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Class 11 Physics Formula

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150 views23 pages

Class 11 Physics Formula

V

Uploaded by

ushapandarekh
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] ONLY THEORY Me ond Meccan 2 Determination of Rocius of atom [x (" Me ica ™. Using avogadne Hypothesis N= hopes no & ese Pe CDiawetenropemonn [D= 50] > ange of oevauon Be [fingie = Curve Rodius Pe wesetute eanon — [Aor = Ornyon ~ On Qmeon > © 9i/m PE Mean mbsotutererner [Aor AR = 1 > IAQ) nae Pe Relative on Practionol Erman ~[ AG scan 2 eon AY Pententage Error $= AQmeon x 100/ D mcon Gy Erion in addition and Subtaaction | Az = 44 +46 Gy Garon in Multiplication and Divison || 42) = AA , 26_ = | max A 8 YY Onnon in a powen of measurcd quantity aeop z=A™ wo zeatas c [42| = 44 Az] = mah; ahs bac max max A He Expenimmentory Enno [Real value ~ Experimental Value , 100/ Real Value We spea [v= s| Avenage speed BY Avenage velocity t &) Instontaneous speed | v= lim a5 = $= displacement, t= Mone at V = Gmitiot velocity. & Instantaneous velocity oy = dee] op 2 = > >i Mt. + Bt, Yay caries — oa #+h By Imstontaneous Accelenation [a - dl¥)) oe at Equations of Motion on Equations of Kinematics v= vy tat (velocity time Retabion) @\s=vt+itat 2 (Position Time Relation ) (Position velocity felotin) fy Motion under gravity @) When clown to up Soh, ang = ¥-gt 2 uyt-1gt Wlveagt] alas ut-sge er (8) When up to down Sek, ang = utgt = vib Alves wry Q@r=v. tage ed Stopping distance of SY Distance traveled in fr Relative velocity A to 8 vehicles d, > -u 2a n” sec = Vt Lalen-i) az Van = Vat Vy Geet move in the oposite inetion otis REET < 7 ae Equal vertons 2 FF Opposite vectons A=-D Se Umit vetton A * onthogonal unit vector —[I21= Pt 1KI= 1 i Be Magnitude [a= Fay Apsay 8 Br vector addition Se vecton subtraction [R= 2 Amolytical Method. 2 Resolution of Voctons = JA? + + 2AB (00 A= JA + Ay tand > Sind 6 = tant Ay AtBlosd Ag Sh Phopenties of Vectors [AAI = ALAl} rf/A30 (A = Real me.) th - R+(B+C) IDL = 0 (zexo vector) (-B) SY Scolan on clot products of two vectors [A.B = NBcoso SY Pnopenties of Scalan Paoduct 8 leve)| Gorge [PE lee] (eo>go° (Commatotive) = ARB RE] (citrine) De eis senitizetan ves) inne METRE Raiw ] 8 Sp € two panaltel vectons) (Pusduet of a vecton with itself is equal t squane) o} [its pe 2 ee wen ce jetetiond) = Any + Ay By + AL be (two vectors i's equal the sum of the predust) Vector ox caoss product of two vectors AXP = AG sino a ‘Wy Pnopenties of Vector product Axe a -8xA (net commutative) ac (Distnioutive) mAB Sino a | (tun v on [s multipied by scolon) (1929 (Gus penpendicwon vectors) 2D) ¢ two paratte! vectors) (Pnoduet of 0 vector dy itseif) fxk=-kxfet TPB | eee Pe Aiea Ape Ac Ay fa z: 8, 84 82 8 Bk + Byf + 8,8 & Motion in @ plane “4, Position vecton 2 Displacement yectan 3 Velocity v- Re ake yf tak PRL dats yh ez a= wn = Aaityst ch v= ud t i+ vk An At “4 Accelenation |Z - 27 ay G = apt + ayf + ak [al = Jay? + ay? + a, ‘BY Motion in plane with constont velocity, Gioiline naw Sp € two panaltel vectons) (Pusduet of a vecton with itself is equal t squane) o} [its pe 2 ee wen ce jetetiond) = Any + Ay By + AL be (two vectors i's equal the sum of the predust) Vector ox caoss product of two vectors AXP = AG sino a ‘Wy Pnopenties of Vector product Axe a -8xA (net commutative) ac (Distnioutive) mAB Sino a | (tun v on [s multipied by scolon) (1929 (Gus penpendicwon vectors) 2D) ¢ two paratte! vectors) (Pnoduet of 0 vector dy itseif) fxk=-kxfet TPB | eee Pe Aiea Ape Ac Ay fa z: 8, 84 82 8 Bk + Byf + 8,8 & Motion in @ plane “4, Position vecton 2 Displacement yectan 3 Velocity v- Re ake yf tak PRL dats yh ez a= wn = Aaityst ch v= ud t i+ vk An At “4 Accelenation |Z - 27 ay G = apt + ayf + ak [al = Jay? + ay? + a, ‘BY Motion in plane with constont velocity, Gioiline naw 2 Motion in plane with constant Accelenation In dinection of X-axis Vv: y+at he w+ yet ieee Tt] t yt + Lat 2 z = we Projectile Motion hoxizontal component u, = v, Cos 0, Ventical Component y= ¥,5ind, ‘> Path of Projectite fy = (tond,) x - __# 1° 2v,? C0s*0, Sy Plight time of Projectile Height of Projectile ‘> Range of Projectile uniform cinculan motion : a, = wR] --a: se y= YTPV*R] v- frequency se Angular velocity | w - a | 2it0 v= 2mko L_olt | Relation between v and w is WY Centnipetal force |F- mv*| [F = mnw* n Motion of a Conical pendutam | time peniod (t)= 21 [LCos6 sr motion of panticle tied to a sting in & ventical Cincle v= IG + 2c0s8) gl T= Sg (1+ Cos9) Bp OH [v= Pegl | [r= bing] co stom 4 omy ® y Oa |v Sst | [= sng rp tee [vy svgr | [Teo] cm tn of once) Dibiin KaRGA Rame w & Momentum 2 Ponce Se Impulse 2 Law of Consoxvation of Momentum constont p ‘Wr Equilibinium of a particle [Fi +f +f, = 0 Se timiting friction’ [f= MGR] a, = coppcent of stoic pricton SY Kinetic friction Fie Mg R | Me * Cetieient of inetic Priston Pe Angle of ‘SY Friction on on inclined Plane Rom A ‘Pe motion of a can ono level nod Vz BF motion of 0 cax ona banked nod = fey ust tone} I= us tand o.. g Bilin TMG Case w | 6 vy Wonk Enengy Theorem Kp- ki = W AK = owen [w= FS er Kinetic: Energy S Wonk done by a vaniable ponce [> py, Seopa P= di] a [P= Fy % dt ‘8 trnavitational Potential enengy [U= mgh ‘Sr Potential Eneagy of spring [U = L kx? 2 fy Consenvative Forces as Negative gnadeent of Potential enthoy ok [dv = FI dx w Gquivalence of Mass ond Enengy | C= me> Consenvation of Energy AK + AU = 0| ov [AE = 0 Yr Elastic collision im 10 ‘Elastic Collision in 20 = p= OD Along X-axis, > | m=, ye + [2m J imu, = ™m,v, CoO + mv, Cosd| mm 4M m,+7y Along Y- axis, = fm ]us M2-™,_ J m+ my my 4 My O = myv,Sind + m,v,Sind Sf mem em 7 T my uy = mvt my," then [v= u, a | and * Penfectly inelastic collision 2 Sf my is in ne mms, + thu, = mm, + my) “(eas)e + Ms Kis _™ ky mim Grioiine MER CS ee ] = = mM ny + Mn z ( re By Centne of Mass of a two - panticle system i, - = ~- Sr centne of Mass of a system of n-pontictes [i,,, © Tum + mkt ninin ‘7h, 2 Why #-= + 4 My Br Centne of mass of a kigid body | iy - L fram SY Centne of mass of o uniform nod |x, = L ‘Sy Motion of tne centne of mass v= Limet mv + M cm and [M Bem ~ Fert ‘Sy Momentum consenvation | P= MVry, = Sy Centne - of - Mass motion at = Fest te Torque [T= x F |S Acceleration of Centre of Mass By Angulan Acceleration dt Q=n« SY Equations of Rotational Motron w= wit