TO} f&&{ testbook.com JEE Formulas - Check Most Important Formulas of Physics, Chemistry & Maths In IIT JEE many formulae-based questions are asked and in some cases, an understanding of the formula helps us save the time of a lengthy process of calculation. To help students in their preparation we have provided a list of I/T EF Main Formulas for Physics, Chemistry and Maths subjects. The best part here is that the formulas are arranged topic-wise, hence it is easy for all the students to navigate through the pool of formulas. ‘These IIT JEE Formulas will help in quick revision for better last-minute preparation. Topic-wise list of JEE formulas makes selective revision possible. Daily practice of writing down these formulas on paper will help in memorization and completing the JF Main syllabus in an effective manner. Important Formulas for JEE Main (All three subjects) In this article, we will be going through all the important formulas which are organized Subject- Wise and within that, it is arranged Topic-Wise. There are around 90 chapters for Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics altogether and each chapter has a ton of formulas and identities, it is challenging to keep all these in mind in one go, therefore, revision is a must for JEE preparation. For the mission to help all the JEE aspirants, Testbook has accumulated all the necessary formulas to guide the students to success. Is it only for JEE Main? No, anyone can go through the written formulas. If you are preparing for the 12th Boards or just want to gain knowledge, you are most welcome to our platform. Important Formulas for JEE Main (Physics) Physics revision formulas for JEE Main are listed below. All the formulas are grouped topic-wise as per the JEE Main Physics Syllabus. Vector Formulas Physics The Resultant Vector is written as R=A*B or R=k=1nAk The Resultant Vector in Cartesian Form is R-A2+B2+2AB where is the angle between the two vectors. If A=Axi+Ayj+Azk then the Direction Cosines are =Ax/A, =Ay/A and =Az/A Dot Product: AB=AB where is the angle between the two vectors If A-Axi+Ayj+Azk and B-Bxi+Byj+Bzk then the Dot-Product is AB-AxBx+AyBy+AzBz Cross Product: AB=AB n where n is a Unit Vector perpendicular to both A and B If A=Axi+Ayj+Azk and B=Bxi+Byj+Bzk then the Cross-Product is given by the Determinant jek, jk=i and kisj Kinematics Formulas Physicsvedr/dt and a=dv/dt and a=d2r/dt2 For 1-D Motion: a=v(dv/dx) v=urat, s=ut+(1/2)at2 and v2=u2+Zas sn-sn-1=u+(a/2)(2n-1) v (relative)=v (actual)-v (reference) Projectile Motion Initial Horizontal Velocity is ux=u Projectile Motion Initial Vertical Motion is uy=u Velocity at any instant of a Projectile Motion is v=u i+(u-g0)j Horizontal Distance at any time is x=ut Time of Flight is T=2u/g Maximum Height of the Projectile is H=u22/2g Horizontal Range is R=u22/g Equation of Trajectory is y=x-gx2/( 2u22 ) Time of Flight for the Horizontal Projection from a cliff is T=2h/g Horizontal Range for the Horizontal Projectile from a cliff is R-uT Angle of velocity at any instant for Horizontal Projection from a cliff is =(gt/u) Laws of Motion and Friction