100 200a Automatic Transfer Switch Owners Manual
100 200a Automatic Transfer Switch Owners Manual
Owner’s Manual
Automatic Transfer Switch
100 - 200 Amp, Service Entrance and Non-Service Entrance
Date Purchased:
WARNING
CANCER AND REPRODUCTIVE HARM
www.p65warnings.ca.gov
(W000393)
Section 1: Safety
Introduction WARNING
Thank you for purchasing a Generac Power Systems Inc.
product. This unit has been designed to provide high per- Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
formance, efficient operation, and years of use when
maintained properly. This transfer switch is listed with (W000002)
ETL under the UL1008 standard.
Safety Rules
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible cir-
cumstance that might involve a hazard. The alerts in this
manual, and on tags and decals affixed to the unit, are
not all inclusive. If using a procedure, work method, or op-
erating technique that the manufacturer does not specifi-
cally recommend, verify that it is safe for others and does
not render the equipment unsafe.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals af-
fixed to the unit, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and
NOTE blocks are used to alert personnel to special in-
structions about a particular operation that may be haz-
ardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe
them carefully. Alert definitions are as follows:
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
(D000001)
(D000104)
WARNING
Electric Shock. Only a trained and licensed electrician
DANGER should perform wiring and connections to unit. Failure to
Electrocution.In the event of electrical acci- follow proper installation requirements could result in
dent, immediately shut power OFF. Use non- death, serious injury, and equipment or property
conductive implements to free victim from damage.
live conductor. Apply first aid and get medical (W000155)
help.Failure to do so will result in death or
serious injury.
(D000145) CAUTION
Equipment damage. Verify all conductors are tightened
DANGER to the factory specified torque value. Failure to do so
Electrical backfeed.Use only approved could result in damage to the switch base.
switchgear to isolate generator from the nor- (C000120)
mal power source.Failure to do so will result
in death, serious injury, and equipment
damage. CAUTION
(D000237)
Equipment damage. Perform functional tests in the exact
order they are presented in the manual. Failure to do so
DANGER could result in equipment damage.
Electrocution, equipment and property dam-
age.Handle transfer switches carefully when (C000121)
installing. Never install a damaged transfer
switch.Doing so could result in death or seri-
ous injury, equipment and property damage. CAUTION
(D000195) Equipment damage. Verify that voltage and current are
within specification before energizing this equipment.
Exceeding rated voltage and current will damage the
DANGER auxiliary contacts.
Electrocution.Turn utility supply OFF before (C000134)
working on utility connections of the transfer
switch.Failure to do so will result in death or
serious injury.
(D000123)
DANGER
Electrocution.Do not disable or modify the
connection box door safety switch.Doing so
will result in death or serious injury.
(D000157)
WARNING
DANGER Loss of life.This product is not intended to be
Electrocution.High voltage is present at used in a critical life support application.Fail-
transfer switch and terminals.Contact with ure to adhere to this warning could result in
live terminals will result in death or serious death or serious injury.
injury. (W000209)
(D000129)
WARNING
DANGER Equipment damage. This unit is not intended for use as
Electrocution.Turn utility supply OFF before a prime power source. It is intended for use as an inter-
working on utility connections of the transfer mediate power supply in the event of temporary power
switch.Failure to do so will result in death or outage only. Doing so could result in death, serious in-
serious injury. jury, and equipment damage.
(D000123) (W000247)
DANGER
Automatic start-up. Disconnect utility power and render
unit inoperable before working on unit. Failure to do so
will result in death or serious injury.
(D000191)
Equipment Description A
This automatic transfer switch is used for transferring
electrical load from a utility (normal) power source to a
generator (standby) power source. Transfer of electrical
loads occurs automatically when the utility power source
has failed or is substantially reduced and the generator D
source voltage and frequency have reached an accept-
able level. The transfer switch prevents electrical feed- B
back between two different power sources (such as the
utility and generator sources) and, for that reason, codes
require it in all standby electric system installations. E
The transfer switch consists of a transfer mechanism, util- 000219
ity service disconnect circuit breaker (if equipped), and a Figure 2-1. Typical Single-Phase ATS Transfer
Smart A/C module incorporating fuses and two terminal Mechanism
blocks for transfer switch connections.
