Assignmen4 — 9:1.) Astempt air $))) How much ie the capacity _ oF xderna) Rom of Det 4k byes ton chip Ram Name jhe _istermp} which has highest pacity {fin 8951 micracom4101e7 7 {Sth i phe gest mienccoma-ree? 1 the ioreraupt | with tne highes} protity iS We Ine BM oss Age ze. cand a nia 0c. ie Aor sail i i Step size =ivnef | = 2:01 S on Step. Size. fen 8 bid AD LDH tccemines _dixéiives oRG -anci_o8 ©f Be a Seah. Stond | con 7 eR iicag 3) ac: 0G idinective isuiuse 4o__ —_—_}._ indicate the _heggineing_of the _addaess. Tipe phe pa directive isthe mast _smdety used Pt dois dinecsive 3m the assembler. 14 1S —used_da __||_ dering tne _g- bia _doxa __ Significance of Gose-_bit in. ~redstey in os 1. — Gerth i= Gating cantare! when Se 4. _rimea coal is enahied sv aniy when __ the IAT x _pin_is hig! the st Rx contre pin is _—_se+.—_hen- Sleoral i the timer _s___enabied —whenes-© comire) bit _ss_ set -_ aFeiiewing, Ihe _cpengtion (ef fouling insiqugics —N2_ mui ag, iti) CtR 2 iv). mov Pre, REA E 1010 operates Simpy Immedi aie elie —Retate instoucien —instauctiea is. _4 yc Bata the accumulatoy —Jorp. | i | bol raw aad explain. —Simphied _biock p—SE__0$1 - micaacantasuen 2 —_____—— {Figs Chow bhi to bnocK.. fii, Ory HOF dyin) Nerecanirelle <1 is the on chip computer — 1b -centain ai block —=Suith— Sd Ram), Rem, ae | pocraire: Jo pov} and__sevial To parts or Q__singi€ chip dag,|) piong: th this 14 alse. | other registers 40 _penfear bya oni coprocessor | catient — peotunes | of —gos1 —cicaacandasiiess= micaccontraner design _usi Aly. Sof Fooduaes _suppand - jp 1S On —S- —kbit ni- mas» technology ~— la. 9 bia dosobus $3 __1¢__bi4 _|3. 4k byses =) on - chi Rom hoe 1K bad on-chip RAM 5. 320 general _purpase — >r09,ste7 ach. 6. operating __ frequency, _ 2 MHZ are putes. || 7 enuttiph} aod _ divide instauction available — & ry Tle poms. C@sbiad, \eé-bn 2 timer potas _\mienupt —sumces — Serta _—_ Th ocdivess_bus of bit.94e])parine_stee. a ES angie. — Tacos a sedation | pumbex of _st+eps__per— Stoppes—machcn angie oF — the 10) sun js__desined. with _o _singlé +29. revciuHss @-3_| naswes the ©) write a Ses) ¢ _parcgvam te —_geme Pas _USing Ake Square wave form _en_pext pin. timex 4 . meade 4¢ Assume _>TAL fF = akH2 = Jsco Ho ——poat_= Pa-s-_ XTAL = 12-2 the __cayStor Fotquency 12 MHZ for trimer + ———_In__mede_4_, _4he machine Cycle frequency. >See _mequency = ot x eay stat Exeg? > ——— + edece Ereq0 =. APIH2 is Sw a ca il ans: FE a , 4 IWeH2 —~ +S : : iquare WAVE toggie bekween high and low jy Suerg3_halt_periad the timoq needs 4 - x a re Over low eveny _o-¢mse-5ms = SeOUSi= $00 clack pases L 1 Walw@ Jo she ionded ic Umer register C iz 2X 0060 46 © XPPPR CG 35) Cound up 46 Boge $< tnition wae 65936 - Sec E5086 y= EEOC ig be CFE) Geet FL a Coty st imcude < -regs1-h > Shia square-wave = P2955. Maid tine t-752 void) inior wp? Square. wove = square-wave s