Formulas Physics Fundamental Forces of Nature are Gravitational Force, Electromagnetic Force, Weak Nuclear Force and Strong Nuclear Force. F=dp/dt and F=ma is mass is constant Impulse j=Ft in discrete case and j=tlt2F dt Acceleration of Pulley when both masses are downwards is a=| m1-m2 |gi(m1+m2) Tension in the string of a Pulley System when masses are downwards is T-2m1m2g/ (m1+m2) Man in a lift going upwar Man in a lift going upwards: Centripetal Force is F=mwv2) Static Frictional Force is f=sN where N is the Normal Force on the object Kinetic Frictional Force is f=kN where N is the Normal Force on the object Angle of Friction is Block sliding on an incline with angle of Repose : =mg and N=mg Work Power and Energy Formulas Physics Work Done W-Fd when distance is non-variable and W-abFs when distance is variable Kinetic Energy K-mv2/2 Potential Energy U-mgh+h where h is the height from the reference line Conservative Force F= -U, Work Energy Theorem: W (all forces Power P=EV or P=Wit Circular Motion Formulas Physics Time Period T=1/f is reciprocal of Frequency Ir, =d/dt=2/T=2f and =d/dt =v/r or V=r Net acceleration a=r+v and a=( 2r )2+(r )2 Maximum velocity without skidding is v-Rg Maximum velocity for banked road is v= (+1-)Rg Bending of a Cyclist: vr*g*tan Condition to complete the vertical circle is u5gR Condition for Oscillation is u2gR and the Tension in the string is T-mg+mv2/R Condition for leaving path is 2gRR Backward Slipping happens when vCMR. Gravitational Field on the Surface of the Spherical Shell is -GM/R2 Gravitational Field inside the Spherical Shell is 0 Gravitational Field outside a Solid Sphere is -GM/r2 where r>R Gravitational Field inside a Solid Sphere is -GMr/R3 where rR Gravitational Potential inside a Solid Sphere is V= -GM(3R2-r2)/2R3 where rR Time Period of a satellite is T=2*rr/GM Potential Energy of a point mass at a distance r from the center of object is U> -GMm/r Kinetic Energy of a satellite is K-GMm/2r Mechanical Energy of a satellite is E= -GMm/2r Kepler’s 3rd Law of Planetary Motion is T2=ka3 where a is the length of semi-major axis Solid Mechanics Formulas Physics Stress is the Ratio of Internal Restoring Force per unit Area of Cross-Section Strain is the Ratio of change in size of the object to its original size Hooke's Law within elastic limit is StressStrain Young’s Modulus Y=(F/A )(( L/L) Increment in length due to its own weight L=gl2/2Y Bulk Modulus = -P/( V/V ) Compressibility is the reciprocal of Bulk Modulus Modulus of Rigidity =(F/A)/ Poisson’s Ratio sLateral Strain/Longitudinal Strain= DDN) Work Done on a wire is W=(1/2)*Stress*Strain*Volume=FL/: Fluid Mechanics Formulas Physics Mass Density is =MassVolume Specific Weight is WeightVolume=g Relative Density is Density of LiquidDensity of Pure Water at 40C Density of a mixture with variable Volume is =k=1nmkk=1n( mK/k ) Density of a mixture with variable Mass is =k=1nVkkk=1nVk Pressure P=Normal ForceArea Difference of Pressure in depth h is P=hg Gauge Pressure at depth h of a liquid when placed in an elevator is P=h( ga) Gauge Pressure between two points on same level at a distance