NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.

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Designation: A182/A182M − 20 Endorsed by Manufacturers Standardization

Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Used in USDOE-NE Standards

Standard Specification for

Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,
Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature
Service1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A182/A182M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope* applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the mate-

2
1.1 This specification covers forged low alloy and stainless rial shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to specified are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
specifications that are referenced in Section 2. system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar or shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the
iTeh Standards
hollow bar (other than those directly addressed by this speci-
fication; see 6.4), refer to Specifications A479/A479M, A739, standard.
or A511/A511M for the similar grades available in those 1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
specifications.
(https://standards.iteh.ai)
1.3 Products made to this specification are limited to a
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the

and products for other applications,Document

refer to Specifications Preview
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
maximum weight of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. For larger products
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
A336/A336M and A965/A965M for the similar ferritic and
austenitic grades, respectively, available in those specifica-
tions.
ASTM A182/A182M-20 2. Referenced Documents
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2.1 In addition to the referenced documents listed in Speci-
1.4 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic, fication A961/A961M, the following list of standards apply to
martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels this specification.
are included in this specification. Selection will depend upon
design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/ 2.2 ASTM Standards:3
austenitic (duplex) grades are also found in Specification A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
A1049/A1049M. Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A275/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of
1.5 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when Steel Forgings
additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply A336/A336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for
only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order. Pressure and High-Temperature Parts
1.6 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel
and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the Forgings
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
1
Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
A01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
Current edition approved March 1, 2020. Published March 2020. Originally
3
approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as A182/A182M – 19a. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0182_A0182M-20. contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-182 in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
 A182/A182M − 20
A511/A511M Specification for Seamless Stainless Steel Me- 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
chanical Tubing and Hollow Bar 3.2.1 hardened condition, n—for F 23, the metallurgical
A739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for condition achieved after normalizing and cooling to room
Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or temperature but prior to tempering.
Both
A763 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular 4. Ordering Information
Attack in Ferritic Stainless Steels
A788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Re- 4.1 It is the purchaser’s responsibility to specify in the
quirements purchase order information necessary to purchase the needed
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic material. In addition to the ordering information guidelines in
Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels Specification A961/A961M, orders should include the follow-
A961/A961M Specification for Common Requirements for ing information:
Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for 4.1.1 Additional requirements (see 7.2.1, Table 2 footnotes,
Piping Applications 9.3, and 19.2), and
A965/A965M Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic, 4.1.2 Requirement, if any, that manufacturer shall submit
for Pressure and High Temperature Parts drawings for approval showing the shape of the rough forging
A1049/A1049M Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings, before machining and the exact location of test specimen
Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex), for Pressure Vessels and material (see 9.3.1).
Related Components
A1084 Test Method for Detecting Detrimental Phases in 5. General Requirements
Lean Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels 5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to
E92 Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hard- the requirements of Specification A961/A961M, including any
ness of Metallic Materials supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of
E165/E165M Practice for Liquid Penetrant Testing for Gen- Specification A961/A961M constitutes nonconformance with
eral Industry
iTeh Standards
E340 Practice for Macroetching Metals and Alloys
this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements
of this specification and Specification A961/A961M, this
2.3 ASME Standards:4
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B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding, and Threaded
specification shall prevail.

Document Preview
2.4 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:4 6. Manufacture
Section IX 6.1 The low-alloy ferritic steels shall be made by the
2.5 AWS Specifications5 open-hearth, electric-furnace, or basic-oxygen process with the
A5.4/A5.4M Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for option of separate degassing and refining processes in each
Shielded Metal Arc Welding ASTM A182/A182M-20
case.
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A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes
for Shielded Metal Arc Welding 6.2 The stainless steels shall be melted by one of the
A5.9/A5.9M Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding following processes: (a) electric-furnace (with the option of
Electrodes and Rods separate degassing and refining processes); (b) vacuum-
A5.11/A5.11M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy furnace; or (c) one of the former followed by vacuum or
Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding electroslag-consumable remelting. Grade F XM-27Cb may be
A5.14/A5.14M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy produced by electron-beam melting.
Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods 6.3 A sufficient discard shall be made to secure freedom
A5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec- from injurious piping and undue segregation.
trodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
6.4 The material shall be forged as close as practicable to
A5.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Elec-
the specified shape and size.
trodes for Gas Shielded Arc Welding
A5.29/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored 6.4.1 Flanges of any type, elbows, return bends, tees, and
Arc Welding header tees shall not be machined directly from bar stock.
6.4.2 Cylindrically-shaped parts may be machined from
3. Terminology hollow bar or forged or rolled solution-annealed austenitic
stainless steel bar without additional hot working.
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
specification, refer to Specification A961/A961M. 6.4.3 Cylindrically-shaped low alloy, martensitic stainless,
ferritic stainless, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steel parts,
NPS-4 [DN 100] and under, may be machined from hollow bar
4
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME or forged or rolled bar, without additional hot working.
International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
6.5 Except as provided for in 6.4, the finished product shall
www.asme.org.
5
Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd., be a forging as defined in the Terminology section of Specifi-
Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org. cation A788/A788M.

