ECTANK Storage Tank Foundation Design Job : Storage Tank - Manual Calculation

Licensed to: Demo Version Powered By: www.ecplusdesign.com

1.0 INPUT

Warning: This is a Demo Version. Applied loads are altered by random factors. !!! Learn More

1.1 Design Options

Tank No Enter Tank No
Foundation Type Soil Supported
Tank Type API 650
Design Standard British Standard
Unit SI Unit

1.2 Tank Data

Roof Type Fixed (Frangible)
Tank Inner Diameter Di = 20000 mm
Shell Height Ht = 15000 mm
Roof Height Hr = 2000 mm
Corrosion Allowance Caf = 0%

1.2.1 Internal Pressure

Design Pressure Gdesign = 0 kN/m²

Operating Pressure Goper = 0 kN/m²
Test Pressure Gtest = 0 kN/m²
External (Vacuum) Pressure Gexternal= 0 kN/m²
Failure Pressure Gfailure = 0 kN/m²

1.3 Foundation Data

Depth of Foundation Df = 1000 mm
Height of Ring Beam above Ground Hag = 700 mm
Width of Ring Beam Ww = 900 mm
Width in Contact with Fluid Wwf = 450 mm
Thickness of Footing Tf = 500 mm
Width of Footing Inside Ring Beam Wfi = 500 mm
Width of Footing Outside Ring Beam Wfo = 500 mm

1.4 Grade Slab

Grade Slab Monolithic
Thickness Tg = 500 mm

1.5 Rebars and Anchor Bolt

1.5.1 Reinforcement

Clear Cover for Ring Beam Crb = 50 mm

 Clear Cover for Grade Slab Cgs = 50 mm
Clear Cover for Footing Cfoot = 50 mm

Ring Beam and Footing Reinforcement

Grade Slab Reinforcement

1.6 Soil
Allowable Increase of SBC for Test SBCt = 20 %
Allowable Increase of SBC for Wind SBCw = 33 %
Allowable Increase of SBC for Seismic SBCs = 33 %
Allowable Safe Bearing Pressure SBC = 200 kN/m²
Unit Weight of Soil γsoil = 18.5 kN/m³
Angle of Internal Friction Φ = 30 deg
Pressure Coefficient Type K = Rest (ko)
Co-efficient of Friction μ = 0.35
Poisson's Ratio ν = 0.35
 Soil Elasticity Modulus Eso = 36000 kN/m²
Hard Stratum Depth for Settlement Hsd = 5000 mm
Allowable Differential Settlement δallow = 12 mm
Ground Water Depth Hwt = 460 mm
Density of Ground Water γw = 9.81 kN/m³

1.7 Reinforced Concrete Properties

Density of Steel γsteel = 78.5 kN/m³
Density of Concrete γconc = 24 kN/m³
Strength of Concrete fcu = 35 N/mm²
Strength of Reinforcement fy = 500 N/mm²
Strength of Links fyv = 500 N/mm²
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel Es = 200 kN/mm²

1.8 Material Partial Safety Factors

Concrete in Flexure/Compression γmc = 1.5
Concrete in Shear γmcs = 1.25
Reinforcement γms = 1.15

1.9 Stability Safety Factor

Factor of Safety against Sliding γSlide = 1.5
Factor of Safety against Overturning γOver = 1.5
Factor of Safety against Uplift γUp = 1.2
Warning: This is a Demo Version. Applied loads are altered by random factors. !!! Learn More

1.10 Load Cases

Notation Description
Ds Dead Loads
De Empty Weight
Do Operating Weight
Dt Test Weight
L Live Load
S Snow Load
W Wind Load
Eo Seismic Load
Gdesign Design Internal Pressure
Goper Operating Internal Pressure
Gtest Test Internal Pressure
Gexternal External Pressure
Gfailure Failure Pressure

1.11 Loads Data

1.11.1 Tank Loads

Shear at Tank Base Moment at Tank Base

Description Axial Load (kN)
(kN) (kN.m)
Empty Weight (De) 3225.0
1.11.1 Tank Loads

Shear at Tank Base Moment at Tank Base

Description Axial Load (kN)
(kN) (kN.m)
Tank Bottom Plate Weight (Dbp) 32.3
Floating Roof Weight (Drs) 0.0
Operating Weight (Do) 102125.0
Test Weight (Dt) 106640.0
Live Load (L) 322.5
Snow Load (S) 0.0
Wind Load (W) 215.0 537.5 5375.0
Seismic Load - Ring Beam Component (Vs,
1075.0 10750.0
Mrw)
Seismic Load - Slab Component (Ms) 10750.0

1.12 Load Combination

1.12.1 Serviceability Load Combinations

No Combination
SLS1 Ds + Do + Gdesign
SLS2 Ds + Dt + Gtest
SLS3 Ds + De + WL + 0.4Gdesign
SLS4 Ds + De + WL + Goper
SLS5 Ds + Do + WL + 0.4Gdesign
SLS6 Ds + Do + WL + Goper
SLS7 Ds + De + WL + 0.4Gexternal
SLS8 Ds + Do + WL + 0.4Gexternal
SLS9 Ds + Do + L + 0.4Gexternal
SLS10 Ds + Do + S + 0.4Gexternal
SLS11 Ds + De + 0.4L + Gexternal
SLS12 Ds + De + 0.4S + Gexternal
SLS13 Ds + Do + 0.4L + Gexternal
SLS14 Ds + Do + 0.4S + Gexternal
SLS15 Ds + Do + 0.1S + Eo + 0.4Gdesign
SLS16 Ds + Do + 0.1S + Eo + Goper

1.12.2 Ultimate Load Combinations

No Combination
ULS1 1.4Ds + 1.4Do + 1.4Gdesign
ULS2 1.4Ds + 1.4Dt + 1.4Gtest
ULS3 Ds + De + 1.4WL + 0.4Gdesign
ULS4 1.4Ds + 1.4De + 1.4WL + 0.6Gdesign
ULS5 Ds + De + 1.4WL + Goper
ULS6 1.4Ds + 1.4De + 1.4WL + 1.4Goper
ULS7 Ds + Do + 1.4WL + 0.4Gdesign
ULS8 1.4Ds + 1.4Do + 1.4WL + 0.6Gdesign
1.12.2 Ultimate Load Combinations

