Mr.

Hossam Abdalla

Unit one
The present simple ‫المضارع البسيط‬
‫االستخدام‬ ‫ذ انثابتت ٔانٕظائف انثابتت‬ٛ‫ يع انًٕاع‬ٙ‫أت‬ٚ ٔ ‫قت‬ٛ‫عبش عٍ عادة تحذث أٔ حق‬ٚ
‫ التكوين‬He - She - It V. ‫ انفعم‬+ s/es / ies.
I - We - You - They inf. ‫انًصذس‬
‫ النفي‬He / She / It doesn't + inf. ‫انًصذس‬
I / We / You / They don't + inf. ‫انًصذس‬
‫السؤال‬ He / She / It Does + ‫ فاعم‬+ inf. ‫ انًصذس‬+ ?
I / We / You / They Do + ‫ فاعم‬+ inf. ‫ انًصذس‬+ ?
‫كلماته‬
1- I live in a very small village.
2- I go to my farm every day.
3- He plays tennis every week.
4- She goes to school on foot .
‫ هي كلمات تأتي غالبا مع هذا الزمن وهي‬:‫ الكلمات الدالة‬
always ‫دائما‬ rarely ‫نادرا‬
never ‫ابدا‬ seldom ‫نادرا‬
often ‫غالبا‬ scarcely ‫نادرا‬
sometimes ‫أحيانا‬ every ‫كل‬
usually ‫عاده‬ hardly ‫بالكاد‬
.‫هذه الكلمات تأتي قبل الفعل األساسي وبعد الفعل المساعد‬
1- I usually play tennis at the club.
2- We go to Cairo every week.
3- It often snows in winter.
4- We eat three meals a day.
5- She is always clever .

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
V. to. be V. to. do V. to. have
I am I do I have
We are We do We have
You are You do You have
They are They do They have
He is He does He has
She is She does She has
It is It does It has
I have a cold .
She has a lot of money .
We have a lot of homework .
She is sad .

V. to. have V. to. be V. to. do

I don’t have I am not He doesn’t do
We don’t have He isn’t She doesn’t do
You don’t have She isn’t It doesn’t do
They don’t have It isn’t We don’t do
He doesn’t have We aren’t You don’t do
She doesn’t have You aren’t They don’t do
It doesn’t have They aren’t I don’t do
I don’t have enough money .
She doesn’t have a car .
5- I live in a very small village.
6- I go to my farm every day.
7- He plays tennis every week.
8- I usually play tennis at the club
9- It often snows in winter.
10- We eat three meals a day.
11- She is always clever.

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

. ) ‫)المضارع البسيط‬ use ‫االستخدام‬ 

‫ نستخدم المضارع البسيط للتعبير‬
. ‫ عن المواقف الدائمة‬-1
.‫ عادة أو حقيقة نتحدث عنها بشكل عام‬- -2
.‫ بدال من المستقبل مع المواعيد الثابتة‬- -3
‫)الشرطية و الروابط الزمنية‬if( ‫ بدال من المستقبل بعد‬- -4
 Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ( ‫) حقيقه‬
 Excuse me, do you speak English? (‫) أحداث متكررة‬
 It doesn’t rain very much in summer. ( ‫) حقيقه‬
 What do you usually do at weekends? (‫) أحداث متكررة‬
 I always get hungry in the afternoon. (‫) أحداث متكررة‬
 Most people learn to swim when they are children. ( ‫) حقيقه‬
 Joe isn’t lazy. He works hard most of the time. (‫)أحداث متكررة‬
 Nurses look after patients in hospitals. ( ‫) حقيقه‬
 I usually go away at weekends. ( ‫) أحداث متكررة‬
 The earth goes round the sun. ( ‫) حقيقه‬
 The cafe opens at 7.30 in the morning. ( ‫) مواعيد ثابته‬

 State verbs ‫أفعال الحالة‬

like ‫يحب‬ know ‫يعرف‬

love ‫يحب‬ realize ‫يدرك‬
want ‫يريد‬ understand ‫يفهم‬
need ‫يحتاج‬ suppose ‫يفترض‬
prefer ‫يفضل‬ believe ‫يصدق‬
recognize ‫يتعرف علي‬ belong ‫يخص‬
mean ‫يقصد‬ fit ‫يناسب‬
suppose ‫يفترض‬ contain ‫يحوي‬

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
seem ‫يبدو‬ consist ‫يتكون من‬
see ‫يري‬ touch ‫يلمس‬
hear ‫يسمع‬ smell ‫يشم‬
taste ‫يتذوق‬ feel ‫يشعر‬
wish ‫يتمني‬ trust ‫يثق‬
refuse ‫يرفض‬ hope ‫يأمل‬
agree ‫يوافق‬ hate ‫يكره‬
desire ‫يرغب‬ appear ‫يخص‬
Belong to ‫يخص‬ notice ‫يالحظ‬
. ‫هذه األفعال ال توضع في أزمنه المستمر‬ 
 I’m hungry. I want something to eat.
 Do you understand what I mean?
 Anna doesn’t seem very happy right now.
 She seems sad.
‫ ( أفعال من الممكن أن توضع في المستمر إذا‬. ‫ ولكن الحظ اآلتي‬
. ) ‫اختلف معناها‬

‫المضارع البسيط‬ ‫المضارع المستمر‬

think ‫يعتقد‬ think ‫يفكر‬ ‫ي‬
have ‫يمتلك‬ have ‫معني أخر‬
weigh ‫يزن‬ Weigh ‫يزن شيء‬
smell ‫ذو رائحه‬ smell ‫يشم‬
taste ‫ذو مذاق‬ taste ‫يتذوق‬
see ‫يري‬ see ‫يزور‬
 I think Mary is Canadian, but I’m not sure.
 What do you think of my idea?
 I am thinking of my wife .
 She is seeing the pyramids next week .
 This food tastes hot .

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
 Choose the correct answer
1. They usually( are going / go) to the gym on Sundays.
2. Now, we( ’re having / have) a very big villa in Luxor.
3. I always (have / am having) a coffee before I leave for work in
the morning.
4. They sometimes( fly / are flying )to London, but This week,
they are going / go by boat.
5. He always( brings / is bringing )all his books and dictionaries
to his English class.
6. The flowers (smell / are smelling )beautiful.
7. The bus to New York( leaves / is leaving )at 6.30.

