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CAT II With Model Answers

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34 views3 pages

CAT II With Model Answers

maths

Uploaded by

DK White Lion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF SRI LANKA

Faculty of Engineering Technology


Department of Mathematics and Philosophy of Engineering
Bachelor of Technology Honors in Engineering
Continuous Assessment Test II (2021/2022)
MHZ4553: Engineering Mathematics III
Registration Number:.......................................

Date: 06th October 2022 Time: 14:15 hrs. – 15:30 hrs.

Instructions:
• This paper contains Two questions in Six (6) pages. Answer all questions.
• Show all your workings and state any assumptions you required.
• All symbols are in standard notation.

1. Let f (z) = eiz for z ∈ C. Let l and c be two paths from z1 = −2 + i to z2 = 2 + i where
l be parallel to x-axis and c be along the upper half circle |z − i| = 2.
Use above details to answer to following questions.

(a) parameterize the path l. (marks 6)


Answer: z(t) = (−2 + i)(1 − t) + (2 + i)t = −2 + 4t + i for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
(b) Evaluate l f (z)dz. (marks 12)
R

Answer:
Z Z 1 Z 1
0
f (z)dz = f (z(t))z (t)dt = ei(−2+4t+i) (4)dt
l 0 0
1 1
e−1+i(−2+4t)
Z 
−1+i(−2+4t)
=4 e dt = 4
0 4i 0
 −1+2i
− e−1−2i

= −i e

(c) Use part (b) to find (marks 6)


R
c
f (z)dz.
Answer: Since f is analytic on C, z1 f (z)dz path independent.
R z2

Therefore c f (z)dz = l f (z)dz = −i[e−1+2i − e−1−2i ].


R R

(d) Evaluate l∪−c f (z)dz. (marks 5)


R

Answer: l∪−c f (z)dz = 0 since l ∪ −c is a closed boundary and f is analytic.


R

f (z)
(e) Does g(z) = analytic on C(no need to prove your answer)? If not what are
(z 2 + 4)
the singular point of g on C? (marks 6)
Answer: No. z0 = ±2i are singular points of g.

1
f (z)
(f) Evaluate (marks 10)
R
l∪−c
dz.
(z 2 + 4)
Answer:

eiz 1 eiz 1 eiz


Z Z Z
dz = dz − dz
l∪−c (z 2 + 4) l∪−c 4i (z − 2i) l∪−c 4i (z + 2i)
1
= (2πi)ei(2i) − 0 (by Cauchy integral theorems.)
4i
π
= e−2 .
2

2. Let S = ~u1 = (1, 0, 0)T , ~u2 = (1, 1, 0)T , ~u3 = (0, −2, 1)T . Let T : R3 → R3 be


a linear transformation such that T (~u1 ) = (1, 0, −1)T , T (~u2 ) = (0, 1, 0)T , T (~u3 ) =
(2, −1, 0)T . And ~v = (x, y, z)T be any vector from R3 .
Use above details to answer to following questions.

(a) Is the set S linearly independent? Justify your Answer. (marks 8)


Answer: Yes.
Let c1 , c2 , c3 ∈ R. Then

c1 u1 + c2 u2 + c2 u3 = 0 =⇒ (c1 + c2 , c2 − 2c3 , c3 )T = (0, 0, 0)T


=⇒ c3 = 0 =⇒ c1 = c2 = c3 = 0.

(b) Express the vector ~v as a linear combination of vectors in S.


(marks 10)
Answer: v = (x − y − 2z)u1 + (y + 2z)u2 + zu3 .
(c) Find T (~v ). (marks 8)
Answer:

T (v) = T ((x − y − 2z)u1 + (y + 2z)u2 + zu3 )


= (x − y − 2z)T (u1 ) + (y + 2z)T (u2 ) + zT (u3 )
= (x − y, y + z, −x + y + 2z).

 
1 0 2
(d) Let A3×3 =  0 1 −1. Write down the vector ~v1 ∈ R3 such that
 

−1 0 0
T (~v ) = A3×3~v1 . (No need to justify your answer). (marks 6)
  
1 0 2 x − y − 2z
Answer: T (v) =  0 1 −1  y + 2z  .
  

−1 0 0 z

2
(e) Find a symmetric matrix B3×3 such that X ~ T BX~ =X ~ for any
~ T AX ~ ∈ R3 .
X
 
1 0 −1/2
Answer: Q(x1 , x2 , x3 ) = x21 + x22 − x1 x3 + x2 x3 =⇒ B =  0 1 1 .
 

−1/2 1/2 0
(f) Find the characteristic equations of A3×3 . (marks 8)
Answer: −λ3 + 2λ2 − 3λ + 2 = 0.
(g) Prove that λ = 1 is an Eigenvalue of A3×3 . (marks 2)

(h) Find other Eigenvalues of matrix A3×3 . √ (marks 4)


1±i 7
Answer: λ2 − λ + 2 = 0 =⇒ λ = .
2
(i) Find the Eigenvector corresponding to the Eigenvalue λ = 1. (marks 6)
    
0 0 2 x 0
Answer:  0 0 −1 y  = 0 =⇒ x = z = 0 =⇒ ~v = (0, 1, 0)T .
    

−1 0 −1 z 0
(j) Is the matrix A3×3 diagonalizable? Explain the reason for your answer.
(marks 3)
Answer: Yes, since A has distinct Eigenvalues.

End

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