No Combination
ULS9 Ds + Do + 1.4WL + Goper
ULS10 1.4Ds + 1.4Do + 1.4WL + 1.4Goper
ULS11 Ds + De + 1.4WL + 0.4Gexternal
ULS12 1.4Ds + 1.4De + 1.4WL + 0.6Gexternal
ULS13 Ds + Do + 1.4WL + 0.4Gexternal
ULS14 1.4Ds + 1.4Do + 1.4WL + 0.6Gexternal
ULS15 Ds + Do + 0.4Gexternal
ULS16 1.4Ds + 1.4Do + 1.6L + 0.6Gexternal
ULS17 1.4Ds + 1.4Do + 1.6S + 0.6Gexternal
ULS18 Ds + De + Gexternal
ULS19 1.4Ds + 1.4De + 0.6L + 1.4Gexternal
ULS20 1.4Ds + 1.4De + 0.6S + 1.4Gexternal
ULS21 Ds + Do + 1.4Eo + 0.4Gdesign
ULS22 1.4Ds + 1.4Do + 0.2S + 1.4Eo + 0.6Gdesign
ULS23 Ds + Do + 1.4Eo + Goper
ULS24 1.4Ds + 1.4Do + 0.2S + 1.4Eo + 1.4Goper

1.12.3 Additional Load Combinations

Change in Empty/Operating/Test Wt. 0%

2.0 OUTPUT

Warning: This is a Demo Version. Applied loads are altered by random factors. !!! Learn More

2.1 Geometry of Tank Foundation

Inner Diameter of Ring Beam 𝐷𝑖 𝑟 = 𝐷𝑖 − 2 * 𝑊𝑤 𝑓 19.1 m

Outer Diameter of Ring Beam 𝐷𝑜 𝑟 = 𝐷𝑖 𝑟 + 2 * 𝑊𝑤 20.9 m

Overall Depth of Ring Beam 𝐻 𝑟 𝑏 = 𝐷𝑓 + 𝐻 𝑎 𝑔 1.7 m

Inner Diameter of Footing 𝐷𝑖 𝑓 = 𝐷𝑖 𝑟 − 2 * 𝑊 𝑓 𝑖 18.1 m

Outer Diameter of Footing 𝐷𝑜 𝑓 = 𝐷𝑜 𝑟 + 2 * 𝑊 𝑓 𝑜 21.9 m

Width of Footing 𝑊𝑓 = 𝑊𝑓 𝑖 + 𝑊𝑤 + 𝑊𝑓 𝑜 1.9 m

2.2 Properties of Tank Foundation

𝜋
Base Area of Ring Beam 𝐴𝑟 = * ( 𝐷𝑜 2𝑟 − 𝐷𝑖 2𝑟 ) 56.5 m²
4

𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 2
Area of Grade Slab Surface 𝐴𝑔 𝑠 = 𝑟 286.5 m²
4
 2 2
𝜋 * ( 𝐷𝑖 𝑟 − 𝐷𝑖 𝑓 )
Area of Inner Footing Base 𝐴𝑖 𝑓 = 29.2 m²
4

𝜋 * ( 𝐷𝑜 2𝑓 − 𝐷𝑖 2𝑓 )
Area of Footing Base 𝐴𝑓 = 119.4 m²
4
2
𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 𝑟
Surface Area of Soil Enclosed by Ring Beam 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 286.5 m²
4

𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 2
Surface Area of Soil Enclosed by Footing Base 𝐴𝑠 𝑓 = 𝑓 257.3 m²
4

𝜋 * ( 𝐷𝑜 4𝑓 − 𝐷𝑖 4 )
Section Modulus of Ring Foundation 𝑆𝑟 = 𝑓
550 m³
32 * 𝐷𝑜 𝑓

2.3 Load Calculation

[Tank Loads provided by the User / Vendor]
𝜋 * 𝐷2𝑖
Cross Section Area of Tank 𝐴𝑡 = 314.2 m²
4

𝐷𝑖 𝐷𝑖 2
Surface Area of Roof 𝐴𝑟 𝑜 = 𝜋 * *√( ) + 𝐻2𝑟 320.4 m²
2 2

Self-Weight of Ring Beam 𝑊𝑟 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑟 * ( 𝐻𝑟 𝑏 − 𝑇𝑓 ) * 𝛾𝑐 𝑜

𝑛𝑐
1628.6 kN

Self-Weight of Grade Slab 𝑊𝑔 𝑠 = 𝐴𝑔 𝑠 * 𝑇𝑔 * 𝛾𝑐 𝑜 3438.3 kN

𝑛𝑐

Self-Weight of Ring Footing 𝑊𝑟 𝑓 = ( 𝐴𝑓 − 𝐴𝑟 ) * 𝑇𝑓 * 𝛾𝑐 𝑜 1432.6 kN

𝑛𝑐

Weight of Soil on Footing Inside 𝑊𝑠 𝑓 𝑖 = ( 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠 𝑓 ) * ( 𝐻𝑟 𝑏 − 𝑇𝑓 ) * 𝛾𝑠 𝑜

𝑖𝑙
378.4 kN

𝜋
Weight of Soil on Footing Outside 𝑊𝑠 𝑓 𝑜 = * ( 𝐷𝑜 2𝑓 –𝐷𝑜 2𝑟 ) * ( 𝐷𝑓 − 𝑇𝑓 ) * 𝛾𝑠 𝑜 310.9 kN
4 𝑖𝑙

Weight of Soil Interior to

𝑊𝑠 𝑓 = ( 𝐴𝑠 𝑓 * 𝑇𝑓 + 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 * ( 𝐻𝑟 𝑏 − 𝑇𝑓 ) ) * 𝛾𝑠 𝑜 + 𝛾𝑤 * ( 𝐻𝑤 𝑡 − 𝐷𝑓 ) * ( 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 + 𝐴𝑠 𝑓 )
Foundation 𝑖𝑙