 Choose the correct answer

 She ( cooks , cook , cooking ) meat and fish .
 We ( go , goes , going ) to school every day .
 I always ( read , reads , reading ) books in my bed .
 She ( is always , always is ) beautiful .
 I ( never smoke , smoke never ) cigarettes .
 Do you ( love , loves , loving ) English .
 She ( don't , doesn’t , isn’t ) know the truth.
 (open , to open , open ) the door , please .
 She ( have , has ) a baby .
 I ( is ,are , am ) an English teacher .
 He (do ,does , did ) exercise every day .
 (Do ,Does ) they study well .
 How often (does, do) go to the club?
 The train ( arrived , arrives , arriving ) at 6 a.m. every.
morning
 Hens ( make , making , makes ) eggs.

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
 Rewrite the following
1- She goes to the club from time to time (occasionally)
2- She doesn’t smoke ( never )
3- I eat here meals every day ( daily )
4- I don’t do exercise much ( sometimes )
5- She isn’t interested in playing chess (doesn’t )

 Correct the underlined words

 She study English at university .
 She doesn’t eats vegetables .
 Does you have a car?.
 He am Mr .Ali .
 We doesn’t play well .
 Doctors helps patients.
 We has an exam next week .
 Ali don’t eat fruit .
 Taking the right turn .
 What does you want?.
 He is loving his wife .
 We doesn't have enough time .
 Do they go to school?.
 I never visits Paris.
 Nurses looks after patients .

 Answer the following questions

1- How often do you listen to music?.
2- Where do you live .
3- Do you have money?.
4- Does she sweep the floor?.

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

V. to. Be
 choose the correct answer
 She (is , am , are ) watching films.
 He ( am , is , are ) my uncle .
 We (am , is , are ) friends .
 Are (you, he, she) travelling to Alex?
 Rahma (am , is , are ) five years old .
 (he , she , it ) is five thirty .
 It ( is , am , are ) hot today .
 (Is , Am , Are ) is your mother.
 I (am , is , are ) patient .
 Ali and Ahmed ( is , are ) doctors .
 She ( am ,is , are ) a nurse .
 They are (tourist , tourists ).
 Correct the underlined words
 We is eating fish .
 She am cooking rice .
 It are a cat .
 He are traveling to England .
 We is sad.

 V. to. Have
 Choose the correct answer
 She ( have , has ) a cold .
 We (has , have ) had a cake
 They ( has , have ) a new car .
 She has ( get , got ) a prize.
 (Has, had) she had a car?
 Ahmed ( has , have ) a party .

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
 Ahmed and Ali ( have , has ) a party.
 karam (have , has ) graduated .
 They (has , have ) played a match.
 Have you ( got – get ) a car ?
 ( Have – Has ) she got a book ?
 ( Yes , No ) he has got a cat .
 ( Yes , No ) he hasn’t got a cat .

 V. to. Do
 Choose the correct answer
1- I ( do , does ) well in my exams .
2- She ( doesn’t , don’t ) study well.
3- He ( don’t , doesn't ) play football fast .
4- (Do, Do) you have a cold?
5- Yes , I ( do , don’t ).
6- No , I (don’t , do ).
7- (Do ,Does ) you do your homework.
8- She (doesn’t , don’t ) cook meat.
9- I ( doesn’t , don’t ) have time .

Polite request ‫الطلب المهذب‬

‫) تستخدم في صيغه الطلب‬can – could – would ( ‫هذه األفعال‬
Could you help me , please ? ‫هل ممكن تساعدني من فضلك ؟‬
Would you like some tea ? ‫هل تريد بعض الشاي ؟‬
.‫الحظ الفرق‬
Would you like some tea ? ‫هل تريد بعض الشاي ؟‬
Do you like tea ? ‫هل تحب الشاي‬

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

Some V.S any

some ) ‫بعض ( تستخدم في الطلب واالقتراح واالثبات‬
Any ) ‫أي ( تستخدم في النفي والسؤال‬
1- Would you like some tea ?
2- Let's eat some apples .
3- There isn’t any tea .

Let's ‫هيا بنا ويأتي بعدها فعل في المصدر‬

 Let's have lunch .
 Let's go to the park .
How about – What about ‫ماذا عن ؟‬
‫ فعل‬+ ing ‫أو‬ ‫يأتي بعدها اسم‬
 What about some salad ?
 How about some tea ?
 What about playing football .
 What about swimming ?
 Choose the correct answer.
1- Can you ( help – helps ) me ?
2- Shall I ( come – comes ) tomorrow ?
3- Yes , she ( can – can't ) .
4- No , she ( can – can't ) .
5- let's ( buy – buys ) a car .

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words in brackets : ( ‫)تدريبات من شغل مستر محمد السيد‬
1- How often (do) Sami go swimming a week ? ….
3- I always (listens) to the teacher carefully. ….…………
4- my brothers usually (watching) TV before they go to bed
5- My father (never play) chess at home. ….…………
6- Ali sometimes ( have) lunch at school ….…………
7- Nada (don't ) usually get up before seven. ….…………
8- Tamer (be usually) very friendly ….…………
9- They don't always (plays) tennis on Sundays. ….…………
10 -( Do ) your father a good teacher ? ….…………
11- They ( be ) never late for school. ….…………
12- The school bus never (stop) near my house ….…………
13- ( why do) you always late? ….…………

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 ‫‪Mr. Hossam Abdalla‬‬

‫‪Unit two‬‬
‫المضارع المستمر ‪The present continuous‬‬
‫االستخدام‬ ‫‪ٚ‬عبش عٍ حذث ‪ٚ‬حذث اثُاء انكالو ٔ‪ٚ‬ستخـذو نهتعـب‪ٛ‬ش عـٍ انًسـتقبـم‬
‫انقـش‪ٚ‬ب‬
‫التكوين‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪am‬‬
‫‪He\She\It‬‬ ‫‪is + v.ing‬‬
‫‪We\ You\They‬‬ ‫‪are‬‬
‫بـ )‪ ( n’t /not‬بعذ ‪ (am- is- are) /‬النفي‬
‫كلماته‬ ‫‪Now‬‬ ‫انظز ‪ Look‬االٌ‬ ‫‪ today‬اسحًغ ‪listen‬‬ ‫انيىو‬
‫‪at the moment‬‬ ‫في جهك انهحظة‬ ‫‪still‬‬ ‫ياسال‬
‫‪At the present time‬‬ ‫‪ nowadays‬في انىقث انحاني‬ ‫هذه االياو‬
‫مالحظات‬ ‫‪ -‬انفعم انز٘ أخشِ )‪ )ie‬تقهب ان‪ )y) ٙ‬عُذ اضافت )‪)ing‬‬
‫‪ -‬إرا كاٌ انحشف االخ‪ٛ‬ش ااكٍ ٔببهّ يتحش ‪ٚ‬ااعف االخ‪ٛ‬ش عُذ إضافت انـ‬
‫)‪(ing‬ياعذا ( ‪ - )v-w-x-y‬انفعم انز٘ أخشِ )‪ (e‬تحزف عُذ إضافت‬
‫انـ ) ‪( ing‬‬
‫امثلة‬ ‫‪EX: He is playing now.‬‬
‫‪EX: We are eating fish .‬‬
‫‪1- I am playing football now.‬‬
‫‪2- She is making food.‬‬
‫‪3- I am doing my homework now.‬‬
‫‪4- I am listening to music.‬‬

