Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

Quadratic Function Problems

Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik Quadratic Function Problems
Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik Quadratic Function Problems
Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

I. Sketch graph of the following quadratic functions.

Show also parabola vertex and y-intercept.

Find domain and range of functions and determine for which values of x, function
decreases and increases.

1) y  4x2  5x  6

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

2) y  3x2  2x  7

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

3
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

3) y  5x2  6x

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

4) y  2x2  9

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

5) y  x2  8x

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

4
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

6) y  x2  8

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

7) y  3x2  8

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

8) y  3x2  8x

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

5
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

9) y  x2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

10) y  x2  4

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

 
2
11) y  x  4

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

6
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

 
2
12) y  x  3 2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

13) y  3x  x2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =


14) y  2 x  1 x  5
y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

7
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

15) y  3  2x  x2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

16) y  3x  2x2  5

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

17) y  5x2  6x

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

8
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

18) y  5x2  6

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

19) y  x  x2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

20) y  10  x2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

9
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

 
2
21) y  5 x  2 3

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

 
2
22) y  3x  1 6

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

 
2
23) y  2 5x  1 1

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

10
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

 
2
24) y  4 2x  3 2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

 
2
25) y  5  2 x  6

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

 
2
26) y  3 x  1 8

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

11
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

27) y   x2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

28) y   x2  6

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

 
2
29) y   x  6

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

12
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

 
2
30) y   x  6 2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =


31) y  3 x  2 x  5
y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =


32) y  4 2  x x  8
y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

13
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik


33) y  6 x  2 x  10
y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =


34) y  5 4  x 1  2x
y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

35) y   x  3x2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

14
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

 
2
36) y  2 3  2x 6

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

1
 
2
37) y   4x 1
2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

 
2
38) y  2 5  3x 2

y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

15
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik


39) y  4 1  3x 2  5x
y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

 
2
40) y  6  5  7x
y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈

D (y) =

R (y) =

16
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

II. Given graph of function y = ax2 + bx + c .

Determine signs of a, b, c.

1) 2)

3) 4)

5) 6)

17
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

7) 8)

9) 10)

11) 12)

18
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

13) 14)

19
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

III. Without sketching find where function decreases, increases and also range of
function.

1) y  4x2  7x  8 2) y  3x2  10x  1

y ↓, x ∈ y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈ y ↑, x ∈

R (y) = R (y) =

3) y  5x2  4 4) y  4x2  8x

y ↓, x ∈ y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈ y ↑, x ∈

R (y) = R (y) =

5) y  9  2x2 6) y  x  3x2

y ↓, x ∈ y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈ y ↑, x ∈

R (y) = R (y) =

   
2 2
7) y  2 x  6 7 8) y  3 4  3x 1

y ↓, x ∈ y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈ y ↑, x ∈

R (y) = R (y) =

 
2
9) y  x2  8 10) y  x  8

y ↓, x ∈ y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈ y ↑, x ∈

R (y) = R (y) =


11) y  3 x  1 x  7 
12) y  4 3x  1 2x  1
y ↓, x ∈ y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈ y ↑, x ∈

R (y) = R (y) =

20
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

 
2
13) y  10  3 6x  1 14) y  2x  3x2

y ↓, x ∈ y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈ y ↑, x ∈

R (y) = R (y) =

 
2
15) y  10  4 5x  8 16) y  3x  6x2

y ↓, x ∈ y ↓, x ∈

y ↑, x ∈ y ↑, x ∈

R (y) = R (y) =

1 2
17) y  8x2 18) y   x
6
y ↓, x ∈
y ↓, x ∈
y ↑, x ∈
y ↑, x ∈
R (y) =
R (y) =

1
19) y  
3
 
x  2  2x  5   
20) y  3 2x  3  5  3x 
y ↓, x ∈
y ↓, x ∈
y ↑, x ∈
y ↑, x ∈
R (y) =
R (y) =

21
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

IV. Find equation of quadratic function by graph.

1) 2)

3) 4)

5) 6)

22
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

7) 8)

9) 10)