5860 kN
Self-Weight of Shell 𝑊𝑠 𝑝 = 𝑊𝑒 − 𝐷𝑏 𝑝 3192.8 kN

% of Tank Content Load to Ring 𝐴𝑡 − 𝐴𝑠 𝑟

𝑅𝑤 = * 100 8.8 %
Beam 𝐴𝑡

% of Tank Content Load to Footing 𝐴𝑡 − 𝐴𝑠 𝑓

𝑅𝑔 = * 100 − 𝑅𝑤 9.3 %
Base 𝐴𝑡

Tank Base Plate Load to Ring Beam 𝑊 𝑡 𝑟 = 𝐷𝑏 𝑝 * 𝑅 𝑤 2.8 kN

Tank Base Plate Load to Footing
𝑊𝑡 𝑓 = 𝐷𝑏 𝑝 * 𝑅𝑔 3 kN
Base

Remaining Tank Base Plate Load 𝐷𝑏 𝑝 = 𝐷𝑏 𝑝 − 𝑊𝑡 𝑟 − 𝑊𝑡 𝑓 26.4 kN

𝑓

Floating Roof Load to Ring Beam 𝑊𝑟 𝑟 = 𝐷𝑟 𝑠 * 𝑅𝑤 0 kN

Floating Roof Load to Footing Base 𝑊 𝑓 𝑟 = 𝐷𝑟 𝑠 * 𝑅 𝑔 0 kN

Design Floating Roof Load 𝐷𝑓 𝑟 = 𝑊𝑟 𝑟 + 𝑊𝑓 𝑟 0 kN

 Remaining Floating Roof Load 𝐷𝑟 𝑠 𝑓 = 𝐷𝑟 𝑠 − 𝐷𝑓 𝑟 0 kN

Design Live Load 𝐷𝐿 𝑙 = 𝐿 322.5 kN

Design Snow Load 𝐷𝑠 𝑙 = 𝑆 0 kN

Shell Knife Edge Load 𝑊 𝑠 𝑘 = 𝑊 𝑒 − 𝐷𝑏 𝑝 3192.8 kN

Empty Weight to Ring Beam 𝐸𝑤 = 𝑊𝑠 𝑘 + 𝑊𝑡 𝑟 3195.6 kN

Total Empty Weight 𝑊𝑒 𝑡 = 𝐸𝑤 𝑣 + 𝑊𝑡 𝑓 3198.6 kN

Operating Content Load to Ring Beam 𝑂𝑤 𝑟 = ( 𝐷𝑜 − 𝐷𝑒 ) * 𝑅𝑤 8700.7 kN

Operating Load to Footing Base 𝑂𝑤 𝑓 = ( 𝐷𝑜 − 𝐷𝑒 ) * 𝑅𝑔 9197.7 kN

Total Operating Content Weight 𝑊𝑜 𝑡 = 𝑂𝑤 𝑟 𝑣 + 𝑂𝑤 𝑓 17898.4 kN

Remaining Operating Content Weight 𝑊𝑜 𝑡 𝑓 = 𝐷𝑜 − 𝐷𝑒 − 𝑊𝑜 𝑡 81001.6 kN

Testing Content Load to Ring Beam 𝑇𝑤 𝑟 = ( 𝐷𝑡 − 𝐷𝑒 ) * 𝑅𝑤 9097.9 kN

Testing Content Load to Footing Base 𝑇𝑤 𝑓 = ( 𝐷𝑡 − 𝐷𝑒 ) * 𝑅𝑔 9617.6 kN

Total Test Content Weight 𝑊𝑡 𝑡 = 𝑇𝑤 𝑟 𝑣 + 𝑇𝑤 𝑓 18715.5 kN

Remaining Test Content Weight 𝑊𝑡 𝑡 = 𝐷𝑡 − 𝐷𝑒 − 𝑊𝑡 𝑡

𝑓
84699.5 kN

2.4 Buoyancy Load

Buoyancy Load 𝐵𝐿 = 𝐴𝑓 * ( 𝐻𝑤 𝑡 − 𝐷𝑓 ) * 𝛾𝑤 -632.4 kN

2.5 Loads on Foundation

On Top of Foundation
Sl.No Load Case Moment
Axial (kN) Shear (kN)
(kN.m)
1 Dc - Dead (Self) Weight of Concrete = Wrb + Wrf 3061.2 3118.5 *
2 Ds - Dead (Self) Weight of Soil = Wsfi + Wsfo 689.3 5860.0 *
3 BL - Buoyancy Load = BL -632.4
4 De - Dead (Empty / Self) Weight of Tank = Wet 3198.6 26.4 *
5 Drs - Floating Roof Weight 0.0 0.0 *
6 Do - Equipment Operating Content Weight = Wot 17898.4 81001.6 *
7 Dt - Equipment Test Content Weight = Wtt 18715.5 84699.5 *
8 L - Live Load 322.5
9 S - Snow Load 0.0
10 WL - Wind Load 215.0 537.5 5375.0
11 Eo - Seismic Load Ring Beam Component 1075.0 10750.0
12 Eo - Seismic Load Slab Component 10750.0
Note * : The loads acting interior to the footing is considered only for Resisting Force Calculation in Sliding Check
2.6 Service Loads on Foundation
Total Vertical Load (max) Total Vertical Load (min) Total Shear Total Moment
SLS Comb
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)
SLS1 25167.2 24534.8 0.0 0.0
SLS2 25984.3 25351.9 0.0 0.0
SLS3 7268.8 6636.4 537.5 6288.8
SLS4 7268.8 6636.4 537.5 6288.8
SLS5 25167.2 24534.8 537.5 6288.8
SLS6 25167.2 24534.8 537.5 6288.8
SLS7 7268.8 6636.4 537.5 6288.8
SLS8 25167.2 24534.8 537.5 6288.8
SLS9 25489.7 24857.3 0.0 0.0
SLS10 25167.2 24534.8 0.0 0.0
SLS11 7397.8 6765.4 0.0 0.0
SLS12 7268.8 6636.4 0.0 0.0
SLS13 25296.2 24663.8 0.0 0.0
SLS14 25167.2 24534.8 0.0 0.0
SLS15 25167.2 24534.8 1075.0 12577.5
SLS16 25167.2 24534.8 1075.0 12577.5
Note : Total Vertical Load (max) - Maximum load condition with no reductions.
Total Vertical Load (min) - Considers buoyancy and corrosion reduction.