of | when the liquid is accelerated by a is P=la Rotating Cylinder along the length and passing through the center, th extra height is h=(x)2/2g Pascal’s Law: F1A1=F2A2 Absolute Pressure=Atmospheric Pressure+Gauge Pressure Atmospheric Pressure is Patm=101325 N/m2Buoyant Force is the Weight of Displaced Fluid, F1 Equation of Continuity is Alv1=A2v2 Bernoulli's Theorem is P+v2/2+gh=Constant Principle of Venturimeter is v=A22gh/( A12-A22 ) Velocity of Efflux is v=2gh Horizontal Range of Efflux is R=2h(H-h) Surface Tension is Force per unit Length, T=F/1 Surface Energy is S=TA Excess Pressure for water droplet is 2T/R Excess Pressure for soap bubble is 4T/R Height of Capillary Rise h=2T/rg Height of Capillary Rise after correction h=[ 2T/rg ]-(r/3) Newton’s Law of Viscosity is F=A( dv/dx ) Stoke’s Law is F=6rv Poiseuille’s Formula is Q=pr4/( 8L ) Terminal Velocity is vI=2r2)g/9 Reynold’s Number is Re=vd/ Thermal Physics and Thermodynamics Formulas Physics Linear Expansion 1=10(1+T) Areal Expansion A=A0(1+T) Volume Expansion V=VO(1+T) Fractional Change in Time Period of a Simple Pendulum is T/2 Thermal Strain I/l=T Thermal Stress F/A=YT Coefficient of Volume Expansion in Gases is =1/T Heat Capacity of a body is H=Q/T Specifc Heat Capacity is s=Q/mT Molar Heat Capacity is QinT Latent Heat L=Q/m Rate of Heat Flow is dQdt= -KAdTdx Thermal Resistance RT=I/KA Coefficient of Thermal Conduction in Series Connection is K=i=1nlii=1nli/Ki Coefficient of Thermal Conduction in Parallel Connection is K=i=1nKiAii=1nAi Stefan-Boltzmann’s Law says I=eT4 where I is the Intensity and e[0, 1] Prevost’s Theory of Heat Enrgy Exchange is Inet=e( T4-T04 ) Newton’s law of Cooling is -dT/dt(T-T0) or T=T0+(Ti-T0)(-kt) Newton’s Law of Cooling for small temerature difference is T1-T2t=k[T1+T22-T0] Wien’s Displacement Law max=b/T where b2.8910-3mK Solar Constant S=(RST2/r)2 Mayer’s Formula CP=Cv+R Average Distance between two consecutive collisions is =12d2n. Mixture of Non-Reacting Gases - Molecular Weight Mmix=k=1NnkWkk=1Nnk * specific Heat Capacity at constant Volume is sV; | Specific Heat Capacity at constant Pressure is s , N-1=n11-1+n22-1+n33-1+...+nKk-1 Molar Heat Capacity for any polytropic process is C=CV+R1-x First Law of Thermodynamics is Qsupplied=Wby system+U Work Done by the System is W=V1V2P dV For Adiabatic Process PV=Constant and W=(P1V1-P2V2)/(-1) For Isothermal Process PV=Constant and W=nRT(V2/V1) For Isobaric Preess W=nRT Efficiency of a Carnot Cycle is =1-T1T2 Coefficient of Performance is =T2T1-T2 Isothrmal Bulk Modulus of Gases is Adiabatic Bulk Modulus of Gases is Nnk(sV)kk=1Nnk Nnk(sP)kk=1NnkOscillations and Waves Formulas Physics Angular Frequency =km Equation for Linear SHM is d2xdt2+2x=0 Equation for Angular SHM is d2dt2+2=0 Displacement in SHM is x=A(t+) Velocity of a particle in SHM is v=A(t+)=A2-x2 Acceleration of a particle in SHM is a= -A2(t+)= -2x Kinetic Energy of a particle in SHM is K-kA22(t+)/2 Potential Energy ofa particle in SHM is U=kA22(t+) Total Energy of a particle in SHM is E=K+U=(1/2)kA2 Time Period in a Spring Block System is T=2mk Time Period in a Combined Spring Block System is T=2k where is the reduced mass Time Period in a Series combination of springs is T=2mk where k is the effective Spring Constant, that is 1k=1k1+1k2+1k3+...