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10 Homework Atomic Structure

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48 views2 pages

10 Homework Atomic Structure

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catherine.46928
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© © All Rights Reserved
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7 Atomic Structure

STRUCTUREHomework
OF ATOMS 1

Atoms consist of a central ……………………….. containing protons and ……………………… . The nucleus is
……………………. compared to the size of the whole atom. The nucleus is surrounded by ………………………… in energy
levels (also called ………………). Atoms have no electric charge because they contain the same number of protons and
……………………….. . The electrons are arranged in energy levels (……………..).

sub-atomic particle relative mass relative charge

proton

neutron

electron

Atomic number = number of …………………..

Mass number = number of ………………….. + number of …………………….

The number of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom can be worked out using the atomic number and mass number.

Number of protons = ……………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………


Number of neutrons = …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Number of electrons = …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Atoms can be represented as follows:


!"##!!"#$%&! !"
!"#$%&!!"#$%&!!"#$%& e.g. !F protons = ….. neutrons = ….. electrons = …..

Atoms of the same element have the same number of ………….......... In fact, it is the number of ………………… that
determines what type of atom it is (e.g. all atoms with 6 protons are carbon atoms). Atoms of different elements have different
numbers of …………………. .

!" !"
Isotopes are atoms with the same number of ………………. but a different !"Cl !"Cl

number of ………………… . This means they are atoms of the same protons

…………………….. with the same ………………. number but a different neutrons


……………… number. electrons

Atom Atomic number Mass number Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons

!"
!!Na

Li 3 7

Ar 40 18

K 19 20

Al 14 13

!"#
!"U
!"#
!"U

© www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 01-January-2016 Chemsheets GCSE 1001


STRUCTURE OF ATOMS 2

Atom Atomic number Mass number Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons

!"
!C

!"
!"Cl

F 9 19

Kr 84 36

B 5 5

Al 14 13

!"#
!"Au

Br 35 44

!"
!N

!"
!"P

Li 3 7

Ne 10 10

Ca 40 20

Be 5 4

Cl 17 18

W 110 74

U 92 146

Mo 42 96

Fe 56 26

Ni 28 30

I 127 53

© www.CHEMSHEETS.co.uk 01-January-2016 Chemsheets GCSE 1002

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