2.7 Stability Checks

2.7.1 Uplift Check

Downward Force (kN)

Sl.No Upward Force (kN) FOS Status
Vertical Load
SLS1 25167.2 632.4 39.80 OK
SLS2 25984.3 632.4 41.09 OK
SLS3 7268.8 632.4 11.49 OK
SLS4 7268.8 632.4 11.49 OK
SLS5 25167.2 632.4 39.80 OK
SLS6 25167.2 632.4 39.80 OK
SLS7 7268.8 632.4 11.49 OK
SLS8 25167.2 632.4 39.80 OK
SLS9 25489.7 632.4 40.31 OK
SLS10 25167.2 632.4 39.80 OK
SLS11 7397.8 632.4 11.70 OK
SLS12 7268.8 632.4 11.49 OK
SLS13 25296.2 632.4 40.00 OK
SLS14 25167.2 632.4 39.80 OK
SLS15 25167.2 632.4 39.80 OK
SLS16 25167.2 632.4 39.80 OK
2.7.2 Critical Combinations - Failure Case

No Combination
CLC1 Ds + De + WL + 1.5Gdesign
CLC2 Ds + De + 1.25Gtest
CLC3 Ds + Do + 3.0Gfailure
Note 1: Uplift Combinations are as generated as per API 650 2013 - F.8.2 with corroded empty factor for CLC1
2: Failure pressure factor for CLC3 is as per cl: 5.10.2.6(d)

2.7.3 Frictional Resistance Forces for Critical Combinations

Beneficial Frictional Resistance as per API 650 2013 F.8.2

Earth Pressure Coefficient at Rest 𝑘 = 1 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( 𝛷 ) 0.5

Force due to Inside Soil Pressure 𝐹𝑖 𝑠 = 0.5 * 𝑘 * 𝛾𝑠 𝑜 * 𝐻𝑟 2𝑏 * 𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 𝑟 399.63 kN

𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑖𝑙

2
Force due to Outside Soil Pressure 𝐹𝑜 𝑠 𝑜 = 0.5 * 𝑘 * 𝛾𝑠 𝑜 * ( 𝐷𝑓 ) * 𝜋 * 𝐷𝑜 𝑟 303.67 kN
𝑖𝑙 𝑖𝑙

𝐷 𝑟 𝑠 − 𝑊𝑓
Force due to Floating Roof 𝐹𝑟 𝑜 𝑜 = 𝑘 * 𝐴𝑠 𝑟
𝑟
* 𝐻 𝑟 𝑏 * 𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 𝑟 0 kN
𝑓

𝐷 𝑏 𝑝 − 𝑊𝑡 𝑟
Force due to Base Plate 𝐹𝑏 𝑝 = 𝑘 * 𝐴𝑠 𝑟
* 𝐻 𝑟 𝑏 * 𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 𝑟 5.24 kN

( 𝐷 𝑜 − 𝐷 𝑒 ) * 𝑘 * 𝛾𝑠 𝑜 * 𝐻 𝑟 𝑏
Force due to Operating Liquid Pressure 𝐹𝑜 𝑐 = 𝑖 𝑙
* 𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 𝑟 16056.42 kN
𝐴𝑡

𝑘 * 𝑊𝑔 * ( 𝐻 𝑟 𝑏 − 𝑇𝑔 )
Force due to Grade Slab Pressure 𝐹𝑔 = 𝑠
* 𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 𝑟 432.03 kN
𝑠 𝐴𝑠 𝑟

2.7.4 Uplift Check - Critical Combination

 Downward Force (kN)
Sl.No Upward Force (kN) FOS Status
Vertical Load + ∑(Frictional Resis.)
CLC1 7268.8 632.4 11.49 OK
CLC2 7268.8 632.4 11.49 OK
CLC3 31492.3 632.4 49.80 OK

2.7.5 Check for Sliding

Resisting Force (kN) Sliding Force (kN)

Sl.No FOS Status
Vertical Load * μ ( Hor. Shear Force )
SLS1 40089.4 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS2 41669.7 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS3 5474.4 537.5 10.19 OK
SLS4 5474.4 537.5 10.19 OK
SLS5 40089.4 537.5 74.59 OK
SLS6 40089.4 537.5 74.59 OK
SLS7 5474.4 537.5 10.19 OK
SLS8 40089.4 537.5 74.59 OK
SLS9 40202.3 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS10 40089.4 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS11 5519.6 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS12 5474.4 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS13 40134.6 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS14 40089.4 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS15 40089.4 1075.0 37.29 OK
SLS16 40089.4 1075.0 37.29 OK

2.7.6 Check for Overturning

Distance from Center to Edge of Ring Footing 𝐵𝑟 10.95 m

Sl.No Resisting Moment (kN.m) Overturning Moment FOS Status
( Vertical Load * Br ) (kN.m)
( Hor. Moments )
SLS1 268656.4 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS2 277603.7 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS3 72668.6 6288.8 11.56 OK
SLS4 72668.6 6288.8 11.56 OK
SLS5 268656.4 6288.8 42.72 OK
SLS6 268656.4 6288.8 42.72 OK
SLS7 72668.6 6288.8 11.56 OK
SLS8 268656.4 6288.8 42.72 OK
SLS9 272187.8 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS10 268656.4 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS11 74081.2 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS12 72668.6 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS13 270068.9 0.0 100.00 OK
SLS14 268656.4 0.0 100.00 OK
 SLS15 268656.4 12577.5 21.36 OK
SLS16 268656.4 12577.5 21.36 OK

2.7.7 Check for Bearing Pressure

Base Pressure Max. Base Min. Base

Base Pressure Allowable Base
Under Tank at Pressure Under Pressure Under
Sl.No Under Tank Contact % Pressure Status
Fdn. Level Footing Footing
(kN/m²) (kN/m²)
(kN/m²) (kN/m²) (kN/m²)
SLS1 326.91 349.11 210.82 205.52 100.00 218.50 NOT OK
SLS2 341.28 363.48 217.66 212.36 100.00 258.50 NOT OK
SLS3 12.10 34.30 72.32 44.16 100.00 284.50 OK
SLS4 12.10 34.30 72.32 44.16 100.00 284.50 OK
SLS5 326.91 349.11 222.25 194.08 100.00 284.50 NOT OK
SLS6 326.91 349.11 222.25 194.08 100.00 284.50 NOT OK
SLS7 12.10 34.30 72.32 44.16 100.00 284.50 OK
SLS8 326.91 349.11 222.25 194.08 100.00 284.50 NOT OK
SLS9 326.91 349.11 213.52 208.22 100.00 218.50 NOT OK
SLS10 326.91 349.11 210.82 205.52 100.00 218.50 NOT OK
SLS11 12.10 34.30 61.97 56.67 100.00 218.50 OK
SLS12 12.10 34.30 60.89 55.59 100.00 218.50 OK
SLS13 326.91 349.11 211.90 206.60 100.00 218.50 NOT OK
SLS14 326.91 349.11 210.82 205.52 100.00 218.50 NOT OK
SLS15 340.60 362.80 233.68 182.65 100.00 284.50 NOT OK
SLS16 340.60 362.80 233.68 182.65 100.00 284.50 NOT OK
Note 1 : NA is displayed for Uniform Pressure distribution where Maximum and Minimum Bearing Pressure are same.
Note 2 : The allowable gross bearing pressure = SBC * ( 1 + (SBC Inc %)/100 ) + γsoil * Df

