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13 views3 pages

Solved - Paper 1 32

Please

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skaruppa985
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Additional Questions As Per New NCERT Text Book

2024-25 Edition

Chapter 7 : Triangles
NCERT CORNER

Textbook Questions

Exercise-6.3 (NCERT pg. no. 97) (For Oswaal One for All Book Page No. 180)
Q. 14. Sides
 AB and AC and median AD of a triangle ABC are respectively proportional to sides PQ and PR and
median PM of another triangle PQR. Show that D ABC ~ D PQR.

Sol.

Given: AD is the median of ∆ABC, then


1
BD = CD = BC  … (1)
2
PM is the median of ∆PQR, then
1
QM = MR = QR  …(2)
2
AB BC AD
And, = =  …(3)
PQ QR PM
Construction: Produce AD to E and join CE such that AD = DE
Similarly produce PM to N and join RN such that PM = MN.
To prove: DABC ~ DPQR
2 SUPPLEMENT

Proof: Now, In D ABD and D DEC


BD = DC (AD is median)
∠BDA = ∠EDC (vertically opposite angles)
AD = DE ( By construction)
∴ D ABD ~ D DEC (SAS Case)
So, AB = CE (CPCT)  ….(i)
Similarly, D PQM ~ D MNR (SAS Case)
So, PQ = NR (CPCT)  ...(ii)
AB BC AD
As, = = (given)
PQ QR PM
And, From (i) and (ii) we get,
CE BC AD
= =
RN QR PM
CE BC 2 AD
⇒ = =
RN QR P2M
CE BC AE
⇒ = =
RN QR PN
Thus, D ACE ~ D PNR (SSS Case)
∴ ∠CAE = ∠RPM (CPCT)  ...(iii)
Similarly, D ABD ~ D PQM (SSS Case)
∴ ∠BAD = ∠QPM (CPCT)  …(iv)
By Adding (iii) and (iv) we get,
∠BAC = ∠QPR  ...(v)
Now, In, D ABC and D PQR
AB AC
=
PQ PR
∠BAC = ∠QPR (proved above)
∴ D ABC ~ D PQR (by SAS similarity).

Chapter 9 : Introduction to Trigonometry


NCERT CORNER

Textbook Questions

Exercise-8.3 (NCERT pg. no. 132) [(For Oswaal One for All Book Page No. 245/Q.4(x)]

 1 + tan 2 A   1 − tan A 2
Q. 1.  2  =  2
 = tan A
 1 + cot A   1 − cot A 

 1 + tan 2 A 
Sol. LHS=  2  (Q 1 + tan2A = sec2 A, and 1 + cot2A=cosec2A)
 1 + cot A 
 sec 2 A 
=  
2 
 cosec A 
 sin 2 A  2
=  2  = tan A
 cos A   …(1)

2
 1 − tan A  2
Middle term:   = tan A
 1 − cot A 
SUPPLEMENT 3
2
=  1 − tan A 
 1 
1− 
 tan A 

2
 1 − tan A  
=   × tan A 
  tan A − 1  
2
 1 − tan A 
=  × tan 2 A
 −(1 − tan A ) 

= tan2 A = LHS.
Thus RHS = MDS = LHS.
Hence proved.

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