COMPLEX NUMBERS

1 i 8. If z1 = a1+ ib1 and z2 = a2 + ib2, then z1 z2, =

1. If x = , then x³ = ? ........
1 i
z1 = a1+ ib1 z2 = a2 + ib2, z1 z2, =
1 i ........
x= , x³ = ?
1 i (a) (a1a2 – b1b2) + i(a1b2 + a2b1)
(a) i (b) – i (b) a1b2 + a2b1 – a1i + b1i
(c) 8 i (d) None of these (c) Bot (1) & (2)
2 (d) None of these
 2i 
2.   =? 9. Conjugate of 1 – i will be –
 1 i 
1–i Conjugate
(a) i (b) –i
(c) 2 i (d) – 2 i 1 i
(a) 1 + i (b)
3. If z = 1 + i, then argument will be– 2
z = 1 + i, 1 i
(c) (d) 1 – i
(a) 30° (b) 45° 2
(c) 60° (d) 90°
1 i
1 i 10. Conjugate of will be–
4. ? 1 i
1 i
1 i
(a) i (b) – i Conjugate
1 i
(c) 2 i (d) – 2 i
(a) – 2i (b) – i
3 i (c) 2 i (d) 1
5. x=  , then x³ = ?
2 2 11. Product of roots of x³ = 1 will be–
x³ = 1
3 i
x=  , x³ = ? (a) 1 (b) 0
2 2
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) i (b) – i
12. Question 11 sum of i'ts roots will be –
3 3 2 2
(c) (d)
8 8 (a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 2 (d) 3
4
 2i  13. If |z| = |w| and ampz + zmpw =  , then z = ?
6.   ?
 1 i  |z| = |w| ampz + zmpw =  , z=
(a) – 4 (b) 4 ?
(c) 4 i (d) – 4 i (a) w (b) – w
7. x² – 8x + 17 = 0, then x = ? (c)  w (d)  z
x² – 8x + 17 = 0, x=?
(a) 4 + 2i (b) 4 – 2i z 1
14. If = 2, then locus of z will be –
z 1
(c) 4  2i (d) None of these
 (a) 1 (b) 2
z 1
= 2, z (c) 3 (d) 4
z 1
21. |z1|² = ?
(a) (Straight line)
(a) z1 z1 (b) z1  z1
(b) (Ellipse)
(c) (z1)² (d) None of these
(c) (Circle)
22. If |z| = a, then locus of z will be –
(d) (Hyperbola)
|z| = a, z
(e)
(a) (Straight line)
15. zz ? (b) (Circle)
(a) 2Imz (b) 2 Real z
(c) (Pair of st. line)
(c) – 2 Real z (d) 0
(d) (None of these)
16. If |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|, then ampz1 – ampz2 =
? 23. If z = 1 + i, then |z| = ?
|z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|, ampz1 – ampz2 = z = 1 + i, |z| = ?
? (a) 2 (b) 1
(a) 0 (b)  (c) 2 (d) 3
(c)  /6 (d)  /3
 1 i 
17. If z = 3 + 4i, then z z = ? 24. amp   =?
 11 
z = 3 + 4i, z z =?

(a) 5 (b) 25 (a) (b) 
2
(c) 7 (d) 49
18. (i) 1/3
=? 3
(c) (d) 0
2
3 i  3 i
(a)  (b) 
2 2 2 2 25. 2i  ?
(a) 1 + i (b) 1 – i
1  3i 1  3i
(c) (d)
2 2 1
(c)  (1  i) (d)  (1  i)
2
n
 1 i  26. z and w are two nonzero complex number
19. If   = 1, then n = ?
 1 i  such that |z| = |w| and argz + argw =  , then
z equals –
n
 1 i  |z| = |w| argz + argw =  z=
  n=?
 1 i  ?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a)  (b)  
(c) 3 (d) 4
(c)  (d)  
20. If |z1 + z2|² + |z1 – z2|² = K (|z1|² + |z2|²) then K
=? 27. i  i  ?
|z1 + z2|² + |z1 – z2|² = K (|z1|² + |z2|²) then
(a) 2 (b)  2
K=?
 (c)  2 a > 0, b > 0, a b
(d) (None of these) (a)  ab (b) ab i
28. 12i² – 4i³ + 8i – 4i = ? 4 5

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) ab (d) None of these

(c) 4 (d) – 4 34. The cube roots of unity are connected by the
realtion ?
3  5i
29. in the form of x + iy will be –
7  6i

