32 S II

11 fY%aKsh .Ks;h II meh ;=khs

 A fldgfika m%Yak myla yd B fldgfika m%Yak myla f;dardf.k m%Yak oyhlg ms<s;=re imhkak'
 iEu m%YAkhlg u ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska ,efí'
 wrh r jk f.da,hl mßudj 𝜋𝑟 '

A fldgi
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

1. f;d. wjika lsÍfï uyd fia,a!!!

myiq f.ùfï l%uhg NdKav ñ,oS .ekSfï oS 40% l
ñ, wvq lsÍula

by; oelafjkafka fj<| ie,l m%o¾Ykh lr ;snQ oekaùuls' iqcSj uy;d remsh,a 250 000 l
jákdlula we;s m<;=re ieliSfï hka;h
% la" uq,ska remsh,a 6000la f.jd b;sßh udisl jdßlhla
remsh,a 7750 ne.ska jir follska f.jd ksu lsÍug by; fj<\ief,ka ,nd .kshs'
i. ñ, wvq lsÍfuka miq NdKavfha jákdlu flmuK o@
ii. uQ,sl f.ùfuka miq f.ùug b;sß jk Kh uqo, fldmuK o@
iii. ySk jk fYaI l%uhg fmd,sh .Kkh lrkq ,nhs kï" jd¾Isl fmd,s wkqmd;slh .Kkh
lrkak'
iv. m<;=re melÜ lr úlsKSfuka Tyq osklg remsh,a 400 l wdodhula ,nhs kï" Kh jdßlhla
f.ùfuka miq tla uil oS Tyqg b;sßjk uqo, fldmuK o@

2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 1 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Su i|yd ilia lrk ,o wiïmQ¾K w.h j.=jla my; oS we;'

x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 6 1 -2 '''''' -2 1 6
(i) 𝑥 = 2 úg y ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii) iïu; wlaI moaO;sh u; iqÿiq mßudKhla fhdod.kssñka" j¾.c Y%s;fha m%ia;drh by; w.h j.=j
wkqj m%ia;dr lvodishl w|skak'

m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka"
(iii) 𝑦 < 0 jk 𝑥 ys w.h mrdih ,shkak'
(iv) Y%s;fha iólrKh y  ( x  a) 2  b wdldrfhka m%ldY lrkak" fuys a yd b hkq ksh; fõ'

(v) 1 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 = 0 iólrKfha Ok uQ,h i,lñka 3 ys w.h ,nd.kak'

3. (a)kdgH ;r.hlg iyNd.S jQ msßñ <uhs .Kk .eyeKq <uhs .Kfka fo.=Khg jvd 5la wvq h'
;r.h i|yd iyNd.S jk msßñ <uhl=f.a we÷ulg remsh,a 1500la o .eyeKq <uhl=f.a we÷ulg
remsh,a 3500la o ne.ska jehjQ uq¿ uqo, remsh,a 31 500ls'

i. iyNd.S jq msßñ <uhs .Kk x o .eyeKq <uhs .Kk y f,i f.k iu.dó iólrK hq.,la
f.dvk.kak'
ii. Tn f.dvke.+ iu.dó iólrK hq., úi|d msßñ <uhs .Kk;a .eyeKq <uhs .Kk;a fjk
fjku fidhkak'

(b) iq¿ lrkak( +

4. rEmfha oelafjk wdia;rfha we;s w¾O jD;a;fha wrh x cm jk w;r

RcqfldaKdi%fha m<, 𝜋 𝑐𝑚 fõ' RcqfldaKdi%h fomiska rEmfha w÷re lr
olajd we;s mßos m<, 1 cm jk má len,s 2la bj;alr we;' b;sß x cm
fldgfia j¾.M,h" bj;a l< fldgfia j¾.M,h fuka y;r .=Khls'