2.8 Immediate Settlement Calculation Ref: Foundation Analysis and Design - Bowles
Note : Circular Foundation is converted into Equivalent Square Dimension

Hard Stratum Depth 𝐻 = 𝐻𝑠 𝑑 5000 m

Foundation Depth 𝐷 = 𝐷𝑓 1000 m

2.8.1 Under Tank Near Footing

𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 * 𝐷𝑖
Foundation Breadth 𝐵𝑐 = √ 4
17.7 m

𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖 * 𝐷𝑖
Foundation Length 𝐿𝑐 = √ 4
17.7 m

𝐿𝑐
Length by Breadth Ratio 𝐵𝑐
1

𝐷
Depth by Breadth Ratio 𝐵𝑐
0.1

Influence Factor 𝐼𝑓 𝑐 0.794

𝐵′ = 𝐵𝑐 17.7 m
 𝐿′ = 𝐿𝑐 17.7 m
𝐿′
Ratio 1 𝑀= 𝐵′
1
𝐻
Ratio 2 𝑁= 𝐵′
0.3

1 ( 1 + √𝑀2 + 1 ) * √𝑀2 + 𝑁2 ( 𝑀 + √𝑀2 + 1 ) * √1 + 𝑁2

𝐼1 = * (𝑀 * (𝑙𝑛( )) + 𝑙𝑛( )) 0.017
𝜋 𝑀 * ( 1 + √𝑀2 + 𝑁2 + 1 ) 𝑀 + ( √𝑀2 + 𝑁2 + 1 )

𝑁 𝑀
𝐼2 = 2*𝜋
* 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 2 2
) 0.053
𝑁 * √𝑀 + 𝑁 + 1

1 − 2*𝜇
Influence Factor 2 𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼1 + 1−𝜇
* 𝐼2 0.042

No of Corners for Edge 𝑚 1

Max. Bearing Pressure Under Tank 𝑀𝑏 𝑝

𝑐

1 − 𝜇2
Settlement near Footing 𝛿ℎ𝑐 = 𝑀𝑏 𝑝 * 𝐵′ * * 𝑚 * 𝐼𝑠 * 𝐼𝑓 𝑐
𝑐 𝐸𝑠 𝑜

2.8.2 Under Footing

𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖
Length by Breadth Ratio
𝑊𝑓
33.1

𝐷
Depth by Breadth Ratio
𝑊𝑓
0.5

Influence Factor 𝐼𝑓 𝑒 0.88

𝑊𝑓
𝐵′′ = 2
1m

𝜋 * 𝐷𝑖
𝐿′′ = 31.4 m
2

𝐿′′
Ratio 3 𝑀′′ = 𝐵′′
33.1
𝐻
Ratio 4 𝑁′′ = 5.3
𝐵′′

2 2 2 2 2
( ( ( (1 + √𝑀′′ + 1) * √𝑀′′ + 𝑁′′ )) ( (𝑀′′ + √𝑀′′ + 1) * √1 + 𝑁′′ ))
1
𝐼1 ′′ = * 𝑀′′ * 𝑙𝑛 + 𝑙𝑛
𝜋 2 2
𝑀′′ * (1 + √𝑀′′ + 𝑁′′ + 1) 𝑀′′ + ( √𝑀′′2 + 𝑁′′2 + 1)

0.536

𝑁′′ 𝑀′′
𝐼2 ′′ = 2*𝜋
* 𝑡𝑎𝑛 − 1( 2 2
) 0.155
𝑁′′ * √𝑀′′ + 𝑁′′ + 1

1 − 2*𝜇
Influence Factor 3 𝐼𝑠 ′′ = 𝐼1 ′′ + ( 1−𝜇
) * 𝐼2 ′′ 0.608

No of Corners 𝑚′′ 4
 Max. Bearing Pressure under Footing 𝑀𝑏 𝑝
𝑒

1 − 𝜇2
Settlement under Footing 𝛿ℎ𝑒 = 𝑀𝑏 𝑝 * 𝐵′′ * * 𝑚′′ * 𝐼𝑠 ′′ * 𝐼𝑓 𝑒
𝑒 𝐸𝑠 𝑜

Differential Settlement 𝛿ℎ = 𝛿ℎ𝑐 − 𝛿ℎ𝑒

Sl No. δhc (mm) δhe (mm) δh (mm) δhallow (mm) Status

SLS1 4.7 10.4 5.8 12.0 Safe
SLS2 4.9 10.8 5.9 12.0 Safe
SLS9 4.7 10.6 5.9 12.0 Safe
SLS10 4.7 10.4 5.8 12.0 Safe
SLS11 0.2 3.1 2.9 12.0 Safe
SLS12 0.2 3.0 2.8 12.0 Safe
SLS13 4.7 10.5 5.8 12.0 Safe
SLS14 4.7 10.4 5.8 12.0 Safe
Note : Wind and Seismic Combinations not included.