THs oxFE yy Thy Fi. OXeC55 addzessing medes aad DB) explain any —_© Register addressing mode += FP veeal) ta tenes 7 nee | inv 2 register Hamed Freq, PT kg be 27. Instruction using-—aegiste —add€Ssing jp —_} me _exitaded “using dhe _+hace 190) Ficans opcade to acy o || bus of 4+he _insdauctisa. | xegistew within this —tagiicat || Exampie |, mov Ai Ro - oe be! pb ___||_1eod the comrents of Reg isiey 'N}6 ACCU maton | __1@ bixect _addaessing made '= _ +} In ean access any on chia ov hardnar© registe | ___I! depending! on the’ higher avdea bi} oF the dined ——_—__addnesa | one of 4wo on-chip memory is selected. iS mast eften used 3 access RAM Jorated 36 He7EHie ‘ou ; i acess. I us Moy Re ISH L ———,leod pam tecotiom 15H) do Re . = +@_todisect addressing mede EE Se, 4 yt —8as1___assembty, —longuog? Indirect addaessing — 4S_1@psesented as a @ '_ Paecending Re om & -in_+he__Indiaect —addaassing rmode Only geqister Roand Ri 1 sedi fer _ intesnay RAM Inidin@ca data _sacing fer: A Old = tad! she\ Content | ee Pf of Ram tecatien Re te OC Cumuador. a ———,9_ammedinse _rddaecsing mader- ———}-this addressing med@_is mesented ithe: Be ., —— Signs" with the | —canstont address. when ———}0_sance operand= +— ee neaconsuAgpe. Ae” Zmmediqu das Prog ae name Mev Ay tk92.) ing YO Jead = ga ie) a $ G) Relative addressing mod BESTE SOAALESSIng | med use nig init 3h Sj Sire taistauiction. the aonge af zenpis 4 Be ame eicive. instante —= eesGel 00 the. value 06.) Lhe pangeeman _cnuniet aa Exacnp.e Sympthere Answer the fertowing ‘ Drow bit feamet of Te aegster ond uate - Signiforce + of each’ bid Z = eww wAt- — aes oe By Fa TE 7! pisanes oi iniersupis: if Fees ne ta Wd a J inierwP+ is _acKknowedged. t + i Ip FA=2 . Coch Intersupt Sourcé is indi= ef | viduaty enanied. ox disabied _by setting or Cleoxing. 4S _enahie _ Pin- = jt = TEE! tot tempternentedl. reserved for Fudure JET2 |TES| Enabies ov dicahie timer 2 overtow oy | coptyre ) N4e77U Pb =e les |TE-4 bes or disane: he _sevia\ pot iniemy ETS |TE3 | Enobie o* disables timex 4 _overFlo Ex3}t able ar disables esdernal_ioiemuph jleze | aii imevupt _genewates a _megrom cas __+0 f-———} Spprcpmiote + timer subveutine in memory. eT celeste Intemupt CEs) ‘= -— daio—_byie ic yereived . an in +erTupt —-deta byte is) tnanomidiad then T= te Esai wl p———-inrea pt —is_generated - bt sonal interaupt_¢ Exe and £ x4) fs aa INTE ave fan eg tee ond ATES in ton pat neces: pe Bo en don = maskabie Bl pine ring Of DAc nora = Wovererm. Pag ry Et 16 a impterqups Fow timer 2 hich is icabie incase of gos? oniy- —_||rimer fag intewnps CETe, ET)! I + Rd 36 ses 4a 4d i ccont 96G4S32- When | pastor these hits ono not cleared when “Sed hy external —Inpuis on these pins__set }ne _nte = _ eqisier j icoliaanetieJ Ho the WHente in Leaeh Inte UP} Drow on ee oF : © onc b+! ino =t1! in acoso , :HAMATGHGN Unpituinne 2p, ad —convebrted to inten