xt 8 w= Ww, + 206 Se Moment of Tmentia Ent] BY Radius of Grysation ‘SY Relation between T and % T=Tre ‘Sy Theonem of Parallel aris I = Imm t Ma? SY Theonem of Penpendiculan axis [I,° Ty + Ly Y Relation between L and I PY Rote of Change of Angutan Momentum [AL -~ Toy, dt BY Law of Consenvation of Angulan momentum | L = constant Bibilide ERTS ede | as SY Equibilinium of rigid body ty = F,= 0) gy ET: 0 tome of all forces # Tongue mast be cone ‘fr Kinetic Energy of Rotation | K= | Tw" 9 L bond 5 the nolling body is a solid Sphene Ms = & tan q Tolal Enengy of 2 body Rolling without siipin u¢ 7 + + K K not trans and [Kioto = dtu + pu total BY Rolling Motion hm = Rw 4 Rolls without slip Vey > Rw 2 Kolls with Sliping im forwani dinection 3 Rolls with sliping im Backwond dixection ° BBiibilide (NEAT RUS onhtig w | dy Keplen's law Finst tam (law of onbits) Planets move in elliptical onbits around sun Second tau (Law of Areal velocity) |AA - J dt 2m Thind law (Low of Peniods) LT? o a3 er Univensal law of trnavitation FG mm] Vector pom, (Ps mm t a ed igh = 6:64 X10" NmfKy (Umivensal Ginavitelionel Constont) Se Intensity of Crnovitational field [T= = ™m Yr Relation between “q and ‘Or gle OMe: Re* fy Computation of Mass and Density of Earth Me = Re) m+ 60x10™ a Po _3Y | p = 55% 10° ky] mi? FI ReG wr Vanintion in Accelenation due to gravity Qbove the surface of me eanth Py Vaniation in Acceleration due to gravity below the surface of the eanth ‘WY Gravitational Potentiat [V = —W am ‘Yr Gravitational Potential Enengy Wr Speed of Satetite |v, = Sq ke | % + onbitat velocity Pr Peniod of Revolution of Satellite | T - /3n_ OP Total tnengy of Satelite [E - -1 GMem 2k de Ginding Energy of a Satellite ‘r Grenstationony Satellite feth ( r ‘SY Escape Energy Escape velocity Sy Relation between v, and % |v, = /2v, Qo Diiilin RTS wv ® Se Stress) =[Restoning force - £] ge stnain fongituainat stnoin = aL A a Anea Pheaxing Strain = Ax - tnd Br Hooke's Low L noin Volume strain = AV E+ Msdeles of 6 * Young's Modulus of Elasticity we BWIK Modulus of Elasticity Yow c+ MQ | ee tonpitutnt stare B= Manmal Stress = —PV é TAL eng nant stomtn Volume Stnarn Vv ace? Macca Be Compressi bility ae + a SY Modulus of Rigidity : Se Possion’s Ratio [7 = AnL Aun By Fouce pucduced in cooling. 0 wine stneched YAWAE between two Hugid suppon’s ty Woxk done in stnelching Q Wine and Elastic potentiat Energy We U= Lx Stness x Stnain 4 volume W=1 YAr? 2 Zt By Enengy density [u- dx Stn x Stnain]ond [a> Lx Young's x Glnain) Modulus Billie MarR | Be pnessune [P= | on [P= ae] Br Volume density A dA ‘Br Effect of grovity om fluid pressure [p = p,-p, - heg teynit Sr cnibical velocity of 0 tiquia [v, = Ren] Br Reynold mumoer #d ‘Be Copficient of viseocity |F = + 4h Avs 1: EL Az va Me Kinetic Energy SY Terminal velocity Be Potential Enengy Se Principal of Continuity Ax v= Constant | dy Stnoke's Law oy Bexroullis Theonem P+ LPv' + Pgh = constant At Lens Poh, = P+ Live 2 2 ywty he constant} p fa 44 ry P+ Lpvr= constant] $f (h=h,) [gravitational head 3 = [Pressure head] v? - [velodiy neat WVentunimeten |v - [2PaP (4)- he BVelocity Gradiont - pa Pe Velocity of epptux of a teqguca [v= Fgh | (Torniceitrs