‫‪Now‬‬ ‫االن‬ ‫‪Today‬‬ ‫اليوم‬

‫‪At the moment‬‬ ‫في هذه اللحظة‬ ‫‪look‬‬ ‫انظر‬
‫‪Listen‬‬ ‫استمع‬ ‫! ‪Watch out‬‬ ‫انتبه‬
‫‪ ‬نستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبير‪.‬‬
‫‪ - -1‬حدث مستمر في لحظة الكالم أو حول لحظة الكالم‪.‬‬
‫‪ - -2‬بدال من المستقبل عندما يكون الفعل تم اإلعداد و الترتيب لحدوثه‬

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
The water is boiling now, so you can put in the pasta.
This week, I'm reading an interesting story.
I'm meeting John after class today.
- I've booked the ticket. I'm travelling tomorrow.
Listen to those people. What language are they speaking?
Let’s go out. It isn’t raining now.
‘I’m busy.’ ‘What are you doing?’
I’m getting hungry. Let’s go and eat.
Kate wants to work in Italy, so she’s learning Italian.
The population of the world is increasing very fast.
I’m living with some friends until I find a place of my own.
a: You’re working hard today. b: Yes, I have a lot to do.
The company I work for isn’t doing so well this year.
Some friends of mine are building their own house. They
hope to finish it next summer.
Please don’t make so much noise. I’m trying to work.
‘Where’s Mark?’ ‘He’s having a shower.’
Let’s go out now. It isn’t raining anymore. How’s your new
job? Are you enjoying it?

 Choose the correct answer

1- She ( am , is , are ) reading a book
2- We ( am , is , are ) listening to music
3- Adel is ( playing , plays , played ) football
4- Is she ( travel , travelling , travelled ) to Alex
5- She is ( going , go , goes ) to school now
6- Look! it ( rain , rains , raining )
7- Is she ( works , working , worked ) hard
8- I (am not , isn’t , aren’t ) eating salad
9- They aren’t (drink , drinking , drank ) tea

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
 Correct the underlined words
1- She is cook rice and meat .
2- We is playing tennis .
3- They are run .
4- She aren’t listening to music.
5- Are she travelling tomorrow?
6- Listen! He is sing a song .
7- They is getting ready for exams.
8- Egypt population is increase .
9- It is go to rain.

 Answer the following questions

1- Is she getting ready for exams?
2- What are you doing?
3- What is he watching?
4- What are they eating?
5- What is it drinking?

Choose the correct answer ( ‫) الزمنين مع بعض‬

1. Today she ( ’s spending / spends) time with her grandmother.
2. They usually( are going / go) to the gym on Sundays.
3. Now, we( ’re having / have) a very big villa in Luxor.
4. No, she can’t answer the phone, she( has / is having) a shower.
5. I always (have / am having) a coffee before I leave for work in
the morning.
6. Where are you?( I ’m sitting / sit) outside in the park!
7. He always( brings / is bringing )all his books and dictionaries to
his English class.
8. The flowers (smell / are smelling )beautiful.
9. The bus to New York( leaves / is leaving )at 6.30.

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
Adjectives and adverbs
‫ ( للصفة‬ily) ‫ ( او‬ly ) ‫ تتكون معظم الظروف بإضافة‬1 -
sad ‫حزين‬ sadly ‫بحزن‬
happy ‫سعيد‬ happily ‫بسعادة‬
quiet ‫هادئ‬ quietly ‫بهدوء‬
loud ‫صوت عالي‬ loudly ‫بصوت عالي‬
. ‫انظزف يصف انفعم وانصفة جصف االسى‬
He is a happy boy .
She smiles happily .
They are running quickly .

. ‫ يوجد ظروف شاذه‬-2

fast ‫سريع‬ fast ‫بسرعه‬
hard ‫صعب‬ hard ‫بصعوبة‬
good ‫جيد‬ well ‫بطريقه جيده‬
right ‫صحيح‬ right ‫بشكل صحيح‬
wrong ‫خاطئ‬ wrong ‫بشكل خاطئ‬
late ‫متأخر‬ late ‫بطريقه متأخرة‬
He is a fast runner .
He runs fast .
He always comes late .
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words in brackets : ( ‫)تدريبات من شغل مستر محمد السيد‬
1- My friend sews ( bad ( ………….…
2- The children are singing (loud) in the playground…………
3- As there was much time, we walked to school (slow ( ….…
4- Every one admires her because she plays the violin very
(good (…………………
5- The lesson is easy. I can study it ( easy( ………….…

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

Unit three
The past simple ‫الماضي البسيط‬
‫س نّ أ٘ اثش االستخدام‬ٛ‫ ٔأَتٓٗ ٔن‬ٙ‫ انًاض‬ٙ‫ْٕ حذث تى ف‬
‫التكوين‬ V.‫ انفعم‬+ d / ed / ied
‫النفي‬ did not +inf.‫انًصذس‬
‫ كلماته‬Yesterd ‫ أيس‬ago ‫يُز‬ last ٙ‫انًاض‬
ay
once ِ‫راث يش‬ in the past ٙ‫ انًاض‬ٙ‫ف‬
‫مالحظات‬ ‫( يا عذا‬ed) ‫ٓا‬ٛ‫ااف إن‬ٚ ‫ع االفعال‬ًٛ‫ ج‬-
( d ) ّٛ‫ااف إن‬ٚ ( e ) ‫ُتٓٗ بـ‬ٚ ٖ‫ انفعم انز‬-1
( ied )ٗ‫( ببهٓا حشف ااكٍ تقهب إن‬Y) ‫ُتٓٗ بـ‬ٚ ٖ‫ انفعم انز‬-2
‫ امثلة‬1- I saw an ant
2- She watched a film last week
3- We were happy at the party
4- He could swim in sea
5- She didn’t eat fish .
Regular verbs ‫األفعال المتنظمة‬
ed d ied
‫مضارع‬ ‫ماضي‬ ‫ماضي مضارع معني‬ ‫ماضي مضارع معني‬ ‫معني‬
wash washe ‫ يغسل‬use used ‫ يستخدم‬try tried ‫يجرب‬
d
play played ‫ يلعب‬like liked ‫ يحب‬cry cried ‫يبكي‬
cook cooke ‫ يطبخ‬love love ‫ يحب‬carry carrie ‫يحمل‬
d d d
clean cleane ‫ ينظف‬live lived ‫ يعيش‬dry dried ‫يجفف‬
d

