru[ JeeFef[bie
ceW)
Deeheme ceW 1200 efJeÅegle mes efJemLeeefhele jnleer nw~
mLeeÙeer JeeÙeefjbie kesâ Øekeâej– 132. (a)
(i) kesâefmebie - kesâefhebie JeeÙeefjbie leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceW ceesšefjbie cees[ ceW še@ke&â (yeue-DeeIetCe&)
(ii) yewšve Ùee meer.šer.Sme/šer.Deej.Sme JeeÙeefjbie efmuehe s kesâ meerOes Devegheeeflekeâ neslee nw~
(iii) ues[ MeerLe JeeÙeefjbie
KSE 22 R 2 3
(iv) keâv[Ÿetš JeeÙeefjbie ∵ T= peneb K =
R 22 + ( Sx 2 )
2 2πns
(v) keâvmeeru[ JeeÙeefjbie
126. (c) peye meceevÙe ØeÛeeueve DeJemLee ceW R2 >>>SX2
Ùeefo oes 1.5 šve SÙej kebâef[Mevej Iej ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw– SX2 ⇒ veieCÙe
efoÙee nw– ØelÙeskeâ SÙej kebâef[Mevej (AC) keâe Jeešspe 1000W mes 2
DeefOekeâ nw~ (AC) ueieeves kesâ efueS oes (2) hee@Jej meye-meefke&âš keâer T = KSE 2 R 2
pe®jle nesieer keäÙeeWefkeâ Skeâ hee@Jej meye-meefke&âš keâe efveOee&jCe R 22
(3000Watt) kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ KSE 2 2
127. (d) =
R2
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW megj#ee GhekeâjCe kesâ ®he ceW ueeFšefvebie Dejsmšj
(leefÌ[le efvejesOekeâ) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peye efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe FmeefueS T ∝ S
DeekeâeMeerÙe efyepeueer mepe& (efnuueesue) ueeFve hej efiejleer nw lees ueeFšefvebie
Dejsmšj (LA) keâe keâeÙe& mepe& keâes «eeGv[ ceW Yespe osleer nw, efpememes 133. (d)
mechetCe& ueeFve megjef#ele nes peelee nw~ System Voltage =132 KV
128. (d) (c) «eeGC[ mebOeeefjlee =0.015 µF
efmev›eâesveme ceesšj ceW ØeejbefcYekeâ še@ke&â Deewj jefvebie še@ke&â kesâ yeerÛe keâe (L) ØesjkeâlJe =6H
Devegheele MetvÙe neslee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj kesâ jesšj hej R=?
leel#eefCekeâ yeueeIetCe& MetvÙe neslee nw~ efpemekesâ keâejCe leguÙekeâeueer ceesšj Reduce the surges voltage–
mJe ØeÛeeueve ceW DemeHeâue jnleer nw~ efmev›eâesveme ceesšj Skeâ [yeue Value of Resistance–
SkeämeeFšs[ ceesšj nesleer nw~ Fme ceesšj keâer ieefle efmLej nesleer nw~ 1 L
efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâer ieefle uees[ hej efveYe&j vener keâjleer nw~ R=
2 C
129. (c)
Ùeefo mšsšj mmf, IetCe&keâ Heäuekeäme keâer lejn ner meceeve ieefle ceW Ietcelee
nw, lees mšsšj mmf Deewj IetCe&keâ Heäuekeäme kesâ yeerÛe meehes#e ieefle MetvÙe
=
1 

6 
=
2  0.015 ×10−6 
( 4 ×10 ) 8

neslee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ meehesef#ekeâ ieefle kesâ efueS Ùen DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ, efkeâmeer 1
Skeâ ieefle kesâ meehes#e ceW otmejs keâer ieefle keâes efmLej ceeve efueÙee peelee nw~ = × 20000
2
hejvleg ÙeneB oesvees meceeve ieefle mes IetCe&ve keâjles nw leLee Fvekeâer meehes#e ieefle = 10000 Ω = 10 KΩ
MetvÙe nesleer nw~ 134. (b)
130. (b)
DC pevejsšj ceW Fvehegš keâer Øeke=âefle Ùeebef$ekeâ Meefòeâ nesleer nw~
Deušjvesšj mes AC hee@Jej Øeehle nesleer nw, Deušjvesšj ceW [wchej Mechanical energy keâe heefjJele&ve Electrical energy ceW pevejsšj
JeeFbef[bie keâe GheÙeesie nbefšbie ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
Éeje leLee Electrical energy keâe heefjJele&ve Mechanical energy
peelee nw~
ceW ceesšj Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
• DeÛeevekeâ Deušjvesšj hej nwJeer uees[ efoÙes peeves hej DeLeJee 135. (a)
SkeâeSkeâ uees[ nše uesves mes nefšbie GlheVe nes peelee nw~ mepe& šQkeâ keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& hesvemše@keâ ceW heeveer kesâ nwcej ØeYeeJe (Water
• [wchej JeeFbef[bie keâe ØeÙeesie jesšj heesume hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~ hammering) keâes keâce keâjvee neslee nw~
297
 141. (b)
IEC 60601-1 efJeÅegle GhekeâjCeeW mes megj#ee Deewj DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeoMe&ve kesâ
efueS lekeâveerefkeâ ceevekeâeW keâer Skeâ ëe=bKeuee nw efpemes Devleje&°^erÙe JewÅegle
lekeâveerefkeâ keâceerMeve Éeje ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw henueer yeej Ùen 1977
ceW leLee efveÙeefcele ®he mes DeÅeleve SJeb hetve&ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ
Devegmeej Yet-#ejCe Oeeje keâer DeefOekeâlece meercee 1 efceueer-SefcheÙej nw~
• hesvemšekeâ, ØeJesMe ef›eâÙee mes Deewj Heâesjyes mes šjyeeFve lekeâ heeveer 142. (c)
uesves kesâ efueS Skeâ veeueer ØeCeeueer nw~
Breaking current.-heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ ceW leel#eefCekeâ Oeeje keâe Jen
136. (d)
ceeve efpeme hej heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ kesâ mecheke&â Skeâ otmejs mes Deueie nesles
DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie kesâ FcØes«esMeve kesâ efueS yesefkebâie Jeefve&Me efJeÅeglejesefOele
heoeLe& ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jeefve&Me keâe ØeÙeesie FmeefueS efkeâÙee peelee nw nw~ yeÇsefkebâie keâjsbš keânueelee nw~
keäÙeesefkeâ JeeFbef[bie ceW ueies ngS Ûeeuekeâ ØelÙeskeâ muee@š ceW Skeâ meeLe jKes 143. (d)
peeles nw leLee Fvekeâes hejmhej ueIegheLeve mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS Fvekesâ Thej RCCB [Residual current circuit breaker] heefjheLe keâer
Jeeefve&Me keâer Skeâ heleueer hejle Ûe{eF& peeleer nw~ Demeblegefuele DeJemLee DeLee&led Fme megj#ee Ùegefòeâ mes neskeâj peeves Jeeueer kegâue
137. (a) Ûeeuekeâ leejeW keâer kegâue Oeeje keâe Ùeesie 0 ve nesves keâer oMee ceW Mee@keâ kesâ
FuÙetefceveWme Ùee Øeoerheve keâer FkeâeF& (Unit) uekeäme nw~ Ùeefo KeesKeuee peesefKece kesâ efJe®æ meefke&âš keâe mJele: efJeÙeespeve keâj oslee nw~
ieesuee 1 ceeršj Deæ&JÙeeme keâe nes leLee Fmekesâ kesâvõ hej Skeâ kewâC[ue 144. (d)
Meefòeâ keâe ØekeâeMe œeesle jKe efoÙee peeS lees Øeoerheve 1 ceeršj kewâC[ue Fuesefkeäš^keâ DeeÙejve ceW DeØelÙe#e ØeeflejesOe leeheve efJeefOe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
nesieer Fmes uekeäme (Lux) Yeer keânles nw~ Heating element kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj DeYeükeâ efJeÅegle keâe kegâÛeeuekeâ hejvleg
pÙeesefle leer›elee (Luminous intensity) keâer FkeâeF& kewâC[suee nQ~ T<cee keâe megÛeeuekeâ Yeje neslee nw~ Fme Øekeâej- efJeÅegle GhekeâjCe ceW
uÙetefceveme Heäuekeäme keâer FkeâeF& uÙetcesve nw~ Fvmeguesšj Fuesefkeäš^keâue kebâ[keäšj mes megj#ee oslee nw~
1 Lumen = 0.0016 Jeeš 145. (c)
1 uÙetcesve = 1.6 efceueerJee@š ef JeÅegle GhekeâjCe ceW efJeÅegle jesOekeâ Fuesefkeäš^keâue kebâ[keäšj mes megj#ee oslee
nw~
138. (d)
146. (a)
efoÙee nw–
vÙetefkeäueÙej hueebš ceW moderator keâe ØeÙeesie lespe neutrons keâes Oeercee
Ns = 1500 r.p.m Ns = Synchronous speed
keâjves nsleg ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS Yeejer peue (D2O) Je
P=2 P = Pole
«esHeâeFš keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
f =? f = frequency 147. (a)
120f lumen 1000
Ns = mes MSCP = = = 79.61 ≃ 80
P 4π 4π
Ns × P 148. (d)
f= Deušjvesšj keâe mšsšj Silicon steel keâe yevee neslee nw laminated
120
1500 × 2 Silicon steel mes eddy current loss keâce neslee nw~ Steel ceW
f= Silicon efceueeves mes Fmekeâe permeability LeesÌ[e Iešleer nw hejvleg
120
resistance DeefOekeâ yeÌ{ peelee nw Dele: eddy current loss Deewj keâce
f = 25 Hz
nes peelee nw~
139. (d)
149. (b)
ceesše FbmeguesMeve heshej DeecexÛej keâesj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ efmejs mes Deeies efvekeâuee
efmLej Voltage Je frequency hej Transformer keâe core loss
neslee nw Deewj Ùen muee@š ueeFvej Deewj Jes[dpe kesâ yeerÛe ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee
constant jnlee nw~
peelee nw, Fmes hewefkebâie efmš^he keâne peelee nw~ 2
Weddy = K e f 2  V  t V
140. (d) 2
⇒ Bm =
keâce Jeesušspe GhekeâjCeeW (440V) hej cesiej šsmš keâjves kesâ efueS heÙee&hle f  f
Jeesušspe jsefšbie 500V nesvee ÛeeefnS~ 1.6
Whysteresis = K n f  V  ⇒ Bm =
V
• cesiej keâe ØeÙeesie GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe (kesâyeue FbmeguesMeve) keâe ceeheve keâjves f  f
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 150. (c)
• cesiej ØeeflejesOe kesâ ceeve keâes cesiee Deesce ceW ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ Variable frequency drive, starting current keâes keâce leLee
• cesiej ceW oes efyevog (MetvÙe) leLee Devevle neslee nw, ueIegheLe ceW MetvÙe Starting Torque keâes DeefOekeâ keâjles nQ~ Power factor yeÌ{ves kesâ
leLee Keguee nesves hej Devevle keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ meeLe-meeLe drive keâe mLeeheve Yeer mejue nQ~
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 PRACTICE SET-9
1. Who is the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu ? 7. Which of the following is not green house gas–
leefceuevee[g kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer keâewve nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-meer «eerve neGme iewme veneR nw?
(a) Mr. O. Panneerselvam / ßeer. Dees. heVeerjmesuJece (a) CO2 (b) N2O
(c) CO (d) CH4
(b) Mr. Karunanidhi / ßeer keâ™CeeefveefOe
8. The annhilation of historical buildings and
(c) Mr. Dayanidhi Maran / ßeer oÙeeefveOeer ceejve idols due to acid rain is known as–
(d) E. K. Palaniswami / F&. kesâ. heueeveermJeeceer DecueerÙe Je<ee& mes Ssefleneefmekeâ FceejleeW leLee cetefle&ÙeeW keâe
2. Which union minister from the Lok Jana meb#eeefjle (#ejCe) nesvee keânueelee nw
Shakti Party belongs to PM Narendra Modi's
(a) Dry deposition/[^eF& ef[hee@efpeMeve
Cabinet?/ØeOeeveceb$eer vejsvõ ceesoer kesâ cebef$eceb[ue kesâ keâewve
mes kesâvõerÙe ceb$eer ueeskeâ peve Meefòeâ heešea mes peg[
Ì s ngS nQ? (b) Stone leprosi/mšesve uesØeesmeer

(a) Ravi Shankar Prasad / jefJeMebkeâj Øemeeo (c) Aerosol/Sjesmee@ue

(b) Ram vilas Paswan / jece efJeueeme heemeJeeve (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
9. Ozone layer is formed by which activity of–
(c) J.P. Nadda / pes.heer. veñe
Deespeesve hejle efkeâme-efkeâmekeâer Øeefleef›eâÙee mes yeveleer nw?
(d) Radha Mohan Singh / jeOee ceesnve efmebn
(a) Oxygen and ultraviolet rays/
3. In 17th General Election, the state which was
Dee@keämeerpeve Deewj hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeeW
used highest number of NOTA button?
(b) Carbon dioxide and atmospheric layers/
17JeeR ueeskeâmeYee ÛegveeJe ceW meJee&efOekeâ veesše yešve
keâeye&ve-[eF& Dee@keämeeF[ Deewj JeeÙegceC[ue keâer hejleeW
Fmlesceeue keâjves Jeeuee jepÙe nw?
(c) Space rays and atmospheric layers/
(a) Sikkim /efmeefkeäkeâce (b) Kerala/ kesâjue Debleefj#e efkeâjCeeW Deewj JeeÙegceC[ue keâer hejleeW
(c) Bihar / efyenej (d) Odisha / GÌ[ermee (d) Infra red rays and ultra violet rays/
4. What is the inflation rate based on wholesale DeJejòeâ efkeâjCeeW Deewj heje-yeQieveer efkeâjCeeW
price index according to the data released in 10. Molecular formula of ozone is–
April 2019. Dees]peesve keâe DeCeg met$e........... nw~
DeØewue 2019 ceW peejer DeebkeâÌ[eW kesâ Devegmeej Leeskeâ cetuÙe (a) O3 (b) H2O2 (c) Cl2O (d) N2O
metÛekeâebkeâ hej DeeOeeefjle cegõemheâerefle keâer oj efkeâleveer nw? 11. The green house gas or any other gas which is
(a) 3.07% (b) 3.62% harmfull for ozone layer–
(c) 4.66% (d) 5.02% FveceW mes keâewve meer «eerveneGme iewme Ùee Skeâ Ssmeer iewme nw, pees
5. Which country has passed sanctioned a bill to Deespeesve hejle keâes #eefle hengbÛee mekeâleer nw?
make compost from human dead body (a) BF3 (b) O2 (c) CHClF2 (d) Cl2
(carcase). 12. The terms ALU,CPU,I/O devices pertain to
neue ner ceW efkeâme osMe ves ceeveJe MeJe mes Keeo yeveeves kesâ ALU,CPU,I/O veecekeâ GhekeâjCe kesâ MeyoeW keâe mebyebOe nw
efueS efyeue keâes cebpetjer Øeoeve keâer nw? (a) computers/keâchÙetšjeW mes
(a) America /Decesefjkeâe (b) Japan / peeheeve (b) environmental engineering
(c) China / Ûeerve (d) Tibbat / efleyyele heÙee&JejCeerÙe FvpeerefveÙeefjbie mes
6. Geo-sphere thermocity is due to– (c) diesel engine/[erpeue Fbpeve mes
Yet-ceC[ueerÙe leeheve keâe keâejCe nw (d) engineering drawing and orthogonal
(a) Growth in ice bag/efnceveoeW ceW Je=efæ projections
(b) Growth in Carbon dioxide FvpeerefveÙeefjbie efÛe$eebkeâve Deewj uebyekeâesCeerÙe Øe#eshe mes
keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ ceW Je=efæ 13. OCR stands for–
(c) Deficit in Carbon dioxide OCR keâe hetje ™he nw–
keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ ceW keâceer (a) Optical Character Recognition
(d) Growth in forest/JeveeW ceW Je=efæ (b) Optical CPU Recognition

299
 (c) Optimal Character Rendesing MÙeece Skeâ yekeämes hej 30 N keâe yeue #eweflepe melen kesâ
(d) Other Character Recognition meceeveeblej ueieekeâj yekeämes keâes 10 ceeršj lekeâ ues peelee nw~
14. Select the smallest memory size:
Gmekesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe& nw–
meyemes Úesšer cesceesjer meeFpe keâewvemeer nw?
(a) 3 J (b) 30 J
(a) Terabyte/šsjeyeeFš (b) Gigabyte/efieieeyeeFš (c) 300 J (d) 0.3 J
(c) Kilobyte/efkeâueesyeeFš (d) Megabyte/cesieeyeeFš 22. What will be the force of attraction between
15. File fragmentation means that a file two bodies weighting 20 kg and 50 kg,
heâeFue øesâiceWšsMeve keâe celeueye nw efkeâ Skeâ heâeFue– respectively, with a distance of 2 metre between
(a) Is unusable until it is defragmented them ?/›eâceMe: 20 efkeâuees«eece Deewj 50 efkeâuees«eece
peye lekeâ Ùen [erøesâiceWš veneR nw, GheÙeesie vener efkeâÙee pee Jepeve Jeeueer oes JemlegDeeW kesâ yeerÛe Deekeâ<e&Ce keâe yeue
mekeâlee nw efkeâlevee nesiee, Ùeefo Gvekesâ yeerÛe otjer 2 ceeršj nw?
(b) Has been compressed/mebkegâefÛele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw (a) 16.675 × 10–11 N (b) 166.75 × 10–10 N
(c) Is stored in noncontiguous locations in RAM (c) 6.67 × 10–11 N (d) 16.67 × 5–10 N
RAM vee@ve kebâšerpÙetDeme mLeeveeW ceW b«enerle nw 23. Which one of the following has the dimensions
(d) Is stored in noncontiguous locations in disk of pressure?
ef[mkeâ ceW vee@ve kebâšerpÙetDeme mLeeveeW ceW meb«enerle nw efvecveefueefKele ceW mes oeye keâe efJecee met$e keäÙee nw~
16. To add it of content controls at developer tab (a) MLT–2 (b) ML–1T–2
–2 –2
in M.S. word the following device is used– (c) ML T (d) ML–1T–1
Sce. Sme. Je[& ceW ef[Jesuehej šwye hej keâvšsvš keâvš^esume 24. Which of the following can neither be created
keâes Sef[š keâjves kesâ efueS FveceW mes efkeâme efJekeâuhe keâe nor be destroyed ?/FveceW mes efkeâmes ve lees yeveeÙee pee
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? mekeâlee nw Deewj ve ner ve<š efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw ?
(a) Graphical interface/«eeefheâkeâue FCšjhesâme (a) Energy/Tpee& (b) Power/Meefòeâ
(b) View/JÙet (c) Velocity/Jesie (d) Momentum/ieefle
(c) Device mode/ef[JeeFme cees[ 25. The speed of sound in air is approximately equal
(d) Look up tables/uegkeâ Dehe šsyeume to:
17. Universal gates are./ ÙetefveJeme&ue Éej nw~ nJee ceW OJeefve keâe Jesie ueieYeie efkeâlevee neslee nw?
(a) 3 × 108 m/sec/3 × 108 ceer./mes.
(a) AND, OR (b) AND, NOT
(c) OR, NOT (d) NAND, NOR (b) 330 m/sec/330 ceer./mes.
18. Set of rules and guidelines used for Internet is (c) 5000 m/sec/5000 ceer./mes.
technically called as: (d) 1500 m/sec/1500 ceer./mes.
Fbšjvesš kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efveÙece Deewj efoMee efveoxMeeW kesâ 26. We see an identical image of the object in the
mecetn keâes lekeâveerkeâer ™he mes efkeâme veece mes peeveles nQ? mirror because of–/nce DeeFves ceW efkeâmeer Jemleg keâer
(a) Netetiquette/vesšSefškesâš (b) Netiquette/vesefškesâš efceueleer pegueleer Øeefleefyecye keâes osKeles–
(c) Shockware/Mee@keâJesÙej (d) Spyware/mheeÙeJesÙej (a) Reflection/hejeJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
19. Which of this is not a web browser ? (b) Refraction/DeheJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
FveceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ Jesye yeÇeGpej veneR nw ? (c) Dispersion/ØemejCe kesâ keâejCe
(a) Chrome/›eâesce (b) Firefox/]heâeÙej]heâe@keäme (d) Diffraction/efJeÛeueve kesâ keâejCe
(c) Safari/meheâejer (d) Linux/efuevekeäme 27. Two identical resistors, each of 10Ω Ω, are
20. The rate of change of velocity is known as– connected in parallel. This combination, in
Jesie heefjJele&ve keâer oj keâes keânles nQ – turn, is connected to a third resistor of 10Ω Ω.
(a) Impulse/DeeJesie (b) Momentum/mebJesie The equivalent resistance of the combination
Ω kesâ oes meceeve ØeeflejesOekeâ, meceeveeblej ™he ceW
is......./10Ω
(c) Displacement/efJemLeeheve(d) Acceleration/lJejCe
pegÌ[s nQ~ Ùen mebÙeespeve, 10Ω Ω kesâ leermejs ØeeflejesOekeâ mes
21. Shyam pushes a box 10 m on a horizontal
peesÌ[e peelee nw~ mebÙeespeve keâe mecekeâ#e ØeeflejesOe.........kesâ
surface by applying a 30 N force parallel to the
surface. The work done is– yejeyej nesiee–
300
 (a) 30 Ω (b) 5 Ω DeeÙeve $e+Ceelcekeâ nesles
(c) 15 Ω (d) 10 Ω nQ peyeefkeâ cewiveerefMeÙece
28. The sun generates its energy from the nuclear Deewj
fusion of/metÙe& keâer Tpee& efkeâmekesâ veeefYekeâerÙe mebueÙeve mes D. Gram atomic mass IV. Ammonium
GlheVe nesleer nw~ of an element and ions are
(a) Oxygen and Hydrogen/Dee@keämeerpeve Deewj neF[^espeve the gram molecular cations
(b) Helium and Oxygen/nerefueÙece Deewj Dee@keämeerpeve mass of a DeceesefveÙece DeeÙeve
(c) Helium, Hydrogen and Oxygen compound contain Oeveelcekeâ nesles nQ~
nerefueÙece, neF[^espeve Deewj Dee@keämeerpeve efkeâmeer lelJe kesâ «eece
(d) Hydrogen and Helium/neF[^espeve Deewj nerefueÙece hejceeCeg õJÙeceeve Deewj
29. A perfect gas at 270C is heated at constant efkeâmeer Ùeewefiekeâ kesâ «eece
pressure till its volume is doubled. The final DeCeg õJÙeceeve ceW
temperature is :/270C leeheceeve hej efmLele efkeâmeer (a) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
DeeoMe& iewme keâes Skeâ efveÙele oeye hej leye lekeâ iece& efkeâÙee (b) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
peelee nw peye lekeâ efkeâ Fme iewme keâe DeeÙeleve oesiegvee vee (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(d) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
nes peeS~ iewme keâe Debeflece leeheceeve nesiee:
32. An element has an atomic weight of W and an
(a) 540C (b) 3270C atomic number of N. The number of protons in
(c) 1080C (d) 6540C the nucleus of its atom is:
30. An alloy is an example of: Skeâ lelJe keâe hejceeCeg Yeej W Deewj hejceeCeg mebKÙee N nw~
Skeâ efceße Oeeleg efkeâmekeâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw:
Fme hejceeCeg kesâ keWâõ ceW Øeesše@ve keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nesieer?
(a) Colloidal solution/keâesuee@Ùe[ue efJeueÙeve
(a) N (b) W
(b) Emulsion/heeÙeme
(c) W − N (d) W + N
(c) Solid solution/"esme efJeueÙeve 33. Which type of reaction occurs when carbon
(d) Heterogeneous mixture/efJeefJeOe efceßeCe burns in oxygen to give carbon dioxide?
31. Select the option that correctly matches the Dee@keämeerpeve ceW keâeye&ve keâes peueeves hej keâeye&ve
contents of the first column with the contents of [eFDee@keämeeF[ GlheVe nesles meceÙe keâewve meer DeefYeef›eâÙee
the second column.
Gme efJekeâuhe keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW pees otmejs keâe@uece kesâ Ieefšle nesleer nw?
IeškeâeW kesâ meeLe henues keâe@uece kesâ IeškeâeW mes mener ™he (a) Addition reaction/Ùeesieelcekeâ DeefYeef›eâÙee

ceW cesue Keelee nw~ (b) Substitution reaction/ ØeeflemLeeheve DeefYeef›eâÙee

A. Elements combine I. Dalton's (c) Combustion reaction/ onve DeefYeef›eâÙee

in fixed ratios atomic theory (d) Decomposition reaction/DeheIešve DeefYeef›eâÙee
lelJe pees efveefMÛele Devegheele [e@ušve keâe 34. Which of the following is used for disinfecting
ceW efceefßele nesles nQ hejceeCeg efmeæeble drinking water?
B. Atoms are II. The same efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe ØeÙeesie heerves kesâ heeveer keâes
indivisible number of keâeršeCegjefnle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
hejceeCeg efJeKebef[le veneR nes molecules (a) Baking soda/yesefkebâie mees[e
mekeâles hejceeCegDeeW/DeCegDeeW
(b) Washing soda/JeeefMebie mees[e
keâer mebKÙee meceeve
(c) Baking powder/yeseEkeâie heeG[j
nesleer nQ
(d) Bleaching powder/yueerefÛebie heeG[j
C. Sulphate and III. Law of
oxalate ions are constant 35. Which of the following alloys contains Tin?
anions, whereas proportions efvecve ceW keâewve–meer efceßeOeeleg ceW efšve nesleer nw?
magnesium and efmLej Devegheele keâe (a) Brass/heerleue (b) Solder/meesu[j
meuHesâš Deewj Dee@keäpeuesš efveÙece (c) Duralumin/[dÙetjsuÙetefceve (d) Steel/Fmheele

301
36. What is Dry Ice? 43. What is the range of frequencies of sound
Meg<keâ yeHe&â keäÙee nw? waves audible to human beings?
(a) Solid Carbon dioxide/"esme keâeye&ve [eF&Dee@keämeeF[ ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ efueS ßeJÙe OJeefve keâer DeeJe=efòeÙeeW keâer jWpe
(b) NaCℓ Crystal/NaCℓ mHeâefškeâ
efkeâleveer nesleer nw ?
(a) 16kHz to 200kHz/ 16kHz mes 200kHz
(c) Ice at minus 50 degrees C
(b) 16Hz to 16kHz/ 16Hz mes 16kHz
–50 ef[«eer C hej peceer yeHe&â
(c) 20Hz to 20kHz/ 20Hz mes 20kHz
(d) Solid H2O/"esme H2O
(d) 14Hz to 20kHz/ 14Hz mes 20kHz
37. In Newlands' table, the elements .......... were
44. Which of the following is added to iron to make
placed with the halogens.
iron hard and strong?/ueesns keâes keâ"esj Deewj cepeyetle
vÙetuewC[ keâer DeeJele& leeefuekeâe ceW lelJeeW .......... keâes
yeveeves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keäÙee efceueeÙee peelee nw ?
nwueespeveeW kesâ meeLe jKee ieÙee Lee~
(a) Zinc/pemlee (b) Copper/leebyee
(a) Mn and As/ Mn Deewj As
(c) Carbon/keâeye&ve (d) Sodium/meesef[Ùece
(b) Fe and Se/ Fe Deewj Se 45. 'Beri-Beri' is a disease caused by the deficiency
(c) Ce and La/ Ce Deewj La of which vitamin?/‘yesjer-yesjer’’ Skeâ jesie nw pees
(d) Co and Ni/ Co Deewj Ni efvecveefueefKele keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
38. The state of matter can be changed into (a) Vitamin A/ efJešeefceve A
another state by changing the:/efvecveefueefKele ceW mes (b) Vitamin B/ efJešeefceve B
efkeâmeceW heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâes Skeâ DeJemLee/ (c) Vitamin C/ efJešeefceve C
™he mes otmejs ceW heefjJee|lele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw? (d) Vitamin D/ efJešeefceve D
(a) Volume/DeeÙeleve (b) Density/IevelJe 46. Bull fighting is the national sport of
(c) Shape/Deekeâej (d) Temperature/leeheceeve yegue HeâeFefšbie keâneb keâe je°^erÙe Kesue nw?
39. The chemical formula of Sodium Carbonate is: (a) Spain/ mhesve (b) Italy/ Fšueer
meesef[Ùece keâeyeexvesš keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e nw: (c) Russia /™me (d) Sudan/ meg[eve
(a) Na3CO2 (b) Na2CO 47. C. V. Raman received Nobel Prize in–/meer Jeer
(c) NaCO3 (d) Na2CO3
jceve ves efkeâmekesâ efueS veesyeue hegjmkeâej Øeehle efkeâÙee Lee –
40. While releasing the arrow from a stretched
(a) Physics/Yeeweflekeâer
bow, the PE of the bow is converted into?
Skeâ KeeRÛes ngS Oeveg<e mes leerj ÚesÌ[les meceÙe, Oeveg<e keâer (b) Chemistry/jmeeÙeve efJe%eeve
efmLeeflepe Tpee& efkeâmeceW yeoue peeleer nw ? (c) Economics/DeLe&MeeŒe
(d) Literature/meeefnlÙe
(a) chemical energy/jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee&
48. The concept of 'Directive Principles of State
(b) kinetic energy/ieeflepe Tpee&
Policy' was borrowed from the
(c) sound energy/OJeefve Tpee&
‘jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ lelJe’ keâer DeJeOeejCee keâes keâneB
(d) heat energy/leehe Tpee&
mes ie=efnle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?
41. Which of the following is used to get relief
(a) U.S. Constitution/Ùet. Sme. mebefJeOeeve mes
when you have been stung by a honeybee?
ceOegcekeäKeer kesâ Éeje keâešs peeves hej, FveceW mes keâewve-meer (b) U.K. Constitution/Ùet. kesâ mebefJeOeeve mes
Ûeerpe Deehekeâes jenle osves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw ? (c) Irish Constitution/DeeÙeefjMe mebefJeOeeve mes
(a) Common salt/meeOeejCe vecekeâ (d) Australian Constitution/Dee@mš^sefueÙeve mebefJeOeeve mes
(b) Baking soda/yeseEkeâie mees[e 49. Thomas cup is associated with, which of the
following sport?/Lee@ceme keâhe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
(c) Acetic acid/Smeerefškeâ Decue
(d) Washing soda/Jee@eEMeie mees[e
efkeâme Kesue kesâ meeLe pegÌ[e ngDee nw?
42. On which river's bank is Panaji located? (a) Cricket/ef›eâkesâš
heCepeer efkeâme veoer kesâ leš hej efmLele nw? (b) Volley ball/Jee@ueer yee@ue
(a) Mandovi/ceeb[Jeer (b) Zuari/pegDeejer (c) Badminton/yew[efcebšve
(c) Sal/meeue (d) Terekhol/lesjsKeesue (d) Foot ball/Hegâšyee@ue
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50. Where is the headquarter of Organisation of (a) –1V (b) 1V
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (c) 2V (d) 4V
located?/hesš^esefueÙece efveÙee&lekeâ osMeeW kesâ mebie"ve Deesheskeâ 55. For the circuit shown find I :
(OPEC) keâe cegKÙeeueÙe keâneb efmLele nw? efoÙes ieÙes heefjheLe kesâ efueS I %eele keâjW–
(a) Riyadh/efjÙeeo (b) Tehran/lesnjeve
(c) Vienna/efJeSvee (d) Cairo/keâeFjes
51. In a star delta starter method, the voltage
across each phase winding is equal to (where
VL is line voltage)? (a) 3A (b) 0A
(c) 6A (d) 1A
mšej [suše mšeš&j efJeefOe ceW ØelÙeskeâ Hesâpe JeeFbef[bie ceW
56. PMMC (D'Arsonval) is used for
Jeesušspe efkeâmekesâ yejeyej nesleer nw? (peneB VL ueeFve
PMMC (D' DejmeveJee@ue) kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
Jeesušspe nw)?
peelee nw–
(a) VL/3 (b) VL/√3
(a) AC current/AC Oeeje
(c) √3/VL (d) VL
52. A transformer core is laminated to (b) DC Voltage/DC Jeesušlee
Skeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j keâesj uesefcevesš[ efkeâme efueS keâer peeleer nw? (c) AC Voltage/AC Jeesušlee
(a) reduce copper loss (d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
keâe@hej uee@me keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS 57. If a transmission line of length less than λ/4 is
(b) reduce hysteresis loss short circuited, it behaves as
efnmšsefjefmeme uee@me keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS λ/4 keâer uecyeeF& Jeeueer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâes Mee@š&
(c) reduce power losses meefke&âš keâjves hej Ùen JÙeJenej keâjleer nw pewmes–
hee@Jej uee@me keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS (a) Pure capacitive reactance
(d) reduce eddy current losses hetCe&le kesâhesefmeefšJe efjSkeâšsvme
Ss[er keâjWš uee@me keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
(b) Pure inductive reactance
53. If six conductors are used in transmission line,
hetCe&le Fb[efkeäšJe efjSkeâšsvme
it is called as?
Ùeefo š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW Ún kebâ[keäšme& ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS (c) Parallel resonant circuit

peeles nQ, lees Fmes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? meceeveevlej Devegveeo heefjheLe
(d) Series resonant circuit
(a) Single circuit line/efmebieue meefke&âš ueeFve
ßesCeer Devegveeo heefjheLe
(b) Multi circuit line/ceušer meefke&âš ueeFve
58. An ammeter is convertible to a voltmeter by:
(c) Six circuit line/efmekeäme meefke&âš ueeFve
Skeâ Deceeršj keâes Jeesušceeršj ceW yeoue mekeâles nw–
(d) Double circuit line/[yeue meefke&âš ueeFve
(a) Changing the scale/hewceevee yeoue keâj
54. A current of 2A flows in the circuit shown in
figure. The potential difference VA-VB is: (b) Putting a large resistance in parallel with the
ØeoefMe&le efÛe$e ceW 2A keâer Oeeje heefjheLe ceW ØeJeeefnle nes actual measuring part of the Instrument

jner nw, VA-VB kesâ ceOÙe efJeYeJeevlej nw– JeemleefJekeâ ceeheve Yeeie kesâ meceevlej ceW GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe keâes
ueieekeâj
(c) Putting large resistance in series with the
actual measuring part of the Instrument
JeemleefJekeâ ceeheve Yeeie keâer ëe=bKeuee ceW GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe keâes
ueieekeâj
(d) Simply Installing the Instrument in parallel
with the current
Ùegefòeâ keâes heefjheLe kesâ meceevlej ceW ueieekeâj
303
59. Diffusion Capacitance of a PN junction diode (a) 12 SWG copper or GI wire
.............with forward bias : 12 SWG keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej
De«e yeeÙeme P-N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ keâer efJemejCe Oeeefjlee (b) 08 SWG copper or GI wire
nesleer nw 08 SWG keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej
(a) increases/yeÌ{leenw (c) 14 SWG copper or GI wire
(b) decreases/Iešlee nw 14 SWG keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej
(c) may increase or decrease/yeÌ{lee Ùee Iešlee nw (d) 10 SWG copper or GI wire
10 SWG keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej
(d) remains same/meceeve jnlee nw
64. Maximum efficiency of D.C. Machines occurs
60. Three resistance each of R Ω are connected to
when :
form a triangle. The resistance between any
efkeâmeer [er.meer. ceMeerve keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee nesleer nw
two terminals will be..........
peye–
R Ω kesâ leerve ØeeflejesOekeâ ef$eYegpe kesâ ™he ceW pegÌ[s nQ~
(a) Machine is running at no load
efkeâvneR oes efmejeW kesâ yeerÛe ØeeflejesOe efkeâlevee nesiee ?
ceMeerve efveYee&j hej Ûeueleer nw
(a) R Ω (b) 3/2 Ω
(b) Core gets fully saturated/›eâes[ hetCe& mevle=hle nw
(c) 3 R Ω (d) 2/3 R Ω (c) Constant losses=losses proportional to square
61. A surface inclined at an angle of 30o to rays is of current
kept 5 m away from 100 candle power lamp. efmLej neefve · neefve Oeeje kesâ Jeie& kesâ meceevegheeleer
The average intensity of illumination on the (d) Constant losses = variable losses
surface is/30o kesâ keâesCe hej Pegkeâer ngF& melen efkeâjCeeW
efmLej neefve · Ûeue neefve
keâer Deesj 100 kewâv[ue kesâ hee@Jej uewche mes 5 m otj jKeer 65. Reluctance of a magnetic path is:
nw~ melen hej Øeoerefhle keâer Deewmele leer›elee keäÙee nw? ÛegcyekeâerÙe heLe keâer Øeefle°cYe nw-
(a) 4.5 lux (b) 2.8 lux l A
(a) (b)
(c) 2.0 lux (d) 3.4 lux pA µl
62. The maximum size of a Time delay fuse of a lµ l
motor with Direct On Line (DOL) starter (c) (d)
A µA
should be?
66. Magnetic flux will be..............if the surface area
[eÙejskeäš Dee@ve ueeFve (DOL) mšeš&j Jeeues ceesšj kesâ
vector of a surface is perpendicular to the
šeFce ef[ues HeäÙetpe keâe DeefOekeâlece Deekeâej keäÙee nesvee magnetic field.
ÛeeefnS? Ùeefo melen #es$e keâe meefoMe #es$e kesâ uecyeJeled nw, lees
(a) 300% of full load current ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme keâe ceeve.............nesiee–
]Hegâue uees[ keâjWš keâe 300³ (a) zero/MetvÙe
(b) 125% of full load current (b) unity/FkeâeF&
Hegâue uees[ keâjWš keâe 125³ (c) close to maximum/DeefOekeâlece kesâ efvekeâš
(c) 200% of full load current
(d) maximum/DeefOekeâlece
]Hegâue uees[ keâjWš keâe 200³ 67. The average voltage at the output of FWR is__:
(d) 150% of full load current FWR kesâ efveie&le keâer Deewmele Jeesušlee efkeâleveer nesleer nw?
]Hegâue uees[ keâjWš keâe 150³
(a) 2Vm/π (b) Vm/π
63. According to the IEEE, the minimum size of (c) Vm/2 (d) None of these
main earthing lead to be used for control panel
68. A full-wave fully controlled bridge with a
should NOT be less than?
highly inductive load and a resistance of 55
IEEE kesâ Devegmeej, kebâš^esue hewveue kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue Ohm, is operated at a supply of 110V at 50 Hz.
nesves Jeeues cesve DeefLeËie ueer[ keâe vÙetvelece Deekeâej, efoÙes What would be the load power for a firing
ieÙes efJekeâuhees ceW mes efkeâmemes, keâce vener nesvee ÛeeefnS? angle α = 75o?