2.9 Ring Beam Design

2.9.1 Design of Circumferential Reinforcement for Ring Beam

Earth Pressure Coefficient at Rest 𝑘 = 1 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( 𝛷 ) 0.5

Radial Force due to Soil Pressure 𝐹𝑠 𝑜 = 0.5 * 𝑘 * 𝛾𝑠 𝑜 * 𝐻𝑟 2𝑏 6.66 kN/m

𝑖𝑙 𝑖𝑙

𝐷𝑜 − 𝐷𝑒
Radial Force due to Operating Surcharge 𝐹𝑜 𝑝 = 𝑘* 𝐴𝑡
* 𝐻𝑟 𝑏 267.59 kN/m
𝑒𝑟

𝐷𝑡 − 𝐷𝑒
Radial Force due to Test Surcharge 𝐹𝑡 𝑒
𝑠𝑡
= 𝑘* 𝐴𝑡
* 𝐻𝑟 𝑏 279.8 kN/m

𝐷 𝑏 𝑝 − 𝑊𝑡 𝑟
Radial Force due to Base Plate 𝐹𝑝 𝑙 = 𝑘* 𝐴𝑠 𝑟
* 𝐻𝑟 𝑏 0.1 kN/m
𝑎𝑡𝑒

𝐷 𝑟 𝑠 − 𝑊𝑓 𝑟
Radial Force due to Floating Roof 𝐹𝑟 𝑜 𝑜 = 𝑘 * 𝐴𝑠 𝑟
* 𝐻𝑟 𝑏 0 kN/m
𝑓

𝑘 * 𝑊𝑔 * ( 𝐻 𝑟 𝑏 − 𝑇𝑔 )
Radial Force due to Grade Slab Pressure 𝐹𝑔 = 𝑠
7.2 kN/m
𝑠 𝐴𝑠 𝑟

𝑀𝑠
Radial Force due to Sloshing Pressure 𝐹𝑠 𝑙 𝑜 = 𝑘* 𝜋 * 𝐻𝑟 𝑏 13.7 kN/m
𝑠ℎ * 𝐷3𝑖
32

2.9.2 Check for Torsion

Sl No. Torsion Components Vertical Forces Horizontal Forces Eccentricity (m)
(kN/m) (kN/m)
1 Shell Edge Load 50.8 0.0
2 Live Load 5.1 0.0
3 Snow Load 0.0 0.0
4 Base Plate Load on Ring Beam 0.0 0.2
5 Floating Roof Weight on Ring Beam 0.0 0.2
6 Operating Liquid Load on Ring Beam 141.7 0.2
7 Test Liquid Load on Ring Beam 148.1 0.2
8 Design Pressure on Ring Beam 0.0 0.2
9 Operating Pressure on Ring Beam 0.0 0.2
10 Test Pressure on Ring Beam 0.0 0.2
11 External Pressure on Ring Beam 0.0 0.2
12 Floating Roof Weight on Footing 0.0 0.7
13 Base Plate Load on Footing 0.1 0.7
14 Operating Liquid Load on Footing 157.4 0.7
15 Test Liquid Load on Footing 164.6 0.7
16 Soil Load on Inside Footing 6.5 0.7
17 Design Pressure on Footing 0.0 0.7
18 Operating Pressure on Footing 0.0 0.7
19 Test Pressure on Footing 0.0 0.7
20 Grade Slab Weight on Footing 5.5 0.7
21 Soil Load on Outside Footing 4.6 -0.7
 22 Self-Weight of Foundation 48.7 0.0
23 Uplift Force - Wind Load -16.6 -0.2
24 Uplift Force - Seismic Load -33.2 -0.2
25 Uplift Force - Design Internal Pressure 0.0 -0.2
26 Uplift Force - Operating Internal Pressure 0.0 -0.2
27 Uplift Force - Test Internal Pressure 0.0 -0.2
28 Force due to Soil Pressure 6.7 0.3
29 Force due to Surcharge Pressure - Operating Liquid 267.6 0.0
30 Force due to Surcharge Pressure - Test Liquid 279.8 0.0
31 Force due to Design Internal Pressure 0.0 0.0
32 Force due to Operating Internal Pressure 0.0 0.0
33 Force due to Test Internal Pressure 0.0 0.0
34 Force due to External Pressure 0.0 0.0
35 Force due to Base Plate Pressure 0.1 0.0
36 Force due to Floating Roof Pressure 0.0 0.0
37 Force due to Grade Slab Pressure 7.2 0.0
38 Force due to Bearing Pressure * Refer Bearing Pressure Force Table
Note 1 : The Vertical Rectangular Section of Ring Foundation alone is considered for the Torsion and Hoop Tension Resistance

2.9.3 Bearing Pressure Force Calculation

Sl No. Force due to Bearing Pressure CG of Pressure Force (m) Eccentricity of Pressure Force (m)
(kN/m) ( Ww / 2 + Wfi - CG )
(Area of Pressure Component)
ULS1 546.7 1.0 0.0
ULS2 564.9 1.0 0.0
ULS3 87.9 0.9 0.0
ULS4 134.2 0.9 0.0
ULS5 87.9 0.9 0.0
ULS6 134.2 0.9 0.0
ULS7 372.8 0.9 0.0
ULS8 533.0 0.9 0.0
ULS9 372.8 0.9 0.0
ULS10 533.0 0.9 0.0
ULS11 87.9 0.9 0.0
ULS12 134.2 0.9 0.0
ULS13 372.8 0.9 0.0
ULS14 533.0 0.9 0.0
ULS15 390.5 1.0 0.0
ULS16 554.9 1.0 0.0
ULS17 546.7 1.0 0.0
ULS18 105.6 1.0 0.0
ULS19 150.9 1.0 0.0
ULS20 147.9 1.0 0.0
ULS21 334.9 0.9 0.0
ULS22 491.1 0.9 0.0
ULS23 334.9 0.9 0.0
ULS24 491.1 0.9 0.0

2.9.4 Forces and Moments acting on Ring Beam

𝐷𝑖
Hoop Tension 𝑇ℎ = ∑ ( 𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑠 ) * 2

Ring Beam Tension Capacity 𝑇𝑟 𝑓

Twisting Moment 𝑀𝑡 = ∑ ( 𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 * 𝐸𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 )