2
 A182/A182M − 20
7. Heat Treatment6 7.6 Hollow Bar—Austenitic stainless hollow bar from
7.1 After hot working, forgings shall be cooled to a tem- which cylindrically shaped parts are to be machined, as
perature below 1000 °F [538 °C] prior to heat treating in permitted by 6.4, and the parts machined from such hollow bar,
accordance with the requirements of Table 1. without heat treatment after machining, shall be furnished to
the annealing and quenching or rapid{cooling requirements of
7.2 Low Alloy Steels and Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Specification A511/A511M, or this specification, with subse-
Steels—The low alloy steels and ferritic and martensitic quent light cold drawing and straightening permitted (see
stainless steels shall be heat treated in accordance with the Supplementary Requirement S3 if annealing must be the final
requirements of 7.1 and Table 1. When more than one heat operation).
treatment option is listed for a Grade in Table 1, any one of the
heat treatments listed shall be performed. The selection of the 8. Chemical Composition
heat treatment shall be at the manufacturer’s option, unless
otherwise stated in the purchase order. 8.1 A chemical heat analysis in accordance with Specifica-
7.2.1 Liquid Quenching—Except as permitted in 7.2.2, for tion A961/A961M shall be made and conform to the chemical
F 1, F 2, and F 3, and when agreed to by the purchaser, liquid composition prescribed in Table 2.
quenching followed by tempering shall be permitted provided 8.2 Grades to which lead, selenium, or other elements are
the temperatures in Table 1 for each grade are used. added for the purpose of rendering the material free-machining
7.2.1.1 Marking—Parts that are liquid quenched and tem- shall not be used.
pered shall be marked “QT.” 8.3 Starting material produced to a specification that spe-
7.2.2 Alternatively, Grade F 1, F 2, and F 12, Classes 1 and cifically requires the addition of any element beyond those
2 may be given a heat treatment of 1200 °F [650 °C] minimum listed in Table 2 for the applicable grade of material is not
after final hot or cold forming. permitted.
7.3 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels— 8.4 Steel grades covered in this specification shall not
Except as permitted by 7.5, the austenitic and ferritic-austenitic contain an unspecified element, other than nitrogen in stainless
stainless steels shall be heat treated and liquid-quenched in
iTeh Standards
steels, for the ordered grade to the extent that the steel
accordance with the requirements of 7.1 and Table 1. conforms to the requirements of another grade for which that
7.3.1 Alternatively, immediately following hot working, element is a specified element having a required minimum
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while the temperature of the forging is not less than the
minimum solution annealing temperature specified in Table 1,
forgings made from austenitic grades (except grades F 304H, F
content. For this requirement, a grade is defined as an alloy
described individually and identified by its own UNS designa-