a2 on ea Ay—cennecting 9 resister te__ © Tous cin, 4h resi i$ conversed +e _Nolteg¢—§ the —+otat cunreny povided by ghe Sewt pun functien of the bineay number atMRD A Inge. of .packos ond cument Crus) AS Feiliows TT Touts Tree {21 _+Dei 4 Ds ! aia 4 Ce Lae she__ackevence and is +04 409 42 40) 4m i Figs B08) coppersiar OAégce | | fig Shows 4he generation of Current rere 4——Lcseiting Tree =2m0) by Using the standrd A ore high, the marx o_O re fy || Fon converting Tow te verieqe ic # Lous pin a ax@S Sci Nescope- se|< pregram te geneasde — Saudocth | Gectude Shit _P2= P2Ne} veid delays 3 Void main 2 a Unsigned che A b + whine ©) ft } Pea 2 deiayco 5 atts —,-derey 05 k + 4 void deiaya 5 pee! Vi. 5 Unsigned ina Rei Ri 3 Fey CRe = For Ca, +e Es = f—this 4nstructien —j-—Contems tg —H@ mayBp mee cB Ain cies Vnciuction ie waged “ben code fememeny cod ony data. 1x PB crvnseat ‘= This __instauction 4 | enemas —_|_movx 9, @opre S_used Ae acess ened move _exdene) _ Ram to A ©! poraniel pant —=t}. parole) port. iota sinultoneous daonsfex of ———}}-muniipie bits of dato. in gos) Pow po, Pi. Pa jane 11 8=tsit. poronel ports used fox pu j | outpur operations O__peret =~ Poc Pins 2-39.) * AC S06- a duai purpose pert: fer dota) ond tj face i ah ap codes e @ pact P+ (pims_t-8) nedicated Pex generar '/o operation. @ por pa. Cping 21-28) | atpniioe to pave pas ia can_he used a$ Tle pi @_post pac pias te =17)s LO ey iethrreneus — communication: a malin this. type. of idota-” Jaonfew stant $ stop bit ane nod -hronsmitted but the data i Sete tise Jota __is__dransmitted mu uernsd plese an th— Syochannaniae i _sy.nchaci iS__begnning of —-th@ mudi —_6e 3 ot ihe eo——_—_—— Stew enous method 420n ae ata time | oe dasa D) tmen_aegister = con . 1 Teorlg To T “Teor The [rE =u, BE. CE ae: [TR | e notre) —____Fig._ rimer T so entlow_F -—__cont7/TF4| timey-d ov S| pitrerence _ —between _ ic Pe nnicrn panes is ih —~e —PALCTOKaMF0)1e4 —PM.OASam-ro)\er icamapnocessox is_used in| @ PaGacen roller —CEPAPUFET _ systeny in Ersbeded Systér the hear} of COMPuUr er. e OS} of ry: Hi%C system |@ De 1S_used die ic Cot oF entire 8 ;—IS' tess + Dire pane, ysten Con sur phiAssigamen+ no -2 ot Ans wey Me Foleuing > O21 what is 4 © f Aa: and 4 ~ bus __o¢ ges) : dota 16= bid adda Define os © step_ongie is Aerined a in Sf retod mith o ngi@_step Number _ of Spex utidn hich __specia\ Function aegis —, keep Awack of pierity of interaupis ale Hh@l-sperien cuntsion resister used ‘to Keep | —_1_ ——jidnock of prey of interrupt is \ndacscup parent yd cre. register —i___d) |) which pin_of \ep i used For contrailing ee el Hatt comcn 2 4 o Ld feet: Pith Pine 69 OF el COn. Vo (VEE). 