+1kn Time Period in a Series combination of springs is T=2mk where k is the effective Spring Constant, that is k=k1+k2+k3+...+kn Time Period of a Simple Pendulum is T=2lg Time Period of a Physics Pendulum is T=2lg where =Moment of Inertiaml2 Time Perod of a Conical Penduum is Time Period of a Tortional Pendulum is T=2Ik Time Period for an SHM in a U-Tube Manometer is T=2hg where h is the height Time Period of a particle in SHM in a tunnel inside te Earth is T=2Rg Equation of a Damped Oscillation is d2xdt2+2x+bmv=0 Displacement due to Damped Oscillation is x=A(-bt/2m)(t+) Angular Velocity in Damped Oscillation is =km-b24m2 Total Energy in Damped Oscillation is Equation of any wave in 2-D is 2yt2=v22y; Equation of a Plane Progressive Wve in 2-D is y=A(t-kx) where k=2/ Velocity of a wave is v=/k Velocity of the particle is vP=y/t=A(t-kx) P= -v(dy/dx) Particle Acceleration is 2y/t2= -A2(t-kx) Relation between Phase Difference, Path Difference and Time Difference is 2==" Kinetic Energy per unit volume is (1/2)vP2=(1/2)2A22(t-kx) Potential Energy per unit volume is (1/2)2A22(t-kx) Total Energy per unit volume is 2A22(t-kx) Power of a wave is P=(1/2)2A2vS where S is the Area of Cross-Section Intensity of a wave is (1/2)2A2v Speed of a transverse wave on string v=1/ Interference of two waves - For amplitude A=A12+A22+2A1A2 For intensity I=11+12+21112 For constructive Interference, =n or =2n and Imax=(I1+12)2 For Destructive Interference, =(2n+1) and Imin=(I1-12)2 * Degree of Hearing is (Imax /Imin )-1( Imax/Imin +1100 Amplitude of Reflected Wave is Ar=2-12+1Ai where is the frequency Amplitude of Trnasmitted Wave is At=-222+1Ai nth harmonic in stationary string wave is f=nv/2l (fixed at both ends) (2k-1)th harmonic in stationary wave is f=(2k-1)v/4l (fixed at one end) Velocity of Sound Wave with elasticity Newton's Formula for Sound Waves v=P/ Laplace Correction to Newton’s Formula v=P/ Equation of a Pressure Wave is p=ABk(t-kx) Frequency in a Closed End Organ Pipe is f=(2k-1)v/4l for (2k-1)th harmonic Error Correction in Closed End Organ Pipe is f1=v/4(1+0.6R) Frequency of an Open End organ Pipe is f=nv/21 for nth harmonic Error Correction in Open End Organ Pipe is f1=v/2(0+1.2R)Wavelength of a Resonating lube Is =2(12-11) End Correction in a Resonating Tube is e=(12-311)/2 Loudness of Sound (in dB) is =10(1/10) Doppler’s Effect f=v=vOv-vst Electrostatics Formulas Physics Coulomb’s Law F=140q1q2r2 Principle of Supreposition F=F1+F2+F3+...*Fn Electric Field E=F/q Electric Field due to a point charge is E=140qr2r Equilibrium of charges for an Equilateral Triangle is q= -q0/3 Equilbrium of charges for a Square is = -q0(22+1)/4 Equilbrium of two charges hanging from a point through thread T=mg and T=Fe Electric Potential Va= —aEdr or E=-V Electric Potential for a point charge is V=140qr Electric Potential Energy of two charges u=140qiq2r Electric Dipole Moment p=q2a where 2a is the total length of the dipole Torque