Bài 1:

The bus goes at 10.15. She ………………….. leave at 10 if she wants to catch it.

The British Library: Coats and bags ………………….. be left at the coakroom or in a locker.

Jim can’t see very well. He ………………….. wear glasses.

You ………………….. see the film. It’s fantastic.

Johny, you ………………….. be nice to your mum.

Oh, no. It’s Monday tomorrow. I ………………….. go to school again.

English children ………………….. stay at school till they are 16.

OK. You can go to the party, but you ………………….. be back before midnight.

A flight attendant: “All mobile phones ………………….. be switched off during the takeoff.”

The metro station is closed. I ………………….. get a taxi.

Answer:

The bus goes at 10.15. She has to leave at 10 if she wants to catch it.

The British Library: Coats and bags must be left at the coakroom or in a locker.

Jim can’t see very well. He has to wear glasses.

You must see the film. It’s fantastic.

Johny, you must be nice to your mum.

Oh, no. It’s Monday tomorrow. I have to go to school again.

English children have to stay at school till they are 16.

OK. You can go to the party, but you must be back before midnight.

A flight attendant: “All mobile phones must be switched off during the takeoff.”

The metro station is closed. I have to get a taxi.

Bài 2:

1.- At our school we __________ wear a uniform.

2.- You __________ cross the roads without looking. It’s

dangerous.

3.- You _______ turn on the central heating. It’s automatic.

4.- The exams are next week. I __________ work harder.

5.- You ________ forget your umbrella. It’s going to rain.

6.- Students _________ listen to the teacher or they

won’t understand.

7.- You _____ cross the road when the red light is showing.

8.- We __________ leave now or we’ll miss the plane.

9.- Soldiers ____________ obey orders.

10.- Sorry, I ___________ go now. I don’t want to be late.

11.- Shop assistants __________ deal with the public.

12.- You __________ come with us if you don’t want to.

13.- I was late this morning because I _________ wait a long time

for the bus.

14.- In Spain, teachers __________ wear uniforms.

15.- You ___________ take food in your room.

16.- You __________ use the elevators in case of fire.

17.- I _________ wear glasses because I can’t see very well.

18.- You ___________ read this book. It’s really good.

19.- You __________ go shopping today. We don’t

need anything.

20.- You __________ a mobile phone in class.

21.- We ___________ feed the animals. It’s forbidden.

22.- We _________ book the tickets before it’s too late.

23.- In Spain, teachers _________ work on Saturdays.

24.- In Britain you __________ drive on the left.

25.- Every player in a football team __________ have a number.

26.- You ___________ forget his birthday again.

27.- Doctors sometimes ___________ work at the weekend.

28.- Nowadays in Spain pupils ____ learn Latin at school.

29.- You __________ smoke on public places.

30.- My wife __________ go to work today. It’s a

holiday.

31.- You _________ shout. I can hear you.

32.- We ___________ be quiet in the library.

33.- You __________ use a computer on the plane.

34.- She ___________ come to the dentist’s with me.

35.- At a restaurant you _________ pay the bill but you __________

eat everything.

Answer:

1.- have to

2.- mustn’t

3.- don’t have

4.- must

5.- don’t have to

6.- must

7.- mustn’t

8.- must

9.- have to

10.- must

11.- have to

12.- don’t have to

13.- had to

14.- don’t have to

15.- mustn’t

16.- mustn’t

17.- have to

18.- must

19.- don’t have

20.- mustn’t

21.- mustn’t

22.- must

23.- don’t have to

24.- must

25.- hast to

26.- mustn’t

27.- have to

28.- don’t have to

29.- mustn’t

30.- doesn’t have to

31.- don’t have to

32.- have to

33.- mustn’t

34.- doesn’t have to

35.- have to / don’t have to

Bài 3:

1.- REWRITE THESE SENTENCES USING A MODAL (obligation / absence of obligation / prohibition )

a) It’s not necessary to go to school on Saturdays

You ………………………………………………………………………….

b) It’s obligatory for all drivers to have a driving licence

All drivers……………………………………………………………………

c) It’s compulsary for Peter to learn Spanish

Peter …………………………………………………………………………

d) It’s not obligatory for customers to go on the trips organized by the hotel

Customers ………………………………………………………………………………

e) Passengers aren’t allowed to smoke in this compartment

Passengers ………………………………………………………..

f) It ‘s necessary to book in advance

You …………………………………………………………………..

g) It’s essential to have a visa to travel to India

You …………………………………………………………………..

h) It’s not necessary for you to shout. I can hear you perfectly well

You ……………………………………………………………………………

Answer:

a) You don’t have to go to school on Saturdays

b) All drivers must have a driving licence

c) Peter has to learn Spanish

d) Customers don’ have to go on trips organized by the hotel

e) Passengers mustn’t smoke in this compartment

f) You need to book in advance

g) You need a visa to travel to India

h) You don’t have to shout. I can hear you perfectly well

Bài 4: CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

a) Liz _____________________ get tired of her job. It is so boring.

a. has to b. must c. could

b) Take an umbrella. It _______________ rain later.

a. has to b. need c. might

c) You ______________________ do it. I’ve already done it.

a. must not b. need not c. ought not

d) Although it contains many difficult words, I ___ read this book now.

