Engineering Math
Engineering Math
~(Geo-s) =~ 100 X70, Yas - 4s" $a =\3sine - fen, Dearie CF Ces" and sw From Bebleraes Mosca Lo Cos é fF isird 4 = zie cos - isnd ZP = a6 ng Fisinas "= ces icine Y Zhe = (ces9 tiene) ( See A cy, oO je cosy tin Ya pa = vleusertisne) (5% wl.) =v (calor) ti sings) Heace & Complex number rmatiplied hy jasuils) The rvolation fhe. cenmplers mmber by vs th aalicleckwlte ducelt wiffiade change wm ma gnitaedes Exgoshal Teor Va A Cearp lee / Nomber “To pumg: cone t isin@ = 2® Prove: Then Sones @ateete eats a8), 4h 0 | cll -e-i zt itz. We) a st gsi ¢ a Het, i8e i, irl, fut ee 1 a. Ve 2 1H Hee a Ne Qt hati 4 51! Jagr ela) Hem) x) 4 * Be af-l4y\ aii i val = a , (ay): (1-3) 5 = 1$3t ren scl ti * ni tue (5) ~toe'(7) = tA 818 f <180- 8-13" (Pbincipal vale 8) ve (opie fot = 450 veld < eon el Ex 2) Byres ta Cantastan i)z-42'8 Ay fer 171-89 iine7® regi gt 7 Was 2 >sg wet] Bt ekg at the punope) 94% The. Plagganmatre vepretwntation yy Bx — en® AY 2 tap he Xe, 10 fue eg) inte egn® te why ele r ri gb ule owe ne bae Ip tyisditel, xe} int 09 © ae =Ip ys BU) Nota a But oki, et fe vas of ©” jie petig = 18) dows 0 vegal2 meaning X70, 70 ~! et ye Seume toms oF A Conf anfsc fib x= 2 ine 29D Feed te Stee est oF 42 BO) ) i “Me sek. Rt = xtiy = tiy > 24198 Hi = betty)” = 2 +061 xP piney 49> = atte) Idb erty tity hi) z=a0'% fy compara yeaa Hf), Bas) bie oC 4y* =feeye Vig ry? = TRE |e fecal, vo® » rctiy | aft = 2 ee = Ol) Add eqn(i) and (0) y= Heyer ae = % = |h07 = [053eh sR -e-7 ! | | gyte fa! } ys Bo a ee = 0207) y= 0-455 diye 1099 440455) = (099 Fo 4051 b — dew sty | Wig) = ay} ray fay a ey eis —O) y= 7/8 on = [oa yoas" | = {state = 25-21 vty? = 23-451 | |e ~~ he = 88 451 a = #92165, Wee 4. 384 Wy = 23-434 ~ae-yt = Is Oy* = Re p-Aal y = 4.2185 | y= 2008 retry 2 4-384 41 (2-08) = 4304-2030 =_—T Koors 0 A cengeeex Kunjnce Recat, co50 tite = eigen teeta), | Nhe mer Spleg en the values 4 2,4 Ob Pucca Me get fhe fling values « (core tieine) thea ms cos By = wher m=] ca[ B42) ew ra) Wwe om Zi cer (O 14K) yay (OL AM (erst) nace Whoo ms a-i o(00-2)8 rR Wien m= a c(sten] b rsm(3 = co 8 pal 4 sash pisy sh + Wher ie Re Game as the vate for mao. Mac Me vatic (ees fering) ™ fo mon, athnta efe, au fie areac Sept the fact a yahiss ™ Ofained hove Ex Find he values of (ci) Hence. educe the puwcipal avt> Seto Let Feinpaving Wilh ee ve heqy? ofan S ye ]par 6~{ne CA veh -\y (iti) 5 5 ¥2 (<3 (%) +i] =(py* [(, datos) 4 ising ris] ' MP tes oc=s_—_"”~_—S—aSWY<¥as fia Be hee | Ge ge] "Zon we fia g- % | wha m= 2 From question, es 2-8 ot | @~ nten(s) . 25% cleaqpameectecls 20 28 = gle % . ee Les Ke Whe me 4 &=T+ten(s) _ 330 y util ee a (s-pi)® -[fe lw ti) Yo (3! = 2 (% =idt[os(™t)s Since the u Ye the i the wet ue Jo, the value of m Od cae Cannel exceed S-l = 4.7 Ge THEM Lm gee it Poancsped sot 15 fhe ot neqvest C0 nea, \s ® He positive karxis + emtent) = 19 oy Joe => Repeccenting all argloy in dayvees ithensmo: Me 18 Ga Vin L295, 8-0 * ST pes a hee = MHAM2) _ a4 Bs Seal 153°, & = = ony ie rn 221s - Ses 29 212 ck Zy has fh. 09%" Yah. 6 x % - Prinerpal wots 2°E - Le pe] A 4, (i) cove & cosh Cothry = Coty Aan ne = antox Naan Hypowtede. Tanetion asendios Any coh*ye = sinc = | in) Gee = J Jonnie nl) Coteeh’x, = coth’x~ | © iam, fa) Sh bola) © Gnhaceestny + gin ty coskos ai) cerby(rehal) = coMncceray £ sinnneciatyy i fanh (uty) = lanhx 4 tanh TE Janhaclanny Cy) fmhax = Acinhne cochy ¥) eothax = Coihde} smi ai) “tnshex = east =| W) Goshax = | farmhde 1) Go ~ Ganhsy hen] con (2 ) ii) Cethy } eeshyy - ¢ fe cigs] n) Cet = cashy sinh jail | Seraeatios OF Rear Ann. Tey AG Facts OF cueuear, HANEY Tune ress ‘) So boston) © Sincere y 4} rook vary | = Sw cathy -f bcos shy vi) cos Petry) « ceabeosiy = Same arty | > Cosy coSliy Hsu. cialny ui) Fen(utuy) = Gwalredes) 2 Dita ate) cerbeony) i ces (ets) |fea, gainAcer B= Sin(Ate f fin(A8) DWeeaAOsps = ces(att) | coiCa: B) Ates Ontey) 4 (xi) 3 Ox Art =bto) = (ery) » iy Kin fctiy) = $02 + asinh2y cosa techay Sezacatiors Oe Cent / Troqueae Vaets 06 Warerrouc Fuvscro A} subaGacg) & sinh ceshiy 4 ch uy cern = Sinkoc cosy f isis cert Sih Ged ey) = Sinive cong Heston 4S cosh chy) = Cosyxcerhin aie Siohiy = Coating couy ~ demlocciny lan bctiy) = sinh Gein) _ -isnifvany “eh Ot) Recall, Gini = igatg, sinc = 1, sine a Sines = ioindie = —isin(ix-y) Nauvtaph mce 2.ceslin 49) bears) corbery) ees i (etn) He conjnee —D)9) Ah LOudy = Jeane co pen) | , Assy) cane)£2128 (xu) conf re heaye & stan! [> ) “ees bie miler (uc ty) | vs deqe foo": | Peat i mien) . ‘ a es 8: 6 64a ad OAR ela T) f ges (A+4 = = (55s