Abvm© PZz_© el© ● evsjv wefvM ● welqwfwËK cÖ‡kœi DËi I cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZ
welq: aŸwbweÁvb I fvlvweÁvb, welq †KvW: 241015
K-wefvM: AwZmsw¶ß cÖ‡kœvËi DËi : IPA-Gi c~Y©i~c International
1. aŸwbZ‡Ë¡i KqwU kvLv? Phonetic Alphabet.
DËi : aŸwbZ‡Ë¡i wZbwU kvLv| 15. k¦vmvNvZ Kx?
2. `yB ¯^iZš¿xi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi bvg Kx? A_ev, k¦vmvNvZ Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : `yB ¯^iZš¿xi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi bvg ¯^iZš¿xi DËi : iƒcg~j D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wewfbœ A¶‡ii Ici
ga¨eZ©xc_ (glottis)| †Rv‡ii cwigvcB k¦vmvNvZ|
3. †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwb KqwU I Kx Kx? 16. ¯^im½wZ Kx?
DËi : †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwb 7wU| h_v : B, G, A¨v, Av, DËi : GKwU ¯^iaŸwbi cªfv‡e k‡ã Aci ¯^‡ii
A, I, D| cwieZ©b NUvB n‡jv ¯^im½wZ|
4. †Kvb †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwbwU D”Pvi‡Y Av‡Q A_P 17. cvwYwb iwPZ e¨vKiY Mª‡š’i c~Y© bvg Kx?
eY©gvjvq †bB? DËi : cvwYwb iwPZ e¨vKiY Mª‡š’i c~Y© bvg
DËi : G¨v †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwbwU D”Pvi‡Y Av‡Q A_P Aóva¨vqx|
eY©gvjvq †bB| 18. 'gnvfvl¨' Kvi iPbv?
5. fvlvweÁvbx gyn¤§` Avãyj nvB Gi g‡Z evsjv g~j DËi : 'gnvfvl¨' iPbv K‡ib ms¯‹…Z ˆeqvKiwYK
¯^iaŸwb KqwU? cZÄwj|
DËi : fvlvweÁvbx gyn¤§` Avãyj nvB Gi g‡Z 19. f~qv kã Kv‡K e‡j?
evsjv g~j ¯^iaŸwb AvUwU| DËi : †jvKwbiæw³i e‡k A_ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y Ggb
6. evsjvq †Kvb †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwbi wPý bvB? bZyb kã m…wó n‡Z cv‡i hvi ev¯ÍweK †Kv‡bv g~j¨
DËi : evsjvq A¨v †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwbi wPý bvB| †bB| Giƒc kã‡K f~qv kã (Ghost Word)
7. ¯^iaŸwb wePv‡ii gvcKvwV KqwU? e‡j|
DËi : ¯^iaŸwb wePv‡ii gvcKvwV wZbwU| h_v : 20. m¼i k‡ãi GKwU D`vniY `vI |
1. wRnŸvi †h Ask DuPy Kiv nq Zv †`Lv| DËi : m¼i k‡ãi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv gv÷vwi|
2. wRnŸvi †h Ask DuPy Kiv nq Zvi cwigvc| 21. 'AvaywbK fvlvZË¡' Mªš’wUi iPwqZv †K?
3. †VvuU I †Pvqv‡ji Ae¯’v wePvi| DËi : 'AvaywbK fvlvZË¡' Mªš’wUi iPwqZv Aveyj
8. D”PviY ¯’vb Abyhvqx e¨ÄbaŸwb KZ cªKvi I Kx Kvjvg gbRyi †gvi‡k`|
Kx? 22. A‡_©i AebwZi GKwU D`vniY `vI|
DËi : D”PviY ¯’vb Abyhvqx e¨ÄbaŸwb cªavbZ mvZ DËi : A‡_©i AebwZi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv
cªKvi| h_v : Iô¨, `šÍ¨, `šÍg~jxq, g~a©b¨, Zvje¨, gnvRb|
Kɨ I KÉbvjxq | 23. 'Dr + jvm = Djøvm — k‡ã †Kvb wbq‡g aŸwb
9. gybxi †PŠayixi g‡Z Aa© ¯^iaŸwb KqwU? cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q?