6 iced a _contacliing 4s contrast —S— —————— iQ fb 2) tiee any te _assembie7 dixecives: of it cre controiier. bt Onacdeting bytes) in ane DB__dineaives. is the pene enly_dinective _thai_can_be used +o dorine __ 4 —____-Pscat__Stving tanger than _4wo characters ul of} 1@. ORG -Corigind i= a L : —______|| the ORG divecive is used +o Indicating the beginning of _addvess- _ cul ene.cli jm tm « | stare the acie _ of sail tiene _ca_ Counter _S@1@ 46d __cleaned. : IL |_operotiea ¢ inpud _Faem internal _syst-err ) be Fox_coumi.er _operotion ie t 9.2! angwexy — jhe Foliewing He 4 initia A> ieeginel kb Ol Expisia: Whe function oF Fotleuing: pins & iE H caicrnennedraiier 7 — = ae } 4taddness toith mabe is an output is i+ 1s active highs) when gasi is connect ft exernar memory a i) psa jh tei pthis 1S ar coutayd “pins which stands For ‘prsq 4}Steae fhoble Ir Cas. of off-chip Rom +} f——Pin—is connect 40 jhe oF pin oF pom to 4 ieee ——-19_865) i+ comes with on. chip Rom. 40 E ap Pasgaoms: aa larcess on-chip rem, ZR is connected do vee —_lliv) Rese +- | a s Pin_g_is the RESET pin. 14 active high ++ lo put pin - upon Opplying —p S de this pin, - the microcontaqer wii) A850) ind teyminne ou) p———_|_cucti vities.. p— tt) expe: . i esis ug S| an Pipe 1S peat Alpert 4 have. Rersine ttt Rx pin. _ lh oa| Eypiain addressing - medes of (205) micrcconias ner =~ 11 © Regisser Address . Lin _s0sts there mene . register Sh Rote! Ry. instruction using regis ——}-s1e- encoded using the _4hnee_ teas significand 4 — bis. OF the jnsinucton “Gprode 40 _speciry 4 =g\S+e% within this _\egi \dness space moN fis Ro = lea +he content of Ro +e" ¢ |. @ vivect Addnes a \m__con__access chig ox hardware 2693 | 4e9- depending on the higher __ande bit _of the || dinect addresses leq. moy RerisWit loads PAM. Incatien 1s H te Re @ tndixee 2 Addressing _mede | s (n__g0S1 _assembiy Nanguage —_Indixec} ada: | precending Re \s_repmesented as a in he. Indinect addressing Made _oniy sage || po wand ps 07e used Fo. imieanai Aer indir _|| data _ ‘tronseer 12. e-qumoy @1@RPe t= inad the content _ot RAM fo accunnulader. L. ~ location Re © aromediaie __Addaessing made '- jf aig se ddaessing madé vis presented by [eign {gt colts csie — constant _addaess-— 2 | ei ene. vrei ee aah oe . Pies Oot ira, Ree é93.) ensues ane Following. if {|__| tombe gos) ¢- program _4e—_generaie _ 4k f fi Woven. port pin Pir-2 using Himer ¢ e@lond mode 7 [ ASsume xcTAL = 1214129 4k ——C-lock _Prequenty sb x Cry stay Brrequerey ps =e % 14 10°H2 a ze b——_|— cock mre = smH2 —pevied = asoue | ies Wig) us eae fom, _ ihe. fey. waite FO 125 as —Hocuderegeh > ——Shit_wave = Si.) a al main Cvoid ) a“U0. ve THe = 0.x833 io a S Pee + ETo L5 7 cA 43 sebile (2) imero-Tse (void) iMienuet 4 aye = wave } £__Faliewing —_instquctoa +E xprains the _funcsion—e LD may €,@Ro @ jt > cot tt a i) djoi2 2, next s _jLtvo ee Pp vy) supa B18 3) moy Ai @Ro _) Sf ve — the content of __ Ret to the accumulates 1 - Je _onemery loco ten. A is 2-4 14_becomes 4 _\p__the hit: 4 is8 1Ro , next. Sad > jump iF 5 i necrement 169i S+e™_ 5 a - f—_| zerve. this is jump —Instaucticn ot iyo Re AS - P i Rotates jhe _bi3S im _4h@ —_accumator | one _pesiticn to th right . withcut 7 + Retot@ accumulates Right Wien ~r Bo fe Substaact _the _canten} of egisier pang =———-the _caary_FAog__fonm he oictumuintcr p ——— with__bevrew:" subtract registex 8 B | tet —benveud ——9%4 | Answer she Foliewing. 