304
 Skeâ hetCe& lejbie hetCe& efveÙebef$ele mesleg (full-wave fully (a) The point where the collector current exceeds
controlled bridge) hej GÛÛe ØesjCe Yeej (highly maximum value/Ssmee efyevog peneb keâueskeäšj keâjbš
inductive load) hej ØeeflejesOe 55 Deesce nw~ Ùen 110V, DeefOekeâcele JewuÙet mes yeÌ{keâj neslee nw
50 Hz œeesle mes ØeÛeeefuele nw~ heâeÙeeEjie keâesCe α = 75o (b) Large base current is present
DeefOekeâ yesme keâjbš ceewpeto neslee nw
hej Yeej Meefkeäle (load power) keäÙee nesieer?
(c) Point above which the increase in base
(a) 10.9 W (b) 9.9 W current does not increase the collector current
(c) 8.8 W (d) 7.8 W significantly/efyevog kesâ Ghej peneb yesme keâjbš yeÌ{ves mes
69. The primary function of the bias circuit is to.
keâueskeäšj keâjbš yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW veneR yeÌ{lee
yeeÙeefmele heefjheLe keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& neslee nw~
(d) None of the other options/FveceW mes keâeF& Yeer veneR
(a) Hold the circuit stable at VCC
74. The battery connection required to forward
heefjheLe keâes VCC hej efmLej jKevee
bias a pn junction are:
(b) Hold the circuit stable at Vin
Skeâ pn pebkeäMeve keâes Heâe@jJe[& yee@Ùeme keâjves kesâ efueS
heefjheLe keâes Vin hej efmLej jKevee
(c) Ensure proper gain is achieved
yewšjer keâveskeäMeve ______ nesles nQ~
Ùen megefveef§ele keâjvee keâer mecegefÛele ueefyOe Øeehle nesleer nw (a) +ve terminal to p and –ve terminal to n
(d) Hold the circuit stable at the designed Q- +ve šefce&veue p keâes Deewj –ve šefce&veue n keâes
point/heefjheLe keâes DeefYekeâefuhele Q-efyevog hej efmLej jKevee (b) –ve terminal to p and +ve terminal to
70. hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer keâer o#elee Deæ&-lejbie efo°keâejer mes –ve šefce&veue p keâes Deewj +ve šefce&veue n keâes
ogiegveer nesleer nw, Fmekeâe cetue keâejCe keäÙee nw? (c) –ve terminal to p and –ve terminal to n
(a) Jen heefjCeeefce$e (transformer) keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw šefce&veue p keâes Deewj –ve šefce&veue n keâes
–ve
(b) Gmekeâe Tefce&keâe (ripple) iegCekeâ DelÙeble keâce neslee nw (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Jen Fvehegš kesâ oesveeW Deæ&-Ûe›eâeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw 75. A semiconductor has generally ............ valance
(d) Gmekeâer efveie&le DeeJe=efòe Gmekesâ ueeF&ve DeeJe=efòe keâer ogiegveer electrons :/mesceerkebâ[keäšj ceW meceevÙele: ..............
nesleer nw~ JewueWmeer Fueskeäš^e@ve nesles nQ~
71. For a rectifier type instrument, with sinusoidal (a) 2 (b) 3
input and with full wave rectifier, the a.c. (c) 4 (d) 6
sensitivity (Sac) is 76. At room temperature intrinsic carrier
Skeâ efo°keâejer Øekeâej kesâ GhekeâjCe kesâ efueS meeFveesmees[ue concentration is higher in germanium than in
Fvehegš Deewj hetCe& lejbie efo°keâejer kesâ meeLe ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje silicon because____:
keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej, efmeefuekeâe@ve keâer leguevee ceW
meg«eeefnlee (Sac) nesleer nw~
(a) Sac = 0.45 Sdc (b) Sac = Sdc
pecexefveÙece ceW Deebleefjkeâ Jeenkeâ meebõlee DeefOekeâ keäÙeeW nesleer nw?
(c) Sac = 0.9 Sdc (d) Sac = 2 Sdc (a) carrier mobilities are higher Ge than in Si
72. In a distortion factor meter, the filter at the Si keâer leguevee ceW, Ge ceW Jeenkeâ ieefleMeeruelee DeefOekeâ
front end is used suppress: nesleer nw~
Skeâ ef[mšesjMeve hewâkeäšj ceeršj ceW øebâš Sb[ hej GheÙeesie (b) energy gap in Ge is smaller than in Si
efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee efheâušj................meØesme keâj oslee nw~ Si keâer leguevee ceW, Ge keâe Tpee& Deblejeue Úesše neslee nw~
(a) odd harmonics/efJe<ece neceexefvekeäme (c) Atomic number of Ge is larger than in Si
(b) even harmonics/mece neceexefvekeäme Si keâer leguevee ceW, Ge keâe hejceeCeg ›eâceebkeâ DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
(c) fundamental component/hebâ[eceWšue keâcheesveWš (d) Atomic weight of Ge is larger than in Si
(d) dc component/ dc keâcheesveWš Si keâer leguevee ceW, Ge keâe hejceeCeg Yeej DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
73. A Bipolar Junction Transistor saturation point 77. The output of a lead acid cell is:
may be defined as– ues[ Sefme[ mesue keâe DeeGšhegš-
Skeâ efÉOegÇJeerÙe pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj meble=efhle efyevog keâes Fme
(a) 1.25 V (b) 1.35 V
lejn heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– (c) 2.2 V (d) 6 V

305
78. What is the name of the instrument used to 83. Series field winding of a DC machine–
measure the specific density of a battery: 1. has less turns
yewšjer kesâ efJeefMe° IevelJe keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ 2. Is thick
GhekeâjCe keâe veece keäÙee nw– 3. Carries large current
CORRECT amongst the given is are
(a) Pyrometer/heeFjesceeršj
Skeâ ceMeerve keâer ßesCeer heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie-
(b) Hydrometer/neF[^esceeršj
1. ceW keâce Iesjs nesles nQ
(c) Lactometer/uewkeäšesceeršj
2. ceesšer nesleer nw
(d) Fuel gauge/HeäÙetue iespe
3. GÛÛe Oeeje keâes mebJeeefnle keâjleer nw
79. The colour of the light given out by a sodium
vapour discharge lamp is (a) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
meesef[Ùece Jee<he efJemepe&ve uewche Éeje oer peeves Jeeueer (b) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 Deewj 3
jesMeveer keâe jbie kewâmee neslee nw? (c) 2 and 3/2 Deewj 3
(a) pink/iegueeyeer (b) bluish green /veerueeYe nje (d) 1and 3/1 Deewj 3 oesveeW
(c) yellow/heeruee (d) blue/veeruee 84. The purpose of starting winding in a single-
80. Given figure is the connection diagram for: phase induction motor is to?/Skeâue Hesâpe ØesjCe
efoÙee ieÙee efÛe$e mebÙeespeve [eÙe«eece nw:- ceesšj ceW DeejbYe kegbâ[ueve keâe ØeÙeespeve keäÙee nw?
(a) Limit temperature rise of the machine.
ceMeerve keâe leeheceeve yeÌ{ves keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjvee~
(b) Reduce losses./neefve keâce keâjvee~
(c) Produce rotating flux in conjunction with
main winding.
(a) Shunt Generator/Mebš peefve$e keâe cegKÙe kegbâ[ueve kesâ mebÙeespekeâ mes IetCeea DeefYeJeen GlheVe keâjvee~
(b) Series Generator/ßesCeer peefve$e keâe (d) Increase losses./neefve yeÌ{evee
(c) Shunt or Series Generator 85. The dynamic braking is generally used
Mebš Ùee ßesCeer peefve$e keâe with....... dc motors.
(d) Compound Generator/Ùeewefiekeâ peefve$e keâe ...........[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ meeLe meeceevÙele: ielÙeelcekeâ
81. If a self-excited D.C. generator, after being jesOeve (yeÇsefkebâie) keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
installed, fails to build up on its first trial run, (a) Series/ßesCeer
the first thing to be done, is to: (b) Shunt/heeÕe& (Mebš)
Skeâ mJe-Gòesefpele D.C. pevejsšj keâes mLeeheve kesâ yeeo
(c) Compound/mebÙegòeâ (kebâheeGb[)
peye Jen Deheves henues hejer#eCe ceW keâece keâjves ceW DemeHeâue
(d) All option are currect/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ
nes peelee nw, lees meyemes henues keäÙee keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
86. A d.c. series motor is running at rated speed
(a) Increase the field resistance without any additional resistance in series. If
Heâeru[ ØeeflejesOe yeÌ{eÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~ an additional resistance is placed in series, the
(b) Check armature winding speed of the motor :
DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie keâer peebÛe keâjveer ÛeeefnS~ ßesCeer ceW efyevee efkeâmeer Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ kesâ Skeâ
(c) Reverse field connection [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj efveOee&efjle ieefle hej keâeÙe& keâj jner nw~
Heâeru[ keâveskeäMeve keâes heuešvee ÛeeefnS~ Ùeefo Skeâ Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ ßesCeer ceW peesÌ[ efoÙee
(d) Increase the speed of prime mover peeS, lees ceesšj keâer ieefle ..............~
ØeeFce cetJej keâer ieefle yeÌ{eveer ÛeeefnS~ (a) increases/yeÌ{ peeSieer
82. Resistivity of a wire depends upon (b) decreases/Ieš peeSieer
efkeâmeer leej keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee efveYe&j keâjleer nw (c) remains unchanged/heefjJee|lele veneR nesieer
(a) Material/heoeLe& hej (b) Area/#es$eheâue hej (d) oscillates around the rated speed
(c) Length/uecyeeF& hej (d) All of these/Ùes meYeer efveOee&efjle ieefle kesâ Deemeheeme oesueve keâjlee nw

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87. When the electric train is moving down a hill 91. Wein’s Bridge measures ...............
the DC motor acts as_____: Jesve efyeÇpe ceehelee nw ...............
peye Skeâ efJeÅegle jsueieeÌ[er heneÌ[ mes veerÛes Glejleer nw, lees
(a) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe
efo° Oeeje ceesšj efkeâme ™he ceW keâece keâjleer nw?
(b) Power/Meefòeâ
(a) DC series motor/efo° Oeeje ßesCeer ceesšj
(b) DC shunt motor/efo° Oeeje heeÕe& ceesšj (c) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe

(c) DC series generator/efo° Oeeje ßesCeer peefve$e (d) Power factor/Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ
(d) DC shunt generator/ efo° Oeeje heeÕe& peefve$e 92. The frequency range of vibrating read
88. Why is the air gap between the yoke and frequency meter is –––––––
armature of an electric motor kept smaller? JeeFyeÇsefšbie jer[ šeFhe eføeâkeäJesvmeer ceeršj keâer eføeâkeäJesvmeer
efJeÅegle ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej Deewj Ùeeskeâ kesâ ceOÙe JeeÙeg jWpe -------- nesleer nw–
Devlejeue yengle keâce keäÙeeW jKee peelee nw?
(a) 67 Hz to 83 Hz / 67 Hz mes 83 Hz
(a) to achieve a stronger magnetic field
meMeòeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS (b) 50 Hz to 100 Hz / 50 Hz mes 100 Hz
(b) to avoid overheating of the machine (c) 47 Hz to 53 Hz / 47 Hz mes 53 Hz
ceMeerve kesâ Deefleleeheve keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS (d) 60 Hz to 100 Hz / 60 Hz mes 100 Hz
(c) to make station easier 93. An Acquadag is used in a CRO to collect–
mšsMeve keâes megiece yeveeves kesâ efueS Skeâ CRO ceW SkeäJee[sie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw efvecve
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
kesâ meb«en nsleg–
89. D.C. motors should be stopped by opening the
line switches and not by forcing the starter (a) Primary electrons/ØeeLeefcekeâ Fueskeäš^e@vme
handle back to the off position because : (b) Secondary emmission electrons
i. heavy sparking occurs at the brushes. efÉleerÙekeâ Glmeefpe&le Fueskeäš^e@vme
ii. heavy sparking occurs at the first stud of the
(c) Both/oesveeW
starting resistance steps.
efo° Oeeje ceesšj keâes yebo keâjves kesâ efueS ueeFve efmJeÛespe (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâes Keesuevee ÛeeefnS ve efkeâ mšeš&j nQ[ue keâes yebo Jeeueer 94. The Q–meter works on the principle of :
efmLeefle hej peyejomleer Jeeheme ues peevee ÛeeefnS, keäÙeeWefkeâ- Q ceeršj .............. efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
i. yeÇMe hej keâeHeâer mheeefkeËâie nesleer nw~ (a) mutual inductance/cÙetÛegDeue Fb[keäšWme
ii. Meg®Deeleer ØeeflejesOe kesâ ÛejCe ceW mš[ hej Yeejer
(b) self inductance/mesuHeâ Fb[keäšWme
mheeefkeËâie nesleer nw~
(c) series resonance/ßesCeer
Devegveeo
(a) Only i/kesâJeue i
(b) Only ii/kesâJeue ii (d) parallel resonance/meceeblej Devegveeo
(c) Bothe i and ii/oesveeW i Deewj ii 95. In a single phase power factor meter, the
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR controlling torque is :
90. Effective method of providing protection to Skeâue keâuee Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceeršj ceW efveÙeb$ekeâ yeue
transmission lines against direct lightning DeeIetCe&–
strokes is by the use of
(a) Provided by the spring control
ØelÙe#e efyepeueer mš^eskeâ mes š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâer j#ee
keâjves keâer meyemes ØeYeeJeer efJeefOe–––––– keâe ØeÙeesie efmØebie efveÙeb$eCe Éeje GheueyOe keâjeÙee peelee nw
keâjvee nw– (b) Not required/keâer pe™jle veneR nesleer
(a) The Earthing screen / DeefLeËie m›eâerve (c) Provided by the gravity control
(b) Over Head Ground wires/DeesJej ns[ «eeGC[ JeeÙej ieg®lJe efveÙeb$eCe Éeje GheueyOe keâjeÙee peelee nw
(c) lightning arrester / ueeFefšbie Dejsmšj (d) Provided by the stiffiness of suspension
(d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR efveuebyeve keâer ÂÌ{lee Éeje GheueyOe keâjeÙee peelee nw
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96. The purpose of capacitor in the figure is: (b) By connecting shunt resistance of 0.05Ω
efÛe$e cebs mebOeeefj$e keâe GösMÙe nw– across the meter/ceeršj kesâ S›eâe@me 0.05 Ω ceeve kesâ
heeÕe& ØeeflejesOe keâes peesÌ[ keâj
(c) By connecting shunt resistance of 5 Ω across the
meter/ceeršj kesâ S›eâe@me 5 Ω ceeve kesâ heeÕe& ØeeflejesOe keâes pees[Ì
keâj
(a) To compensate for the error due to supply
(d) By connecting shunt resistance of 10Ω across
variation/mehueeF& heefjJele&ve kesâ keâejCe $egefš kesâ #eeflehetefle&
the meter/ceeršj kesâ S›eâe@me 10 Ω ceeve kesâ heeÕe&
kesâ efueS
ØeeflejesOe keâes pees[Ì keâj
(b) To bypass the resistor R
100. A line which connects a distributor to
ØeeflejesOe keâes yeeF&heeme keâjves kesâ efueS
substation is called :
(c) To compensate for the frequency error
pees ueeFve Skeâ ef[mš^eryÙetšj keâes meye-mšsMeve mes peesÌ[leer
DeeJe=efòe $egefš kesâ #eeflehetefle& keâjves kesâ efueS
(d) To increase the impedance nw, keânueeleer nw :
ØeefleyeeOee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS~ (a) Distributor/ef[mš^eryÙetšj
97. The voltage of a circuit is measured by a (b) Feeder/heâer[j
voltmeter whose input impedance is low as (c) Line/ueeFve
compared to the output impedance of the (d) Service main/meefJe&me cesve
circuit. The error caused will be due to
101. Total number of poles and slots in a DC
Skeâ heefjheLe keâe Jeesušspe, Jeesušceeršj Éeje ceehee peelee machine are 4 and 8 respectively. Angular slot
nw, efpemekeâer efveefJe° ØeefleyeeOee heefjheLe kesâ efveie&le pitch is ………./Skeâ DC ceMeerve ceW OeÇgJeeW keâer kegâue
ØeefleyeeOee mes keâce nw leye GlheVe $egefš keäÙee nesieer– mebKÙee Deewj muee@šdme ›eâceMe: 4 Deewj 8 nQ~ keâesCeerÙe muee@š
(a) Random error/jsC[ce $egefš efheÛe ............ nw~
(b) Loading effect/ueesef[bie ØeYeeJe (a) 45 electrical degrees/45 efJeÅegleerÙe ef[«eer
(c) Gross error/«ee@me $egefš (b) 90 electrical degrees /90 efJeÅegleerÙe ef[«eer
(d) System error/ØeCeeueer $egefš (c) 135 electrical degrees /135 efJeÅegleerÙe ef[«eer
98. A bulb-type voltage tester is recommended (d) 180 electrical degrees /180 efJeÅegleerÙe ef[«eer
only for circuits at or under how many volts?
102. The rms value of the current in a wire which
Skeâ yeuye-Øekeâej kesâ Jeesušlee šsmšj keâer efmeHeâeefjMe carries a d.c. current of 10 A and a sinusoidal
kesâJeue efkeâleves Jeesušdme lekeâ Ùee Gmemes veerÛes kesâ heefjheLe ceW alternating current of peak value 20 A is :
nesleer nw? Skeâ JeeÙej, pees 10 A [ermeer keâjWš Deewj pÙeeJe›eâerÙe S.meer.
(a) 120 volts (b) 240 volts Oeeje efpemekeâe heerkeâ ceeve 20 A keâes Jenve keâjleer nw, keâe
(c) 480 volts (d) 600 volts DeejSceSme ceeve nw–
99. A moving coil instrument has a resistance of 10
(a) 10A (b) 14.14A
Ω and gives full scale deflection at 0.5 V
(c) 17.32A (d) 15A
potential difference across it. How can it be
adopted to measure a current upto 100A 103. The inductive and capacitive loads–
Skeâ Ûeue kegbâ[ueer GhekeâjCe ceW 10Ω
Ω keâe ØeeflejesOe neslee nw Fb[efkeäšJe Deewj kewâheeefmeefšJe Yeej–
Deewj Jen 0.5 V efJeYeJeevlej hej hetCe& ceeheveer efJe#eshe osleer (a) Absorb positive and negative reactive power
respectively/›eâceMe: mekeâejelcekeâ Deewj vekeâejelcekeâ
nw~ 100 A lekeâ keâer Oeeje keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS Fmes kewâmes
ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjlee nw
Devegketâefuele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(b) Dissipate positive and negative reactive
(a) By connecting shunt resistance of 0.005 Ω
power respectively/›eâceMe: mekeâejelcekeâ Deewj
across the meter/ceeršj kesâ S›eâe@me 0.005 Ω ceeve kesâ
vekeâejelcekeâ ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ keâes #eÙe keâjlee nw
heeÕe& ØeeflejesOe keâes peesÌ[ keâj
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 (c) Does not absorb positive and does not (a) Tungsten/šbiemšve
dissipate negative reactive power respectively (b) Aluminium/SsuÙegefceefveÙece
›eâceMe: mekeâejelcekeâ ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ keâes DeJeMeeef<ele veneR
(c) Copper/leebyee
keâjlee Deewj vekeâejelcekeâ ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ keâes #eÙe veneR
(d) Nickel/efveefkeâue
keâjlee
109. Which law states that induced e.m.f and
(d) None of the other options/Fvecebs mes keâeF& Yeer veneR
current always opposes the cause producing
104. The average of all the instantaneous values of a
them?/Ùen efkeâme efveÙece ceW GuuesefKele nw efkeâ Øesefjle
sinusoidal quantity over a cycle is :
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe jeefMe kesâ meYeer leel#eefCekeâ ceeveeW keâe Deewmele e.m.f Deewj Oeeje ncesMee Fmekesâ GlheVe nesves kesâ keâejCe keâe
ceeve Skeâ Ûekeäkeâj ceW neslee nw~ efJejesOe keâjlee nw?
(a) 0.707 times its maximum value (a) Len'z law/ueWpe keâe efveÙece
GÛÛelece ceeve keâe 0.707 iegvee (b) Fleming's law/Heäuesefcebie keâe efveÙece
(b) Unity/FkeâeF& (c) Faraday's law/Hewâje[s keâe efveÙece
(c) Maximum/GÛÛelece
(d) Maxwell's law/cewkeämeJesue keâe efveÙece
(d) Zero/MetvÙe
110. A wire bent into a semi–circle in the centre and
105. Which of the following expression gives the straight at both ends is placed in a uniform
magnetic field intensity H at a radius r within a
magnetic field B pointing out of the page shown
copper conductor carrying a current I and
in the figure. If the wire carries current I, the
having its radius R?
force on each straight section xy and zw is.
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee meceerkeâjCe r ef$epÙee Jeeues oMee&F& ieF& Deeke=âefle cebs, Skeâ leej keâes kesâvõ cebs
leeceü Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Devoj ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje I keâer Deæ&Je=òeekeâej Deewj oesveeW efmejeW mes meerOes leewj hej Skeâ
Jepen mes R otjer hej efmLele ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer leer›elee H
meceeve ÛebgyekeâerÙe #es$e B cebs jKee ieÙee nw, pees he=‰ kesâ
nesieer–
yeenj keâer Deesj pee jner nw~ Ùeefo leej Oeeje I Jenve keâjleer
Ir I
(a) H = (b) H = nw, lees ØelÙeskeâ meerOes Keb[ xy Deewj zw cebs ueieves Jeeuee
2πR 2 2πr
I I
yeue .................... nesiee~
(c) H = 2 (d) H =
πr 2πR
106. A current flows in a conductor from east to
west. The direction of magnetic fields at a point
above the conductor is
Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ cebs Skeâ Oeeje hetJe& mes heef§ece keâer Deesj
(a) IB(current × Magnetic field)
ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~ Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Thej kesâ Skeâ efyevog hej
(b) IlB (current × Length× Magnetic Field)
ÛegbyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer efoMee nw– (c) IB (Length × Magnetic Field)
(a) Toward north/Gòej keâer Deesj (d) Zero
(b) Toward south/oef#eCe keâer Deesj 111. If three 15 µF capacitors are connected in
(c) Toward east/hetJe& keâer Deesj series, the net capacitance is
(d) Toward west/heef§ece keâer Deesj Ùeef o 15 µF kesâ leerve mebOeeefj$e, ßesCeer›eâce ceW pegÌ[s nQ lees
107. The relative permeability µr is given by Gvekeâe leguÙe Oeeefjlee nesiee–
meehes#e ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee µr kesâ Éeje efoÙee peelee nw~ (a) 5 µF (b) 40 µF
B B (c) 50 µF (d) 30 µF
(a) (b)
µ0 H H 112. What is the appropriate dielectric strength in
H (volts/mm) of gutta-percha?
(c)
B
(d) None iegóe-hejÛee keâe GefÛele [eF-Fueseqkeäš^keâ mš^WLe
108. Which of the following is a ferromagnetic (volts/mm) ceW efkeâlevee neslee nw?
material? (a) 10,000–25,000 (b) 10,000–20,000
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ ueewnÛegbyekeâerÙe heoeLe& nw? (c) 10,000–40,000 (d) 10,000–35,000
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113. The current in capacitive circuits –––––– the
voltage
Oeeefjlee heefjheLe ceW Oeeje, Jeesušlee mes––––––––
(a) Lags / efheÚÌ[leenw
(b) Leads / Deeies jnlee nw
(c) In phase / meceeve Hesâpe ceW
(d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) Vc (t) = (24 – 6e–2t)V
114. A passive network is one which contains (b) Vc (t) = (30 – 15e–0.5t)V
Skeâ hewefmeJe vesšJeke&â yevee neslee nw efpemeceW (c) Vc (t) = (6 – 6–2t)V
(d) Vc (t) = (30 – 5e-0.5t)V
(a) Only variable resistance
118. Consider the circuit given below. What is the
kesâJeue JewjerÙesyeue ØeeflejesOe nes
power delivered by the 24V source?
(b) Only some sources of emf in it
veerÛes efoÙes heefjheLe hej efJeÛeej keâerefpeS~ 24V œeesle Éeje
kesâJeue kegâÚ emf meesme&
oer peeves Jeeueer Meefòeâ efkeâleveer nesieer?
(c) Only two sources of emf in it
kesâJeue oes emf meesme&
(d) No source of emf in it/keâesF& emf meesme& veneR
115. The resistance between X1 and X2 is
X1 Deewj X2 kesâ yeerÛe ØeeflejesOe keâe ceeve ....... nesiee~ (a) 96W (b) 114W
(c) 192W (d) 288W
119. A certain network consists of large number of
ideal linear resistance, one of which is
designated as R and two constant ideal sources.
(a) 10 ohm/10 Deesåce The power consumed by R is P1 when only the
(b) Greater than 10 ohm/10 Deesåce mes pÙeeoe first source is active, and P2 when only the
(c) Zero/MetvÙe second source is active. If both sources are
active simultaneously then the power
(d) Less than 10 ohm/10 Deesåce mes keâce
consumed by R is..........
116. Norton's Theorem results in keâesF& vesšJeke&â yeÌ[er mebKÙee ceW DeeoMe& jwefKekeâ ØeeflejesOe mes
vee@š&ve kesâ ØecesÙe ceW heefjCeece–
yevee nw, efpemeceW Skeâ keâes R mes veeefcele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
(a) a Current source with an impedance in
Deewj oes DeÛej DeeoMe& œeesle nQ~ peye kesâJeue henuee œeesle
Parallel/Skeâ Oeeje œeesle ØeefleyeeOee kesâ meceevlej cebs
meef›eâÙe neslee nw lees R Éeje P1 Meefòeâ keâe GheYeesie neslee
(b) a Voltage source with an impedance in series
nw Deewj peye kesâJeue otmeje œeesle meef›eâÙe neslee nw lees R
Skeâ Jeesušlee œeesle ØeefleyeeOee kesâ ßesCeer ceW
Éeje P2 Meefòeâ keâe GheYeesie neslee nw~ Ùeefo oesveeW œeesle
(c) a Voltage source alone/kesâJeue Skeâ Jeesušlee œeesle
hejmhej meef›eâÙe neW lees R Éeje GheYeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer
(d) a Current source alone/kesâJeue Skeâ Oeeje œeesle
Meefòeâ efkeâleveer nesieer ?
117. For the circuit shown in the figure below, the
(a) P1 ± P2 (b) √(P1) ± √(P2)
switch has been in the position A for a long
time. At t = 0, the switch has moved to B. Then, (c) [√(P1) ± √(P2)] 2
(d) (P1 ± P2)2
the capacitor voltage Vc for t > 0? 120. A nickel coil has a resistance of 13Ω Ω at 50oC. If
the temperature coefficient of resistance at 0oC
veerÛes efoÙes ieS DeejsKe ceW ØeoefMe&le heefjheLe kesâ efueS efmJeÛe
is 0.006/oC, the resistance at 0oC is :
uecyes meceÙe lekeâ DeJemLee A hej Lee~ t = 0 hej, efmJeÛe B Skeâ efvekeâue keäJee@Fue keâe 50oC hej 13ΩΩ ØeeflejesOe nw~
keâer Deesj efJemLeeefhele nes peelee nw~ leye mebOeeefj$e Jeesušspe Ùeefo 0oC hej ØeeflejesOe keâe leeheceeve iegCeebkeâ 0.006/oC nw
Vc keâe t > 0 hej keäÙee ceeve nesiee– lees 0oC hej ØeeflejesOe nw:
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 (a) 16.9Ω (b) 10Ω (a) 100 (b) 150
(c) 43.3Ω (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 200 (d) 250
121. A current is said to be alternating when it 126. efJeefMe° ØeeflejesOe (specific resistance)keâer FkeâeF&
changes in : keäÙee nw?
Oeeje keâes ØelÙeeJeleea keâne peelee nw peye Jen efvecve keâes (a) Deesce-ceeršj (ohm-meter) (b) Deesce Øeefle ceeršj Jeie&
heefjJeefle&le keâjleer nw~ (c) Deesce (d) Deesce Øeefle ceeršj
(a) Magnitude/heefjceeCe 127. One commercial unit of electrical energy
(b) Direction/efoMee converted to Joule is equal to
(c) Both magnitude and direction efJeÅegle Tpee& keâer Skeâ JeeefCeefpÙekeâ FkeâeF& keâe petue ceW
heefjceeCe Deewj efoMee-oesveeW ceeve neslee nw?
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) 3.6 × 106 J (b) 24 × 106 J
122. A circuit contains two unequal resistance in (c) 0.36 × 106 J (d) 360 × 106 J
parallel, then: 128. Potential Difference is :
Skeâ heefjheLe ceW oes Demeceeve ØeeflejesOe meceevlej ceW ueies nQ, efJeYeJeeblej nw :
leye–
(a) Scalar Quantity/Skeâ
DeefoMe jeefMe
(a) large current flows in larger value resistance
(b) Vector Quantity/Skeâ meefoMe jeefMe
DeefOekeâlece ceeve kesâ ØeeflejesOe ceW DeefOekeâ Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesieer
(c) Both Scalar Quantity & Vector Quantity
(b) current is same in both/oesveeW ceW meceeve Oeeje nesieer
(c) smaller current flows in smaller value resistance
Skeâ DeefoMe jeefMe Je Skeâ meefoMe jeefMe oesveeW
vÙetvelece ceeve kesâ ØeeflejesOe ceW vÙetvelece Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesieer (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) potential difference across each is same/ 129. Point form of Ohm's law is represented by the
ØelÙeskeâ kesâ S›eâeme ceW efJeYeJeevlej meceeve nesiee relation–
123. Which particles act as a current carrier in a
Deesce kesâ efveÙece keâes efyevog ™he ceW ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw–
metallic conductor? σ
(a) J = (b) J = σE
OeeeflJekeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW keâewve mes keâCe efJeÅegle Oeeje Jeenkeâ E
keâe keâeÙe& keâjles nQ? E
(c) J = (d) J = σ 2 E
σ
(a) Only electrons/kesâJeue Fueskeäš^e@vme
130. The law used to determine the force between
(b) Only holes/kesâJeue nesue two current carrying conductor is :
(c) Both electrons and holes/Fueskeäš^e@vme Deewj nesue oes OeejeJeener ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ ceOÙe ueieves Jeeues yeue keâes
(d) None ot these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR %eele keâjves Jeeuee efveÙece nw–
124. The electric field lines are .......... (a) Joule's law/petue keâe efveÙece
efJeÅegle #es$e jsKeeSB .......... nw- (b) Lenz's law/uesvpe keâe efveÙece
(a) Closed lines/yevo
jsKeeSB (c) Bio-savart's law/yeeÙees-mesJeš& efveÙece
(b) Smooth curved lines/efÛekeâveer Je›eâ jsKeeSb (d) Faraday's law/hewâje[s keâe efveÙece
(c) Either straight line or smooth curved lines 131. Which among the following is/are the major
Ùee lees meerOeer jsKee Ùee lees efÛekeâveer Je›eâ jsKeeSb parts of 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor?
(d) Straight line/meerOeer jsKee 3 Hesâpe mkeäJewjue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe ØecegKe Yeeie
125. Voltage applied across a ceramic dielectric FveceW mes keâewve mee nw?
produces an electrolytic field 100 times greater
(a) Both stator & Rotor/mšsšj Deewj jesšj oesvees
than air. What will be the value of dielectric
constant? (b) Stator only/kesâJeuemšsšj
efmejsefcekeâ [eF&Fuesefkeäš^keâ hej ueies Jeesušspe Éeje nJee keâer (c) Commutator only/kesâJeue keâcÙetšsšj
leguevee ceW 100 iegvee DeefOekeâ Fueskeäš^esefueefškeâ #es$e ceW (d) Rotor only/kesâJeue jesšj
Glhevve keâjlee nw~ [eF&Fuesefkeäš^keâ efmLejebkeâ keâe ceeve keäÙee 132. Which among the following starting method is
nesiee? preferred in traction system?

