7 Marks

9BABY CHAT:4 Mega Models:Circum centre. Orthocentre, Foot of the Perpendicular &lmage.
1.1. Find the circumcentre of the triangle 1.2. Findthecircumcentre of triangle wnose
whose vertices are (1,3), (-3,5),(5,-1). vertices are (1,3),(0,-2),(-3,1)
AP 18
Sol: Take S(x,y) as circumcentre Sol: Take S(x,y) as circumcentre
" Vertices A=(1,3), B-(-3,5), C=(5,-1). " Vertices A=(1,3),B=(0,-2), C=(-3,1).
"We know TS 16,18
SA=SB-SC AP 17 TS 18 " We know SA=SB=SC
Step-1: Take SA= SB Step-1: Take SA= SB
-D'+y-3) =3)'y-5) x-)'+(y-3) =y(x-0j +(y+2'
Squaring on both sides, we get Squaring on both sides, we get
(-1(y-3=(x+3)2+(y-5)? (x-1°+(y-3*-0+y+2)
>x+1-2x)+( y +9-6y) -6y+9)=X +( +4y+4)
=(.+9+6x)+(y +25-10y)
’-2x-6y-4y+1+94-0
6x+2x - 10y+6y+25+5-1=0
’-2x-10yt6-0>-2(x+5y-3)-0
8x-4y+24-0 ’ A(2x - y+6)=0
’ 2x-y+6-0 ...........1) ’xt5y-3-0 ...(1)
Step-2: Take SB-SC Step-2: Take SB-SC
r+3)y-5) -a-5+y +b? a-0'+(y +2) =y(x +3)+(y -)
Squaring on both sides, we get Squaring on both sides, we get
(x-0°+(y+2-(x+3)°+(y-1
+9+6x)+(y +25-10y) +Ay+h=(f +óx +) +(-y +)
=X +25- 10x)+(y .+I+2y) 6x-6y+6=06(x-y+l)-0
’6x+10x - 10y -2y+9+25 25 -1=0 X-y+l=0..(.2)
=l6x-12y+8-0> A(4x -3y+2)=0 Step-3: Solving (|),(2) we get S;
4x-3y+2-0 ...2) (1)’ x+5y-3-0
Step-3: Solving (l )and (2), we get S; (2) ’ X-y+l=0
()»2x-yt6-0; ()42)6y-4-0’ 6y=4 ’ y-2/3
(2)’4x-3y+2-0 (2) ’x-+|=0
X 3
(-1)2-(-36 64)-2(2) 2(-3) -4-I) 2 2-3
X 3 3 3
1g
-2 +18 24-4 -6+4 Circumcentre S(X,y) = (-1/3, 2/3)|
X

16 20 -2 PO> Find thecircumcentre of the triangle

-16 -20
=-8. y =-10 whose vertices are
JAns: (3/2,5/2)|AP(-2,3),(2,-1),(4,0)
M16,17TS 15
.'. Circumcentre S(,v)= (-8, -10)
2.1. Find theorthocentre of the triangle 2.2. Find the orthocentre of the triangle
whose vertices are (5,-2), (-1,2), (1,4) whose vertices are(-2,-1),(6,-1).(2, 5)
TS 19 TS M-17 TS19,22,23 AP 18
Sol: Take O(x,y) as Orthocentre Sol: Take O(x,y) as Orthocentre
" Vertices A-(5,-2), B--1,2), C=- (1,4) " Vertices A=(-2,-1), B-(6,-1), C= (2,5)
Step-1:Finding altitude through A(5,-2): Step-1: Finding altitude through A-2-1):
Slope of BC is m 2 N42_2, Slope of BCis m=Y2-yI-2-6 -4 2
5+1 6 3
Xy- X 1+1 2
Its perpendicular is-I-1_2
Its perpendicular slope is m 1 m 33
2
Eq. of line through A(5,-2)with slope -1 is 2
A