meerem) i pe Z a= Dkk) amas Hi) sea argiae ae t Haight of once fre top Sy Wonk done in incneasing the surface erea of free sunface of the liquid F=Txa2t W= TxX2x az Ww = TK AA] T- Sunfece tension A= Iminement in suxfooe Py Excess of Pnessune fea th Excess of Pressure inside a liquid drop ()Gremmimtmnminememamaebusemenaega [p= 2L R = aE m R ‘Sr Capillary n= radios of copitlny F Roaius of mersscke Pr Scole of Temperature [1- = 32° + 9 T I ‘Ideal gas Equation for | mole Fon u mole PLE RI PV= “RT SY Absolute Temperature [T= 1,7 273.15 2 Tenmal Expansions of Solids Cofficient of linear Expansion Cofficient of Supenficial Expansion Cofficient of Volume Expansion e Relation between & and Bp Relation between ¥ anda BY Relation between Bond ¥ [38 = 25 DY Relation between a, Pande [xi pie = 7278 St Vaniatron of density with temperature of liquids Br Heat capacity |S = Aa ‘Se specific heat copacity At BF Heat Copacity pen mole S = L 48 | Se Calonimeten Me ‘Se Principal of Calonimeter YY Lotent Mec Heat lost = Neat taken OR nyt (t)-t) = M6 (t- ty) Sy Cofficient of Thenmal conductivity |0 ~ KA focal Q = Heat flowed Se Rate of Heoi flowed [H- @ . KA ae Ok + Meat cunkent & Thermal Radiation A > Ay nadiation ght Br Tionmal Resistance | = Gi-G. - L_] ge Emissivity [e= H KA ‘ Kinchoff's law |i - Ey Cn = Spectnal Emissive powen Qy * Spectral absonption power Emissive powen of black body Sy Stefan's law [b= oT* = Stefan's constant By Newton's lauy of cooling =d@ = K(T-1)] ond [log (Ty-T) = = KT +6 at SH Wein's law | A, XT Am = wave length T = Tempevatune Note‘ 4 | Tow = Tmiztune T nigh 2 | T, icles: * MS Test omg I anny 54 +7745, Olin: RarRGE RIK S WY Equivalence of Wonk and heat W= JH] +r AW W = PCV2-Vi)} ok PY Woxk { hilocalont = 418 = PAV BY Finst low of thenmody namics Cp-ty - R Pe Mayer's fonmula a0) -(aw at chanical equivalent of reat oR AU = AQ- AW AU = 4Q- PAV Pe Tsothenmal process (T W = WRT Iq Ve Vp Constant) ‘A oT lar) + Fay) at. p_\aT/p Sy Tsochonic puocess V= Constant Isobanic process P= Constant constant PF Adiabatic Process W = PCV)-Vy) = wRCT-7) fe = op Tuts constant Cy | AU =0 Ea Cyclic Process We uk i=Ty E Ste = = Constant wy Total Intennal Ene ngy Of an ideal gas U- LRT if Cy LFR] [Cp =(L41)r a eee) Fe LaZ £ ‘By Second law of thermodynamics We Q-@. N= I- Oe n= t-te h 1 oR v) Oe. Q, Sy Heat éngine 1. Tsothenmal Expansion 2. Adiabatic Expansion 3, Isothermal compuession 4. Adiabatic compnession CF corstant) w= RT tag A trv W, = R-U%-T) comstont) ie Wy = RT, log, Ve Ve Py Wa = R_Ch-h] Et Dibitie [KaIISN-La ewe] & Se Boyel’s tour AL constant T |V & L] oR [PV = Constont Py chonte's aw At constant Pp [Vx] on we = Constant Se raea gas equation [PV = uRT | for u mate PY = RL] font mote R= 31 T/mel-k (Universal Gar comstant Sy Dalton's law of Panticl Pressure |? - wl ¢ ay 8 gress 4+ Hy Formula for me pressure of an deal gas |P- 1 mn vlog 3V By Root mean syuane velocity [v= 4 rk dy Kinetic Intenpretation | E = 3 k,T of Ternpenature N 2 sy Real gas Equation (i a) (v-6) = RT Vv By Graham's (aw of diffusion Vines = Bi = [Ma Rs Ms Rate of affesion Vins By Low of Equipantition of Enengy & = Loup + Lm + Lv? Egy = SKgT | tgs Soltzmannt constant ge a te ag 2GT| dy