311
 š^wkeäMeve ØeCeeueer ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve meer mšeefšËie (a) Rotor current/jesšj keâjWš
efJeefOe keâes JejerÙelee oer peeleer nw? (b) Line voltage/ueeFve Jeesušspe
(a) Direct on line/[eF&jskeäš Dee@ve ueeFve (c) Line current/ueeFve keâjWš
(b) Variable speed drive/JewefjSyeue mheer[ [^eFJe (d) Slip/efmuehe
(c) Step up transformer/mšshe Dehe š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j 137. A diesel power station has per day fuel
consumption of 1000 kg and units generated
(d) Auto transformer/Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j
per day is 5000 kWh. The specific fuel
133. The operating speed of an induction motor: consumption is :
Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer heefjÛeeueve ieefle: Skeâ [erpeue hee@Jej mšsMeve keâer Øeefle efove keâer [erpeue
(a) Increases with the increase of load Kehele 1000 kg nw Deewj Øeefleefove 5000 kWh Ùetefvešdme
uees[ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yengle DeefOekeâ nes peeleer nw Glheeove keâer peeleer nw~ efJeefMe° FËOeve Kehele nw :
(b) Decreases too much with the increase of load (a) 0.25 kg/kWh (b) 5.0 kg/kWh
uees[ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe yengle keâce nes peeleer nw (c) 0.2 kg/kWh (d) 0.5 kg/kWh
(c) Remains constant with the increase of load 138. Which of the following is used as a moderator
uees[ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe efmLej yeveer jnleer nw in Gas Cooled Reactor (GCR)?
(d) Decreases slightly with the increase of load iewme ketâu[ efjSkeäšj (GCR) ceW cee@[jsšj kesâ ®he ceW
uees[ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe LeesÌ[er keâce nes peeleer nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw?
134. Which of the following occurs by attempting to (a) Graphite and CO2/«esHeâeFš Deewj CO2
reverse the motor's direction of rotation while (b) Graphite and Helium/«esHeâeFš Deewj nerefueÙece
the motor is still running?
(c) Graphite only/kesâJeue «esHeâeFš
Ûeueles ngDee ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve efoMee keâes Guše keâjves kesâ
(d) Helium only/kesâJeue nerefueÙece
ØeÙeeme keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee keâne peelee nw?
139. An autotransformer has
(a) Plugging/hueefiebie Skeâ Dee@šesš^ebmeHeâece&j ceW
(b) Regenerative braking/efjpesvejsefšJe yeÇsefkebâie (a) four winding/Ûeej JeeFbef[bie nesleer nQ
(c) Mechanical braking/cewkesâefvekeâue yeÇbsefkebâie (b) one winding/Skeâ JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw
(d) Ramping/jwefchebie (c) three winding/leerve JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw
135. The maximum torque which a synchronous (d) two winding/oes JeeFbef[bie nesleer nQ
motor will develop at rest for any angular
140. Which of the following types of windings is
positions of the rotor at the rated voltage and NOT used in D.C machines nowadays?
frequency is called
efvecveefueefKele efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ JeeFbef[bie keâe Fmlesceeue
Gme DeefOekeâlece še@ke&â keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw pees Skeâ
Deepekeâue D.C ceMeerveeW ceW veneR efkeâÙee peelee?
efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj, efmLej DeJemLee ceW jsšs[ Jeesušspe Deewj
(a) Lap winding/uewhe JeeFbef[bie
DeeJe=efòe hej jesšj keâer efkeâmeer Yeer keâesCeerÙe efmLeefle ceW
(b) Duplex Lap winding/[Ÿeghueskeäme uewhe JeeFbef[bie
efJekeâefmele neslee nw?
(c) Gramme-ring winding/«ewces-efjbie JeeFbef[bie
(a) Locked Rotor Torque/uee@keä[ jesšj še@ke&â
(d) Wave winding/JesJe JeeFbef[bie
(b) Running Torque/jefvebie še@ke&â
141. The voltage drop in feeder is independent of
(c) Pull out Torque/hegue DeeGš še@ke&â Heâer[j ceW Jeesušspe [^e@he efkeâmemes cegòeâ nw?
(d) Pull in Torque/hegue Fve še@ke&â (a) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe
136. What does the diameter of the circle represent (b) Length of wire/JeeÙej keâer uecyeeF&
in the circle diagram for a three phase
(c) Type of grounding/«eeGbef[bie keâe Øekeâej
induction motor?
3 Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ Je=òe DeejsKe ceW Je=òe keâe JÙeeme (d) Cross sectional area/›eâeme meskeäMeveue #es$e
142. Which of the following semiconductor materials
keäÙee oMee&lee nw?
is (are) used for manufacturing solar cells?
312
 meewj mesueeW keâe efJeefvecee&Ce keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes 146. Which of the following plant has high
keâewve-meer Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ meeceef«eÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? generation period?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mes hueebš keâer Glheeove
(a) Gallium arsenide/iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[
(pevejsMeve) keâer DeJeefOe DeefOekeâ nesleer nw?
(b) Indium arsenide/Fbef[Ùece DeemexveeF[
(a) Nuclear power plant/hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e
(c) Cadmium sulphide/kewâ[efceÙece meuheâeF[
(b) Thermal power plant/leehe Tpee& mebÙeb$e
(d) All of these/Ùes meYeer
143. In a short circuit test on a circuit breaker, the (c) Solar power plant/meewj Tpee& mebÙeb$e
following readings were obtained on single (d) Large hydropower plant/yeÌ[e peue efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e
frequency transient. 147. Which among the following is the energy
a. Time to reach the peak restriking voltage conversion principle in an electric room heat
=50 µsec converter?
b. The peak restriking voltage = 125 kV Fuesefkeäš^keâ ®ce nerš keâveJeš&j ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve
What is its average RRRV? mee Tpee& ®heeblejCe efmeæeble nw?
efkeâmeer meefke&âš yeÇskeâj hej efkeâS ieS Mee@š& meefke&âš peebÛe ceW (a) Arc heating/Deeke&â
nerefšbie
efmebieue eføeâkeäJeWmeer š^ebefpeSbš hej efvecveefueefKele jeref[bie (b) Induction heating/Fb[keäMeve nerefšbie
Øeehle ngDee Lee~
(c) Resistance heating/jefpemšWme nerefšbie
a. heerkeâ jermš^eFefkebâie Jeesušspe lekeâ hengbÛeves keâe meceÙe =
(d) Infra-red heating/Fvøeâe-js[ nerefšbie
50 µsec 148. When the load resistance is equal to source
b. heerkeâ jermš^eFefkeËâie Jeesušspe = 125 kV Deewmele resistance, which of the following is maximum?
RRRV efkeâlevee nw? peye uees[ ØeeflejesOe œeesle ØeeflejesOe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw, lees
(a) 0.2 kV/µsec (b) 2.5 kV/µsec efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee DeefOekeâlece neslee nw?
(c) 2.0 kV/µsec (d) 25 kV/µsec (a) Voltage/Jeesušspe
144. The wiring systems which is free from electric
(b) Power/heeJej
shock is
(c) Power factor/heeJej Hewâkeäšj
Jen JeeÙeefjbie efmemšce keâewve mee nw pees efyepeueer kesâ PeškeâeW
(d) Current/keâjWš
mes cegòeâ nw?
149. A synchronous motor running with normal
(a) Wave wiring/JesJe JeeÙeefjbie
excitation adjusts to change in load by change in
(b) Casing and capping wiring
Skeâ meeceevÙe Gòespevee kesâ meeLe Ûeue jne leguÙekeâeueer
kesâefmebie Deewj kesâefhebie JeeÙeefjbie
ceesšj uees[ ceW heefjJele&ve meceeÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueÙes
(c) Lead sheathed wiring/ues[ MeerLes[ JeeÙeefjbie
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmeceW heefjJele&ve ueelee nw~
(d) Batten wiring/yewšve JeeÙeefjbie
(a) Power angle/heeJej keâesCe
145. The helical coil are generally used for.
(b) Back e.m.f/yewkeâ e.m.f
nsefuekeâue keäJee@Fume keâe Fmlesceeue Deeceleewj hej efkeâme efueS
(c) Torque angle/šeke&â keâesCe
neslee nw?
(d) Armature current/DeecexÛej keâjbš
(a) Low voltage windings of small single phase
transformers/Úesšs efmebieue Hesâpe š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW efvecve 150. A two-way switching connection is generally
used for
Jeesušspe JeeFbef[bie kesâ efueS
Skeâ št-Jes efmJeefÛebie keâveskeäMeve keâe Fmlesceeue Deeceleewj hej
(b) Low voltage windings of large transformers
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmeefueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
yeÌ[s š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW efvecve Jeesušspe JeeFbe[f bie kesâ efueS
(a) Stair case wiring/meerÌ{er keâer JeeÙeefjbie kesâ efueS
(c) High voltage windings of large transformers
ye[s š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW GÛÛe Jeesušspe JeeFbef[bie kesâ efueS (b) Concealed wiring/keâveefmeu[ JeeÙeefjbie kesâ efueS
(d) High voltage windings of small transformers (c) CTS wiring/ CTS JeeÙeefjbie kesâ efueS
Úesšs š^ebmeHeâe@ce&j ceW GÛÛe Jeesušspe JeeFbef[bie kesâ efueS (d) Conduit wiring/keâv[Ÿetš JeeÙeefjbie kesâ efueS

313
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-9
ANSWER
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (a)
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21.(c) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (c) 50. (c)
51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (d) 54. (b) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (d)
61. (c) 62. (a) 63. (b) 64. (d) 65. (d) 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (a) 69. (d) 70. (c)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (b) 79. (c) 80. (d)
81. (c) 82. (a) 83. (b) 84. (c) 85. (d) 86. (b) 87. (c) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (c) 92. (c) 93. (b) 94. (c) 95. (b) 96. (c) 97. (b) 98. (a) 99. (a) 100. (b)
101. (b) 102. (c) 103. (a) 104. (d) 105. (a) 106. (a) 107. (a) 108. (d) 109. (a) 110. (b)
111. (a) 112. (a) 113. (b) 114. (d) 115. (c) 116. (a) 117. (d) 118. (d) 119. (c) 120. (b)
121. (c) 122. (d) 123. (a) 124. (c) 125. (a) 126. (a) 127. (a) 128. (a) 129. (b) 130. (c)
131. (a) 132. (b) 133. (d) 134. (a) 135. (a) 136. (a) 137. (c) 138. (c) 139. (b) 140. (c)
141. (c) 142. (d) 143. (b) 144. (b) 145. (b) 146. (d) 147. (c) 148. (b) 149. (d) 150. (a)
SOLUTION
1. (d) ceC[ueerÙe leeheve ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~ yeÌ{les leeheceeve keâer Jepen mes mecegõ
leefceuevee[g kesâ Jele&ceeve cegKÙeceb$eer F&. kesâ. heueeveermJeeceer nw, efpevneWves peue mlej yeÌ{vee, yeeÌ{, letHeâeve, KeeÅe heoeLeeX keâer keâceer, leceece lejn
cegKÙeceb$eer heo keâer MeheLe 16 HeâjJejer 2017 keâes ueer Leer~ F&. kesâ. keâer yeerceeefjÙeeB Deeefo keâe Keleje yeÌ{ peelee nw~
heueeveermJeeceer SDeeF&S[erScekesâ heešea kesâ veslee nw, heueeveermJeeceer mes henues 7. (c)
leefceuevee[g kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer heo hej Dees. heVeerj mesuJece Les~ «eerve neGme iewmeW Jes iewmeW nesleer nQ pees he=LJeer kesâ G<ceerÙe leeheceeve keâes
2. (b) yeÌ{eves ceW meneÙekeâ nesleer nQ~ ØecegKe «eerve neGme iewmeW nQ keâeye&ve[eF&
ceesoer ceefv$eceC[ue ceW KeeÅe SJeb meeJe&peefvekeâ efJelejCe ceb$eer jece efJeueeme Dee@keämeeF[ (CO2), veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[ (N2O), ceerLesve (CH4) leLee
heemeJeeve ueeskeâ peveMeefòeâ heešea kesâ DeOÙe#e nQ~ keäueesjesHeäueesjes keâeye&ve (CFC) Deeefo~ keâeye&ve ceesvees Dee@keämeeF[ (CO)
3. (c) «eerve neGme iewme veneR nesleer nw~
17JeeR ueeskeâmeYee ceW meJee&efOekeâ veesše yešve oyeeves Jeeuee jepÙe efyenej nw~ 8. (b)
ÙeneB kesâ 8.17 ueeKe (2³) celeoeleeDeeW ves veesše yešve oyeeÙee~ DecueerÙe Je<ee& kesâ ØeYeeJe mes Ssefleneefmekeâ FceejleeW leLee cetefle&ÙeeW kesâ #ejCe
4. (a) keâes mšesve uesØeesmeer keâne peelee nw~ DecueerÙe Je<ee& kesâ efueS meuHeâj [eF&
DeØewue 2019 ceW Leeskeâ cetuÙe metÛekeâebkeâ DeeOeeefjle cegõemheâerefle (WPI) Dee@keämeeF[ (SO2) leLee veeFš^espeve Dee@keämeeF[ (NO2) cegKÙe ¤he mes
DeØewue 2018 ceW 3.62³ mes keâce neskeâj 3.07³ jn ieF& nw~ GòejoeÙeer nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW mšesve uesØeesmeer keâe efMekeâej Deeieje keâe
5. (a) leepecenue ngDee nw~
Decesefjkeâer mebmeo ves keâeye&ve Glmepe&ve keâes meerefcele keâjves Jeeues ØeÙeemeeW kesâ 9. (a)
lenle ceeveJe MeJe mes Keeo yeveeves mes mecyeefvOele efyeue keâes cebpetoer Øeoeve Deespeesve hejle JeeÙegceC[ue kesâ meceleehe ceC[ue ceW heeÙeer peeleer nw~
keâer nw efpemekesâ lenle ueesie mJewefÛÚkeâ ™he mes ce=lÙeg kesâ he§eele Deheves MeJe meceleehe ceC[ue ceW Deespeesve keâe efvecee&Ce Dee@keämeerpeve hej metÙe& kesâ ØekeâeMe
keâes Keeo yeveeves nsleg os mekeâles nw~ keâer ef›eâÙee Éeje neslee nw~
6. (b) O2 + hυ 
→ O+O
Yet-ceC[ueerÙe leeheve (Global Warming) keâe cegKÙe keâejCe keâeye&ve- O + O2 + M  → O3 + M
[eF&DeekeämeeF[ keâer cee$ee ceW Je=efæ nw~ Oejleer hej efJeveeMekeâ iewme kesâ yeÌ{ves peneB M = JeeÙegceC[ue cesb GheefmLele N2 DeLeJee DevÙe iewmeW~ Ùen hejle
keâer cegKÙe Jepen peerJeeMce F&OeveeW pewmes– keâesÙeuee Deewj lesue keâe DelÙeefOekeâ metÙe& kesâ ØekeâeMe mes Deeves Jeeueer hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâj
Fmlesceeue Deewj pebieueeW keâer keâšeF& nw~ Oejleer hej Iešleer hesÌ[eW keâer mebKÙee uesleer nw Deewj Fme Øekeâej he=LJeer hej jnves Jeeues peerJe-pevlegDeeW keâer
keâer Jepen mes keâeye&ve[eF&DeekeämeeF[ keâe mlej yeÌ{lee nw Deewj Fmemes Yet- neefvekeâejkeâ efJeefkeâjCeeW mes j#ee keâjleer nw~
314
10. (a) Fbšjvesš hej Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (WWW) keâe ØeÙeesie Jesye yeÇeGpej
Deespeesve (O3) Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ leerve hejceeCegDeeW mes efceuekeâj yeveves Jeeueer mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ ceeOÙece mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jesye yeÇeGpej Skeâ ShueerkesâMeve
Skeâ iewme nw~ pees JeeÙegceC[ue ceW yengle Deuhe cee$ee (0.02%) ceW heeÙeer Øees«eece nw pees Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye hej efmLele neFhej šskeämš [ekeäÙetceWšdme keâes
peeleer nw~ peceerve kesâ melen kesâ Thej Ùen Skeâ Kelejveekeâ Øeot<ekeâ nw peyeefkeâ GheÙeesiekeâlee& kesâ efueS GheueyOe keâjelee nw~ Jesye yeÇeGpej mee@heäšJesÙej,
Thejer JeeÙegceC[ue ceW Deespeeve hejle kesâ ™he ceW Ùen metÙe& kesâ hewjeyeQieveer neFhej šskeämš š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâeue (http) hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Jesye
efJeefkeâjCe mes he=LJeer hej peerJeve keâes yeÛeeleer nw~ yeÇeGpej keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye hej hespe keâes osKevee
11. (c) (Browsing) Ùee (Surfing) keânueelee nw~ meefheËâie kesâ oewjeve
keäueesjes[eFheäueesjes cesLesve (CHClF2) Skeâ «eerve neGme iewme nw pees (URL), neFhej efuebkeâ Ùee yeÇeGpej hej yeves hespe mes otmejs Jesye hespe lekeâ
JeeÙegceC[ue kesâ meceleehe ceC[ue ceW GheefmLele Deespeesve hejle keâe DeheIešve hengbÛee pee mekeâlee nw~ Jele&ceeve cebs kegâÚ ØeÛeefuele Jesye yeÇeGpej Fbšjvesš
keâj osleer nw~ efpemeceW Deespeesve hejle heleueer nes peeleer nw SJeb GmeceW efÚõ nes Skeämehueesjj, ceesefpeuee heâeÙejheâe@keäme, Deeshesje, meheâejer, ietieue ›eâesce Deeefo
peeles nQ~ heefjCeece mJe™he metÙe& mes Deeves Jeeueer neefvekeâejkeâ hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCesb
nw peyeefkeâ Linux Skeâ Deehejsefšbie efmemšce nw~
he=LJeer lekeâ hengbÛeves ceW me#ece nes peeleer nw pees efkeâ keQâmej FlÙeeefo neefvekeâejkeâ 20. (d)
ØeYeeJe kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nQ~ CHClF2 keâe ØeÙeesie ØeMeerleve Je dv
Jeeleevetketâueve ceW Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ceerLesve Skeâ «eerve neGme iewme nw, pees a = dt
Deespeesve hejle keâes vegkeâmeeve hengBÛeeleer nw~
Jesie heefjJelev&e
12. (a) ⇒ lJejCe =
ALU, CPU, I/O veecekeâ GhekeâjCe keâe mecyevOe keâchÙetšj mes nw~ meceÙe
keâchÙetšj Skeâ mJeÛeeefuele Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ceMeerve nw, pees [eše leLee efveoxMeeW 21.(c)
keâes Fvehegš kesâ ™he ceW «enCe keâjlee nw~ efveoxMeeW kesâ Deveg™he Gvekeâe MÙeece Éeje yekeämes hej keâeÙe&jle yeue 'F' = 30 N
efJeMues<eCe keâjlee nw, leLee DeeJeMÙekeâ heefjCeeceeW keâes efveefMÛele Øee™he ceW yekeämes keâe #eweflepe melen hej efJemLeeheve 'S' = 10 m
DeeGšhegš kesâ ™he ceW efveie&le keâjlee nw~ Ùen [eše kesâ YeC[ejCe leLee MÙeece Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee keâeÙe& 'W' = F.S
leer›e ieefle Deewj $egefš jefnle {bie mes Gmekesâ efJeMues<eCe keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ = 30 × 10
W = 300 J
13. (a)
22. (b)
OCR keâe hetCe& ™he nw Optical Character Recognition nw~ m1 = 20 kg
14. (c) m2 = 50 kg
efoÙes ieÙes efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâchÙetšj keâer meyemes Úesšer cesceesjer meeFpe r = 2 metre
efkeâueesyeeFš (KB) nw~ DevÙe keâchÙetšj keâer FkeâeF&ÙeeB efvecve nQ– vÙetšve kesâ ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce efveÙeceevegmeej–
1 KB = 1024 Bytes, 1 MB = 1024 KB, 1 GB = 1024 MB,
m1m 2 6.67 × 10−11 × 20 × 50
1 TB = 1024 GB, 1 PB = 1024 TB F=G =
15. (d) r2 ( 2 )2
HeâeFue øesâieceWšsMeve- efpemekeâe DeLe& nw HeâeFue Skeâ mLeeve hej ve neskeâj = 1667.5 × 10−11 = 166.75 × 10–10N
efJeefYeVe mLeeveeW (veeve keâeBšerpÙegDeme) hej Hewâueer jnleer nw~ øeWâiceWšsMeve leye 23. (b)
GlheVe neslee nw peye ne[& [^eFJe mes metÛevee keâes nše osles nw, Deewj yengle oeye keâe efJecee met$e [ML–1T–2 ] neslee nw
Úesše mee mLeeve yeÛe peelee nes Deewj peye veÙee [eše (HeâeFue) megjef#ele yeue
keâjles nQ lees Jen Skeâ mLeeve hej ve neskeâj efJeefYeVe mLeeveeW hej keâF& Yeeie oeye · #es$eHeâue
ceW nesleer nw~
veesš- øesâiceWšsMeve- Sskeämesme šeFce (heÌ{ves kesâ meceÙe) keâes yeÌ{e osleer nw~ yeue · õJÙeceeve × lJejCe
ceeršj
16. (c) · efkeâ«ee × = [MLT-2]
Sce. Sme. Je[& ceW ef[Jesuehej šwye hej keâvšsvš keâvš^esue keâes Sef[š keâjves meskeâsC[ 2
kesâ efueS ef[JeeFme cees[ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ #es$eHeâue · uecyeeF& × ÛeewÌ[eF&
17. (d)
· ceeršj × ceeršj · ceeršj2 = [L2]
NAND, NOR ÙetefveJeme&ue Éej nesles nQ~
yeue MLT −2
oeye · = =  ML−1 T −2 
#es$eHeâue  L2 
24. (a)
18. (b)
Tpee& mebj#eCe efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej Tpee& keâes ve lees Glhevve efkeâÙee pee
Fbšjvesš kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efveÙece Deewj efoMee efveoxMeeW kesâ mecetn keâes mekeâlee nw ve ner ve° efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fmes kesâJeue Skeâ ™he mes
lekeâveerkeâer ™he ceW vesefškesâš veece mes peevee peelee nw~ otmejs ™he ceW heefjJee|lele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efJeMJe keâer kegâue Tpee&
19. (d) efveÙele jnleer nw~ Tpee& keâer SI FkeâeF& petue nesleer nw~

315
25. (b) "esme ceW õJe keâe efJeueÙeve– LewefueÙece Oeeleg ceW heeje Oeeleg keâe efJeueÙeve
efkeâmeer ceeOÙece (pewmes–nJee, peue, ueesne) ceW OJeefve 1 meskesâC[ ceW efpeleveer iewme ceW "esme keâe efJeueÙeve– JeeÙeg ceW keâhetj keâe efJeueÙeve
otjer leÙe keâjleer nw, Gmes Gme ceeOÙece ceW OJeefve keâe Jesie keânles nQ~ õJe ceW õJe keâe efJeueÙeve– peue ceW Sukeâesne@ue keâe efJeueÙeve
Deueie-Deueie ceeOÙeceeW ceW OJeefve keâe Jesie Deueie-Deueie neslee nw~ Ùen iewme ceW õJe keâe efJeueÙeve– kegânje, DeceesefveÙee iewme keâe peue ceW efJeueÙeve
ceeOÙece kesâ Ieškeâ Jesie keâe efvecee&Ce keâjlee nw~ JeeÙeg ceW 20°C (68° F) FlÙeeefo~
hej OJeefve keâe Jesie 343.59 Øeefle meskesâC[ ueieYeie 330 ceer./meskesâC[ 31. (a)
neslee nw~ Jesie = DeeJe=efòe × lejbieowOÙe& OJeefve Skeâ Ùeebef$ekeâ lejbie nw~ pee@ve [e@ušve kesâ hejceeCeg efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej ‘hejceeCeg’ DeefJeYeepÙe
efpemekesâ mebÛejCe kesâ efueS ceeOÙece keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ JeeÙeg ceW met#celece keâCe nesles nQ~ pees efkeâ efkeâmeer jemeeÙeefvekeâ DeefYeef›eâÙee ceW vee lees
OJeefve keâe mebÛejCe Skeâ DevegowOÙe& kesâ ™he ceW neslee nw~ Deueie-Deueie me=efpele nesles nQ Deewj vee ner Gvekeâe efJeveeMe neslee nw~ Fmeer Øekeâej meuHesâš
ceeOÙeceeW ceW OJeefve keâe Jesie Deueie-Deueie neslee nw~ SJeb Dee@keäpeuesš DeeÙeve (SO−− 4 Je C 2 O 4 )
−−
$e+Ceelcekeâ leLee
cewiveerefMeÙece SJeb DeceesefveÙece DeeÙeve ( Mg + leLee NH 4+ ) Oeveelcekeâ
26. (a)
nce ohe&Ce kesâ meeceves efkeâmeer Jemleg keâe Øeefleefyecye Jemleg kesâ ueieYeie meceeve
ØekeâeMe kesâ hejeJele&ve kesâ keâejCe osKe heeles nw~ DeeÙeve nesles nQ~ leLee efkeâmeer lelJe kesâ «eece hejceeCeg õJÙeceeve Deewj efkeâmeer
27. (c) Ùeewefiekeâ kesâ «eece DeCeg õJÙeceeve ceW hejceeCegDeeW/DeCegDeeW keâer meceeve mebKÙee
Ghejesòeâ ØeMveevegmeej 6.023 × 1023 DeCeg nesleer nw~ Fmeer lejn efkeâmeer jemeeÙeefvekeâ DeefYeef›eâÙee
ceW lelJe pees efveefMÛele Devegheele ceW efceefßele nesles nQ Jes efmLej Devegheele kesâ
efveÙece keâe heeueve keâjles nQ~
32. (a)
Øeesše@ve Skeâ GhehejceeefCJekeâ keâCe nQ, efpeme hej Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesMe
GheefmLele neslee nw~ efkeâmeer lelJe ceW GheefmLele Øeesše@ve keâer mebKÙee keâes Gme
1 1 1 lelJe keâer hejceeCeg mebKÙee keânles nQ~ Dele: Ùeefo efkeâmeer lelJe keâe hejceeCeg
= + mebKÙee N nes lees hejceeCeg kesâ kesâvõ ceW Øeesše@veeW keâer mebKÙee Yeer N ner
R1 10 10
nesieer~
1 2 1
= = 33. (c)
R1 10 5 Dee@keämeerpeve ceW keâeye&ve keâes peueeves hej keâeye&ve [eF&-Dee@keämeeF[ Glhevve
Ùee R1 = 5Ω nesleer nw~ Ùen Skeâ onve DeefYeef›eâÙee nw~
Deye mecekeâ#e ØeeflejesOe keâeye&ve ± Dee@keämeerpeve → keâeye&ve [eF&-Dee@keämeeF[ (iewme)
R 2 = R1 + 10 34. (d)
kewâefuMeÙece neFheeskeäueesjeFš Skeâ Dekeâeye&efvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ neslee nw~ Fmes
R 2 = 5 + 10 = 15Ω
efJejbpekeâ ÛetCe& DeLeJee yueerefÛebie heeG[j (CaOCl2) Yeer keâne peelee nw~
28. (d) Fmemes keäueesjerve keâer leer#Ce iebOe efvekeâueleer nw~ hesÙepeue kesâ MegefækeâjCe nsleg
metÙe& keâer veeefYekeâerÙe mebueÙeve (Nuclear fusion) ef›eâÙee ceW neF[^espeve Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJejbpekeâ ÛetCe& (CaOCl2) keâe efvecee&Ce
(H), nerefueÙece (He) pewmes oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ nukesâ veeefYekeâ yegPes Ûetves hej keäueesjerve keâer DeefYeef›eâÙee, Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~
mebueefÙele neskeâj Skeâ yeÌ[s veeefYekeâ keâe efvecee&Ce leLee Skeâ yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW Ca ( OH ) + Cl → CaOCl + H O
2 2 2 2
Tpee& Glmeefpe&le keâjles nw~ ↓
41 H 2 + 2 He 4 
→6 C12 + Energy yueerefÛebie heeG[j
29. (b)
T1 = 270C = 273+27=300K, T2 = ? 35. (b)
V1 = V leLee V2 = 2V (i) heerleue = pemlee + leeByee
V V
efveÙele oeye hej, V ∝ T Ùee, 1 = 2 mes (ii) meesu[j = efšve + ues[
T1 T2
(iii) [dÙetjeuÙetefceve =
V2 2V leeByee (4%) + ceQieveerpe (0.5%) + SuÙetceerefveÙece (Mes<e)
T2 = × T1 = × 300 = 600K
V1 V
(iv) Fmheele ceW ueesne leLee keâeye&ve cegKÙe DeJeÙeJe nesles nQ~
T2 = 600 – 273 = 3270C
⇒ efvecve keâeye&ve Fmheele Ùee ce=og Fmheele → 0.15 mes 0.45% keâeye&ve
∴ T2 = 327 0 C ⇒ ceOÙece keâeye&ve Fmheele ⇒ 0.45 mes 0.8% lekeâ keâeye&ve
30. (c) ⇒ GÛÛe keâeye&ve Fmheele ⇒ 0.8 mes 1.6 lekeâ keâeye&ve
oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ heoeLeeX kesâ meceebieer efceßeCe keâes efJeueÙeve36. (a)
keânles nQ~ ØecegKe Øekeâej kesâ efJeueÙeve efvecveJeled nQ– Meg<keâ yehe&â meeceevÙele: "esme keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ nesleer nw~ Meg<keâ yehe&â
"esme ceW "esme keâe efJeueÙeve– efceße OeelegSb pewmes-heerleue (leebyee ± pemlee) keâes keâeye&ve [eF& Dee@keämeeF[ iewme Éeje DelÙeefOekeâ oeye hej "C[e keâjkesâ
316
yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Meg<keâ yeHe&â efheIeueleer veneR nw Ùen meerOes "esme mes Jee<he 44. (c)
ceW yeoue peeleer nw efpemes GOJe&heeleve Øeef›eâÙee keânles nw~ Megæ ™he ceW ueesns keâer meeceLÙe& (Strength) keâce nesleer nw~ Dele: ueesns
37. (d) keâes keâ"esj SJeb cepeyetle yeveeves leLee Fmekeâer meeceLÙe& keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
vÙetuewC[ ves De°keâ efveÙece keâe Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee leLee Fme efveÙece nsleg FmeceW keâeye&ve keâer kegâÚ cee$ee efceueeÙeer peeleer nw~ Fmheele (Steel) ueesns
GvneWves Skeâ meejCeer lewÙeej keâer efpemeceW keâesyeeuš (Co-27) Deewj efveefkeâue leLee keâeye&ve keâer efceßeOeeleg nesleer nw~ efpemeceW keâeye&ve keâer cee$ee DeefOekeâlece
(Ni-28) keâes nwueespeve lelJeeW keâer ßesCeer ceW mLeeve efoÙee~ vÙetuewC[ kesâ 1.5% lekeâ nesleer nw~
De°keâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej ØelÙeskeâ lelJe Deheves Dee"JeW lelJe mes meceevelee 45. (b)
efJešeefceve B1 (LeeÙeceerve) keâer keâceer mes yesjer-yesjer jesie neslee nw Fme jesie
ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
mes ùoÙe Je heefjmebÛejCe leb$e ØeYeeefJele neslee nw~ cetBieheâueer, efleue, metKeer
38. (d)
peye efkeâmeer "esme heoeLe& keâes T<cee oskeâj iece& efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Gmekeâe efceÛex efyevee Oegueer oeue, Ùeke=âle, Deb[e SJeb meefypeÙeeB Fmekesâ ØecegKe œeesle
leeheceeve yeÌ{lee nw, efpememes Skeâ DeJemLee Ssmeer Deeleer nw efpemeceW "esme kesâ nQ~ Fme efJešeefceve keâer Keespe cewkegâueve ves keâer Leer~
46. (a)
DeCegDeeW keâe DeeÙeece Flevee DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw efkeâ Jes Deheveer efmLeefleÙeeb
mhesve keâe je°^erÙe Kesue ‘yegue heâeFefšbie’ nw peyeefkeâ ™me keâe je°^erÙe Kesue
ÚesÌ[ves ueieles nQ Deewj leeheceeve yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe-meeLe "esme heoeLe& kesâ hegâšyee@ue Deewj Melejbpe leLee met[eve keâe je°^erÙe Kesue Hegâšyee@ue nw~
Yeerlej ieefle keâjves ueieles nQ~ Fmeer keâes "esmeeW keâe ieuevee Ùee õJe DeJemLee 47. (a)
ceW yeouevee keânles nQ~ ieueles meceÙe "esme heoeLe& keâes oer peeves Jeeueer Je<e& 1930 ceW meer. Jeer jceve keâes Yeewelf ekeâer keâe veesyesue efoÙee ieÙee~ meer.
T<cee DeCegDeeW keâes Gvekeâer efmLeefleÙeeW mes nševes ceW JÙeÙe nes peeleer nw~ Deye Jeer. jceve YeeweflekeâMeeŒe kesâ efueS veesyesue Øeehle keâjves Jeeues ØeLece YeejleerÙe
T<cee "esme heoeLe& kesâ DeCegDeeW keâer ieeflepe Tpee& ceW Je=efæ vener keâjleer nw Les~ jceve keâe pevce leefceuevee[g ceW efle™efÛejeheuueer kesâ heeme
Dele: ieueles meceÙe "esme keâe leeheceeve vener yeouelee nw Deewj Ùener leeheceeve efle™JeevekeäkeâeJeue ceW 1888 ceW ngDee Lee~ ‘ØekeâeMe kesâ ØekeâerCe&ve’ hej
"esme heoeLe& keâe ieueveebkeâ Ùee keäJeLeveebkeâ keânueelee nw~ Dele: heoeLe& kesâ DeOÙeÙeve kesâ efueS FvnW veesyesue hegjmkeâej efoÙee ieÙee~ Fvekesâ Éeje efoÙes
leeheceeve ceW heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ Gmes Skeâ mes otmejer DeJemLee ceW heefjJee|lele ieÙes efmeæevle keâes ‘jceve ØeYeeJe’ kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ 48. (c)
39. (d) jepÙe kesâ veerefle efveoxMekeâ efmeæevle keâe JeCe&ve mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie-4 ceW
meesef[Ùece keâeyeexvesš keâes keâheÌ[s Oeesves keâe mees[e Ùee OeeJeve mees[e Yeer keâne (DevegÛÚso 36 mes 51 lekeâ) efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâer DeJeOeejCee DeeÙejuewC[
peelee nw~ Fmekeâe peueerÙe efJeueÙeve #eejerÙe neslee nw~ Ùen Skeâ meeceevÙe mes «enCe keâer ieÙeer nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer mJeleb$e je°^ kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW ceeweuf ekeâ
Dekeâeye&efvekeâ ueJeCe nw~ meesef[Ùece keâeyeexvesš keâe DeeCeefJekeâ met$e DeefOekeâej leLee veerefle-efveoxMekeâ lelJe cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeles nw~
Na2CO3⋅10H2O neslee nw leLee hetje veece meesef[Ùece keâeyeexvesš 49. (c)
[skeâeneF[^sš nw~ Lee@ceme keâhe Skeâ Debleje&<š^erÙe yew[efcebšve ØeefleÙeesefielee nw pees yew[efcebšve
40. (b) Jeu[& Hesâ[jsMeve kesâ meomÙe je<š^eW kesâ yeerÛe DeeÙeesefpele keâer peeleer nw~
Skeâ leves ngS Oeveg<e ceW peye lekeâ Oeveg<e keâer [esjer leveer nesleer nw leye lekeâ
50. (c)
Oeveg<e keâer Gme efJeMes<e efmLeefle kesâ keâejCe GmeceW efmLeeflepe Tpee& mebefÛele jnleer Deesheskeâ (OPEC) lesue efveÙee&lekeâ osMeeW keâe mebie"ve nw~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee
nw~ uesefkeâve pewmes ner Oeveg<e keâer [esjer keâes Úes[Ì e peelee nw Gmemes leerj keâes 14 efmelebyej, 1960 keâes yeieoeo ceW ngF& Leer~ Jele&ceeve ceW Fmekesâ 14
Tpee& Øeehle nesleer nw SJeb Jen leer›eieefle mes Deeies yeÌ{leer nw~ Fme Øekeâej Oeveg<e meomÙe nw~ Fmekeâe cegKÙeeueÙe Dee@efmš^Ùee keâer jepeOeeveer efJeSvee ceW nw~
keâer efmLeeflepe Tpee& leerj keâer ieeflepe Tpee& ceW heefjJee|lele nes peeleer nw~
51. (b)
41. (b)
mšej-[suše mšeš&j ceW ØeejcYe kesâ meceÙe ØelÙeskeâ Hesâpe JeeFbef[bie ceW
ceOegceefkeäKeÙeeW kesâ keâešves hej nesves Jeeues oo& mes jenle nsleg Iejsuet leewj hej
Keeves keâe mees[e/yeseEkeâie mees[e keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ yeseEkeâie Jeesušspe VL kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~
mees[e Skeâ ce=og #eej nw, pees ceOegceefkeäKeÙeeW Éeje keâešves kesâ oewjeve Øe#esefhele 3
efkeâÙes ieÙes Heâee|cekeâ Decue kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes efveef<›eâÙe keâj oslee nw~ mšej-[s uše mšeš&j ceW ØeejcYe ceW ceesšj keâes mšej ceW Ûeueeles nQ efpememes
42. (a) 1
Gmekesâ ØelÙeskeâ Hesâpe hej iegvee Jeesušlee keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ efpememes
heCepeer Yeejle kesâ heefMÛeceer jepÙe ieesJee keâer jepeOeeveer nw~ heCepeer ceeb[Jeer 3
veoer kesâ leš hej yemee nw~ Ùen Jeemkeâesef[ieecee SJeb ce[ieebJe kesâ yeeo ieesJee 1
GmeceW Oeeje keâe ceeve iegvee DeLee&le keâce neslee nw, peye ceesšj 70-
jepÙe keâe leermeje meyemes yeÌ[e Menj nw~ 3
43. (c) 80% ieefle Øeehle keâj ueslee nw lees ceesšj keâes [suše ceW peesÌ[ osles nw Deewj
OJeefve lejbieW Ùeebef$ekeâ lejbieW nesleer nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes meowJe efkeâmeer ceeOÙece ceesšj hej hetCe& Jeesušspe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
("esme, õJe DeLeJee iewme) ceW ner mebÛeeefjle nesleer nQ~ JeeÙeg ceW Glhevve OJeefve mšej mes
lejbieW, DevegowOÙe& Ùeebef$ekeâ lejbieW keânueeleer nQ~ 1
ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ Éeje mhe° ™he mes megveer pee mekeâves Jeeueer OJeefve lejbieW ßeJÙe 1 Øeefle Hesâpe = ISC Øeefle Hesâpe
st

3
lejbieW keânueeleer nQ~ Fvekeâer DeeJe=efòe 20 mes 20000 nšd&pe lekeâ nesleer nw~
peyeefkeâ 20000 nšd&pe mes DeefOekeâ DeeJe=efòe Jeeueer OJeefve lejbieW hejeßeJÙe TST = 1  ISC  S f
(Ultrasonic) lejbieW keânueeleer nQ~ Tf 3  If 

317
52. (d) peye kegâC[ueer ceW Oeeje ØeJeeefnle keâer peeleer nw Ûetbefkeâ kegâC[ue keâes mLeeÙeer
Skeâ š^ebmeHeâece&j keâes uesefcevesšs[ efkeâÙee peelee nw efpememes š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW Ûegcyekeâ kesâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW jKee peelee nw FmeefueS kegâC[ueer kesâ oesveeW
Ss[er keâjWš (YebJej Oeeje) neefve keâes keâce efkeâÙee pee mekesâ, uesefcevesMeve Deesj Ùeeefv$ekeâ yeue keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ keâejCe Ûeue kegâC[ueer Deheveer keâerueer
meeceevÙele: efmeefuekeâe@ve mšerue keâer heefòeÙeeW kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ hej efJe#esefhele nes peeleer nw~ Fmekeâer keâercele DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ Fvekeâes kesâJeue
YebJej Oeeje neefve (We) = K e B2max f 2 t 2 .V watt D.C. Jeesušspe ceW ner ØeÙeesie ceW ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje ceW
ÙeneB t= uesefcevesMeve keâer ceesšeF& keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ veneR~
53. (d) 57. (b)
Transmission line ceW Ùeefo 6 keâC[keäšj ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw lees λ/4 keâer
uecyeeF& Jeeueer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâes Mee@š& meefke&âš keâjves hej
Ùen [yeue meefke&âš ueeFve nesieer~ ØelÙeskeâ Circuit kesâ efueS R, Y, B Ùen hetCe&le: Fb[efkeäšJe efjSkeäšsvme pewmes JÙeJenej keâjleer nw
leerve keâC[keäšj efveOee&efjle neWies~
54. (b)