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tion or Grade designation and identification symbol in Table 2.
309H, F 310, F 310H, F 316H, F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H,
F 348, F 348H, F 45, and F 56) may be individually rapidly 8.5 Product Analysis—The purchaser may make a product
quenched in accordance with the requirements of Table 1. analysis on products supplied to this specification in accor-
dance with Specification A961/A961M.
Ferritic-austenitic grades may be solution annealed ASTMwithout A182/A182M-20
cooling below 1000 °F by being re-heated to the solution
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annealing temperature required in Table 1, held for a time 9. Mechanical Properties
sufficient to dissolve phases and precipitates which may cause 9.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to
a reduction in corrosion or mechanical properties, and mechanical properties for the grade ordered as listed in Table 3.
quenched in accordance with Table 1.
9.2 Mechanical test specimens shall be obtained from pro-
7.3.2 See Supplementary Requirement S8 if a particular
duction forgings, or from separately forged test blanks pre-
heat treatment method is to be employed.
pared from the stock used to make the finished product. In
7.4 Time of Heat Treatment—Heat treatment of forgings either case, mechanical test specimens shall not be removed
may be performed before machining. until after all heat treatment is complete. If repair welding is
7.5 Forged or Rolled Bar—Forged or rolled austenitic required, test specimens shall not be removed until after
stainless bar from which cylindrically shaped parts are to be post-weld heat treatment is complete, except for ferritic grades
machined, as permitted by 6.4, and the parts machined from when the post-weld heat treatment is conducted at least 50 °F
such bar, without heat treatment after machining, shall be [30 °C] below the actual tempering temperature. When test
furnished to the annealing and quenching or rapid-cooling blanks are used, they shall receive approximately the same
requirements of Specification A484/A484M or this working as the finished product. The test blanks shall be heat
specification, with subsequent light cold drawing and straight- treated with the finished product and shall approximate the
ening permitted (see Supplementary Requirement S3 if anneal- maximum cross section of the forgings they represent.
ing must be the final operation). 9.3 For normalized and tempered, or quenched and tem-
pered forgings, the central axis of the test specimen shall be
6
A solution annealing temperature above 1950 °F [1065 °C] may impair the taken at least 1⁄4 T from the nearest surface as-heat-treated,
resistance to intergranular corrosion after subsequent exposure to sensitizing where T is the maximum heat-treated thickness of the repre-
conditions in F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H, F 348, and F 348H. When specified
sented forging. In addition, for quenched and tempered
by the purchaser, a lower temperature stabilizing treatment or a second solution
annealing shall be used subsequent to the initial high temperature solution anneal forgings, the mid-length of the test specimen shall be at least T
(see Supplementary Requirement S10). from all other surfaces as-heat-treated, exclusive of the T

3
 A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 1 Heat Treating Requirements
Grade Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/Solutioning Cooling Quenching Cool Tempering Temperature,
Temperature, Minimum Media Below °F [°C] Minimum or
or Range, °F [°C]A Range, °F [°C]
Low Alloy Steels
B B
F1 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F2 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F 5, F 5a anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B B
F9 anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B
F 10 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 91 Types 1 and 2 normalize and temper or 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool, accelerated air 1350–1470 [730–800]
quench and temper cool, or liquid
B
F 92 normalize and temper 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
F 93 normalize and temper 1960–2140 [1070–1170] air cool 385 [200] 1380–1455 [750–790]
B
F 115 normalize and temper 1920–2010 [1050–1100] air cool, accelerated air 1380–1455 [750–790]
cool, or liquid
B
F 122 normalize and temper 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
B
F 911 normalize and temper 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool or liquid 1365–1435 [740–780]
B B
F 11, Class 1, 2, 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F 12, Class 1, 2 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F 21, F 3V, and F anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
3VCb
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B B
F 22, Class 1, 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1250 [675]
B
F 22V normalize and temper or 1650 [900] air cool or liquid 1250 [675]

iTeh Standards
quench and temper
B
F 23 normalize and temper 1900–1975 [1040–1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
accelerated cool
B
F 24 normalize and temper 1800–1975 [980–1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]

FR anneal
normalize
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1750 [955]
1750 [955]
or liquid
furnace cool
air cool
B
B
B
B

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B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B
F 36, Class 1 normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1100 [595]
B
F 36, Class 2 normalize and temper or 1650 [900] air cool, 1100 [595]
quench and temper 1650 [900] accelerated air cool, 1100 [595]
or liquid
ASTM A182/A182M-20 Martensitic Stainless Steels
B B
F 6a Class 1 anneal not specified furnace cool
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normalize
and temper not specified 400 [205]air cool
B
1325 [725]
B
temper not required 1325 [725]
B B
F 6a Class 2 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1250 [675]
B B
temper not required 1250 [675]
B B
F 6a Class 3 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1100 [595]
B B
F 6a Class 4 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1000 [540]
B B
F 6b anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 400 [205] 1150 [620]
F 6NM normalize and temper 1850 [1010] air cool 200 [95] 1040–1120 [560–600]
Ferritic Stainless Steels
B B
F XM-27 Cb anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 429 anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 430 anneal not specified furnace cool
Austenitic Stainless Steels
F 304 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 304H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 304L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 304N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 304LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 309H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 310 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 310H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 310MoLN solution treat and quench 1900–2010 [1050–1100] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 316LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