3  5i (a) ³  1, 1    ²
x + iy
7  6i
(b) ²  1, 1    ²  0
9 53 53 9
(a)  i (b) i (c) ³  1,   ²  1
85 85 85 85
(d) ³  1, 1   ²  0
9 53 9 53
(c) i (d) i
85 85 85 85 1
35. If x + = 1, then the value of x20 + x30 + x40
x
30. If  (a, b) and  = (c, d), then the value of
will be –
Im    will be –
1
x+ = 1, x20 + x30 + x40
 (a, b)  = (c, d), Im    x
(a) 0 (b) 7

(a) ad + bc (b) a + b (c) 3 (d) 3 3

(c) ac + bd (d) a²c² + b²d²
36. If 1, , 2 are there roots of unity then

1  i 
2

   
2 2
a  b
2
31. If z = , then the value of Re (z) will + a  b2 + a2  b =
3i
?
be –
a  b
2
1, , 2 +
1  i 
2

z= , Re (z)
 a  b  2 2
 
2
3i + a2  b =?

1 1 (a) ab (b) 3ab

(a) (b)
5 3 (c) 6ab (d) 9ab

(c) 
1
(d) None of these
37. 1       1     
2 3 2 3
=?
3
(a) 0 (b) – 1
32. 6. 6  ? (c) – 16 (d) 32

(a) – 6 (b) 6 i 38. 1      2 6

?
(c) 6 (d) – 6 i
(a) 16 (b) 32
33. If a > 0, b > 0, then the value of a b will (c) 64 (d) 128
be –
39. (x – y) (x –  y) (x –  ²y) = ?
(c) x² + y² (d)  x 2  y 2
(a) x² – y² (b) x³ + y³
(c) x² – xy + y² (d) x³ – y² 45. The modulus amplitude form of the complex
number 1 + i will be –
40. If 1,  ,  ² are the cube root of unity then
the roots of the equation (x – 1)³ + 8 = 0 will 1+i modulus amplitude
be –
1,  ,  ² unity
 
(x – 1)³ + 8 = 0 (a) 2 cos   i sin 
2 2
(a) – 1, 1 + 2  , 1 + 2  ²
(b) – 1, 2 – 2  , 1 – 2  ²   
(b) 2  cos  i sin 
(c) – 1, – 1, – 1  2 2
(d) None of these
41. If  be an imaginary cube root of unity and   
(c) 2  cos  i sin 
f (x) = 1 + x + x², then f (  ) = ?  4 4
 unity f (x)
  
= 1 + x + x² f ( ) = ? (d) 2  cos  i sin 
 3 3
(a) 3 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) None of these 46. The modulus amplitude form of z = i – 3
42. If imaginary cube root of unity be  , then will be –
a  b  c2 a  b  c2 z=i– 3
 =?
c  a  c2 b  c  a2
 
(a) 2 cos   i sin 
6 6
a  b  c2 a  b  c2
 =?  5 5 
c  a  c2 b  c  a2 (b) 2  cos  i sin 
 6 6 
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 2 (d) – 1  5 5 
43. The polar from of a complex number is – (c) 2  cos  i sin 
 6 6 

 5 5 
(d)  2 cos  i sin 
(a) sin  + icos   6 6 

(b) cos  + isin 

1  i 3   cos   i sin  , then
(c) r (cos  + isin  ) 47. If z = the
2 1  i  cos   i sin  
(d) r (sin  + icos  )
modulus of z will be –
44. The modulus of the complex number z = x +
iy is r then the value of will be –
z=
1  i 3   cos   i sin  
z = x + iy r r 2 1  i  cos   i sin  

(a) x 2  y2 (b)  x 2  y 2
 1 1 ANSWER KEY
(a) (b)
2 2 2
1. a 2. c 3. b
1
(c) (d) None of these
3 4. b 5. a 6. a
48. If (x² + y²)² = A² + (2xy)² , then find the value
of A² is – 7. d 8. a 9. a
(x² + y²)² = A² + (2xy)² A²
10. b 11. a 12. b
(a) x² – y² (b) (x² – y²)²
(c) (x² – y²) (d) (2xy)² 13. c 14. c 15. b
1 i
49. If z = , then z6 + z4 + z2 + 1 = 0 will be –
2 16. a 17. b 18. a
1 i
z= z6 + z4 + z2 + 1 = 0 19. d 20. b 21. a
2
(a) (True) 22. b 23. c 24. c
(b) (False)
(c) 25. c 26. b 27. c
(Cannot be determined)
(d) (None of these) 28. d 29. a 30. a
1 x  iy
50. If  , then a² + b² = ? 31. d 32. a 33. b
a  ib x  iy