Dele: peye Mee@š& meefke&âš mebÛejCe ueeFve λ/4 uecyeeF& lees hetCe&le: Fb[efkeäšJe
nesieer~
58. (c)
Skeâ Deceeršj keâes Jeesušceeršj ceW JeemleefJekeâ ceeheve Yeeie keâer ëe=bKeuee ceW
GÛÛe ØeeflejesOe keâes ueieekeâj yeouee pee mekeâlee nw~ Deceeršj Oeeje keâes
ceeheves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw leLee Ùen heefjheLe kesâ ßesCeer ceW ueieeÙee peelee nw
RDAC = 2+3 = 5Ω
RDBC = 3+2 = 5Ω
efpememes FmeceW heefjheLe keâer kegâue Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nes mekesâ Ùeefo Oeejeceeheer kesâ
∵ I = 2 Amp. ßesCeer ceW GÛÛe ceeve keâe ØeeflejesOe ueiee efoÙee peeS lees Oeeje ceeheer-
R DBC efJeYeJeceeheer keâer Yeebefle JÙeJenej keâjves ueieleer nw~ efpemes heefjheLe kesâ
IDAC = I × Oeeje efJeYeepekeâ efveÙece mes, meceevlej ›eâce ceW peesÌ[e peelee nw~
R DBC + R DAC
5 59. (a)
IDAC = 2×
10 P–N pebkeäMeve [eÙees[ keâe ef[HeäÙetpeve kewâhesefmešWme De«e yeeÙeefmele keâjves hej
IDAC = 1Amp. yeÌ{lee nw efpemekesâ efueS P hej Oeve leLee N hej $e+Ce OeÇgJeerÙelee keâer
IDBC = I – 1 Amp. Jeesušlee ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw pees jesefOekeâe efJeYeJe kesâ efJehejerle keâeÙe& keâjleer
IDBC = I – IDAC = 1Amp nw~ peye lekeâ DeefYevele Jeesušlee keâe ceeve jesefOekeâe efJeYeJe mes keâce Ùee
Loop DABD ceW KVL ueieeves hej–
yejeyej neslee nw, hejmhej efJehejerle nesves kesâ keâejCe PN meefvOe hej DeJe#eÙe
2 × 1 + VAB – 3 = 0
hele& kesâ ™he ceW meefvOe jeskeâ yeve peelee nw~
VAB = 1
VA – VB = 1 60. (d)
55. (c)
efkeâjÛee@heâ kesâ Oeeje efveÙece (KCL) kesâ Devegmeej ‘‘efkeâmeer efJeÅegle
heefjheLe ceW efkeâmeer meefvOe hej efceueves Jeeueer OeejeDeeW keâe yeerpeerÙe Ùeesie
MetvÙe neslee nw~
2 +1+ 3 + 5 − 3 − 2 − I = 0
I = 6A RAB = R||(R+R)
56. (b)
PMMC keâes kesâJeue D.C. hej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ 1 1 1
= +
R AB R 2R
2R 2 2
RAB = = RΩ
2R + R 3
RAC = R||(R+R)
2
RAC = RΩ
3
2
Fmeer Øekeâej, RBC = RΩ
3
318
61. (c) peneB, ℓ · ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe keâer uecyeeF& ceeršj ceW
I Cosθ
Deewmele leer›elee · a · heefjveeefuekeâe keâe DevegØemLe #es$e Jeie&ceeršj ceW
d2
I = 100 candle µ0 · efveJee&led keâer ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee
d=5m µr · meehes#e (Relative) ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee
veesš- 1. Øeefle<šcYe (Reluctance) keâer FkeâeF& AT/Wb Ùee
1/Henery neslee nw~
2. Øeefle°efcYelee (Reluctivity) keânueeleer nw~
Fmekeâer FkeâeF& (Unit) ceeršj/nsvejer neslee nw~
66. (a)
Ùeefo melen #es$e keâer meefoMe ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ uecyeJele nw lees ÛegcyekeâerÙe
melen efkeâjCeeW keâe keâesCe = 30o Heäuekeäme keâe ceeve MetvÙe nesiee~
φ = BA cos θ
ØekeâeMe Œeesle mes melen keâe keâesCe (φ)=90o–30o=60o
θ = 900
100 × Cos 60o
· φ = BA cos 900
5×5
1 φ=0
100 ×
· 2 φ = heäuekeäme
25 B = ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme IevelJe
· 2.0 Lux A = DevegØemLe keâeš keâe #es$eheâue
62. (a)
θ = ÛegcyekeâerÙe heâeru[ Deewj #es$e Jeskeäšj kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe
Max. size of Time delay fuse = 300% full load line
67. (a)
current Max. size of non-time delay fuse = 175% full
load line current. FWR (Full wave rectifier) kesâ efveie&le (DeeGšhegš) keâer Deewmele
63. (b) Jees ušlee 2Vm/π nesleer nw~
IEEE kesâ Devegmeej main earthing lead keâe vÙetvelece Deekeâej keâce mes hetCe&lejbie efo°keâejer DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe keâe JesJeheâece&
keâce 8 SWG keâe@hej Ùee GI JeeÙej Je DeefOekeâlece 3 SWG nesvee
ÛeeefnS~
64. (d)
efkeâmeer D.C ceMeerve keâer DeefOekeâlece o#elee, efmLej neefve · Ûeue neefve kesâ
yejeyej nesves hej nesleer nw~
π
GÛÛelece o#elee keâer Mele&–pevejsšj ceW leeceü neefveÙeeb SJeb efmLej neefveÙeeb V0( dc ) = 1  Vm sin ωt dωt 
meceeve nesves hej GÛÛelece o#elee Øeehle nesleer nw~ GÛÛelece o#elee keâer π 0∫ 
efmLeefle ceW pevejsšj ceW uees[ Oeeje V0( dc ) =
2Vm
efmLej neefveÙeeb π
I=
DeecesxÛej ØeeflejesOe 68. (a)
Ùee Deewmele Jeesušspe–
2V
Ûeue neefve Vav = m × cos α
I= π
DeecesxÛej ØeeflejesOe Vm
= Vrms
65. (d) 2
Ùen heoeLe& keâe Jen iegCe nw pees Deheves ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme kesâ GlheVe Vm = 2 Vrms
nesves keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw Ùee ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW ÛegcyekeâerÙe Heäuekeäme kesâ
heLe Ùee ceeie& ceW Øemlegle ØeeflejesOe Øeefle°cYe keânueelee nw DeLee&led Øeefle°cYe Vav = 2 × 2 ×110 × cos 75 = 99 cos 75
ØeeflejesOe kesâ Deveg™heer nw~ Fmekeâer FkeâeF& SefcheÙej Jele&ve Øeefle Jesyej V = 25.63.14 V
av
(AT/Wb) nw~ Deewmele Oeeje–
ℓ ℓ Vav 25.6
Øeefle<šcYe (Reluctance) · Ùee Iav = =
µ0µ r × a µa R 55

319
Iav = 0.446 A = Irms 77. (c)
PL = Irms × Irms × R ues[ Sefme[ mesue keâe DeeGšhegš 2.2 Jeesuš neslee nw~ Fve yewšefjÙeeW keâes
= 0.446 × 0.446 × 55 Skeâ mLeeve mes otmejs mLeeve hej ues peeÙee pee mekeâlee nw leLee Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie
PL = 10.9 W
69. (d) š^keâ, yemeeW, š^eueer FlÙeeefo mLeeveeW hej efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yeeÙeefmele heefjheLe keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& heefjheLe keâes DeefYekeâefuhele Q-efyevog hej 78. (b)
efmLej jKevee nw~ š^ebefpemšj yeeÙeefmebie heefjheLeeW mes GefÛele DeeGšhegš Øeehle yewšjer kesâ efJeefMe° IevelJe keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS neF[^esceeršj keâe ØeÙeesie
keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÛeeueve efyevog (Q efyevog) keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ yewšjer kesâ efJemepe&ve kesâ meceÙe efJeefMe° ieg®lJe keâe IevelJe
70. (c) heeveer yeveves kesâ keâejCe Ieškeâj ueieYeie 1.18V lekeâ jn peelee nw~
full wave rectifier keâer o#elee Deæ& lejbie efo°keâejer mes ogiegveer nesleer 79. (c)
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Jen Fvehegš kesâ oesveeW Deæ& Ûe›eâeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~ meesef[Ùece Jee<he efJemepe&ve uewche Éeje oer peeves Jeeueer jesMeveer keâe jbie heeruee
Vm sinωt neslee nw Fmekeâer o#elee uÙetceve/Jee@š nesleer nw~
80. (d)
Compound Generator keâcheeGb[ pevejsšj ceW Mebš Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie
Deewj meerjerpe Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie oesvees nesleer nw~ Mebš Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie
DeecexÛej kesâ Mebš ceW Deewj meerjerpe Heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie DeecexÛej kesâ meerjerpe ceW
Vm sinωt pegÌ[er nesleer nw~
81. (c)
71. (c)
efo<škeâejer Øekeâej kesâ GhekeâjCe ceW meeFveesmees[ue Fvehegš Deewj hetCe& lejbie Skeâ mJe-Gòesefpele D.C. pevejsšj keâes mLeeheve kesâ yeeo peye Jen Deheves
efo<škeâejer kesâ meeLe A.C. meg«eeefnlee (Sac) 0.9 Sdc nesleer nw~ henues hejer#eCe cebs keâece keâjves cebs Demeheâue nes peelee nw, lees meyemes henues
Sac = 0.9 Sdc
heâeru[ keâveskeäMeve keâes heuešvee ÛeeefnS~ keäÙeeWefkeâ pevejsšjeW keâes mesuheâ keâer
Oeeje mes Gòesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS, Gvekesâ #es$e ÛegcyekeâeW (field
Full wave rectifier Ùev$e ceW A.C. kesâ efueÙes sensitivity keâe ceeve
magnetics) cebs DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe keâe nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ DeJeefMe°
D.C. kesâ efueÙes sensitivity kesâ ceeve keâe 0.9 iegvee neslee nw~ DeLee&led
ÛegcyekeâlJe kesâ keâejCe ner peefve$e hetCe& efJe.Jee. yeue Glheeove keâjlee nw~
A.C. Measure nsleg meg«eeefnlee keâce nesiee D.C. Measure keâer leguevee
ceW~ Fmecebs DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe mener efoMee cebs nesvee ÛeeefnS DeLee&le #es$e
kegâC[ueve keâe mebÙeespeve DeecexÛej kesâ meeLe Fme Øekeâej nes efkeâ Gvecebs
72. (c)
Skeâ efJe¤heCe iegCeebkeâ ceeršj ceW HebÇâš SC[ hej GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee ØeJeeefnle Oeeje DeJeefMe° ÛegcyekeâlJe Éeje efJe.Jee.yeue kesâ ceeve cebs Je=efæ
efHeâušj Hebâ[eceWšue keâcheesvesvš keâes meØesme (nševee) keâj oslee nw~ keâjsb~
73. (c) 82. (a)
Skeâ efÉOegÇJeerÙe pebkeäMeve š^ebefpemšj meble=efhle efyevog keâes efyevog kesâ Thej peneB efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ leej keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee Ùee efJeefMe° ØeeflejesOe Gmekesâ heoeLe&
Oeeje yeÌ{ves mes keâueskeäšj Oeeje yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW veneR yeÌ{lee nw~ keâer Øeke=âefle hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw Ùen nj heoeLe& efJeMes<e kesâ efueS Deueie-
74. (a) Deueie SJeb efveefMÛele neslee nw~
Skeâ pn pebkeäMeve keâes Heâe@jJe[& yee@Ùeme keâjves kesâ efueS yewšjer kesâ 83. (b)
Oeveelcekeâ šefce&veue keâes p šeFhe mes leLee $e+Ceelcekeâ šefce&veue keâes n Skeâ DC ceMeerve keâer ßesCeer heâeru[ JeeFbef[bie ceW keâce Iesjs nesles nQ, ceesšer
šeFhe mes mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ nesleer nw leLee GÛÛe Oeeje keâes mebJeeefnle keâjleer nw~ Fme ceesšj ceW ßesCeer
75. (c) ›eâce ceW ceesšs leej kesâ keâce Iesjs nesles nQ leLee Fme JeeFbef[bie keâes DeecexÛej
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW meeceevÙele: 4 mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve nesles nQ leLee efpeme keâer ßesCeer ceW pees[Ì e peelee nw~
heoeLe& ceW 4 mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve mes DeefOekeâ mebKÙee nesleer nw Gmes 84. (c)
efJeÅeglejesOekeâ keânles nQ~ leLee 4 mes keâce mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve Jeeues heoeLe& 1-φ induction ceesšj ceW starting winding keâe main work
Ûeeuekeâ nesles nQ~
produce rotating flux nw efpememes motor kesâ jesšj ceW Skeâ force
76. (b)
ueies Deewj Jen Ietceves ueies~
meeceevÙe leeheceeve hej efmeefuekeâe@ve keâer leguevee ceW pecexefveÙece ceW Deevleefjkeâ
Jeenkeâ meebõlee (Fbeqvš^efpekeâ kewâefjÙej keâvMevešs^Meve) DeefOekeâ FmeefueS nesleer 85. (d)
nw efkeâ Si keâer leguevee ceW Ge keâer Tpee& Devlejeue Úesše neslee nw~ jerDeesmšsefškeâ Ùee ielÙeelcekeâ yeÇsefkebâie (Dynamic Braking) efJeefOe keâe
ØeÙeesie meYeer Øekeâej kesâ ceesšj ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fme efJeefOe
ceW ceesšj keâe mecyevOe yeÇsefkebâie kesâ meceÙe mehueeF& mes Deueie keâj efoÙee
peelee nw leLee uees[ Deewj ceesšj keâer ieeflepe Tpee& kesâ ØeÙeesie mes ceesšj
peefve$e keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjleer nw~ ceesšj kesâ šefce&veueeW kesâ heeÕe& ceW ØeeflejesOe
R ueiee neslee nw efpemekesâ Éeje ieeflepe Tpee& JewÅegle Tpee& ceW heefjJeefle&le

320
nesves kesâ he§eele #eÙe nes peeleer nw Dele: yeÇsefkebâie kesâ meceÙe ØeeflejesOe R Jener heòeer keâcheVe keâjleer nw efpemekeâer DeeJe=efòe mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe kesâ yejeyej
JewÅegle uees[ keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ nesleer nw leLee Fmekeâe hejeme 47 nšdpe& mes 53 nšdpe& lekeâ neslee nw~
93. (b)
CRO ceW SkeäJee[sie keâe ØeÙeesie efÉleerÙekeâ Glmeefpe&le Fueskeäš^evme kesâ meb«en
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesieMeeueeDeeW ceW JewÅegle leLee
b
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ heefjheLeeW kesâ Devleie&le nesves Jeeues ØeYeeJeeW ceW DeOÙeÙeve nsleg
Deewj efJeefJeOe lejbieeW kesâ ™heeW keâes oMee&ves ceeheves Je efJeMues<eCe nsleg GheÙeseie
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
94. (c)
Q–ceeršj ßesCeer Devegveeo efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Q–ceeršj Éeje
86. (b) efkeâmeer kegâC[ueer keâs iegCe keâe helee ueieeÙee peelee nw~ Quality factor
ßesCeer ceW efyevee efkeâmeer Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOekeâ kesâ Skeâ [er.meer. ßesCeer ceesšj keâe ceeve heefjheLe keâer ØesjkeâlJe Je Oeeefjlee SJeb ØeeflejesOe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
efveOee&efjle ieefle hej keâeÙe& keâj jner nw~ Ùeefo Skeâ Deefleefjòeâ ØeeflejesOe ßesCeer
ceW peesÌ[ efoÙee peeS, lees DeecexÛej heefjheLe leLee ßesCeer #es$e ceW efJeYeJe [^ehe DeefOekeâlece meb«enerle Tpee&
quality factor = 2π ×
(Series field) nesiee~ efpememes yewkeâ e.m.f (Back e.m.f) Iešlee nw~ Tpee& #eÙe Øeefle Ûe›eâ
Dele: ceesšj keâer ieefle Ieš peeÙesieer~ ω0 L 1
quality factor = =
87. (c) R ω0 CR
peye Skeâ efJeÅegle jsueieeÌ[er heneÌ[ mes veerÛes Glejleer nw, lees efo<šOeeje
95. (b)
(D.C.) ceesšj efo°Oeeje ßesCeer peefve$e (pevejsšj) kesâ ™he ceW keâece keâjleer
Single phase Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceeršj ceW efveÙeb$eCe yeue DeeIetCe& keâer
nw~ Fme Øekeâej hetCe& uees[ Oeeje ßesCeer mes neskeâj ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw Deewj DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw Meefòeâ iegCekeâ ceeršj oes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw
Gmeer uees[ Oeeje mes #es$e Gòesefpele neslee nw~ [eÙevesceesceeršj šeFhe leLee ØesjCe šeFhe
88. (a)
96. (c)
efJeÅegle ceesšj kesâ DeecexÛej Deewj Ùeeskeâ kesâ ceOÙe JeeÙeg Devlejeue yengle keâce ØeoefMe&le efÛe$e cebs mebOeeefj$e keâe keâeÙe& DeeJe=efòe $egefš keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
jKee peelee nw meMeòeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS~ efpelevee ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes megOeejves
Devlej keâce nesiee Glevee #ejCe Heäuekeäme keâe ceeve keâce nesiee leLee efkeâmeer kesâ efueS Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ceesšj ceW SkeâefoMeerÙe DeeIetCe& keâcÙetšsšj Deewj yeÇgMe kesâ keâejCe mecYeJe 97. (b)
neslee nw~ peye efkeâmeer Jeesušceeršj keâes efkeâmeer heefjheLe kesâ S›eâeme mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee
89. (b) peelee nw, Ùeefo Jeesušceeršj keâer efveefJe° ØeefleyeeOee, ceehes peeves Jeeues
efo° Oeeje ([er.meer) ceesšj keâes yevo keâjves kesâ efueS ueeFve efmJeÛespe keâes efyevogDeeW kesâ yeerÛe ØeefleyeeOee mes keâce nw lees Jeesušceeršj Oeeje keâes Deheves
Keesuevee ÛeeefnS ve efkeâ mšeš&j nwC[ue keâes yevo Jeeueer efmLeefle ceW Devoj mes ØeJeeefnle keâjsiee, Fme Oeeje kesâ ØeJeeefnle nesves mes Jeesušceeršj ceW
]peyejomleer Jeeheme ues peevee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Meg®Deeleer ØeeflejesOe kesâ ÛejCe pees $egefš GlheVe nesiee Gmes Loading effect keânles nw~
ceW mšeš&j hej Yeejer mheeefkeËâie nesleer nw~
98. (a)
90. (b)
Skeâ yeuye Øekeâej kesâ Jeesušlee šsmšj keâer efmeHeâeefjMe kesâJeue 120 Jeesušdme
ØelÙe#e efyepeueer mš^eskeâ mes mebÛejCe ueeFve keâer j#ee keâjves keâer meyemes ØeYeeJeer lekeâ Ùee Gmemes veerÛes kesâ heefjheLe ceW nesleer nw~
efJeefOe DeesJej ns[ «eeGC[ JeeÙej keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee nw~
99. (a)
mebÛejCe ueeFve ceW Yet-leej meyemes Thej ueiee neslee nw~ Yet-leej keâes peceerve GheÙev$e keâes Sceeršj yeveeves kesâ efueS heeMJe& ceW MeCš (meceevlej ›eâce ceW
mes mebÙeesefpele keâjkesâ jKeles nQ~ mepe& leLee DeesJej Jeesušspe mes megj#ee Øeoeve ØeeflejesOe) ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ
keâjves kesâ efueÙes mepe& [eFJeš&j leLee mepe& DeJeMees<ekeâ Deeefo keâe ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
91. (c)
Jesve efyeÇpe DeeJe=efòe ceehelee nw~ Jesve efyeÇpe keâe ØeÙeesie mebOeeefj$e keâer Oeeefjlee
%eele keâjves kesâ efueS Yeer JÙeehekeâ ™he mes neslee nw~ Fme efyeÇpe keâe heefjheLe,
Deefle meg«eener neslee nw~
92. (c) Vm 0.5
Im = = = 0.05 A
JeeFyeÇsefšbie jer[ šeFhe eføeâkeäJesvmeer ceeršj ceW Deveskeâ DeeÙeleekeâej heefòeÙeeW keâes Rm 10
Skeâ meeLe efkeâmeer DeeOeej hej efmLele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpevekesâ Ùeeefv$ekeâ ∵ I m Rm = ( I − I m ) Rsh
Devegveeo keâer DeeJe=efòeÙeeW ceW 0.5 nšdpe& keâe Devlej neslee nw peesefkeâ mehueeF& 0.05 × 10
mes mebÙeesefpele keâjves hej Devegveeo keâer efmLeleer ceW Dee peeleer nw Deewj kesâJeue Rsh = 100 − 0.05 = 0.005Ω

321
100. (b) Ir
pees ueeFve Skeâ ef[mš^eryÙetšj keâes meye mšsMeve mes pees[Ì leer nw heâer[j keânueeleer FmeefueS H(r) = aˆ φ
2πR 2
nw~ ef[mš^eryÙetMeve ceW efjbie cesve heâer[j keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ Fme ØeCeeueer 106. (a)
ceW ØelÙeskeâ ef[mš^eryÙetMeve kesâ efueS Skeâ efjbie cesve heâer[j oes meceevlej Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ cebs Skeâ Oeeje hetJe& mes heef§ece keâer Deesj ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~
heâer[jeW keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjles nw~ Fme Øekeâej ef[mš^eryÙetMeveeW keâes oesveeW Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Thej kesâ efyevog hej ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer efoMee Gòej keâer Deesj
lejheâ mes efJeÅegle mehueeF& Øeehle nesves keâer mecYeeJevee jnleer nw~ neslee nw~ Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW Oeeje ØeJeeefnle keâjves hej Ûeeuekeâ kesâ Ûeejes Deesj
101. (b) Skeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e yeve peelee nw~ efpemekeâer efoMee oef#eCeeJele& nesleer nw~
Øeefle hesâpe Øeefle heesue muee@š Øeefleheesue keâer mebKÙee 107. (a)
S 8 B
Z= = =2 meehes#e ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee µ r = neslee nw~
P 4 µ0 H
180 0 efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâer ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee Gme heoeLe& Éeje GlheVe heäuekeäme IevelJe
muee@š keâesCe efheÛe = = 900
2 leLee JeeÙeg ceW (Ùee MetvÙe ceW) Gme heoeLe& kesâ heäuekeäme IevelJe keâe Devegheele
102. (c) neslee nw~ Ùen efJeÅegle heefjheLe keâer Ûeeuekeâlee kesâ Deveg™he nesleer nw leLee
IDC = 10 Amp efJeefMe° Øeefle<šcYe keâe efJeueesce nesleer nw~ pewmee efkeâ efJeÅegle heefjheLe ceW
Iac max = 20Amp Ûeeuekeâlee ØeeflejesOe keâe efJeueesce nesleer nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen oes meceeve jeefMeÙeeW
 Iacmax 
2 keâe Devegheele nw~ FmeefueS Fmekeâer keâesF& FkeâeF& veneR nesleer nw~
lees hetjs lejbie keâe R.M.S. ceeve = I2DC +   B = µoµrH
 2  B
µr = neslee nw~
2 µ0 H
 20 
= 102 +   108. (d)
 2
efveefkeâue Skeâ ueewn ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& nw leLee SuÙegceerefveÙece Deewj leeByee
( 20 )
2
Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& nesles nQ, šbiemšve Skeâ nerefšbie heoeLe& nw Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie
R.M.S. = 102 +
2 efHeâueeceWš yeveeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
R.M.S. = 100 + 200 109. (a)
uesvpe efveÙece ceW GuuesefKele nw efkeâ Øesefjle e.m.f Deewj Oeeje ncesMee Fmekesâ
R.M.S. = 300
GlheVe nesves kesâ keâejCe keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw~
R.M.S. = 17.32 −dφ
103. (a) e=
dt
Fb[efkeäšJe Deewj kewâhesefmeefšJe Yeej ›eâceMe: mekeâejelcekeâ Deewj vekeâejelcekeâ
uesvpe efveÙece Tpee& mebj#eCe efveÙece hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ Fme efveÙece kesâ
ØeefleIeeleer Meefòeâ keâes DeJeMeesef<ele keâjlee nw~ Jen heefjheLe efpemeceW XL ≥ XC Devegmeej efkeâmeer keäJee@Fue ceW GlheVe nesves Jeeueer Øesefjle e.m.f Gmekeâe
DeLee&led ØesjefCekeâ ØeefleIeele keâe ceeve OeeefjleerÙe ØeefleIeele ceeve mes DeefOekeâ nes efJejesOe keâjlee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Ùen GlheVe neslee nw~
peelee nw Jen heefjheLe Fb[efkeäšJe Yeej kesâ ßesCeer ceW Deelee nw~ Ûetbefkeâ heefjheLe ceW 110. (b)
R,L,C leerveeW nesles nQ DeLee&led heefjheLe ceW R keâes veieCÙe ceevee peelee nw
FmeefueS ØeÙeesefiekeâ Âef° keâesCe mes ueieYeie meYeer Yeej Fb[efkeäšJe nesles nQ~
104. (d)
pÙeeJe›eâerÙe ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje kesâ Skeâ Ûe›eâ cebs Oeveelcekeâ leLee $e+Ceelcekeâ
oesveeW Deæ& Ûe›eâ Skeâ meceeve nesves kesâ keâejCe ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje keâe Skeâ
hetCe& Ûe›eâ kesâ efueS Deewmele ceeve MetvÙe neslee nw~ Dele: Deewmele ceeve
F= BIl sinθ
kesâJeue Deæ& Ûe›eâes kesâ leel#eefCekeâ ceeveeW keâe Deewmele ceeve peesÌ[keâj Ùee
θ= ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme IevelJe Je uecyeeF& kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe
meceekeâueve keâjkesâ Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee peelee nw~ I= Ûeeuekeâ ceW ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje
105. (a) l= Ûeeuekeâ keâer uecyeeF&~
I B= ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme IevelJe
meeceevÙe ceW – H = aˆ φ
2πr
Ûeeuekeâ hej ueieves Jeeuee DeefOekeâlece yeue (θ=900) → ∵ sin 90 = 1
2
I Ir
Skeâ otjer hej yevo Oeeje = 2 × πr 2 = 2 Fmax = BIℓ
πR R
2 xy KeC[ hej ueieves Jeeuee yeue = BIl
Ir Ir
H(r) = .aˆ φ = aˆ φ zw KeC[ hej ueieves Jeeuee yeue = BIl
2πrR 2
2πR 2
322
111. (a) 2Ig = 2 × 4 = 8A
15 µF kesâ leerve mebOeeefj$e, ßesCeer ›eâce ceW pegÌ[s nw lees Gvekeâe leguÙe Oeeefjlee 24 Volt meesme& mes efoÙee ngDee (Delivered) kegâue Oeeje = 4 + 8
5 µF nesiee~ = 12A
24 Volt meesme& mes efoÙee ngDee (Delivered) Meefòeâ = 24 × 12
= 288 Watt
1 1 1 1 3 1 119. (c)
= + + = =
Ceq 15 15 15 15 5
leguÙe Oeeefjlee = 5 µF
112. (a)
ieóe hejÛee keâe GefÛele [eF&-Fueseqkeäš^keâ mš^svLe (volts/mm) 10,000
mes 25,000 volt/mm neslee nw~ P1 P2
113. (b) i1 = i2 =
R R
Oeeefjlee heefjheLe ceW Oeeje Jeesušspe mes De«eieeceer nesleer nw~ heefjheLe keâe Jen Ùeefo oesveeW meesme& Skeâ meeLe keâeÙe& keâjW~
iegCe efpemekesâ keâejCe Ùen Jeesušlee ceeve ceW nesves Jeeues heefjJele&ve keâe efJejesOe
P1 P
keâjlee nw, Oeeefjlee keânueelee nw Fmes C mes JÙekeäle keâjles nQ Deewj Fmekeâe I = i1+i2 = + 2
R R
cee$ekeâ hewâj[ neslee nw~
2
 P P 
114. (d)
( )
2
Skeâ Passive Network Jen neslee nw efpemeceW Skeâ Yeer Ùee keâesF& Yeer mechet Ce& Meef òeâ = I2R =  1 + 2  R = P1 ± P2
 R
 R 
e.m.f. source ve neW~ peye efkeâ Active Network Jen neslee nw
120. (b)
efpemeceW keâce mes keâce Skeâ e.m.f. source nes~ Rt = Ro(1+αot)
115. (c) 13=Ro (1+0.006×50)
10Ω kesâ Parallel ceW keâesF& ØeeflejesOe veneR nw yeefukeâ Jen ueIeg heefLele 13 13
heefjheLe nw~ DeLee&led Ro = ⇒ Ro =
1 + 0.3 1.3
R = 0 leye 10Ω leLee 0Ω parallel ceW pegÌ[s nw~ Ro = 10Ω
10 × 0
Fve oesveeW keâe leguÙe ØeeflejesOe = =0 121. (c)
10 + 0 ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje : peye Oeeje keâer efoMee leLee heefjceeCe meceÙe kesâ meeLe
116. (a)
heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw lees Fme Øekeâej kesâ Oeeje keâes ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje keânles nQ~
vee@š&ve ØecesÙe keâe heefjCeece Skeâ Oeeje œeesle leLee Gmekesâ meceevlej ceW
efo° Oeeje : peye Oeeje keâer efoMee leLee heefjceeCe meceÙe kesâ meeLe efmLej
ØeefleyeeOee nesleer nw~
jnles nQ lees Fme Øekeâej kesâ Oeeje keâes efo° Oeeje keânles nQ~
Ùen ØecesÙe LewJesveerve ØecesÙe keâe otmeje ™he nw~
122. (d)
efoÙee nw oes Demeceeve ØeeflejesOe meceevlej ceW peg[Ì s nQ, leye,
ISC FveceW ØeJeeefnle nesves Jeeueer Oeeje Deueie-Deueie nesieer hejvleg Fvekesâ meehes#e
R1
Jeesušspe meceeve nesiee~
117. (d)
 40 
Vc (0+) =   × 5 = 25 V
 3+5
Vc (∞) = 30 V
Vc(t) = Vc (∞) +  Vc ( 0+ ) − Vc ( ∞ ) e − t / τ  DeLee&led VR1 = VR 2

= 30 + [25 – 30]e–t/τ 123. (a)

= 30 – 5 e–t/τ
OeeeflJekeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW kesâJeue Fueskeäš^e@vme keâCe efJeÅegle Oeeje Jeenkeâ keâe
Ûetbefkeâ τ = RC = 4 × 103 × 0.5 × 10–3 keâeÙe& keâjles nQ~ FveceW hejceeCeg keâer Deefvlece keâ#ee ceW Skeâ, oes Ùee leerve
mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@vme nesles nQ~ DeefOekeâebMe OeelegSb Ûeeuekeâ nesleer nQ~ pewmes-
τ=2
ÛeeBoer, leeByee, SuÙegceerefveÙece Deeefo~
Vc(t) = 30 – 5e–t/2
124. (c)
Vc(t) = 30 – 5e–0.5t
efJeÅegle #es$e jsKeeDeeW keâe heLe meerOee Ùee Je›eâ neslee nQ peneB efkeâmeer Yeer
118. (d)
efyevog hej mheMe& jsKee, efJeÅegle #es$e leer›elee keâer efoMee keâes oMee&lee nw~ Ùen
24
Ig = = 4A Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesefMele yee@[er mes ØeejcYe nesles nw leLee $e+Ceelcekeâ DeeJesefMele
6
yee@[er hej meceehle nesles nw~
323
125. (a) 130. (c)
ε =ε0 ε r oes OeejeJeener ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ ceOÙe ueieves Jeeuee yeue yee@Ùees-mesJeš& kesâ efveÙece
ε 100 ε 0 mes %eele keâjles nQ~ Ùeefo oesveeW ÛeeuekeâeW ceW Oeeje keâer efoMee meceeve nw lees
εr = ⇒ εr =
ε0 ε0 ueieves Jeeuee yeue Deekeâ<e&Ce Øee™he keâe nesiee Deewj Ùeefo oesveeW Ûeeuekeâes ceW
ε r =100 yenves Jeeueer Oeeje keâer efoMee efJehejerle nw lees ueieves Jeeues yeue keâer efoMee
126. (a) efJehejerle nesieer~
efJeefMe° ØeeflejesOe keâer FkeâeF& Deesce ceeršj neslee nw~ oes OeejeJeener ÛeeuekeâeW kesâ ceOÙe ueieves Jeeuee yeue F =
µ 0 I1 I 2
l 2πd
Ûetbefkeâ nce peeveles nw efkeâ R = ρ Deesce
a Ùeefo I1 = I2 = 1 Amp d→ leej kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer
R×a d = 1 ceeršj I1 I2 → leej keâer OeejeÙeW nw~
Dele: ρ =
l µ0 → efveÙeleebkeâ nw~
Deesce × ceeršj2 4π ×10−7
· ·Deesce ceeršj F= = 2 × 10−7 Newton
ceeršj 2π
peneB R = heefjheLe keâe ØeeflejesOe 131. (a)
a = heoeLe& keâe DevegØemLe keâeš #es$eHeâue efkeâmeer Yeer Fuesefkeäš^keâue ceMeerve ceW cegKÙele: oes Yeeie nesles nw-
l = heoeLe& keâer uecyeeF& (i) stator mšsšj (ceMeerve keâe Jen Yeeie pees efmLej jns)
ρ = efJeefMe° ØeeflejesOe nw~ Ùen heoeLe& keâe Skeâ iegCe nw~ efpemekeâe (ii) rotor jesšj (ceMeerve keâe Jen Yeeie pees IetCe&ve keâjlee nw)
ceeve heoeLe& keâer Øeke=âefle hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ Dele: 3-Hesâpe mkeäJewjue kesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâe ØecegKe Yeeie mšsšj Deewj
127. (a) jesšj oesvees nw~
efJeÅegle Tpee& keâer Skeâ JeeefCeefpÙekeâ FkeâeF& keâe ceeve 3.6×106 petue neslee nw~ 132. (b)
128. (a) š^wkeäMeve ØeCeeueer ceW JewefjSyeue mheer[ [^eFJe mšeefšËie efJeefOe keâes JejerÙelee
efJeYeJeevlej DeefoMe jeefMe nw~ efJeYeJeevlej oes efyevogDeeW kesâ yeerÛe kesâ efoÙee peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ š^wkeäMeve ØeCeeueer ceW Yeej meowJe heefjJele&veerÙe neslee
Jeesušspe Devlej keâes keânles nw~ Skeâ ketâuecye Oeveelcekeâ DeeJesMeeW keâes efJeÅegle nw leLee Deueie-Deueie š^wkeäMeve ØeCeeueer ceW ØeÛeeueve DeefYeue#eCe Yeer ØeeÙe:
#es$e cebs Skeâ efyevog mes otmejer efyevog lekeâ ues peeves ceW efkeâÙes ieÙes keâeÙe& keâes efYeVe nesles nw~ Dele: ØeCeeueer keâer GheÙeesefielee kesâ efueS heefjJele&veerÙe ieefle
Gve efyevogDeeW kesâ ceOÙe efJeYeJeevlej keânles nw~ efJeYeJeevlej keâe cee$ekeâ Jeesuš [^eFJe keâes GheÙegòeâ mecePee peelee nw~
neslee nw~ • JewefjSyeue mheer[ [^eFJe kesâ efueS DC ceMeerve Deefle Gòece ceeveer
129. (b)
peeleer nw~
Deesce kesâ efveÙece keâes efyevog ™he ceW J = σE mes ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~
133. (d)
e
Fb[keäMeve ceesšj ceW heefjÛeeueve ieefle uees[ keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe LeesÌ[er keâce
nes peeleer nw~ uees[ yeÌ{ves mes Oeeje keâe ceeve yeÌ{ peelee nw~

e
Deesce efveÙece keâe standard heâece&
V = IR
Deesce efveÙece keâe otmeje lejerkeâe efyevog ™he Deesce efveÙece nw~
hJeeFbš heâece& Deesce efveÙece yesefmekeâueer Oeeje IevelJe (current density = 134. (a)
J) Ûeeuekeâlee (conductivity = σ), Deewj efJeÅegle #es$e (E) kesâ yeerÛe Ûeueles ngDee ceesšj kesâ IetCe&ve efoMee keâes Guše keâjves kesâ ØeÙeeme keâes
mecyevOe nw~ hueefiebie (Plugging) keâne peelee nw~
J = σE JewÅegle ceesšj yeÇsefkebâie keâer cegKÙe leerve efJeefOe nw–
peneB E= vector quantity (i) hueefiebie
σ = scalar quantity. (ii) efjDeesmšsš

324
(iii) efjpevejsefšJe 1
S ⇒ = 0.2kg / kWh
Fve meYeer efJeefOeÙees ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ yeÇsefkebâie še@ke&â hueefiebie mes Øeehle 5
neslee nw~ 138. (c)
135. (a) iewme ketâu[ efjSkeäšj (GCR) ceW cee@[jsšj kesâ ®he ceW kesâJeue «esHeâeFš
Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj, efmLej DeJemLee ceW jsšs[ Jeesušspe Deewj DeeJe=efòe hej ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
jesšj keâer efkeâmeer Yeer keâesCeerÙe efmLeefle ceW pees DeefOekeâlece še@ke&â efJekeâefmele efjÙeskeäšj ceW cee@[jsšj keâe keâeÙe& vÙetš^e@vees keâer ieefle keâes cevo (Oeercee)
neslee nw~ Ssmes DeefOekeâlece še@ke&â keâes uee@keä[ jesšj še@ke&â (Locked keâjvee neslee nw~
Rotor Torque) keâne peelee nw~
• cee@[jsšj efvecve Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw–
136. (a)
(i) Yeejer heeveer
3-Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj kesâ Je=òe DeejsKe ceW Je=òe keâe JÙeeme (diameter)
(ii) «esHeâeFš
jesšj keâjWš keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ 3-Hesâpe ØesjCe ceesšj ceW Je=òe DeejsKe
(iii) yesjerefueÙece
oMee&ves kesâ efueS efvecve heefj#eCe efkeâÙes peeles nw–
(iv) keâeye&efvekeâ õJe
(i) MetvÙe Yeej hejer#eCe (ii) ueIegheLe hejer#eCe
139. (b)
(iii) mšsšj ØeeflejesOe hejer#eCe
Skeâ Dee@šes š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW Skeâ JeeFbef[bie nesleer nw~

ØeoefMe&le Je=òe DeejsKe Éeje efvecve efJeJejCe ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~–
V Number of turn
dia OD = = Rotor Current NH=Nac
X 01
NL=NLC
FG = JK = fixed loss
NH-NL=NaL
EF = Stator Cu loss 140. (c)
AE = Rotor Cu loss DC ceMeerveeW ceW «ewces-efjbie JeeFef[bie keâe Fmlesceeue Deye vener efkeâÙee peelee nw~
O ' E = Torque Line • uewhe JeeFef[bie keâe Fmlesceeue DeefOekeâ Oeeje (current) leLee keâce
O ' A = Output Line Jeesušspe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (A = P)
OO ' = NO Load Current • JesJe JeeFef[bie (Wave winding) keâe Fmlesceeue DeefOekeâ efJeYeJe
OL = full Load Current (High voltage) leLee keâce Oeeje kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~

137. (c) 141. (c)

efoÙee nw– Heâer[j ceW Jeesušspe [^ehe (IR) «eeGef[bie kesâ Øekeâej mes cegòeâ neslee nw~
Øeefleefove keâer [erpeue Kehele = 1000 kg Heâer[j ceW Ûeeuekeâ keâe Deekeâej efvecve hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
Øeefleefove Glheeefole Ùetefveš = 5000 kWh R =ρ
ℓ
efJeefMe° F&Oeve Kehele (s)=? A

Øeefleefove [erpeue Kehele peneB R→ ØeeflejesOe

S=
Øeefleefove Glheeefole Ùetefveš ρ → heoeLe& keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee

1000 l→ Ûeeuekeâ keâer uecyeeF&

=
5000 A→ Ûeeuekeâ kesâ DevegØemLe keâeš keâe #es$eHeâue

325
142. (d) 147. (c)
meewj mesueeW keâe efJeefvecee&Ce keâjves kesâ efueS (i) iewefueÙece DeemexveeF[ (ii) Fuesefkeäš^keâ ®ce neršj keâveJeš&j ceW jefpemšWme nerefšbie Tpee& ®heevlejCe
Fbef[Ùece DeemexveeF[ leLee kewâ[efceÙece meuheâeF& Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ meeceef«eÙeeW keâe efmeæevle keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~ petue kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej- peye efkeâmeer
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ leej ceW Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw lees Gme leej ceW T<cee GlheVe neslee nw pees
143. (b) efkeâ leej ceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje kesâ Jeie& (I2) ØeeflejesOe leLee meceÙe kesâ
efoÙee nw– t = 50 µsec, V=125 KV iegCeveHeâue kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ (T<cee = I2RT) ®ce neršj ceW cegKÙele:
Deewmele RRRV=? (RRRV= Rate of Rise of Restriking ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeuee heoeLe& veeF›eâesce neslee nw~ pees efkeâ efveefkeâue Deewj
Voltage) ›eâesefceÙece keâer efceße Oeeleg mes yeveeÙee peelee nw~ veeF›eâesce keâe ØeeflejesOe Deefle
nue– GÛÛe neslee nw~
V Peak Value of Restriking voltage Ni (60-70)%+Cr(30-40)%
RRRV = = 148. (b)
t Time taken to reach to peak value
peye uees[ ØeeflejesOe œeesle ØeeflejesOe kesâ yejeyej neslee nw lees hee@Jej (Meefòeâ)
125 KV
= keâe ceeve DeefOekeâlece Øeehle neslee nw~
50 µ sec
R L = RS in DC
RRRV = 2.5 KV / µ sec
ZL = ZS in AC
144. (b)
R + j× X = R − j× X
kesâefmebie Deewj kesâefhebie JeeÙeefjbie efyepeueer kesâ Peškeâes mes cegòeâ neslee nw~ c c

kesâefmebie cegKÙele: oes Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw– 149. (d)

(i) uekeâÌ[er keâer kesâefmebie-kesâefhebie JeeÙeefjbie

Skeâ meeceevÙe Gòespeve kesâ meeLe Ûeue jne efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj kesâ uees[ ceW
(ii) heer.Jeer.meer. kesâefmebie-kesâefhebie JeeÙeefjbie heefjJele&ve meceeÙeesefpele keâjves mes meJe&ØeLece šeke&â keâesCe (δ) heefjJeefle&le neslee
nw efpememes efJejesOeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (back emf) yeÌ{ peelee nw leLee
• uekeâÌ[er keâer kesâefmebie-kesâefhebie JeeÙeefjbie ceW kesâefyeume Ùeebef$ekeâ Ûeesš mes
efJejesOeer efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue yeÌ{ves mes Er keâe ceeve yeÌ{ peelee nw leLee
megjef#ele jnlee nw~ Hesâpe leLee vÙetš^ue leej Deueie-Deueie jnves mes
Meefòeâ keâesCe Yeer yeÌ{ peelee nw efpememes kegâue Meefòeâ meceeÙeesefpele Meefòeâ kesâ
mheeefkeËâie SJeb Meeš&-meefke&âš mes Deeie ueieves keâer mebYeeJevee Yeer keâce
yejeyej nes peeleer nw leLee DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe ceeve uees[ yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe
nesleer nw~
yeÌ{ peelee nw~
145. (b)
nsefuekeâue keäJee@Fume (Helical coils) keâe Fmlesceeue Deeceleewj hej yeÌ[s • leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj hej uees[ Deejesefhele keâjves mes Fmekesâ Deewmele
š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW efvecve Jeesušspe JeeFef[bie kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ieefle ceW keâesF& keâceer vener nesleer nw~
150. (a)
• Helical coils used low voltage winding of large
Skeâ št-Jes efmJeefÛebie keâveskeäMeve keâe Fmlesceeue Deeceleewj mes meerÌ{er keâer
transformer
JeeÙeefjbie (Stair case wiring) kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ
• Cross–over winding are used High voltage winding Fmekesâ Skeâ ØekeâeMe œeesle keâes oes mLeeveeW mes efveÙeefv$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
of small rating transformer.
meerÌ{er hej ÛeÌ{les meceÙe veerÛes mes ØekeâeMe keâes (ON/Off) efkeâÙee pee
146. (d)
mekeâlee nw leLee Thej ÛeÌ{ peeves kesâ yeeo Thej kesâ efmJeÛe yešve mes Gmeer
yeÌ[e peue efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e hueebš keâer Glheeove (pevejsMeve) keâer DeJeefOe
ØekeâeMe œeesle ON/Off efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~
DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ peue efJeÅegle mebÙe$e keâe jefvebie keâemš meyemes keâce neslee nw~
peue efJeÅegle mebÙe$e mes efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej keâe Øeot<eCe veneR neslee nw~ • two-way efmJeÛe ceW leerve hJeeFbš nesles nw~ meerÌ{er JeeÙeefjbie Fme
Øekeâej nesleer nw–
Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e o#elee ØeÛeeueve DeeÙeg (ueieYeie)
leehe Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e 30-32% 30-40 Je<e&
peue efJeÅegle mebÙeb$e 85-90% 80-100 Je<e&
hejceeCeg Tpee& mebÙeb$e 55% 40-60 Je<e&
[erpeue Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e 47% 15 Je<e&
iewme Meefòeâ mebÙeb$e 32-38% 10-15 Je<e&

326
 PRACTICE SET-10
1. Chief Election Commissioner of India who took (b) Root; because it absorbs water and minerals
charge in January 2018? from soil
Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ, efpevneWves peveJejer peÌ[; keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen efceóer mes peue Deewj KeefvepeeW keâe
2018 ceW Dehevee keâeÙe&Yeej «enCe efkeâÙee nw? DeJeMees<eCe keâjlee nw
(a) Subramanian Swamy / megyeÇceCÙeve mJeeceer (c) Flower; because it makes pigment which
gives it colour
(b) Ranjit Kumar / jCepeerle kegâceej
hetâue; keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen jbie Øeoeve keâjves Jeeues jbpekeâ keâes yeveelee nw
(c) Om Prakash Rawat / Deesce ØekeâeMe jeJele (d) Stem; because it provides nutrition to the
(d) Raghuram Rajan / jIegjece jepeve plant
2. Which state has approved the proposal for the levee; keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen heewOeeW keâes hees<eCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw
formation of peasants commission? 7. Which of the following is not mechanical
neue ner ceW efkeâme jepÙe ves efkeâmeeve DeeÙeesie ieef"le keâjves process of treatment of air pollution–
keâes cebpetjer Øeoeve keâj efoÙee nw? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ JeeÙeg–Øeot<eCe keâer
(a) Uttar Pradesh / Gòej ØeosMe jeskeâLeece keâer Skeâ Ùeb$eerÙe efJeefOe veneR nw?
(b) Kerala / kesâjue (a) bag filter/yewie efHeâušj
(c) West Bengal / heef§ece yebieeue (b) Cyclone Collector/meeFkeäueesve keâueskeäšj
(d) Meghalaya / cesIeeueÙe (c) Cyclone separater/meeFkeäueesve meshesjsšj
3. Which of the following has awarded with the (d) Cyclone divider/meeFkeäueesve ef[JeeF[j
'Sasakava award-2019 by the UN office for 8. Which of the following is not related with air
Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)? pollution–
mebÙegòeâ je°^ kesâ Deeheoe peesefKece vÙetveerkeâjCe keâeÙee&ueÙe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe mes mecyeeqvOele
(UNDRR) ves efvecve ceW mes efkeâmes meemeekeâeJee hegjmkeâej- veneR nw?
(a) Smog/mcee@ie
2019 mes hegjmke=âle efkeâÙee nw?
(b) Acid rain/Decue Je<ee&
(a) Dr. Rajesh Mishra / [e. jepesMe efceßee
(c) Utrofication/Ùegš^esefHeâkesâMeve
(b) Dr. Pramod Mishra / [e. Øeceeso kegâceej efceßee
(d) Asbestosis/Ssmyesmšesefmeme
(c) Dr. K. Radhakrishnan / [e. kesâ. jeOeeke=â<Ceve 9. Which of the following is a green house gas–
(d) Mohd. Arshad Khan / cees. DejMeo Keeve efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve-meer Skeâ «eerve neGme iewme nw?
4. Where was the WTO Ministerial meeting of (a) Sulpher dioxide/meuHeâj [eF&-Dee@keämeeF[
developing countries held from 13 to 14 May (b) Oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve
2019?
(c) Argon/Dee@ie&ve
13 mes 14 ceF&, 2019 keâes efJekeâemeMeerue osMeeW keâer WTO
(d) Methane/cesLesve
cebef$emlejerÙe yew"keâ keâe DeeÙeespeve keâneB efkeâÙee ieÙee?
10. Which of the following is a factor for world
(a) Kathmandu / keâe"ceeb[t thermoesis–
(b) Newyork / vÙetÙeeke&â efJeMJe T<ceeÙeve kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ keâejkeâ nw?
(c) New Delhi / veF& efouueer (a) Exit out gases from vehicles/
(d) Islamabad / Fmueeceeyeeo JeenveeW mes efvekeâueer iewmeW
5. Who is the present Chief Minister of Gujarat? (b) Exit out gases from trees/hesÌ[-heewOeeW mes efvekeâueer
iegpejele kesâ Jele&ceeve cegKÙeceb$eer keâewve nQ? iewmeW
(a) Anandiben Patel / Deeveboeryesve hešsue (c) Exit out not gases from furnaces/YeefóÙeeW mes
(b) Keshubhai Patel / kesâMetYeeF& hešsue efvekeâueer iece& nJee
(c) Amit Shah / Deefcele Meen (d) Cooking gas/jmeesF& iewme
(d) None of the above / Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR 11. The reason of Acid rain is due to increase in
6. Which part of a plant is referred to as food concentration in which of the following–
factory and why? DecueerÙe Je<ee& keâe keâejCe efvecve ceW mes efkeâmekeâer meevõlee ceW
heewOes kesâ efkeâme Yeeie keâes ‘Hetâ[ hewâkeäš^er’ keâne peelee nw Deewj Je=efæ nw?
keäÙeeW? (a) SO2 leLee NO2 (b) CO leLee CO2
(a) Leaf; because it carries out photosynthesis (c) CO leLee N2 (d) Oetue leLee O3
heòeer; keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen ØekeâeMe mebMues<eCe keâer ef›eâÙee mecheVe 12. Dioxing is excreted by–
keâjleer nw [eÙeesefkeämevpe efkeâmemes Glmeefpe&le neslee nw?
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 (a) Sterite land/yebpej Oejleer 19. Which of the following is used for data transfer
(b) Electrical apparatus/efyepeueer-Ùev$e between documents or applications via copy
and paste operations?
(c) Sugar mills/Ûeerveer kesâ keâejKeeves keâe@heer Deewj hesmš Dee@hejsMeve kesâ ceeOÙece mes [e@keäÙetceWš Ùee
(d) Burning of plastics/hueeefmškeâ onve ShueerkesâMeve kesâ yeerÛe ceW [sše š^ebmeheâj keâjves kesâ efueS
13. The formation of ozone hole is- efvecve ceW mes efkeâme keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Deespeesve efÚõ keâe efvecee&Ce meJee&efOekeâ nw – (a) Paragraph/hewje«eeheâ (b) Clipboard/efkeäueheyees[&
(a) Above India/Yeejle kesâ Thej (c) Table/šsyeue (d) Smart Art/mceeš&Deeš&
(b) Above Africa/Deøeâerkeâe kesâ Thej 20. What does an electronic spreadsheet consist of ?
(c) Above Antarctica/Debšekeâ&efškeâe kesâ Thej efJeÅegleerÙe mØes[Meerš ceW keäÙee meefcceefuele nw?
(d) Above Europe/Ùetjeshe kesâ Thej (a) Rows/hebefòeâÙeeB (b) Columns/mlecYe
14. Which of the following team of scientist (c) Cells/mesue (d) All of the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer
invented ozone hole above Antarctica– 21. Which of the following logic gates is a universal
Jew%eeefvekeâeW keâer efvecve šerceeW ceW mes efkeâmeves meJe&ØeLece gate i.e. its combinations can be used to
Debšeke&âefškeâe kesâ Thej Deespeesve efÚõ keâe helee ueieeÙee? construct the logic of any other logic gate?
(a) Russian Team/¤meer šerce ves Jen keâewve mee iesš ÙetveerJeme&ue iesš nw~ Fmekesâ mebÙeespeve keâe
(b) German Team/pece&ve šerce ves GheÙeesie efkeâmeer DevÙe uee@efpekeâ iesš kesâ uee@efpekeâ kesâ
(c) American Team/Decesefjkeâve šerce ves efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
(d) British Team/efyeÇefšMe šerce ves (a) OR iesš (b) AND iesš
15. Computer follows of a simple principle (GIGO) (c) NAND iesš (d) NOT iesš
which is abbrebriated as– 22. Which of the following is a browser?
keâchÙetšj Skeâ mejue efmeæevle (GIGO) keâe DevegkeâjCe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes yeÇeG]pej keâewve mee nw?
keâjlee nw, efpemekeâe DeLe& nw– (a) Safari/meHeâejer (b) Linux/efueveskeäme
(a) Garbage in Garbage out/ketâÌ[e Deboj ketâÌ[e yeenj (c) Windows/efJeb[espe (d) Macos/cewkeâesme
(b) Garbage Input Good Output 23. Google Chrome is a–
ketâÌ[e Fvehegš Gòece DeeGšhegš ietieue ›eâesce nw–
(a) Application layer protocol
(c) Good Input Good Output
Gòece Fvehegš Gòece DeeGšhegš ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue
(b) Web search engine/Jesye meÛe& Fbpeve
(d) Greater Instructions Greater Output
Gòece efJeefveoxMeve Gòece DeeGšhegš (c) Web browser/Jesye yeÇeGpej
16. Which of the following is an input device? (d) Web data store/Jesye [eše mšesj
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Fvehegš Ùegefòeâ keâewve meer nw? 24. What is the angle between centripetal
acceleration and tangential acceleration?
(a) Printer/efØebšj (b) Mouse/ceeGme
DeefYekesâvõerÙe lJejCe Deewj mheMe&–jsKeerÙe lJejCe kesâ yeerÛe
(c) CPU (d) Monitor/cee@veeršj
keâewve-mee keâesCe neslee nw?
17. RAM is used as a short memory because it:
(a) 90º (b) 45º
Deuhekeâeefuekeâ cesceesjer kesâ ™he ceW RAM keâe GheÙeesie
(c) 0º (d) 180º
efkeâÙee peelee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ: 25. A 5 kg mass at rest on a frictionless table is
(a) is volatile/Ùen heefJele&veMeerue nw~ acted upon by a constant force of 12 N. The
(b) is very expensive/Ùen DeefOekeâ KeÛeeauee nw~ distance travelled by it in 2s is–
(c) has small capacity/Fmekeâer #ecelee keâce nw~ Skeâ 5 efkeâuees õJÙeceeve Jeeuee efheC[ Skeâ Ie<e&Ce jefnle šsyeue
(d) is programmable/Ùen Øees«eece ÙeesiÙe nw~ hej efJeßeeceeJemLee ceW nw, efpeme hej 12 N keâe Skeâ efmLej yeue
18. Four types of channels used in data keâeÙe&jle nw~ efheC[ Éeje 2s ceW leÙe keâer ieF& otjer nw–
communication of LAN are twisted pair cable, (a) 1.2 m (b) 2.4 m
coaxial cable,...............and radio waves: (c) 4.8 m (d) 9.6 m
LAN kesâ [eše Øes<eCe ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer Ûeej Øekeâej 26. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate
keâer ØeCeeefueÙeeB nQ- šdefJemšs[ hesDej kesâyeue (IegceeJeoej option :
Ùegice leej), keâesDeefkeämeDeue kesâyeue (mecee#eerÙe leej), efjòeâ mLeeve ceW meyemes GheÙegòeâ efJekeâuhe YejW–
................leLee jsef[Ùees lejbieW– The Universal Constant of Gravitation is.........
ieg™lJeekeâ<e&Ce keâe meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ efveÙeleebkeâ nw ...........
(a) ISDN cable/kesâyeue ISDN
(a) 6.67 × 1010 Nm2/kg2
(b) PSDN cable/kesâyeue PSDN
(b) 6.67 × 10–10 Nm2/kg2
(c) X-ray waves/ X-efkeâjCe lejbies (c) 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2/kg2
(d) Fibre optics/HeâeFyej Dee@efhškeäme (d) 9.8 Nm2/kg2
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27. 'When a body is wholly or partially immersed 33. The characteristic equation of Gases PV= nRT
in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to holds good for:
the weight of the fluid displaced'. This is DeefYeuee#eefCekeâ iewme meceerkeâjCe PV = nRT efkeâme iewme
known as: kesâ efueS mener Øekeâej mes ueeiet neslee nw~
‘peye efkeâmeer efheb[ keâes efkeâmeer õJe ceW hetCe& Ùee DeebefMekeâ ™he
(a) Monoatomic Gases/Skeâ hejceeCeefJekeâ iewme
mes [gyeesÙee peelee nw leye Ùen efheb[ efJemLeeefhele õJe kesâ Yeej
(b) Diatomic Gases/efÉhejceeCeefJekeâ iewme
kesâ yejeyej Skeâ Gl#eshe yeue keâe DevegYeJe keâjlee nw~’ Fmes
(c) Ideal Gases/DeeoMe& iewme
efkeâme efmeæeble kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw?
(d) Real Gases/JeemleefJekeâ iewme
(a) Pascal's principle/heemkeâue efmeæeble
34. Atomic mass of Sulphur is 32 u. The number of
(b) Archimedes principle/Deeefke&âceer[erpe efmeæeble moles in 16 grams of Sulphur is:
(c) Stoke's law/mšeskeäme efmeæeble meuHeâj keâe hejceeCeg õJÙeceeve 32u nw~ meuHeâj keâer 16
(d) Newton's Laws of Motion
«eece cee$ee ceW ceesueeW keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nw?
vÙetšve keâe ieefle keâe efveÙece
(a) 1 mole of Sulphur/meuHeâj keâe 1 ceesue
28. A movable body of mass m1 collides with a
stationary body of mass m2. The collision is (b) 0.5 moles of Sulphur/meuHeâj keâe 0.5 ceesue
elastic. There is complete transfer of kinetic (c) 0.75 moles of Sulphur/meuHeâj keâe 0.75 ceesue
energy if : (d) 0.25 moles of Sulphur/meuHeâj keâe 0.25 ceesue
m1 õJÙeceeve keâe Skeâ efheC[, m2 õJÙeceeve kesâ efmLej 35. Atomic mass of Nitrogen is 14 and that of
efheC[ mes ØelÙeemLe škeäkeâj keâjlee nw~ FmeceW ieeflepe Tpee& Hydrogen is 1. What will be the molecular mass
keâe hetCe&le: mLeeveeblejCe neslee nw, peye– of Ammonia ?
(a) m1 = m2 veeFš^espeve keâe hejceeefCJekeâ õJÙeceeve 14 nw Deewj
(b) m1 >> m2 neF[^espeve keâe 1 nw~ DeceesefveÙee keâe DeeefCJekeâ õJÙeceeve
(c) m1 << m2 efkeâlevee nesiee?
(d) the masses stick together.
(a) 18 (b) 17
õJÙeceeveeW keâe Skeâ-otmejs mes mebÙegòeâ nesvee
(c) 16 (d) 15
29. Which part of the human eye is used in
36. The number of valence electrons in an atom of
transplants?
Phosphorus is :
ceeveJe ves$e kesâ efkeâme Yeeie keâe GheÙeesie ØelÙeejesheCe kesâ
Heâe@mHeâesjme kesâ Skeâ hejceeCeg ceW efkeâleves mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
nesles nQ?
(a) Retina/jsefšvee
(a) 4 (b) 3
(b) Cornea/keâe@efve&Ùee (c) 2 (d) 5
(c) Optic Nerve/ØekeâeefMekeâer veme 37. Which of the following metals is NOT obtained
(d) Pupil/hegleueer by reduction using carbon ?
30. What does the symbol R in electricity stand for? keâeye&ve kesâ GheÙeesie Éeje DeheÛeÙeve keâjkesâ, efvecve OeelegDeeW
efyepeueer kesâ Øeleerkeâ R keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmekesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee ceW mes efkeâmekeâes Øeehle veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
nw? (a) Copper/leebyee (b) Sodium/meesef[Ùece
(a) Refraction/DeheJele&ve (c) Iron/ueesne (d) Zinc/pemlee
(b) Resonance/ietbpe 38. Gypsum is a:/efpehmece nw:
(c) Rarefaction/efJejue keâjvee (a) Mechanically formed sedimentary rock
(d) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe Ùeebef$ekeâ ™he mes efveefce&le Skeâ DeJemeeoer Mewue
31. Reciprocal of magnetic permeability is (b) lgneous rock/DeeivesÙe Mewue
ÛegcyekeâerÙe Meeruelee keâe Guše keäÙee nesiee? (c) Chemically precipitated sedimentary rock
(a) Conductance/ÛeeuekeâlJe jemeeÙeefvekeâ ™he mes DeJe#esefhele DeJemeeoer Mewue
(b) Susceptance/mebJesove (d) Metamorphic rock/keâeÙeevleefjle Mewue
(c) Reluctivity/Øeefle<šcYe 39. Brass is an alloy of
(d) Permittivity/efJeÅegle Meeruelee heerleue .............. keâer efceßeOeeleg nw~
32. Which out of the following is not a fossil fuel? (a) copper and zinc/leeByee Deewj pemlee
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ peerJeeMce FËOeve veneR nw? (b) copper and tin/leeByee Deewj efšve
(a) Coal/keâesÙeuee (c) copper and aluminium/leeByee Deewjj DeuÙegefceefveÙece
(b) Light Petroleum Gas/nukeâe hesš^esefueÙece iewme (d) aluminium and tin/DeuÙegefceefveÙece Deewj efšve
(c) Petrol/hesš^esue 40. What is the common property between LiAlH4;
(d) Biodiesel/yeeÙees[erpeue Sodium amalgam and NaBH4?
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 LiAlH4; meesef[Ùece Deceueiece leLee NaBH4 kesâ ceOÙe (c) Carbon Monoxide/keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[
GYeÙeefve‰ iegCe keäÙee nw? (d) Chlorine/keäueesjerve
(a) They are used in removing slag from molten 47. Brass is an alloy made of:
metals/Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie efJeieefuele OeelegDeeW mes muewie heerleue efvecve ceW mes efkeâmemes yeveer Skeâ efceße Oeeleg nw–
efvekeâeueves nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (a) Copper and Zinc/leebyee Deewj pemlee
(b) They are used in manufacturing esters metals (b) Copper and Tin/leebyee Deewj šerve
Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie F&mšj OeelegDeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (c) Copper and Iron/leebyee Deewj ueesne
(c) They are reducing agents/Jes DeheÛeeÙekeâ SpeWš nQ~ (d) Copper and Aluminum/leebyee Deewj SuÙegefceefveÙece
(d) They are coated on welding electrodes 48. Which of the following statements is
Fvekeâes JeseEu[ie Fuewkeäš^es[ hej ueshe (hejle) efkeâÙee INCORRECT ?
peelee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee keâLeve ieuele nw ?
41. Alkali metals are assigned in which group in (a) Phenolphthalein turns pink in soap solution
the Modern Periodic Table? HesâveesuHeâLesefueve meeyegve kesâ Ieesue ceW iegueeyeer yeve peelee nw~
#eejerÙe OeelegDeeW keâes DeeOegefvekeâ DeeJele& meeefjCeer ceW keâewve (b) Nonmetallic oxides are acidic in nature/iewj-
mes mecetn ceW jKee ieÙee nw? cesšeefuekeâ Dee@keämeeF[ Øeke=âefle ceW DecueerÙe nesles nQ~
(a) Second group/otmeje mecetn (c) Lemon contains citric acid
(b) Eighteenth group/De"ejnJeeb mecetn veeRyet ceW meeFefš^keâ Decue neslee nw~
(c) Third group/leermeje mecetn (d) The basic nature of Sodium Hydroxide
(d) First group/henuee mecetn (NaOH) is due to the presence of sodium
42. The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate takes ions/meesef[Ùece neF[^e@keämeeF[ (NaOH) keâer #eejerÙe Øeke=âefle
place in the ______ during energy production. meesef[Ùece DeeÙeveeW keâer GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~
Tpee& Glheeove kesâ oewjeve iuetkeâespe keâe heeÙe™Jesš ceW 49. Jana-Gana-Mana was adopted as National
efJeIešve keâneB neslee nw? Anthem on
(a) nucleus/kesâvõkeâ
je°^erÙe ieeve kesâ ™he ceW peve-ieCe-ceve keâes keâye DeheveeÙee
(b) endoplasmic reticulum/Sv[eshueeefmcekeâ jsefškegâuece
ieÙee?
(c) cytoplasm/keâesefMekeâe õJÙe (a) January 24, 1950/24 peveJejer, 1950
(d) mitochondria/ceeFšeskeâeW[^erÙee (b) December 27, 1957/27 efomecyej, 1957
43. In which modern Indian state are the areas of (c) September 19, 1957/19 efmelecyej, 1957
Konkan, Marathwada and Vidarbha located ? (d) January 30, 1948/30 peveJejer, 1948
efkeâme DeeOegefvekeâ YeejleerÙe jepÙe ceW keâeWkeâCe, ceje"eJeeÌ[e 50. The Indus Valley people wore clothes made of
Deewj efJeoYe& kesâ #es$e efmLele nQ ? efmevOeg Ieešer kesâ ueesie efvecveefueefKele kesâ yeves keâheÌ[s henveles
(a) Karnataka/keâvee&škeâ Les–
(b) Madhya Pradesh/ceOÙe ØeosMe (a) Cotton/ metle
(c) Gujarat/iegpejele (b) silk/ efmeukeâ
(d) Maharashtra/ceneje°^ (c) cotton and wool/ metleer Deewj Tve
44. Which of the following is NOT a simple (d) animal skin/ heMeg keâer Keeue
permanent tissue ? 51. The danger of electric shock is maximum.........
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ mejue mLeeÙeer Tlekeâ efJeÅegle mheMee&Ieele (Mee@keâ) keâe DeefOekeâlece Keleje ...........
veneR nw ? neslee nw~
(a) Xylem/peeFuece (a) Before welding/Jesefu[bie mes hetJe&
(b) Parenchyma/hewjsvekeâeFcee (b) During welding/Jesefu[bie kesâ oewjeve
(c) Sclerenchyma/mkeäuesjsvekeâeFcee (c) While inserting electrode into the holder
(d) Collenchyma/keâe@uesvekeâeFcee nesu[j ceW Fueskeäš^es[ [eueves kesâ oewjeve
45. What is the molecular formula of Calcium (d) After welding/Jesefu[bie kesâ heMÛeele
Phosphate ? 52. In a power system, active power control is
kewâefuMeÙece Heâe@mHesâš keâe DeeCeefJekeâ met$e keäÙee nesiee ? related to :
(a) Ca3 (PO4)2 (b) Ca (PO4)2 Meefkeäle ØeCeeueer ceW meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ (Active power)
(c) Ca3 (PO4)3 (d) CaPO4
46. Which gas is released when bleaching powder efveÙeb$eCe mecyeefvOele nw–
is added to water ? (a) Both Voltage and frequency control
efJejbpekeâ ÛetCe& keâes peue ceW efceefßele keâjves hej keâewve-meer Jeesušspe leLee DeeJe=efòe efveÙeb$eCe mes
iewme efve<keâeef<ele nesieer ? (b) Frequency control/DeeJe=efòe efveÙeb$eCe mes
(a) Hydrogen/neF[^espeve (c) Voltage control/Jeesušspe efveÙeb$eCe mes
(b) Carbon Dioxide/keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ (d) Steam control/mšerce (Yeehe) efveÙeb$eCe mes
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53. A 3-φ φ balanced system working at 0.9 lagging (b) Cut-off and saturation regions
power factor has a line loss of 3600 kW. If p.f. keâš–Dee@Heâ Deewj meble=efhle #es$e ceW
is reduced to 0.6, the line loss would be: (c) Active and saturation regions
Skeâ 3-φφ meblegefuele efmemšce 0.9 he§eieeceer Meefòeâ iegCekeâ meef›eâÙe Deewj meble=efhle #es$e ceW
hej keâeÙe& keâj jner nw leLee efpemekeâe ueeFve neefve 3600 (d) Different operating points in the active region
kW nw Ùeefo Meefòeâ iegCekeâ keâes 0.6 keâce keâj efoÙee peeÙes meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW Deueie Dee@hejsefšbie efyevog ceW
lees ueeFve neefve keäÙee nesieer- 60. In a PNP transistor, electrons flow:
(a) 8100 (b) 1600 Skeâ PNP š^eefvpemšj ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve ØeJeen-
(c) 5400 (d) 2400 (a) out of the transistor, at the collector and base
54. Which load flow method..........to initial guess in leads/š^ebefpemšj kesâ yeenj meb«eenkeâ Deewj DeeOeej hej De«e
respect of reliability of convergence of solution? nesles nQ
nue keâer DeefYemejCe keâer efJeMJemeveerÙelee kesâ mebyebOe ceW efkeâme (b) out of the transistor, at the emitter and base
Yeej (uees[) ØeJeen efJeefOe kesâ ØeejbefYekeâ Devegceeve kesâ Øeefle leads/š^ebefpemšj kesâ yeenj Glmepe&keâ Deewj DeeOeej hej
mebJesoveMeerue nw– De«e nesles nQ
(a) Newton-Raphson method/vÙetšve jwhmeve efJeefOe (c) into the transistor, at the emitter and base leads
(b) Runge-Kutta method/jvpe keâóe efJeefOe š^ebefpemšj ceW, Glmepe&keâ Deewj DeeOeej hej De«e neslee nw
(c) Gauss - Seidel method/iee@me-mes[ue efJeefOe (d) into the transistor, at the collector and base
(d) Gauss elimination/iee@me efJeueesheve leads/š^ebefpemšj kesâ Devoj meb«eenkeâ Deewj DeeOeej hej
55. Skeâ š^ebmeefceMeve Deewj ef[mš^eryÙetMeve ueeFve ceW Mee@š& De«e neslee nw
meefke&âš keâer henÛeeve efkeâmemes nesleer nw? 61. An ideal diode :/ Skeâ DeeoMe& [eÙees[ keâe :
(a) Jeesušspe ceW Je=efæ (a) should have zero resistance in the forward
bias as well as reverse bias
(b) Oeeje keâe GÛÛe ØeJeen
Heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme Deewj efjJeme& yeeÙeme oesveeW ceW MetvÙe ØeeflejesOe
(c) Oeeje kesâ ØeJeen keâer DevegheefmLeefle
nesvee ÛeeefnS
(d) Jeesušspe ceW efiejeJeš
(b) should have zero resistance in forward bias
56. The use of ground wire is to : and infinitely large resistance in reverse bias
peceerveer leej keâe ØeÙeesie .........efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme ceW MetvÙe ØeeflejesOe Deewj efjJeme& yeeÙeme ceW
(a) Avoid overloading/DeesJejueesef[bie ceW yeÛeves kesâ efueS yengle DeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS
(b) provide support to the tower (c) should have infinitely large resistance in the
še@Jej keâes meheesš& osves kesâ efueS forward bias and zero resistance in reverse
(c) Give good regulation bias
DeÛÚe efveÙeb$eCe Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS Heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme ceW yengle DeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOe Deewj efjJeme&
(d) Connect circuit conductor to the earth plate yeeÙeme ceW MetvÙe ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS
heefjheLe Ûeeuekeâ keâes Yet huesš mes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS (d) should have infinitely large resistance in the
57. The_______faults are due to short circuits in forward bias as well as reverse bias
conductors. Heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme Deewj efjJeme& yeeÙeme oesveeW ceW yengle DeefOekeâ
_____oes<e Ûeeuekeâ ceW ueIeg heefjheLeve kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
ØeeflejesOe nesvee ÛeeefnS
(a) Shunt/Mebš (b) Series/ßeb=Keuee 62. For the circuit shown in the figure identify the
(c) Parallel/meceeveeblej (d) Fixed/eqmLej correct output option if diodes are assumed to
58. GYeÙeefve‰ Gòespekeâ efJevÙeeme (common emitter be ideal :
configuration) ceW Ùeefo β = 100 Deewj yesme Oeeje DeejsKe ceW oMee&S ieS heefjheLe kesâ efueS Jen efJekeâuhe
50 µ A nw lees α keâe ceeve efkeâlevee nesiee :
ÛegefveS efpemeceW efveie&le keâes mener ™he ceW efoKeeÙee ieÙee nw~
(a) 0.89 (b) 0.9
Ùen ceeefveS efkeâ [eÙees[ DeeoMe& nw–
(c) 0.88 (d) 0.99
59. When a BJT is used as a switch, its mode of
operation switches between :
peye Skeâ BJT efmJeÛe keâer lejn ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw lees Jen
efmJeÛe nesiee–
(a) Cut-off and active regions
keâš–Dee@Heâ Deewj meef›eâÙe #es$e ceW
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 68. The material used for coating the electrode is
called–
Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ keâesefšbie kesâ efueS pees heoeLe& GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
peelee nw Gmes keäÙee keânles nw–
(a) protective layer/j#eer hejle (b) binder/yebOekeâ
(c) slag/Oeelegceue (d) flux/ieeuekeâ (Heäuekeäme)
69. Arc voltage is given by equation
efoÙes ieÙes meceerkeâjCe ceW Deeke&â Jeesušspe keâe ceeve nw?
B
(a) e0 = A + (b) e0 = A + B i j
i
A+ B A
(c) e0 = (d) e0 = + B
i i
70. Candela unit according to system international
is a:
Debleje&°^erÙe FkeâeF& kesâ Devegmeej keâwC[suee FkeâeF& nw:
(a) derived unit/JÙeglhevve FkeâeF&
63. efvecve ceW mes ef$emebÙeespekeâ (trivalent) lelJe keâewve mee nw?
(b) supplementary unit/hetjkeâ FkeâeF&
(a) yeesje@ve (b) Fbef[Ùece
(c) international unit/Debleje&°^erÙe FkeâeF&
(c) SuÙegefceefveÙece (d) Ùes meYeer
64. The depletion layer in p-n junction is caused by : (d) base unit/yesme FkeâeF&
p-n pebkeäMeve ceW ef[hueerMeve uesÙej Fme keâejCe mes nesleer nw: 71. For a Lap wound generator, the number of
(a) drift of holes/nesume kesâ ef[^heäš mes parallel paths in armature is taken to be:
(b) diffusion of charge carriers Skeâ uewhe Iesjsoej peefve$e nsleg, DeecexÛej cebs efueS peeves Jeeues
Ûeepe& kewâefjÙej kesâ ef[heäÙetpeve mes meceevlej heLe keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw?
(c) migration of impurity ions (a) 2
DeMegæ DeeÙevme kesâ ceeF«esMeve mes (b) 4
(d) drift of electrons/Fueskeäš^e@ve kesâ ef[^heäš mes (c) number of poles/2/heesume keâer mebKÙee/2
65. Temperature coefficient of resistance in a pure (d) number of poles/heesume keâer mebKÙee
semiconductor is____: 72. If δ is the torque angle, then interaction torque
Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW ØeeflejesOe keâe leeheceeve in a DC machine is proportional to :
iegCeebkeâ_____ neslee nw- Ùeefo δ yeueeIetCe& keâesCe nw leye DC ceMeerve ceW Devle:
(a) zero/MetvÙe ef›eâÙee yeueeIetCe& meceevegheeleer nesiee:-
(b) positive/Oeveelcekeâ (a) sin δ (b) tan δ
(c) negative/$e+Ceelcekeâ (c) cos2δ (d) sin2δ
(d) dependent on size of specimen 73. In order to reverse the polarity of a DC
vecetves kesâ Deekeâej hej efveYe&j generator,
66. Fermi energy level for n-type extrinsic Skeâ [ermeer pevejsšj keâer OeÇgJelee keâes Gl›eâce keâjves kesâ
semiconductors lies............... efueS,
n-Øekeâej yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Heâceea uesJeue...............ces 1. field current should reversed
efmLele neslee nw- #es$e-Oeeje keâes Gl›eâce keâjvee ÛeeefnS
(a) at middle of the band gap/yeQ[ iewhe kesâ ceOÙe 2. field current should be increased
(b) close to conduction band/Ûeeueve yeQ[ kesâ efvekeâš
#es$e-Oeeje keâes yeÌ{evee ÛeeefnS
Which of the following is/are correct?
(c) close to valence band/JewueWme yeQ[ kesâ efvekeâš efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee mener nQ?
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (a) Only 2/kesâJeue 2
67. Photo conductive cell is used for (b) Only 1/kesâJeue 1
ØekeâeMe ÛeeuekeâerÙe mesue........... kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie neslee nw~
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 Deewj 2 oesveeW
(a) High frequency application
GÛÛe DeeJe=efòe DevegØeÙeesie (d) Neither 1 nor 2/ve lees 1 Deewj ve ner 2
(b) Medium frequency application 74. A 130 MW generator is usually cooled by
ceOÙece DeeJe=efòe DevegØeÙeesie Skeâ 130 MW kesâ peefve$e keâes Meerleueve meceevÙele: efkeâÙee
(c) Low frequency application peelee nw?
efvecve DeeJe=efòe DevegØeÙeesie (a) air/JeeÙeg (b) oxygen/Dee@keämeerpeve
(d) All of these/FveceW mes meYeer (c) nitrogen/veeFš^espeve (d) hydrogen/neF[^espeve
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75. For a D.C. generator when the number of poles 81. Break down voltage in gases depends on:
and the number of armature conductors is iewme keâer Yebpekeâ Jeesušlee efveYe&j keâjleer nw?
fixed, then which winding will give the higher (a) Distance between electrode
e.m.f. ? Fueskeäš^es[eW kesâ ceOÙe keâer otjer hej
[er.meer. pevejsšj kesâ efueS peye heesue Deewj DeecexÛej (b) Relative air density/Deehesef#ekeâ JeeÙeg IevelJe hej
ÛeeuekeâeW keâer mebKÙee efveeqMÛele nesleer nw, leye keâewvemeer (c) Humidity/Deeõ&lee hej
JeeFbef[bie DeefOekeâ JewÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue osieer? (d) All of these/FveceW mes meYeer hej
(a) Lap winding/uewhe JeeFbef[bie 82. AC bridges cannot be used for the direct
(b) Wave winding/JesJe JeeFbef[bie measurement of
(c) Both (a) and (b)/(a) Deewj (b) oesveeW AC efyeÇpe efkeâmekesâ ØelÙe#e ceeheve nsleg ØeÙegòeâ veneR efkeâÙee
(d) Depends on other features of design pee mekeâlee nw~
ef[peeFve keâer DevÙe efJeMes<elee hej efveYe&j nesleer nw (a) Inductance/hesÇjCe
76. The rotor of which motor does not have (b) Capacitance storage factor/Oeeefjlee meb«eenkeâ iegCeebkeâ
winding on it ? (c) Loss factor/#eÙe iegCeebkeâ
efkeâme ceesšj kesâ jesšj ceW JeeFbef[bie veneR nesleer nw?
(d) Capacitance/Oeeefjlee
(a) Repulsion motor/Øeeflekeâ<e&Ce ceesšj ceW
83. Which of the following cannot be measured by
(b) universal motor/ÙetefveJeme&ue (meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ) ceesšj ceW multimeters?
(c) Reluctance motor/ØeeflemšcYe ceesšj ceW ceušer ceeršj mes keäÙee veneR ceehee pee mekeâlee?
(d) Hysteresis motor/efnmšsefjefmeme ceesšj ceW (a) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe (b) Current/Oeeje
77. Field copper losses are constant in dc...... motors. (c) Resistance/ØeeflejesOe (d) Voltage/Jeesušlee
[ermeer.............ceesšj ceW, Heâeru[ leebyee neefve (keâe@hej uee@me) 84. The input resistance of a cathode ray
efveÙele neslee nw~ oscilloscope is of the order of______
(a) Series/ßesCeer CRO keâe Fvehegš ØeeflejesOe______keâesefš keâe neslee nw~
(b) Shunt/heeÕe& (Mebš) (a) mega ohm / cesiee Deesce
(c) CompoundmebÙegòeâ (kebâheeGC[) (b) tens of ohm / omekeâ Deesce
(d) All option are currect/meYeer efJekeâuhe mener nQ (c) kilo ohm / efkeâuees Deesce
78. The speed of a series motor at no load is........... (d) fraction of an ohm / Skeâ Deesce kesâ Yeeie
efyevee Yeej kesâ ßesCeer ceesšj keâer ieefle efkeâleveer nesleer nw- 85. ØeeflejesOe keâes DeefOekeâ heefjMegælee kesâ meeLe ceehee pee
(a) zero/MetvÙe (b) 3000rpm mekeâlee nw–
(a) efyeÇpe efJeefOe mes (b) cesiej mes
(c) 3600rpm (d) infinity/Devevle
(c) ceušerceeršj mes (d) Jeesušceeršj-Ssceeršj efJeefOe mes
79. The field flux of a d.c. motor can be controlled
to achieve............. 86. Moire fringes are used to measure rotary
displacement along with...............
[er.meer. ceesšj kesâ Heâeru[ Heäuekeäme keâes ............ Øeehle
ceesÙej eføeâvpesme keâe GheÙeesie IetCeea efJemLeeheve keâes ceeheves ceW
keâjves kesâ efueS efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw-
efkeâmekesâ meeLe efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) The speed is lower than rated speed
(a) contact type encoders only
efveOee&efjle ieefle mes keâce ieefle kesâJeue mebheke&â šeFhe kesâ ketâšuesKeve kesâ meeLe
(b) The speed is higher than rated speed (b) optical encoders only
efveOee&efjle ieefle mes GÛÛe ieefle kesâJeue Dee@efhškeâue ketâšuesKeve kesâ meeLe
(c) The speed is at rated speed (c) contact type encoders and optical encoders
ieefle, efveOee&efjle ieefle hej mebheke&â šeFhe kesâ Svekeâes[j Deewj Dee@efhškeâue ketâšuesKeve kesâ
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR meeLe
80. Which motor is not suitable for the application (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
of centrifugal pumps? 87. In the measurement of 3 phase power by two
Dehekesâvõer (mesvš^erheäÙetieue) heche ceW DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS watt meter method, for an unbalanced load,
keâewve-meer ceesšj GheÙegòeâ veneR neslee nw? the power factor of the load is
(a) Shunt motor/Mebš ceesšj ef$ekeâuee Meefkeäle ceeheve keâer oes Jeeš ceeršj efJeefOe ceW,
(b) Series motor/ßesCeer ceesšj Demeblegefuele Yeej nsleg, Yeej keâe Meefkeäle-iegCekeâ efvecve
(c) Cumulative compound motor nesiee?
mebÛeÙeer Ùeewefiekeâ ceesšj   3 ( W2 − W1 )  
(d) Differential compound motor (a) cos  tan −1  
DeJekeâuekeâ (ef[øeWâefMeÙeue) Ùeewefiekeâ ceesšj   W2 + W1  