𝐷𝑖 𝑊𝑤
Equivalent Bending Moment 𝑀𝑒 = 𝑀𝑡 * ( − 𝑊𝑤 𝑓 + )
2 2

Ring Beam Moment Capacity 𝑀𝑟 𝑒

Sl No. Ring Beam / Footing

Forces and Moments for Circumferential Reinforcement Design
Th (kN) Trf (kN) Mt (kN.m/m) Me (kN.m) Mre (kN.m)
ULS1 3941.5 8536.9 208.8 2087.6 3598.0
ULS2 4112.5 8536.9 217.8 2178.4 3466.8
ULS3 139.5 8536.9 9.7 97.1 6206.1
ULS4 195.3 8536.9 12.5 125.3 6173.3
ULS5 139.5 8536.9 9.7 97.1 6206.1
ULS6 195.3 8536.9 12.5 125.3 6173.3
ULS7 2815.3 8536.9 151.8 1517.7 4436.7
ULS8 3941.5 8536.9 211.4 2114.1 3598.0
ULS9 2815.3 8536.9 151.8 1517.7 4436.7
ULS10 3941.5 8536.9 211.4 2114.1 3598.0
ULS11 139.5 8536.9 9.7 97.1 6206.1
ULS12 195.3 8536.9 12.5 125.3 6173.3
ULS13 2815.3 8536.9 151.8 1517.7 4436.7
ULS14 3941.5 8536.9 211.4 2114.1 3598.0
ULS15 2815.3 8536.9 149.1 1491.2 4436.7
ULS16 3941.5 8536.9 208.8 2087.6 3598.0
ULS17 3941.5 8536.9 208.8 2087.6 3598.0
ULS18 139.5 8536.9 7.1 70.6 6206.1
ULS19 195.3 8536.9 9.9 98.8 6173.3
ULS20 195.3 8536.9 9.9 98.8 6173.3
ULS21 2978.2 8536.9 154.4 1544.2 4319.0
ULS22 4104.4 8536.9 214.1 2140.7 3473.1
ULS23 2978.2 8536.9 154.4 1544.2 4319.0
ULS24 4104.4 8536.9 214.1 2140.7 3473.1
/tr>

2.9.5 Unbalanced Moment on Ring Beam

Sl No. Unbalanced Moment for Vertical Reinforcement Design

Unbalanced Moment (kN.m/m) Moment Capacity (kN.m/m)
ULS1 162.0 669.9
ULS2 169.0 669.9
 ULS3 4.7 669.9
ULS4 6.9 669.9
ULS5 4.7 669.9
ULS6 6.9 669.9
ULS7 114.9 669.9
ULS8 161.2 669.9
ULS9 114.9 669.9
ULS10 161.2 669.9
ULS11 4.7 669.9
ULS12 6.9 669.9
ULS13 114.9 669.9
ULS14 161.2 669.9
ULS15 115.7 669.9
ULS16 162.0 669.9
ULS17 162.0 669.9
ULS18 5.5 669.9
ULS19 7.7 669.9
ULS20 7.7 669.9
ULS21 120.7 669.9
ULS22 167.0 669.9
ULS23 120.7 669.9
ULS24 167.0 669.9

2.10 Footing Design

2.10.1 Forces / Moments acting on Footing Top Cl. 3.4.5.2

Sl No. Forces / Moments for Top Rebar

Moment Moment Capacity Shear Force Design Stress Strength
(kN.m/m) (kN.m/m) (kN/m) (N/mm²) (N/mm²)
ULS1 25.6 696.6 12.8 0.029 0.691
ULS2 26.9 696.6 13.5 0.031 0.691
ULS3 0.0 696.6 0.0 0.000 0.691
ULS4 0.0 696.6 0.0 0.000 0.691
ULS5 0.0 696.6 0.0 0.000 0.691
ULS6 0.0 696.6 0.0 0.000 0.691
ULS7 20.0 696.6 10.0 0.023 0.691
ULS8 27.3 696.6 13.6 0.031 0.691
ULS9 20.0 696.6 10.0 0.023 0.691
ULS10 27.3 696.6 13.6 0.031 0.691
ULS11 0.0 696.6 0.0 0.000 0.691
ULS12 0.0 696.6 0.0 0.000 0.691
ULS13 20.0 696.6 10.0 0.023 0.691
ULS14 27.3 696.6 13.6 0.031 0.691
ULS15 18.3 696.6 9.1 0.021 0.691
ULS16 25.1 696.6 12.5 0.029 0.691
ULS17 25.6 696.6 12.8 0.029 0.691
 ULS18 0.0 696.6 0.0 0.000 0.691
ULS19 0.0 696.6 0.0 0.000 0.691
ULS20 0.0 696.6 0.0 0.000 0.691
ULS21 24.1 696.6 12.0 0.027 0.691
ULS22 31.4 696.6 15.7 0.036 0.691
ULS23 24.1 696.6 12.0 0.027 0.691
ULS24 31.4 696.6 15.7 0.036 0.691

2.10.2 Forces / Moments acting on Footing Bottom Cl. 3.4.5.2

Sl No. Forces / Moments for Bottom Rebar

Moment Moment Capacity Shear Force Design Stress Strength
(kN.m/m) (kN.m/m) (kN/m) (N/mm²) (N/mm²)
ULS1 33.2 827.6 16.6 0.038 0.735
ULS2 34.4 827.6 17.2 0.039 0.735
ULS3 6.9 827.6 3.5 0.008 0.735
ULS4 8.9 827.6 4.5 0.010 0.735
ULS5 6.9 827.6 3.5 0.008 0.735
ULS6 8.9 827.6 4.5 0.010 0.735
ULS7 25.7 827.6 12.8 0.029 0.735
ULS8 35.1 827.6 17.6 0.040 0.735
ULS9 25.7 827.6 12.8 0.029 0.735
ULS10 35.1 827.6 17.6 0.040 0.735
ULS11 6.9 827.6 3.5 0.008 0.735
ULS12 8.9 827.6 4.5 0.010 0.735
ULS13 25.7 827.6 12.8 0.029 0.735
ULS14 35.1 827.6 17.6 0.040 0.735
ULS15 23.7 827.6 11.8 0.027 0.735
ULS16 33.7 827.6 16.9 0.039 0.735
ULS17 33.2 827.6 16.6 0.038 0.735
ULS18 5.0 827.6 2.5 0.006 0.735
ULS19 7.1 827.6 3.6 0.008 0.735
ULS20 6.9 827.6 3.5 0.008 0.735
ULS21 27.6 827.6 13.8 0.032 0.735
ULS22 37.1 827.6 18.6 0.042 0.735
ULS23 27.6 827.6 13.8 0.032 0.735
ULS24 37.1 827.6 18.6 0.042 0.735

