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Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering

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38 views7 pages

Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering

Uploaded by

Prince Chauhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Roll No. …………………..

TME–101
B. Tech. (First Semester)
EXAMINATION, 2023-24
FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Time : Three Hours
Maximum Marks : 60
Note : Question paper has three Sections. Read carefully
instructions for each Section.
Section—A
(Very Short Answer Type Questions)
1. Attempt all questions : 1 each
(a) What do you understand by stress ? (CO5, RE)
(b) Explain the term compression ratio. (CO4, UN)
(c) Define Diabatic system. (CO1, UN)
(d) State the Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statement.
(CO3, RE)
(e) Define Enthalpy in terms of heat. (CO1, RE)
(f) Name and explain the two types of property of
thermodynamics. (CO1, UN)
(g) Enlist the assumptions of steady flow equations.
(CO2, RE)

P. T. O.
[2] TME–101

(h) Differentiate stress and strain. (CO5, RE)


(i) Define Entropy Principle. (CO3, UN)
(j) State Hooke’s law. (CO5, RE)
(k) What do you understand by S.I. and C.I. engine ?
(CO4, RE)
(l) State the first law of thermodynamics.
(CO2, RE)
Section—B
(Short Answer Type Questions)

2. Attempt all questions : 4 each


(a) Explain and prove that stored energy- “is a
property of a system”. (CO1, AN)
OR
Gasoline vapor is injected into the cylinder of an
automobile engine when the piston is in its
expanded position. The temperature, pressure,
and volume of the resulting gas-air mixture are
20°C, 1.00 bar and 240 cm³, respectively. The
mixture is then compressed adiabatically to a
volume of 40 cm³ :
(i) What are the pressure and temperature of the
mixture after the compression ?
(ii) How much work is done by the mixture
during the compression ?
[3] TME–101

(b) A heat engine having an efficiency of 35% is


used to run a refrigerator of COP of 4, what is the
heat input into the each MJ removed from the
cold body by the refrigerator ? If this system is
used as a heat pump shown in figure 1, how many
MJ of heat would be available for heating for
each MJ of heat input to the engine. (CO3, AN)

Fig. 1

OR

State and explain Carnot theorem.

(c) Explain stress strain diagram for ductile material


in detail. (CO5, EV)

OR

List the various types of loads to which a beam


can be subjected.

P. T. O.
[4] TME–101

(d) It is proposed to design a refrigeration plant for a


food store which is to be maintained at 5°C. The
ambient temperature is 25°C and the estimated
heat transfer from the store is the rate of 5 kW. If
the system operates on reversed Carnot heat
engine cycle, determine the performance index
and the minimum power required to operate the
refrigeration plant. (CO3, EV)
OR
Sketch the Carnot cycle on the P-V diagram, and
derive an expression for its efficiency.
(e) In an air standard diesel cycle, the compression
ratio is 18. The pressure and temperature at the
beginning of compression are 0.1 MPa and
300 K, respectively. Heat is added at constant
pressure until the temperature is increased to
1700 K. Calculate (i) cut off ratio (ii) heat
supplied per kg of air (iii) cycle efficiency.
(CO4, AN)
OR
Derive an expression for constant pressure cycle
or diesel cycle.
(f) Derive an expression for steady flow energy
equation. (CO2, AN)
[5] TME–101

OR

Derive an expression for work done at constant


temperature process.

Section—C

(Long Answer Type Questions)

3. Attempt all questions : 8 each

(a) In a steam turbine unit, the mass flow rate of


stream through the turbine is 17 kg/s and the
power developed by the turbine is 14000 kW. The
specific enthalpies of the steam at inlet and exit of
the turbine are 1200 kJ/kg and 360 kJ/kg while
the velocities are 60 m/s and 150 m/s
respectively. Calculate the rate at which heat is
rejected from the turbine. Also find the area of the
inlet pipe given that the specific volume of the
steam at inlet is 0.5 m³/kg. (CO2, EV)

OR

A fluid expands reversible behind a piston from


initial conditions of pressure 600 kPa and Volume
0.03 m³ to a final volume of 0.09 m³. Presuming
isothermal conditions, estimate the work done,
change in internal energy, and heat supplies or
rejected by the fluid system.

P. T. O.
[6] TME–101

(b) A horizontal line ABCD measuring 9 m is acted


upon by forces of magnitude 400, 600, 400, and
200 N at a points A, B, C, D respectively with
downwards direction. These points are so located
that AB = BC = CD = 3 m. The lines of action of
the forces are inclined at 90°, 60°, 45° and 30°
respectively with AB. Make calculation for the
magnitude, position and direction of the resultant.
Refer figure 2 for the problem :

Fig. 2
OR
Determine the reactions at A and B for beam
loaded shown in figure 3.

Fig. 3
[7] TME–101

(c) A heat engine draws in air at 1 bar and 300 K.


Measurements indicate maximum pressure and
temperature values equivalent to 70 bar and
2000 K respectively. Determine the air standard
efficiency if the engines works on Diesel cycle.

(CO5, AN)

OR

An ideal diesel cycle operates on 1 kg of standard


air with an initial pressure of 0.98 bar and a
temperature of 35°C. The pressure at the end of
compression is 33 bar and the cut off is 6% of the
stroke. Determine (i) compression ratio, (ii)
percentage clearance, and (iii) heat supplied.

(CO4, AN)

TME–101 490

P. T. O.

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