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 ‫‪Mr. Hossam Abdalla‬‬
‫‪Translate into English .‬‬
‫‪ -1‬انا لعبت كره القدم أمس ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬هي طبخت سمك أمس‬
‫‪ -3‬نحن عشنا في القاهرة ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬انا جففت المطبخ أمس‬
‫‪ -5‬نحن نظفنا غرفه النوم ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬أنا بكيت أمس ‪.‬‬
‫األفعال الغير متنظمة ‪irregular verbs‬‬
‫‪ed‬‬ ‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪ied‬‬
‫مضارع‬ ‫ماضي‬ ‫معني‬ ‫مضارع‬ ‫ماضي‬ ‫معني‬ ‫مضارع‬ ‫ماضي‬ ‫معني‬
‫‪go‬‬ ‫‪went‬‬ ‫يذهب‬ ‫‪read‬‬ ‫‪read‬‬ ‫يقرأ‬ ‫‪sleep‬‬ ‫‪slept‬‬ ‫ينام‬
‫‪see‬‬ ‫‪saw‬‬ ‫يري‬ ‫‪take‬‬ ‫‪took‬‬ ‫يأخذ‬ ‫‪feel‬‬ ‫‪felt‬‬ ‫يشعر‬
‫‪eat‬‬ ‫‪ate‬‬ ‫يأكل‬ ‫‪get‬‬ ‫‪got‬‬ ‫يحصل‬ ‫‪fly‬‬ ‫‪flew‬‬ ‫يطير‬
‫‪have‬‬ ‫‪had‬‬ ‫يتناول‬ ‫‪swim‬‬ ‫‪swa‬‬ ‫يعوم‬ ‫‪give‬‬ ‫‪gave‬‬ ‫يعطي‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪make made‬‬ ‫‪ send‬يصنع‬ ‫‪sent‬‬ ‫يتحدث ‪ speak spoke‬يرسل‬
‫‪sell‬‬ ‫‪sold‬‬ ‫‪ write‬يبيع‬ ‫‪wrot‬‬ ‫‪ cut‬يكتب‬ ‫‪cut‬‬ ‫يقطع‬
‫‪e‬‬
‫‪sit‬‬ ‫‪sat‬‬ ‫‪ read‬يجلس‬ ‫‪read‬‬ ‫يقرأ‬ ‫‪lose‬‬ ‫‪lost‬‬ ‫يفقد‬
‫‪thro‬‬ ‫‪threw‬‬ ‫‪ hurt‬يرمي‬ ‫‪hurt‬‬ ‫يؤلم‬ ‫‪have‬‬ ‫‪had‬‬ ‫يمتلك‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪win‬‬ ‫‪won‬‬ ‫يفوز‬ ‫‪lose‬‬ ‫‪lost‬‬ ‫‪ hit‬يخسر‬ ‫‪hit‬‬ ‫يضرب‬
‫‪am‬‬ ‫‪was‬‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫‪is‬‬ ‫‪was‬‬ ‫‪ are‬يكون‬ ‫‪were‬‬ ‫يكون‬
‫‪Translate into English .‬‬
‫‪ -1‬انا ذهبت الي القاهرة ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬هي اكلت سمك‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬هو شرب شاي ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬هي قرأت كتاب االسبوع الماضي ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬هو كان سعيد ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬انا قطعت الكتاب ‪.‬‬

‫‪16‬‬
 ‫‪Mr. Hossam Abdalla‬‬
‫‪Translate into English .‬‬
‫‪ -1‬هو لم يذهب الي القاهرة‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬هي لم تأكل سمك‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬هو لم يطبخ االرز ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬هي لم تنظف المطبخ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬هو لم ينام مبكرا‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬نحن لم ننم أمس ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -7‬هي لن تلعب التنس ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬انا لم أكل سمك‪.‬‬
‫‪ -9‬هي لم تعيش في القاهرة ‪.‬‬
‫‪Translate into English .‬‬
‫‪ -1‬هو كان حزين‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬هي كانت سعيدة‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬هو كان جوعان ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬هي كانت متعبه‪.‬‬
‫‪Translate into English .‬‬
‫‪ -1‬هو لم يكن حزين‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬هي لم تكن سعيدة‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬هو لم يكن جوعان ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬هي لم تكن متعبه‪.‬‬
‫‪ had‬في الماضي بمعني ( امتلك – اكل – شرب ) مع‬ ‫الفعل‬
‫كل الضمائر – يترجم حسب اللي بعده ‪.‬‬
‫‪Translate into English.‬‬
‫‪ -1‬هو تناول شاي ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬هي شربت عصير ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬هو أكل أرز ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬أنا اكلت بيض‬
‫‪ -5‬انا امتلكت فلوس ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬هي امتلكت قطه ‪.‬‬
‫‪17‬‬
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

: ‫نستخدم الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن‬ 

.‫ حدث تم في الماضي في وقت محدد والفعل ليس له أثر اآلن‬-1
.‫ حدث استمر لفترة ثم انتهي في الماضي و غير موجود اآلن‬- -2
 I left school three years ago.
 She met her uncle while she was walking to school
 They invited us to their party, but we decided not to go.
 The police stopped me on my way home last night.
 Mozart was a composer. He wrote more than
600piecesofmusic.
 My mother grew up in Italy.
 Who invented the telephone?.
 It stopped raining for a while, but now it’s raining again.
 I lived abroad for ten years.
 She played tennis when she was young.
 a: When did it start raining?
 b: It started raining an hour ago / at 1 o’clock.
 I never rode a bike when I was a child.
 I worked here from 2010 to 2014. (I don’t work here now)
 Jack lived in New York for ten years. Now he lives in Los
Angeles.
 It was a really good holiday. I really enjoyed it.

last ‫ماضي‬ once ‫ذات مره‬

ago ‫منذ‬ in ‫في‬
yesterday ‫امس‬ That day ‫امس‬

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
 Choose the correct answer
1- I ( had , have , has ) an exam yesterday .
2- She (played , plays , play ) chess last week.
3- I ( is , are , am ) born in Cairo .
4- (Do, Do, Did) you visit Ali? No , I didn’t
5- She didn’t ( watch , watches , watching ) films .
6- I played here five rears ( ago , last , in )
7- She was born ( in , at , on ) 2000.
8- Did he visit England? Yes , he (did , didn’t , does )
9- (When, where, what) did you visit England? in 2014.
• Put the verbs between brackets into the past.
1- I play tennis last week .
2- She see a film five days ago.
3- She is happy yesterday .
4- They have lunch last week .
5- They watch a match last day .

