PAST SIMPLE

S'utilitza per descriure accions que van passar en un moment específic en el passat i que ja
s'han acabat.

AFFIRMATIVE

[Subject + Verb in simple past].

Example: "She visited Paris last summer."

NEGATIVE

Structure: [Subject + "did not" (didn't) + Base Form of the Verb].

Example: "She didn't visit Paris last summer."

QUESTION

Structure: ["Did" + Subject + Base Form of the Verb].

Example : "Did you visit Paris last summer?" (Did + Subject + Base Form of the Verb)

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE:

S'utilitza per indicar que una acció o esdeveniment en el passat va passar abans que una
altra acció o esdeveniment en el passat

AFFIRMATIVE

Structure: [Subject + "had" + Past Participle]

Example "He had finished his book before going to bed."

NEGATIVE

Structure: [subject + "had not" (hadn't) + past participle]

Example "I hadn't visited Paris before I met her."

QUESTION

Structure: ["Had" + Subject + Past Participle]

"Had you already visited Paris before you met her?"

PAST CONTINUOS

S'utilitza per descriure accions o esdeveniments que estaven en curs o en progres en un

moment concret del passat. ( estava fent x cosa durant tota la tarde/ nit/ dia o quan x cosa
va passar)

AFFIRMATIVE

Structure: [Subject + was/were + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples: "I was reading a book when the phone rang."

"He was working on his assignment all night."
NEGATIVE

Structure: [Subject + was/were + not + present participle (-ing form)]

Examples:"I wasn't reading a book when the phone rang."

QUESTION

[Was/Were + subject + present participle (-ing form)]

Examples:"Was I reading a book when the phone rang?"

PRESENT SIMPLE

S'utilitza per descriure accions habituals, veritats generals, fets, rutines i situacions
permanents.

AFFIRMATIVE

Structure [Subject + base form of the verb (or verb + -s for the third person singular)]

Examples:"I read books every day." "She plays the piano."

NEGATIVE

Structure: [Subject + do not (don't) / does not (doesn't) + base form of the verb]

Examples: "I don't read books every day." (I do not)

QUESTION

Structure: [Do / Does + subject + base form of the verb]

Examples:"Do you read books every day?"

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

S'utilitza per descriure accions que van tenir lloc en un moment no específic en el passat,
però que tenen rellevància en el present.

AFFIRMATIVE

Structure: [Subject + "have/has" + Verb in past participle].

Example: "I have visited Paris several times."

NEGATIVE

Structure: [Subject + "have/has not" (haven't/hasn't) + Past Participle].ç

Example: "I haven't traveled to Paris yet."

QUESTION

Structure: ["Have" or "Has" + Subject + Past Participle].

Example 1: "Have you traveled to Paris before?" (Have + Subject + Past Participle)

PRESENT CONTINUOS

Is used to describe actions or situations that are happening right now at the time of
speaking.

AFFIRMATIVE

[Subject + am/is/are + present participle (verb base + -ing)]

Example: "I am reading a book."

NEGATIVE

Sructure [Subject + am/is/are + not + present participle (-ing form)]

Example: "I am not reading a book."

QUESTION

Structure: [Am/Is/Are + subject + present participle (-ing form)]

Examples:"Am I reading a book?"

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS

s'utilitza per descriure accions o situacions que van començar en el passat i que han
continuat fins al moment present o s'han aturat recentment.

AFFIRMATIVE

Structure: [Subject + have/has + been + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples:"I've been reading for two hours."

NEGATIVE

Structure: [Subject +haven't/hasn't + been + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples:"I haven't been reading for long."

QUESTION

Structure: [Have/Has + subject + been + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples:"Have you been reading for two hours?"

FUTURE CONTINUOS

s'utilitza per descriure accions o situacions que estaran en curs en un moment concret en el
futur

AFFIRMATIVE

Structure: [Subject + will + be + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples:"I will be studying at 8 PM Tomorrow”

NEGATIVE

Structure: [Subject + won't + be + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples:"I won't be studying at 8 PM tomorrow."

QUESTION

Structure: [Will + subject + be + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples:"Will you be studying at 8 PM tomorrow?"

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE

s'utilitza per descriure accions o esdeveniments que es completaran abans d'un punt o
moment concret en el futur.

AFFIRMATIVE

Structure: [Subject + will + have + past participle]

Examples:"Next year I will have graduated from university."

NEGATIVE

Structure: [Subject + won't + have + past participle]

Examples:"By next year, I won't have graduated from college."

QUESTION

Structure: [Will + subject + have + past participle]

Examples:"Will you have graduated from college by next year?"

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOS

s'utilitza per descriure accions o situacions que s'hauran desenvolupat durant un temps
abans d'un punt o moment concret en el futur.

AFFIRMATIVE

Structure: [Subject + will + have been + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples:"By next year, I will have been working here for ten years."

NEGATIVE

Structure: [Subject + won't + have been + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples:"Next year, I won't be working here for ten years." (I won't)

QUESTION

Structure: [Will + subject + have been + present participle (base verb + -ing)]

Examples:"Will you have been working here for ten years by next year?"