a) Loy, (g431) + Leg 8 (tes 6 Sprrmben, “4 CEI | cole o) = Len | Log = ~i(Vonhare = Sud) hs # Cogs Gene veclne of lege begs #200 leg 44) = Ins fooads . = Insp (oon Fouha peer dy = Seana 4 ismay coahyon | cos ay Jeni Octoy) = _tintox 4 sinoy ne on 4 C08 Dy Traverse Ateneo Funes Vwi hye 2 leg, ba Aes ) Jesh ys Ia (ete ) shen 1) set © I when) aw osha beo59) leer Tiivetins, OF A cong ex NACE Tp Zia] 1g he 109 Complex mover’ ZW hen we lnez and 'E we lg tho, zs e® i Inf Be Cepaviles tito veer) and ame pins) oo" (*) ay Velie ee lag egue] by = leg ¢ oapi at 2 cilen) 4 7 = Corrccashny~ it cinlyy ity veal al Graginay —ayht Comenhy 26 PY cows ‘ ae 3Ben 18 a a ea wify)= 4 “tha Malta < Ya Tragic Ref Soe ropes: Notations ) tosh {ita = cin 3 ceshe"{iis2 toa! (ra) z+ {v2 Brerie Ya Me conor conjugate a8 A) Pied the ae ep ye ata Find Re writes g he ¢ OTH) (eriyg ai) (i) (ee )-(7*45), Ga) 4) Fioel the. pelaw for the Cemmphine mo mai &) Rove. that tonh\ toh) = 8) Tid the Natues ¥ WGI4 — wy caye ji) x-(20 9) Find the ver! Vaducr ag Meeehx + Iesinne = | ~Gt $B when F9 Complex na: ali a 8) Gepeveite into rex zine) imaginary pests ') Sech(oaai) (ic) eoth (tin) 9) Find he qerenad value F Logi 1) Separate "lie vel and dagen Posts et an — |BsMave Nat Ueml'ecs = cashelcesceNetwices _f ereeniants + DeTeRninants # Dive > Ning SF An elempntt jg etre) & A detewrinant clifineel fy leleting the ¥OW and cefumn Comfeiniag the clempst- ‘Towa, CHL miner 4.) ~ Fi( minor hy) Waals AC (minor GQ) Ay os Ca ——H, 4 Corfacte: | Cofactor = (- yh hetermincait alc - MU fale An) 4 aslcoadt Derermnsnny oF Tye Secew Caper. HL ie calle! ny ctetermmant ¥ the Oy I, [ReCwrNl. der (since it fae treo renst atne} tee columns) ane Vepresens Aiba ~ aaty- he Ja be | } TAX ba) (aaxty | lavets)= (aaxn) > 2. 9 ” hefeentnans Sf Tie Then oe err. A delevaivant & hod oder confains men To be AKA jhe, M= vO ave n= chun ns; Fach element in he Heternjinal is fsociateel 4.) 6 mines Fem _equatn +; Ney % a= (ba co aera 351. chfeined MPL 1 iat bs Ca ln G 9a Ca Mm cs | ic he mina Cy i MD by [% by ley | pa) Hm ay fe a ba} es The came. app “fame applies to mine of Ay jba,ta pele Fron eqn 4 ' viel the. Coractor va} Ss Dia Gr Fat Me fa 5 he mais 0 Sah, AS [Cy Cas Cys Aas tra cas ba Ca ba Cot Ca GB Yow, |r Lnbiealer coftunn « «0 é ‘| " | Cya0 “| dbx as, be Gr oy" | Be the west yusely St Cy,o Gua Cie = CN) Nine C55 whee fay Tabeats Cue ey fa b G Ca 2 Cy |e eel & aw © Sa ba a ba ‘ | =) “ | See goes 8 Ca,1,Ca,a tod fe sat Think 63 i bc ; by wal Dlservalio’s Fron the caaiatdn ele ato, hove. ence t fre ethowarl¥sys in the cq Thescapeary the. Signy Convenltay fo Cofartsc of le matsie is expterse| sae foe [ a , ‘ hetrevon BB fle. msyor eAtggownce. hit eae Nurir ane} Confostor oF A ral 1s eg Pabicr be Hite 4¢ isc ag 24], =Afo<0)- (rer) -2(e9 talon 04 = Al4o- a1) -2(00-\4) x36 +0) = 4(p) -308) 4.0(6) e\2-s44ia = - 30,Gi) ti Ww = Q) chen Sars Pavls coe Srorus Rue ony ype FO “ pratt ecerhtes, Sxdend he mabe with the fhe ost Bx0 cofunes: - he r by a be a, ba Gay aa be da be Co's by addito F ay by 4a ba % be G a G Pouperticn 9 Determinants Je val, F & determin toys oe Coanctnt) 'e the WHC OMS onto hy ad cafumns (or the Cshimas M6 ro.) a: hela, be St 4 M4, da be Ge) > [be hb ids a, we Gs Cy cs ¢ jt 2) Tg pent (os two cafmns) op a iy haw ve interchanged, the Sino fhe vols idee Je lectesminant chan as Fe lh, Koy Ke a by G fs = Klas bee ay be | a, bs | Te Value a Re deteeminad ren F 40 the clement’ of one. cor(oe el facleleel any Constant emellipls &F fh felements | aay other row (ov cofu fot Aaa br c % bs G a, bs B \a,tiyame, we, Mat Ubstmea ba Ca Astibstme, bs G =e al [by b rat é \" frosclidte 4 mf ee Ne bol Ie bol om Sl? A stl) 4 alo ee | Mbuttaply a the, elementc in ta. gunzgad [PE Ho bs a bis diaginals . Add thom tigehew a,b i) = ~ Ja, be “f No the. Sam. (preedase. it) b> fhe. cher agonal, as by a, b; & 7) Subic prcecnelie) fiom prcedind) Mg fhe. vex (oe col) oe dstorsn |e ie law. telentical, the valu og fhe cle 7 Zero + << ve fa, & Be SODO hid =o dau (@bacht(bienay 4{cia wastes #6] as bs Nabe gatlen is the deteminanit 6 he A) th, clement oF any rower cchirns | roti. determinant’ be cach emultiphed boy th Eo): 32 fame. ab , the determina iC nity Ap 4.5°1| icy Saveus Laure, [fat mbes . 