. ‫هذه القاعدة تعبر عن أمر كان معتاد في الماضي‬

 Used to + ‫المصدر‬
 Didn’t use to + ‫المصدر‬
 Did + ‫ فاعل‬use to + ‫? المصدر‬
 He used to lay tennis but now he doesn’t .
 She used to smoke but now she doesn’t .
 She didn’t use to be fat but now she is .
 She didn’t use to get up early but now she does .
 He no longer ‫ نى يعد‬smokes .

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
 choose the correct answer
1-He (uses / used / using / is used) to work in a factory. Now
he works in a supermarket.
2-I sued (to play / play / playing / to playing) tennis. I
stopped playing a few years ago.
3-Seham used to (wearing / be wearing / wear / be worn)
glasses but she never wears glasses now.
4-Have you got a car? No, I (used to / use to / is used to /
use) to have one, but I sold it.
5-Ihab (was used / is using / is used / used) to work as a
waiter. Now, he is the manager of the hotel.
6-what games did you (used to / was used / is used to / use
to) play when you were at school?
7-Did you go to work by train? – Sometimes, but most days
I used (for going / to be going / to go / go) by car.
8-When I was a child, I (didn’t use to / use to / am not used
to / used to) eat meat, but I eat it now.
9-We (used to / are used to / use to / used) live near the
airport, but now we live downtown.
10-When I was a pupil, I (don’t / haven’t / won't / didn’t) use
to go to school on foot.
11-Did you (use / used / using / uses) to borrow money from
your friends?
12-Before her death. My grandmother (is used to / was used
to / used to / used for) take a sleeping pill every night.
13-I used to go to the cinema very often, but now, I (used
to / no longer / usually / am used to) do so.
14-(Did / Will / Do / Have) you use to go shopping when you
were in London?
15-Did Ali (used to / am used to / use to / use) have lunch at
this restaurant before getting married.
16-This building is now a furniture store. It (uses to be / is
used to be / used to be / used to being) a cinema.

21
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words in brackets : ( ‫)تدريبات من شغل مستر محمد السيد‬
1- I ( don`t ) use to like salad when I was young . ….……
2 Ali`s dad didn`t ( used ) to know how to drive . ….…………
3- What ( do ) you use to learn at primary school ? ….………
3- Dr. Magdy used ( for ) help people with heart problems…
5- I used to swim a lot when I ( am ) younger . ….…………
6- He used to smoke , but now he ( isn`t ) . ….…………
7- She used to be lazy , but now she ( doesn`t ). ….…………
8- That building used to ( being ) a cinema . ….…………
9 -Adel used to ( had ) a sports car . ….…………
10- He used to ( sings ) nice songs . ….…………
11- We did not ( used to ) swim . ….…………
12- Did he ( used ) to ride bikes ? ….…………
13- I ( not used ) to smoke . ….…………
14- My grandpa used to ( lived ) in a village . ….…………
15- Did he ( to use ) to walk to school ? ….…………
16 -She used to ( is ) fat , but now she is thin . ….…………
17 -Mum used ( of ) make our breakfast early . ….…………
18- I used to play tennis , but I ( didn`t ) now . ….…………
19- What did she ( used ) to do at the weekend ? ….…………
20- ( Do ) all children use to go to school ? ….…………

21
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

Unit 4
Past continuous . ‫الماضي المستمر‬
‫االستخدام‬ ٙ‫ُررت يررٍ انًاضرر‬ٛ‫ فتررشة يع‬ٙ‫عبررش عررٍ حررذث كرراٌ يسررتً ةشا فرر‬ٚ -
ٗٓ‫ٔاَت‬
‫التكوين‬ I / He / She / It was
We / You / They were + v.ing
‫النغي‬ was / were ‫] بعذ‬not[ ‫بـ‬
‫كلماته‬ while as Just as ‫أثُاء‬
when ‫ عُذيا‬During ‫أثُاء‬
‫مالحظات‬ ‫ انًستًش‬ٙ‫ط يع انًاض‬ٛ‫ انبس‬ٙ‫ًكٍ أٌ َستخذو كهًاث انًاض‬ٚ
‫امثلة‬ I was playing football yesterday.
1- I was playing football last week .
2- We were doing our homework .
3- They were eating their meals.
4- She was sweeping the floor.
5- It was raining yesterday.
6- I was working in the factory.

: ‫نستخدم الماضي المستمر للتعبير عن‬ 

.‫ حدث كان مستمرا في الماضي في وقت محدد‬- -1
1- They were decorating my house yesterday evening .
2- She was studying English yesterday at six a.m.
3- This time last year I was living in Hong Kong.
4- What were you doing at10 o’clock last night?
. ) ‫الحدث كان مستمرا في الماضي عندما تم حدث آخر ( الماضي البسيط‬ -2
1. Matt phoned while we were having dinner.
2. It was raining when I got up.

22
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
3. I saw you in the park yesterday. You were sitting on the
grass and reading a book.
4. I hurt my back while I was working in the garden.
5. I was having a shower when the phone rang.
6. It started to rain as we were doing the homework.

.‫ حدثان كانا مستمران في نفس الوقت في الماضي‬- -3

1- While I was watching the film, mother was cooking lunch
2- While I was studying, my father was reading.

:‫الحظ الفرق‬ 
 I was doing (= in the middle of an action)
1- We were walking home when I met Dan .

(in the middle of walking home ) . ‫كنت في منتصف الحدث‬

2- Kate was watching TV when we arrived

 I did (= complete action)

1- We walked home after the party last night.

