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Forces Unit Test - 2024

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109 views6 pages

Forces Unit Test - 2024

Uploaded by

Horria Yaqubi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‭Forces Unit Test SPH3U‬

‭ ultiple Choice‬‭:‬
M
‭Please answer the following questions by‬‭WRITING the‬‭appropriate letter in the boxes below‬
‭on page 4‬‭.‬ ‭Identify the choice that best completes‬‭the statement or answers to the questions.‬
‭There is only one correct answer for each question. 1 mark each.‬

‭1)‬ ‭ hich of the following fundamental forces only exerts forces of attraction, never‬
W
‭repulsion?‬
‭a)‬ ‭gravitational‬
‭b)‬ ‭electromagnetic‬
‭c)‬ ‭weak nuclear‬
‭d)‬ ‭strong nuclear‬
‭e)‬ ‭gravitational and electromagnetic‬

‭2)‬ ‭ curling stone is pushed along the ice surface during its delivery. Which of the‬
A
‭following free-body diagrams best represents the curling stone?‬

‭3)‬ S‭ tudy the free-body diagram to the right and choose the statement that best‬
‭describes the dynamics of the situation.‬

a‭ )‬ T‭ here is no net horizontal force‬


‭b)‬ ‭The net force acting is 30 N‬
‭c)‬ ‭The net horizontal force is 10 N‬
‭d)‬ ‭The net force acting is 6 N‬
‭e)‬ ‭The net force acting is -6 N‬

‭4)‬ ‭ ow much force would you have to apply to just support the weight of an average‬
H
‭apple of mass 1 Kg?‬
‭a)‬ ‭9800 N [UP]‬
‭b)‬ ‭980 N [UP]‬
‭c)‬ ‭98 N [UP]‬
‭d)‬ ‭9.8 N [UP]‬
‭e)‬ ‭0.98 N [UP]‬
‭5)‬ ‭Which of the following observations is explained by Newton’s first law of motion?‬
‭a)‬ ‭kicking your feet against something solid to remove snow from your boots‬
‭b)‬ ‭feeling as though you’re being rocked from side-to-side on a roller coaster.‬
‭c)‬ ‭an apple hanging motionless from the limb of a tree‬
‭d)‬ ‭feeling as though your head jerks backward when pulling away at green light‬
‭e)‬ ‭all of the above‬

‭6)‬ I‭f the force of gravity that the earth exerts on you is considered to be the action force‬
‭then, according to Newton’s third law, the corresponding reaction force would be‬
‭the…‬
‭a)‬ ‭normal force of the Earth acting upward on you‬
‭b)‬ ‭force your feet exert downward on the Earth‬
‭c)‬ ‭force of gravity you exert on the Earth‬
‭d)‬ ‭force you exert on your feet, pressing them against the Earth‬
‭e)‬ ‭force of gravity the Earth exerts on everything else‬

‭7)‬ ‭Objects on board an orbiting space station appear to be “floating” because…‬


‭a)‬ ‭they are in a constant state of free-fall‬
‭b)‬ ‭they are weightless‬
‭c)‬ ‭they are outside Earth’s gravitational pull‬
‭d)‬ ‭they are in the vacuum of space‬
‭e)‬ ‭they are in the gravitational field of the moon‬

‭8)‬ ‭An object, moving at constant velocity, must:‬


‭a)‬ ‭have a net force acting on it‬
‭b)‬ ‭eventually stop due to the force of gravity‬
‭c)‬ ‭have all forces acting on it balance each other‬
‭d)‬ ‭not have a force of gravity acting on it‬
‭e)‬ ‭none of the above‬

‭9)‬ ‭Which object, when stationary, has the least inertia?‬


‭a)‬ ‭a desk‬
‭b)‬ ‭a computer‬
‭c)‬ ‭a feather‬
‭d)‬ ‭a coffee mug‬
‭e)‬ ‭a bowling ball‬

‭10)‬ W
‭ hat is the acceleration of a block that has a mass of 25 kg and experiences a net‬
‭force of 40.0 N?‬
‭a)‬ ‭1.9 m/s‬‭2‬
‭b)‬ ‭1.7 m/s‬‭2‬
‭c)‬ ‭0.9 m/s‬‭2‬
‭d)‬ ‭1.5 m/s‬‭2‬
‭e)‬ ‭0.63 m/s‬‭2‬
‭11)‬ Y‭ ou have your seatbelt on in the passenger seat of a car. The car suddenly‬
‭accelerates. Which statement best describes your motion?‬
‭a)‬ ‭your body will suddenly move forward with respect to the seat‬
‭b)‬ ‭both your body and your head will move forward at the same rate‬
‭c)‬ ‭your head will suddenly move forward with respect to your body‬
‭d)‬ ‭your head and your body will suddenly move backward with respect to the seat‬
‭e)‬ ‭none of the above will occur‬

S‭ PH3U Evolution Unit Test‬


‭Curriculum Expectation‬
‭ emonstrate an understanding of the relationship between changes in velocity and unbalanced forces in‬
D
‭one dimension.‬

‭Total‬ ‭/51‬ ‭_____ % Level ______‬

‭Multiple Choice‬

‭1‬ ‭2‬ ‭3‬ ‭4‬ ‭5‬ ‭6‬ ‭7‬ ‭8‬ ‭9‬ ‭10‬

‭Short Answer Questions‬ ‭/40‬

‭ nswer each question fully.‬ ‭Be sure to use proper‬‭problem solving format and to report all‬
A
‭final answers to the correct number of significant figure‬‭s.‬