DËi : gybxi †PŠayixi g‡Z evsjvq Aa© ¯^iaŸwbi DËi : 'Dr + jvm = Djøvm — k‡ã civMZ
PviwU| h_v : B, G, I, D| mgxfe‡bi wbq‡g aŸwb cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q|
10. evsjvq wbqwgZ wØ-¯^iaŸwb KqwU? 24. c…w_exi me©cªavb fvlves‡ki bvg Kx?
DËi : evsjvq wbqwgZ wØ-¯^iaŸwb DwbkwU| DËi : c…w_exi me©cªavb fvlves‡ki bvg B‡›`v-
11. evsjvq cvwk¦©K aŸwb †KvbwU? BD‡ivcxq fvlvesk|
DËi : evsjvq cvwk¦©K aŸwb— 'j'| 25. W. mybxwZKygvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi fvlvZË¡welqK
12. D®§ aŸwb KqwU I Kx Kx? Mª‡š’i bvg Kx?
DËi : D®§ aŸwb wZbwU| h_v : k& m& n&| DËi : W. mybxwZKygvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi
13. evsjv g~jaŸwb 'j' Gi gnvcªvY eY©i~cwU †jL| fvlvZË¡welqK Mª‡š’i bvg 'The Origin and
DËi : evsjv g~jaŸwb 'j' Gi gnvcªvY eY©i~c n‡jv Development of the Bengali
(jn&)| Language'.
14. IPA-Gi c~Y©i~c †jL| 26. B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq fvlvesk KqwU?
DËi : B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq fvlvesk mvaviYfv‡e `ywU| 13. evM_©ZË¡ (Semantics) Kx? k‡ãi A_©
h_v : †KšÍg I kZg| cwieZ©‡bi aviv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
27. †MŠZg ey‡×i cvV †Kvb fvlvq cªYxZ? 14. A_© cwieZ©‡bi PviwU cªwµqv D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv
DËi : †MŠZg ey‡×i cvV cvwj fvlvq cªYxZ| Ki|
28. evsjvi Dcfvlvmg~‡ni †kªwYweb¨vm cª_g †K A_ev, A_© cwieZ©‡bi PviwU cªwµqv †jL|
K‡iwQ‡jb? 15. wMª‡gi m~ÎwU eY©bv Ki|
DËi : evsjv Dcfvlvmg~‡ni †kªwYweb¨vm cª_g
K‡iwQ‡jb W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn| M-wefvM: iPbvg~jK cªkœ
29. AvaywbK fvlvZË¡we‡`i bvg †jL| 1. evKcªZ¨½ Kv‡K e‡j? wPÎmn wewfbœ cªKvi
DËi : `yRb AvaywbK fvlvZË¡we‡`i bvg— ûgvqyb evKcªZ¨‡½i cwiPq `vI|
AvRv`, RxbvZ BgwZqvR Avjx| A_ev, evMaŸwb Kx? evcaŸwb D”Pvi‡Y mvnvh¨Kvix
30. Kvi m¤úv`bvq evsjv Dcfvlvi 'AvÂwjK Awfavb' evK cªZ¨j¸‡jvi mwPÎ weeiY `vI|
cª_g cªKvwkZ nq? 2. ¯^iaŸwb wePv‡ii gvcKvwV KqwU I Kx Kx? GB
DËi : evsjvi GKgvÎ AvÂwjK Awfavb W. gyn¤§` gvcKvwV Abymv‡i ¯^iaŸwbi †kªwYweb¨vm Ki|
knx`yjøvni ZË¡veav‡b I m¤úv`bvq cªKvwkZ nq| A_ev, ¯^iaŸwbi msÁv `vI| ¯^iaŸwb D”Pvi‡Y
wRnŸvi f~wgKv †jL|
L-wefvM: msw¶ß cªkœ 3. Aa©-¯^iaŸwb Kv‡K e‡j? Aa© ¯^iaŸwbi ¯^iƒc eywS‡q
1. evK&cªZ¨½ wn‡m‡e ¯^ih‡š¿i mwPÎ eY©bv `vI| w`‡q evsjv A_©-¯^iaŸwbi cwiPq `vI|