5) Qi A =\ We Wo fiqgtbs tC by ct ml nat a by Gy agttavms be l= lary oil b. lagtlbstms bs a by & g) Tpany sowofoe cshine) 4 determina have. tts elements all zexes> then Vahas ebarminant iB Zero F Je fa, by G © oof = O as bs G I) det (A) = 4et(A") be Defermnantt og A it the Hetcim mol F the feanspose of The arene A Bangle,’ ikart expanding, evalciie eternmait: Az |ag5 240.2% 40 285198 jay v2 al Sohution, Applying Pence (B) ° Reva 18 Sinphut form C+ C-Cg , Ca Calg, = |(ae5-219) (240-219) 219 |e C- Muar 40-19) (025-198) 198 |" (219-181) (ig igi) es = /46 2 219 E aT | 38 IT ABN Applying Gt C,-2Ca,, Co C“I0Ca (4e-alen] a1 fare-wlal]| (4 2 9) (4a-aen)] 29 Cise-i0t29)\” [12 29 F [aad C9) = 5:5{ 22 + 222] = 55% 344 = W892 = 135 Order 8 4 a6 40)” ican the Commie, . 1-4 4 ig an \> |; wean 19 Conclensing the etorerinan! ty ra a mall si I; ll: 2) (4)? \; 4 4\\ 9 =} \9 9)! whe ra pede af A) 35 \e Facter 5 \; | [ord 35g A259 sy ~ Cranpfer's Kuve Craromes’s oue 6 4 letern one method ved S6lNrag 6 equations « hy Pe ome. * he = 1h4 “4 iit og cfatzrminant:- Leos A Siomnt| taneous equate 3] Ay foum> | ax thy tqz «ch | 4,% + bay +C,z = da Ax the taz > ds Let Azle bh & jax a by | laut & b 3 & ask Me A yok, ae Ae Be Boilile olama 4 wh} Age come tl humm Tor Ay cubstilite | . & -l |= -85 o, feehuma 2 wilh they answere's oe? bale ‘ . IAhto fe ds, substitide — cafumn a lh 6 ep | 2-55 fe Anewee's Column. In all ceves, keep 20 4 | [Ihe Yemarlaiag —csfurmas constants Tey solving Ba and Ag wsing pivot | Ihe Jd bi oe, a dc Condlysation mane ig > J ee Aye BS el Y- Aa e Beer 4 if . be PAT I do & 66 * epee . 3 bs Gy as dy Ss Ze ds 2 25 o-| wd Ay=(% bs a do = a bs dd, * x,y,z ae i,-U se peoliveh, : % bs al. e A set OF tp se ‘onsistenc? OF Bxamnple © Finef the. Nerhee of % Ye me = EQUA TIONS. Caged: For an homegenccts oF g eqquclion equ fic tx ty pz ell Hooeyenecus » Cappel ; pli eT Gx -y-z = IS 3x +2y-Gz°7 ° o a our woth nip A Ek a " eed af scutint SAitios oo ogunbely mary ee, ta nese | Cristal seleteen wk. ee ton we $a,2 = 0 ay Bad h i yx tay tz =O Aoldy Ba Oe Sabving Be wsing Saseus Rule ae ney fasz 2 | ins he = MO AY Gt $y awe eo aa ack Ce © 2 Case a: Feo thse Simdtannes Laualioas aGih, | “fhge: Unfrcnrns : 2 feso-rai412)- (24 -1oraz9)] eae ee ato 4 -= 23 -alg Cree ask eee re Best Av~ 55. Vogue. arlen Gawnerk el Ape |e tig, | Tonfeiteh, many Sshlrs- Neen! Examples: Te Find Re value of Kger consisfency wher Wyk 26 kya ih 2 ax + 4y -8 £0 Sole. peels ek 3 ls a alg GOT - $52 555 otoon vow ‘\q \ |, \ : \-s H a4 A. mating a &EF (24-49) ~ (#9) “K(4haG) = 0 couple anmrees (06 eLeent Dome -OO1EK b22-qk*- Gh =O vi sons ane} Cofrmas te fon & I ~AK* FaK4 2 20 ava , | ake K-41 20 AY malin faving mt vows anel fe | Poy Factorization sfelhec) W colwm os cathd a nun (ref | (ox)(k-i) <0 fr by a’) matene and a repererd fy Ke 4 ow key to av having ovder 70 A - 1) Tet the consileny q the epatio ‘Types ot Nate ix, | Det Gy = -i It} Row Mfabix? TE esse of fre | Gx + 20y- Gz =-3 eo (27.29) ’ | Cy we 2) Chum Poabinc: Tt confop Seehn 14 Kal? ¢ of caly Sg [} | G 20-6) La La © 6-1 9 Nath Dfedine of Zoe Mater < a|20 “lel Sole 2° eg TO O08 4) 6 o -#] jo ¢ 20008 / A 2 2f-2¢043¢] -GEIe8 oJ + O lt) Sqrrone fale © = lie sew = =-G48 +48 ey [2 5 =O 4 4 For a seta vwitk fice VMK LD agenal Date? {): All on oA to be consistent | by oh, Oy =O elements axe Zero . (i) Thane! Loo esa (WsG 0 k Paes. t ‘ -—1 6 -# od : zU\20 6 |-gh-a -61 40/3 20/8) Seatar Madina: Thi ue a ¢ , ae “1-8 1 gf ma RC in whreh 2d Ae chao =-WWi-3¢0 436 ]J-<(54- ¢] +0 tHe. equal to a Scalar = 3564 — 299 NaC Jaeg © A Scalar ool'4 = 301g ie ig = fovhn SA Since A; #0 Put db =O K whe 23) : i & 5 \20 6 Neropare > the equations ace saw) te 3 \oa0 here top | be inconsistent . © oa tec 7) Une Malic > This 9 a Fe" Cn a We casit, they hoy ee Ket. te a enced 9 4 = Lor. ~ 1 oo : i Teloid { @ ° 4 7 | ©tre Matin ti), = 1, 0 elem aut be. the Some. element in V4; bY Tearepose “f Nis Ae Mae 3 A. A Wg \be Ma eda h b F Ais Abpition AND Suemaction of fame order (il) Tha elements in the. cemvesps EASE _ OO AJUitircication O¢ Mate a 4 {va fay aes Eg A 4A 4| BAH (sea 24 eq 3 aca 3x2 ORY © - neo 3X9 BRS neal ae 2 © BAe(G Va 1 9 6 3 o 6 RB a Micltag heal reo of Tus Mfatrens Thic s done. cnky IF the NO it equal tothe. miter «fom e9 A=(m Ya ne Bo Q., Gn das han Ab = (ia =). {I My Qa aad |, = [dyb) + aba t Aa bs Ne by +acba ivan cohumat ins ee in 1 ) ba bs | acamples fri) (ax) 4 (940) a(t (:\-(" (wayt axa) (x alAtareo 14g gy Easy Mofo! ny op cohumas of A = 2 Bed NE GHD Bea | Lait (aa) (rx6) Hac) (Les#fe1) (008/29) t {eens (axe) Hee) (Danby) (2xa)t (ra) (x) + ava) (aco)t (axe) (xs) Hora) (Otte ; i) o13 ol 2 Dfrtoye “(es i a a3 Ne inecere 5 (ata) fod) (an) (6+ te Maha oo (ate) (40) (94g) (248), | leg { See, oe ulhe O a 9 % zg a5 & 253) \ayo sis ots] i " ny), .