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Class 9th Note

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11 views4 pages

Class 9th Note

Uploaded by

anuradhasingh46161
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Here are comprehensive notes on Motion and Time for Class 9 th:

*Motion*

*Types of Motion*

1. *Rectilinear Motion*: Object moves in a straight line.

2. *Curvilinear Motion*: Object moves along a curved path.

3. *Rotational Motion*: Object rotates around a fixed axis.

4. *Oscillatory Motion*: Object moves back and forth.

*Distance, Displacement and Speed*

1. *Distance*: Total path covered.

2. *Displacement*: Shortest distance between initial and final positions.

3. *Speed*: Distance/Time (unit: m/s).

4. *Velocity*: Displacement/Time (unit: m/s).

*Acceleration*

1. Change in velocity/time.

2. Unit: m/s².

3. Types: Uniform, Non-uniform.

*Graphical Representation*

1. Distance-Time Graph: Straight line (uniform motion).


2. Velocity-Time Graph: Slope = acceleration.

3. Displacement-Time Graph: Curved (non-uniform motion).

*Time*

*Measurement of Time*

1. *Clock*: Mechanical, Digital.

2. *Calendar*: Solar, Lunar.

3. *Time Zones*: 24 zones, each 1 hour apart.

*Speed Calculation*

1. *Average Speed*: Total distance/Total time.

2. *Instantaneous Speed*: Speed at a specific moment.

*Additional Concepts*

*First Equation of Motion*

1. V = u + at (final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration × time).

*Second Equation of Motion*

1. S = ut + (1/2)at² (displacement = initial velocity × time + 0.5 ×


acceleration × time²).
*Third Equation of Motion*

1. V² = u² + 2as (final velocity² = initial velocity² + 2 × acceleration ×


displacement).

*Important Terms*

1. *Kinematics*: Study of motion without forces.

2. *Dynamics*: Study of motion with forces.

3. *Inertia*: Resistance to change in motion.

*Formulas*

1. Speed = Distance/Time.

2. Velocity = Displacement/Time.

3. Acceleration = ΔVelocity/Time.

*NCERT Page References*

1. Chapter 8: Motion (Pages 100-115)

*Key Questions*

1. Describe types of motion.

2. Explain distance, displacement and speed.

3. Define acceleration.

4. Interpret graphical representations.


5. Apply equations of motion.

Would you like me to clarify any concepts or provide additional information?

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