1 - Q1 TLE Agricultural Crop Production 10 - 240801 - 065341
1 - Q1 TLE Agricultural Crop Production 10 - 240801 - 065341
Agricultural Crop
Production
(Agronomic Crop Production)
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Personal Entrepreneurial
Competencies (PECs) and
Environment and Market
(Week 1-2
Horticulture (TLE) –Grade 10
Quarter 1- Module 1: Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) and
Environment and Market
First Edition 2020
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Introductory Message
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education – 10 on Agricrop
Production!
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being
an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you
What I Need are expected to learn in the module.
to Know
This part includes an activity that aims to check what you
What I already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the
Know answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current
What’s In lesson with the previous one.
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This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery
Assessment in achieving the learning competency.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind
that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will
experience meaningful learning and gain a deep understanding of the
relevant competencies. You can do it
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What I Need to Know
This module is designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
understand Agricrop Production Grade 10. The scope of this module permits it
to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes
the diverse vocabulary level of the students. The lessons are arranged to follow
the standard sequence of the course.
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What I Know
As part of your initial activity, try to assess your prior knowledge and
experience related to personal entrepreneurial competencies.
Use a separate sheet of paper for your answer. Do not forget to write the
following:
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B. needs D. wants
12. Put yourself in a position where you are responsible for the failure or
success of your business.
A. ability to accept change C. excellent planner
B. has the initiative D. profit-oriented
13. Considered above all the basic necessities of life.
A. basic needs C. needs and wants
B. needs D. wants or desires
14. Basic indicators of the kind of business that you may engage into because
they can serve as the measure of your success.
A. basic needs C. needs and wants
B. needs D. wants or desires
15. Through the process of evaluation between attributes, a final concept is
selected.
A. analyze competitive products C. generate product concept
B. establish target specification D. select a product concept
Assessment of Personal
Lesson Entrepreneurial Competencies
(PECs) and Skills vis-à-vis a
1 Practicing Entrepreneur in a
Province
What’s In
Entrepreneurs are those with the skills and capabilities to see and evaluate
business opportunities. They are individuals who can strategically identify
products or services needed by the community and have the capacity to
deliver them at the right time and at the right place.
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Entrepreneurship, on the other hand, is not just a simple business activity
but a strategic process of innovation and new product creation. Basically,
entrepreneurship is both an art and science of converting business ideas
into marketable products or services to improve the quality of living.
What’s New
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• Ability to accept change: Nothing is permanent but change. Change
occurs frequently. When you own a business, you should cope with
and thrive on changes. Capitalize on positive changes to make your
business grow.
• Creative: An entrepreneur should be creative and innovative to stay
in the business and in order to have an edge over the other
competitors.
• Has the initiative: An entrepreneur takes the initiative. You must
put yourself in a position where you are responsible for the failure or
success of your business.
• Profit-oriented: An entrepreneur enters the world of business to
generate profit or additional income. The business shall become your
bread and butter. Therefore, you must see to it that the business can
generate income.
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What is It
After understanding the objectives of this module, having gone through pre-
assessment, and answering the guide questions, you will be asked to set your own
personal goals and targets. These goals and targets will urge you to further achieve
the ultimate objective of this module. In the end, these ultimate goals will motivate
you to learn more about PECs.
What’s More
To firm up what you have learned and have a better appreciation of the
different entrepreneurial competencies, read the PECs checklist below, then
answer the same.
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PECs Checklist
Planner
- Strategically thinks and sets goals
People Skills
- Has effective and efficient
communication skills and
relationship with people
Decision Making
- Makes a wise decision towards
the set objectives
TOTAL
Interpretation/Insights:
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What I Have Learned
2. Are there other strategies or approaches where you can assess your PECs?
Explain how these strategies will become more useful in selecting a viable
business venture.
What’s In
People who aspire to start a business need to explore the economic, cultural and
social conditions prevailing in the area. Needs and wants of the people around the
vicinity that are not met may be considered as business opportunities. Identifying
the needs of the community, its resources, available raw materials, skills, and
appropriate technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business
opportunity.