𝜋 cm
iïmQ¾K wdia:rfha j¾.M,h 𝜋 yd 𝑥 weiqfrka ,ndf.k 𝑥 u.ska
𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 20 = 0 j¾. iólrKh ;Dma; lrk nj fmkajkak'

th úi|Sfuka w¾O jD;a;fha úYalïNh m<uq oYuia:dkhg ,nd.kak'^√6 = 2.45 f,i .kak&

5. wdh;khl fiajfha kshq;= jQ fiajlhska 60 l msßila úiska miq.sh jif¾ ,ndf.k we;s ksjdvq
ms<sn| úia;rhla my; j.=fõ oelafõ'

ksjdvq osk .Kk 0-3 4-7 8-11 12-15 16-19 20-23

fiajlhska .Kk 8 11 19 15 5 2

(i) fiajlhl= ksjdvq f.k we;s jeäu osk .Kk l=ula o@

(ii) iqÿiq Wml,ams; uOHkHhla Ndú;fhka fyda wka whqrlska fyda fiajlhl= ,ndf.k we;s uOHkH
ksjdvq osk .Kk wdikak mQ¾K ixLHdjg fidhkak'
(iii)jirlg ,nd.; yels Wmrsu ksjdvq osk .Kk osk 30la jk w;r tu osk .Kkska 10% fyda Bg wvq
ksjdvq osk .Kkla ,nd.;a msßi i|yd remsh,a 60 000 l oSukdjla fjkalr we;akï" tu tla whl=g
ysñjk oSukdj fldmuK o@

6. m;=f,a wrh yd Wi 3r cm ne.ska jQ Rcq jD;a; is,skavrdldr ùÿre Ndckhl 2r cm la Wig c,h
mqrjd we;' wrh a cm jQ >k f.da, 6 la ùÿre Ndckh ;=<g iSrefjka oeuQ úg" Ndchk iïmQ¾Kfhka
√
msfrk uÜgug c,h meñfka kï" 𝑎 = 𝑟 nj fmkajkak'

𝑟 = 0.75𝑐𝑚 okï" a ys w.h ,>q .Kl j.= Ndú;fhka wdikak m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhkak'
 B fldgi
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

7. rEmfha mßos úúO wrhka yd j¾K iys; jD;a;dldr wdia;r 8la lmd w,jd jD;a; fudaia;rhla idod
we;' l=vdu jD;a; wdia;rfha úYalïNh 2cm jk w;r Bg miqj we;s wfkla iEu wdia:rhlu
úYalïNh fmr tlg jvd 3cm lska jeäh'
(i) m<uq jD;a; ;=fka úYalïN ms<sj,ska ,shd olajkak'
(ii) y;ajk jD;a;dldr wdia:rfha wrh .Kkh lrkak' m<uq rEmh
(iii)by; jD;a; j, flakaø tAl f¾Çhj msysghs kï" m<uq jD;a;fha flakaøh;a 8jk jD;a;fha flkaøh;a
w;r ÿr fidhkak'
(iv) by; wdldrhg lmd.;a jD;a; wdia:r tfia fkdlr úYalïNh Tiafia
folg fjkalr fojk rEmfha mßos kj fudaia;rhla idok ,oS' fuf,i
by; w¾O jD;a; 8u fhdodf.k idok ,o kj fudaia;rfha os. fojk rEmh
fldmuK o@

8. my; oelafjk ks¾udK i`oyd cm/mm mßudKhla iys; ir, odrhla yd ljlgqjla muKla Ndú;d
lrkak' ks¾udK f¾Ld meyeos,s j olajkak'
(i) 𝑃𝑄 = 8𝑐𝑚" 𝑃𝑄 𝑅 = 45° yd 𝑄𝑅 = 6.5𝑐𝑚 o jk PQR ;%sfldaKh ks¾udKh lrkak'
(ii) 𝑄𝑃𝑅 ys fldaK iuÉfPaolh ks¾udKh lr th QR yuqjk ,laIHh O f,i kï lrkak'
(iii)O isg PQ g ,ïNhla ks¾udKh lr ,ïNfha wäh M f,i kï lrkak'
(iv) O flakaøh o OM wrho f,i f.k jD;a;hla ks¾udKh lr tu jD;a;fha wrh uek ,shkak'

