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Index pt9

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AHMAD FADLI BIN ABD HADI (POLIMELAKA)
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43 views4 pages

Index pt9

Uploaded by

AHMAD FADLI BIN ABD HADI (POLIMELAKA)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

1 CHANGE INDICES TO LOGARITHM AND VICE VERSA

1 . ax = y
log a y= x

1.3.1 Change Index to Logarithm

x a kuasa x sama dengan y


a =y
log ↔ x
Log bermaksud kuasa, maka perkataan log dan
kuasa berada pada tempat yang berlainan. Tulis
ini dulu

log a y=x Kemudian masukkan base a . Base bermaksud


subscript kepada perkataan log, maka tulis a
bawah sikit dari log, bukan sebaris dengan log.
Kita sebut log y asas/base a
Then tulis y sebaris dengan log
sama dengan x

Example 1.3.1

Change the following Index into Logarithm form :

i. 52 = 25 ii . P 4 = q
log ↔2 log ↔ 4
log 5 25=2 log p q=4

iii. 10 = 3√1000 iv . n = mr
1

10 = 1000 3 log ↔r
log ↔
1 log m n=r
3
1
log1000 10=
3
1
v . 1024 = 4 5 vi. 8 f = Q L
log 4 1024=5 log Q ( 8 f ) =L

Bila dah mahir, terus jawab, tak


perlu 2 langkah kerja.

Exercise 1.3.1

Change the following Index into Logarithm form :

i. 34 = 81 ii . N 3 = 5
log 3 81=4 log N 5=3

iii. 73 = 343 iv . L = Q s
log 7 343=3 log Q L=s

v. √9 = 3 vi. 5
√32 = 2
1 1
9 =3
2
32 =2
5

1 1
log 9 3= log 32 2 =
2 5

2
1.3.2 Change Logarithm to Index

log a y=x Pindahkan asas/base a ke


sebelah dan x jadi kuasa.

Bila base a dah pindah,


x
y =a perkataan log hilang dan yang

tinggal hanya y.

Example 1.3.2

Change the following Logarithm into Index form :

i. log 3 9=2 ii . log p Q=7


9 = 32 Q = P7

iii. log7 49=2 iv . H = log P D


49 = 72 P H =D

Exercise 1.3.2

Change the following Logarithm into Index form :

i. log 4 64=3 ii . log t N =5


64 = 4 3 N = t5

1 iv . c = logM D
iii. log 125 5=
3 M c =D
1
3
5 = 125

3
In the calculator, there are only 2 bases to be calculated :

1) Common logarithm : Base 10

On a calculator it is the "log" button

Example :
log 50 =log 10 50
2) Natural logarithm : Base e (exponent) Ingat ni

On a calculator it is the "ln" button Ln bukan in

Example :
ln 50 =log e 50

Try this example :

i) Log 100

ii) Ln 100

Do both give the same answer ?

Then how to evaluate


log 3 9 and log 4 21 ? We will learn this in the next subtopic.

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