SPARE FUSE
• A SMM can share a priority with an A/C priority on
0 Ground
194 + 12V
the SACM provided the generator is sized to handle
D
23 Transfer
00 TR1 NEUT
the combined surge load from both appliances.
T1
N1
Sharing priorities can allow up to 12 loads to be
T1
N2
managed in a properly sized system.
Replace with Littlefuse®021606.3XHP, Optifuse
FCD-6.0A or Generac 10000005117 250 vac, 6.3A
N2 N1 T1
In any combination of modules, the recovery times after a
loss of utility power or shutdown due to overload are
shown in Table 2-1 .
6 minutes 15
6 NA Yes
seconds
6 minutes 30
7 NA Yes
seconds
6 minutes 45
8 NA Yes
seconds
Agency Certification
ETL per UL1449 4th Edition
and Approvals
Section 3: Installation
Introduction to Installation Install the transfer switch as close as possible to the elec-
trical loads that are to be connected to it. Mount the
Though this equipment has been wired and tested at the switch vertically to a rigid supporting structure. To prevent
factory, the installer should verify all wiring connections switch distortion, level all mounting points. If necessary,
are proper. Installing the switch includes the following use washers behind mounting holes to level the unit.
procedures:
When installed downstream of metering enclosure, a
• Mounting the enclosure. service rated ATS must be installed as the service equip-
• Connecting power source and load leads. ment to meet the requirements of NEC Section 110.3(B)
• Connecting the generator start and sensing circuit.
• Connecting any auxiliary contact (if needed).
Open Enclosure
• Testing functions. 1. See Figure 3-1. Remove outer cover (A):
a. Remove thumb screw (B).
Mounting b. Slide slot (C) over retention tab.
Mounting dimensions for the transfer switch enclosure c. Lower cover until clear of top flange (D), and
are in this manual. Enclosures are typically wall-mounted. pull away from enclosure.
See Drawings and Diagrams. 2. Remove inner panel (E):
J
A
H
G
F
B
E
C
004397
Connecting Power Source and spaces required by Tables 312.6 (A) and (B) in the NEC.
Conduits should be arranged to provide separation be-
Generator Power Supply tween the Utility and Generator supply conductors inside
the enclosure.
DANGER
Electrocution.Turn utility and emergency For transfer switches installed in wet locations, power ca-
power supplies to OFF before connecting bles or conduits entering above the level of uninsulated
power source and load lines.Failure to do so live parts shall use fittings listed for use in wet locations
will result in death or serious injury. as required by 312.2 in the NEC.
(D000116)
NOTE: If aluminum conductors are used, apply corrosion
Installation and interconnection diagrams are provided in inhibitor to conductors. After tightening terminal lugs,
this manual. carefully wipe away any excess corrosion inhibitor.
Figure 3-2.
Connecting Start Circuit Wires the same equipment, cable, or conduit. All conductors
shall have an insulation rating equal to at least the maxi-
Control system interconnections consist of N1, N2, and mum circuit voltage applied to any conductor within the
T1, 00, and leads 23, 0, and 194 (see ). equipment, cable, or conduit. See NEC 300.3(C)(1).
NOTE: Generac Type TC-ER-JP power and control tray
cable can be installed as permitted by the 2017 NEC. Connecting SACM
Type TC-ER-JP cable contains color-coded power and
control conductors. See Typical SACM Connections. The SACM can con-
trol an air conditioner (24 VAC) directly.
The generator control wiring is a Class 1 signaling circuit.
Reference instruction manual of specific engine genera- Control of Air Conditioner Load
tor for wiring connection details. Screw heads are straight
bladed and cross-bladed, and should be tightened to 3.5 1. Route the thermostat cable (from the furnace/ther-
in-lb (0.4 Nm). mostat to the outdoor air conditioner unit) to the
transfer switch.
