Physics by RP SINGH

Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1

Standard : 12 Electric power Date : 07-08-2024
Total Mark : 120 Time : 0H:0M

.............. Physics - Section A (MCQ) .............. (A) Resistances in the ratio of 4 : 1

(B) Maximum current ratings in the ratio of 1 : 4
(1) Three bulbs of 40 W , 60 W and 100 W are
(C) Resistances in the ratio of 2 : 1
arranged in series with 220 V . Which bulb has
minimum resistance............... W (D) Maximum current ratings in the ratio of 1 : 2
(A) 40 (B) 60 (9) Two wires have resistance of 2 Ω and 4 Ω
(C) 100 (D) Equal in all bulbs connected to same voltage, ratio of heat
(2) The energy consumed in 1 Kwatt electric heater dissipated at resistance is
in 30 seconds will be (A) 1 : 2 (B) 4 : 3
(A) 6 × 102 J (B) 4.99 × 107 J (C) 2 : 1 (D) 5 : 2
(C) 9.8 × 10 J 6
(D) 3 × 10 J 4 (10) The current flowing through a lamp marked as
(3) The maximum power drawn out of the cell from a 50 W and 250 V is ............. amp
source is given by (where r is internal resistance) (A) 5 (B) 2.5
(A) E 2 /2r (B) E 2 /4r (C) 2 (D) 0.2
(C) E 2 /r (D) E 2 /3r (11) If resistance of the filament increases with
temperature, what will be power dissipated in a
(4) The heat developed in an electric wire of 220 V − 100 W lamp when connected to 110 V
resistance R by a current I for a time t is power supply
(A) I4.2Rt cal (B) 4.2R
2 I2t
cal (A) 25 W (B) < 25 W
(C) I2R
4.2 t
cal (D) Rt
4.2 I 2
cal (C) > 25 W (D) None of these
(5) A 5 C rise in the temperature is observed in a
o
(12) Water of volume 2 litre in a container is heated
conductor by passing some current. When the with a coil of 1 kW at 27 o C. The lid of the
current is doubled, then rise in temperature will container is open and energy dissipates at rate of
be equal to ............. o C 160 J/s. In how much time temperature will rise
(A) 5 (B) 10 from 27 o C to 77 o C [ Given specific heat of water
is 4.2 kJ/kg ] [IIT 2005]
(C) 20 (D) 40
(A) 8 min 20 s (B) 6 min 2 s
(6) In the following circuit, 1 Ω resistor dissipates
power P . If the resistor is replaced by 9 Ω, the (C) 7 min (D) 14 min
power dissipated in it is [KVPY 2011] (13) The brightness of a bulb will be reduced, if a
resistance is connected in
(A) Series with it
(B) Parallel with it
(C) Series or parallel with it
(D) Brightness of the bulb cannot be reduced
(A) P (B) 3P (14) For driving a current of 2 A for 6 minutes in a
(C) 9P (D) P circuit, 1000 J of work is to be done. The e.m.f. of
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the source in the circuit is ................ V
(7) Watt-hour meter measures (A) 1.38 (B) 1.68
(A) Electric energy (B) Current
(C) 2.04 (D) 3.10
(C) Voltage (D) Power (15) A heater draws a current of 2 A when connected
(8) A 100 watt bulb working on 200 volt and a to a 250 V source. The rate of energy dissipation
200 watt bulb working on 100 volt have is ............. W

1
 (A) 500 (B) 1000 (24) A resistor develops 300 J of thermal energy in
15 s, when a current of 2 A is passed through it. If
(C) 250 (D) 125
the current increases to 3 A, the energy
(16) Two electric bulbs whose resistances are in the developed in 10 s is........J. [JEE MAIN 2022]
ratio of 1 : 2 are connected in series. The powers (A) 480 (B) 450
dissipated in them have the ratio [AIPMT 1997]
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 490 (D) 45

(C) 1 : 1 (D) 1 : 4
(17) 4 bulbs marked 40 W , 250 V are connected in (25) If a 2 kW boiler is used everyday for 1 hour, then
series with 250 V mains. The total power is ............. electrical energy consumed by boiler in thirty
W days is .......... uint
(A) 10 (B) 40 (A) 15 (B) 60
(C) 320 (D) 160 (C) 120 (D) 240
(18) Two bulbs of (40 W, 200 V ) and (100 W, 200 V ).
Then correct relation for their resistance [AIPMT 2000] (26) You are given a resistance wire of length 50 cm
(A) R40 < R100 and a battery of negligible resistance. In which of
(B) R40 = R100 the following cases is largest amount of heat
generated
(C) R40 > R100 (A) When the wire is connected to the battery
(D) No relation can be predicted directly
(19) Which of the following statement is false (B) When the wire is divided into two parts and
(A) Heat produced in a conductor is proportional both the parts connected to the battery in
to its resistance parallel
(B) Heat produced in a conductor is proportional (C) When the wire is divided into four parts and
to the square of the current all the four connected to the battery in
parallel
(C) Heat produced in a conductor is proportional
to charge (D) When only half the wire is connected to the
battery
(D) Heat produced in a conductor is proportional
to the time for which current is passed
(20) The resistor of resistance ’R’ is connected to 25 V (27) he power dissipated in the circuit shown in the
supply and heat produced in it is 25 J/sec. The figure is 30 W . The value of R is ............. Ω [AIPMT 2012]
value of R is .......... Ω
(A) 225 (B) 1
(C) 25 (D) 50
(21) Two equal resistances when connected in series
to a battery, consume electric power of 60 W. If
these resistances are now connected in parallel
combination to the same battery, the electric
power consumed will be .............. W [JEE MAIN 2019] (A) 10 (B) 15
(A) 60 (B) 240
(C) 20 (D) 25
(C) 120 (D) 30
(22) If 2.2 kW power is transmitted through a 100 Ω
line at 22, 000 V, the power loss in the form of (28) In the circuit shown the cells are ideal and of
heat will be ............. W equal emfs, the capacitance of the capacitor is C
(A) 0.1 (B) 1 and the resistance of the resistor is R.X is first
joined to Y and then to Z. After a long time, the
(C) 10 (D) 100
total heat produced in the resistor will be
(23) 3 identical bulbs are connected in series and
these together dissipate a power P . If now the
bulbs are connected in parallel, then the power
dissipated will be
(A) P3 (B) 3P
(C) 9P (D) P
9

2
 (A) equal to the energy finally stored in the
capacitor
(B) half of the energy finally stored in the
capacitor
(C) twice the energy finally stored in the
capacitor
(D) 4 times the energy finally stored in the
capacitor
(29) Two bulbs of 100 W and 200 W working at 220
volt are joined in series with 220 volt supply. Total
power consumed will be approximately ........... watt
(A) 65 (B) 33
(C) 300 (D) 100
(30) In the circuit shown in figure, the 5 Ω resistance
develops 20.00 cal/s due to the current flowing
through it. The heat developed in 2 Ω resistance
(in cal/s ) is [AIIMS 2012]

(A) 23.8 (B) 14.2

(C) 11.9 (D) 7.1

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 Physics by RP SINGH

Subject : Physics Paper Set : 1

Electric power Date : 07-08-2024
Standard : 12
Total Mark : 120 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Physics - Section A (MCQ)

1-C 2-D 3-B 4-A 5-C 6-A 7-A 8-B 9-C 10 - D

11 - C 12 - A 13 - A 14 - A 15 - A 16 - A 17 - A 18 - C 19 - C 20 - C
21 - B 22 - B 23 - C 24 - B 25 - B 26 - C 27 - A 28 - D 29 - A 30 - B