(= all the way, completely)‫الحدث اكتمل تماما‬

 Choose the correct answer
1- She ( was , were ) travelling to Mansoura .
2- I ( was , were ) reading a book yesterday .
3- We (were , was ) playing an interesting match .
4- It (were , was ) raining last week .
5- She ( was , were ) cooking when the phone (rang , ring ).
6- I (was sleeping , were sleeping ) when Ali (arrived , arrive)
7- We were (listen , listening ) to music .
8- (Was, were) she eating her lunch?
9- While I was eating lunch , my brother ( was reading , reads
a book )
23
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words in brackets : ( ‫)تدريبات من شغل مستر محمد السيد‬
1- While Karim was reading , his mum ( cook ) in the kitchen . …
2- While ( played ) football , I broke my leg . ….…………
3- ( During ) I was in Paris , I met some old friends . ….…………
4- While I ( is ) on a holiday , I met some old friends . ….……
5- As we ( walked ) into the museum , we saw some huge
statues . ….……
6- While we ( travelled ) home , Ali phoned me . ….…………
7- While they ( are ) studying , the phone rang . ….…………
8- What ( was ) you doing at 6 yesterday ? ….…………
9- She was cooking while her dad ( reads ) a book . ….…………
10- ( While ) the film , I fell asleep . ….…………
11- Tamer wasn`t ( watch ) TV at 5 yesterday . ….…………
12- Hend ( were ) reading a book at 5 yesterday . ….…………
13- When Ahmed arrived , Huda ( cook ) . ….…………
14- While ( study ) , the light went out . ….…………
15- As Sama ( watch ) TV , she heard a sound in the kitchen ..
16- ( While ) Ali arrived , Mona was cooking . ….…………
17- ( Is ) she doing her homework at 7 yesterday ? ….…………
18- I can answer all the questions ( expect ) for the last one ..
19- What ( you do ) at 8 yesterday ? ….…………
20- They were ( travel ) or a long time . ….…………
21- He ( writes ) a letter when his uncle arrived . ….…………
21- When I ( see ) him on the road , he was driving a nice car …

24
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
‫مقارنه الماضي البسيط بالماضي المستمر‬
 Put the verb into the correct form, past
continuous or past simple.
1. Jenny …………..….. (wait) for me when I arrived (arrive).
2. ‘What …………(you / do) at this time yesterday?’ ‘I was asleep.’
3. ‘ …………..(you / go) out last night?’ ‘No, I was too tired.’
4. How fast ……………..(you / drive) when the accident (happen)?
5. Sam ………….. (take) a picture of me while I……….. (not /look).
6. We were in a very difficult position. We ………….(not / know)
what to do, so we………………………….. (do) nothing.
7. I haven’t seen Alan for ages. When I last …………..(see) him, he
…………………………. (try) to find a job.
8. I…………… (walk) along the street when suddenly I………. (hear)
something behind me. Somebody………………... (follow) me. I
was scared and I …………………………… (start) to run.
When I was young, I…… (want) to be a pilot. Later
……..(change)my mind.

 Choose the correct tense.

1. Our teacher was giving us our homework when the bell rang /
was ringing.
2. I can’t remember what I had done / was doing at four o’clock on
Tuesday!
3. He stood up, phoned his friend and left / was leaving the house.
4. Who did you talk / were you talking to when I came in the
room?
5. Where was the thief going when you saw / were seeing him?
6. She cleaned / was cleaning the house while he was doing the
shopping.

25
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

8. James ........................ went / was going on a day trip last

Saturday.
9. What ........................had you done / were you doing by the time I
arrived home?
10. Iman and Dalia rode / had ridden their bikes to school
yesterday.
 Put the verb into the correct form, past continuous or
past simple.
1. He …………………….. (talk) with Mary, when Mrs. Smith came in.
2. They ………………………………… (study) for two hours last night.
3. Jane …………………………………. (sleep) when the telephone rang.
4. As I …………………………………. (walk) to the lab, I met my friend.
5. We ………………………………….. (watch) TV last night.

 Choose the correct answer.

1. ................... he was a student, he was writing short stories.
a. After b. As soon as c. When d. On
2. Someone next door..................... music all night long. I didn’t
get a wink of sleep.
a. was playing b. has played c. are playing d. has been playing
3. Adam was angry because he .................to his friend’s party.
a. didn’t invite b. hasn’t invited c. wasn’t invited d. hadn’t invited
4. ..................... arriving home, he ................. was tired.
a. is joining b. was joining c. had joined d. joined
5. One of our classroom windows ................. yesterday.
a. will be broken b. is broken c. has been broken d. was broken
6. Ahmed’s car was hit by a driver who ............... at mad speed.
a. was driving b. drive c. was driven d. drives
7. "Did you go to the party?" - No, I ................... .

26
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
a. didn’t invite b. hadn’t invited c. wasn’t invited d. invited
8. I ........................ a car accident while coming to school.
a. was seeing b. saw c. see d. have seen
9. Hadeer phoned me while the food ................. cooked.
a. was being b. were being c. is being d. has been
10. She phoned me yesterday, but I ..............., so I didn't answer.
a. had b. was having c. am having d. had had
11. I ............ visit the pyramids every month when I was in Cairo.
a. used b. used to c. used for d. am used to
12. Nesma first met her best friend when she ................ at
primary school.
a. has been b. was being c. was d. is
13. The car.................. fast when it hit the tree.
a. was moving b. moves c. has moved d. is moving
14. ................. the time of reading the story, a friend visited me.
a. When b. While c. During d. After
15. My cousin phoned me yesterday while I .................. my
mother in the kitchen.
a. was helping b. helped c. have helped d. am helping
16. Yesterday evening, we ................. for our English test when
all the lights went out.
a. revised b. had revised c. have revised d. were revising
17. He .................. the newspaper. Now he doesn’t have the time.
a. always read b. always reads c. read always d. read always
18. While she .................... her homework, my sister was
listening to music.
a. had done b. was doing c. is doing d. did
19. I didn’t answer the phone because I ........ .
a. praying b. prayed c. was praying d. had prayed

27
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

Unit five
Relative pronouns
Who ...... ‫ضمير وصل يأتي بعد اسم عاقل ( إنسان ) الذي – اللذان‬
Where ‫ حيث‬- ‫ضمير وصل يأتي بعد مكان‬
When ‫ متي‬- ‫ضمير وصل يأتي بعد كلمه زمنيه‬
Which .... – ‫ضمير وصل يأتي بعد اسم غير عاقل الذي – اللذان‬
whose ‫ضمير وصل يشير للملكية‬
That . ‫عاقل وغير عاقل‬
1- Mr .Hossam is the man who is a teacher .
2- A vet the person who can treat animals .
3- A butcher is the person who can sell meat .
4- A hospital is the place where a doctor works .
5- A bakery is the place where a baker works .
6- A school is the place where a teacher works .
7- A masjid is the place where I pray . ‫يصهي‬
8- Friday is the day when I go to Cairo .
9- January is the month ‫ انشهز‬when I was born ‫ وندت‬.
10- A giraffe is a wild animal which is tall .
11- A fox is a wild animal which is cunning .‫يكار‬
12- An ox is a wild animal which has two horns .
13- This is the boy whose car is red .
Complete with ( Who – which – where -when )

1- A carpenter is the person …. can mend doors .