{2 59 e (5 5 oF a3 p\ (ders teeNlty ANIOINT OF Nvinn * Fria the 9 Ae eS SS) seawall on Spat oem mata * “ti a ) he At Sa “heeqate Ts = Bhan, “aha ®@A | Theta, Axe b Naren Memos Of Couns Aipeyanesus Edna rion? Wen. aX + Dia¥at diye +p. = be Than, May.) + Caarts + Mag tt vt oly ak + Moaka, {aeite Fog Re Oy Giz Qa ay Ky, by 03, Goa Mea od - % | 2| bs M32 Deg O04 Hs bs 1 4 4 % b at %G ne Mast, «ate » oy DG = + By F3Rat SKS = “L aoe Taxing te |! maul © + Cecspicunh|S ~4 ~2 2 A-[ 44 Ei 35 gion In PIS IG + “Using Seurns Rube. tr. is cae! = [x49 Haars) tia] ~ [lex an) sxc on)ttocaxal] Bes 4a 7982 2 53S Sp Ta dainty 2 ae) ne) stp Kotermme the ceed f fen y | ac. Gy Cre CN Recall [FOE cay 2 OF \ Signs 1 ty id cy Con . asl? a e-]a 22/4 o Cy ah -a[ Cas [ :| ‘| a ae . Gye [9 be ps7 : - o (te-9) 0 G&-Z Gert oo ef! 2 pf! cel l | “ ) “4 I | 42 : z attr) =D Ge ® Coo= G, eo dy fhoresa, AS= [-F ~25 29 m ‘yee A -7 oO 7 th o 5 wl] for Sopa: Deterntie the. abycuit 5 it by heonposing the eepadte ay fas). [4 77 8 aed a (A) [= os) 7 7-16 Step 4: Collab the. inverse ofA Ate AME on pM AL ” Gs. 45 oO 5 “Xo ay 7 Stps! Recall, x= ALL Sele K =H -1 0 [4) a 35/5 oO 5 \2 | 2397 ~al +} " | 35 | (a5¥a) $042) + (597) | foo) + (nx2) 4 ee" 3[% 2 a5 |—l5] = [3 Mts a at Gites) +(-7x2) 4 (0%) | ”| ) fips 2, Wi> 3 1G ~4 BSIAN LLIN inaroon Ne slots fay M2 --Me VGN fo, ay tha - ye | 2% |=} 0, fe : Qn) Ana. ~...Ann)\ Xn ba sup Avamont the. ¢« ffictents veifhe the. Peet qs ie this From, Qn tae 1 by Be Ve G2 ton soy Any Ona en * Lg Kp 2! Foam AR Uppoe wiangulay cbr by eliaurating cv Taking fi. nxcelgad clement ZOHO Tat is, Elmnabe fe clowents chor Hho Oy prom. the frst calumny subtetng “fay tinea Te fist vu fon te Seto Tow one Yay tines “He. ‘the Tire} aww pete, Es fw BX2, Malic, prdues thie ( Gere po AFI b Itop 3: Ne~ougment the arabia; 12 you rue Wve Now A= Neos Then, multiply cach. elements iA wh % starbirg fran, he betom wud equedt- to prccluct Example: Xt 2%H% = 4 BK) ~4%9 - MG > 2 SK, TAG $5% =o! ee | Fist row fan, Shin, =— \ Note: Rowl & reed tit the Sty 2 ‘Aifosing Upp Braun” fete Apptying Row 2 -F Rend ~ [Bio Aophying, 80003,» Roms ot a WRT Sty Subfyackion. oly. gael only Ye ole ited ‘yf! a. 1 4 fea E4-Go (2-(axl] | fa-(s E-bx] 2-9] 6-6] \Ere4 2 14 |e +10 -& 1-10 0 ~7 © I-a i 1) Appling Rew 3-r Rov (fa) Rew to mate Igo 20 Notes the Seon} ron ix Wer} aay it the, Secon ~ ‘ te oo 1-10 : Eee eB) fata] i sae Mv © 10-5 | 49) oo ky a | S63! 0) he- cugmact: ta 1 % 4 (: -lo “5 Xa | *| 19 AE) Mhetoplyng “this Row; aX = ~I4 My = 1403/7 4 Shdtpbyng “Secor Con =10Xq 5%, > —10 Nhetaptyin Fist eS Ni taxa xe = 4 wire) tC) Aa R22eam NN } vector’ | | Clgen Vanee. Anos Figen vectors eee thee vake. Glave fy, 1 Ter m= trivial solutions, PERF OTM big ee a cofubior 9 Called on, by, Jethro 2 ave ened the EIGEN VMMESS | te tele ENeclea? qadnc cfrmnctollcs valuey ov frvtent vests gf he. elo? mabe * Intent . ; ue ’ tb to ene ae Example) Contintting fi0 Te pac, Siver. equalh is ie Az 2 aro dev ‘ igen. Vectors cv chavacteriatits value A- | ge Ay ox Ay Gia me Gn {a Hy 4 ll pal | fs 1. ty eaten} 9} = Af a lie «| for Asa ef yr! ; } ny daa. *~ end (ve 4k, Hy OK 5 MUHA ay wm =A NB Mest tines, the. ful vow mtn Ax “hn =O Ie calexteattig fhe Ciqenvector * (A-1)x=0 Any Ye BY tHe oy, Day = Xe Ms KS (2X1) cob) the demateratc det g AY SC a er exe y= AXE =O is te. chavtesitte gue. « ‘this means if Me Ky then yok Bangle: ‘a gehe mabix be y= (3 TN teat BK A -| 2K, =(+ \s aol has oo Sehutien. An ~Ln ARR) xe 0 ia ¢ “Hela Chovaefatic Setorininant - JA~21|= 0 a 1]\Ma «) alt) -! Phy HOOK 5 DH bite a, (i-y) oe 5 AKi-2) eyo Oy = 2 sy Mati HW > % Wy os & Meme Fer avery Kor ks > | } 40 e Mela) “fhe fegat ie! On ie Faarwoets Ire njalsuc, Joaa | (.)eede2 (ie —oO | YECTORS, . Iyer OF A force. + Monet of. Force 7 about O ~ Prcfuct «free xb eistane. (7) op ene FCb) whexe vector Git a / \, fimebion. of senlay variable “t Tp tu cenp| vowent of FEL) hen x -anis, yan 2m | mH FO FLO, & (O respectively Toa, FY = RUE tc + Awe Eg fH) = Si tacit} toeth Dirfeecntiarion of VECTORS “ Wiktout Heahig wit seainclatin, tots fee sone forrnila g chfperenteakion 4 | ros \) tice “de, dé Dd (P45) #4 4 dd (Fp) ~aF FEY who p i smbr a Peg) =F 49 4d eo D4 (Fa) Fae +d | dd Re). Fed 4 xe | 34 CE). dé ce ade pads | 5 be + adds 4 ACE alt dt of ai Ad fax@ocy] # xlbxe) $B thee We: The order function ic not to be chops). temple? % pastiche moved alog the cunve (C4004 HG +P AIK Rnd the. aa the. tagoitizl cemporent: of the fin ab t=2 . an B4i)i + (440) + (net ae )K @ Hat +4h7 +(e -9t2)K Velocity x dhe = 8b ej-4e dl Jedlorter = 03.4 fiveneiende a 4( “aioe est = GEC +27 + (Ie- ie) eel pg oh lat tay ~a0K Nere: Fic qiicctins ¢ velsedly 7h He rent - Terepove.» the fargpot Veet ts volocdy Unit Target Vector f= =i Wl Tetteati¢ = &+8;-4k te f = 2uba-k 3 Tengeolial Conepenent of. Koel even M+ det = bit3-20h) (2 =) 2B / agt4ts0 | 7 aoe fae ABE = |¢ =r UNIT Tansey And UNIT Noeiae + Compmort 5 a Vector F alay he divcctin By gun hus Aa {51 oak “Targent: Fe vector P Te at “Unit Tangent ga vector T= vhoe Te. de iI de + Normal ga Vector 37 No~ T= ede “eT*Mait Noval ef a vector 7 i fe : wr ~ Euloreren + Aggle. betwen 069 Vectors ans = [le tnee. Sin? f° : © = cas] ab a5 val ld a 4 4 Biample Wh = Av Fel he Vik tangent cod woié rove | LT Me dont4, Curve) rar — i" 2 = 4sintl ¢4eecth atk wt % Gucces olution = bx Sx llagentt dicots eligger Flt) = teint? F forse § 630% 5 sean ‘ a Gtept Fine tangent 2 T= Whe nS Feat) d- T= geustt ~ 4oint F $32 N= ask Cec, Ale, Itep ar Find it Tongat , “f ~ a K Porte meves along a One Itl= i = 1-8 ye 4, zo atts (tect) 4 (4sint]*4 (2)? betes, Ue velocity sed arsicas | Saar tee +9, G0) Cearponent’s g Velouly att Ti z . thvectiot $ DW+ysaK aa SJ oleate $ sit) +9 Sotution et Cos f Sint = A fet cvs be v(t) _ | T= Jig+ ved) = (1-8) (HE eh), Se ~ fis ) Velocity ode wnat +265 Fah & ec + soon I at &=| . Fa 1 = Festi Fant frat | Whaity ~-ayyt tals + 2h h IT) 5S = Bb tap ak, ‘ e pet sini 3t) Accslerabion = dy 2 df gp) cit sist faty ta =-@tl top wm tel Acceleration = -Glt)C+2F =~ Gt4ay a 3) Tn the a ai tsa Vel&k ty (3 tp tp sehen dlivection a Trt vied yee etait _ V4 +1#4 oO Is: =O 2, | Series And Setnence | | Avahmetic Regression, (AP) “Tha Ha Geries ox Sequenre. whieh Guccessive Membeas cligsery by % Comgrent cligpevence. « &g 2,5,8,11,-- d= U,-U, = 8-2-9 Alo, d= Uy—tla = Wyte Yar Ms = R-p =I d-3 =2 he NiMTese og an AP (Ua) i gree the. forma below), Un= arin) | where Q— fist Cam ar the no of tenet | d+ common ctiferene. Creemetaic Prugression QP This prreguessi cn. hag itt Suecessive members lif for by am Common rato | £9 2,4, 8,1G-- | yea oles Ug - Un Ty Ua et ~4 2.382% 24 red oN Team GP ( Un) Un = ab”'| «Sam cg NE foun of © & PS») Sn = ale*—1) If c7l + Goanebre NM can. “hie % wed i calcrlaéing the curbs + Su § Ath fean. (Se) Sn= S[antio-dd] a 4 S]a+ Ua] » Axvihvoatic Mean “‘Aviimetic men i¢ reed ie Calerating the member in between two ofhes number} Eg; Find A in PeALO.. given ttuat the. Preqrossin is an. AP. Sshutio d= Ub-U, =Ua-U A-P = G=R 5 WW fotiscen co mimbers (P) @)- AtA = Q+P AA = PHO A =o a “fit 1 the expression fo Asiteatic Henn- ; Semes OF Poners Of Namuemn thoes a < ce gl . | K Nove taeiony a San a.—_—_——"—SS———t™—O | a \ | D248 (ssf $a. of all censecctive 1 Cube mimboxs Example: “The GR term 5 am AP ise the fof teem 6 21, Fine) tha.sum. of Me fat a er Up ee) Ties al 5, Sane f a = a¢Cord Big ta attended Up - 245d — Do at od -5 =atsd -) -2al-at9d-@ | Solving eh 0 £@ Smacanceasy ated =-5 “4d = 16 of a4 Sib d= 4 nite eqn O+5(4) = ~5 sats, bj % San +(0-)d] & ~ 2 fecotee-oeo] = 19]-30-7] ~ Flos] Liq =~! Test For Convers ence eae * pees Ratio Test Fr Positive Teun PUT Unt yt... be m gates Pesitive terns. Fiaah expicssn Fos Uh. ad Une, be the nity team, aed te (at) tom ed foun the vate Uni Aotemie the living Vals og ths Uk ratio a1 n-weo Te pte ; tat <1, he Gaies Correos Aro er tenets - a Solution, he Nee oe I Bi ~ Dagpe at +) (oto) Dig Oo J Une _ (nvdlnta) nf at» Un a - ype =r) 2 ak > a ne) Cel = oa) x a ‘me aN. AL & Digger “ps en at | ay cas) Ue an Not, Une = %A% (oivdiy hv ED lida Tay, Fhe highest (eo ft Fo vd = 1th ty ieee fe ah i Ty 6 ke 8 lca = i oe Swce Mw { Fie ries Covogs lactr Sh. WE Gvies TootSERIES POWER. Secies, Gir Sin. = a. 4 boc be ab x0 CL ext bea {sno = ators =o [vrs aso Myppeettiating eqration above io, hv : (een = bt acK bd Herd tpt 1 6080 = 6 Ngpereatiabing Ayan MC ® De 4 Gehie } Mex fanpe +. X20, SHO -c , cw0 Digperentrat ing agen SOK Gel + B40 4 GOpK” b- WHO] emo sod | dale = fy Diftexentictting again tee Sink ~ O40. +} (267s F ah K=O; Sme~ 40 , 2 bye CEM = Laney X20, tmO ~ 126, fF Yan | Gellating y Heed Doel © Zu fim = =e pot — si 7 Differentiating ir Gonies gies Cosine torias < cose poe y ot XY al ise! & Mcrae Seeies fat fo) = atid oty-de forth per. At wee aid difexonticting ect Me) x M0) 422. fod =F ExFOR SOE Fok ‘lh LvEPKe-NAOK alow. i called maclawin Sota: fample: Expuass Giabx in Sasies osm. cht. Koc) = Sine = fio) = sinhd = © 2 2@ Ds eesla 6 2 fiy-0 FQ) = shy , floe Cisho 2 oH flee) = opel fo 2 oink =o pro) = ccsh( = | F'Co) = smho)= © £"G) © smbx FM OK) = coalye FY Oc) = guihux And So on. 4 ARE (09 = pobefOHE PORTO Oe = OF KUNE EO) 48 HIE) 3 3! a =e 4 a Olea Hod» Neer : ean foo = * ai ee a Le Salac = HE PE PL ER. : Be er 9, * Faron Seetes The. atove maclaiinn sees occus at pont K whem. xe 0. Therefore at pine K where Ke hy this ts pana; fll) = FO) thPO HEROIC MOE Ps a! 3t On, Function tnorementt, ‘ FOLER) = Fod+hg ) Lhe £700) +e Flak 2) 3! Thee expression abeve. ig taylor Sevies. 