Full Forms

Abbreviatio
No. Full-Form
n

1 RAM Random Access Memory

2 ROM Read Only Memory

3 CPU Central Processing Unit

4 URL Uniform Resource Locator

5 USB Universal Serial Bus

6 VIRUS Vital Information Resource Under Siege

7 TCP Transmission Control Protocol

8 UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply

9 SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

10 PSU Power Supply Unit

11 SMPS Switched-Mode Power Supply

12 CD Compact Disc

13 DVD Digital Versatile Disc

14 CRT Cathode Ray Tube

15 DEC Digital Equipment Corporation

16 SAP System Application and Products

17 PNG Portable Network Graphics

18 IP Internet Protocol

19 GIS Geographical Information system

20 DDS Digital Data Storage

21 CAD Computer Aided Design

22 ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface

23 AGP Accelerated Graphics Port

24 APM Advanced Power Management

25 APIPA Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing

26 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

27 HTTPS Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure

28 GPU Graphics Processing Unit

29 GDI Graphics Device Interface

30 ICP Internet Cache Protocol

31 GIGO Garbage In Garbage Out

32 GMAIL Graphical Mail

33 CAN Campus Area Network

34 CAL Computer Aided Leering

35 GPL General Public License

36 GCR Group Code Recording

37 MSN Microsoft Networks

38 BCC Blind Carbon Copy

39 VDI Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

40 MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group

41 TPU Tensor Processing Unit

42 PSD Photoshop Document

43 DPI Dots Per Inch

44 FYA For Your Action

45 CRS Computer Reservation System

46 BFD Binary File Descriptor

47 ABR Available Bit Rate

48 GBPS Gigabits Per Second

49 PING Packet InterNet Groper

50 CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access

51 AD Active Directory

52 ADC Analog to Digital Converter

53 BGP Border Gateway Protocol

54 CSI Common System Interface

55 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

56 OSI Open Systems Interconnection

57 LAN Local Area Network

58 WAN Wide Area Network

59 MAN Metropolitan Area Network

60 PAN Personal Area Network

61 MAC Media Access Control

62 OMR Optical Mark Recognition

63 NIC Network Interface Card

64 LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

65 UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter

66 DCE Distributed Computing Environment

67 PFA Please Find Attached

68 HCI Human Computer Interaction

69 FHS Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

70 FCS Frame Check Sequence

71 DVE Digital Video Effects

72 DLL Data Link Layer

73 CSV Comma Separated Values

74 CTCP Client–to–Client Protocol

75 ABI Application Binary Interface

76 MIS Management Information System

77 BIOS Basic Input Output System

78 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

79 LTE Long Term Evolution

80 AHA Accelerated Hub Architecture

81 ALU Arithmetic Logical Unit

82 FPU Floating Point Unit

83 FXP File Exchange Protocol

84 HID Human Interface Device

85 IOS iPhone Operating System

86 PATA Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment

87 DDR Double Data Rate

88 DFS Distributed File System

89 MIPS Million Instructions Per Second

90 MMC Microsoft Management Console

91 VGCT Video Graphics Character Table

92 WBMP Wireless BitMap Image

93 PCM Pulse-Code Modulation

94 WMA Windows Media Audio

95 RAS Remote Access Service

96 HTM Hierarchical Temporal Memory

97 SIS Security and Intelligence Services

98 LBA Logical Block Addressing

99 CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing

100 MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple Output

101 PLC Programmable Logic Controller

102 SCSI Small Computer System Interface

103 NVRAM Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory

104 BLOB Binary large Object

105 VPN Virtual Private Network

106 SFF Small Form Factor

107 CAI Computer–Aided Instruction

108 EMP Electro-Magnetic Pulse

109 EIDE Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics

110 AAC Advanced Audio Codec

111 IIOP Internet Inter-ORB Protocol

112 ASL Age Sex Location

