Diploma

Cloud Computing

ITBS 105

Chapter 3

Cloud Computing
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Objectives

Dear student, at the end of this lecture you are expected to be able to:

1. Define the could computing technology and its importance.

2. Explain the different characteristics of cloud computing .
3. Define the main characteristics of could computing.
4. Determine the different service models in cloud.
5. Determine the different deployment models in cloud.
Objectives
--

--/-- 1
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Content

Introduction

Deployment models
Cloud computing
Conclusion
Characteristics of Cloud computing

Resources
Cloud components

Service models

--/-- 2
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Mind Map

--

--/-- 1
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Cloud computing

➢ In the 70th ASP« Application Service Provider »

➢ In the 90th « Grid Computing »
➢ Virtualisation evolution,
➢ IBM technologies
➢ In 2006 Amazon EC2
➢ 2009 the real development of Cloud
➢ IBM Smart Business Service (of IBM),
➢ Google App Engine (of Google)
➢ Microsoft Azure (of Microsoft)
➢ Sun Cloud (of Sun)

--/-- 3
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

GENERAL Introduction

4
Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

5
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

“Cloud computing is a model for providing rapid access to a pool of shared computing resources on demand.”
According to IBM, “Cloud computing, often referred to simply as the cloud, is the on-demand delivery of computing resources, from
applications to data centers to the Internet and pay on use.”

6
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Caracteristics of Cloud Computing

Technical aspect
▪ Virtualization based
▪ Shared resources
▪ Measured service
▪ Service must be accessible via a network
▪ SLA (Service Level agreement) based
▪ Effective security

7
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Qualitative Aspect
▪ Availability
▪ Agility
▪ Rapid elasticity
▪ Reliability: Simplicity, speed and fault tolerance

8
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Economic aspect
▪ Operating expenses
▪ Pay on demand
▪ Open access on demand
▪ Energy efficiency

9
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Cloud components

➢ Cloud Provider

➢ Cloud User

➢ Network Provider

➢ Cloud Broker

➢ Cloud Auditor

10
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Type of services in Cloud

➢ IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

➢ PaaS (Platform as a Service)

➢ SaaS (Software as a Service)

➢ XaaS (Anything-as-a-Service)

11
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Calculatio Calculatio Calculatio Calculatio

Storing Network Storing Network Storing Network Storing Network
n n n n

Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization

Operating system Operating system Operating system Operating system

Middleware Middleware Middleware Middleware

Developing environment Developing environment Developing environment Developing environment

Excecution environment Execution environment Execution environment Execution environment

Data Data Data Data

Managed
Applications Applications Applications Applications by provider

Managed
Standard IAAS PAAS SAAS by user

12
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Type of services in Cloud

➢ IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

▪ Ec2, HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System), S3 (Simple Storage Service), OpenStack …
▪ Advantage :
▪ Administration,
▪ Infinite storage capacity,
▪ Great flexibility of use,
▪ Total control of systems
▪ Disadvantage :
▪ Security,
▪ High investments,
▪ Need for system administrators as for classic on-site server solutions.

13
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

➢ PaaS (Platform as a Service)

▪ Google App Engine, Elastic Beanstalk ...
▪ Advantage :
▪ deployment is automated,
▪ No additional software to purchase or install,
▪ No infrastructure required,
▪ heterogeneous environment
▪ Disadvantage :
▪ The targets are developers.
▪ limitation of technologies (ex. : Python or Java for Google AppEngine, .NET for Microsoft).

14
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

➢ SaaS (Software as a Service)

▪ Tools such ERP, web servers, collaborative tools, mail servers (Yahoo Email, Gmail, …), Google Apps, Dropbox, office 365
(collaboratif tool), Salesforce CRM, Google Documents, Facebook, Twitter, MobileMe...
▪ Advantage :
▪ No installation and no more license,
▪ Accessible via a subscription,
▪ No more updates (they are continuous with the supplier),
▪ No more data migration etc.
▪ Pay when use.
▪ Test new software with ease.
▪ Disadvantage :
▪ Limited Software
▪ Security
▪ Supplier Dependency

15
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

➢ XaaS (Anything-as-a-Service)

▪ SecaaS Security as a Service, BaaS Backup as a Service, CaaS Communication as a Service, DBaaS Database as a Service,
MaaS Monitoring as a Service...

16
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Deployment Models in Cloud Computing

➢ Private Cloud

➢ Public Cloud

➢ Community Cloud

➢ Hybrid Cloud

17
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

➢ Private Cloud
▪ Typical Private Cloud
▪ Managed Private Cloud
▪ Hosted Private Cloud
▪ Virtual Private Cloud

18
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

➢ Public Cloud
▪ The consumer and the service provider are different organizations
▪ Amazon AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, BlueCloud de IBM . . .

19
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

➢ Community Cloud
▪ or collective Cloud is for sharing infrastructure by several independent organizations with common interests.
➢ The federated model
➢ The trusted third party "broker"

20
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

➢ Hybrid Cloud
▪ The hybrid Cloud could be any combination of the three types: public, private and community.

21
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Conclusion

In this lecture we mainly discussed about the essential and important topics related to cloud computing such :

❑ Cloud computing and its importance.

❑ The main characteristics of Cloud Computing including : technical, qualitative and the economic aspects.
❑ The principal Cloud components such cloud provider, cloud user, network provider, cloud broker and cloud auditor.
❑ The main type of services in Cloud : infrastructure as a service, platform as a service, software as a service and
anything-as-a-service.
❑ The main type of deployment models in cloud : private, public, community and hybrid Clouds.

--/-- 22
 Lecture number Title of the lecture/lesson

Resources

• Gerardus Blokdyk. (2021). "Grid Computing A Complete Guide" - 5STARCooks edition, January 29, 2021.

• Thomas E. and E. Monroy. (2023). "Cloud Computing: Concepts, Technology, Security, and Architecture ", The
Pearson Digital Enterprise Series, 2nd Edition, 2023.

• Dan C. Marinescu. (2022). "Cloud Computing: Theory and Practice", Morgan Kaufmann ( 3rd edition), May 31, 2022.

--/-- 24