Vocabulary
1. Watashi – Me 11. Ani – older brother
2. Watashitachi – We 12. Ane – older sister
3. Anata – you 13. Chichi – father (own)
4. Otousan – Father 14. Haha – mother (own)
5. Okaasan – mother
6. Sofu – lolo (own)
7. Sobo – lola (own)
8. Ojiisan – lolo
9. Obaasan – lola
10. Gakusei – student
Occupation:
1. Sensei – teacher 4. Kyoushi – instructor 7. Kaishain – company employee
2. Isha – doctor 5. Ginkouin – bank employee
3. Enjinia – engineer 6. Kenkyuusha – researcher
Country:
Amerika – America nihon – Japan kankoku – south korea itaria - italy
Firipin – phillipines chuugoku – china furansu – France doitsu – Germany
Citizenship (add jin sa dulo ng bansa para maging citizen/tao)
Amerika + jin = amerikajin – amerikano
Firipin + jin = firipinjin – filipino
Nihon + jin = nihonjin – japanese
Grammar:
Wa (は) – ay/is particle (topic marker)
Desu – po, opo (positive tense)
Grammar: N1 (tao) は N2(description ng tao N1) desu
Simplified: N1 は N2 desu ( ___ は ___ desu)
N1 particle N2
1. Watashi は sensei desu
Ako ay teacher
N1
2. Anata は firipinjin desu
Ikaw ay pilipino
Activity: gumawa ng 3 example ng “N1 は N2 desu”
Ja arimasen (polite) / ja nai (plain) – hindi (negative tense)
Grammar: N1 は N2 ja arimasen / ja nai
Ex.
1. Okaasan は isha ja arimasen
Si mama ay hindi doctor
2. Obaasan は nihonjin ja nai
Si lola ay hindi japanese
Activity: gumawa ng 3 examples ng “N1 は N2 janai/ja arimasen”
1. Si mama ay hindi doctor, engineer po
N1 N2
Haha wa isha ja arimasen, enjinia desu
2. Si mama ay doctor, hindi engineer
Haha wa isha desu, enjinia ja arimasen
Activity: gumawa ng 2 example
1. N1 は N2 janai, N3 desu
2. N1 は N2 desu, N3 janai
Mo (も)– also / din
Ane wa gakusei desu
Ani wa gakusei desu
Grammar: N1 は N2 も N3 desu / ja arimarisen
Ex. 1. Ane は ani も gakusei desu
Si ate ay student si kuya din
2 sofu は sobo も itariajin ja nai
Si lolo ay hindi italianio si lola din ay hindi
Activity: gumawa ng 2 example ng も particle