2.11 Grade Slab Design

2.11.1 Tension Resistance

𝐷 𝑖 − 2 * 𝑊𝑤 𝑓 𝑊𝑤
Grade Slab Radius 𝑅= + 10000 mm
2 2

Grade Slab Rebar Area 𝐴𝑠 𝑡 1340.4 mm²/m

3
( 𝛿ℎ ) * 𝐸𝑐 * 𝑇𝑔
Pressure due to Settlement 𝑃𝑠 =
( 0.662 ) 3 * ( 𝑅 ) 4
 1
2 3
Tension Stress at Slab Center 2 𝑅
𝜎𝑐 = 0.423 * (𝐸𝑐 * ( 𝑃𝑠 ) * ( 𝑇 ) )
𝑔

1
2 3
Tension Stress at Slab Edge 2 𝑅
𝜎𝑏 = 0.328 * (𝐸𝑐 * ( 𝑃𝑠 ) * ( 𝑇 ) )
𝑔

𝜎𝑐 + 𝜎𝑏
Total Tension Force on 1 m Strip 𝑇𝑓 = * 𝑇𝑔
2

Tension Resisting Force 𝑇𝑟 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑡 * 𝑓𝑦 * 𝛾𝑚 𝑠

Sl.No Ps (N/mm²) σc (N/mm²) σb (N/mm²) Tf (kN) Tr (kN)

ULC1 0.00 0.02 0.02 8.3 582.8
ULC2 0.00 0.02 0.02 8.7 582.8
ULC3 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.7 582.8
ULC4 0.00 0.01 0.00 2.9 582.8
ULC5 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.7 582.8
ULC6 0.00 0.01 0.00 2.9 582.8
ULC7 0.00 0.01 0.01 5.5 582.8
ULC8 0.00 0.02 0.02 10.0 582.8
ULC9 0.00 0.01 0.01 5.5 582.8
ULC10 0.00 0.02 0.02 10.0 582.8
ULC11 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.7 582.8
ULC12 0.00 0.01 0.00 2.9 582.8
ULC13 0.00 0.01 0.01 5.5 582.8
ULC14 0.00 0.02 0.02 10.0 582.8
ULC15 0.00 0.01 0.01 4.3 582.8
ULC16 0.00 0.02 0.02 8.8 582.8
ULC17 0.00 0.02 0.02 8.3 582.8
ULC18 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 582.8
ULC19 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.1 582.8
ULC20 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.0 582.8
ULC21 0.00 0.01 0.01 6.4 582.8
ULC22 0.00 0.02 0.02 11.3 582.8
ULC23 0.00 0.01 0.01 6.4 582.8
ULC24 0.00 0.02 0.02 11.3 582.8
Note : Grade Slab is considered for analysis purpose and the design shall be verified by the user using FEM

3.0 SUMMARY

Warning: This is a Demo Version. Applied loads are altered by random factors. !!! Learn More

3.1 Stability Checks

Condition Combination Actual Allowable Status
FOS Uplift SLS 3 11.49 1.20 Pass
FOS Uplift - CLC CLC 1 11.49 1.00 Pass
FOS Sliding SLS 3 10.19 1.50 Pass
FOS Overturning SLS 3 11.56 1.50 Pass
Bearing Pressure under Fdn. (kN/m²)** SLS 9 213.52 218.50 Pass
Bearing Pressure under Tank (kN/m²)** SLS 1 349.11 218.50 Fail
** The allowable gross bearing pressure = SBC * ( 1 + (SBC Inc %)/100 ) + γsoil * Df

3.2 Immediate Settlement

Condition Combination Actual Allowable Status
Max. Differential Settlement (mm) SLS 2 5.9 12.0 Pass

3.3 Ring Beam Design

3.3.1 Ring Beam Minimum Reinforcement

Position Actual Allowable Status
Vertical Reinforcement Percentage (%) 0.21 0.40 Fail
Vertical Reinforcement Spacing (mm) 120.0 400.0 Pass
Longitudinal Reinforcement Percentage (%) 1.28 0.40 Pass
Side Bar Spacing (mm) 138.7 250.0 Pass
Main Bar Spacing (mm) 86.2 300.0 Pass
Note 1. The minimum reinforcement required is computed as per Table 3.25.
2. The maximum allowed spacing for Side rebar is computed as per Cl. 3.12.11.2.6.
3. The maximum allowed spacing for Main rebar is computed as per Cl. 3.12.11.2.

3.3.2 Ring Beam Capacity

Condition Combination Required Capacity Status
Hoop Tension (kN) ULS 2 4112.5 8536.9 Pass
Equivalent Bending Moment (kN.m) ULS 2 2178.4 3466.8 Pass
Unbalanced Moment (kN.m/m) ULS 2 169.0 669.9 Pass
Note: Hoop tension and equivalent bending due to torsion are resisted by the Hoop Reinforcement. The unbalanced moment
transferred from footing is resisted by vertical reinforcement of ring beam.

3.4 Footing Design

3.4.1 Footing Minimum Reinforcement

Position Provided Min.Percentange Max Spacing Status
Top - Main 25Φ at 120.0 c/c 0.82% 0.13% 300.0 Pass
Bottom - Main 25Φ at 100.0 c/c 0.98% 0.13% 300.0 Pass
Top - Secondary 16Φ at 150.0 c/c 0.27% 0.13% 300.0 Pass
Bottom - Secondary 16Φ at 150.0 c/c 0.27% 0.13% 300.0 Pass
Note: 1. The minimum reinforcement required is computed as per Table 3.25.
2. The maximum allowed spacing for rebar is computed as per Cl. 3.12.11.2.

3.4.2 Footing Capacity

Position Combination Required Capacity Status
Top Moment (kN.m/m) ULS 22 31.4 696.6 Pass
Bottom Moment (kN.m/m) ULS 22 37.1 827.6 Pass
Top - Shear Resistance (kN/m) ULS 22 15.7 302.5 Pass
Bottom - Shear Resistance (kN/m) ULS 22 18.6 321.4 Pass

3.5 Grade Slab Design

3.5.1 Grade Slab Minimum Reinforcement

Position Provided Min.Percentage Max Spacing Status
Bottom 16Φ at 150.0 c/c 0.27% 0.13% 300.0 Pass
Note: 1. The minimum reinforcement required is computed as per Table 3.25.
2. The maximum allowed spacing for rebar is computed as per Cl. 3.12.11.2.

3.5.2 Grade Slab Capacity

Condition Combination Required Capacity Status
Tension Capacity ULS 22 11.3 582.8 Pass