-- ------------------------------------------------------------------- 约束演示
----------------------------------------------
create table user(
id int primary key auto_increment comment '主键',
name varchar(10) not null unique comment '姓名',
age int check ( age > 0 && age <= 120 ) comment '年龄',
status char(1) default '1' comment '状态',
gender char(1) comment '性别'
) comment '用户表';
-- 插入数据
insert into user(name,age,status,gender) values ('Tom1',19,'1','男'),
('Tom2',25,'0','男');
insert into user(name,age,status,gender) values ('Tom3',19,'1','男');
insert into user(name,age,status,gender) values (null,19,'1','男');
insert into user(name,age,status,gender) values ('Tom3',19,'1','男');
insert into user(name,age,status,gender) values ('Tom4',80,'1','男');
insert into user(name,age,status,gender) values ('Tom5',-1,'1','男');
insert into user(name,age,status,gender) values ('Tom5',121,'1','男');
insert into user(name,age,gender) values ('Tom5',120,'男');
-- --------------------------------------------- 约束 (外键)
-------------------------------------
-- 准备数据
create table dept(
id int auto_increment comment 'ID' primary key,
name varchar(50) not null comment '部门名称'
)comment '部门表';
INSERT INTO dept (id, name) VALUES (1, '研发部'), (2, '市场部'),(3, '财务部'), (4, '销售部'),
(5, '总经办');
create table emp(
id int auto_increment comment 'ID' primary key,
name varchar(50) not null comment '姓名',
age int comment '年龄',
job varchar(20) comment '职位',
salary int comment '薪资',
entrydate date comment '入职时间',
managerid int comment '直属领导 ID',
dept_id int comment '部门 ID'
)comment '员工表';
INSERT INTO emp (id, name, age, job,salary, entrydate, managerid, dept_id) VALUES
(1, '金庸', 66, '总裁',20000, '2000-01-01', null,5),(2, '张无忌', 20, '项目经
理',12500, '2005-12-05', 1,1),
(3, '杨逍', 33, '开发', 8400,'2000-11-03', 2,1),(4, '韦一笑', 48, '开发',11000,
'2002-02-05', 2,1),
(5, '常遇春', 43, '开发',10500, '2004-09-07', 3,1),(6, '小昭', 19, '程序员鼓励
师',6600, '2004-10-12', 2,1);
-- 添加外键
alter table emp add constraint fk_emp_dept_id foreign key (dept_id) references
dept(id);
-- 删除外键
alter table emp drop foreign key fk_emp_dept_id;
-- 外键的删除和更新行为
alter table emp add constraint fk_emp_dept_id foreign key (dept_id) references
dept(id) on update cascade on delete cascade ;
alter table emp add constraint fk_emp_dept_id foreign key (dept_id) references
dept(id) on update set null on delete set null ;
-- -------------------------------- 多表关系 演示
---------------------------------------------
-- 多对多 ----------------
create table student(
id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键 ID',
name varchar(10) comment '姓名',
no varchar(10) comment '学号'
) comment '学生表';
insert into student values (null, '黛绮丝', '2000100101'),(null, '谢逊', '2000100102'),
(null, '殷天正', '2000100103'),(null, '韦一笑', '2000100104');
create table course(
id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键 ID',
name varchar(10) comment '课程名称'
) comment '课程表';
insert into course values (null, 'Java'), (null, 'PHP'), (null , 'MySQL') , (null,
'Hadoop');
create table student_course(
id int auto_increment comment '主键' primary key,
studentid int not null comment '学生 ID',
courseid int not null comment '课程 ID',
constraint fk_courseid foreign key (courseid) references course (id),
constraint fk_studentid foreign key (studentid) references student (id)
)comment '学生课程中间表';
insert into student_course values (null,1,1),(null,1,2),(null,1,3),(null,2,2),
(null,2,3),(null,3,4);
-- --------------------------------- 一对一 ---------------------------
create table tb_user(
id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键 ID',
name varchar(10) comment '姓名',
age int comment '年龄',
gender char(1) comment '1: 男 , 2: 女',
phone char(11) comment '手机号'
) comment '用户基本信息表';
create table tb_user_edu(
id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键 ID',
degree varchar(20) comment '学历',
major varchar(50) comment '专业',
primaryschool varchar(50) comment '小学',
middleschool varchar(50) comment '中学',
university varchar(50) comment '大学',
userid int unique comment '用户 ID',
constraint fk_userid foreign key (userid) references tb_user(id)
) comment '用户教育信息表';
insert into tb_user(id, name, age, gender, phone) values
(null,'黄渤',45,'1','18800001111'),
(null,'冰冰',35,'2','18800002222'),
(null,'码云',55,'1','18800008888'),
(null,'李彦宏',50,'1','18800009999');
insert into tb_user_edu(id, degree, major, primaryschool, middleschool, university,
userid) values
(null,'本科','舞蹈','静安区第一小学','静安区第一中学','北京舞蹈学院',1),
(null,'硕士','表演','朝阳区第一小学','朝阳区第一中学','北京电影学院',2),
(null,'本科','英语','杭州市第一小学','杭州市第一中学','杭州师范大学',3),
(null,'本科','应用数学','阳泉第一小学','阳泉区第一中学','清华大学',4);