4 Biwoniac Geajes fod = Cta)® ge = 1") FO) =U" f= 0 £709 hes x ake tends to 4. Wrys ep Fisig Cioits 65 A Fut 1) Sinpy tape Be vale op it * Functor: Es wt = E a4 word a for caws Fs 24+, = it vitle fails “hs ore IE Fy wy aplcable “f . F Jig poctstzable, claray- Thin iat? 5 es. F Ss I UC BAD word Arplyin ae hove, mele Pave 5 Mio . fu 2 ‘gnco. fis. oroeel ~ [as oe-Do-2) KL at Liv > work ' 1 = a ~I 42. =o or ‘ = jatorerile “ed amgactovrerhts ie a side states that fox Luts . give cases such zs £ yt dgoontile Lede fle minicewetor ed ° Joanna portil Wepulltiag the values of 96 fhee. Cases F0 _ FO9 © Lying’ Le "9 oie ora H vor have} a _ : co, witch. fails ‘ als; a 2) thie-a = pa a > as : eo 3-2 thes Recall, 4-00; Ale, = 0. i nee states ‘fas; Bwvids. vaction. by the eben | ce = of t200) _ ow a +4. fails i poe ee {oMoital sorle em. bs app Wo. have; ts having pear oso tetnine 2 Bie NI (in “a th, 2 1 Me WL Yo : = it Ye 242 ey beet ni Mor B10 a 2, went Sheteut lw this case, take the, Cooppacie! of Ihe hughot variable pewea the. fractions - Bee ott 2 Lain Sopa ave rere Ghertewt : fate the congerod® of highs Vanable powes which a7 | [apes area af eee 44 Chock? ax? $4xt2 =e $f t The bine tant tie Lie’ 2 1974 % = ate the athe 438 Lik? rt 4 Ue thet Here a Prot ee ot 0t4 4 = Mrreeenmation Given y= 409, fhe gradient o dypovoith ay eet wilh ¥% ‘expect 10 eo yl o flod « My Ma a Fasctios Atea : dy He fd Flod= do Feo Ley, f=L0. (0? fod a af Ina. Sine CosK sti = sHs tain: Geol, Bow eee LAME casec YL ~ evseexcalie cot —Casen yg Sine ~! Vine Cox! = ! tor! an * Ite Sirube Coch, ees Sino tant Sect Soehe ~ Sach tanh, cothie —Cosech’ eovech — Coteckm cath Sindy, —— err Cosh ye. et Vie-! tank. — Fe Peeper Rive where Y= §6d) , v Foo) APPLICATIONS Gp | a Tangent To A Creve ‘he. (Vyaclient ni= dy of Aon de “trarleeat of Me. tance an oy bat that point Gu) be My = dy = dl 9) & Nownjar Te A Guve of HCI AW tl, | {le quatiot’ 9% | quatbicnt Me sf the waved the « me fexpondlicadt aw ‘Tisvepos, mm = | [pespenicat m7 2b m “he. 2tpiation, % He caval hex Ramen ab) at Same apples to equation Sp fhe + Sterner Powis OF 4 Cine Te points om eve at robe d ave calleel Statimany Point Ltatronay points fall ite this. wre Categories, Fas Mavinmun, pent dy | Mea i) Fo Minion. pnt 9) 0 dy ae Funct ton Of A Puncrion = £0) and yehod = Wx dy di dk &) Fo Paint § Inglexn =0 pod Wer dxPict MF FeRENTATION pater. ane] ic is ant er posed exp hilly Hy. velatienship between, Yan © is Seu tbe. Cryer (cit I An diggenentiating 1 4rey?-fe =O, 3 is lcaterd as ip it is Prnction of ond ih walle +. chggerentvatron ase. apyplice) “m ke Be Wy py" tax-0 find oy at (3,2) Sela, ‘ bipevantinting wort oe Ke Sa ye] + etoyiies + ¥0| 43 <0 bie yey + Sas om qa ta =o Edy 4 aryjtdy 2 ei BH) ah alen) dx} (2,2) 3*43(ax0%) = -€-12-3 d 9436 ny = 15 Faded = Higher Derivatives Tact doxivative as vorittor os a or Fd) g derwatwe, which is 4 fdy\ is oe WY ox £60) at) cade gh ie 2, #0) n —d4 or H = wake t, f"@,2te it) y Th case,)m=-p Y= CINCH Hn (p- ) men NCotty? 2 ott ro) Tg m=-| Dilaxypyt = Cilia ( Se Baca) 1 fed Cemnire tape REN ( ot a (att UT THON uyo = Gt 3% (ante) a 3) N™ Bevivative of Legg COA) oy Inet) i) y= buConth) YY gua’ (art) ‘) TF ys fax, ye eyo! xe foc, pind cy" a1)! x . ye sC. Ceayt =e ey. mL pad ety! Fe) Be Yea pwd yt Son, " slats) = Beal Con) te vie’) « dana)! be ys a pind y® Shy . bila) = bE a (os plat) = FCs) je) N* Rovivabive of Sih (wxt6) ) Nsinfaxt®) = alsut [oxtta nn i) ome = sinc at) Be ye Sie find y" seh, Yh x sin ber at) yo = sin (4 $8) = tin («4 31) « yi * sin, NB aFor odd valves he Ne Ws the ak denvative. Sine function Gs easing ih at, —.4.