TEENS 6A (2024) - Grammar prepared by Dao Thu Nga

Name: ……………………..
Date: …………………….…

I/LÝ THUYẾT:
1. Các giới từ chỉ nơi chốn thường gặp:
Prepositions of place Example
at 22 IB Baker Street/ home/ school
at the airport/ the bus stop/ the station
At: ở tại một điểm, một nơi nhỏ E.g: He is at school now.
She is waiting at the cinema.
There are many friends at the party.
Above/over: ở phía trên, ở bên trên có E.g: There is a picture above/over the bookshelf.
khoảng cách
Among: + ở giữa nhiều vật E.g: She’s standing among many people.
+ dùng để kể tên nhiều vật/nhiều I’m considering among these dreeses.
người thuộc cùng một nhóm, số lượng
từ ba trở lên
Behind: Phía sau, đằng sau E.g: Lan is standing behind her friend.
Between: + ở giữa 2 vật E.g: Our village is between two mountains.
+ hoặc dùng để kể tên vật/người riêng I’m considering between the green dress, the blue dress, and
biệt, số lượng từ hai trở lên the black one.
in a bag/ bottle/ box , in a book/ letter/ picture
in a building/ house/ room, in the garden
in the newspaper, in the sky, in space
In: ở bên trong một vật chứa nó
E.g: My father is in the garden.
They live in a house.
We usually walk in the park.
In front of: ở đằng trước E.g: There is a gate in front of my house.
Near/close to: gần E.g: My house is near the park.
Next to/Beside: bên cạnh, kế bên E.g: Le Duong Bao Lam sits next to Hieuthuhai.
on a farm, on page 13
on the back of/ front of, on the ground/ floor/ table/ wall, on the
left/ right
on the street / Nguyen Thi Minh Khai street
On: ở trên một bề mặt E.g: He sits on the floor.
We drive on the right.
There is a picture on the back of your shirt.
LƯU Ý: dùng “at” trước số nhà cụ thể, dùng “on” trước tên đường
và số tầng của tòa nhà , và dùng “in” cho thành phố hoặc tên nước.
Opposite/Across from: đối diện E.g: The bus stop is opposite the supermarket.
Under: bên dưới E.g: There is a cat under the table.

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TEENS 6A (2024) - Grammar prepared by Dao Thu Nga

Cấu trúc câu cần nhớ:

• The + danh từ + to be + giới từ + the + danh từ The Cookie is on the plate.
The rabbit is across the street.
• There is + a/an + danh từ + giới từ + the + danh từ There is a cup of coffee on the table.
• There are + danh từ số nhiều + giới từ + the + danh từ There is a stool next to the fireplace.

Với các động từ chuyển động (come, go, move, run, walk, etc.), ta thường sử dụng “to” thay
Watch
cho “in, on” hoặc “at”
out!
✓ Was it hot when you went to Japan?

2. Các giới từ chỉ thời gian thường gặp:

các buổi trong ngày My train leaves in the afternoon.
tháng Paris is wonderful in April.
in năm, thập kỷ, thế kỷ I first went to Russia in 2005.
mùa We often go skiing in winter.
khoảng thời gian trong tương lai I will be there in 20 minutes
các thứ trong tuần (days) I got a new car on Saturday.
on ngày cụ thể (dates) My birthday is on 19th March.
ngày lễ diễn ra trong 1 ngày on christmas day, on my birthday,…
giờ đồng hồ There’s a bus at ten past three.
kỳ nghỉ lễ What are you doing at Christmas?
at một số buổi trong ngày at night, at noon, at midnight, at bedtime, at
dawn, at the weekend
một số cụm từ at the moment, at present, at the same time,
at once, at that time, at last

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TEENS 6A (2024) - Grammar prepared by Dao Thu Nga