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To be successful in any kind of business venture, potential entrepreneurs
should always look closely at the environment and market. They should always
be watchful of the existing opportunities and constraints. The opportunities in
the business environment are those factors that provide possibilities for a
business to expand and make more profits. Constraints, on the other hand,
are those factors that limit the ability to grow, hence reducing the chance of
generating profit. One of the best ways to evaluate the opportunities and
constraints is to conduct SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and
Threats) Analysis.
Now that you have read some of the important things to consider succeeding
in any business, you are now ready to explore more about the environment
and market.
What is It
Product Development
When we talk of product development, we are referring to a process of making
a new product to be sold by a business or enterprise to its customers. Product
development may involve modification of an existing product or its
presentation, or formulation of an entirely new product that satisfies a newly
defined customer’s needs and/or want and/or a marketplace.
The term development in this module refers collectively to the entire process of
identifying a market opportunity, creating a product to appeal to the identified
market, and finally, testing, modifying and refining the product until this will
be ready for production. This product can be any item to be sold to the
consumers.
There are basic, yet vital questions that you can ask yourself. When you shall
find acceptable answers to these, you can say that you are ready to develop a
product and/or render service.
1. For whom are the product/service aimed?
2. What benefit will the customers expect from it?
3. How will the product differ from the existing brand? Or from their
competitor?
Likewise, needs and wants of the people within the area should also be taken
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into consideration. Everyone has his or her own needs and wants. However,
people have different concepts of needs and wants. Needs in business are
important things that every individual does without in a society. These include:
1. Basic commodities for consumption
2. Clothing and other personal belongings
3. Shelter, sanitation and health
4. Education
Basic needs are essential to every individual so he/she may be able to live with
dignity and pride in the community of people. These needs can obviously help
you generate business ideas and subsequently to develop a marketable
product.
Wants are desires, luxury, and extravagance that signify wealth and an
expensive way of living. Wants or desires are considered above all the basic
necessities of life. Some examples are the eagerness or the passion of every
individual which are non- basic needs like fashion accessories, shoes, clothes,
travelling around the world, eating in an exclusive restaurant, watching
movies, concerts, plays, having luxurious cars, wearing expensive jewelry,
perfume, living in impressive homes, and others.
Needs and wants of people are the basic indicators of the kind of business that
you may engage into because they can serve as the measure of your success.
Some other good points that you might consider in business undertakings are
the people, their needs, wants, lifestyle, culture, and tradition, and social
orientation.
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Concept Development
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specifications are the results of extensive study. Expected service life and
projected selling price are being considered in this stage.
Finding Value
People buy for a reason, there should be something in your product/service that
would give consumers a good reason to go back and buy for more. There must be
something that has to make you the best option for your target customers; otherwise,
they have no reason to buy what you are selling. This implies further that you offer
something to your customers which they will value or treasure.
The value that you incorporate to your product is called a value proposition. Value
proposition is “a believable collection of the most persuasive reasons people should
notice you and take the action you are asking for.” Value is created by fulfilling deep
desires and solving deep problems. This is what gets the people moving and keeps
them spending for your product/service.
Innovation
Let us go back to what Mrs. Tubongbanua did with the Guimaras mangoes aside
from its known qualities. She made mango jam, mango calamansi concentrate,
mango sauce, mango ketchup-regular to make a difference from other existing
products in the market.
USP would require careful analysis of other businesses' ads and marketing
messages. If you analyze what they say or what they sell, apart from the qualities of
their product or service, you can learn a great deal about how companies
distinguished themselves from competitors.
Here's how to discover your USP and use it to increase your sales and profit:
● Use empathy: Put yourself in the shoes of your customers. Always focus on
the needs of the target customers and forget falling in love with your own
product or service. Always remember, you are making this product or providing
for the target customers to eventually increase sales and earn high profit. You
are not making this product or service for yourself. Essential questions such as
what could make them come back again and again and ignore your
competitors? Most possible answers will be focused on the quality, availability,
convenience, cleanliness, reliability, and friendliness. Agriculture products are
not that hard to sell because they form part of our basic needs.
Discover the actual and genuine reasons why customers buy your product
instead of that of your competitor's. Information is very important in
decision making. Competitive entrepreneur always endeavors to improve
his/her products/services and constantly provide satisfaction and sustain
patronage of customers. As your business grows, you should always consider
the process of asking your customers for some important information and
feedback that you can use to improve your product/services.