on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field is =pE Potential Energy stored in a dipole in a uniform electric field is U= -pE Electric Field at Axial Point is E=1402pr3 Electric Field at Equitorial Point is E=140-pr3 Electric Field at any point due to an electric dipole is E=140p1+32r3 Electric Potential at any point due to an electric dipole is V=140pr2. Total Potential Energy due to many charges is U=Uself*ij Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law =SEdA=qenclosed0 Electric Field due to a charged spherical shell when rR is E: Electric Field due to a charged spherical shell when r0 Entropy Ssystem=ABdqrevT Entropy of an Ideal Gas is Ssystem=nCVT2T1+nRV2V1 Gibbs Free Energy for a system is G-H-TS Electrochemistry Formulas Chemistry For an Electrode Oxidation Potential+Reduction Potential=0 Ecell=Reduction Potential of Cathode-Reduction Potential of Anode E0cell=Standard Reduction Potential of Cathode-Standard Reduction Potential of Anode Gibbs Free Energy G= -nFEcell and G0= -nFE0cell Nernst Equation Ecell=E0cell-0.0591n10Q Nernst Equation for an Electrode is E=E0-RInF1[ Mn+ ] Faraday’s Law of Electrolysis are W=ZIt and WE Condition for the simultaneous deposition of Copper and Iron on cathodeE0Cu2+/Cu- E0Fe2+/Fe=0.02955([Fe2+}-[Cu2*]) Conductance=1/Resistance and Conductivity=1/Resistivity Equivalent Conductance E=1000K/Normality Molar Conductance m=1000K/Molarity Kohlrausch’s Law for Strong Electrolyte is OM=M-be Kohlrausch’s Law for Strong Electrolyte is =n+++n— Solutions and Colligative Properties Formulas Chemistry Osmotic Pressure =gh Van't-Hoff Formula =CRT=nRT/V Osmotic Pressure of a mixture is =(1V1+2V2 )(V1+V2) Van't-Hoff Correction i=Observed value of PropertyTheoretical Value of Property For Degree of Dissociation i=1+(n-1) For Degree of Association i=1+(1/n-1) Raoult’s Law P-PsPs=inN or p=p0x Elevation in Boiling Point Th=iKbm Depression in Freezing Point Tf=iKfm Raoult’s Law for binary mixture of volatile liquids is P=-POAXA+POBXB Henry’s Law p=H*m Check out the best JEE Main Chemistry Books Here! Important Formulas for JEE Main (Mathematics) Mathematics revision formulas for JEE Main are listed below. All the formulas are grouped topic- wise as per the JEE Main Maths Syllabus. Logarithms Formulas Maths ba cbBase Change aax=xTrigonometry Formulas Maths Radians=1800=200 Grade 2+2=1 2=1+2 2=1+2 0 in the first and second quadrant. 0 in the first and fourth quadrant. 0 in the first and third quadrant. (2n+ )= and [ (2n+1)+ ]= - (2n+)= and [ @n+4}+ }=~ (2n-)=-and [ @n¢1)-}- (2) - (2) (x*)=0 and [ (2n+1)/2 }-0 O=** o= O-L LI] 20/2 70/21 +2*[ 2 TT OR] =2"1 (2 FLO2 I] 2e=(4)+0) 2ee=(4)+() (2%)=2-2=2*2-1=1-2"2 (3*)=3*-4*2 (3*)=4*3-3* (3°)=( 3*-3 )/(1-3"2) 2-2=(4)*()=2-2 k=On-1(+k*) =[ +{ (n-1)/2 } * 1/2) *(n/2) k=On-1(+k*) =[ +{ (n-1)/2 } * 10/2) *(n/2) A=BA=n+(-1)n*B A=BA=2nB A=BA=n+B Inverse Trigonometric Function Formulas Maths Domain and Range of Inverse Trigonometric Functions - | xf-1,1] and xf-/2,/2] ° xf-1)1]Jand xf0,] © xG,) and x-/2, /2)SL net LEP ALAR SRD (1/x) for |x1| [ c+y)(1-xy) ] when x>0, y20 and O0, y>0 A[ x1-y2-y1-x2 ] for x>0, y>0 