113 MBSA Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer

114 ZIP Zig-zag In-line Package

115 HSPA High Speed Packet Access

116 VFS Virtual File System

117 SIMD Single Instruction Multiple Data

118 IPC Inter-Process Communication

119 DAC Discretionary Access Control

120 DKIM Domain Keys Identified Mail

121 WIFI Wireless Fidelity

122 PTP Picture Transfer Protocol

123 IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

124 HIG Human Interface Guidelines

125 UNIVAC Universal Automatic Computer

126 CIFS Common Internet File System

127 HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer

128 IPV6 Internet Protocol Version 6

129 CNR Communication Network Riser

130 EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture

131 RPM Red-Hat Package Manager

132 DLT Distributed Ledger Technology

133 ISH Information Super Highway

134 BY Bronto-bytes

135 DTS Digital Theater System

136 MSB Most Significant Bit

137 HVD Holographic Versatile Disk

138 MOSFET Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

139 AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate

140 CMD Command

141 BCD Binary Coded Decimal

142 DMA Direct Memory Access

143 EB Exa-bytes

144 AVI Audio Video Interleave

145 WLAN Wireless Local Area Network

146 CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing

147 RIFF Resource Interchange File Format

148 TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol

149 WUSB Wireless Universal Serial Bus

150 HHD Hybrid Hard Drive

151 HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access

152 AST Abstract Syntax Tree

153 MSD Most significant Digit

154 IRQ Interrupt Request

155 DVI Digital Visual Interface

156 SPARC Scalable Processor Architecture

157 URI Uniform Resource Identifier

158 EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

159 SAN Storage Area Network

160 EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

161 MVS Multiple Vendor System

162 NAS Network Attached Storage

163 BPS Bits Per Second

164 LPX Low Profile Extension

165 HCL Hardware Compatibility List

166 RTS Real Time Streaming

167 RAID Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks

168 MUI Multilingual User Interface

169 MFD Multi-Function Device

170 CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer

171 MBR Master Boot Record

172 BINAC Binary Automatic Computer

173 SGRAM Synchronous Graphics Random Access Memory

174 DLP Digital Light Processing

175 UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

176 LLC Logical Link Control

177 DOC Document (Microsoft Corporation)

178 ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

179 ACL Access Control List

180 RAIT Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes

181 MMX Multi-Media Extensions

182 STP Spanning Tree Protocol

183 MLI Multiple Link Interface

184 RIP Routing Information Protocol

185 AIFF Audio Interchange File Format

186 RMA Returned Materials Authorization

187 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol

188 XMF Extensible Music File

189 MTBF Mean Time Between Failure

190 MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

191 SRAM Static Random-Access Memory

192 SDR Software-Defined Radio

193 PAP Password Authentication Protocol

194 VRAM Video Random Access Memory

195 WAP Wireless Application Protocol

196 TGT Ticket Granting Ticket

197 GIF Graphics Interchange Format

198 TPM Trusted Platform Module

199 SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences

200 ULSI Ultra Large-Scale Integration

201 EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

202 CDN Content Delivery Network

203 NMI Non-Maskable Interrupt

204 PPI Pixels Per Inch

205 RJ45 Registered Jack 45

206 SEC Single Edge Connector

207 BER Bit Error Rate

208 OOPS Object-Oriented Programming System

209 ATA Advanced Technology Attachment

210 RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer

211 NFS Network File System

212 SFC System File Checker

213 ICR Intelligent Character Recognition

214 BTX Balanced Technology Extended

215 DOS Disk Operating System

216 CTS Clear to Send

217 AMD Advanced Micro Devices

218 DVD Digital Video Disc