Exercise 1: Listen to the conversation twice and circle the correct answer to each of the following
questions
1. In the kitchen, there are a lot of ______________ ?
A. cookers B. paintings C. Flowers D. vegetables
2. In the living room, there are 2 couches, a rug a bean bag and a big ______________.
A. sofa B. table C. wardrobe D. bookshelf
3. Her bathroom is ______________.
A. new B. old C. big D. small
4. The bathroom has a shower, a basin and a ______________
A. cupboard B. bath C. towel D. shelf
Exercise 2: Listen to the man and the woman talking about their house. Decide whether the following
sentences are True or False.
1. The woman lives in a big house. A. True B. False
2. Her house is very new. A. True B. False
3. There is a small table and a cooker in the kitchen. A. True B. False
4. There is a television in the living room. A. True B. False
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)
1. I sit ___________________ Josh at school.
A. on B. next to C. between D. opposite tc
2. Our family stays ________________a stilt house.
A. in B. on C. in tront of D. under
3. There are two students at each table.__________________me is my friend, Jasmine.
A. Besides to B. Near to C. Next to D. Opposite t
4. Tom stands____________________Daisy and Katie.
A. between B. in tront of C. near to D. among
5. We put the picture____________________ the walls.
A. behind B. on C. above D. under
6. ___________________the teacher's desk is a clock.
A. Opposite to B. Across C. Above D. Next to
7. There's a wastepaper basket _______________her desk.
A. on B. in C. under D. between
8. Joe and Alan sit_________________each other.
A. between B. beside C. next D. near to
9. We had sandwiches____________________ a pretty fountain.
A. below B. on C. in D. by
10. You need to walk__________________this road quickly. There's lots of traffic.
A. by B. in front of C. across D. on
11. Nancy stands________________the class to present her report.
A. behind B. over C. in front of D. next to
12. The clock is _________________our bookshelf.
A. on B. above C. below D. among
13. There is a child hiding _____________ the tree.
A. in front of B. in C. over D. behind
14. The windows aren't far from the armchairs. They are _______________ the armchairs.
A. near B. next C. opposite D. across
15. There is a garbage can ________________ the desk and the cupboard.
A. among B. in front of C. behind D. between
Exercise 4: Write the complete sentences with given words. (Viết câu hoàn chỉnh với từ gợi ý.)
1. The souvenir shop/ between/ bookstore/ toystore.
→ _______________________________________________________________

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TEENS 6A (2024) - Grammar prepared by Dao Thu Nga

2. The bank/ next/ hospital.

→ _______________________________________________________________
3. The police station/ near/ supermarket?
→ _______________________________________________________________
4. The bakery/ behind/ small convenient shop.
→ _______________________________________________________________
5. Where/ your apartment?
→ _______________________________________________________________
6. Bertha / front/ Lisa.
→ _______________________________________________________________
7. There/ six chairs/ dining room.
→ _______________________________________________________________
8. There/ not/ tall trees/ behind/ my house.
→ _______________________________________________________________
9. There/ company/ our neighborhood.
→ _______________________________________________________________
10. Bed/ left/ room?
→ _______________________________________________________________
11. The kids/ run/ playground/ now?
→ _______________________________________________________________
12. Dog/ left/ sofa/ right/ wardrobe.
→ _______________________________________________________________
13. How/ water/ you/ drink/ a day?
→ _______________________________________________________________
14. My friend and I/ sit/ tree/ review our lessons.
→ _______________________________________________________________
15. There/ big TV/ your living room?
→ _______________________________________________________________
Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with a suitable preposition. (Hoàn thành câu với giới từ phù hợp)
 ACROSS or OVER?
1. The gate is locked so we have to climb __________________ the wall.
2. She was the first women row alone _____________________ the Atlantic.
3. Nuclear weapons continue to be transported ____________________the country although the government
imposes a ban on it.
4. The traffic is so busy on the main street that we must walk _____________the street at the zebra-crossing.
5. She stood out ___________________ the balcony rail and looked for her daughter in the square below.
 UNDER or BELOW?
6. My mother slept with her purse________________her pillow.
7. Please read the description ________________
8. He always wears a belt_____________his shirt, even in hot weather.
9. It is 8 degrees ________________ freezing today.
10. On a winter night, it's cozy to huddle_______________the blanket. (huddle(v): trò chuyện cùng nhau)
 AMONG or BETWEEN?
11. He couldn't find his new watch ______________ all the electric devices.
12. It will be easier to read if you put a line space ________________ the paragraphs.
13. Look at this photo! Annie is standing ________________ her parents.
14. The new waitress couldn't carry trays of food and drinks_________________the crowd of guests.
15. The difference________________the amateur and professional athletes is becoming less clear.