and x2+y2<1 -1x~y=-1[ xy-1-x21-y2 ] for x0 Roots are real D=0 Roots are real and identical D<0 Roots are Imaginary If a+ib is one root then a-ib must be the other root. Roots of ax2+bx+c=0 and x2+x+=0 then a=b=c Ifa, bO then a+b2*a*b If f(x)=ax2+bx+c and a>0 then f(x) ( 4ac-b2 )/4a If f(x)=ax2+bx+c and a<0 then f(x) ( 4ac-b2 )/4a f(x,y)=ax2+by2+2hxy+2gx+2fy+c can be resolved into two linear factors if and only if abe+2fgh-af2-bg2-ch2=0 Sequence and Series Formulas Maths If the first term is a and common difference is d then the nth term of AP is an=a+(n-1)*d k=1na+(k-1)*d=n2[ 2a+(n-1)d J=n2(a+an) Tf an=An+B then a=A+B and d=B IfSi The Arithmetic Mean of a and b is (a+b) / 2 Ifa, A1,A2,A3,..., An,b are in AP with Ak (k=1,2,3.....n) is the Arithmetic Mean, then the common difference is d=(b-a)/(n+1) If the first term is a and the common ratio is r then the nth term of GP is an=a*rn-1 k=1na*rk *(rn-1)r-1 where r1 kela*rk-1=al-r where |r|<1 The Geometric Mean of a and b is a*b Ifa,G1,G2,G3,..., Gn, b are in GP with Gk (k=1,2,3,...n) are the Geometirc Mean, then the common ratio is r=(b/a)1/(n+1) Ifa1,a2,a3,...,an>0 are terms in GP then al , a2, a3,..., an are in AP If the first term is a and the common difference is d then the nth term of HP is an=1/ Lafn-1)*d ]Eee SORT R ween LRaNemnD, Sie: SSR ENEN Oe IC Mew . AMGMHM 2 keink=n(n+1)2, k-Ink2=n(n+1)(2n+4)6 and k=Ink3=n2¢n+1)2. Binomial Theorem Formulas Maths (x+y)n = nCOxn + nC1xn-ly + nC2xn-2y2 +... nCnyn The (r+1)th term of (x+yn is Tr+1 = nCrxn-ryr Cx=Cyx=y or x+y=n Cr-l+Cr = n+1Cr k-OnCkk+1=2n-1-In+1 and k-On(-L)kCkk+1=1n+1 C0+C1+C2+...#Cn=2n and CO2+C12+C22+...#Cn2=2nCn The greatest coefficient of (x+y)n is Cn/2 is n is even or C(n-1)/2 and C(n+1)/2 if n is odd. (eex)ke=1 Hex c+) 2/2 14 (1+ 2)3/3 1+... ERR ‘x)= k=1(-1)k+1xkk where x -1 Complex Numbers Formulas Maths If z=atib then z=a-ib 2+2=2*Re(2), 2-2=2"i Im(z) and 22=a2+b2 \z|=a2+b2 and Arg(z)=-1(y/x) Arg(z1*z2)=Arg(z1)+Arg(z2) , Arg(z1/22)=Arg(z1)-Arg(z2) and Arg(zn)=n*Arg(2) z=1(+i)=rei where r is the magnitude and is the argument. Euler’s Formula is ei=+i 2zei+e-i and 2=ei-e-i If f(+i)=a+ib then f(-)=a-ib ‘The triangle inequalities are | 21+22 | | 21 |+| 22 | and | 21-22 || | 21 |-| 22 | | If z=r(+i) then zn=rn[ (n)+i(n) J, this is De Moiver’s Theorem Cube Root of Unity is 1, and 2 where = -1 + i32 and 2=-1 -i32 1**2=1 and 1++2=0 a2+b2+c2-ab-be-ca=(a+b+c2)(a+b2+c) a3+b3=(atb)(a+b2)(a2+b) X24x+1=(%-)(-2) If z=r(+i) then z1/n=r1/n[ {(+2k)/n}+i{2k)/n} | Equation of a Circle with center 20 and radius ris | z-20 |=r Matrices Formulas Maths Sum of diagonal elements or the Trace of a Matrix is tr(A)=i=1naii. Two Matrices [aij]=[bij] are equal then aij=bij. [aij] Bbij)=Laij+bij] and k*[aij]=[k*aij]. Define Amn-(aij] and Bnp=[bij], then AB= [k=1naikbkj]. Cayley-Hamilton’s Theorem: where is the Eigenvalue. Commutative Property of Matrix Addition A+B=B+A. Associative Property of Matrix Addition (A+B)+C=A+(B+C). Associative Property of Matrix Multiplication (AB)C=A(BC). Distributive Property of Matrices A(B+C)=AB+AC and (B+C)A=BA+CA. Define n, mN then AnAm=An+m, (An)m=Anm and In=I