1 x  iy 34. d 35. a 36 c
 a² + b² = ?
a  ib x  iy
(a) x² + y² (b) 1 37. a 38. c 39. d
(c) 3 (d) None of these
40. b 41. b 42 d

43. c 44. a 45. c

46. b 47. a 48. b

49. a 50. b
 SOLUTIONS 4
 2i  16 i 4
1 i 1 i 6.   
 1  i  1  i  1  i 
2 2
1. x=  [Multiplying & Dividing NR
1 i 1 i
and DR by (1 – i)]
16 16
 2
1  i 
2
1  i 2  2i 1  1  2i 1  i  2i 1  i  2i  4i
2 2

x=  
1 i 11 2 =–4
x=–i
7. x² – 8x + 17 = 0
 x 3   i3  i
By equatratic formula, we get
2 2
 2i  4i 2
2.    
x
8  64  68 8  2  1
  4i
 1  i  1  i  2i
2
i
2 2
Multiplying & dividing NR and DR by (– i),
8. Z1 = a1 + ib1 and Z2 = a2 + ib2
we get
Z1 Z2 = (a1a2 – b1b2) + i (b1a2 + a1b2)
2   i  2i
=      2i
i   i   i2 9. Conjugate of 1 – i is 1 + i

3. Z=1+i
Comparing the given complex number with 1  i 1  i 1  i 2  2i
10. The conjugate of  
z = x + iy, we get 1 i 1 i 1  i2
x=1&y=1
1  1  2i
y =
tan    1  tan 45 11
x =i
or  = 45°
11. The three roots of x³ = 1 are 1,  and  ²
1  i 1  i 1  i 2  2i Product of roots = 1.  .  ² =  ³ = 1
4.   i
1 i 1 i 1  i2
12. The sum of its roots = 1 +  +  ²
3 i
5. x= 
2 2
13. z = |z| (cos  + isin  ) where  = arg z

 
3
3 i 3 3  i3  9 i  3 3 i 2 if  1 = arg  then     1
 x³ = =
8 8
 z = |  | cos    1   i sin    1 
3 3  i  9 i  3 3 8i
 x³ = = =    cos 1  i sin 1 
8 8
 x³ = i =    cos 1  i sin 1 

= 
 20. Let z1 + = a1 + ib1 and z2 = a2 + ib2
z i
14. 2 Given that, |z1 + z2|² + |z1 – z2|² = K (|z1|z2|²)
zi
   
2 2
a1  a 2    b1  b 2  a1  a 2    b1  b 2 
2 2

|z – i| = 2 |z + i|
 |z – 1|² = 4 (x² + (y + 1)²)
 k  a1a  b1a a 22  b 22 
 x² + (y – 1)² = 4 (x² + (x² + (y + 1)²)
 3x² + 4 (y + 1)² – (y – 1)² = 0  a12 + a22 + 2a1a2 + b12+ b22 + 2b1b2 + a12 + a22
 3x² + 3y² + 8y + 2y + 4 – 1 = 0 – 2a1 a2 = k [a12 + b12 + a22 + b22 +] + b12 + b22
– 2b1 b2
 3x² + 3y² + 10y + 3 = 0, which is a circle.
 2a12 + 2a22 + 2b12 + 2b22 = k [a12 + a22 + b12 +
b22]
15. Let z = x + iy, then z x – iy
 2 [a12 + a22 + b12 + b22] = k [a12 + a22 + b12 +
z + z = 2x = 2Re (z) b22]
 K=2
16. |z1 + z2| = |z1 + |z2| ––––– (i)
Let z 1 = a (cos A + isin A) & z 2 = b 21. Let z1 = a1 + ib1
(cosB + isin B)
| z1 |  a12  a12
Where A = arg z1 & B = arg z2
Substitute z1 & z2 in eq (i) |z1|² = a12 + b12
 a + b = |a cos A + bcos B + i |z1|² = a12 – i2b12
(a sin A + bsinB)| |z1|² = (a1 + ib1) (a1 – ib1)
 a² + b² + 2ab (acos A + bcos B)² +
|z1|² = z1 z1
(asin A + bsin B)²
 cos (A – B) = 1
22. Let z = x + iy
 A–B=0
 arg z1 – arg z2 = 0 |z| = x 2  y2  a
 x² + y² = a² , which is a equation of circle.
17. z = 3 + 4i , z = 3 – 4i