Specific Heat Capacity ty Momoatomit Gas [Cp= ER 2 2) Diatomic Gas |Cp = ER 2 3) Polyatomic Gos [Co=(U+f)R] [Cy= (Gt pR 4) Specific Heat capacity of Solids [C= 3k 5) Specific Heat capacity of water |C = SR Semeon free path [ee | 2 Ta* for N atoms Relation between v and T [v= 1 We Time periool De fui Tr D> faa Sy Displacement Equation of Simple Hanmonic Motion (5S. H.M.) x(t) = Atos (wt +9) [y= 0 sin (wt +9) By Velocity im SMM [yCt) = -wAsin(we+o) | vl) = £2 Py fccelenation in SH.m, [% = -w*x(t) ‘ey Time - Displacement cunve of S.HM y= 0 sim [2 w4) T By force law in Simple Honmonie motion C Spring) Fe-kx wo iE T= 2 vis w Orgel fnegrenoy 2k on Sr Potemial Energy in SH, [U= 1 mury* ay i Be Kinetic tnengy in SHM. [K= L mw? (a? 4) Se Total Enenyy im GH. [E = Lmwra = 2m mia 2 Sy Time peniod of SHM |T = 2T[m K ‘ey Motion of body suspended > Om rr an fn( 3 L) oy Lwo springs Ky By Br Time peniod of Simple Pendwlam By Second's Pendulom Re = Radius of Fanta (64x Se Time pexiod of a Simple pendulam of infinite length |T = 217 [Re i w& Electnomaguetic Resonance frequency iis fica amy] 3 Damped Simple Hanmonic motion |xc1)- ae */? cos (wit + b) w' = | kK - bt EC) = L KATE HM ws anguten jntquen m um* 2 Forced Oscillations FD F, Cosuyt a4) = A Cos lw, + §) a= 5, ty = natural frequent ae TT | We? nize frequency fom (w= wi) "+ WE OF” | at pase (@) Bibs fcr ame ©] o ey Wove Speed Pe Time period WY Wave number = Be Angular frequency [a= 2iT0 Sy Propagation constant |K - 27)ot/y = wo K y= ee 4 de trsney P= E| 4 K Sr Wave Equation (x,t) = a sinlkr twtt y Ce, t) = A Sin Ckx-wt) + 8 Cosh - wi) a= Iwha.6* tand = B A WSpeed of tnansvense wave in solid |v- (| a igidity coffierent a ey Speea of tmansvense wave in v TL. | To tension of me string 4 = Linen mais demity Stnetched string. Be uk imaltar ‘Pe Speed of longitud/nal wave in liquid Be Speed of longitudinal wave in soud Y= Yoon modus Speed of longitudinal wave in gases | IRAN. Paid OR sound in gases Sy Laplace connection JU = LP) p. toning f wr Effect of temperature on Me speed of longitudinal wove AL mM Pr Relation between Vand Vyme | ¥ > (J Virus SB Principle of Supenpositien yout) = y (at) + y, Cob ibitite fear ase Se Relation between Phase Awo ponticles in progressive difference and Path difference of wave 49> 21, Ax A Ag = 21. x at ° A Sy Velocity Amplitude and Accelenation amplitude of O particle in a PHOgAeSsive wave Umax = Wa Ly Accelenation Amplitude \4 Velocity Amplitude Amp Equation of Statronang wave is ea Cos Qtek Sin 2k A ir y= ~ 2a $in 2ix Cos 2 A E PY Beat frequency Yoeat™ v= BY Modes of vibration of Ain colurmn in closed ongan pipe b fixst mode 2 Second mode: of vioration m-2, 3. Thixd mode of vibnation m-3, of Vibration m-1, fre ut | > 2 ‘ 4k 3[R= 3h f° 4e Aye ut ani fii fri fy eu Be. ty Modes Yt | 2 Li: Sh of wibsation of Ain coluynn in open ohgan pipe Ae OE m = in > my fri fy thee 1 ibis 2 Seend Connection apen Pipe Closed Pipe f= 2(4ht 1dn) v ? Fey 4 f+ 0-6n) ‘By Oopplen Effect v= ¥ [I+ a v 1 Sounce moving obsenven stationang we %(1F B) Vv, SS vit Vs 2. Obsonven moving sounce SERRE 3.Both Source aud obsenven moving Bintik para aw ]o

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