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Nguyen Van Phuc
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CONTENTS
1 One – dimensional arrays
2 String/Character array
3 Two-dimensional arrays
4 Exercises
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1 One – dimensional arrays
Declaration:
Syntax
dataType arrayName[array_size];
Example
int a[5];
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1 One – dimensional arrays
Element accessing:
Format: arrayName [position number]
Example: int a[5];
a[0] a[1] a[2] a[3] a[4]
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1 One – dimensional arrays
Initialization:
int a[5]={2,4,34,3,4};
or
int a[ ]={2,4,34,3,4};
a[0] a[1] a[2] a[3] a[4]
2 4 34 3 4
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1 One – dimensional arrays
Initialization:
int a[ 5 ] = { 5, 7 };
a[0] a[1] a[2] a[3] a[4]
5 7 0 0 0
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2 String
Declaration:
Syntax
char arrayName[array_size];
Example
char s[5];
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2 String
Initialization:
char arrayName[ ] = “string content”;
Example
char s[ ] = “UTE”;
a[0] a[1] a[2] a[3] a[4]
U T E \0
NULL character www.hcmute.edu.vn
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2 String
Input/Output:
Input: gets/gets_s function
Output: puts function
Example:
char s[10];
gets(s);
puts(s);
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2 String
String handling function: <string.h>
Function Description Example
strlen() showing the length of a char a[10] = {“hello”};
string int k;
k = strlen(a); // k = 5
strcpy( ) copying one string into char a[10] = {“hello”};
another string char b[10];
strcpy(b, a); // copy string a into string b
strcmp() comparing two string char a[10] = {“hello”};
char b[10] = {“hi”};
int k;
k = strcmp(a,b); // k > 0
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3 Two-dimensional arrays
Declaration:
Syntax
dataType arrayName [rowSize] [columnSize];
Example
int a[2][3];
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3 Two-dimensional arrays
Initialization:
int a[2][3] = { {1, 2, 5} , {2, 3 , 1} };
1 2 5
2 3 1
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3 Two-dimensional arrays
Element accessing:
Format
arrayName [ rowPosition][columnPosition]
Example:
a[1][2] = 5;
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4 Exercise
Exercise 1:
Write a C program to allow user enter
(input) an array of 10 integer numbers then
print all.
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4 Exercise
Exercise 2:
Write a C program to allow user enter
(input) a array of 10 integer numbers
(negative value is not allowed):
a) print the maximum number
b) print the minimum of even numbers
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4 Exercise
Exercise 3:
Write a c program to allow user enter
(input) an array of 10 integer numbers. Print
all numbers in the form of increasing order.
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4 Exercise
Exercise 4:
Write a c program to read full name
a) print the given name
b) counting the number of words in the full
name.
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4 Exercise
Exercise 5:
Write a C program to read 2D array, the
array’s size is entered first (n row and m
column).
a) print the maximum element of array
b) print the maximum of elements on the
main diagonal
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