‭1)‬ ‭Choose‬‭one‬‭of the following sets of terms and clearly‬‭distinguish between the terms‬
‭a)‬ ‭"mass" and "weight."‬
‭b)‬ ‭"static" and "kinetic" friction.‬ ‭[2 marks]‬
‭2)‬ ‭Draw a free-body diagram (FBD) of a person in freefall in air: [2 marks each]‬
‭a)‬ ‭before a parachute opens‬
‭b)‬ ‭after a parachute opens‬

‭3)‬ ‭Choose one of the following questions to complete.‬ ‭[5 marks]‬


‭a)‬ ‭Calculate the time needed for a 0.600 kg geology hammer to reach the surface if‬
‭dropped from a height of 10.0 m on the moon. The force of gravity on the‬
‭moon is 9.783 m/s‬‭2‬ ‭[down].‬
‭OR‬
‭b)‬ ‭A lacrosse player exerts an average horizontal force of 2.8 N [forward] on a 0.15 kg‬
‭lacrosse ball while running with it in the net of his stick. Calculate the average‬
‭horizontal acceleration of the ball while in contact with the lacrosse net.‬
‭4)‬ A‭ ‬ ‭2.0‬ ‭kg‬ ‭block,‬ ‭placed‬ ‭on‬ ‭a‬ ‭smooth‬ ‭(frictionless‬ ‭surface),‬ ‭level‬ ‭table‬ ‭is‬ ‭attached‬ ‭by‬ ‭a‬
‭light‬‭string‬‭passing‬‭over‬‭a‬‭frictionless‬‭pulley‬‭to‬‭a‬‭5.0‬‭kg‬‭mass‬
‭hanging‬ ‭freely‬ ‭over‬ ‭the‬ ‭edge‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭table,‬ ‭as‬ ‭shown‬‭in‬‭the‬
‭diagram. Calculate:‬
‭a)‬ ‭the acceleration of th block [5 marks]‬
‭b)‬ ‭the tension in the string [ 3 marks]‬

‭5)‬ T‭ wo‬‭boxes‬‭of‬‭a‬‭moss‬‭of‬‭30.0‬‭kg‬‭and‬‭10.0‬‭kg‬‭are‬‭at‬‭rest‬‭side‬‭by‬‭side.‬ ‭You‬‭apply‬‭a‬‭force‬‭of‬‭3.0‬


‭x‬‭10‬‭2‭N‬
‬‭on‬‭the‬‭first‬‭box‬‭for‬‭5.0‬‭s,‬‭and‬‭they‬‭both‬‭slide‬‭across‬‭the‬‭floor.‬ ‭The‬‭larger‬‭box‬‭has‬‭a‬
‭force of friction of 180 N, and the smaller box has a force of friction of 60.0N.‬
‭a)‬ ‭calculate the acceleration of the boxes during the 5.0 s you apply the force [5 marks]‬
‭b)‬ ‭calculate the acceleration of the boxes after you stop pushing them [3 marks]‬
‭c)‬ ‭calculate how long it will take the boxes to stop moving [5 marks]‬
‭d)‬ ‭BONUS:‬‭calculate‬‭the‬‭total‬‭distance‬‭travelled‬‭by‬‭the‬‭boxes:‬‭Hint‬‭there‬‭are‬‭2‬‭parts‬‭to‬
‭their motion!‬
‭6)‬ ‭Complete‬‭one‬‭of the following questions:‬ ‭[10 marks]‬
‭a)‬ ‭A‬‭driver‬‭approaches‬‭an‬‭intersection‬‭at‬‭a‬‭speed‬‭of‬‭24‬‭m/s‬‭[E]‬‭when‬‭the‬‭light‬‭turns‬
‭yellow.‬ ‭The‬ ‭driver‬ ‭applies‬ ‭the‬ ‭brakes‬ ‭to‬ ‭get‬ ‭the‬ ‭maximum‬ ‭stopping‬ ‭force‬
‭without‬ ‭skidding.‬ ‭The‬ ‭car‬ ‭has‬ ‭a‬ ‭mass‬ ‭of‬ ‭1500‬ ‭kg‬‭and‬‭the‬‭coefficient‬‭of‬‭friction‬
‭between‬ ‭the‬ ‭tires‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭road‬ ‭is‬ ‭1.07.‬ ‭Ignoring‬ ‭the‬ ‭driver's‬ ‭reaction‬ ‭time,‬
‭determine:‬
‭i)‬ ‭the maximum deceleration of the car‬
‭ii)‬ ‭the stopping distance‬

‭ R‬
O
‭ )‬ ‭An‬‭80‬‭kg‬‭baseball‬‭player‬‭slides‬‭to‬‭a‬‭stop‬‭at‬‭third‬‭base.‬ ‭The‬‭coefficient‬‭of‬‭kinetic‬
b
‭friction‬ ‭between‬ ‭the‬ ‭player‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭ground‬ ‭is‬ ‭0.70.‬ ‭The‬ ‭player's‬ ‭speed‬ ‭at‬ ‭the‬
‭start of the slide is 8.55 m/s.‬
‭i)‬ ‭Calculate the player’s acceleration during the slide.‬
‭ii)‬ ‭How‬ ‭long‬ ‭(in‬ ‭time)‬ ‭does‬ ‭the‬ ‭player‬ ‭slide‬ ‭until‬‭they‬‭come‬‭to‬‭a‬‭complete‬
‭stop?‬

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