y-yy =x-X) Eq.ofline through A(-2,-I) with slope , is

m
y-yj=x-)
>y+2=-1(x-5)’ y+2 --x+5/ 2
m

’xty-3-0 ....(.1) B ’y+I=x+2) »3y +3=2x+4

Step-2: Finding altitude through B(-1,2): ’2x-3y +1= 0......) B
Slope of AC is Step-2: Finding altitude through B(6,-1):
m=2YI_ 4-(-2) 6 3 Slope of AC is
1-5 -4 m=2YIS+l 6 3
-1 Xg -X 2+2 4 2
Its perpendicular slope is m 33
-1 -1 2
2 Its perpendicular slope is 3 3
2 2
Eq. of line through B(-1,2) with slope, is 2
Eq. of line through B(6,-l) with slope is
y-yj=x-x) -1
3
m
y-y1=(x-X)
m
2
y-2-(x
3 +1) » 3y-6-2(x+1)
2
=ytl=-x-6)’3y +3 =-2x+12
’3y-6-2x+2 ’ 2x-3y+2+6-0
2x-3y+8-0 ..... (2) 2x +3y -9 =0.....2.)
Step-3: Solving (1 ), (2), we get 0; Step-3: Solving (1), (2), we get 'O:
(1)’xty-3-0 (1)’ 2x-3y+1=0
(2)’ 2x-3y+8-0 (2)’ 2x+3y-9-0
y (1)+(2)= 4x-8-04x=8> x=2
I8)-(-3-3) 3/2)-(8XI) -3)-(2X) (1)»2(2)-3(y)+I-03y =5 y=5/3
X -2,y=5/3
.. Orthocentre O (x,y) -(2,5/3).
8-9 6-8 -3-2
-14 14
-1 -14 -5
1 14
= y 5 PO> vertices
Findthe orthocentre of the triangle whose
are (-5,-7), (13, 2), (5,6)

5 Hint: Equations of altitudes are 9x-2y+3 1=0,

(114) y-2. [Ans:(-3,2)]
ocentre O(X,y)-5
.Orthocentre
3.
Find the orthocentre of thetriangle whose sides are 7x+y-10-0, x-2y+5-0, x+y+2-0
Sol: Given lines are 7x+y-10=0....(1), x-2y+5-0...(2) x+y+2=0 ...)
Step-1: Finding altitude through A: (1)
X y 1
Solving (1) and (2),we get A; 7xty-10=0,
X-2y+5=0
X B (3) C
1(5) (-2)(-10) SOLUTION STEPSO
(-10)(1)- 5(7) 7(-2) -1(1)
X
X y -1 I. Solve (1),(2) to get A
5 20 -10 35 -14-1 -15 -45 15
-15 45
i)Find slope of (3)& its
’X= =1,y=
=3
-15 15 .:. A-(1,3) perpendicular
" From (3), slope of -a -1 i) Find equation through A..(4)
xty+2=0 is m= b 1
=-1
II. Solve (1), (3) to get B
Its perpendicular slopei s
m
=
-1
l i)Find slope of (2) & its
perpendicular
Eq. of linethrough A(1,3)with slope 1is
ii) Find equation through B.(5)
y-y1=(x-x) m III. Solve (4), (5)to get 0
’y-3=1(x-1) x-y-1+3=0 ’X-y+2-0 (4)
Step-2: Finding altitude through B:
y 1
" Solving (1) & (3) we get B; 7xty-10-0 Tick
xty+2-0
X

1(2) -1(-10) (-10)(1) -2(7) 7(1)-1(I)

’
X
X y I ’ X = 12 -24
2+10 -10 14 7-1 12 -24 6 6
=2, y= 6
=-4
..B=(2,-4)
From (2), slope of x-2y+5=0 is m= b
-a -1 Boxes
-2 2
-1 -1
Itsperpendicular slope is =-2
m 1/2

Eq. of line through B(2,-4) with slope-2 is y -y =(x

m
-(x-X)
y-(-4)=-2(*-2) yt4=-2x+4 ’ 2x+y+4-4-0’2x+y-0 .....$) X y
Step-3: Solving (4) & (5) we get O; 2xty=0
X-y+2-0
X 1
’x-2 4
(1)(2)-(-1)(0) 0(1) -2(2) 2(-1) -1(|)n -4 -3 3y
3
.. Orthocentre O(x,y) =(2/3, 4/3)
Find the orthocentre of the triangle whose sides are
Ang A-6)1
4. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are xtyt2=0, 5x-y-2-0, x-Zy+5=)
Ay
Sol: " Given lines x+y+2-0 ...(1), Sx-y-2-0.. (2), x-2y+5=0 ..3)
Step-1: Solving (1) & (2), we get A; xty+2-0 2)
5x-y-2-0
(1) + (2)= 6x=0 =x-0
. ()»0ty+2-0 >y=-2
.. A=(0,-2)
Step-2: Solving (1) & (3), we get B; x+y+2 =0 SOLUTION STEPS