—, ovdlor he Nome ig Fes , Meinx ts = co Wisin & fees , Noioc is — cor Ber even valves OF A fe A= 2, te of cletwatiie of sine fuoctio 9 Wek Hytysut omit orks heb SAK is —SInK | Neinn = tx Binx == ginx , Mone « 4 cin, ete 2 N® Bovivertives Cos (orci) ') Sees (att) = aces [oxtt ant] 3 I.) yf . ) Nessx = Gos(x+ a2) Petar ode vahues FF te 021354 te derivatives Cosine: funtion qe St — +, ovdes.4 2 = com, Veesx = = fees ete Dn voles of Ie a si OG ak i a=, t. st, crder 8M eons den fed 9" oe Te yr ces] Ve ' (0) sinha estes a ceshan an feesm, Nm Cen, | desivatives p SoIME Preston gies ES sinh ant] CA ]eatos NM Bevvate f 0 nbc) ane, 2 coe Chet) *) Seo sin(iate) = x" e™onl heres nf) ~ ces boric) = 0° Oar (bate tg) ve lay, feta) { FIONITZ “leeors cn * caveat bie A Pechact of Tao Functions i ow) ) = (uly 4% Wh bv GE aby AG NAB y+. + UBY Is Geaviats by es TIN + abut" fuby. be Bon) « > GML BY whe “ Buet. ‘fe alove expresior Kb called feubnitz|iso Bu de CE tind} y BN yee, werd vee Bay) (aves bh-by +95) Bu By or ole BEND. wy 4 ech WM ‘ + ee -eaera) 1 = Bt BC= 0 sce rE fades at vw. Bie-o woesas es 4 5te)ae™ tty 7 ee * nto ye of a eli) FER C58 .) SN =400 4 420ne Sp o¢0K 0% sande” er Prvais OF Cuevaree Te sats %f Covatine of actove at a Given. Point (xy) ie gen, show } R {ta} r ae Ge Gran the curve y= ei $CE2, fit he reduc ef cnvvatne at pont (1.2) Ssh RiohaDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING ele) ee : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING 4 UNIVERSITY OF BENIN de L = ae atte FIRST SEMESTER 2015/2016 EXAMINATION ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 1 (EMA281) UCTION: ANSWER QUESTION | AND ANY OTHER THREE. TIME ALLOWL»: 2HRS 30MINS. 3 that 2-1 (cosO+jsinO,) Zz-1z (COSOz+jsinO,). that Zr) te0s(r-O2)+isin(O,-02)] 8 Marks 3 Marks 3 Marks. 10 Marksi 2 Marks Find the series 2M “is Find the 12" terms nile Pain of the 12" terms 2 Marks c. Find the value of K in the determinant below ; Sl) 4 2°-k |=0 4 Marks 2) 3k da. 7 Marks b. — Given that Beet 5 4 1 6 1 4 0, : poe 8 Marks Sa Ifx*ty*2x-by+5=0 Find i a os 4 Marks a mee 4 Marks dx’ icle move. in space so that at time t, its position is stated as. 3 y= 43t z=1 421? quired to find the component of its velocity and acceleration in the the vector 2i+3j+4k. When t=1 7 MarksGenjecrce. 2015/2015, Ei oey “4 (cose, +5 nes) : a... :, = + Jano, J %, (ores + jew.) Alize, MAUL IPLY The Mimencter males hy Mh compere sins J 4 [Co06,~ smn, | {sin@2 ] [ewe - 8 OL] Fe -Cic ba} Sine sinds ty(ormeyca a ese a Sin, Car6 y ~ Cos) sin, ~o) + | =f (: hor mows thocwen Slat es ¥ (C056 t yee) ren ne a n i “ (co6 4 jams)" y (come + fring ) > 336 tnd yin ag Recall, cong tj ssn CONG + JS ae lots, = (co + jmi6)" ~ [C016 + j sine) Thom Racal frimnyl, Coe Frreivat SE pOlwer 3 aves 1 bee coo be 2,341 © ,and cin& be Co26 + jsinge = (cy js) \ “sj = C4a(er}his) + allay 1(j5)? Abo, Pha dl sbe Fj Cox 36 * Tres = + j3es -3es* -4s3 |__ By fons, # Comparing Me C3 -acs® peal nas > c3- 3e(i-e) 4 a Ch3e fae cas 38 Gin 36 24c3 -3c fea? ~3e0s ac*s -93 Jmnagnay 9 = 3lis)s -99 = as -3s° - 5% 235-457 = Bsn ~ ~ 45078 A Selora) - Bed ~ofs jaa ‘ Sin26 . Real = ni) ie (owt me 2 Gless 70 ayy | a | * "Ol | , i > — pHa 1a wath | . = 1 Yigg 'Alemti Patios Most ot . Uy = mn * at ne ue slob i 2 a j= Thy + Zoot wf | yet eC, | = andr! a) Uy = 78 Wee | ~ Tine aro) We Ah = dott We * ate > Ur adod Me = 4 Woay (sean, 208 Th a: ral U, = ated = ~6 | a). aysd eS (ae Me | a9 = | ” aon) ated = Gurhecd eqn @ from © mn 4y-2 _atod > 2) Mt 2 ht A at sd mate bay, %, WW “1h ath d “7. a TY, 4 a” d-4, Bt 4o = 0 Sib efe-4 into eqn y ~ 2h = ats(a) =-5 fod Q-2b &-S S Q =75t28 he 5, Spe cal > Sfp Sy A then senes covenges a pints (roto | > (5 }30-Ne} = 15 (-8¢) ao = 1290 otois — Ginko (12% tn wo 1 IOS we fice 2 at- @" 311258 a go* = a(ri23) frivigh by po) e'(2-24¢) A (ef 2aqqe™ 1 32-24G¢¢" -a4Ge™ -| > 0 (tee Teswruta | brvele en® by eqn) we 4374 Cog by Confrnng, C2, fib sea we eqn) a(a)'= lea a = IG “er asa ‘) Gosia? Uys qe, Werav se a()-G, Ady? = (a)(o)'= 18, Uy = V7 GFE S Sories, 2, %, 18, 5¢, i) Un 27 . Ua = as” oa" + (2)(3) Via = 394,294, in) Sz 2? Sue a=!) i MVda} x, | 2x, ee) Bk 9K oo Pym d fags | Pepe iting fdr OY bay 4 a4 o\la dela 5 3 5] 4 a x 4 Ydsing Materc /tavene Mebed Me ab a> Abb fut Aa 1 Ave Az/) 2! a 7 Wlepeo2 a 4 2 5 3 “4 afeala -2fu reps x 1 (20-¢9) - alis- cod) r1(9- x) = fasig -2(e 19) tO 128) s 7H - FOF 29 = -45 : AS acy Mm Go Galt Cs, 'Las cy Sa Ga o yea) 4 (ore) HOE” ssf ) 4 (02) #9 a) ‘ (29+) + (942) 4 (sox!) aol 5% tO yo (te 10° S Ng tlt Flo. ee | % 72, %7 3 M7 t, a = ») (2 in ® De \ «| 14.8ie ye i Te as by»)” fyi) ~ [ride roto) (y-s)? \w-y" + (199? (yal “ ee ~~ (a3)? = =—(c ae (ay? ss (tee = ase ze pat” Ops WHEE )relocky ae tI Hl Wy. az | (out se po} Hene)) de” dt = Bi Matt ayy + Ge 44 e = 21 + (ay4a)j 4 bU4aG) K eu 465 tak Te diggs | “HITE fro Question Few ite ae = wien +P hs Veleaty ix the ditcation eT Pv = Dig +7. Qh HR Sei S (2x9) + (503) +024) <5 > Fh ip tag —e + Ae Tes = AN Sy Nelooity in the reer i) Acceferctioy at te [ ee. dpa 4 qc 3G) eh “4 (a tar ts)i rt © oe ‘ co = SiamMot ak 1 flosopaforcaynterd Ferny ¥ \gapnfoayitiay (orynter dow. hot G ~ ah ¢ dog \ts\a _ 1 farsgote SWAN MOVED Ade rsey \, \h ‘6 ,4 A5\io-m4e eR ts nel rays (we-1) F-20910 MANO } once et fis oO © ‘ qs fo AS 0 oO 6 AG 1 oO 0° alo ot Jo. foo Mae 1% °| eo Wy 4h - va] |S Whe ~ aR ey rs 06 eater) [at xe a, yor Cu eI de jor ‘| doejag 1) a4 (i) aa} : vA sla > = (0-90 Ors vs (ga) InfAe \W2y (4-2 tag ia | : Cay & ) Ga 2-5 Ose-5 (iy "(a ath) we y'° . Cay = 4/8 for Gas ‘f 3 ax tof )-a-g (4) 20 6 4G 94 dy (ay. cos a G) = 2-a% dy 23m de ay-g ely 5 a(4-se) te ay-5) = limx) leay G5) Je.) «3 2-3 < 2 a a x23, y20,Gn 1 SI \, NG BENG ime ty XaMNationsmnaeN ON oi URING MATHEMATICS 2017 ime Mlowed: 21/Howry QUESTIONS FROM EACH ON find the radius of curvature of the curve y= ae at the origin ind the derivative of TON TWO: Solve the equation using the Gaussian Elimination Method “3x-2y+dz=9 Sy dea8 4x'—3y +22=7 | ¥y point on the graph of the function y = 2 + 3x? -»° and determine the Vind the stations nimium and maxitacim points and the point of inlexi- —8e Pp +30 andy ing ey hind £2 when x = Bind 25 when x Differentiate y = x*TON B QUESTION ONE: i. Express in polar form Z = 2-3i. ii, If Z; = 6(Cos60" + isin6o"), Za = 3(Cos40° + iSin40%), Calculate Z:Z2 and 3 ae iii, Calculate ji iv. Express rectangular form Z = 4(4Cos120° + iSin120°). TION TWO: i. Find the fourth root of 3#4i ii x= O41, y= 4-30) and Z=(60 angle between tangent at =1 and {).Determine the unit tangent vector at any point anc i UESTION Th Find the unit tangent and unit normal vector to the curve > 1(0 = dsinti + Acostj +3tkEnfESTER. EXARS 2016/2017 ee Weep Carey. \ CHEMICAL ENG insee PIN rou st 4 Caa= (+1) me “CI cay ¢ ()"f-a-¢ Carve Ga Con= ~4 Cals -2 a <1) S93 2G <3 I 2 I sf GOV [S-Cy] Gs i E-)] Cag = 5 ra | Heo 1 -s) 43 4 2-5 II pes (yr. 6 4-2 ’ B -B “B -l oW Slit js 43 alseofr 4 tat (i 4 to f ‘| Xe Alb i =! [© 4 22 \(2 a SyRS VS > eli Tilia) ie = 1 [oxatra)tcaxs) (12) +053) G85) Sx) tH Cr = fit 4 fa Aa we San ; (: ca 3 Me), Jeske 47J Ts e-90 Fac” elu = pean dv = 2% dy (Hot) 20) = Gee )@x) de ge) Cr e)(ise) -(o-e (ot) | | cy che leon (ic)? 2 ayy - 0 \ | leg? Le | aly = (onde are }= Lo on] | de nt got j = NDA OR AH IS yA pony | dy = tan =e dy. wt panty! Let ath = b-ane-n® ve ty oI du = -a-an | dy’ =pct4x ayy Vidut = afelv! n® ay ' pe iesrot a) (ererocrs BY. | =(0 Asai a ay 6-408) los) 7 (ea = (040 +0)(-2-0) — fceailery ————— eT 70. ‘0 yo [Eom foo cy 2.') ~3x -2y $4z = 9 Using Graussian Elinaat ore iy fethed = fea unit | HA wo 14 same dx Squose Faffe ber ye = 1 oStn [4 8inx. ayy A oll Fs 0) = (tn) def sni)® _ [= Coie cetretinn) = (cose du Fs Fe ayy TEOMA CORES = C6634 de Csing® ay dy 2 Cee dy “Cetin? dy ate 7 de OY (1 sime)* 1 ez Hees Qdi-simx (sue) et UpSA™ , cen (Is B (1-anx)ia ; =. te (Kam) 7 D2 (I-Stinx) =i. 7CBK % fo) L454 er See pro ~ Sy -22 25 Ax -3y taz = 7Ap 3h “2 419 \ Bn ie Fa 92. 3 319 > Bppes enayetos sve ifm, be mire ei 3 3x2 9414-32. =3K 2-9 eB rStat DY ana 4 Put occms ab bo che = Ge «(G-30) =6 =O oo G-AxeB G =3n xed Keo Whinimin, fant occas at ty 70 de Movin peat occurs at 4 <0 Ik & ° 4 (oe) ~ G-Gx 4: Meo 6-4) = % By ee 6 Sle KE x= 70 Tose ned she minum. pow Age at ea, Si cocfingan eg ri Marion paint - — Powt of inplavien ocetns at _ i ee US Tee Zee2 ~ 4 (b>) 4 d ah all> G6 : a ye BCI Gt Ait > . 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O = fan! —Byar v2 (Ft fe tw (2) red 2563)" rH On 200~f ~ R3-G9 ‘Torcpose, : z= q3[os30oo44 isinaea-9') rab (ecsge-aitien seal) i i) Zyo G(s @t ima) Ge a (casqeFisinge) ®) Zia be Mowes'fheoaen, ‘ Yor ho [coetes)tisinlDT eesas’ $ fhinae |e) a-4i poe par, acei~ai tae) Tea t-aé = 9) -(i-12 — -lo=!0t “rd9 i = zi [Lid) Z= 4 (cos tae" f isin toe) in xpctainitle Do. Comparion, vif ZI Uy raneh m Zea [ee + iene} r= fety? = 4 Way? - i =lg--O = lan'(2 3\ = ta, es = * ee 4 Be yc-Bx —D Sie eqn ® wo © yO} (ax) "=!6 sO eee | 4xt = 16 ae eto BX > 42 ev -9 Sie x= 2 wlo 49 @ F X= -2 idoegn Y=-fal(2) Y=-B(-2 yo 4 ae | Thom. Argh: © = tae, we. fetes Nf XK to be. ve. while y to be he evi, me 2 Ye 22-242 Bt at 1D:) Fool set of 3 i Seva « Totte > 2 tan'(%,) = Le Bl ces 53 43° 4 inne 634 j zs (co (5315p 260K) + ermls hh = [ts 4 3c0k) 4 } Fim De. Mowe? “theese, Avge Prom, TRI 4 2GCK op | . 4 | Foun see perll have. four sects at K= 0, 1,2 and 2 | & = a3 2° 4agole) _ VReaga¢ le 5 A y= SRB +360") _ ap3-2925° 4 8, = 5aBe4360(2) _ 193 -aya0" 4 4 = 92:18" +3¢04) _ ng 3-2825" 4 Z=' 495 [ees 18-2895°+ isin W3-9n2 = 1-455 +634 Za ~ V 495 [es 103 2829 = - 0-343 41 4557. Ze, = 1498 (eosioa a6 4 igi 19. ==1'455-0 3431, Zy > 1-495 [Gon 282-80 + isin = 0343 14551 or $ win 3 22% J Di) KeUH ye gat ze gt"2t s(U)
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