Backend Developer Roadmap
Backend Developer Roadmap
PARTNER Get the latest Backend news from our sister site TheNewStack.io
Backend Developer
Step by step guide to becoming a modern backend developer in 2024
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
What is HTTP?
JavaScript Go
Internet What is Domain Name?
Python Ruby
What is hosting?
Java C#
DNS and how it works?
PHP Rust Pick a Language
Browsers and how they work?
Git
GitHub
MariaDB
Repo Hosting Services PostgreSQL
MS SQL
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
SQLite
Redis HATEOAS
JWT OAuth
Server Side Caching Learn about APIs
Basic Authentication
CDN
REST Token Authentication
Client Side
JSON APIs Cookie Based Auth
MD5
GraphQL
Hashing Algorithms
CI / CD
ORMs
CORS SSL/TLS
Transactions
Failure Modes
Data Replication
Sharding Strategies
Software Design & Architecture Architectural Patterns
CAP Theorem
Monolithic Apps
GOF Design Patterns Design and Development Principles
Microservices
Domain Driven Design
SOA
Test Driven Development
Serverless
CQRS
Docker
Service Mesh
Event Sourcing
LXC Twelve Factor Apps
Nginx
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
Caddy Elasticsearch RabbitMQ
Short Polling
Realtime
Firebase
NoSQL Databases
RethinkDB
Graceful Degradation
Circuit Breaker
Mitigation Strategies
Visit the DevOps Beginner Roadmap
Types of Scaling
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
Telemetry Observability
If you are a complete beginner who is just getting started, you can start by learning a backend
programming language such as Python, Ruby, Java, Go etc. Once you have got the basic to
intermediate understanding of the language, learn about the package manager for that
language and learn how to install and use external packages into your applications. Learn the
basics of some relational database e.g. PostgreSQL and learn how to run simple CRUD
operations. Optionally, you can pick up and learn a web framework for the language of your
choice as well. Learn how to build a simple RESTful API and implement simple
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
Authentication/Authorization into it. While you are learning all the items mentioned above,
don't forget to learn about Git and GitHub as well.
After following all the instructions above, you can start applying for the entry level backend
developer jobs. Also, look at the backend developer roadmap above to get an idea about the
landscape and see what else you are missing. A degree in computer science or related field is
not always necessary but networking, building a portfolio and actively seeking internships,
junior developer positions or consulting can help to start and advance a career as a backend
developer.
Note: remember to create a lot of projects while you are learning to solidify your
understanding of the concepts. Also, it's important to have the attitude of continuous learning
to improve your skills and be prepared for the fast-paced technology evolution in the industry.
JavaScript 75 Questions
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
Full Stack Step by step guide to becoming a full stack developer in 2024
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
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