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ProgBasic2 File

Jskqdjw

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3 views21 pages

ProgBasic2 File

Jskqdjw

Uploaded by

gimg6395
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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.

File
memory hdd/ssd

Variables

Files

Python
Program
File
• string

• Line ‘\n’

• Python open .

I am a boy
second I am a boy\nsecond\nthird
third
test.txt
File open
• open .

open( , mode )
“test.txt” “r”
“out.dat” “w”
• mode “lina.jpg” “a”
• “r” : read, “w” : write, “a” : append

• return

• f = open(“test.txt”,”r”)

“r”
File
• “r” open

• f_in = open(“test.txt”,”r”)

• .

• read()

• readline()

• readlines()
for le
• –

fi
• open()
“ ”
• open( )

• r

• w

• w+

• a
• write( )

out = open(“data.out”, “w”)


out.write(“Hello! \n”)
• print( )

• ( )

• le

fi
(Flushing)
•

•
( )
for x in open(”test.txt”):
print(x)

OR

f = open(”test.txt”,”r”):
for x in f.readlines():
print(x)
( )
t = open(”output.txt”,”w”)
for x in data_list:
t.write(x)
t.close()
( )
t = open(”output.txt”,”w”)
for x in open(”input.txt”):
s = x.split()
t.write(s[0])
t.close()
CSV
• Comma-Separated Values

• ‘,’ 123,56,12412,102
842,12,341,921
91,8402,23,34412
199,2004,100,200

123, 56, 12412, 102\n


842, 12, 341, 921\n
4 rows 91, 8402, 23, 34412\n
199, 2004, 100, 200\n
4 columns
CSV
• (read) ‘,’ (split) .

>>> for line in open("data.csv","r"):


... t = line.split(",")
... print(t[1])
...
56
12
8402
2004
(integer)

( oating-point
numbers)
(string)
fl
(integer)
str()

int() oat()

str()
int()
( oating-point
numbers)
(string)

oat()
fl
fl
fl
CSV
>>> num = []
>>> for line in open("data.csv","r"):
... t = line.split(",")
... print(t[1])
... num.append( float( t[1] ) )
...
56
12
8402
2004
>>> num
[56.0, 12.0, 8402.0, 2004.0]
>>> sum(num)
10474.0

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