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TEENS 6A (2024) - Grammar prepared by Dao Thu Nga

Exercise 6: If the word in bold in each sentence is correct, put a tick (✓). If it is wrong, write the
correct word.
1. We first visited China on 2006. ........................................
2. My birthday is at the second of July. ........................................
3. Let’s meet on five o’clock, shall we? ........................................
4. School starts again in September. ........................................
5. There’s a party at Emily’s at Saturday. ........................................
6. What do you want to do on the morning? ........................................
7. Let’s go and see Grandma on Easter. ........................................
8. Where do you usually go in Christmas Day? ........................................
Exercise 7: Complete using on, in or at.
1. There are lots of people........................................the restaurant.
2. The people who live ........................................number 44 are away on holiday.
3. You should go to the Louvre when you’re ........................................Paris.
4. Gorillas live ........................................forests in Africa and eat fruit.
5. What does that sign ........................................the wall say?
6. What did Ethan say ........................................his letter?
7. Have you heard of the strange statues........................................Easter Island?
8. Do you really want to spend the whole day........................................the beach?
Exercise 8: Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.

1. This photo was taken..................winter. 5. It’s ..................the middle.

2. We’re ..................a concert. 6. He’s .................. an island.
3. She’s .................. the sea. 7. It’s ..................the mountain.
4. It’s.....................page 62. 8. They’re .................. a wedding.
Exercise 9: Complete using the words in the box.
at in on to

1. My aunt and uncle have decided to move.................. New Zealand.

2. Do you want to go .................. the theatre tomorrow?
3. We stayed .................. a great hotel in Dubai.
4. Wait ..................the end of the street and I’ll come and meet you.
5. You can come .................. my house for dinner, if you like.
6. Connor was walking ..................the corner shop when he realized he’d lost his wallet.
7. We drove all night and finally arrived.................. Lisbon at eight o’clock.
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TEENS 6A (2024) - Grammar prepared by Dao Thu Nga

8. Did you leave your book .................. the teacher’s desk, so she can see it?
9. Look at those sheep .................. that field over there.
10. It takes about six hours to fly.................. Asia from here.
Exercise 10: Circle the correct word.
1. I’m meeting Andy at / on the cinema in an hour.
2. Have you seen the new building at / in front of the school?
3. My new job starts in / on the first day of August.
4. We’re going to Martin’s to see their new baby in / on Wednesday evening.
5. See if there are any tomatoes at / in the fridge, will you?
6. We’ll all have computers connected to our brains at / in the future.
7. I don’t feel like playing chess at / on the moment.
8. I think there’s someone at / in the door. I’ll go and check.
Exercise 11: Write on word in each gap.
Jetlag
When you travel (1) ...................... the other side of the world, jetlag is a real problem. You find
yourself awake (2) ...................... the middle of the night and you feel like going to bed (3)
......................the morning, just when everyone around you is getting up.
Jetlag happens when you go (4) ...................... a country where the time is very different. For example,
you might leave London (5) ...................... midday and fly (6)...................... Los Angeles. The flight
takes about eleven hours, so when you arrive (7)...................... Los Angeles airport, your body thinks
you’re there (8) ......................11 pm. But Los Angeles is eight hours behind London, so you actually
get there (9) ...................... 3pm local time. So, (10) ......................midnight Los Angeles time, your
body (which still thinks it’s (11) .........................London) says it’s 8 am. It takes a few days for your
body clock to change.

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