4/16/24, 6:59 PM Switching Interview Questions and Answers | Networker Interview

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Switching Interview Questions and Answers Search

What is Switching? Se

The function of Switching is to switch data packets between devices on the same network.

What is Switch? Buy CCNA Int

A Switch is a device which is used to connect multiple devices inside Local Area Network (LAN). Unlike hubs, a Questions & Answ
switch examines each packet and process it accordingly rather than simply repeating the signal to all ports.
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Switches operate at Layer Two (Data Link Layer) of the OSI model.

What is the difference between a HUB, Switch & Router?

Hub is designed to connect hosts to each other with no understanding of what it is transferring. When a Hub
receives a packet of data from a connected device, it broadcasts that data packet to all other ports regardless of
the destination port. HUB operates at Layer 1 (Physical Layer).

Switch also connects hosts to each other like a hub. Switch differs from a hub in the way it handles packets.
When a switch receives a packet, it determines what hosts the packet is intended for and sends it to that hosts
only. It does not broadcast the packet to all the hosts as a hub does which means bandwidth is not shared and
makes the network more efficient. A switch operates at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer).
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A Router is different from a switch or hub since its function is to route data packets to other networks, instead of
just the local network. Routers operate at Layer 3 (Network Layer).
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What are the functions of a Switch? Interview Quest
The Switch performs three major functions:- Answers Version
1. Address learning. 5$
2. Packet forwarding/filtering.
3. Loop avoidance by Spanning Tree Protocol.

What is Sub Interface?

To support ISL or 802.1Q routing on a Fast Ethernet interface, the router’s interface is divided into logical
interfaces—one for each VLAN. These are called subinterfaces.

What is a Broadcast Domain and a Collision Domain?

Broadcast Domain - Broadcast is a type of communication, where the sending device sends a single copy of data
and that copy of data will be delivered to every other device in the network segment. A Broadcast Domain
consists of all the devices that will receive every broadcast packet originating from any device within the network
segment. All ports on a hub or a switch are by default in the same broadcast domain. All ports on a router are in
the different broadcast domains and routers don't forward broadcast.
Collision Domain - It is a network scenario where one particular device sends a packet on a network segment Click for Pre

forcing every other device on that same segment to pay attention to it. At the same time, if a different device tries
to transmit simultaneously, it will lead to a collision after which both devices must retransmit, one at a time. This
situation is often in a hub environment because each port on a hub is in the same collision domain. By contrast, Networker Inte
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Each port on a bridge, a switch or router is in a separate collision domain.

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Compare HUB and Switch with respect to broadcast and collision domain?
In the hub, there is one collision domain and one broadcast domain.
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4/16/24, 6:59 PM Switching Interview Questions and Answers | Networker Interview

In a switch, there is multiple collision domains and one broadcast domain.

What is a MAC address table and how a switch will build a MAC table?
To switch frames between LAN ports efficiently, the switch maintains an address table called MAC address Table
or CAM Table (Content Addressable Memory Table). When the switch receives a frame, source MAC address is
learned and recorded in the CAM table along with the port of arrival, VLAN and time stamp. The switch
dynamically builds the MAC address table by using the Source MAC address of the frames received. This table is
then used by the switch to determine where to forward traffic on a LAN.

How does Switch learn Mac Address?

When a frame reaches to the port of a switch, the switch reads the MAC address of the source device from the
Ethernet frame and compares it to its MAC address table (also known as CAM (Content Addressable Memory)
table). If the switch does not find a corresponding entry in the MAC address table, the switch will add the
address to the table with the port number at which the Ethernet frame is received.
If the MAC address is already available in the MAC address table, the switch compares the incoming port with
the port already available in the MAC table. If the port numbers are different, the switch updates the MAC
address table with the new port number.

How does Switch perform forwarding function?

When a Layer 2 Ethernet frame reaches a port on the switch, it not only reads the source MAC address of the
Ethernet frame as a part of learning function but also reads the destination MAC address as a part of forwarding
function. The destination MAC address is important to determine the port to which the destination device is
connected.
As the destination MAC address is found on the MAC address table, the switch forwards the Ethernet frame via
the corresponding port of the MAC address.

Explain Flooding?
If the destination MAC address is not found in the MAC address table, the switch forwards the frame out all of its
ports except the port on which the frame was received. This is known as flooding.

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3 comments Posted in Switching Basic

Tags difference between hub and switch sub interface broadcast domain collision domain mac address table cam table unknown unicast flooding switch flooding router switch
difference switching notes switching interview questions pdf

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gagan
1

Thanks so much for that

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Sachin
2

Thank you for your guidance. It will be helpful for the interview

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DHARA PATEL
3

Thanks for this information.I really appreciate your work, keep it up.
CCNA TRAINING

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