219 CD-R Compact Disk – Recordable.

220 BAL Basic Assembly Language

221 UTF Unicode Transformation Format

222 MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface

223 BAT Microsoft Batch Processing

224 VT Video Terminal

225 HP Hewlett Packard

226 URN Uniform Resource Name

227 D2D Device to Device

228 DSHD Double Sided High Density

229 FDC Floppy Disk Controller

230 SDN Service Delivery Network

231 SBU Standard Build Unit

232 MPL Mozilla Public License

233 ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

234 CAQA Computer–Aided Quality Assurance

235 ASF Advanced Systems Format

236 VM Virtual Machine

237 Mac Macintosh

238 OS Operating System

239 MNG Multiple-image Network Graphics

240 CD-ROM Compact Disk-Read Only Memory

241 MSB Most Significant Byte

242 TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

243 DMI Desktop Management Interface

244 NTP Network Time Protocol

245 PINE Program for Internet News and Email

246 SSL Secure Sockets Layer

247 BCR Bar Code Reader

248 SPI Serial Peripheral Interface

249 KBPS Kilobits Per Second

250 TSI Time Slot Interchange

251 ABC Atanasoff-Berry Computer

252 YB Yotta Byte

253 ZB Zetta-bytes

254 WDDM Windows Display Driver Model

255 ZIF Zero-Insertion-Force

256 RDBMS Relation Database Management System

257 MSI Microsoft Installer

258 ISP Internet Service Provider

259 WAV Waveform Audio

260 TPS Transaction Per Second

261 ISV Independent Software Vendor

262 SXGA Super Extended Graphics Array

263 GP Graphics port

264 BGA Ball Grid Array

265 SIS Safety Instrumented System

266 CGI Common Gateway Interface

267 PDF Portable Document Format

268 MMU Memory Management Unit

269 PIC Peripheral Interface Controller

270 NIU Network Interface Unit

271 TPS Transaction Processing System

272 VLSI Very Large-Scale Integration

273 ESD Electro Static Discharge

274 MAPI Messaging Application Program Interface

275 KB Kilo-bytes

276 DSL Domain–Specific Language

277 PB Peta-bytes

278 NAP Network Access Point

279 MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System

280 WMV Windows Media Video

281 MFA Multi-Factor Authentication

282 GUI Graphical User Interface

283 RIS Remote Installation Service

284 ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange

285 ELF Executable and Linkable Format

286 WWAN Wireless Wide Area Network

287 DFD Data Flow Diagram

288 IRC Internet Relay Chat

289 PC Personal Computer

290 SDL Software and Documentation Localization

291 WINS Windows Internet Name Service

292 NOS Network Operating System

293 UNICS UNiplexed Information Computing System

294 DVR Digital Video Recorder

295 XMS Extended Memory Specification

296 LSI Large-Scale Integration

297 STP Shielded Twisted Pair

298 PCB Process Control Block

299 AGA Advanced Graphics Architecture

300 HSUPA High-Speed Uplink Packet Access

301 ICS Internet Connection Sharing

302 SOA Service Oriented Architecture

303 WWW World Wide Web

304 DLL Dynamic Link Library

305 DAP Direct Access Protocol

306 WMF Windows Metafile

307 EVDO Evolution Data Optimized Or Evolution Data Only

308 FAT File Allocation Table

309 DTE Data Terminal Equipment

310 PAL Phase Alternation Line

311 VGA Video Graphics Array

312 HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface

313 SIMM Single In-Line Memory Module

314 IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange

315 BWF Broadcast Wave Format

316 CRIMM Continuity-Rambus Inline Memory Module

317 OOP Object Oriented programming

318 RTOS Real Time Operating System

319 DBSN Database Source Name

320 IHV Independent Hardware Vendor

321 ISR Interrupt Service Routine

322 SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol

323 FTP File Transfer Protocol

324 DRAM Dynamic Random-Access Memory

325 BSOD Blue Screen of Death

326 HTX Hyper Transport Expansion

327 LSTM Long Short-Term Memory

328 DIVX DIgital Video Express

329 UAC User Account Control

330 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering

331 HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface

332 VDC Video Display Controller

333 AVC Advanced Video Coding

334 CGA Color Graphics Array