Recommended wire gauge sizes depend on wire length
as specified in the following chart: Consult factory if you 2. Connect the wire to the terminal strip terminals (A/
are operating more than one transfer switch and SACM. C 1) on the SACM as shown in Typical SACM
Connections. These are normally closed contacts
Maximum Wire Length which open upon load shed conditions. Route ther-
Recommen- mostat wire away from high voltage wires.
ded Wire Size (One transfer switch and load shed
module) 3. If required, connect additional air conditioners to
the terminal strip terminals (A/C 2-4).
No. 18 AWG 1–115 ft (0.3–35 m)
Contact Ratings
No. 16 AWG 116–185 ft (36–56 m)
A/C 1-4 24 VAC, 1.0 Amp Max
No. 14 AWG 186–295 ft (57–89 m)
NOTE: These instructions are for a typical air conditioner
No. 12 AWG 296–460 ft (90–140 m)
installation. Control of certain heat pumps and 2-stage air
Exception: Conductors of AC and DC circuits, rated conditioners may require special connections or the use
1000 volts nominal, or less, shall be permitted to occupy of SMMs to control the loads.
B
Air Conditioner 1
A
C
Thermostat 2
B A/C 1
D
1
2 A/C 2
C 1
Air Conditioner 2
A/C 3 E
2
1 A/C 4 Thermostat 3
D 2
F
1
2 Air Conditioner 3
0
G
194 SPARE FUSE
E 0 Ground Thermostat 4
194 + 12V 23
H
23 Transfer 00 Air Conditioner 4
00 T1 NEUT
F G T1
T1
0 DC
N1
N1 Ground
T1
N2 N2
194
H Replace with Littlefuse®021606.3XHP, Optifuse
FCD-6.0A or Generac 10000005117 250 vac, 6.3A + 12 VDC
N2 N1 T1
23
Transfer Control
J
00
Dedicated T1 Neutral
T1 (fused)
Battery Charge
N1 (fused)
Utility Sense
006244a N2 (fused)
Utility Sense
J
240 VAC, 6.3A Fuses
Smart A/C Module (SACM) even when the transfer signal is inactive. The Generator
Control Wiring is connected to terminals (D).
Up to four air conditioner loads can be managed by the
SACM. The SACM manages the loads by “shedding” the
connected loads in the event of a drop in generator fre-
Auxiliary Contact
quency (overload). Loads to be “shed” are in 4 priority lev- See Figure 3-3. If desired, there is one normally-closed
els on the module. Auxiliary Contact (A) on the transfer switch to operate
See Figure 2-2. Priorities A/C 1-4 (A) have connections customer accessories, remote advisory lights, or remote
for an air conditioner. To control an air conditioner, no ad- annunciator devices. A suitable power source must be
ditional equipment is required. Internal normally closed connected to the common terminal. If needed, an extra
relays interrupt the 24 VAC thermostat control signal to auxiliary contact can be added.
disable the air conditioner load.
Four LEDs, located on the SACM (B), illuminate when a
load is connected and powered.
See Figure 2-2. The SACM has a test button (C) used to
simulate an overload condition. This button operates
16 Automatic Transfer Switch Owner’s Manual
Installation
Figure 3-3.
CAUTION
Equipment damage. Verify that voltage and current are
within specification before energizing this equipment.
Exceeding rated voltage and current will damage the
auxiliary contacts.
(C000134)
004496
Section 4: Operation
Manual Operation
DANGER
Electrocution.Do not manually transfer under
load. Disconnect transfer switch from all
power sources prior to manual transfer. Fail-
ure to do so will result in death or serious in-
jury, and equipment damage. A
(D000132)
generator (standby) position. No further action is re- 4. With an accurate AC voltmeter and frequency me-
quired. If the handle is UP, proceed with Step 1. ter, check the no-load, voltage and frequency.
1. With the handle inserted into the movable contact Measure across ATS terminal lugs E1 to E2; E1 to
carrier arm, move the handle DOWN. Be sure to NEUTRAL and E2 to NEUTRAL.
hold on to the handle as it will move quickly after Frequency 60–62 Hz
the center of travel.