2- 2012 is the year …………… I was born ‫وندت‬
3- A bakery is the place ……………. a baker works .
4- A carpenter is the person …… can mend doors .
5- A masjid is the place …………… I pray .
6- A school is the place ……….. a teacher works .

28
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
7- 1995 is the year ………… I was born ‫وندت‬
 Rewrite the following sentences .
1- Ali is a small boy. He is my brother (who )
2- I bought a nice car. It is expensive (which )
3- Cairo is a nice place. I was born there ( where
4- I saw a film. It was boring (which )
5- Ahmed is a nice man. He is my brother (who )
6- They sent a new teacher. she looks nice (who
7- My wallet was stolen. It has my money (which )
 Correct the underlined words.
1-She is a nice girl which wears a nice dress .
2- This is the boy who father is a doctor .
3- I met the boy where the teacher hit yesterday.
4- I went to the hospital when my father works .
1- I went to the hospital when is clean
 Complete with a relative pronoun
1- The doctor ………….... you want has just left .
2- The film ……………..….you saw was nice .
3- The eggs …… I ate yesterday were delicious.
4- Where is the shop …………….... sells meat.
5- The flowers ………….…… I picked , are nice .
6- The house ………….…. They built , is wide.

29
 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

Complete the sentences with the correct form of

the words in brackets : ( ‫)تدريبات من شغل مستر محمد السيد‬
1- The person ( which ) is sitting next to me is called Hany …
2 -This is the school ( which ) we learn . ….…………
3- Mr. Ramy is the teacher ( this ) helps me a lot . ….…………
4- She prfers to watch movies ( who ) make her cry . ….…………
5- I work for a charity (where ) looks after animals . ….…………
6- I love the trainers ( where ) are blue and red . ….…………
7- The desert is a place ( when ) we do not find plants . ….…
8- Omar is the boy ( where ) can run fast . ….…………
9- Omar likes the house ( where ) he was born in . ….…………
10- Cairo is the city ( which ) I was born . ….…………
11- This is the place ( when ) cars park . ….…………
12- This is the man ( which ) won the prize . ….…………
13- Is this the car ( who ) you bought ? ….…………
14- Luxor is the city ( which ) I was born . ….…………
15- That is the teacher ( which ) teaches us English . ….…………
16- The present ( where ) I bought for mum is in my bag . ….…
17- That is the hotel ( which ) I stayed last week . ….………
18- Is that the teacher (which ) taught you last year ? ….………
19 -This is the house in ( that ) I was born . ….…………
20- That can`t the picture ( who ) you drew . ….…………
21- I do not know ( which ) you mean . ….…………
22- This is the boys` room from ( where ) you hear the noise . …
23- Is this the girl ( which ) came first in the race ? ….…………
24- Those are the boys ( which ) broke the window . ….…………

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

Modal verbs ( necessity – obligation )

Must ) ‫داخلي – نصائح‬ ‫فعل ناقص يعبر عن ( دعوه قويه – الزام‬
Should ) ‫فعل ناقص يعبر عن ( نصائح‬
Have to ‫تعبر عن الزام خارجي‬
Has to ‫تعبر عن الزام خارجي‬
Need ) ‫يحتاج ( تعبر عن الحاجه‬
She has to wear a uniform .
You should study hard .
I must sleep early .
You must visit Egypt .

Mustn't . ) ‫فعل ناقص يعبر عن (المنع والتحريم‬

Shouldn’t . ) ‫فعل ناقص يعبر عن ( نصائح‬
Doesn’t have . ‫غير مضطر‬
to
Don’t have to .‫غير مضطر‬
Doesn’t need .) ‫ال يحتاج ( تعبر عن عدم الحاجه‬
to
Don’t need to .) ‫ال يحتاج ( تعبر عن عدم الحاجه‬
Needn't .) ‫ال يحتاج ( تعبر عن عدم الحاجه‬
Didn’t have to ‫لم يضطر الي‬
Didn’t need to ‫لم يحتاج الي‬
You mustn't smoke in hospitals . It's banned . ‫يًنىع‬
You shouldn’t smoke .
She needn't sleep early .
You mustn't drive fast . It's against the law ٌ‫ضد انقانى‬
Do you have to sleep early ?
Does she have to study hard ?

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of

the words in brackets : ( ‫)تدريبات من شغل مستر محمد السيد‬

1-You should ( eat ) fruit and vegetables . ….…………

2- Do you have to ( walks ) to school ? ….…………
3- You ( should ) eat lots of sweets . ….…………
4- You ( doesn`t ) have to sit when the boat stops . ….…………
5- What ( does ) you have to do after school ? ….…………
6- Does Mona have to ride a bike ? - No, she ( hasn`t ) . ….………
7- ( Have ) I do exercise every day ? - Yes , you should . ….……
8- You ( should ) drive too fast . ….…………
9- What should I ( doing ) to pass the exam ? ….…………
10- Mona ( have ) to wear a uniform . ….…………
11- Does Hana ( has ) to get up early ? ….…………
12- I ( haven`t ) to drive fast . ….…………
13- Heba ( don`t ) have to study or the exam . ….…………
14- What ( you have ) to do ? ….…………
15- This book is fantastic . You ( should ) read it . ….…………
16- If you do not understand the lesson , you …… ( shouldn`t )
tell your teacher . ….…………
17- What do you have to (doing ) at home ? ….…………
18- He ( have ) to go to school on time . ….…………
19- You shouldn`t ( to eat ) many sweets . ….…………
20- I have to ( listening ) carefully . ….…………
21- When ( you have ) to arrive ? ….…………
22- He ( don`t ) have to speak loudly . ….…………
23- They ( doesn`t ) have to buy milk .