4
 A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 1 Continued
Grade Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/Solutioning Cooling Quenching Cool Tempering Temperature,
Temperature, Minimum Media Below °F [°C] Minimum or
or Range, °F [°C]A Range, °F [°C]
F 316Ti solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 317 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 317L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 72 solution treat and quench 1975–2155 [1080–1180] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 73 solution treat and quench 1975–2155 [1080–1180] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 347 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 347H solution treat and quench 2000 [1095] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 347LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 347LNCuB solution treat and quench 1940–2140 liquidE 500 [260] B

[1060–1170]
F 348 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 348H solution treat and quench 2000 [1095] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 321 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 321H solution treat and quench 2000 [1095] liquidE 500 [260] B

F XM-11 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F XM-19 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 20 solution treat and quench 1700-1850 [925-1010] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 44 solution treat and quench 2100 [1150] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 45 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 46 solution treat and quench 2010-2140 [1100-1140] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 47 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 48 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 49 solution treat and quench 2050 [1120] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 56 solution treat and quench 2050-2160 [1120-1180] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 58 solution treat and quench 2085 [1140] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 62 solution treat and quench 2025 [1105] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 63 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 64 solution treat and quench 2010-2140 [1100-1170] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 904L solution treat and quench 1920-2100 [1050-1150] liquidE 500 [260] B

F 70
F700
FNIC
solution
solution
solution
treat
treat
treat
and
and
and
iTeh Standards
quench
quench
quench
1900 [1040]
2025-2100 [1107 -1149]
1800-1900 [983-1038]
liquidD
liquid/rapid cool
liquid/rapid cool
500
500
500
[260]
[260]
[260]
B
B
B

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B
FNIC10 solution treat and quench 2100-2150 [1149-1177] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
FNIC11 solution treat and quench 2100-2150 [1149-1177] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
B
F1925 solution treat and quench 1800-1900 [983-1038] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]

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B
F1925N solution treat and quench 2150 [1177] liquid/rapid cool 500 [260]
Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels
B
F 50 solution treat and quench 1925 [1050] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 51 solution treat and quench 1870 [1020] liquid 500 [260]
F 52C liquid 500 [260] B

F
F
53
54
solution
solution
treat
treat
and
and
ASTM A182/A182M-20
quench
quench
1880 [1025]
1920-2060 [1050-1125]
liquid
liquid
500
500
[260]
[260]
B
B

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F 55 solution treat and quench 2010-2085 [1100-1140] liquid 500 [260] B
B
F 57 solution treat and quench 1940 [1060] liquid 175 [80]
B
F 59 solution treat and quench 1975-2050 [1080-1120] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 60 solution treat and quench 1870 [1020] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 61 solution treat and quench 1920-2060 [1050-1125] liquid 500 [260]
F 65 solution treat and quench 1830-2100 [1000-1150] liquidD 500 [260] B
B
F 66 solution treat and quench 1870–1975 [1020–1080] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 67 solution treat and quench 1870–2050 [1020–1120] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 68 solution treat and quench 1700–1920 [925–1050] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 69 solution treat and quench 1870 [1020] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 71 solution treat and quench 1925–2100 [1050–1150] liquid 500 [260]
A
Minimum unless temperature range is listed.
B
Not applicable.
C
Grade F 52 shall be solution treated at 1825 to 1875 °F [995 to 1025 °C] 30 min/in. of thickness and water quenched.
D
The cooling media for Grades F 65 and F 70 shall be quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.
E
Forged or rolled bar meeting the requirements of 7.5 shall be liquid quenched or rapid-cooled by other means in accordance with Specification A484/A484M.