Once you have embarked on identifying the business opportunities, you will
eventually see that there are many possibilities available for you. It is very unlikely
that you will have enough resources to pursue all of them at once. Which one will
you choose?
You have to select the most promising one from among a hundred and one ideas. It
will be good to do this in stages. In the first stage, screen your ideas to narrow them
down to about five choices. In the next stage, trim down the five choices to two
options. In the final stage, choose between the two and decide which business idea
is worth pursuing.
In screening your ideas, examine each one in terms of the following factors:
1. How much capital is needed to put up the business?
2. How big is the demand for the product? Do many people need this
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product and will continue to need it for a long time?
3. How is the demand met? Who is processing the products to meet the
need (competition or demand)? How much of the need is now being
met (supply)?
4. Do you have the background and experience needed to run this
particular business?
5. Will the business be legal, not going against any existing or
foreseeable government regulation?
6. Is the business in line with your interest and expertise?
Branding
Branding is one of the most important aspects of any business. An effective brand
strategy gives you a major edge in increasingly competitive markets.
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want to communicate about your brand.
● Be true to your brand. Deliver your brand promise.
● Be consistent. Be reliable and consistent every time.
What’s More
Directions: In generating a business idea, environmental scanning is very
important. Utilize the SWOT analysis table below to list all your observations.
Consider the strategies below to select the best business idea.
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
-
Strategize:
Strategies/Activities:
Analysis:
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Additional Activities
After performing the activities on the importance of PECs, let’s determine how much
you have learned. Perform task 6 to determine how well you have understood the
lesson.
Directions: Use in a separate sheet of paper / in your test notebook the information
generated from task 5 (Interview) and prepare an action plan that indicates alignment
of your PECs to the PECs of a successful entrepreneur in Agricultural Crops
Production in your locality.
To align my Characteristics
PECs with the
P E Cs of a
successful
Skills
entrepreneur
in Agricultural
Crops
Production Attribute
(Horticulture)
NC II
Traits
Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. This is generated by examining what goods and services are sold outside
the community.
A. Business Creation C. Business Concept
B. Business Pricing D. Business Idea
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2. A process of making a new product to be sold to the customers.
C. Product Analysis C. Product Development
D. Product Conceptualization D. Product Implementation
3. These are luxuries, advantages, and desires that every individual
considers beyond necessary.
A. Wants B. Desires C. Requirements D. Needs
4. This is the factor or consideration presented by a seller as the reason
that one product or service is better and different from that of the
competitors.
A. Unique Selling Plan C. Unique Pricing Policy
B. Unique Selling Proposition D. Finding Value-Added
5. In this stage, the needs of the target market are identified, reviewed,
and evaluated.
A. Concept Development C. Project Development
B. Economic Analysis D. Refine Specification
6. This is the introduction of a new idea to make the product and services more
attractive and saleable to prospective customers.
A. New Idea C. Product Development
B. Creativity D. Innovation
7. A managerial tool used to assess the environment in gathering
important information used for strategic planning.
A. Environmental Scanning C. WOTS Analysis
B. SWOT Analysis D. Survey Analysis
8. A marketing practice of creating a name, symbol or design that identifies
and differentiate a product from others.
A. Product Naming C. Branding
B. Unique Selling Proposition D. Tagline
9. This is a meaningful and unforgettable statement that captures the
essence of your brand.
A. Product Naming C. Branding
B. Unique Selling Proposition D. Tagline
10. These are the things that people cannot live
without.
A. Wants C. Requirement
B. Desires D. Needs
11. Through the process of evaluation between attributes, a final
concept is selected.
A. Analyze competitive products C. Generate product concept
B. Establish target specification D. Select a product concept
12. Trusting in one’s ability.
A. Creative C. Excellent planner
B. Confident D. Hardworking
13. One good characteristic of business entrepreneurs is they work diligently.
A. Creative C. Excellent planner
B. Confident D. Hardworking
14. Another good trait of a good entrepreneur is they are adaptable to change.
A. Ability to accept change C. Confident
B. Creative D. disciplined
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15. Entrepreneur good traits start with a solid dedication.
A. Ability to accept change C. Committed
B. Creative D. Confident
References
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