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   W − W1  94. The value of 'R' in the circuit is
(b) cos  tan −1  2  Gkeäle efÛe$e ceW R keâe ceeve nesiee ?
  W2 + W1 
(c) cos ( W2 − W1 )
(d) None of the above/Gkeäle ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
88. In the two wattmeter method of measuring 3
phase power, the wattmeter indicated equal
and opposite readings when load power factor is– (a) 10 Ω
3 hesâpe hee@Jej keâes ceeheves keâer oes Jee@š ceeršj efJeefOe ceW, (b) 5 Ω
Jee@šceeršj Skeâ meceeve leLee efJehejerle jeref[bie Fbefiele keâjlee (c) 2.5 Ω
nw peye uees[ heeJej hewâkeäšj nw– (d) Cannot be found/veneR efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee
(a) 90o leading/90o De«eieeceer 95. For a balanced star-star connection (Y–Y), the
phase voltage is 200 V and load impedance is
(b) 90o lagging/90o heMÛeieeceer
100 ∠60° Ω. The magnitude of line current is:
(c) 30o leading/30o De«eieeceer Skeâ mevlegefuele mšej-mšej (Y–Y) keâveskeäMeve ceW, Hesâpe
(d) 30o lagging/30o heMÛeieeceer
Jeesušspe 200 V leLee ØeefleyeeOee 100 ∠60° Ω nw~ ueeFve
89. Measurement of power of a 3-phase balanced
load is done using two wattmeter method. If
Oeeje keâe ceeve nw:
the ratio of the wattmeter readings is 2:1 then (a) 2A (b) 2 3A
power factor of the circuit will be– (c) 2 3 A (d) 2 2 A
Skeâ meblegefuele ef$ekeâuee Yeej keâe Meefòeâ ceeheve oes 96. In a Parallel RLC circuit if the lower cut-off
Jeešceeršj efJeefOe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùeefo Jeešceeršj frequency is 2400 Hz and the upper cut off
hee"dÙeebkeâeW keâe Devegheele 2 : 1 nes lees heefjheLe Meefòeâ frequency is 2800 Hz, What is the band width?
iegCeebkeâ keâe ceeve nesiee– Skeâ meceeblej RLC heefjheLe ceW Ùeefo efvecve efJeÛÚso
(a) 0.0 (b) 1.0 DeeJe=efòe 2400 Hz nw Deewj Gheefj efJeÛÚso DeeJe=efòe 2800
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.866 Hz nQ~ yeQ[-ÛeewÌ[eF& efkeâleveer nw?
90. A DC voltage has a sensitivity of 1000Ω/V. (a) 5200Hz (b) 2400Hz
When it measured half. full scale in 100 V (c) 2800Hz (d) 400Hz
range: the current through the voltmeter is: 97. A pure sinusoidal current is being rectified. For
Skeâ DC Jeesušspe keâer mebJesoveMeeruelee 1000Ω/V nw~ peye the given maximum value of sinusoidal current
if rms value of half wave rectified current is 50
Jen 100 V heefjmeercee ceW DeOe& hetCe& mkesâue keâe ceeheve A, then the rms value of full wave rectification
keâjlee nw lees Jeesuš ceeršj mes iegpejves Jeeueer Oeeje keâe ceeve will be/Skeâ Megæ pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Oeeje keâes efo°ke=âle efkeâÙee pee
keäÙee nesiee? jne nw~ leovegmeej Ùeefo Gme pÙeeJe›eâerÙe Oeeje kesâ DeefOekeâlece
(a) 100 mA (b) 1 mA ceeve kesâ efueS, DeOe& lejbie efo°keâjCe Oeeje keâe rms ceeve
(c) 0.5 mA (d) 50 mA 50 A nes, lees Gmekesâ hetCe& lejbie efo°keâjCe keâe rms ceeve
91. The scale of moving iron (M.I) instrument is- efkeâlevee nesiee?
Ûeue ueewn (Sce.DeeF&.) ceeheÙeb$e keâe hewceevee neslee nw- (a) 50/πA (b) 100/π A
(a) uniform/Skeâmeceeve (c) 100 A (d) 70.7 A
(b) cramped/peefšue 98. Energy stored in an inductor is in the form of
(c) linear/jwefKekeâ .............
(d) All the above/GheÙeg&òeâ meYeer Skeâ Øesjkeâ cebs Tpee& efkeâmekesâ ™he cebs meb«eefnle nesleer nw:
92. Solid grounding is adopted for voltage below (a) Current/Oeeje
"esme Yetmeche&keâve (mee@efue[ «eeGbef[bie) keâes ...... mes keâce (b) Magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e
Jeesušlee kesâ efueS DeheveeÙee peelee nw~ (c) Electric field/efJeÅegle #es$e
(a) 100 V (b) 200 V (d) Charge/DeeJesMe
(c) 400 V (d) 660 V 99. Find the resultant inductance in the given
93. For a series R-L circuit where L = 2H and R = circuit.
3Ω, the time constant is: efoS ngS heefjheLe cebs heefjCeeceer ØesjkeâlJe %eele keâjW~
ßesCeer R-L heefjheLe kesâ efueS peye L = 2H Deewj R =
3Ω lees meceÙe efmLejebkeâ nw?
3 3 2 2
(a) second/ meskesâC[ (b) second/ meskesâC[
2 2 3 3
(c) 5 second/5 meskesâC[ (d) 6 second/6 meskesâC[

334
 (a) 120 H (b) 240 H (a) ØelÙeeJele&keâ (Alternators)
(c) 500 H (d) 300 H (b) mJeheefjCeeefce$e (Auto transformers)
100. As per the concept of analogy between electric (c) š^ebmeHeâece&j (Transformers)
and magnetic circuits, ............... is the analogy (d) leguÙekeâeefuekeâ ceesšj (Synchronous motors)
pair/efJeÅegle leLee ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe kesâ yeerÛe Deveg™helee
106. When a Magnet is heated
(Analogy) keâer DeJeOeejCee kesâ Devegmeej, ............... Skeâ peye Ûegbyekeâ keâes iejce efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees–
Deveg™helee Ùegice nw (a) it gains magnetism
(a) Conductivity-permittivity/Ûeeuekeâlee-hejefcešerefJešer Ùen ÛegcyekeâlJe Øeehle keâjlee nw
(b) Field Density-Field intensity (b) it loses magnetism
#es$e IevelJe-#es$e leer›elee Ùen ÛegcyekeâlJe Keeslee nw
(c) Current-charge/Oeeje-DeeJesMe
(c) it neither loses nor gains magnetism
(d) Conductivity-Permeability/Ûeeuekeâlee-ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee
Ùen ÛegcyekeâlJe ve Keeslee nw Deewj ve ner Øeehle keâjlee nw
101. According to Faraday's Law of electromagnetic
induction an emf is induced in a conductor (d) None of these / FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
whenever it 107. Magnetic circuits are analogous to :
hewâje[s kesâ efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe kesâ efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe, mece™he nw–
Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW F&.Sce.Sheâ Øesefjle neslee nw peye Ùen (a) permeability in an iron core
(a) Lies in a magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e ceW neslee nw DeeÙejve keâesj ceW heejiecÙelee kesâ
(b) Lies perpendicular to the magnetic field (b) travel around a hysteresis loop
ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ uecyeJeled neslee nw MewefLeuÙe Je›eâ kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj Ûeuevee
(c) Cut the magnetic field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâes keâešlee nw (c) electric circuit/efJeÅegle heefjheLe kesâ
(d) Moves parallel to the direction of magnetic (d) Reluctivity which oppose the flow of
field/ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâer efoMee kesâ meceevlej ieefle keâjlee nw magnetic dipoles/Øeefle°cYe, pees efkeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe efÉOegÇJe
102. Paramagnetic materials have relative kesâ yenves keâe efJejesOe keâjleer nw
permeability 108. A 1– φ, 120V, 60Hz supply is connected to the
DevegÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâer Deehesef#ekeâ heejiecÙelee nw– coil as shown below. The coil has 200 turns.
(a) slightly less than unity/Skeâ mes LeesÌ[e keâce What is the maximum flux density developed
by the coil?
(b) slightly more than unity/Skeâ mes LeesÌ[e DeefOekeâ
veerÛes efoKeeÙes ieÙes efÛe$e ceW Skeâ kegâC[ueer 1–φ, 120V,
(c) equal to unity/Skeâ kesâ yejeyej
(d) equal to that of ferromagnetic materials 60Hz keâer Deehetefle& mes pegÌ[e nw~ kegâC[ueer kesâ heeme 200šve&
ueewn ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLeeX kesâ meceeve nw~ kegâC[ueer Éeje GlheVe DeefOekeâlece Heäuekeäme keäÙee nesiee?
103. Find the magnetic field strength if a coil of 180
turns is wound uniformly over a wooden ring
having a mean circumference of 0.5 m and with
current of 4A through the coil
cewivesefškeâ heâeru[ mš^WLe %eele keâjW Ùeefo efkeâmeer 180 šve&
Jeeues keäJee@Ùeue keâes Skeâ uekeâÌ[er kesâ efjbie hej meceeve ™he
mes uehesše ieÙee nes efpemekeâe ceerve mejkeâcøeWâme 0.5 m nes
(a) 2.253 mWb (b) 22.53 mWb
Deewj keäJee@Ùeue mes neskeâj 4A keâe keâjWš ØeJeeefnle nes jne nes~
(c) 10 mWb (d) 1 mWb
(a) 1410 AT/m (b) 1420 AT/m
109. In the following circuit, the equivalent
(c) 1430 AT/m (d) 1440 AT/m
capacitance between terminals A and B is
104. Mutual inductance between two coils is 4 H. If
current in one coil changes at the rate of
ef vecveefueefKele heefjheLe ceW A Deewj B efmejeW kesâ yeerÛe
2A/sec, then emf induced in the other coil is? meceleguÙe Oeeefjlee nw :
oes kegbâ[efueÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe heejmheefjkeâ ØesjkeâlJe 4 H nw~ Ùeefo
Skeâ kegbâ[ueer ceW Oeeje 2A Øeefle mes. keâer ieefle mes heefjJeefle&le
nesleer nw lees otmejer kegbâ[ueer ceW Øesefjle efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue
efkeâlevee nesiee?
(a) 5.0 V (b) 0.5 V
(c) 2 V (d) 8 V C 2
(a) (b) C
105. DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe (mutual induction) keâe efmeæeble efvecve 2 3
ceW mes efkeâme ceMeerve ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw? (c) C (d) 3C

335
110. In the circuit, v is the input voltage applied 113. Find out the value of i.
across the capacitor of 2F. Current through the i keâe ceeve %eele keâjW~
capacitor is
heefjheLe ceW, 2 F kesâ mebOeeefj$e kesâ S›eâe@me efveJesMe Jeesušlee
v ØeÙegòeâ keâer ieF& nw~ mebOeeefj$e mes peeves Jeeueer Oeeje nw

(a) 2.889 A (b) 1.375 A

(c) 5.009 A (d) 7.985 A
114. The point of intersection of two or more
(a) branches in any network is known as :
efkeâmeer vesšJeke&â cebs oes Ùee DeefOekeâ MeeKeeDeeW keâe
ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog keânueelee nw~
(a) Branch/MeeKee (b) Twig/šdefJeie
(c) Node/vees[ (d) Path/heLe
115. The two-port parameter h21 is called
št heesš& hewjeceeršj h21 keânueelee nw–
(b) (a) open-circuit output admittance
Deesheve meefke&âš DeeGšhegš S[efcešsvme
(b) short-circuit input impedance
Meeš& meefke&âš Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee
(c) open-circuit reverse voltage gain
(c) Deesheve meefke&âš efjJeme& Jeesušspe iesve
(d) short-circuit forward current gain
Meeš& meefke&âš heâejJe[& keâjWš iesve
116. Which of the following is correct?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee mener nw?
(a) Load factor = capacity factor × utilisation
(d)
factor
Yeej iegCekeâ = Oeeefjlee iegCekeâ × GheÙeesie iegCeebkeâ
(b) Utilisation factor = capacity factor × load
factor
111. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is GheÙeesie iegCekeâ = Oeeefjlee iegCekeâ × Yeej iegCekeâ
not affected by: (c) Capacity factor = load factor × utilisation
meceeblej huesš kewâheeefmešj keâer kewâheeefmešsvme................ mes factor
ØeYeeefJele veneR nesleer nw~ Oeeefjlee iegCekeâ = Yeej iegCekeâ × GheÙeesie iegCekeâ
(a) Thickness of conducting plates (d) Load factor has no relation with capacity
kebâ[efkeäšbie huesšeW keâer ceesšeF& factor and utilisation factor/Yeej iegCekeâ keâe Oeeefjlee
(b) Area of the conducting plates iegCekeâ Deewj GheÙeesie iegCekeâ kesâ meeLe keâesF& mecyevOe veneR nw
kebâ[efkeäšbie huesšeW keâe #es$eheâue 117. Thevenin's theorem cannot be applied to :
(c) Distance separating the plates LewJesveerve keâe ØecesÙe efkeâme hej ueeiet veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee :
huesšeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer (a) linear circuit/jwefKekeâ heefjheLe
(d) Nature of the dielectric between the plates (b) nonlinear circuit/DejwefKekeâ heefjheLe
huesšeW kesâ yeerÛe [eF&-Fuesefkeäš^keâ keâer Øeke=âefle (c) active circuit/meef›eâÙe heefjheLe
112. A variable capacitance is one whose capacitance : (d) passive circuit/efveef<›eâÙe heefjheLe
Skeâ heefjJeleea Oeeefjlee Jen nw efpemekeâer Oeeefjlee– 118. What is the maximum power transferred to a
(a) Changes with time/meceÙe kesâ meeLe yeoueleer nw load for a resistive Thevenin's circuit and
(b) Changes with temperature condition for which it occurs?
leehe kesâ meeLe yeoueleer nw ØeeflejesOeer LewJesveerve heefjheLe uees[ keâes DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle
(c) Changes with voltage/Jeesušlee kesâ meeLe yeoueleer nw mLeeveevlejCe keâer Mele& keäÙee nw–
(d) Can be changed/heefjJeefle&le keâer pee mekeâleer nw (a) Pmax = 4Vth2 / R th and R L = R th
336
 (b) Pmax = Vth2 / ( 4R th ) and R L = R th (c) Any corner of the ground floor
«eeGb[ Heäueesj keâe keâesF& Yeer keâesvee
(c) Pmax = Vth2 / ( 2R th ) and R L = R th / 2
(d) Near the entrance on ground floor
(d) Pmax = 2Vth2 / R th and R L = 2 R th «eeGb[ Heäueesj hej ØeJesMe Éej kesâ heeme
119. Skeâ efJeÅegle leeheve DeJeÙeJe keâer DeefOekeâuhevee Fme Øekeâej 125. The rating of alternator is given in?
keâjleer nw efpememes Jen 250 V cesvme (mains) hej 450 W Deušjvesšj keâer jsefšbie efkeâmeceW oer peeleer nw?
keâe efJemejCe efkeâÙee nw Deewj efpemes 1 mm ÛeewÌ[s SJeb 0.05 (a) KW (b) KVA
mm keâer ceesšeF& keâer veeF›eâesce efjyyeve mes yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ (c) KVAR (d) MW
Ùeefo veeF›eâesce keâer ØeeflejesOekeâlee 1.10×10 Ω-m nw, lees
–8 126. Gross output power in an induction motor is?
DeeJeMÙekeâ efjyyeve keâer uecyeeF& keäÙee nw? Skeâ Fb [ keäM eve cees š j ceW «ee@
m e DeeGšhegš hee@Jej efkeâleveer
(a) 63.1 m (b) 6.31 m nes l eer nw ?
(c) 6310 m (d) 631 m (a) (1-slip) times the rotor power
120. efkeâmeer DeeJesMe keâe efJeÅegle #es$e meeceLÙe& (electric field jesšj heeJej keâer (1-efmuehe) iegvee
strength) – (b) (slip) times twice the electrical input power
(a) otjer kesâ meeLe yeÌ{lee nw oesiegvee Fuesefkeäš^keâue Fvehegš hee@Jej keâer (efmuehe) iegvee
(b) otjer kesâ Ieve (cube of distance) kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw (c) (1/slip) times the rotor power
(c) otjer kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw jesšj heeJej keâer (1/efmuehe) iegvee
(d) otjer kesâ Jeie& kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw (d) (1-slip) times the electrical input power
121. Which material is used to prevent the Fuesefkeäš^keâue Fvehegš hee@Jej keâer (1-efmuehe) iegvee
conductors from coming out of slots? 127. The deaerator in a thermal power plant is used
kebâ[keäšj keâes muee@š mes yeenj Deeves mes megj#ee kesâ efueS for?/Lece&ue hee@Jej hueebš ceW [erSjsšj keâe GheÙeesie keäÙeeW
keâewve meer meece«eer ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw? efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Sleeves/mueerJ]pe (a) removal of oxygen from the feedwater
(b) Bamboo/yewcyet Heâer[Jeešj mes Dee@keämeerpeve efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS
(c) Empire cloth/ScheeÙej keäuee@Le (b) retaining the oxygen in the feedwater
(d) Impregnated paper/FcØesivesšs[ heshej Heâer[Jeešj ceW Dee@keämeerpeve yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS
122. When the length of an overhead transmission (c) preheating the feedwater
line is more than 150 km and the line voltage is Heâer[Jeešj keâer Øeernerefšbie kesâ efueS
greater than 100 kV, it is considered as a? (d) condensing the feedwater
peye DeesJejns[ š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve keâer uebyeeF& 150 km mes Heâer[Jeešj keâes mebIeefvele keâjves kesâ efueS
DeefOekeâ nw Deewj ueeFve Jeesušspe 100 kV mes DeefOekeâ nw, 128. The most suitable lights for street lighting with
lees Fmes efkeâme Skeâ ™he ceW ceevee peelee nw? horizontal working position are?
(a) Long transmission lines/uecyeer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFvme keâece keâjves keâer #eweflepe efmLeefle kesâ meeLe meÌ[keâ hej
(b) Medium transmission lines ØekeâeMe kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ ueeFšdme keâewve meer nQ?
ceOÙece š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFvme (a) Sodium vapour lamps/meseef[Ùece Jeshej uewchme
(c) Short transmission lines/Úesšer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFvme (b) Incandescent lamps/FvkeQâef[mesvš uewchme
(d) Very short transmission lines (c) Fluorescent lamps/HeäueesjesmeWš uewchme
yengle Úesšer š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFvme (d) Mercury vapour lamps/ceke&âjer Jeshej uewchme
123. The value of demand factor is : 129. A house has sixteen 40 W lamps, eight 75 W
ceeBie iegCekeâ keâe ceeve nw- fans, one 1500 W heater and one 0.5 HP pump
(a) less than one/Skeâ mes keâce motor (efficiency =80% and power factor=0.8
(b) greater than one/Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ lagging). If supply voltage is 230 V, the
minimum current that a sub-main cable should
(c) equal to one/Skeâ kesâ yejeyej carry is approximately :
(d) Zero/MetvÙe (Assume 1 hp=745 W)
124. As per the general specifications for electrical Skeâ Iej ceW 40 W kesâ meesuen yeuye, 75 W kesâ Dee" hebKes,
works, the preferred location for switch room 1500 W keâe Skeâ neršj Deewj 0.5 HP keâe Skeâ heche
is?/efJeÅegle keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meeceevÙe efJeefveoxMeeW kesâ
ceesšj nw (o#elee = 80% Deewj Meefòeâ iegCeebkeâ = 0.8
Devegmeej, IejeW ceW efmJeÛe kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ mLeeve FveceW mes
uewefiebie) nw~ Ùeefo mehueeF& Jeesušspe 230 V nQ, lees Jen
keâewve mee nw? vÙetvelece keâjWš ueieYeie efkeâlevee nw pees meye-cesve kesâyeue
(a) At middle of the ground floor
keâes Jenve keâjvee ÛeeefnS?
«eeGb[ Heäueesj kesâ yeerÛe ceW
(ceeve ueerefpeS 1 hp=735 W)
(b) Near the entrance on first floor
ØeLece Heäueesj hej ØeJesMe Éej kesâ heeme (a) 17 A (b) 19 A
(c) 12 A (d) 14 A
337
130. In which type of circuit breaker, compressed 135. Read the following statements and choose the
air is used? CORRECT option?
efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW, keâcØesmme[ SÙej ØeÙegòeâ (i) Lap winding is preferred for D.C.
keâer peeleer nw? generators with high current rating.
(a) Oil circuit breaker/Dee@Ùeue meefke&âš yeÇskeâj (ii) Wave winding is preferred for low current,
high voltage D.C. generators.
(b) Vacuum circuit breaker/JewkeäÙetce meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
efvecveefueefKele keâLeveeW keâes heÌ{s Deewj mener efJekeâuhe Ûegves
(c) Earth leakage circuit breaker
(i) uewhe JeeFbef[bie GÛÛe keâjWš jsefšbie Jeeueer DC pesvejsšj
DeLe& ueerkesâpe meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
(d) Air blast circuit breaker/SÙej yueemš meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
kesâ efueS yesnlej ceevee peelee nw
131. Two identical 3-phase induction motors are (ii) JesJe JeeFbef[bie efvecve keâjWš GÛÛe Jeesušspe DC
connected across 400 V, 50 Hz supply. If Motor pesvejsšj kesâ efueS yesnlej ceevee peelee nw~
1 is running at 1440 rpm and motor 2 is (a) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is TRUE
running at 920 rpm then? (i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) mener nw
oes Deveg™he 3-Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj 400 V, 50 Hz (b) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is TRUE
Deehetefle& mes pegÌ[s ngS nw~ Ùeefo ceesšj 1, 1440 rpm hej (i) mener nw Deewj (ii) mener nw
Ûeue jne nw Deewj ceesšj 2, 920 rpm hej Ûeue jne nw lees (c) (i) is FALSE and (ii) is FALSE
(a) Motor 2 is running at a higher slip then Motor (i) ieuele nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw
1/ceesšj 2, ceesšj 1 keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ GÛÛe efmuehe hej
(d) (i) is TRUE and (ii) is FALSE
Ûeue jne nw (i) mener nw Deewj (ii) ieuele nw
(b) Motor 1 and Motor 2 are running at same
136. In power plants, with the increase of which
slip/ceesšj 1 Deewj ceesšj 2 Skeâmeceeve efmuehe hej Ûeue
parameter, the efficiency obeys the 'Straight
jns nQ line law'?/Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW ceW, efkeâme ceeheoC[ keâer Je=efæ
(c) Motor 1 is running at a higher slip than Motor mes, o#elee ‘meerOes jsKee kesâ efveÙece’ keâe heeueve keâjleer nw?
2/ceesšj 1, ceesšj 2 keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ GÛÛe efmuehe hej
Ûeue jne nw (a) Volume/DeeÙeleve (b) Efficiency/o#elee
(d) Slip of the motors cannot be determined (c) Temperature /leeheceeve (d) Pressure/oyeeJe
ceesšme& keâer efmuehe efveOee&efjle veneR keâer pee mekeâleer 137. In an AC circuit, ammeter is placed with a
circuit element in which the current is to be
132. Variable speed drive is a power electronics based
drive which regulates the speed of a three measured. This is/Skeâ S.meer. meefke&âš ceW, Deceeršj keâes
phase induction motor by controlling the? Gme meefke&âš lelJe kesâ meeLe jKee peelee nw efpemeceW keâjWš
JewefjSyeue mheer[ [^eFJe Skeâ heeJej Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme keâes ceehee peevee nw~ Ùen
DeeOeeefjle [^eFJe nw pees leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer (a) always in parallel only
ieefle keâes efveÙeefcele keâjles ngS keäÙee efveÙebef$ele keâjleer nw? ncesMee kesâJeue meceevlej ceW neslee nw
(a) Current and voltage/keâjWš Deewj Jeesušspe (b) always in series only/ncesMee kesâJeue meerjerp] e ceW neslee nw
(b) Frequency and voltage/DeeJe=efòe Deewj Jeesušspe (c) neither in series nor parallel
(c) Torque and energy/šeke&â Deewj Tpee& ve lees meerjer]pe ceW Deewj vee ner meceevlej ceW neslee nw
(d) Frequency and current/DeeJe=efòe Deewj keâjWš (d) either in series or parallel
133. In transformer, the winding which is connected Ùee lees meerjer]pe ceW Ùee meceevlej ceW neslee nw
to the supply is called? 138. The standard height between floor and
š^eBmeHeâece&j ceW, Gme JeeFbef[bie keâes keäÙee keânles nw pees electrical switches is/]heâMe& Deewj efyepeueer kesâ efmJeÛe
Deehetefle& mes pegÌ[er nesleer nw? kesâ yeerÛe ceevekeâ TBÛeeF& efkeâleveer nesleer nw?
(a) starting winding/mšeefšËie JeeFbef[bie
(a) 24 inches/24 FbÛe (b) 48 inches/48 FbÛe
(b) primary winding/ØeeFcejer JeeFbef[bie
(c) 32 inches/32 FbÛe (d) 20 inches/20 FbÛe
(c) secondary winding/meskesâC[jer JeeFbef[bie
139. In lead acid battery, the energy is stored in the
(d) running winding/jefvebie JeeFbef[bie
form of/ues[ Sefme[ yewšjer ceW, Tpee& efkeâme ™he ceW
134. The reactance offered by a capacitor to
alternating current of frequency of 50 Hz is 20 meb«eefnle keâer peeleer nw?
Ω . If frequency is increased to 100 Hz, (a) Chemical energy/jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee&
reactance becomes?
50 Hz keâer DeeJe=efòe kesâ Deušjvesefšbie keâjWš hej Skeâ (b) Electro-mechanical energy/efJeÅegle-Ùeebef$ekeâ Tpee&
kewâheeefmešj 20 Ω ØeefleIeele Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo (c) Electro-static energy/efJeÅegle-mLeweflekeâ Tpee&
DeeJe=efòe 100 Hz nes peeleer nw, lees ØeefleIeele efkeâlevee (d) Charged energy/Ûeepe& keâer ieF& Tpee&
nesiee? 140. A simple common method to test armature
(a) 50 Ω (b) 15 Ω winding for short and open coils is by a/an/
(c) 5 Ω (d) 10 Ω Skeâ meeceevÙe GYeÙeefve‰ efJeefOe, pees DeecexÛej JeeFbef[bie kesâ
338
 Deewj Deesheve keäJeeFue keâer peebÛe keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie 145. At times of peak loads, a power system needs
efkeâÙee peelee ~ Ûejce Yeej kesâ meceÙe, Meefòeâ leb$e keâes DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
(a) growler/«eeGuej (b) ohmmeter/Deesceceeršj (a) injection of lagging vars
he§eieeceer Jeej Deble: #esefhele keâjves keâer
(c) multi meter/ceušerceeršj (d) ammeter/Sceeršj (b) injection of leading vars
141. The transposition arrangement of power De«eieeceer Jeej Deble: #esefhele keâjves keâer
transmission line helps to/hee@Jej š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve (c) none of (a) and (b)
keâer š^ebmeheesefpeMeve JÙeJemLee mes keäÙee ceoo efceueleer nw? (a) leLee (b) ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(a) reduce the corona loss in transmission line (d) both of (a) and (b) alternately
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW keâesjesvee uee@me keâes keâce keâjves ceW (a) leLee (b) oesvees yeejer-yeejer mes
(b) reduce the skin effect in transmission line 146. How many slip rings are used in field type
alternator whatsoever the number of phases
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW efmkeâve FHesâkeäš keâes keâce keâjves ceW may be?/Hesâpe keâer mebKÙee Ûeens pees Yeer nes, heâeru[
(c) increase the effect of inductive coupling šeFhe kesâ Deušjvesšj ceW efkeâleves efmuehe efjbime ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS
among the three phases/leerve hesâpeeW ceW Fb[efkeäšJe
peeles nQ?
keâefhuebie kesâ ØeYeeJe ceW Je=efæ keâjves ceW (a) 2 (b) 1
(d) reduce the electrostatic unbalanced voltage (c) 3 (d) 4
among the three phases/leerve hesâpeeW kesâ yeerÛe 147. The speed of a synchronous motor can be
Fueskeäš^esmšwefškeâ Demeblegefuele Jeesušspe keâes keâce keâjves ceW varied directly by/Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj keâer ieefle
142. A surge tank in hydroelectric power plants ØelÙe#e ™he mes efkeâme Øekeâej yeoueer pee mekeâleer nw?
which of the following purposes?/neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ (a) changing the applied voltage
hee@Jej hueebš ceW mepe& šQkeâ keâe nesvee efvecveefueefKele ceW mes DevegØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe keâes yeouekeâj
keâewve-mee GösMÙe nw? (b) changing the frequency of supply
(a) It carries water from the forebay to the Deehetefle& keâer DeeJe=efòe keâes yeouekeâj
penstock/Ùen heâesjyes mes peueceeie& (hesvemše@keâ) lekeâ heeveer (c) changing the load/uees[ ceW heefjJele&ve keâjkesâ
ues peelee nw (d) interchanging any two phases
(b) It prevents the entry of debris into the efkeâvner oes hesâpeeW keâes Deeheme ceW yeouekeâj
turbines/Ùen šjyeeFve ceW kebâkeâÌ[-helLej peeves mes jeskeâlee nw~ 148. A 3-phase, 50 Hz induction motor runs at 1440
(c) It carries water from the reservoir to the rpm. The number of poles of the machine
turbine/Ùen efjpejJeeÙej mes šjyeeFve lekeâ heeveer ues peelee nw~ is/Skeâ 3-Hesâpe, 50 nš&dpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj 1440 rpm
(d) It reduces water hammer effect in the hej Ûeuelee nw~ ceMeerve kesâ heesume keâer mebKÙee efkeâleveer nw?
penstock/Ùen peueceeie& (hesvemše@keâ) ceW Jeešj nwcej (a) 6 (b) 4
ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ (c) 8 (d) 2
143. A 10 kVA, 500V/250V, 50 Hz single phase 149. Most efficient measure to reduce the
transformer has a net cross sectional area of 90 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) in control
panels is:/kebâš^esue hewveue uesDeeGš ceW Fueskeäš^escewivesefškeâ
sq. cm and the permissible maximum flux
density in the transformer core is 1.2 T. The FCšjHesâjWme (F Sced DeeF&) keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS meyemes
number of turns on low voltage and high kegâMeue GheeÙe keâewve-mee nw?
voltage sides respectively are:/efkeâmeer 10 kVA, (a) Metal raceway/cesšue jsmeJes
500 V/250 V, 50 Hz efmebieue hesâpe š^ebmeheâe@ce&j keâe kegâue (b) Grounding of metallic frame of control panel
›eâe@me meskeäMeveue SefjÙee 90 sq. cm nw Deewj š^ebmeheâe@ce&j kebâš^esue hewveue kesâ Oeeleg Øesâce keâer «eeGbe[f bie
keâesj ceW DevegcesÙe DeefOekeâlece heäuekeäme IevelJe 1.2 T nw~ (c) To use lesser cross sectional cables
efvecve Jeesušspe Deewj GÛÛe Jeesušspe meeF[ hej šve& keâer ›eâe@me meskeäMeveue kesâyeume keâe keâce GheÙeesie
mebKÙee ›eâceMe nw : (d) To use shorter length cables
(a) 100, 200 (b) 200, 100 Úesšer uebyeeF& kesâ kesâyeueeW keâe GheÙeesie
(c) 209, 105 (d) 105, 209 150. The device capable of making and breaking a
power circuit under normal conditions as well
144. A single-phase motor draws a current of 5A
as abnormal conditions is called/meeceevÙe
from 120 V, 50 Hz line. The power factor of the
motor is 65%. The active power absorbed by heef jefmLeefleÙeeW kesâ meeLe-meeLe DemeeceevÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW kesâ
the motor is/Skeâ efmebieue Hesâpe ceesšj 120 Jeesuš, 50 DeOeerve Skeâ hee@Jej meefke&âš keâe efvecee&Ce Deewj efJeÛÚsove ceW
nš&dpe ueeFve mes 5A keâe keâjWš KeeRÛelee nw~ ceesšj keâe me#ece ef[JeeFme keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw?
hee@Jej hewâkeäšj 65% nw~ ceesšj Éeje DeJeMeesef<ele keâer peeves (a) circuit breaker/meefke&âš yeÇskeâj
Jeeueer meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ efkeâleveer nw? (b) transformer/š^ebmeheâe@ce&j
(a) 600 W (b) 390 W (c) relay/efjues
(c) 550 W (d) 456 W (d) starter/mšeš&j

339
 SOLUTION : PRACTICE SET-10
ANSWER
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (a)
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (c)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (c)
51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (a) 55. (b) 56. (d) 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (b) 60. (d)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (b) 65. (c) 66. (b) 67. (c) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (c)
71. (d) 72. (a) 73. (b) 74. (d) 75. (b) 76. (d) 77. (b) 78. (d) 79. (b) 80. (b)
81. (d) 82. (d) 83. (a) 84. (a) 85. (a) 86. (b) 87. (a) 88. (b) 89. (d) 90. (c)
91. (b) 92. (d) 93. (b) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (d) 97. (d) 98. (b) 99. (a) 100. (d)
101. (c) 102. (b) 103. (d) 104. (d) 105. (c) 106. (b) 107. (c) 108. (a) 109. (c) 110. (d)
111. (a) 112. (d) 113. (b) 114. (c) 115. (d) 116. (c) 117. (b) 118. (b) 119. (d) 120. (d)
121. (b) 122. (a) 123. (a) 124. (d) 125. (b) 126. (a) 127. (a) 128. (a) 129. (d) 130. (d)
131. (a) 132. (b) 133. (b) 134. (d) 135. (b) 136. (c) 137. (b) 138. (b) 139. (a) 140. (a)
141. (d) 142. (d) 143. (d) 144. (b) 145. (a) 146. (a) 147. (b) 148. (b) 149. (a) 150. (a)