dimension surfaces. When the section thickness does not to one treated surface than 3⁄4 in. [19 mm] and to the second
permit this positioning, the test specimen shall be positioned as treated surface than 11⁄2 in. [38 mm]. This method of test
near as possible to the prescribed location, as agreed to by the specimen location would normally apply to contour-forged
purchaser and the supplier. parts, or parts with thick cross-sectional areas where 1⁄4 T × T
9.3.1 With prior purchase approval, the test specimen for testing (see 9.3) is not practical. Sketches showing the exact
ferritic steel forgings may be taken at a depth (t) corresponding test locations shall be approved by the purchaser when this
to the distance from the area of significant stress to the nearest method is used.
heat-treated surface and at least twice this distance (2 t) from 9.3.2 Metal Buffers—The required distances from heat-
any second surface. However, the test depth shall not be nearer treated surfaces may be obtained with metal buffers instead of

5
 A182/A182M − 20
TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsA
Grade/Identifi- UNS Composition, %
cation Desig- Carbon Manga- Phos- Sulfur Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybde- NiobiumB Titan- Other
Symbol nation nese phorus num ium Elements
Low Alloy Steels
F1 K12822 0.28 0.60–0.90 0.045 0.045 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...

C
F2 K12122 0.05–0.21 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.10–0.60 ... 0.50–0.81 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...

F 5D K41545 0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50 0.50 4.0–6.0 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 5aD K42544 0.25 0.60 0.040 0.030 0.50 0.50 4.0–6.0 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
F 9 K90941 0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50–1.00 ... 8.0–10.0 0.90–1.10 ... ... ...
F 10 S33100 0.10–0.20 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.030 1.00–1.40 19.0–22.0 7.0–9.0 ... ... ... ...
F 91 Type 1 K90901 0.08–0.12 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.20–0.50 0.40 8.0–9.5 0.85–1.05 0.06–0.10 ... N 0.03–0.07
Al 0.02E
V 0.18–0.25
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 91 Type 2 K90901 0.08–0.12 0.30–0.50E 0.020E 0.005E 0.20–0.40E 0.20E 8.0–9.5E 0.85–1.05 0.06–0.10 0.01E N 0.035–0.070E
Al 0.020E
N/Al ratio, min
4.0
V 0.18–0.25
Zr 0.01E
B 0.001E
Cu 0.10E
W 0.05E
Sn 0.010E
As 0.010E
Sb 0.003E
F 92 K92460 0.07–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.40 8.50–9.50 0.30–0.60 0.04–0.09 ... V 0.15–0.25
N
0.030–0.070
Al 0.02E
W 1.50–2.00

iTeh Standards B
0.001–0.006
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 93 K91350 0.05–0.10
(https://standards.iteh.ai)
0.20–0.70 0.020 0.008 0.05–0.50 0.20 8.50–9.50 ... ... ... V 0.15–0.30
B 0.007–0.015
Al 0.030

Document Preview W 2.5–3.5

Co 2.5–3.5
N 0.005–0.015
Nb 0.05–0.12
Nd 0.010–0.06
ASTM A182/A182M-20 O 0.0050
F 115 K91060 0.08–0.13 0.20–0.50 0.020
0.005 0.15–0.45 0.25 10.0–11.0 0.40–0.60 0.02–0.06 0.01 V 0.18–0.25
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/c6e1aaf0-9a9f-49de-bdf9-1a213949ca26/astm-a182-a182m-20 B 0.001
Cu 0.10
Al 0.02
W 0.05
N 0.030–0.070
Zr 0.01
As 0.010
Sn 0.010
Sb 0.003
N/Al ratio 4.0
min
CNBP 10.5
F 122 K91271 0.07–0.14 0.70 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.50 10.00–11.50 0.25–0.60 0.04– ... V 0.15–0.30
0.10 B 0.005
N 0.040–0.100
Al 0.02E
Cu 0.30–1.70
W 1.50–2.50
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 911 K91061 0.09–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.10–0.50 0.40 8.5–9.5 0.90–1.10 0.060–0.10 ... W 0.90–1.10
Al 0.02E
N 0.04–0.09
V 0.18–0.25
B 0.0003–
0.006
Ti 0.01E
Zr 0.01E
F 11 K11597 0.05–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 1
F 11 K11572 0.10–0.20 0.30–0.80 0.040 0.040 0.50–1.00 ... 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65 ... ... ...
Class 2