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 ‫‪Mr. Hossam Abdalla‬‬

‫‪Unit six‬‬
‫مقارنه الصفات ‪Adjectives comparison‬‬
‫هناك نوعان من الصفات (صفات قصيره ‪ ,‬صفات طويله )‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫أوال‪ :‬الصفات القصيرة‪ :‬وهي صفات تنتهي بمقطع واحد أو مقطعين ولكن يشترط في الصفات‬
‫التي تنتهي بمقطعين ان يكون أخرها ( ‪ ) e , er , w , y‬وهذه الصفات مثل ‪hot‬‬
‫) …‪tall , big , clever , etc‬‬

‫أوال‪ :‬المقارنة بين شخصين أو شيئين‬

‫‪ + er + than‬صفه‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪He is taller than me.‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪She is cleverer than me.‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Grammar is simpler than vocabulary.‬‬

‫‪ as‬صفه ‪ as - so‬صفه ‪as‬‬

‫‪Ali is as tall as Ahmed .‬‬
‫‪My houses is as big as your house.‬‬
‫ثانيا‪ :‬المقارنة بين شخص ومجموعه أشخاص أو شيء ومجموعه أشياء‬
‫‪ est‬صفه ‪The‬‬
‫‪The giraffe is the tallest animal .‬‬
‫‪The cheetah is the fastest .‬‬
‫ثانيا‪ :‬الصفات الطويلة ‪ :‬وهي صفات تنتهي بأكثر م مقطعين وأحيانا مقطعين‬
‫كما في‬
‫وهذه الصفات مثل (…‪)boring , interesting , beautiful , modern etc‬‬

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

‫ المقارنة بين شخصين أو شيئين‬:‫أوال‬

more ‫ صفه‬than
less ‫ صفه‬than
Alex is more interesting than Cairo .
Adel Emam is more famous than Ahmed Helmy .

as ‫ صفه‬as - so ‫ صفه‬as
She is as tall as Ali
He is as tall as me

‫ المقارنة بين شخص ومجموعه أشخاص أو شيء ومجموعه أشياء‬:‫ثانيا‬

The most + ‫صفه طويله‬
The lion the most dangerous .
Rome is the most exciting city .
The least + ‫صفه طويله‬
This film is the least exciting .
This car is the least expensive car in the factory.
. ‫هناك بعض الصفات الشاذة التي ال ينطبق عليها قواعد المقارنة السابقة‬ 

‫الصفة‬ ‫صيغه المقارنة‬ ‫التفضيل‬

right, , good better ‫ أفصل‬the best
well
wrong , ill , bad Worse ‫ أسوأ‬the worst

many more most

much more most
few fewer most
little less the least
old older oldest ‫لألشخاص واالشياء‬

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
old elder eldest ‫لألشخاص فقط‬
far further ,Farther furthest

The comparison ‫المقارنة‬

than ‫هذه الكلمات يأتي معها‬
 better – fewer – less – more – farther – worse – ‫ صفه‬er
the ‫هذه الكلمات يأتي معها‬
 best – fewest – most – least –most – farthest-worst- ‫صفه‬
est
 Salah is the best player .
 She is is nicest girl that I have ever seen .
Farther – further
Farther ‫أبعد للمسافات‬
Further ‫ ( أكثر‬information )
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words in brackets : ( ‫)تدريبات من شغل مستر محمد السيد‬

1- Today it's not ( windy as) yesterday ….…………

2- That mountain was ( high) than we thought. ….…………
3- Cheese is ( bad) for you than fruit. ….…………
4- This tablet is ( expensive) than that one. ….…………
5- Cairo is the ( big )city in Africa. ….…………
6- Tennis is ( least )dangerous than football. ….…………
7- He was the ( better) player in the team. ….…………
8- The hotel by the park is the ( modern) hotel in the city ….……
9- The market is (far) from my house than the school….…………
10- Who has the ( faster) car in the city? ….…………
11- My grandfather is ( the older) in our family ….…………
12 Ali is as short ( than) basketball. ….…………

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
13 What’s.........( longest) river in the world? ….…………
14 Habiba is (good) than Sandy. ….………

The passive ‫المبني للمجهول‬

‫المضارع البسيط‬ ‫مفعول‬ + (am ,is , are ) + pp.
‫المضارع المستمر‬ ‫مفعول‬ + (am ,is , are ) being + pp.
‫الماضي البسيط‬ ‫مفعول‬ + (was , were ) + pp.
‫الماضي المستمر‬ ‫مفعول‬ + (was , were ) being + pp.
1- She writes a letter to her friend
 A letter is written to her friend by her
2- We watch a film on TV .
 A film is watched on TV .
3- She is reading a book .
 A book is being read .
4- We were playing tennis .
 Tennis was being played .
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words in brackets : ( ‫)تدريبات من شغل مستر محمد السيد‬
1- Egypt is famous ( at ) its ancient monuments . ….…………
2- The money is ( took ) by the theif . ….…………
3- Luxor Temple is ( visiting ) by many tourists every year . ….…
4- The homework is ( did ) by me . ….…………
5- The question ( asked ) by Mr.Adel . ….…………
6- Minya is ( locate ) near the Nile . ….…………
7- Lots of food ( grown ) in Delta . ….…………
8- Furniture is ( make ) in Damietta . ….…………
9- Fruit is usually ( pick ) in the early morning . ….…………
10- Tanta is ( know ) for its delicious sweets . ….…………

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla
11- The city ( known ) for its ships . ….…………
12- A lot of oranges are ( growing ) along the river . ….…………
13- The juice is ( drink ) by Adel . ….…………
14- The bike is ( ride ) by Tamer . ….…………
15- Egypt ( visit ) by thousands of tourists . ….…………
16- Many houses ( destroy ) by earthquakes . ….…………
17- Trees ( cut ) down by farmers . ….…………
18- Cars ( make ) in Japan . ….…………
19- Where are these books ( make ) ? ….…………
20- Where ( are ) rice grown in Egypt ? ….…………

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 Mr. Hossam Abdalla

Units The Content Pages

Unit 1 The present simple 1

V. To Be – V. To . Have – V. To .do

Unit 2 The present Continuous 11

Adjectives and adverbs

Unit 3 The past simple 15

Unit 4 Past continuous . 22

Unit 5 Relative pronouns 28

Modal verbs ( necessity –

obligation )

Unit 6 Adjectives comparison 15

The passive

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