SOLUTION
1. (c) 5. (a)
DeesceØekeâeMe jeJele ves 2 peveJejer 2018 keâes Yeejle kesâ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve iegpejele kesâ Jele&ceeve cegKÙeceb$eer efJepeÙe ™heeCeer nw~ Jes 7 Deiemle 2016
DeeÙegòeâ keâe heoYeej «enCe efkeâÙee GvneWves DeÛeue kegâceej pÙeesefle keâe mLeeve keâes iegpejele kesâ cegKÙeceb$eer yeves~ Jes iegpejele ceW Yeepehee kesâ ØeosMe DeOÙe#e
nw~ Fmemes hetJe& iegpejele keâer cegKÙeceb$eer Deeveboeryesve hešsue Leer~
efueÙee Lee~ Jele&ceeve ceW ‘megveerue Dejes[Ì e’ cegKÙe efveJee&Ûeve DeeÙegòeâ nQ~
6. (a)
YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve kesâ Yeeie 15 kesâ DevegÛÚso 324 (2) ceW cegKÙe ÛegveeJe heewOeeW keâer heefòeÙeeW keâes ‘Hetâ[ hewâkeäš^er’ keâne peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes ØekeâeMe
DeeÙegòeâ SJeb DevÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâeW kesâ efveÙegefòeâ keâer Meefòeâ je<š^heefle ceW mebMues<eCe keâer ef›eâÙee ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeleer nw~ heefòeÙeeW ceW heeÙee
efveefnle nw~ cegKÙe ÛegveeJe DeeÙegòeâ keâe keâeÙe&keâeue 6 Je<e& keâer DeJeefOe Ùee peeves Jeeuee keäueesjesefheâue metÙe& kesâ ØekeâeMe keâer GheefmLeefle ceW ØekeâeMe
65 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ (pees Yeer henues nes) neslee nw~ mebMues<eCe keâjkesâ heewOeeW keâes Yeespeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
2. (d) 7. (d)
JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe jeskeâLeece keâer Ùeb$eerÙe efJeefOe nw – yewie efHeâušj, meeFkeäueesve
cesIeeueÙe mejkeâej ves ceF& 2019 ceW efkeâmeeveeW SJeb ke=âef<e mes mebyebefOele cegös
keâueskeäšj, meeFkeäueesve meshesjsšj efkeâvleg meeFkeäueesve ef[JeeF[j JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe
hej meueen osves nsleg efkeâmeeve DeeÙeesie kesâ ie"ve keâes cebpetjer Øeoeve keâer jeskeâLeece keâer Ùeb$eerÙe efJeefOe veneR nw~
efkeâÙee nw~ 8. (c)
3. (b) Ùetš^esefHeâkesâMeve (Eutrophication) keâe mecyevOe peue Øeot<eCe mes nw~
ØeOeeveceb$eer vejWõ ceesoer kesâ Dehej ØeOeeve meefÛeJe [e0 Øeceeso kegâceej efceßee peue ceW DepewefJekeâ SJeb pewefJekeâ hees<ekeâ lelJeeW kesâ meebõCe ceW Je=efæ keâes
keâes DeeheoeDeeW mes efvehešves nsleg megj#ee oeÙeje yeÌ{eves kesâ ØeÙeemeeW kesâ efueS Ùetš^esefheâkesâMeve (meghees<eCe) keânles nQ~ peue ceW hees<eCe heoeLeeX keâer DeefOekeâlee
mebÙegòeâ je°^ kesâ Deeheoe peesefKece vÙetveerkeâjCe keâeÙee&ueÙe (UNDRR) Éeje Yeer peerJeeW keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw, Ùes peue keâer Glheeokeâlee keâes yeÌ{e osles
nQ~ Fmemes peueerÙe heewOes MewJeeue Deeefo DeefOekeâ Je=efæ keâjles nQ Deewj peue
Øeefleef‰le meemeekeâeJee hegjmkeâej 2019 Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee~
keâer melen keâes {keâ uesles nQ~ meeLe Ùen MJemeve ef›eâÙee kesâ efueS peue kesâ
4. (c) DeefOekeâebMe Dee@keämeerpeve keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nQ efpemekesâ heefjCeecemJe™he peue
efJekeâemeMeerue osMeeW keâer WTO cebef$emlejerÙe yew"keâ Yeejle keâer cespeyeeveer ceW ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer keâceer nes peeleer nw Je DevÙe pevleg Je ceÚefueÙeeB cejves
13 mes 14 ceF& 2019 keâes veF& efouueer ceW DeeÙeesefpele keâer ieÙeer~ ueieleer nQ~
340
9. (d) 15. (a)
«eerve neGme iewmeW Jes iewmeW nQ pees he=LJeer kesâ leeheceeve keâes yeÌ{eves ceW meneÙekeâ keâchÙetšj efJe%eeve Ùee metÛevee Deewj mebÛeej ØeewÅeesefiekeâer kesâ #es$e ceW GIGO
nesleer nQ~ ØecegKe «eerve neGme iewmeW nQ–cesLesve (CH4), keâeye&ve [eF& (Garbage in Garbage out) Fme leLÙe keâes oMee&lee nw efkeâ keâchÙetšj,
Dee@keämeeF[ (CO2), veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[ (N2O) leLee keäueesjesHeäueesjes leee|keâkeâ Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW Éeje mebÛeeefuele nesles nQ~
keâeye&ve (CFC) Deeefo~ 16. (b)
10. (a) ceeGme, keâer-yees[&, ueeFš hesve Deeefo Fvehegš ef[JeeFme nw peyeefkeâ VDU
efJeMJe G<ceeÙeve (Global Warming) kesâ efueS CO2, N2O, CH4 (Video Display Unit) Skeâ DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme nw~
Deeefo iewmeW GòejoeÙeer nQ~ Ùes iewmeW JeenveeW kesâ FbpeveeW kesâ onve mes DelÙeefOekeâ 17. (a)
cee$ee ceW Glmeefpe&le nesleer nQ leLee Ùes iewmeW JeeÙegceC[ue ceW hengBÛe keâj efJeMJe RAM (Random Access Memory) ceW metÛeveeDeeW keâes ›eâceevegmeej
G<ceeÙeve pewmeer mecemÙee hewoe keâjleer nQ~ ve heÌ{keâj meerOes JeebefÚle metÛevee keâes heÌ{e pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùen Skeâ
11. (a) DemLeeF& cesceesjer nw, peneB [eše Deewj metÛeveeDeeW keâes DemLeeF& leewj hej jKee
Ssmeer Je<ee& efpemekeâe pH ceeve 5.6 mes keâce nes Decue Je<ee& keânueeleer nw~ peelee nw~ FmeceW meb«enerle metÛeveeDeeW keâes yeouee pee mekeâlee nw~ keâchÙetšj
DecueerÙe Je<ee& keâe cegKÙe keâejCe JeeÙegceC[ue ceW GheefmLele SO2 leLee keâer hee@Jej mehueeF& yevo keâj osves hej jwce ceW meb«enerle [eše meceehle nes
NO2 keâer meevõlee ceW Je=efæ nw~ GuuesKeveerÙe nw efkeâ SO2 leLee NO2 peelee nw~
iewme efJeefYevve œeesleeW mes Glmeefpe&le neskeâj JeeÙegceC[ue ceW veceer keâes meesKeves 18. (d)
kesâ yeeo meuheäÙetefjkeâ Decue (H2SO4) leLee veeFefš^keâ Decue (HNO3) LAN kesâ [eše Øes<eCe ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer Ûeej ØeCeeefueÙeeB–efšdJemšs[
keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw~ Ùener Decue Je<ee& keâer yetBoes kesâ meeLe efceuekeâj Decue hesDej kesâyeue, keâesSefkeämeDeue kesâyeue, HeâeFyej Deeefhškeâ kesâyeue (leerveeW
Je<ee& keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw~ Decue Je<ee& peueerÙe Deewj mLeueerÙe oesvees Yeeweflekeâ mebÙeespeve) leLee jsef[Ùees lejbieW (ceeF›eâesJesye ceeref[Ùee) nw~ Deeefhškeâ
Øekeâej kesâ peerJees keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw~ Ùen FceejleeW leLee mceejkeâeW keâes HeâeFyej kesâyeue mebÛeej ceeOÙece keâer veJeervelece lekeâveerkeâ nw efpemeceW [eše
Yeer neefve hengBÛeeleer nw~ Fmekesâ DeueeJee heeefjleb$e, ce=oe, ke=âef<e heeFheueeFve keâes uespej GhekeâjCeeW Éeje keâjesÌ[eW efyešdme Øeefle meskesâC[ keâer ieefle mes Yespee
kesâ #ejCe, Yetefceiele peue œeesle hej Yeer ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw~ ceLegje peelee nw~
lesueMeesOekeâ keâejKeeves mes efvekeâueves Jeeueer SO2 iewme ner Deeieje kesâ 19. (b)
leepecenue keâer leyeener keâe keâejCe yeveer ngF& nw~ efkeäueheyees[& Skeâ Ssmee mee@HeäšJesÙej nw pees nceejs Cut Ùee Copy efkeâÙes ieÙes
12. (d) šskeämš Ùee efÛe$e Deeefo keâes DemLeeÙeer ™he mes meb«eefnle keâjlee nw~ peye nce
hueeefmškeâ onve mes ‘[eÙeesefkeämevpe’ Glmeefpe&le neslee nw~ Fmekesâ Deefleefjòeâ efkeâmeer šskeämš Ùee efÛe$e keâes keâe@heer keâjles nw lees Jen efkeäueheyees[& ceW Dee
hueeefmškeâ peueeves mes Deeceleewj hej keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ iewme efvekeâueleer nw~ peelee nw Deewj nce Fme keâe@heer efkeâÙes ieÙes Dee@ypeskeäš keâes peye efkeâmeer DevÙe
GoenjCemJe™he, hee@efuemšerjerve hueeefmškeâ keâes peueeves hej keäueesjes-heäueesjes HeâeFue ceW hesmš keâjles nw lees Jen efkeäueheyees[& mes Gme mLeeve hej keâe@heer nes
keâeye&ve efvekeâueles nQ pees JeeÙegceC[ue keâer Deespeesve hejle kesâ efueS peelee nw~ efkeäueheyees[& ceW [eše leye lekeâ store neslee nw peye lekeâ nce
vegkeâmeeveoeÙekeâ nQ~ Fmeer Øekeâej hee@efueefJeveeÙeue keäueesjeF[ keâes peueeves hej Gmes mJeÙeb mes ve nšeÙes Ùee nce keâesF& otmeje [eše keâeheer ve keâjs Ùee
keäueesjerve, veeÙeueeve Deewj hee@efueÙetjsLeerve keâes peueeves hej veeFefš^keâ Dee@keämeeF[ kebâhÙetšj yebo ve keâjW~ Skeâ yeej Dee@ypeskeäš efkeäueheyees[& ceW Deeves hej nce
pewmeer efJe<eeòeâ iewmeW efvekeâueleer nQ~ Gmes Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ yeej hesmš keâj mekeâles nw~ keäÙeeWefkeâ Jen efkeäueheyees[& ceW
13. (c) yevee jnlee nw~
20. (d)
Deespeesve (O3) Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ leerve hejceeCegDeeW mes efceuekeâj yeveves Jeeueer
mØes[Meerš Skeâ keâchÙetšj DevegØeÙeesie nw efpeveceW hebefòeâÙeeb Deewj mlecYe
iewme nw, peesefkeâ JeeleeJejCe ceW yengle ner Deuhe cee$ee (0.02%) ceW heeF&
Meeefceue nesles nw~ peneB jes Deewj keâe@uece efceueles nw Gmes mesue keânles nQ~
peeleer nw~ Deespeesve hejle kesâ #ejCe kesâ meJe&ØecegKe ceeveJe efveefce&le keâejCe
ØelÙeskeâ keâ#e ceW DeuHeâe vÙetcesefjkeâ keâes[ Deewj met$e Meeefceue nesles nQ~
nQ– keäueesjeHeäueesjeskeâeye&ve (CFC) Ùeewefiekeâ, nwueespevme, keäueesjerve,
21. (c)
Heäueesjerve, yeÇesceerve leLee veeFš^me Dee@keämeeF[ kesâ hejceeCeg keâer JeeÙegceb[ue ceW NAND Deewj NOR iesš ÙetveerJeme&ue iesš nw~ pees Basic Gate mes
DeefOekeâlee~ Ùes jmeeÙeve Deespeesve hejle keâer Deespeesve iewme mes DeefYeef›eâÙee efceuekeâj yeveles nw~
keâjkesâ Deespeesve keâes Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ ™he ceW efJeIeefšle keâj osles nQ, efpememes NOR Gate –OR Deewj NOT iesšes mes efceuekeâj yevee neslee nw~
Deespeesve hejle keâe #ejCe neslee nw~ Ùes jmeeÙeve mecetn ‘Deespeesve efÚõ’ keâer
Glheefòe kesâ efueS ØecegKe ™he mes GòejoeÙeer nQ~ Deespeesve efÚõ keâe efvecee&Ce
meJee&efOekeâ Debšeke&âefškeâe kesâ Thej nw~
14. (d) NAND Gate – AND Deewj NOT iesšes mes efceuekeâj yevelee nw~
pees keâcezve, yeÇeÙeve iee[&vej Deewj peesveeLeve MeQkeâefueve veecekeâ efyeÇefšMe
Jew%eeefvekeâeW ves meJe&ØeLece Debšeke&âefškeâe kesâ Thej Deespeesve efÚõ keâe helee
ueieeÙee Lee~
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22. (a) 28. (a)
Fbšjvesš mes metÛevee Øeehle keâjves nsleg Jesye yeÇeGpej keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee peye keâesF& m1 õJÙeceeve keâe ieefleMeerue efheC[, m2 õJÙeceeve kesâ efmLej
nw~ Jesye yeÇeGpej Skeâ mee@heäšJesÙej neslee nw, pees Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye Ùee efheC[ mes škeâjelee nw~ Ùeefo škeäkeâj ØelÙeemLe nes, lees Gmekeâer efmLeeflepe
mLeeveerÙe meJe&j hej GheueyOe metÛevee leLee Fvšjvesš megefJeOeeDeeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ Tpee& hetCe&le: mLeeveevleefjle leYeer nesieer, peyeefkeâ oes efheC[eW kesâ õJÙeceeve
neslee nw~ JÙeefòeâiele keâchÙetšjeW hej ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeues kegâÚ cegKÙe Jesye meceeve nes~
yeÇeGpej nw- Fvšjvesš Skeämehueesjj, ceesefpeuee heâeÙejheâe@keäme, meheâejer, DeLee&led m1 = m2
Deeshesje Deeefo~ 29. (b)
23. (c) peye nce DeebKeeW kessâ ØelÙeejesheCe keâer yeele keâjles nw lees Fmekeâe DeLe& Ùen nw
ietieue keâcheveer Éeje Je<e& 2008 kesâ efmelecyej ceen ceW Skeâ veÙee yeÇeGpej efkeâ nce DeeKeebs kesâ Thejer Yeeie DeLee&led keâeefve&Ùee keâe ØelÙeejesheCe keâjles nw~
‘›eâesce’ ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen Skeâ ØeâerJesÙej yeÇeGpej nw pees efJeC[espe, keâeefve&Ùee heejoMeea keâJej neslee nw pees ØekeâeMe keâes «enCe keâjlee nw~ nceejer
efuevekeäme, cewkeâ 0.5, Sb[^eÙe[ Deewj IOS hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw peyeefkeâ DeebKe Deeefhškeâ leefv$ekeâe Éeje nceejs ceefmle<keâ mes pegÌ[e Skeâ peefšue Debie
heâeÙejheâekeäme-1 keâe ØeejcYe 2004 ceW ngDee Lee~ IOS Fbšjvesš nw, pees DeebKeeW mes ceefmle<keâ lekeâ ÂMÙe ØekeâeMe Yespeleer nw~
Skeämehueesjj-2 keâer Meg™Deele 1995 ceW ngDee Lee~ 30. (d)
24. (a) efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ keâe Jen iegCe pees GmeceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje keâe efJejesOe keâjlee
peye keâesF& efheC[ Je=òeerÙe heLe hej ieefle keâjlee nw lees Je=òeekeâej heLe kesâ nw~ ØeeflejesOe (Resistance) keânueelee nw~ Fmes R mes ØeoefMe&le keâjles nQ,
ØelÙeskeâ efyevog hej DeefYekesâvõerÙe lJejCe Deewj mheMe& jsKeerÙe lJejCe keâer Ùeefo efkeâmeer Ûeeuekeâ kesâ efmejeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe efJeYeJeevlej V Jeesuš SJeb
efoMee Skeâ-otmejs kesâ uecyeJeled DeLee&led 900 nesleer nw~ GmeceW ØeJeeefnle Oeeje I SefcheÙej nes lees
25. (c) efJeYeJeevlej V
efheC[ keâe õJÙeceeve m = 5 kg ØeeflejesOe (Resistance) R = =
Oeeje I
efheC[ hej keâeÙe&jle yeue F = 12 N Fmekeâe SI cee$ekeâ Deesce (Ω) neslee nw~
leyeF = m.a 31. (c)
12 = 5.a Ûegcyekeâ Meeruelee keâe Guše Øeefle<šcYe neslee nw~
12
a = m / s2
5 Ûegcyekeâ Meeruelee keâe cee$ekeâ =
( nsvejer)
Deye ieefle kesâ otmejs efveÙece mes– ceeršj
1 SefcheÙej šve&
s = ut + at 2 leLee Øeefle<šcYe =
2 Jesyej
1 12 32. (d)
S= × × ( 2 )2
2 5 peerJeeMce FËOeve (Fossil fuel) keâe efvecee&Ce JevemheefleÙeeW Je peeveJejeW kesâ
{∵ ØeejcYe ceW efheC[ efJeßeeceeJemLee ceW nw Dele: ØeejefcYekeâ Jesie u = 0} Jes DebMe pees keâF& Je<eeX henues peceerve kesâ Deboj oyes nQ, mes neslee nw~ Fme
24 FËOeve kesâ Devleie&le keâesÙeuee, hesš^esefueÙece heoeLe&, hesš^esue Fbpeve, Ieemeuesš
S= Deeefo Deeles nQ~
5
S = 4.8 m yeeÙees[erpeue peerefJele JevemheefleÙeeW mes Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pewmes- pesš^esheâe
Jevemheefle mes Øeehle pewJe FËOeve~
Dele: 2 meskesâC[ ceW efheC[ Éeje leÙe keâer ieF& otjer 4.8 m nw~
33. (c)
26. (c)
DeefYeuee#eefCekeâ iewme meceerkeâjCe PV= nRT DeeoMe& iewme kesâ efueS mener
Ùeefo Skeâ Jemleg keâe õJÙeceeve m1 efkeâuees«eece nw Deewj otmejer Jemleg keâe
Øekeâej mes ueeiet neslee nw~
m2 efkeâuees«eece nw leLee Gve oesveeW ceW otjer r ceeršj nw lees Gvekesâ yeerÛe ceW
ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce yeue F keâe ceeve DeefYeuee#eefCekeâ iewme meceerkeâjCe– DeeoMe& iewme kesâ efmLej õJÙeceeve kesâ
mm ef ueS,
F = G 12 2 PV= nRT neslee nw~
r
peneB G = meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ieg®lJeekeâ<e&Ce efmLejebkeâ nw~ peye yee@Ùeue SJeb Ûeeume& kesâ efveÙece mebÙegòeâ keâjles nw lees iewme meceerkeâjCe
G = 6.67408 × 10 Nm /kg −11 2 2 efveÙece yevelee nw~
27. (b) 34. (b)
Deeefke&âceer[erpe efmeæevle–peye efkeâmeer Jemleg keâes efkeâmeer õJe ceW [gyeesÙee peelee meuheâj keâer cee$ee 16
ceesue keâer mebKÙee = =
nw lees Jemleg hej Skeâ TOJee&Oej yeue Thej keâer Deesj keâeÙe& keâjlee nw efpemes meuheâj keâe hejceeCeg õJÙeceeve 32
GlhueeJeve yeue keânles nw~ Fmekeâe ceeve Jemleg Éeje nšeÙes ieÙes õJe kesâ = 0.5 ceesue
Yeej kesâ yejeyej neslee nw~ GlhueeJeve yeue keâe ceeve Jemleg keâer õJe ceW 35. (b)
ienjeF& hej efveYe&j veneR keâjlee nw~ Ùen õJe kesâ IevelJe leLee Jemleg kesâ veeFš^espeve keâe hejceeefCJekeâ õJÙeceeve = 14
DeeÙeleve kesâ meerOes meceevegheeleer neslee nw~ neF[^espeve keâe hejceeefCJekeâ õJÙeceeve = 1
342
 DeceesefveÙee (NH3) keâe DeeefCJekeâ õJÙeceeve = ? 42. (c)
NH3 Tpee& Glheeove kesâ oewjeve iuetkeâespe keâe heeÙe™Jesš ceW efJeIešve
= 14 + 3 × 1 iueeFkeâesefueefmeme ceW mecheVe neslee nw~ iueeFkeâesefueefmeme keâer Ùen Øeef›eâÙee
= 14 + 3 keâesefMekeâe õJÙe ceW meceeve nesleer nw~
= 17 iueeFkeâesefueefmeme- Fme Øeef›eâÙee ceW iuetkeâespe kesâ Skeâ DeCeg mes heeF™efJekeâ
36. (d)
Decue kesâ oes DeCegDeeW keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw~ Fme DeefYeef›eâÙee ceW
heâemheâesjme Skeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ lelJe nw efpemekeâe Øeleerkeâ P nw leLee hejceeCeg
Dee@keämeerpeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw~ Dele: Ùen Øeef›eâÙee Deveekeämeer
mebKÙee 15 nw~ Fmekeâer mebÙeespekeâlee 1, 3, 5 nesleer nw~ heâemheâesjme kesâ
MJemeve leLee Deekeämeer MJemeve ceW Skeâ pewmeer nesleer nw~ Ùen mechetCe& Øeef›eâÙee
Skeâ hejceeCeg ceW 5 mebÙeespeer Fueskeäš^e@ve nesles nw~ HeâemHeâesjme VB Jeie& ceW
‘‘keâesefMekeâe õJÙe’’ ceW mecheVe nesleer nw~ iueeFkeâesefueefmeme keâer Keespe pece&veer
jKee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe Fueskeäš^@eefvekeâ efJevÙeeme 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p3
kesâ leerve peerJe Jew%eeefvekeâ Fbye[sve, DeešescesÙej ne@Heâ leLee pes heejeveeme Éeje
DeLee&le Fmekesâ mebÙeespekeâ keâ#e ceW 5 Fueskeäš^e@ve GheefmLele nesles nw~
37. (b)
efkeâÙee ieÙee~
keâe@hej, DeeÙejve Deewj efpebkeâ OeelegSb cegòeâ DeJemLee ceW veneR heeÙeer peeleer nw~ 43. (d)
keâeWkeâCe, ceje"JeeÌ[e Deewj efJeoYe& Jele&ceeve ceW ceneje°^ Øeevle kesâ leerve
Ùes Deheves DeÙemkeâeW kesâ ™he ceW ›eâceMe: keâe@hej heeFjeFš, nsceešeFš Deewj
ØecegKe #es$e nQ~
efpebkeâ meuheâeF[ Deeefo ™heeW ceW heeÙeer peeleer nw, efpemekeâe efve<keâ<e&Ce keâeye&ve
efJeoYe& – Ùen ceneje°^ Øeevle keâe Skeâ Ghe#es$e nw~ Fme Ghe#es$e ceW kegâue
DeheÛeÙeve (reduction) efJeefOe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw~ meesef[Ùece Øeke=âefle ceW
11 efpeues nQ~ ceneje°^ ceW keâesÙeuee Keoeve Deewj cetuÙeJeeve ceQieveerpe keâer
cegòeâ DeJemLee ceW heeÙeer peeleer nw~ Fmes JeeÙeg ceW Keguee ÚesÌ[ osves hej Deeie
KeeveW efJeoYe& ceW yengleeÙele ceW heeÙeer peeleer nQ~
hekeâÌ[ uesleer nw FmeerefueS yengle meef›eâÙe nesves kesâ keâejCe kesâjesefmeve kesâ lesue
ceW jKee peelee nw~ keâeWkeâCe– keâeWkeâCe DeLeJee keâeWkeâCe leš, Yeejle kesâ heefMÛeceer leš keâe
38. (c) heJe&leerÙe Yeeie nw~ Ùen Øeeke=âeflekeâ nefjÙeeueer mes Yeje ngDee 720 efkeâceer.
efpehmece jemeeÙeefvekeâ ™he mes DeJe#esefhele DeJemeeoer Mewue nw~ efpehmece uecyee mecegõerÙe leš nw~
(CaSO4.2H2O) Skeâ lenoej Keefvepe nw, efpemes mewuesveeFš Yeer keânles ceje"JeeÌ[e– Deewjbieeyeeo ceC[ue ceW efmLele ceje"JeeÌ[e, lesuebieevee Deewj
nQ~ jemeeÙeefvekeâ mebjÛevee keâer Âef<š mes Ùen kewâefuMeÙece keâe meuhesâš nw~ keâvee&škeâ mes meercee yeveelee nw~
39. (a) 44. (a)
heerleue, leeByee leLee pemlee keâe efceßeOeeleg nw~ peeFuece Deewj HeäueesSce peefšue Tlekeâ nw~ Skeâ ner Øekeâej kesâ efJeMes<e
heerleue (Brass) ceW 10 mes 15% lekeâ pemlee (Zn) leLee Mes<e leeByee keâeÙe& keâes keâjves Jeeues efJeefYevve Øekeâej kesâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW kesâ mecetn keâes
(Cu) neslee nw~ peefšue Tlekeâ keânles nw~ Ùen Tlekeâ heewOeeW kesâ peÌ[, levee SJeb heefòeÙeeW ceW
heerleue keâe ØeÙeesie Ûeeoj,leej (wire), ÚÌ[, keâeefmšbie Deeefo leLee šeBkeâe heeÙee peelee nw Fmes Ûeeueve Tlekeâ Yeer keânles nQ~ peeFuece heewOeeW kesâ
ueieeves ceW Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efJeefYevve YeeieeW ceW peue keâe heefjJenve keâjlee nw~ peeFuece keâer YeeBefle
heerleue keâe ieueveebkeâ Fmekesâ Devegheele kesâ Devegmeej 8000C mes 10000C HeäueesÙece Yeer heewOeeW keâer peÌ[, levee SJeb heefòeÙeeW ceW heeÙee peelee nw~ Ùen
kesâ yeerÛe yeouelee jnlee nw~ heefòeÙeeW Éeje lewÙeej YeespÙe heoeLe& keâes heewOeeW kesâ efJeefYeVe YeeieeW lekeâ
leeByee ± efšve · keâeBmee (Bronze) hengbÛeelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ mebÛeÙekeâ Tlekeâ nw pees heewOeeW keâes Ùeebef$ekeâ mebÛeÙeve
leeByee ± efšve ± HeâemHeâesjme · HeâemHeâesjme keâeBmee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ peeFuece SJeb heäueesÙece efceuekeâj mebJenve yeC[ue keâe
leeByee ± efveefkeâue · keäÙeÒjes efveefkeâue efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ~ hewjsvekeâeFcee (ce=olt ekeâ), keâe@uesvekeâeFcee (mLetuekeâesCe
40. (c) Tlekeâ), mkesâuesjsvekeâeFcee (ÂÌ{ Tlekeâ) mejue mLeeÙeer Tlekeâ nw~
LiAlH4, meesef[Ùece Deceueiece leLee NaBH4 Øeyeue DeheÛeeÙekeâ SpeWš 45. (a)
nQ~ ueerefLeÙece SuÙetceerefveÙece neF[^e@F[ (LiAlH4), neF[^eskeäueesefjkeâ kewâefuMeÙece heâe@mhesâš keâe DeeCeefJekeâ met$e Ca3(PO4)2 nw~ kewâefuMeÙece
Decue meesef[Ùece Deceueiece Deeefo DeheÛeeÙekeâ neF[^espeve keâer lejn heâemhesâš keâe ØeÙeesie efvecve jòeâ kewâefuMeÙece keâe mlej, DeefmLe megef<ejlee,
Ssefu[neF[eW Deewj keâeršesvees keâes Sukeâesne@ueeW ceW DeheÛeefÙele keâj osles nQ~ pe"j mecyevOeer DecuelJeveeMekeâ Deeefo yeerceeefjÙeeW keâer efmLeefleÙeeW Deewj
Ssmeerefšue keäueesjeF[ keâe LiAlH4 Ùee meesef[Ùece yeesjesneF[^e@F[ ue#eCeeW kesâ GheÛeej, efveÙeb$eCe, jeskeâLeece Deewj megOeej kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
(NaBH4) Éeje DeheÛeÙeve keâjves hej Sukeâesne@ue yevelee nw~ peelee nw~
46. (d)
RCHO + 2[H] 
LiAlH 4
→ RCH 2 OH
CaOCl2 + H2O → Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 ↑
CH 3 COCl + 2[H] →
LiAlH 4 / NaBH 4
CH 3 OH + HCl peye efJejbpekeâ ÛetCe& (CaOCl2) keâes peue (H2O) ceW efceueeles nw lees
Ssmeerefšue keäueesjeF[ SefLeue Sukeâesne@ue keäueesjerve iewme efvekeâueleer nw~
41. (d) 47. (a)
DeeOegefvekeâ oerIee&keâej DeeJele& meejCeer ceW IA-Ghemecetn (neF[^espeve keâes heerleue Skeâ efceßeOeeleg nw Ùen leeByee (70%) SJeb pemlee (30%) OeelegDeeW
ÚesÌ[keâj) kesâ lelJeeW Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr keâes #eejerÙe OeelegSB keâne kesâ efceßeCe mes yeveeÙee peelee nw~ leebyee Deewj efšve kesâ efceßeCe mes keâebmee
peelee nw peyeefkeâ IIA-Ghemecetn kesâ lelJeeW Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra leLee leebyee, efpebkeâ Deewj efvekesâue kesâ efceßeCe mes pece&ve efmeuJej keâe efvecee&Ce
keâes #eejerÙe ce=oe OeelegSB keâne peelee nw~ neslee nw~
343
48. (d) peesÌ[ves Jeeuee leej cegKÙe Yet-mecheke&âve leej keânueelee nw~ leLee Ghe cegKÙe
meesef[Ùece neF[^e@keämeeF[ (NaOH) Skeâ #eej nw efpemekeâer #eejerÙelee kesâ Yet-mecheke&âve leej cegKÙe efmJeÛe mes ef[mš^eryÙetMeve yees[& lekeâ Ûeueleer nw~
efueS GmeceW ceewpeto OH− neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ OH− Skeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ Dee@Ùeve 57. (a)
nw pees H+ DeeÙeve mJeerkeâej keâjlee nw~ Ùeefo oes Ûeeuekeâ Deeheme ceW mheMe& nes peeles nQ lees Ssmes oes<e keâes heeMJe&
49. (a) oes<e keânles nQ heeMJe& oes<e ceW Øeefle keWâõ Jeesušlee keâe ceeve meceeve neslee nw~
Dele: heeMJe& oes<e Ûeeuekeâ ceW ueIegheLeve kesâ keâejCe neslee nw~
Yeejle keâe je°^ieeve pees cetuele: yeebiuee Yee<ee ceW ieg®osJe jJeeRõ veeLe "ekegâj
58. (d)
Éeje efueKee ieÙee keâes 24 peveJejer, 1950 keâes Debieerke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee~ efoÙee nw– β = 100, IB=50µA
je°^ieeve ieeÙeve keâer DeJeefOe ueieYeie 52 meskeâC[ nw~ kegâÚ DeJemejeW hej β 100 100
α= ⇒ α= =
kesâJeue ØeLece Deewj Debeflece hebefòeâ keâes ner ieeÙee peelee nw efpemekeâer ieeÙeve 1+ β 1 + 100 101
DeJeefOe 20 meskeâC[ nw~ α = 0.9901
50. (c) 59. (b)
efmevOeg Ieešer kesâ ueesie metleer Deewj Tveer keâheÌ[s henveles Les~ ceesnvepeeso[Ì es mes peye Skeâ BJT keâes efmJeÛe keâer lejn ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw lees Jen efmJeÛe keâš-
Dee@Heâ Deewj meble=efhle #es$e ceW neslee nw~ Jen efmLeefle peye š^ebefpemšj ceW IC =
ueeue keâheÌ[s kesâ DeJeMes<e efceues nQ ÙeneB leebyes kesâ oes GhekeâjCeeW mes efueheše
0 neslee nw Ùen efmJeÛe keâer Dee@Heâ efmLeefle nesleer nw Deewj Ùen efmLeefle leye
ngDee Tveer Oeeiee SJeb metleer keâheÌ[e Øeehle ngDee nw~
Øeehle nesleer nw peye š^ebefpemšj keâes Gmekesâ keâš–Dee@Heâ kesâ efueS DeefYevele
51. (c) efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ efJehejerle š^ebepf emšj keâes meble=efhle lekeâ DeefYevele
efJeÅegle mheMee&Ieele keâe DeefOekeâlece Keleje nesu[j ceW Fueskeäš^es[ [eueves kesâ keâjves hej Gmekeâer Dee@ve efmLeefle Øeehle nesleer nw peye Yeej ØeoeÙe mes
oewjeve neslee nw~ mebÙeesefpele nes peelee nw~
52. (b)
Meefkeäle ØeCeeueer cebs meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ keâe efveÙeb$eCe DeeJe=efòe efveÙeb$eCe mes
mecyeefvOele nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer Meefkeäle ØeCeeueer Ùee ØelÙeeJele&keâ keâe DeeJe=efòe,
heesue leLee mheer[ keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjkesâ meef›eâÙe Meefòeâ keâes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee
peelee nw~ 60. (d)
53. (c) Skeâ PNP Transistor ceW Fueskeäš^e@ve keâe ØeJeen Collector SJeb
1 Base hej Lead neslee nw~ PNP š^eeb fpemšj ceW Emitter-Base meefvOe
cosφ ∝ nces Mee De«e DeefYevele ceW leLee Collector Base meefvOe ncesMee heMÛe
loss
0.9 1/ 3600 DeefYevele ceW mebÙeesefpele nesleer nw~ keâueskeäšj heefjheLe ceW heMÛe DeefYevele kesâ
= keâejCe keâesF& Oeeje yengmebKÙekeâ DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ kesâ keâejCe veneR ØeJeeefnle
0.6 1/ loss
loss = 5400 nesleer hejvleg peye Sceeršj ceW keâesF& Oeeje ØeJesMe keâjeF& peeleer nw leye Sceeršj
54. (a) mes yesme leLee yesme mes keâueskeäšj ceW efJemeefjle ngS DeeJesMe kesâ keâejCe
nue keâer DeefYemejCe (Convergence) keâer efJeMJemeveerÙelee keâueskeäšj Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nes peeleer nw~
(reliability) kesâ mebyebOe ceW vÙetšve- jwhmeve (Newton-Raphson) 61. (b)
Skeâ DeeoMe& [eÙees[ keâe Heâe@jJe[& yeeÙeme ceW MetvÙe ØeeflejesOe Deewj efjJeme&
efJeefOe, ØeJeen efJeefOe kesâ ØeejbefYekeâ Devegceeve kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeerue nesles nQ~
yeeÙeme ceW yengle DeefOekeâ ØeeflejesOe neslee nw~ Skeâ DeeoMe& [eÙees[ HeâejJe[&
Ùen Skeâ hegvejeJeleea efJeefOe nw pees šsuej keâer ëe=bKeuee kesâ efJemleej kesâ
yeeÙeme keâer efmLeefle ceW short heefjheLe keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~ leLee
GheÙeesie mes jwefKekeâ Ùegiehele meceerkeâjCeeW (linear simultaneous) kesâ efjJeme& yeeÙeme ceW Ùen Kegues heefjheLe keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjlee nw~ efjJeme&
mesš ceW iewj-jwefKekeâ Ùegiehele meceerkeâjCeeW kesâ Skeâ mesš keâe Devegceeve ueieelee yee@Ùeme ceW minority kewâefjÙeme& kesâ keâejCe heefjheLe ceW Skeâ #eefCekeâ met#ce
nw~ Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw~ pees Gl›eâce Oeeje keânueeleer nw~
55. (b) 62. (a)
Skeâ š^evmeefceMeve Deewj ef[mš^eryÙetMeve ueeFve ceW Meeš& meefke&âš keâer henÛeeve
Oeeje keâe GÛÛe ØeJeen mes nesleer nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer heefjheLe ceW Meeš& meefke&âš
keâer Jepen mes ncesMee Oeeje keâe ØeJeen GÛÛe neslee nw~
56. (d)
peceerveer leej keâe ØeÙeesie heefjheLe Ûeeuekeâ keâes Yet-huesš mes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Yet mecheke&âve Fueskeäš^es[ mes ueskeâj cegKÙe efmJeÛe keâes