335 DPMS Display Power Management Signaling

336 DBA DataBase Administrator

337 P2P Peer-To-Peer

338 MSI Medium Scale Integration

339 EPP Enhanced Parallel Port

340 EFS Encrypting File System

341 MHz Megahertz

342 WPAN Wireless Personal Area Network

343 CAN Controller Area Network

344 VDU Video Display Unit

345 JPG Joint Photographic Expert Group

346 MB Mega-bytes

347 ENI Elastic Network Interface

348 VPU Visual Processing Unit

349 MTP Media Transfer Protocol

350 MDI Multiple Document Interface

351 TDR Time Domain Reflectometer

352 WUXGA Wide Ultra Extended Graphics Array

353 NAP Network Access Protection

354 DWM Desktop Window Manager

355 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning

356 PPT PowerPoint Presentation

357 LSB Least Significant Byte

358 CCD Charged Coupled Device

359 VCR Video Cassette Recorder

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only

360 EEPROM
Memory

361 CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check

362 XGA Extended Graphics Array

363 LSB Least Significant Bit

364 ZISC Zero Instruction Set Computer

365 ISA Instruction Set Architecture

366 HPC High-Performance Computing

367 MSDN Microsoft Developer Network

368 BPI Bytes Per Inch

369 SVGA Super Video Graphics Array

370 RDF Resource Description Framework

371 MFP Multi-Function Product

372 FCPGA Flip Chip Pin Grid Array

373 ASR Automated System Recovery

374 VAN Value-Added Network

375 PIO Programmed Input/Output

376 RGB Red, Green, Blue

377 FDMA Frequency-Division Multiple Access

378 SWF Shock Wave Flash

379 EOF End of File

380 POP Post Office Protocol

Computer Business Equipment Manufacturers

381 CBEMA
Association

382 GB Giga-bytes

383 EDP Electronic Data Processing

384 DIMM Dual In-Line Memory Module

385 VM Virtual Memory

386 SHDSL Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line

387 WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy

388 MBCS Multi Byte Character Set

389 IPV4 Internet Protocol Version 4

390 MCR Multivariant Curve Resolution

391 MTA Mail Transfer Agent

392 BOSS Bharat Operating System Solutions

393 ISC Internet Storm Center

394 POST Power on self-test

395 DTR Data Terminal Ready

396 SMBIOS System Management BIOS

397 HPFS High Performance File System

398 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

399 IIS Internet Information Services

400 VPG Virtual Private Gateway

401 CUA Common User Access

402 NID Network Interface Device

403 HDD Hard Disk Drive

404 IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol

405 VLC Video LAN Client

406 ERD Emergency Repair Disk

407 WPA Wireless Protected Access

408 IOS Internetwork Operating System

409 PKI Public key Infrastructure

410 UDP User Datagram Protocol

411 ISA Industry Standard Architecture

412 TPDU Transaction Protocol Data Unit

413 M3G Mobile 3D Graphics

414 DTP Desktop Publishing

415 PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect

416 CAE Computer–Aided Engineering

417 NTFS New Technology File System

418 FDD Floppy Disk Drive

419 IPP Internet Printing Protocol

420 VLAN Virtual Local Area Network

421 VXLAN Virtual Extensible Local Area Network

422 CTL Computation Tree Logic

423 DAT Digital Audio Tape

424 BiDi Bi–Directional

425 SVG Scalable Vector Graphics

426 ECP Extended Capabilities Port

427 TB Tera-bytes

428 CMOS Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor

429 OCR Optical Character Reader

430 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group

431 SONET Synchronous Optical Networking

432 CCS Common Command Set

433 CUPS Common Unix Printing System

434 ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Compute

435 IVR Interactive Voice Response

436 HTPC Home Theatre Personal Computer

437 HD High Definition

438 EVC Ethernet Virtual Circuit

439 NMS Network Management System

440 UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair-Cable

441 FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface

442 HAN Home Area Network

443 XMPP Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol

444 ISCSI Internet Small Computer Storage Interface

445 PDP Plasma Display Panel

446 VOIP Voice Over Internet Protocol