z. z = 9 – 16 i = 9 + 16 = 25 23. z = 1 + i

| z |  11  2
18. 1
3
1 i 1 i 1 i
24.  
1 i 1 i 1 i
1  i 1  i 1  i 1  i 2  2i
19.    i
1 i 1 i 1 i 1  i2 1  i 2  2i
   i , Here a = 0, b = – 1
1  i2
n
 1 i 
   i  1
n
 b
 1 i  amp (z) = tan – 1 = tan – 1    
2
 n=4
  3 2i 3  i 6i  2i 2 6i  2
=   tan      
1
 z   
2 2 3  i 3  i 9  i2 10
25. 2i = 1 + 2i – 1
= 1² + 2.1.i + i² 1 3
z  i
= (1 + i)² 5 5
so, square root of 2i is  (1 + i) 1
 Re (z) = –
5
26. T

 
2
32.  6.  6  6
 
2
27. i i i i
=–6

 i  
2 2
= 2 i  i
33.  a. b   1. a. b

= i  i  2  i 2  2    1  ab i

= 2 34. Sum of roots = 1 +  +  ² = 0

Product of roots =  ³ = 1
28. 12i² – 4i³ + 8i4 – 4i5
= – 12 + 4i + 8 – 4i
(  i² = – 1, i³ = – i³ = – i,4 = 1, i5 = i) 1
35. x + = 1  x² – x + 1 = 0
=–4 2

1  1 4
x
3  5i 3  5i 7  6i 2
29.  
7  6i 7  6i 7  6i
1 3 i
x
21  18i  35i  30i 2
2
=
49  36
1 i 3 1 i 3
x ,x
 9  53i 2 2
=
85 x = – ² , x=– 
95 53  1 +  + ² = 0
=   i
85 85
1  i 3 2 1  i 3
 , 
2 2
30. T
36. (a + b)² + (a  + b  )² + (a  ² + b  )²
 a² + b² + 2ab + a²  ² + b²  4 + 2ab  ³ +
a²  4 + b²  ² + 2ab  ³
1  i 
2
1  i 2  2i
31. z   (a² + a²  ² + a²  4) + (b² + b²  ² + b²  4) +
3i 3i
(2ab + 2ab  ³ + 2ab)
 (a² + a²  ² + a²  ) + (b² + b²  ² + b²  ) + 45. z = 1 + i
(2ab + 2ab + 2ab) Comparing above equation with z = x + iy we
 a² (1 +  +  ²) + b² (1 +  +  ²) + get x = 1, y = 1
3 × 2ab
Modulus  = x 2  y2  1  1  2
 6ab [ 1 +  +  ² = 0]

1 y 
Argument  = tan  tan 1 
37. (1 +  –  ²)³ – (1 –  +  ²)³ x 4
 (1 +  +  ² –  ² –  ²)³ – (1 +  +  ² –
 –  )³  
Polar form of 1 + i =   cos   i sin 
 (– 2  ²)³ – (– 2  )³  4

 – 8 6 + 8 ³  

 – 8 +8 = 0 = 2  cos  i sin 
 4 4

38. (1 +  –  ²)6 = (1 +  +  ² –  ² –  ²)6 46. z   3i

= (– 2  ²)6 Modulus   3  1  2
= 64  12
= 64 1  1   5
Argument   tan      6  6
 3
39. (x – y) (x –  y) (x –  ²y)
 (x – y) (x² – xy  ² – xy  +  ³ y²) Polar form of i  3    cos   i sin  

 (x – y) [x² – xy (  +  ²) + y²]
 5 5 
 (x – y) [x² + xy + y²]  2  cos  i sin 
 6 6 
 x³ – y³

47. T
40. T

48. (x² + y²)² = A² + (2xy)²

41. f (x) = 1 + x + x²
 {(x – y)² + 2xy}² = A² + (2xy)²
f (x) = 1 +  +  ² = 0
 (x – y)4 + (2xy)² + 4xy (x – y)² = A² + (2xy)²
42. T  (x – y)4 + 4xy (x – y)² = A²
 (x – y)² {(x – y)² + 4xy} = A²
43. Polar from of complex number is   (x – y)² (x + y)² = A²
(cos  + i sin  )  (x² – y²)² = A²
Where  = modulus &  = argument
49. T

44. Complex number, z = x + iy

50. T
Modulus,  = x y2 2