a. can b. could c. may

e) Can you pronounce my name properly? I ___ if you would speak more slowly.

a) could b)may c)can

Answer:

a) must

b) might

c) need not

d) can

e) could

Bài 5:

1. Yesterday I ________ finish my geography project.

must

mustn’t

had to

2. She will ________ wait in line like everyone else.

must

have to

has to

3. All employees ________ on time for work.

must be
mustn’t

have to

4. We ________ forget to take the chicken out of the freezer.

have to not

must

mustn’t

5. If you are under 13 you _____ to get your parents’ permission.

have

must

musn’t

6. Your daughter may ________ try on a few different sizes.

have to

had to

must

7. The doctor _____ get here as soon as he can.

must

mustn’t

have to

8. Do you _____ work next weekend?

have to

must

mustn’t

9. Bicyclists _____ remember to signal when they turn.

mustn’t

must

has to

10. Angela, you _____ leave your clothes all over the floor like this.

mustn’t

must

have to

Answer:

1. had to

2. have to

3. must be

4. mustn’t

5. have

6. have to

7. must

8. have to

9. must

10. mustn’t

Bài 6:

1. It’s raining outside. Tim

must

take his umbrella.

2. I can give you my car, so you

buy a new one.

3. They

be in a hurry, because they have got more than

enough time.

4. You

stop at the red light.

5. Tomorrow is Sunday. You

get up very early.

6. Mrs. Parks can’t see very well. She

wear glasses.

7. You

return them. They are too small for you.

8. I am broke, I

borrow some money to buy a car.

9. You

stop smoking. It is very harmful.

10. Mr. Dickson is travelling abroad this summer, so he

get his passport soon.

11. All the students

obey the school rules.

12. It’s freezing outside, so we

take a cab and not walk.

13. Students

look at their notes during the test.

14. I have a terrible headache, so I

leave early.

15. Snow has blocked the roads. We

stay here until it’s cleared.

Answer:

1. must

2. don’t have to

3. don’t have to

4. must

5. don’t have to

6. must

7. must

8. have to

9. must

10. has to

11. have to

12. must

13. mustn’t

14. must

15. have to

Bài tập bổ sung MUST vs HAVE TO

Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer for each question.

1 We have to/don’t have to/must buy a ticket when we arrive because we paid on the internet.
2 You can’t leave your bag here. You have to/can/mustn’t keep it with you.

3 You have to/don’t have to/mustn’t take photos of the artworks, but you can buy a postcard in the gift
shop.

4 You must/don’t have to/mustn’t make an appointment to see the nurse. Just knock on the door.

5 I have to/must/mustn’t help you with your test. You must do it by yourself.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer.

Look out for signs that you……..go into a particular area.

A must B don’t have to C mustn’t

You can camp overnight in the park, but you……….keep your food in a special box so it doesn’t attract
bears.

A mustn’t B don’t have to C have to

You………..carry bear spray but it is a good idea.

A must B have to C don’t have to

Don’t get too close to any wild animals. You………..stay 100 meters away from bears.

A must B mustn’t C don’t have to

If a bear comes towards you, you………run away.

A mustn’t B have to C must

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with a correct word in the box.

mustn’t don’t have to must have to must

1 We …….finish this geography project until next Friday, so we’ve got lots of time.

2 You ………touch that dog – he can be dangerous if he doesn’t know you.

3 We ………go through the park before 9.30 p.m. because it closes at night.

4 You ……bring some strong shoes because we’re going hiking across the hills on Sunday!

5 I hate that moment when the teacher says: ‘You can turn over your exam papers now.’ And then the
moment when he says: ‘You …… stop writing now.’

Key:

don’t have to

mustn’t

have to/must

have to/must

have to/must

Exercise 4: Complete the conversation with these verbs. You do not need two of the verbs.

can anyone can’t you do you have to does he have to

don’t have to has to have to mustn’t you must

A: This is Monty, my pet snake. You can hold him if you like.

B:Er, maybe not! How often 1 …………. feed him?

A: He only 2 …………. have food once a week. You 3 …………. feed snakes too often because it makes
them ill.

B: And 4 …………. have special food?

A: No. Any kind of meat is fine.

B: And what does the law say? 5 …………. have a pet snake or do you need a licence?

A: No, you 6 …………. have a licence for most snakes. You only 7 …………. have a licence for dangerous
wild animals, like lions and wolves.

B: Wow! But who would want to keep one of those?

Key

1 do you have to

2 has to

3 mustn’t

4 does he have to
5 Can anyone

6 don’t have to

7 have to

Exercise 5: Complete the park rules with the correct form of must, have to, mustn’t, don’t have to. For
some rules there may be more than one possible answer.

PARK RULES

1 You can use this park during the week from 8.30 a.m. to 7.30 p.m but you ……use it after 7.30pm.

2 At the weekend it closes later but you ……….. enter after 9.30 p.m.

3 Users of the park can sit on the grass or the benches but ……….walk through the bushes or flowerbeds.

4 You ……….. keep dogs on a lead.

5 You ……… use the rubbish bins or take your litter away with you.

6 Entry to the park is free and also you ………. pay for parking during the week.

Key

1 mustn’t

2 must/have to
3 mustn’t

4 have to/must

5 have to/must

6 don’t have to