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Building Automation System Bas

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19 views11 pages

Building Automation System Bas

Uploaded by

mospa.albert2002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BUILDING

AUTOMATION
SYSTEM (BAS)

A REPORT BY
ANTHONY JASSEM RAMOS
MILAGROS THERESE TUTANES
MA. ANGELICA PEOLLO
WHAT IS BAS?
(BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM)

Building automation is the use of automation


and control systems to monitor and control
buildingwide systems, such as HVAC, lighting,
alarms, and security access and cameras.
Converging these systems into a single IT-
managed network infrastructure creates a
smart building.
What is the importance of

REAL ESTATE LISTINGS PRESENTATION


building automation system?
01 GREATER ENERGY EFFICIENCY

02 LOWER OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE COST

03 COMFORT AND OCCUPANT SATISFACTION

04 OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY

05 FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITY


Components of BAS

REAL ESTATE LISTINGS PRESENTATION


01 SENSORS & ACTUATORS
These are the physical devices that interact with the
04 HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI)
The HMI is the user interface that allows building
building's environment. Sensors measure operators and facility managers to interact with the
parameters such as temperature, humidity, BAS. It typically consists of software applications
occupancy, light levels, and air quality, while running on computers or mobile devices, providing
actuators control devices like HVAC systems, lighting real-time data, control options, and alarms.
fixtures, dampers, valves, and pumps.

05 BAS SOFTWARE
02 CONTROLLERS
The controller is the brain of the BAS. It processes
The software is responsible for programming,
configuring, and managing the BAS. It includes
data from sensors, makes decisions based on control algorithms, scheduling, alarm management,
programmed logic or algorithms, and sends data logging, and reporting capabilities. The
commands to actuators to control building systems. software can also support trend analysis and
Controllers can be distributed throughout the optimization.

06
building or centralized in a control room.
SERVERS AND DATABASES
Data generated by the BAS is often stored on servers
03 NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
A robust network infrastructure connects all
and databases for historical analysis, reporting, and
long-term storage. This data helps in identifying
components of the BAS, allowing them to trends and optimizing building performance over
communicate effectively. This includes wired and time.
wireless communication protocols like Ethernet,
BACnet, Modbus, Zigbee, and more.
Components of BAS

REAL ESTATE LISTINGS PRESENTATION


06 GATEWAY DEVICES
These devices help bridge communication between different protocols and legacy systems
within the building. Gateways can translate data from one protocol to another, ensuring
interoperability.

07 BUILDING SYSTEM INTERFACES


HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning): Controls for heating, cooling, and
ventilation systems.

Lighting Control: Manages lighting levels, occupancy-based control, and daylight


harvesting.

Security Systems: Integrates with access control, surveillance cameras, and intrusion
detection systems.

Fire Safety: Monitors and controls fire alarm and suppression systems.

Energy Management: Tracks and optimizes energy usage, often integrating with utility
meters and renewable energy sources.

Water Management: Monitors and controls water usage, including irrigation and
plumbing systems.
HOW DOES BAS
WORK?
BMS systems are “Intelligent”
microprocessor based controller networks.
installed to monitor and control a buildings
technical systems and services. such as air
conditioning, ventilation, lighting and
hydraulics.
What Are Building
Automation systems, in
HVAC?

Building automation systems (BAS) aren’t


necessarily in heating, ventilation & air
conditioning (HVAC)—just like they aren’t in
security or lighting. A BAS simply unites those
different systems under one set of controls so
they can be centrally managed.
That said, building automation systems (BAS)
are often associated with HVAC.
What Are Building
Automation systems, in
HVAC?

This might be because heating, ventilation & air


conditioning (HVAC) systems are so embedded
into buildings, while lighting and other systems
can feel a little more surface level. Or maybe it’s
because HVAC is one of those systems you
don’t notice until there’s a problem, at which
point you really, really notice it. Whatever the
reason, a BAS allows for an incredible amount
of HVAC automation.
Why Should I Care
About Building
Automation Systems?
For starters, building automation helps save money.

As an example, think about your building’s heat. In


the summer, it may not be necessary to keep the
building at a comfortable room temperature when
there’s no one there.

You can set specific start and end times for your
building’s normal temperatures, based on your
occupants’ arrival times. If people typically leave at

01 9:00 pm and arrive the next day at 7:00 am, you can
set a lower temperature in between to reduce
energy use and costs. This option may or may not
be already available to you, depending on what
your heating, ventilation & air conditioning (HVAC)
system looks like.
Why Should I Care
About Building
Automation Systems?
As for more example, your buildings’ security

For example, if a motion sensor flags activity but


none of the building’s tenants has swiped a security
card, your BAS can determine there could be an
intruder. It can then kick off a predefined security
response to help protect your building.

Think about how your building automation system


(BAS) would work during a fire. An activated smoke
detector triggers a fire response. For example,
emergency lighting turns on throughout the

01 building, alarms blare, and prerecorded safety


messages tell people to evacuate. At the same
time, the BAS can prompt the heating, ventilation &
air conditioning (HVAC) system to manage smoke
by bringing in fresh air. It can also send data to first
responders to help locate the fire’s source.
Why Should I Care
About Building
Automation Systems?
Lastly, the Cost Management

If operational costs keep you up at night, a building


automation system (BAS) might be the answer.
Less energy means a lower power bill. Because
you’ll be able to track how your systems are
performing at any given time, you’ll also know
exactly what needs to be repaired and when. That
translates to lower maintenance costs, too.

A BAS simplifies managing large real estate

01 portfolios. Whether you have an entire facilities


management team handling your buildings or just
a few strategically placed workers, they’ll be able to
use their time and resources more efficiently.

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