344
Case-I For positive half cycle kesâ efueS D1 De«e DeefYevele leLee 69. (a)
D2 off state ceW nesiee~ Arc voltage keâe ceeve efvecve met$e mes %eele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
B
e0 = A +
i
70. (c)
SI unit kesâ Devegmeej kewâC[suee Debleje&°e^ rÙe FkeâeF& neslee nw~
S.I. ØeCeeueer ceW meele cetue cee$ekeâ nw~ pees Fme Øekeâej
nw–uecyeeF&,
õJÙeceeve, meceÙe, leeheceeve, pÙeesefle leer›elee, efJeÅegle Oeeje leLee heoeLe& keâer
Case-II For Negative cycle kesâ efueS D1'off' leLee peervej [eÙees[ cee$ee nw~
Mee@š& meefke&âš keâer lejn keâece keâjsiee, uesefkeâve D2 On nesiee~ Yeeweflekeâ jeefMeÙeeW kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS Ûeej heæefleÙeeB nesleer nw~
(i) CGS heæefle
(ii) FPS heæefle
(iii) MKS heæefle
(iv) S.I. heæefle
71. (d)
Skeâ uewhe Iesjsoej peefve$e nsleg, DeecexÛej cebs efueS peeves Jeeues meceevlej heLe
63. (d)
heesume keâer mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw~ uewhe JeeFbef[bie keâes efvecve Jeesušlee
ef$emebÙeespeer lelJe efpevekesâ yeenjer keâ#e ceW 3 Fueskeäš^e@ve nesles nw ef$emebÙeespeer leLee GÛÛe Oeeje JeeFbef[bie kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~
lelJe keânueeles nw pewmes B, Al, Ga, In Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie P-šeFhe 72. (a)
Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW [esefhebie keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~ Ùeefo δ yeueeIetCe& keâesCe nw leye DC ceMeerve ceW Deble: ef›eâÙee yeueeIetCe&
64. (b) sinδ δ kesâ meceevegheeleer neslee nw~
p-n pebkeäMeve ceW ef[hueerMeve uesÙej Ûeepe& kewâefjÙej kesâ ef[HeäÙetpeve kesâ keâejCe 73. (b)
nesleer nw~ meefvOe kesâ heeme Fueskeäš^eve SJeb nesume kesâ mebÙeesie mes Skeâ Skeâ [er.meer. pevejsšj keâer OegÇJelee keâes Gl›eâce keâjves kesâ efueS #es$e Oeeje
DeeJesMe jefnle #es$e keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw efpemes ef[hueerMeve #es$e keânles nw~ keâes Gl›eâce keâjvee ÛeeefnÙes~ efo<š Oeeje peefve$eeW ces ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e yeveeves
ef[hueerMeve keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ Fme mLeeve hej ceesyeeFue DeeJesMe Jeenkeâ veneR kesâ efueS mLeeÙeer Ùee efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
nw~ Fmes space-charge #es$e Yeer keâne peelee nw~ 74. (d)
65. (c) 130 MW generator keâes "C[e keâjves kesâ efueÙes neF[^espeve keâe ØeÙeesie
Megæ Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW ØeeflejesOe leehe iegCeebkeâ $e+Ceelcekeâ neslee nw~ keäÙeesefkeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Fve heoeLeeX keâe ØeeflejesOe leehe Je=efæ kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw~ pewmes– Ge, Si, 75. (b)
GaAs efkeâmeer D.C. generator mes High e.m.f. Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS Gmekesâ
66. (b) Armature ceW Wave winding keâjveer ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Wave
n-Øekeâej kesâ yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Heâceea uesJeue Ûeeueve yewC[ kesâ efvekeâš winding ceW (A = 2) neslee nw~
efmLele neslee nw~ P–Øekeâej Jee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW Heâceea uesJeue JewueWme yewC[ efkeâmeer D.C. generator ceW High current Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS
kesâ efvekeâš neslee nw~ Gmekesâ Armature ceW Lap winding keâjveer ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Lap
n-Øekeâej yee¢e Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW T<ceerÙe Tpee& kesâ keâejCe Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ ceW winding ceW A = P neslee nw (peneB hej A= meceevlej heLeeW keâer
nesume leLee mJeleb$e Fueskeäš^e@ve GlheVe nesles nQ~ hejvleg [esefhebie keâer ef›eâÙee mes mebKÙee nw~
kesâJeue mJelev$e Fueskeäš^e@ve ner pÙeeoe GlheVe nesles nQ~ 76. (d)
67. (c) ef nmšsefjefmeme ceesšj kesâ jesšj ceW keâesF& JeeFbef[bie veneR nesleer nw~ Ùen
ØekeâeMe ÛeeuekeâerÙe mesue efvecve DeeJe=efòe DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie neslee Skeâ efmeb›eâesveme ceesšj nw efpemekeâes [er.meer. Gòespeve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
nw~ ØekeâeMe efJeÅegle mesue kesâ Éeje ØekeâeMe Tpee& keâes efJeÅegle Tpee& ceW vener heÌ[leer nw~ Fmekeâe jesšj GÛÛe ÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& keâe yevee neslee
yeouee peelee nw~ ØekeâeMe ÛeeuekeâerÙe mesue keâe efmeæevle ØekeâeMe efJeÅegle nw~ pewmes– keâesyeeuš mšerue
ØeYeeJe kesâ efmeæevle hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ 77. (b)
68. (d) Heâeru[ leeceü neefve ( If2 R f ) keâe ceeve mewæebeflekeâ ™he mes ueieYeie 25³
Fueskeäš^es[ kesâ keâesefšbie kesâ efueS heäuekeäme heoeLe& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
nw~ Heäuekeäme Jesu[ peesve keâes Jee¢e JeeleeJejCe mes Deueie keâjlee nw leLee nesleer nw uesefkeâve ØeeÙeesefiekeâ ™he mes [er.meer. Mebš ceesšj ceW efveÙele
Dee@keämeerkeâjCe ØeYeeJe mes cegòeâ keâjlee nw~ (Constant) jnlee nw~

345
78. (d) nesleer nw leLee yewšjer kesâ mLeeve hej AC œeesle SJeb iewuJesveesceeršj kesâ mLeeve
hej Skeâ mebJesoer ef[šskeäšj neslee nw pees DelÙevle Deuhe AC efJeYeJeevlej
keâer GheefmLeefle Yeer mesvme keâj mekeâlee nw~
83. (a)
ceušerceeršj mes DeeJe=efòe veneR ceehee pee mekeâleer nw yeefukeâ ØeeflejesOe, Oeeje
leLee Jeesušspe ceehee pee mekeâlee nw Deewj Deesÿe ceeršj mes ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee
ceehee pee mekeâlee nw~
84. (a)
CRO keâer Fvehegš ØeefleyeeOee yengle GÛÛe nesleer nw~ Dele: Ùen cesiee Deesce
E b = V − Ia R a
ceW ceeheer peeleer nw~ CRO mes ØelÙe#e ™he mes Meefòeâ keâe ceeheve vener
KNφ = V − Ia R a
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ DeOÙeÙeve keâer peeves Jeeueer lejbie keâes #eweflepe huesšeW
V Ia R a kesâ yeerÛe leLee mJeerhe lejbie keâes GOJee&Oej huesš hej ueieeles nw~
N= −
Kφ Kφ 85. (a)
∵ Ia ∝ φ ØeeflejesOe keâes DeefOekeâ heefjMegælee kesâ meeLe ceeheve efyeÇpe efJeefOe mes keâjles nw~
Ia = K1φ yengle DeefOekeâ Resistance cesiee Deesce ceW measure keâjles nQ leye cesiej
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
V K1φR a
N= − 86. (b)
Kφ Kφ
ceesÙej eføeâvpe keâe GheÙeesie IetCeea efJemLeeheve keâes ceeheves ceW kesâJeue
V
N= − K2 Dee@efhškeâue ketâšuesKeve kesâ meeLe keâjles nQ~ IetCeea efJemLeeheve keâes efmeHe&â
Kφ
RVDT ceW osKee peelee nw~ RVDT Skeâ Angular efJemLeeheve keâes
V
N= − K 2 & K3 (∵ K 2 = const ) ceehelee nw~ DeeGšhegš Jeesušspe keâe DeeÙeece Deewj Hesâpe %eele keâjkesâ
K 3 Ia
efJemLeeheve keâe DeeÙeece Deewj efoMee %eele keâjles nQ~
1 87. (a)
N∝
Ia 3-φ power measurement ceW two wattmeter method ceW
vees uees[ keâer efmLeefle ceW DeecexÛej Oeeje keâe ceeve ueieYeie MetvÙe nesiee unbalanced load keâe power factor efvecveefueefKele nesiee–
efpememes mheer[ keâe ceeve yengle DeefOekeâ nesieer, ueieYeie Devevle~   3 ( W2 − W1 )  
Power factor = cos  tan −1  
79. (b)   W2 + W1  
[er.meer. ceesšj keâer Heâeru[ Heäuekeäme keâes efveOee&efjle ieefle mes GÛÛe ieefle Øeehle
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme efJeefOe ceW Heâeru[-JeeFbef[bie kesâ ßesCeer 88. (b)
›eâce ceW Skeâ heefjJeleea-ØeeflejesOekeâ mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Heâeru[ w1 = VL IL cos (30 – φ)
JeeFbef[bie heefjheLe kesâ ØeeflejesOe keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjkesâ DeecexÛej keâer efJeefYeVe w 2 = VL IL cos (30 + φ)

ieefleÙeeB Øeehle keâer peeleer nw~ N ∝ 1/φ when

w1 = – w2
80. (b)
DehekesâvõerÙe heche ceW ßesCeer ceesšj keâe GheÙeesie veneR neslee nw~ DehekesâvõerÙe VL IL cos (30 – φ) = – VL IL cos (30 + φ)
heche ceW efveÙele šeke&â Jeeueer ceesšj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ [er.meer. cos 30 cos φ + sin 30.sinφ = – [cos30.cosφ – sin30.sinφ]
meerjerpe ceesšj keâe ØeejefcYekeâ yeueeIetCe& yengle DeefOekeâ Deewj uees[ DeJemLee 3 sin φ 3 sin φ
cos φ + =− cos φ +
ceW Ieš peelee nw~ Fvekeâe ØeÙeesie GÛÛe ØeejefcYekeâ šeke&â Jeeues keâeÙeeX kesâ 2 2 2 2
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pewmes–mebkeâ<e&Ce, neÙemš efueheäš FlÙeeefo~ 2 3
81. (d) cos φ = 0
2
efkeâmeer iewme keâer Yebpeve Jeesušlee Fueskeäš^es[eW kesâ ceOÙe otjer, Deehesef#ekeâ
IevelJe, Deeõ&lee hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~ Fueskeäš^es[esb kesâ ceOÙe otjer DeefOekeâ φ = 90o
nesves hej Yebpekeâ Jeesušlee keâe ceeve yeÌ{evee heÌ[lee nw~ Deeõ&lee DeefOekeâ 89. (d)
nesves hej Yebpeve Jeesušlee keâe ceeve Ieš peelee nw~ W1 = 2 W 2= 1
82. (d)  W − W2 
tan φ = 3  1 
AC efyeÇpe Oeeefjlee kesâ ØelÙe#e ceeheve nsleg ØeÙegòeâ veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee  W1 + W2 
nw~ cetue ™he cebs AC efyeÇpe cebs Ûeej YegpeeSb, Skeâ Tpee& œeesle leLee Skeâ  2 −1 
yewuesvme ef[šskeäšj neslee nw~ AC efyeÇpe cebs ØelÙeskeâ Yegpee Skeâ ØeefleyeeOee tan φ = 3  2 + 1 
346
 1 95. (a)
tan θ = Star-star connection
3 phase voltage Vph =200 V
tan θ = tan 30o impedance =100∠60°Ω
⇒ φ = 30o IP =
V
P.F. = cos φ Z
200
= cos 30o IP = = 2∠ − 60°
100∠60°
= 0.866
I P = 2∠ − 60
90. (c)
I L = 2 Amp ∵ I P = I L ( Star connection)
mebJesoveMeeruelee 1000Ω Øeefle Jeesuš
Jeesušlee = 100V 96. (d)
Band width = f2 – f1
SV = 1000 Ω / Volt = 2800 – 2400
Rm B.W. = 400Hz
SV = ⇒ R m = 1000 ×100
VFSD 97. (d)
Rm = 100 KΩ I I
(Irms)HWR = m ⇒ 50 = m ⇒ Im = 100 Amp
2 2
V 50  VFSD 100 
Im = = ∵ V → = = 50  100
R m 100 × 103  2 2  (Irms) FWR = = 70.7A
2
= 0.5mA 98. (b)
91. (b) Skeâ Øesjkeâ cebs Tpee& ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e kesâ ™he cebs meb«eefnle nes peeleer nw~
Ûeue ueewn (Sce.DeeF&) ceeheÙev$e keâe hewceevee peefšue neslee nw~ Ùes GheÙev$e 1 2
efo° Oeeje Je ØelÙeeJeleea Oeeje oesveeW ner heefjheLeeW ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes pee mekeâles E = LI
2
nQ leLee Ùes GheÙev$e DeefleYeej keâes men mekeâles nw~
92. (d) kewâheeefmešj ceW Tpee& efJeÅegle DeeJesMe kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw~ Fmekeâe met$e–
"esme Yet-meche&keâve (mee@efue[ «eeGef[bie) keâes 660V mes keâce Jeesušlee kesâ  1 CV 2 
efueS DeheveeÙee peelee nw~ "esme YetkeâjCe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw efkeâ 3-  2 

Hesâpe Heâeuš keâjWš keâe 80 ØeefleMele mes DeefOekeâ Oeeje ve ØeJeeefnle nes~ 99. (a)
93. (b) efoÙee ieÙee ØesjkeâlJe meceevlej cebs nw
L 1 1 1
RL series ckt ceW time constant = = +
R Leq L1 L 2
L = 2H
R = 3Ω 1 1 1
= +
2 Leq 300 200
Time constant =
3 200 × 300
Leq = = 120 H
Fmekeâe cee$ekeâ meskesâC[ neslee nw~ 200 + 300
94. (c) 100. (d)
efJeÅegle heefjheLe leLee ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe kesâ yeerÛe mece™helee
ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe efJeÅegle heefjheLe
1. ÛegcyekeâlJe Jeenkeâ yeue (SefcheÙej efJeÅegle Jeenkeâ yeue (Jeesuš)
šve&)
ceevee Loop ceW I current flow nes jner nw 2. ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e (SefcheÙej/ceeršj) efJeÅegle #es$e (Jeesuš/ceeršj)
Loop ceW KVL ueieeves hej 3. ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme (Jesyej) efJeÅegle Oeeje (SefcheÙej)
20 + 30 = IR + 10 I 4. hejefceSvme (nsvejer) efJeÅegle Ûeeuekeâlee (cnes)
50 = 10 + 10 I 5. hejefceSefyeefuešer (nsvejer/ceeršj) efJeefMe<š Ûeeuekeâlee (meeFcesvme/
10 I = 40
ceeršj)
I=4A
De%eele R kesâ across voltage drop = 10 V 6. ÛegcyekeâerÙe heäuekeäme IevelJe Oeeje IevelJe (SefcheÙej/ceeršj2)
IR = 10 (šsmuee)
4 × R = 10 7. efjuekeäšsvme (1/nsvejer) ØeeflejesOe (Deesce)
R = 2.5 Ω 8. jesuewC[ efveÙece t = φ R M Deesce keâe efveÙece E = IR
347
101. (c) ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe, efJeÅegle heefjheLe kesâ mece™he nesleer nw~ efpeme Øekeâej
hewâje[s kesâ efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe efveÙece kesâ Devegmeej Skeâ Ûeeuekeâ ceW efJeÅegle heefjheLe ceW Oeeje ØeJeeefnle nesleer nw "erkeâ Gmeer Øekeâej ÛegcyekeâerÙe
e.m.f Øesefjle neslee nw peye Ùen ÛegcyekeâerÙe #es$e keâes keâešlee nw~ heefjheLe ceW heäuekeäme mLeeefhele nesleer nw~ efJeÅegle heefjheLe ceW ØeeflejesOe Oeeje
keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw leLee ÛegcyekeâerÙe heefjheLe ceW Øeefle<šcYe
(Reluctance) heäuekeäme keâe efJejesOe keâjlee nw~
V MMF
i= φ=
R S
peneB S = Øeefle<šcYe
efÛe$e kesâ Devegmeej Ûeeuekeâ C ÛegcyekeâerÙe yeue jsKeeDeeW kesâ #es$e kesâ uecyeJele
108. (a)
efoMee ceW nw leLee DeefOekeâlece yeue jsKeeDeeW keâes keâeš jne nw~
efoÙee nw–E=120V, f=60Hz, N=200 šve&
102. (b)
peye efkeâmeer heoeLe& keâes efkeâmeer MeefkeäleMeeueer Ûegcyekeâ kesâ efmejeW kesâ meceerhe ueeÙes φm =
120
peeves hej efmejs keâer Deesj keâce Deekeâef<e&le nesles nw lees FvnW DevegÛegcyekeâerÙe heoeLe& 4.44 × 60 × 200
keânles nQ Fvekesâ Fme iegCe keâes DevegÛegcyekeâlJe keânles nQ~ Fvekeâer heejiecÙelee {∵φm = E/4.44×f×N}
Skeâ mes Lees[Ì e DeefOekeâ nesleer nw~ pewmes– Li, Mg, Al φm = 2.253mWb
103. (d) 109. (c)
C × C C C2 C
⇒ C AB = + = +
C + C 2 2C 2
C C
= + =C
2 2
⇒ C AB =C
110. (d)
coil keâer uecyeeF& = 0.5 m = ceeOÙeheefjefOe efoÙes ieÙes Jeesušspe Je›eâ mes 0 mes 1 meskesâC[ lekeâ Je›eâ keâe meceerkeâjCe
coil keâer Turns keâer mebKÙee = 180 T (0, 0) (1, 10) efyevog mes peeves Jeeueer jsKee keâe meceerkeâjCe nw~
coil ceW yenves Jeeueer Oeeje = 4 A DeLee&led V = 10t
NI cdv
cewivesefškeâ heâeru[ mš^WLe H = ∵ i=
l dt
4 ×180 40 × 180 d (10t )
H= = ∴ i=2 = 20 A
0.5 5 dt
H = 1440 AT/m Deye 1-3 meskesâC[ kesâ efueS (1, 10) (3,-12) mes peeves Jeeues jsKee keâe
104. (d)
meceer. V= -11t+21
di
e=M cdv
dt ∴ i= = 2(−11) = −22 A
dt
M = 4H
111. (a)
di
= 2A / S meceevlej huesš mebOeeefj$e keâer Oeeefjlee ÛeeuekeâerÙe huesš keâer ceesšeF& mes
dt
ØeYeeefJele veneR nesleer nw~
e = 4 × 2 = 8 volt
meceevlej huesš mebOeeefj$e keâer Oeeefjlee huesšes kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer, hejeJewÅegle
e = 8 volt heoeLe& keâer efJeÅegleMeeruelee SJeb huesšeW kesâ #es$eheâue hej efveYe&j keâjleer nw~
105. (c) εo A
DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe keâe efmeæevle š^ebmeheâece&j ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw Fmekesâ C = d
DeueeJee Fb[keäMeve ceesšj Yeer DevÙeesvÙe ØesjCe kesâ efmeæevle hej keâeÙe& ε = 8.854 × 10–12 hewâj[/ceer.
o
keâjlee nw~ A = huesšes keâe #es$eheâue ceeršj2 ceW
106. (b)
d = huesšes kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer ceeršj ceW
peye Ûegbyekeâ keâes iejce efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees Ùen ÛegcyekeâlJe Keeslee nw~
112. (d)
Ûegcyekeâ keâes iejce keâjves hej Fmekeâer ÛegcyekeâMeeruelee µ keâe ceeve keâce nes Skeâ heefjJeleea Oeeefjlee Jen nw efpemekeâer Oeeefjlee heefjJeefle&le keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
peelee nw~
ε0 A
107. (c) C=
d
348
Ùeefo oesveeW huesšeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer Ieše oer peeS lees mebOeeefj$e keâer
Oeeefjlee yeÌ{ peeleer nw Deewj Ùeefo oesveeW huesš keâe #es$eheâue yeÌ{e efoÙee peeS
lees mebOeeefj$e keâer Oeeefjlee keâes yeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Dele: heefjJeleea
mebOeeefj$e keâer Oeeefjlee keâes heefjJeefle&le keâer pee mekeâleer nw~
113. (b) Ùen kesâJeue linear Circuit hej ueeiet neslee nw~
118. (b)
Vth
Circuit current (I) =
R L + R th
2
 Vth 
Power deliverd toa load Pmax =   ×RL
 R L + R th 

Current source keâes voltage source cebs yeoueves hej– ∵ [ R th = R L ]

Vth 2
Dele: Pmax =
4R th

25 V 8V

KVL ueieeves hej– Vth

15i − 8 + 4i + 5i − 25 = 0
⇒ 24i = 33 Important Point– (i) The efficiency at maximum power
transfer is only 50% as one half of the total power
33
⇒i= = 1.375A generated is dissipated in the internal resistance Ri of the
24 source.
114. (c) (DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle mLeeveeblejCe keâer oMee ceW o#elee 50³ ner nesleer nw
efkeâmeer vesšJeke&â cebs oes Ùee DeefOekeâ MeeKeeDeeW keâe ØeefleÛÚsove efyevog vees[ peyeefkeâ 50³ mechetCe& Glheeefole Meefkeäle keâe œeesle kesâ Deevleefjkeâ ØeeflejesOe
keânueelee nw leLee 3 Ùee 3 mes DeefOekeâ MeeKeeDeeW keâe ØeefleÛÚso efyevog ceW JÙeÙe nes peelee nw~)
pebkeäMeve keânueelee nw~ 2
Output Power I RL
115. (d) Efficiency = = 2
Input Power I ( R L + R th )
ÙeneB V1 = h11 I1 + h12 V2
RL 1
I2 = h21 I1 + h22 V2 = = = 50%
2R L 2
I
h 21 = 2 V2 = 0
I1 (ii) Under the condition of maximum power transfer the
load voltage is one half of the open circuited voltage at
the load terminal.
(DeefOekeâlece Meefkeäle mLeeveeblejCe keâer oMee ceW uees[ Jeesušspe keâe ceeve
uees[ efMejeW hej Keguee efMeje Jeesušlee keâe DeeOee nes peelee nw~)
119. (d)
heâejJe[& š^ebmeceerMeve hewjeceeršj h21 DeeGšhegš heesš& Meeš& meefke&âš kesâ meeLe V = 250 volts
P = 450 W
vesšJeke&â kesâ Oeeje ueeYe keâes oMee&lee nw~ FmeerefueS h21 keâes Meeš& meefke&âš
ÛeewÌ[eF& b = 1 mm = 10–3m
heâejJe[& keâjWš iesve keânles nw~
ceesšeF& t = 0.05 mm = 5 × 10–5m
116. (c)
ØeeflejesOekeâlee ρ = 1.10×10–8Ω-m
Oeeefjlee iegCekeâ = YeejiegCekeâ × GheÙeesie iegCekeâ
DeeJeMÙekeâ efjyeve keâer uecyeeF&, l = ?
117. (b)
Thevenin's theorem nonlinear circuit hej veneR ueeiet neslee nw~ efjyeve keâer ›eâeme-meskeäMeve keâe #es$eheâue = b×t
A = 10–3 × 5 × 10–5
349
 A = 5 × 10–8 m2 125. (b)
V 2
V 2 • Deušjvesšj keâer jsefšbie KVA ceW oer peeleer nw~
∵P = ⇒R =
R P • ØeeFcecetJej keâer jsefšbie kW Ùee MW ceW oer peeleer nw~
250 × 250 250 × 5 1250 • š^emeHeâece&j keâer jsefšbie Yeer kVA ceW efoÙee peelee nw~
⇒ R= = ⇒ R= Ω
450 9 9
• ceesšj keâer jsefšbie H.P. ceW oer peeleer nw~
R.A
l= 126. (a)
ρ
1250
Skeâ FC[keäMeve ceesšj ceW «ee@me DeeGšhegš hee@Jej jesšj hee@Jej keâer (1-
× 5 ×10−8 efmuehe) iegvee nesleer nw~
9 1250 × 5×10
⇒l= −8
=
1.10 ×10 9 ×11 127. (a)
l = 631 m Lece&ue hee@Jej hueebš ceW [erSjsšj keâe GheÙeesie HeâeršJeešj mes Dee@keämeerpeve
Dele: DeeJeMÙekeâ efjyyeve keâer uecyeeF& 631 m nesieer~ efvekeâeueves kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw~
120. (d)
[erSjsšj Dee@keämeerpeve kesâ meeLe-meeLe DevÙe Iegueer iewmeeW keâes Yeer Heâer[Jeešj
efkeâmeer DeeJesMe keâe efJeÅegle #es$e meeceLÙe& otjer kesâ Jeie& kesâ meeLe Iešlee nw
mes efvekeâeuelee nw~
1 Q.Q
∵ F= .
4πε0 ε r d 2 • Heâer[Jeešj keâes iece& keâjves kesâ efueS FkeâesveesceeFpej keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~
F 1 Q • Heâer[Jeešj keâes mebIeefvele keâjves kesâ efueÙes mebIeefve$e (Condensor)
E= ⇒ E= × 2
Q 4πε0 ε r d keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
1 128. (a)
E∝
d2 keâece keâjves keâer #eweflepe efmLeefle kesâ meeLe meÌ[keâ hej ØekeâeMe kesâ efueÙes
121. (b) meyemes GheÙegòeâ ueeFš meesef[Ùece Jeshej uewche nw~
kebâ[keäšj keâes muee@š mes yeenj Deeves mes megj#ee kesâ efueÙes yewcyet Ùee yee@bme
• FvkeQâef[mesvš uewche keâe ØeÙeesie meeOeejCeleÙee IejeW ceW ØekeâeMe kesâ efueÙes
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
keâjles nQ~
yeeBme kesâ Úesšs-Úesšs heleueer heefóÙeeB yeveekeâj muee@š ceW Ûeeuekeâ jKeves kesâ
yeeo Fve heefóÙeeW keâes ueiee osles nw pees Ûeeuekeâ keâes muee@š mes yeenj vener • HeäueesjesmeWš uewche keâe ØeÙeesie Yeer IejeW ceW keâce leeheceeve hej ØekeâeMe
Deeves oslee nw~ kesâ efueÙes keâjles nQ~
122. (a) 129. (d)
peye DeesJejns[ š^e@meefceMeve ueeFve keâer uecyeeF& 150 km mes DeefOekeâ nw efoÙee nw-40 W kesâ meesuen yeuye = 40W×16 = 640W
Deewj Jeesušlee 100 kV mes DeefOekeâ nw lees Fmes uecyeer š^e@meefceMeve ueeFve 75 W kesâ Dee" hebKeW = 75×8 = 600W
ceevee peeÙesiee~ 1500 W keâe Skeâ neršj
š^e@meefceMeve ueeFve keâes otjer kesâ DeeOeej hej leerve YeeieeW ceW yeeše ieÙee nw-
0.5 HP keâe Skeâ heche ceesšj (o#elee = 80%
1. Úesšer š^e@meefceMeve ueeFve keâer uecyeeF& 80 km mes keâce neslee nw
P.F=0.8 lag)
FmeceW Oeeefjlee keâe ØeYeeJe veneR neslee nw~
Output 0.5
2. ceOÙece š^e@meefceMeve ueeFve keâer uecyeeF& 80-160 km kesâ yeerÛe neslee Input = = × 735W = 459.375W.
o#elee 0.8
nw Deewj FmeceW Oeeefjlee keâe heÇYeeJe neslee nw~
P = VI Cos φ
3. uecyeer š^e@meefceMeve ueeFve keâer uecyeeF& 160 km mes DeefOekeâ neslee nw~
459.3 = 230 V × I × 0.8
123. (a)
ceeBie iegCekeâ keâe ceeve Skeâ mes keâce neslee nw~ efkeâmeer Meefòeâ mebÙev$e keâer 459.3
I= = 2.49A
230 × 0.8
DeefOekeâlece ceeBie SJeb meÙeesefpele uees[ kesâ Devegheele keâes ceebie iegCekeâ
keânles nw SJeb ceebie iegCekeâ keâe ceeve meeceevÙele: Skeâ mes keâce neslee nw~ yeuye ± hebKee ± neršj keâe Meefòeâ · 1500 + 640+600W
124. (d) = 2740W
efJeÅegle keâeÙe& kesâ efueS meeceevÙe efJeefveoxMees kesâ Devegmeej, efmJeÛe ™ce kesâ Meefòeâ 2740
Oeeje = = = 11.91 A
efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ mLeeve «eeGC[ Heäueesj kesâ ØeJesMe Éej kesâ heeme neslee Jeesušlee 230
nw keäÙeeWefkeâ nce Iej mes yeenj efvekeâueles meceÙe hetje hee@Jej Dee@Heâ SJeb Devoj kegâue Oeeje · 11.91+2.49
Deeles meceÙe Dee@ve keâj mekeâles nQ~ = 14.40 A
350
130. (d) 1
XC ∝ efoÙee nw-
SDej yueemš meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW, keâcØesmme[ SDej ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw~ f
• Dee@Ùeue meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW lesue ceW mecheke&â Kegueles nw~ f1 =50H,X =20Ω
X C2 f1 C1
• JewkeäÙetce meefke&âš yeÇskeâj ceW JewkeädÙetce ceW Kegueles nw~
Dele: =
X C1 f2 f 2 =100H2 , XC 2 =?
• DeLe& ueerkesâpe meefke&âš yeÇskeâj peye Oeeje Deheves ceeie& mes efJeÛeefuele
50
nesleer nw lees Ùen SDej ceW ØeÛeeefuele neslee nw~ X C2 = 20 ×
100
131. (a) X C2 = 10Ω
Ûetbefkeâ oesvees ceesšj meceeve nw, leLee ceesšj 1 keâer ieefle 1440,
Dele: ØeefleIeele 10Ω nes peeÙesiee~
ceesšj 2 = 920 rpm ceevee oesveeW ceW OegÇJeeW keâer mebKÙee = 4 nw,
135. (b)
120 × 50 uewhe JeeFbef[bie GÛÛe Oeeje leLee efvecve Jeesušlee kesâ efo° Oeeje peefve$eeW
NS =
Dele: oesveeW ceesšjeW kesâ efueS leguÙekeâeueer ieefle 4
kesâ efueS yesnlej neslee nw leLee JesJe JeeFbef[bie efvecve Oeeje leLee GÛÛe
N s = 1500
Jeesušlee kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ neslee nw~ Dele: keâLeve I Deewj II oesveeW
NS − N
%S = × 100 mener nw~
NS
136. (c)
1500 − 1440 Meefòeâ mebÙeb$eeW (power plants) ceW leeheceeve keâer Je=efæ mes o#elee meerOes
%S = × 100
ceesšj 1 kesâ efueS efmuehe 1500
jsKee kesâ efveÙece (straight line law) keâe heeueve keâjleer nw~
= 4%
137. (b)
1500 − 920 Skeâ A.C. heefjheLe ceW, Deceeršj keâes Gme meefke&âš lelJe kesâ meeLe jKee
ceesšj 2 kesâ efueS efmuehe %S = ×100 = 38.6%
1500
peelee nw efpemeceW current keâes ceehee peevee nw~ Ùen Deceeršj ncesMee
DeLee&le ceesšj 2, ceesšj 1 keâer leguevee ceW Skeâ GÛÛe efmuehe hej Ûeuee kesâJeue meerjerpe ceW pegÌ[e neslee nw~
jne nw~
Deceeršj keâe ØeeflejesOe yengle efvecve neslee nw~
132. (b)
peyeefkeâ Jeesušceeršj keâes meceeblej ceW peesÌ[les nw leLee Gmekeâe ØeeflejesOe
JewefjSyeue mheer[ [^eFJe Skeâ heeJej Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme DeeOeeefjle [^eFJe nw pees
leerve Hesâpe Fb[keäMeve ceesšj keâer ieefle keâes efveÙeefcele keâjles ngÙes Jeesušlee SJeb
GÛÛe neslee nw~
138. (b)
DeeJe=efòe efveÙebef$ele keâjles nQ~
heâMe& Deewj efyepeueer kesâ efmJeÛe kesâ yeerÛe ceevekeâ TBÛeeF& (standard
• Jeesušlee SJeb DeeJe=efòe efveÙeb$eCe mes šeke&â efmLej jnlee nw~ keäÙeesefkeâ
height) 48 FbÛe nesleer nw~
Heäuekeäme IevelJe efmLej jnlee nw~
139. (a)
133. (b)
ues[-Sefme[ yewšjer ceW Tpee&, jemeeÙeefvekeâ Tpee& kesâ ™he ceW mebefÛele nesleer nw~
š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW efpeme JeeFbef[ie keâes Deehetefle& (Supply) mes peesÌ[e peelee nw,
Lead-acid cell keâes secondary cell Ùee storage cell keâne
Gmes ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve (Primary winding) keâne peelee nw
š^ebmeHeâece&j ceW oes JeeFbef[ie nesleer nw ØeeLeefcekeâ kegâC[ueve leLee efÉleerÙekeâ peelee nw~
kegâC[ueve~ uees[ keâes ncesMee efÉleerÙekeâ kegâC[ueve hej pees[Ì e peelee nw~ Lead acid battery ceW Electrolyte kesâ ™he ceW dil. H2SO4
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe positive Plate PbO2 Deewj
Negative Plate, Lead (Pb) keâe yevee neslee nw~
140. (a)
Skeâ meeceevÙe GYeÙeefve‰ efJeefOe, pees DeecexÛej JeeFbefC[bie kesâ Mee@š& Deewj
Deeshesve keäJee@Fume keâer peebÛe keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, Jen
«eeGuej kesâ menejs efkeâÙee peelee nw~
141. (d)
134. (d) hee@Jej transmission line keâer transposition JÙeJemLee mes, leerve
1 hesâpeeW kesâ yeerÛe Fueskeäš^esmšwefškeâ Demeblegefuele Jeesušspe keâes keâce keâjves ceW
met$e OeeefjleerÙe ØeefleIeele X C =
2πfc
ceoo efceueleer nw~
351
 š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve ceW Radio interference keâes keâce keâjves Deewj ØelÙeeJele&keâ (alternator), Hewâje[s kesâ efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe ØesjCe efmeæevle
ØelÙeskeâ hesâpe keâe ØesjkeâlJe (Inductance) Skeâ meceeve yeveeves nsleg hej keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeueer Skeâ efmev›eâesveme ceMeerve nesleer nw pees A.C.
conductor keâe Transposition efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpememes Power keâe Glheeove keâjleer nw~ mebjÛevee kesâ Devegmeej alternator oes
š^ebmeefceMeve ueeFve kesâ ØelÙeskeâ Hesâpe keâe Jeesušlee meceeve nes efpememes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ–
ØelÙeskeâ Hesâpe ceW meceeve Jeesušlee Øeehle nesleer nw~ 1. Revolving Armature type
142. (d) 2. Revolving field type
neF[^esFuesefkeäš^keâ hee@Jej hueebš ceW mepe& šQkeâ šjyeeFve kesâ heeme hesve mše@keâ Revolving field type keâe ØeÙeesie pÙeeoe neslee nw~ FmeceW #es$e keâes oes
mes mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Skeâ Ssmee GhekeâjCe nw pees hesvemšekeâ ceW Jee@šj efmuehe efjbie Éeje [er.meer. mehueeF& mes mebÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
nwcej kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ leLee Fmekeâe otmeje keâeÙe& hesvemše@keâ ceW 147. (b)
oeye keâes jsieguesš keâjvee nw~ leLee Ùen hesve mše@keâ kesâ Yeerlej efveJee&le GlheVe efmev›eâesveme ceesšj leguÙekeâeueer ieefle (synchronous speed) hej Ûeueves
nesves mes yeÛeelee nw~ Jeeueer Skeâ ceMeerve nesleer nw~
143. (d) 120f
leguÙekeâeueer ieefle Ns = ........(i)
efoÙee nw, V1 = 500 V, V2 = 250 V p

B = 1.2 Tesla, f = 50 Hz, ÛetBefkeâ ceMeerve synchronous speed hej Ietceleer nw Deewj Fmekesâ ieefle keâes
2
Area (A) = 90 cm = 90 × 10 m –4 2 ØelÙe#e ™he mes yeoueves kesâ efueS Fmekeâer mehueeF& DeeJe=efòe keâes heefjJeefle&le
∴ φ = B.A = 1.2 × 90 × 10–4 Wb keâjvee nesiee~
φ = 0.0108 wb pees meceeve jnsiee 148. (b)
3-φ ceesšj kesâ efueS efoÙee nw,
Deye V = 4.44 φ f.N .....(i) mes
DeeJe=efòe f = 50 Hz, Nr = 1440 rpm
500 = 4.44 × 0.0108 × 50 × N1
∴ Let synchronous speed Ns = 1500 rpm, Poles (P) = ?
⇒ N1 ≅ 208.54 ⇒ N1 = 209 turns
120f 120 f
∵ Ns = mes P =
Deewj (i) mes p Ns
250 = 4.44 × 0.0108 × 50 × N2 120 × 50
P=
N 2 ≅ 104.27 ⇒ N 2 = 105 turns 1500

efvecve Jeesušspe meeF[ 105 šve& Deewj GÛÛe Jeesušspe meeF[ 209 šve& nQ~ P = 4 heesuees keâer mebKÙee 4 nw~
144. (b) 149. (a)
1-φ motor nsleg efoÙee nw, kebâš^esue hewveue uesDeeGš ceW Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
line current IL = 5A, line voltage VL = 120 V keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS meyemes kegâMeue (Efficient) GheeÙe ceWšue jsmeJes
p.f.(cos θ) = 65% (metal raceway) nw~
⇒ cos θ = 0.65 150. (a)
Dele: active power absorbed P = VL.IL cos θ meeceevÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW kesâ meeLe-meeLe DemeeceevÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW kesâ DeOeerve
= 120 × 5 × 0.65 Skeâ hee@Jej meefke&âš keâe efvecee&Ce (Making) Deewj efJeÛÚsove
P = 390 W (Breaking) ceW me#ece ef[JeeFme heefjheLe efJeÙeespekeâ nw~

145. (a) meefke&âš yeÇskeâj Skeâ Øekeâej keâe efmJeÛe efieÙej nw pees meefke&âš keâes
Ûejce Yeej kesâ meceÙe, Meefòeâ leb$e keâes he§eieeceer Jeej (VAR) ueeskeâue Ùee efjceesš Dee@hejsMeve Éeje make Deewj break keâj
Deble:#esefhele keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ mekeâlee nw~
146. (a) circuit breaker ceW oes contact nesles nw~ fixed contact
hesâpe keâer mebKÙee Ûeens pees Yeer nes heâeru[ šeFhe kesâ Deušjvesšj ceW 2 Deewj moving contact
slip ring ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS peeles nw~ Circuit breaker efjues Éeje metÛevee heekeâj Dee@hejsš neslee nw~
352

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