9. tla;rd fj<|ie,lg mehla ;=, meñKs mdßfNda.slhska msßila ñ,oS .;a øjH wkQj fuu wiïmQ¾K
fjka rEmigyk we| we;' rileú,s ñ,oS .;a ish¿ fokdu flfi,a f.ä o ñ,oS f.k we;'

(i) fuu wiïmQ¾K fjka rEmigyk Tfí ms<s;=re m;%hg msgm;a lrf.k wod, l=,l kïlr olajkak'
my; f;dr;=re fjka rEmigykg we;=<;a lr oS we;s m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
𝜀
 rileú,s ñ,oS .;a mdßfNda.slhska .Kk 12 ls'
 flfi,af.ä ñ,oS .;a mdßfNda.slhska .Kk 30 ls'
 rileú,s ñ,oS fkd.;a mdßfNda.slhska .Kk 25 ls'

(ii) flfi,af.ä muKla ñ,oS .;a mdßfNda.slhska oelafjk fmfoi fjkarEm igyfka w÷re lr
olajkak'
(iii)by; wdydr j¾. folu ñ,oS fkd.;a mdßfNda.slhska .Kk lSho@
(iv) by; wdydr j¾. foflka tllaj;a ñ,oS fkd.;a whf.ka 4 fofkla rileú,s muKla ñ,oS .;af;a
kï" fjkia jQ o;a; j,g wod, w¿f;ka ,efnk fjka rEmigyk we| wod, f;dr;=re o tys we;=<;a
lrkak'
10. ABC ;%sfldaKfha B ,laIfha isg 𝐵𝐴𝐶 ys fldaK iuÉfþolhg we|s ,ïNh BN h' D hkq BC ys
uOH ,laIHh fõ' oslal, AC yd BN, E ys oS fPaokh fõ' A
rEmigyk Tfí ms<s;=re m;%fha msgm;a lrf.k oS we;s
f;dr;=re tys we;=,;a lrkak'
ABE ත%sfldaKh iuoaúmdo ;%sfldaKhla nj fmkajd
𝐷𝑁 = (𝐴𝐵 − 𝐴𝐶) nj idOkh lrkak' B
D C

11. uy,a lsysmhlska hq;= isria f.dvke.s,a,l fmdf<dj uÜgfï isg ógr 10la jQ Wilska msysá l=vd
ljq¿jlska msg; n,kafkl=g" f.dvke.s,a, msysá ìfï" wE; kj;d ;sfnk h;=re meÈhla fmfkk
wjfrdayK fldaKh 500 ls' ta fudfydf;au f.dvke.s,af,a by<u ud,fha isákafkl=g tys msysá
;j;a l=vd ljq¿jlska fmr § ksÍlaIKh l< h;=re meÈh ksÍlaIKh l< úg fmfkk wjfrdayK
fldaKh 600 la úh'
(i) fuu f;dr;=re o< igykl we| olajkak'
(ii) 1 ( 200 mßudKh wkQj mßudK rEmhla w|skak'
(iii)f.dvke.s,af,a isg fldmuK ÿrlska h;=remeÈh k;r lr ;sfí o@
(iv) f.dvke.s,af,a by<u ud,fha ljq¿j f;la Wi ógrj,ska wdikak mQ¾K ixLHdjg .Kkh lrkak'

12. rEmfha oelafjk jD;a;fha flakaøh O jk w;r AB úYalïNhls' C yd D ,laIH jD;a;h u; msysgd
we;af;a 𝐷𝑂𝐵 ys iuÉfþolh OC jk mßosh' oslal, DO yd CE, T yS oS jD;a;h yuqfõ'
(i) rEmh msgm;a lrf.k oS we;s f;dr;=re tys we;=,;a lrñka rEmh iïmQ¾K lrkak'
(ii) 𝐷𝐵 𝐶 g iudk fldaK 2la fya;= iys;j kï lrkak'
(iii)𝐷𝐵 𝐶 = 𝑥 kï" 𝐷𝑂𝐵 ys w.h x weiqßka m%ldY lrkak'
(iv) OE yd CT ,ïN fõ kï" 𝐶𝑂𝐸∆≡ 𝑇𝑂𝐸∆ nj fmkajd x ys w.h fidhkak'

D C

A B
O E

***