X-2y+5= 0 " Solve 3 lines to get 3 vertices

(1)-(3) ’3y-3 -0 ’y=1 1. Solve SA=SB to get PB1
.:. (1)’ x+1+2-0’x=3 2. Solve SB= SC to get PB,
.:. B =(-3,1)
3. Solve PB, to PB, to get S
X-2y+5 =0 Note: PB means
Step-3: Solving (2) & (3),we get C;
(2)x2 =’ 10x-2y- 4=0
= Perpendicular Bisector
On subtraction, 9x +9=0 ’9x=9’x=l
.: (3)’ 1-2y+5-0 ’2y-6y=3
Tick
.:. C=(1,3)
C=(1,3)
S(x,y) as circumcentre and vertices A-(0,-2), B-3,1),
-1?
Step-4: So, SA =SB’ y(x-0) +(y+ 2) =(x +3) +(y
’+(y +4y+4) =( +9+6x) +(y +1-2y)
’6x-6y+6-0’ 6(x-y+1)- ’xy+1=0 .....4) Boxes

Step-5: SB =SC’ y( +3) +(y-1) =(*-1' +(y-3)

+9+6x)-+(-1+2)= +1-2)+( +9-6y)
6x+2x-2yt6y-0 = 8x+4y-0 »4(2x+y)-0’ 2x+y=0 ....5)
Solving (4) & (5) we get S; (4)+(5) ’ 3X+1=0 ’3x =-1’x=-1/3
Step-6:
(5)y--2x
-1 2
.. Circumcentre S=

sides are 3x-y-5-0,x+2y-4-0,5x+3y+1-0

POFind the circumcentre of thetriangle whose [Ans:(-6/,2/7)]
5.1.
,k) is the foot of thel 5.2. If O(h,k) is the image oT the point
perpendicular of P(%,.Y,) onthe line P(xy,) w.r.to the straight line
ax+by+e-0then prove that axtby+c-0then prove that
(h-x,):a=(k-y, ):b=-2(ax, +by,te):(a-+b²),
(-*)t=(k y):b(ax,tby, te) : (a2+h),
AP 20 AP 19
TS 23
Sol: Given P-(x,,y;).Q-(h,k)
Px,3)
Sol: " Given P-(xj-y),Q-(h,k) P(X1)
" Slope of PQ is "So, slope of PQ is

Y2-y1k-y1 Y2-y1_k-y R| ax+bytc=0

M
Q(h,k) ax+bytc=0 X2-XË h-x
X2-X| h-X1 Q(h,k)
" Slope of the line axtbyte=0 is m2 | " Slope oftheline ax+byte=0 is m,
" Twolines are perpendicular>m m-1 Two lines are perpendicular>m,m,--1
(k-y1 k-y1 || a
k-yi h-x1
h-x
|h-x k-y1_ b_k-y1 h-X1
k-y1 b k-y1 . h-x a b a
h-X1
h-x1 a b h-x,
a
" We take k-y1
b
=r.......(1)
* We take h-x_k-y1
b
=r .....)
=r»h- X =ar >h= X1 + ar

h-x1L=r’h-x1 k- y1 =r»k-y1 = br>k=y1 +br

a
=ar>h=X +ar b
Now, P=(X1,y ),Q=(h,k)>Mid point of
k-y1
b
=rk-y =brk=y +br PÌ is R X+h y +k
2 2
Tick " But R lies on
*ButQ(h,k) lies on axtbyte=0 axtbytc-0
" ’ ah+bk+c=0 ’a

"’a(xtar)+b(y +br)te-0 a(x +h)+ b(yj + k) + 2c

"’ax tartby +b²rte-0 2
=0

"’a'rtb²rtax, tbytc-0 ’a(x1 +h) + b(y, +k) + 2c =0

*’r(a+b)=-{ax tbytc) Boxes ’a[x +(X +ar)] + b[y +(y +br)]+ 2c =0
’ a[2x1t ar]+ b[2yj +br]+ 2c
-(ax + byË + c) =0
t’r=
a+b
’2ax1 +ar+2by, +br + 2c =0
*From (1) & (2), >ar+b' r+ 2ax, +2by1 + 2c = 0
>r(a +b)=-2(ax, +byË +c)
h-x1_k-yi-(ax + byËtc) -2(ax + byË +
b a+b
’r c) ........2)
"From a+b
(1)&(2),
O First half of the solution is h-X1 -2(ax + byË + c)
'same to same'
b 2