Terminals E1 to E2 240–246 VAC
2. Remove manual operating handle from movable
contact carrier arm. Return handle to storage Terminals E1 to 120–123 VAC
bracket. NEUTRAL
c. Verify that the gas pressure remains within ac- • After approximately 15 seconds, the switch should
ceptable parameters (see the generator Instal- transfer loads back to the utility power source.
lation manual). • Approximately one minute after re-transfer, the
d. Let the generator run under rated load for at generator should shut down.
least 30 minutes. With unit running, watch for With the generator in the AUTOMATIC mode, the system
unusual noises, vibration, or overheating that is now set for fully automatic operation.
might indicate a problem.
6. When checkout under load is complete, set main Surge Protection Device Operation
circuit breaker of the generator to the OFF or
OPEN position. 1. Apply system power. LED should illuminate.
7. Let the generator run at no-load for several mi-
NOTE: If connected LED does not illuminate, re-
nutes. Then, shut down by selecting the OFF
move power, check connections, and test again. If
mode.
LED still does not light, contact an IASD.
8. Move the main switch contacts back to the utility
2. SPD will automatically begin to protect downstream
position.
electrical devices from damaging voltage
transients.
NOTE: See . Handle and operating lever of transfer
switch should be in down position. With all phase voltages present, LED indicator reports the
status of the protection elements and is active when all of
9. Set the utility service disconnect circuit breaker of
them are intact and providing protection. Any loss of pro-
the transfer switch to ON or CLOSED.
tection is signaled when LED turns OFF.
10. The system is now set for fully automatic operation.
Unit is not repairable and contains no user serviceable
parts. If unit fails, as evidenced by LED turning OFF, con-
Checking Automatic Operation tact an IASD for a replacement.
To check the system for proper automatic operation, pro- IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not use the Suppression Cir-
ceed as follows: cuit Status LEDs as an indication of the presence or
1. Verify generator is OFF. absence of system phase voltages.
2. To turn generator back ON: 6. After another 15 seconds, verify A/C 2 is energized
and Status LED A/C 2 is ON.
a. Install 7.5A fuse in controller.
7. After another 15 seconds, verify Load A/C 3 is
b. Verify generator MLCB (generator disconnect) energized and Status LED Load A/C 3 is ON.
is OFF (OPEN).
8. After another 15 seconds, verify A/C 4 is energized
c. Set generator to AUTO mode at the controller. and Status LED A/C 4 is ON.
d. Generator will start and run. Allow generator to
run and warm up for a few minutes. SACM Fuse Service
e. Set generator MLCB (generator disconnect) to See Figure 4-2. A fuse removal and installation tool (A) is
ON (CLOSED). included in the SACM housing.
f. Set utility MLCB to ON (CLOSED). Figure 4-2.
a. At the controller, turn the generator OFF. Figure 4-2. Fuse Removal and Installation Tool
b. Set the MLCB (generator disconnect) on the If a fuse requires replacement, snap the tool free with an
generator to OFF (OPEN). appropriate tool such as diagonal pliers, and use it to re-
place the fuse. The tool can be stored in the SACM hous-
c. Turn the main utility disconnect OFF (OPEN).
ing retainer directly above the fuses, with the large thumb
d. Remove 7.5A fuse from the controller. tab facing out.
e. Follow maintenance procedure(s). Use only Generac replacement fuses — part number
2. To turn the generator back ON: 10000005117, rated 240 VAC, 6.3 Amps, 10,000 AIC.
a. Turn the main utility disconnect ON (CLOSED). Alternative fuses are Littelfuse® 021606.3MXP or Opti-
fuse® FCD-6.3.
b. Install 7.5A fuse in controller.
c. Put the generator into AUTO mode. Testing The SMM
d. Set the MLCB (generator disconnect) on the
Refer to the SMM Owner’s or Installation Manual for test-
generator to ON (CLOSED).
ing procedure.
The system is now in automatic mode.
34mm[1.3"] TYPICAL
Section 5: Drawings and Diagrams
180mm[7.09"] 372mm[14.6"]
PADLOCK
(CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)
LOCATION
Installation Drawing—100A SE & Non-SE/150-200A Non-SE
23
Drawings and Diagrams
Drawings and Diagrams
Installation Drawing—150/200A SE
No.10000012171-A