where I is the Identity Matrix. Orthogonal Matrix A-1=AT or ATA=I. Symmetric Matrix AT=A and Skew-Symmetric Matrix AT= -A. The diagonal elements of a Skew-Symmetric Matrix are 0, that is aii=0. AladjA)=(adjA)A=|A| In| adjA |=| A |n-t. adj(adjA)=| A |n-2A and | adj(adjA) |=| A |(n-1)(n-1). adj(AB)=(adjB)(adjA) and adj(kA)=kn-1adjA where k is a constant. The Inverse of a Matrix is A~ | A | adjA, the inverse exists only when | A |0. Inverse of a Matrix Product is (AB)-1=B-1A-1.+ Sees 5 erecta meena. ee {If | A [0 but (adjA)B=0 then the solution is x= . If| A |=0 and (adjA)B=0 then the system of equations has Infinite Solutions. 2 If | A [=0 and (adjA)BO then there is NO Solution. SS Eh Determinants Formulas Maths . For annn Determinant, if ak is the k th element in ith row with Cofactor AK, then the value of hte Determinant is k-1nakAk. . The value of the Determinant does not change if the rows and columns are interchanged. Interchanging the i th row with (i1) th row will change the sign of the Determinant. If any two rows (or columns) are proportional then the Determinant evaluates to Zero. Row Operation . If the Determinant is then its derivative is written as Multiplication of Determinants | [ aij] |*| [bij] |=| [aij*bij] |. Determinant of a Skew-Symmetric Matrix is Zero. If we have akx+bky+ck=dk k=1,2,3 then the solution using the Cramer's Rule is x=1/, y=2/ and 2=3 / where 1, 2, 3 and are as shown Properties and Solutions of a Triangle The Law of Sine is aA: ‘eC The Law of Cosine is A= b2+c2-a22be The Law of Tangent is [ (A-B)/2 ]= a-ba+b(A/2) The Projection Formula is a=bC+cB (A/2)= (s-b)(s-c)be , (A/2)= s(s-a)be and (A/2)= s(s-a) where s= atb+c2 Area of a Triangle is =s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) where s= a+b+c2 Area of an Equilateral Triangle is eq= 3412 where lis the length of each side of the triangle. Area of a Triangle given an angle is =12bcA=12caB=12abC Radius of the Circumcenter is R= a2A=b2B=c2C=abc4. Radius of Incircle is r: s-a)(A/2)=(s-b)(B/2)=(s-c)(C/2) Radius of Excircle is r1= s-a, r2= s-b and r3= s-c Length of Median from angle A is mA=122b2+2c2-a2 Length of Angle Bisector of A is bA= 2bcb+c(A/2) Length of Altitude from A is hA= aB + C mA2+bA2+hA2=34( a2+b2+c2 ) For an Isosceles Triangle aB=bA = a2 (/n) and R= a2 (/n) for a Regular Polygon with n sides and side length a Area of a Cyclic Quadrilateral with sides a, b , c and d is =(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)(s-d) where s=(atb+c+@/ Ptolemy’s Theorem is AC*BD=a*c+b*d Straight Lines Formulas Maths xer and y=r where r=x2+y2 and =-1(y/x) Distance Formula in 2-D is d=(x1-x2)2+(y1-y2)2 Coordinates for Internal Division is (mx2+nxlm+n, my2+ny1m-n ) Coordinates for External Division is (mx2-nxlm-n, my2-nylm-n ) Coordinates of the Centroid is (x1+x2+x33, y1+y2+y33 ) Coordinates of Incenter is ( ax1+bx2+cx3a+b+c, ay1+by2+cy3a+b+c) Area of a Triangle with vertices (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3) is Latex Code: . Equation of x-axis is y-0 and the Equation of y-axis is x-0 Slope of a line is given as m= y2-y1x2-x1 Slope Intercept Form of a Line