Review Module – Data Analytics 1

DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS Circular Permutation:

This is the term given to the analysis of data that helps describe, show, SITUATION: A birthday party is to be celebrated such that all attendees
or summarize data in a meaningful way. are to be seated at a circular table. In one of the circular tables, Sheena,
Colet, Maloi, Gwen, Mikha, Aiah, Stacey, Jhoanna, and Geybin are to be
STATISTICS OF UNGROUPED DATA: seated with each other. In how many ways can they arranged themselves
SITUATION: From an event hosted by Spotify in 2024, the table shows if:
the top 12 artists that are most sought after based on a poll of random 22. The host said that anyone can sit beside anyone.
attendees. 23. Aiah and Maloi must sit together.
Artists Votes Artists Votes 24. Mikha and Geybin must not sit together.
Parokya ni Edgar 46 Adie 42 25. If there are only 7 available seats.
Arthur Neri 42 December Avenue 40
Zack Tabudlo 44 Cocomelon 36 COMBINATION:
Willie Revillame 45 Hev Abi 37 SITUATION: A class contains 6 boys and 4 girls. A committee of 5
Bini 39 Lola Amour 35 members is to be selected to represent the class for an upcoming debate
contest. In how many ways can the teacher choose the members if:
Moira Dela Torre 44 Ben&Ben 41
26. no restrictions are imposed
27. there should be exactly three boys in the committee
Determine the following:
28. Alice and Ruby are always together and will not join the committee
1. Sample Mean 7. Q1
separately.
2. Median 8. Q3
3. Mode 9. P90
29. I have 6 close friends. In how many ways can I invite one or more of
4. Range 10. Interquartile Range (IQR)
them for lunch?
5. Sample Standard Deviation
6. Sample Variance
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PROBABILITY
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF COUNTING SITUATION: Two fair dice are thrown, and the sum of the outcomes are
recorded. Determine the probability that:
30. the sum is exactly 7.
FUNDAMENTAL COUNTING PRINCIPLES: 31. the sum is 7 or 11.
SITUATION: A girl has a closet with 10 different t-shirts, 6 different pants,
3 different bags, and 4 different shoes.
11. If she chooses one item at random, how many items can she choose SITUATION: A card is drawn at random from a standard deck of 52
from? playing cards. Determine the probability that the card is:
12. Suppose an outfit is composed of a t-shirt, a pants, a bag, and a 32. a four of spades or a seven of hearts.
shoe, how many different outfits can the girl make with her closet? 33. a diamond or an ace.
SITUATION: There are 6 routes to travel from A to B and 5 routes to Conditional Probability:
travel from B to C. SITUATION: In certain basketball court, 30% of the boys are Mavs
13. In how many ways can a person travel from A to C and back to A? fans, 40% are Lakers Fans and 10% are fans of both teams. A boy is
14. In how many ways can a person travel from A to C and back to A selected at random.
without using the same route twice? 34. If the boy selected is a Mavs fan, what is the probability that he is
also a Lakers fan?
PERMUTATION – an arrangement (or ordering) of a set of objects. 35. If the boy selected is a Lakers fan, what is the probability that he is
Linear Permutation of DISTINCT OBJECTS: not a Mavs fan?
SITUATION: There are 8 interviewees for a job, and they are being
arranged in a row of seats. In how many ways can they be arranged if SITUATION: We are given three urns as follows:
there are: Urn A contains 3 red and 5 white marbles.
15. 6 seats available. Urn B contains 2 red and 1white marble.
16. 8 seats available. Urn C contains 2 red and 3 white marbles.

SITUATION: In how many ways we can arrange 4 Filipinos, 5 Indians An urn is selected at random, and a marble is drawn from the urn.
and 6 Chinese in a line if: 36. Determine the probability that a marble selected is red.
17. there are no restrictions. 37. If the marble is red, what is the probability that it came from urn A?
18. persons of the same nationality are adjacent.
Independent events:
SITUATION: Box A contains 8 items of which 3 are defective, and box B
Linear Permutation of IDENTICAL OBJECTS:
contains 5 items of which 2 are defective. An item is drawn at random
19. A box contains 3 blue marbles, 4 green marbles, and 6 red marbles.
from each box.
All the marbles are to be arranged on a shelf. In how many ways can
38. What is the probability that both items are non-defective?
they be arranged if marbles of the same color are indistinguishable?
39. What is the probability that one item is defective and one not?
40. What is the probability that at least one is defective?
20. How many ways can we arrange the letters of the word
MEGAREVIEW?

21. A coin is tossed 5 times; in how many ways can we have 3 Heads
and 2 Tails.
BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION SITUATION: From a lot of 10 missiles, 4 are selected at random
and fired. If the lot contains 3 defective missiles
SITUATION. A box contains 3 red marbles and 2 white marbles and 5 that will not fire, what is the probability that
green marbles. A marble is drawn and replaced three times from the box. 57. all 4 will fire?
Find the probability that 58. at most 2 will not fire?
41. 1 red marble was drawn,
42. 2 red marbles were drawn,
43. at least one red marble was drawn.

A fair coin is tossed 7times.

44. Determine the probability of obtaining exactly 3 heads.
45. Determine the probability of obtaining at most 3 heads.

46.The probability of a man hitting a target is 1/3. How many times must
he fire so that the probability of hitting the target at least once is more
than 90%.

GEOMETRIC DISTRIBUTION

47. For a certain manufacturing process, it is known that, on the average,

1 in every 100 items is defective. What is the probability that the fifth item
inspected is the first defective item found?

48. The probability that a student pass the Civil Engineering Board Exam
is 0.7. Find the probability that a given student will pass before the fourth
try.

NEGATIVE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

49. Determine the probability of obtaining 5th head on 7th toss of a fair
coin.

SITUATION: In an NBA (National Basketball Association) championship

series, the team that wins four games out of seven is the winner.
Suppose that teams Boston Celtics and Dallas Mavericks face each
other in the championship games and that Boston Celtics has probability
0.55 of winning a game over Dallas Mavericks

50. What is the probability that Boston Celtics will win the series in 6
games?

51. What is the probability that Boston Celtics will the championship?

MULTINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

52. A box contains 5 red, 3 white and 2 blue marbles. A sample of six
marbles is drawn with replacement, i.e., each marble is replaced before
the next one is drawn. Find the probability that 3 are red, 2 are white and
1 is blue.

53. A die is “loaded” so that the face 6 appears 0.3 of the time, the
opposite face 1 appears 0.1 of the time, and each of the other faces
appears 0.15 of the time. The die is tossed 6 times. Find the probability
that each face appears once.

HYPERGEOMETRIC DISTRIBUTION

SITUATION. A box contains 3 red marbles and 2 white marbles and 5

green marbles. Three marbles are drawn. Find the probability that
54. 1 red marble was drawn.
55. 2 red marble was drawn.
56. at least one red marble was drawn.