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29 views10 pages

Note 3

Uploaded by

wan dalini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Analysing

Validity and Reliability of


instrument items
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

Prof Dr Chua Yan Piaw


University of Malaya

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RESEARCH STATISTICS  Example 2
 A researcher conducts a study to examine
the effect of Teamwork on Performance.
 Using data file Data Example 2, draw the
research model, analyse and report the
results of PLS-SEM analysis for:
1. Construct validity
2. Construct reliability
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

3. Multicollinearity of items in each variable


of the instrument items
 2) Report the results of analysis.

 Convergent validity (construct validity)


RESEARCH STATISTICS

 1. Loadings ≥ 0.70
 Remove indicators that have factor
loadings < .50
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

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RESEARCH STATISTICS
 Convergent validity
 2. AVE ≥ 0.50
 Note: If AVE smaller than 0.50, remove
items that have smallest loadings one by
one, to increase AVE.
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

Result: Convergent validity achieved.

 Construct reliability ≥ 0.70


RESEARCH STATISTICS

 1. Cronbach's alpha
 2. Composite reliability (a and c)
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

Result: Construct reliability achieved.

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RESEARCH STATISTICS
 Discriminant validity:
 1. Cross loadings
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

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RESEARCH STATISTICS

 Discriminant validity:
 2 Fornell-Larcker criterion
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

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RESEARCH STATISTICS
 Discriminant validity:
 3. HTMT < 0.90
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

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Discriminant validity:
RESEARCH STATISTICS


 Solving problem of discriminant validity
 Remove items that has high inter-
correlation values with other variables.
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

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RESEARCH STATISTICS
 Discriminant validity:
 After removing Teamwork item 1
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

Discriminant validity achieved


Result: Construct validity achieved.

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RESEARCH STATISTICS

 Multicollinearity
 VIF < 0.50
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

Result: Multicollinearity does not


occur among items in each
measurement model
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RESEARCH STATISTICS  Results:
 Item 2 of Teamwork was removed due to
small loading values (< 0.70).
 Item 1 of Teamwork was removed due to
discriminant validity. This is because it
correlated highly with the four items of
Performance.
 Teamwork has 3 valid and reliability items:
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

Items 3, 4, and 5.
 Performance has 4 valid and reliability
items: items 1, 2, 3 and 4.

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 Example 3
RESEARCH STATISTICS

 A researcher conducts a study to examine the


effects of Attitude on Thinking and Performance.
 Using data file Data Example 3, draw the
multivariate model in SmartPLS, analyse and
report the results of PLS-SEM analysis for:
 a. loadings of indicators of the two measurement
models.
 b. Path coefficient
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

 c. R-square
 d. validity, reliability and multicollinearity of the
instrument items of the three variables

 2) Report the results of analysis.

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RESEARCH STATISTICS DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM) RESEARCH STATISTICS DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

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