00! prow block dingzom_ef&§ te Iniertae npc $251 __micrecomacer write ot ¢ On Paegaam 46 __generare . O88 wish = gfanguor—LoaverowF —t PLE nog Teg oa Stneratinn ef curaend veRorence ~ et by, Sdandhad cv Upaly and E \ BS reales: 3, wee nue later cel hich averse ny. Fuca Letdiae Lory. — SSAsidded. wih the pows UppIY ! Valde ye. new a QSSuM), tel Ieee 52 MA Vif ou ay servup} L ; eee thRe PAG Lore high uthe maximum clus -& 4 Suaaent 151129901 on a te smwerting. — Tret ous + #2 valdng® in 9ac308, connec Tous pinto ag Det otto. i on he Sci Nes cape ~ — DI worse AO — Cin REN bres 66. Sach micanartwnlee © 2 bit doter bus 1é-bi+ address bus +——_I!@_4k bytes on-chip Rom. 1@129 by +65 or Se by Rta Bee a , b » cperating Frequency 12 mH2 3 Bee TF © owitipty anda ide _ins4ruction available ie cena rps, FEGISHOT | Cath of 8-bid, t@i4@ | Shoat note on ihe ccolng Steppes motor F,. gtenpeniliilla) 7 ee a — moter 16 widely-used 4c} “Onslag, t : ec sical _ pulses —indo— 2a Movemen + py aa isk _daives Zz | cotian ef Steppes motor oi ee fs a 3s aw Wincise printers, rebotics —ond—pos ee al fas. 4 stator windings ‘ r s ~tapped commen. 203c+ . Ha with a cenzer- tap, a Ft shana in Rigure. the center tap. fF ——4 change te. conen yg. dinecHon. tn a é rh bo}, Register hanks \n__gasi imicracont1oller z=: ff ——=4} she 120 byes om chip” MEMOWY location z a fore. divided into diferent sectionS, aut of _-= jmbich_cous 4o 38M je) Aided inte Poir 4 ga 1 register bankeoi 4. 2d = TT eet 3 i is | }Bse Rei | Registers bank |. pddabes — i Oe chi, © Sch 07H | Betis lio ! 4 ogM=ory ef 2 ete 2s Bates. Yl pata — 4ypes ued for Sos) €= Magra Ll @ sbi+ =—spetial bit —addrescabie dia Wype Ror p——} anessing individual bias of : —|! RAM _iccation oe . —1@ unsigned char [signed char. bi+ unsigned |. — +-Sign@A integers , usel For ePpbion2ed _memer Lutili2adien when sma) _ Wwolu8s axe needed. —_ SER cx bit - addressable —ee @ _ 2Rt fp, #dato a \a_perfeams _4.e _bidwis eo ferutec 2H. Exclusive op _Immediat dato accumulator ©) Teor -resisier rll ons aeons Torts rosy yoann Hee a eon 7 | Es vette Hag 15. fet cher - | a] Timer | countes CverFlows, Iren-¢lres | timex + un comtyar pit. Tton-S| Te | timer o averFlow fleg is s@+ : Bd when Timer] counter oe _overPloss. pel ipconng| TRe | qimer a rus cndve| bid goat [Teon-3] TE tmeruer 3 a | [Freon] Bee sevrupt ¢ Jilrcont-e] to | timex Inter pa = i Pr a5 3 ao 5 $44)! to Genero} e_Tangujar —_wovef L =e Hincude ¢regsis h > be a Saree oss ae age unsigned int 33 ——_- pa_=oxoo 5 ae while C1) —— ds >. ee — Fox (izes j¢s2sg pitt) - La