A_ev, evKcªZ¨½ Kv‡K e‡j? ¯^ih‡š¿i eY©bv `vI| A_ev, Aa©-¯^iaŸwb ej‡Z Kx eyS? evsjv A_©-
2. ¯^iaŸwbi msÁvmn evsjv †gŠwjK ¯^iaŸwbmg~n wPwýZ ¯^iaŸwbmg~‡ni cwiPq `vI|
Ki| 4. wØ-¯^iaŸwb Kv‡K e‡j? wØ-¯^iaŸwbi ¯^iƒc eywS‡q
3. ¯^iaŸwb wePv‡ii gvcKvwV KqwU I Kx Kx? w`‡q evsjv wbqwgZ I AwbqwgZ wØ-¯^iaŸwbi cwiPq
4. D`vniYmn †NvlaŸwbi msÁv `vI| `vI|
5. D`vniYmn cvwk¦©K aŸwbi msÁv †jL| 5. e¨ÄbaŸwb Kv‡K e‡j? D”PviY ixwZ Abyhvqx evsjv
A_ev, evsjv cvwk¦©K aŸwb MV‡b evKcªZ¨‡½i e¨ÄbaŸwbmg~‡ni †kªwYweb¨vm Ki|
Ae¯’vb we‡kølY Ki| 6. ¯úó e¨ÄbaŸwb Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv ¯úó
6. e¨ÄbaŸwb wePv‡ii gvcKvwV KqwU I Kx Kx? e¨ÄbaŸwb¸‡jvi aŸwbZvwË¡K cwiPq `vI|
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 7. AvšÍR©vwZK aŸwbg~jK eY©gvjvi weKvkaviv Av‡jvPbv
7. mshy³ e¨ÄbaŸwb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? Ki Ges evsjv ¯^iaŸwb I e¨ÄbaŸwb‡K AvšÍR©vwZK
A_ev, mshy³ e¨ÄbaŸwb Kx? mshy³ e¨ÄbaŸwbi aŸwbg~jK eY©gvjvq iæcvšÍi Ki|
ˆewkó¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 8. kãv_©ZË¡ Kv‡K e‡j? k‡ãi A_© cwieZ©‡bi
8. AvšÍR©vwZK aŸwbZvwË¡K eY©gvjvq (IPA) iƒcvšÍi KviY¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
Ki : 9. mv`…k¨ Kv‡K e‡j? mv`…k¨MZ cwieZ©b wel‡q
bZyb GKwU KweZv wjL‡Z hy× Kwi Av‡jvPbv Ki|
†gviv bZyb GKwU Mv‡bi Rb¨ hy× Kwi| 10. mv`…k¨g~jK cwieZ©‡bi aviYv `vI| mv`…‡k¨i
9. wb‡Pi KweZvskwU IPA †Z iƒcvšÍi Ki : cªfv‡e fvlvq Kxfv‡e aŸwb cwieZ©b N‡U, Zv
i_hvÎv †jvKviY¨, gnv aygavg, D`vniYmn eY©bv `vI|
f‡³iv jyUv‡q c‡_ Kwi‡Q cªYvg| 11. fvlv wePv‡i Zyjbvg~jK c×wZi Dc‡hvwMZv I
c_ fv‡e Avwg †`e i_ fv‡e Avwg, mxgve×Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
g~wZ© fv‡e Avwg †`e- nv‡m AšÍh©vgx| 12. B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq fvlv †_‡K evsjv fvlv ch©šÍ fvlvi
10. cvV-cªwZKíb cª_v AbymiY K‡i evsjv g~j ¯^iaŸwb DrcwË I weKvk Av‡jvPbv Ki|
wbY©q Ki| 13. fvlvi eskvbyµwgK †kªwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv K‡i
11. fvlvi msÁvmn ˆewkó¨ D‡jøL Ki| B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq fvlv‡Mvôxi GKwU eskcxwVKv
12. A_© cªmviY ej‡Z Kx eyS? ˆZwi Ki|
14. wMª‡gi m~‡Îi cUf~wg Zy‡j a‡i Zvi m~ÎwU eywS‡q
`vI|
15. fvlv cwieZ©‡bi m~Î ej‡Z Kx eyS? cªm½µ‡g wMªg,
Mªvmg¨vb I fvb©v‡ii m~Î Av‡jvPbv Ki|
