ASSIGNMENT-2

NAME: - VAIbhAV ShuklA

Sub:- OpErATING SySTEM
STd: - Ty bSc (cS)
dIV: -A
rOll NO.: - 233331072
bATch: - b4
Set A

Write a C program that behaves like a shell which displays the command prompt ‘myshell$’. It

Accepts the command, tokenize the command line and execute it by creating the child process.

Also implement the additional command ‘count’ as

Myshell$ count c filename: It will display the number of characters in given file

Myshell$ count w filename: It will display the number of words in given file

Myshell$ count l filename: It will display the number of lines in given file

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/wait.h>

#define MAX_INPUT_SIZE 1024

Void executeCommand(char *tokens[]) {

Pid_t pid;

Pid = fork();

If (pid < 0) {

Perror(“Fork failed”);

Exit(1);

} else if (pid == 0) {

// Child process

If (execvp(tokens[0], tokens) == -1) {

Perror(“Execution failed”);

Exit(1);
 }

} else {

// Parent process

Wait(NULL);

Int main() {

Char input[MAX_INPUT_SIZE];

Char *tokens[MAX_INPUT_SIZE / 2];

While (1) {

Printf(“myshell$ “);

Fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin);

// Tokenize the input

Char *token = strtok(input, “ \n”);

Int I = 0;

While (token != NULL) {

Tokens[i++] = token;

Token = strtok(NULL, “ \n”);

Tokens[i] = NULL;

If (I > 0) {

If (strcmp(tokens[0], “count”) == 0) {

// Handle ‘count’ command

If (I != 3) {

Printf(“Usage: count [c|w|l] filename\n”);

} else {

Char *command = tokens[1];

 Char *filename = tokens[2];

FILE *file = fopen(filename, “r”);

If (file == NULL) {

Perror(“File opening failed”);

Exit(1);

Int count = 0;

Char c;

While ((c = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {

If (command[0] == ‘c’) {

Count++;

} else if (command[0] == ‘w’) {

If (c == ‘ ‘ || c == ‘\n’ || c == ‘\t’) {

Count++;

} else if (command[0] == ‘l’) {

If (c == ‘\n’) {

Count++;

Fclose(file);

Printf(“%s count: %d\n”, command, count);

} else {

// Execute other commands

executeCommand(tokens);

}
 }

Return 0;

}
Set B

Write a C program that behaves like a shell which displays the command prompt ‘myshell$’. It

Accepts the command, tokenize the command line and execute it by creating the child process.

Also implement the additional command ‘list’ as

Myshell$ list f dirname: It will display filenames in a given directory.

Myshell$ list n dirname: It will count the number of entries in a given directory.

Myshell$ list I dirname: It will display filenames and their inode number for the files in a given
Directory.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <dirent.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#define MAX_INPUT_SIZE 1024

Void executeCommand(char *tokens[]) {

Pid_t pid;

Pid = fork();

If (pid < 0) {

Perror(“Fork failed”);

Exit(1);

} else if (pid == 0) {

// Child process

If (execvp(tokens[0], tokens) == -1) {

Perror(“Execution failed”);
 Exit(1);

} else {

// Parent process

Wait(NULL);

Void listFiles(char *dirname, char *option) {

DIR *dir;

Struct dirent *entry;

Struct stat filestat;

Dir = opendir(dirname);

If (dir == NULL) {

Perror(“Directory opening failed”);

Exit(1);

While ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {

Char path[1024];

Snprintf(path, sizeof(path), “%s/%s”, dirname, entry->d_name);

If (lstat(path, &filestat) < 0) {

Perror(“Failed to stat”);

Exit(1);

If (strcmp(option, “f”) == 0) {

If (S_ISREG(filestat.st_mode)) {

Printf(“%s\n”, entry->d_name);
 }

} else if (strcmp(option, “n”) == 0) {

Printf(“%s\n”, entry->d_name);

} else if (strcmp(option, “I”) == 0) {

If (S_ISREG(filestat.st_mode)) {

Printf(“%s – Inode: %lu\n”, entry->d_name, (unsigned long)filestat.st_ino);

Closedir(dir);

Int main() {

Char input[MAX_INPUT_SIZE];

Char *tokens[MAX_INPUT_SIZE / 2];

While (1) {

Printf(“myshell$ “);

Fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin);

// Tokenize the input

Char *token = strtok(input, “ \n”);

Int I = 0;

While (token != NULL) {

Tokens[i++] = token;

Token = strtok(NULL, “ \n”);

Tokens[i] = NULL;

If (I > 0) {

If (strcmp(tokens[0], “list”) == 0) {
 // Handle ‘list’ command

If (I != 3) {

Printf(“Usage: list [f|n|i] dirname\n”);

} else {

Char *option = tokens[1];

Char *dirname = tokens[2];

If (strcmp(option, “f”) != 0 && strcmp(option, “n”) != 0 && strcmp(option, “I”) != 0) {

Printf(“Invalid option. Use [f|n|i]\n”);

} else {

listFiles(dirname, option);

} else {

// Execute other commands

executeCommand(tokens);

Return 0;