5 Chapter Self-Test

1. i) For each point, sketch the angle in standard position to determine all six
trigonometric ratios.
ii) Determine the value of the principal angle and the related acute angle,
where appropriate, to the nearest degree.
a) P(23, 0) b) S(28, 26)
2. Given angle u, where 0° # u # 360°, determine all possible angles for u.
1
a) sin u 5 2 c) cot u 5 21
2
!3
b) cos u 5 d) sec u 5 22
2
5
3. Given cos u 5 2 13 , where the terminal arm of angle u lies in quadrant 2,
evaluate each trigonometric expression.
a) sin u cos u b) cot u tan u
4. i) Prove each identity. Use a different method for parts (a) and (b). State any
restrictions on the variables.
ii) Explain why these identities are called Pythagorean identities.
a) tan2 f 1 1 5 sec2 f b) 1 1 cot 2 a 5 csc 2 a
5. a) Sketch a triangle of your own choice and label the sides and angles.
b) State all forms of the cosine law that apply to your triangle.
c) State all forms of the sine law that apply to your triangle.
6. For each triangle, calculate the value of w to the nearest tenth of a metre.
a) A b) I

60.0 m 5.5 m
49! 53!
B D C 40! 48!
w G J
H
w
7. Given each set of information, determine how many triangles can be drawn.
Calculate, then label, all side lengths to the nearest tenth and all interior
angles to the nearest degree, where appropriate.
a) a 5 1.5 cm, b 5 2.8 cm, and / A 5 41°
b) a 5 2.1 cm, c 5 6.1 cm, and / A 5 20°
8. To estimate the amount of usable lumber in a tree, Chitra must first estimate
the height of the tree. From points A and B on the ground, she determined
that the angles of elevation for a certain tree were 41° and 52°, respectively.
The angle formed at the base of the tree between points A and B is 90°, and
A and B are 30 m apart. If the tree is perpendicular to the ground, what is its
height to the nearest metre?

340 Chapter 5 NEL

10. a) 15.5 ii) These identities are derived from sin2 F 1 cos2 F 5 1
b) 8.4 5. a)
c) 5.2 C
11. 4.4 m
12. 13 m
13. 18° b
a
Chapter Self-Test, p. 340
1. a) i) A
y c
6 B
4 2 2 2
b) a 5 b 1 c 2 2bccos A
2 b 2 5 a 2 1 c 2 2 2accos B
(!3, 0) !
x c 2 5 a 2 1 b 2 2 2abcos C
!6 !4 !2 0 2 4 6 c)
sin A
5
sin B
5
sin C
or
a
5
b
5
c
!2 a b c sin A sin B sin C
6. a) 97.4 m b) 1.6 m
!4
7. a) no triangle exists
!6 b)
C
C
sin u 5 0 csc u is undefined 6.9 cm
6.0 cm 57#
cos u 5 21 sec u 5 21 83# 2.1 cm 2.1 cm
tan u 5 0 cot u is undefined 77# 103#
20# 20#
ii) u 5 180° is the principal angle; related angle is 0° A B A B
6.1 cm 6.1 cm
b) i)
8. 22 m
y
6
4
2
Chapter 6
! x
Getting Started, p. 344
!12 !8 !4 0 4 8 12
" !2 1. a) x represents the number of times the price is reduced by $2. The
!4 factor (30 2 2x) represents the price of one T-shirt in terms of the
(!8, !6) number of times the price is reduced; the factor (100 1 20x)
!6 represents the total number of T-shirts sold in terms of the
number of times the price is reduced.
23 5 b) 15 times d) $4000 f ) 200 T-shirts
sin u 5 csc u 5
5 23 c) 5 times e) $20
24 5 2. a) 360 cm b) 0.25 s c) 720 cm/s
cos u 5 sec u 5
5 24 d) domain: 5t [ R | 0 # t # 0.56;
3 4 range: 5d [ R | 0 # d # 1806
tan u 5 cot u 5
4 3 3. a) 32° b) 154°
ii) u 5 217° is the principal angle, b 5 37° is the related angle 4. 3.2 m
2. a) 210°, 330° c) 135°, 315° 5. y
b) 30°, 330° d) 120°, 240° 20
b) c)
260 10
3. a) b) 1 x
169
4. i) a) sin2 u 1 cos2 u 5 1 !4 !2 0 2 4
!10
1 1 d)
(sin2 u 1 cos2 u) 5 a 2 b (1) !20 a)
cos2 u cos u
sin2 u cos2 u 1 6. 25 m
1 5
cos2u cos2 u cos2 u 7. Answers will vary and may include the following:
tan2 u 1 1 5 sec2 u • Vertical translation y 5 x 2 1 c
b) sin2 u 1 cos2 u 5 1 y 5 x2 2 c
1 1 • Horizontal translation (x 1 d )2
(sin2 u 1 cos2 u) 5 a 2 b (1)
sin2 u sin u (x 2 d )2
sin2 u cos2 u 1 • Vertical stretch 2 compression y 5 ax 2
1 5
sin2 u sin2 u sin2 u
1 1 cot2 5 csc2 u

662 Answers NEL