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Trigonometry Part 2 - Identities

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28 views1 page

Trigonometry Part 2 - Identities

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ivanclarklim2006
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COURSE CODE: ENITV12D (INTERVENTION FOR CALCULUS)

TRIGONOMETRY PART 2
Trigonometric Identities ➢ Half Angle Identities

Trigonometric identities are equations that express 𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴


relations among trigonometric functions which are true sin( ) = ±√
2 2
for all values of the variables involved.
The following are the trigonometric identities: 𝐴 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
cos( 2 ) = ±√ 2
➢ Reciprocal Identities

1 1 𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
sin A = csc A = tan( 2 ) = ±√1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
csc A sin A

1 1
cos A = sec A = ➢ Sum and Difference
sec A cos A

1 1 sin(A±B) = sinA cosB ± cosA sinB


tan A = csc A = cos(A±B) = cosA cosB ∓ sinA sinB
cot A sin A
tanA ± tanB
tan(A±B) =
1∓ tan A tanB
➢ Quotient Identities

sin A cos A ➢ Power of Functions


tan A = cot A =
cos A sin A 1−cos (2A)
sin2A =
2
➢ Pythagorean Identities 1+cos (2A)
cos2A =
2
sin2A + cos2A = 1
1 + cot2A = csc2A 1−cos (2A)
tan2A =
1 + tan2A = sec2A 1+cos (2A)

➢ Even-Odd Identities ➢ Product to Sum Formulas

sin(-A) = -sinA csc(-A) = -cscA 1


sinA sinB = 2 [cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)]
cos(-A) = cosA sec(-A) = secA 1
tan(-A) = -tanA cot(-A) = -cotA cosA cosB = 2 [cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]
1
sinA cosB = [sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)]
2
1
➢ Cofunction Identities cosA sinB = [sin(A + B) − sin(A − B)]
2

sin A = cos (90-A)


cos A = sin (90-A) ➢ Sum to Product Formulas
tan A = cot (90-A)
cot A = tan (90-A) 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
sinA + sinB = 2 sin( ) cos( 2 )
sec A = csc (90-A) 2
𝐴−𝐵 𝐴+𝐵
csc A = sec (90-A) sinA - sinB = 2 sin( 2 ) cos( 2 )
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
➢ Double Angle Identities cosA + cosB = 2 cos( 2 ) cos( 2 )
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
cosA - cosB = -2 sin( 2 ) sin( 2 )
sin(2A) = 2sinA cosA
cos(2A) = cos2A – sin2A
= 2cos2A – 1
= 1 – 2sin2A
2tanA
tan(2A) =
1−tan2 A

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