23
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

V. Find equation of parabola line symmetry.

1) y  4x2  5x  8 2) y  3x2  6x  9


3) y  7 x  1 3x  5 
4) y  4 6x  5 
2
7

1
 5x  6  
2
5) y   3x  1 6) y  10  7 8  3x
2

7) y  3x2  9x 8) y  5  6x2

9) y  7x2  3x 10) y  7x2  3

1 2
11) y   x 12) y  5x  6  3x2
6

13) y  8x2 14) y  x  9x2

15) y  1  9x2 16) y  5  4x  7x2

24
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

VI. Find range of functions.

1) y  9  5x  3x2 2) y  3x2  6x

3) y  3x2  6 4) y  4  2x2

5) y  4x  2x2 6) y  10  x2  10x  34

7) y  2   x2  3x  2 8) y  2  x  x2  6

12 12
9) y  10) y 
x2  4 x2  4

12 20
11) y  12) y 
x  6x  7
2
x  6x  5
2

18 18
13) y  14) y 
6  x2 6  x2

1 2
15) y  7x2 16) y   x
3

25
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

3  2x2
1  x 10x 23

17) y  5 18) y  
 6 
 

20
20) y 
2
19) y  73x 2

 x  8x  14
2

26
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

VII. Write standard form of parabola in two other forms:

y = a ( x − x 0 ) + y 0 and y =a ( x − x1 ) ( x − x2 )
2

y x2 − 6x
1) = 2)=y 10x − x2

y 4x2 − 5x
3)= y 2x − 3x2
4) =

y 4x2 − 1
5)= y x2 + 9
6) =

y 9x2 − 4
7)= 8) y =x2 − 12x + 36

9) y = 25x2 − 30x + 9 10) y =− x2 − 6x − 9

11) y =
−16 + 8x − x2 12) y = 3x2 − 12x + 12

y x2 − 5
13)= 14) y =x2 + 10x + 21

27
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Quadratic Function Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

15) y = x2 − x − 12 16) y =− x2 + 6x − 8

17) y = 3x2 + 8x + 4 18) y = 8x2 − 10x − 3

19) y =
−2x2 − 7x − 5 20) y = 1 − x − 6x2

28
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Quadratic Functions Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

Answers: I part

1)

 5 5
y ↓ , x ∈  −∞;  or x≤
 8 8
5  5
y ↑ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x≥
 8  8
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 9  9
R ( y ) =  −7 ; +∞  or y ≥ −7
 16  16

2)
1  1
y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x≥
3  3
 1 1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x≤
 3 3
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 2 2
R ( y )=  −∞; −6  or y ≤ −6
 3 3

3)

 3 3
y ↓ , x ∈  −∞;  or x≤
 5  5
 3  3
y ↑ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x≥
5  5
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 4  4
R ( y ) =  −1 ; +∞  or y ≥ −1
 5  5

29
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Quadratic Functions Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

4)
y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x≤0
y ↑ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x≥0
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y
= ) 9; +∞ ) or y≥9

5)
y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞; 4 or x≤4
y ↑ , x ∈ 4; +∞ ) or x≥4
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R ( y ) = −16; +∞ ) or y ≥ −16

6)
y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x≤0
y ↑ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x≥0
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R ( y ) = −8; +∞ ) or y ≥ −8

30
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Quadratic Functions Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

7)
y ↓ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x≥0
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x≤0
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞; 8 or y≤8

8)
 1  1
y ↓ , x ∈ 1 ; +∞  or x ≥1
 3  3
 1 1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;1  or x ≤1
 3 3
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 1 1
R ( y )=  −∞;5  or y≤5
 3 3

9)

y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x≤0
y ↑ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x≥0
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y
= ) 0; +∞ ) or y≥0

31
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Quadratic Functions Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

10)

y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x≤0
y ↑ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x≥0
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y
= ) 4; +∞ ) or y≥4

11)

y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞; −4 or x ≤ −4
y ↑ , x ∈ −4; +∞ ) or x ≥ −4
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y
= ) 0; +∞ ) or y≥0

12)

y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞; −3 or x ≤ −3
y ↑ , x ∈ −3; +∞ ) or x ≥ −3
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R ( y ) = −2; +∞ ) or y ≥ −2

32
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Quadratic Functions Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

13)
 1  1
y ↓ , x ∈ 1 ; +∞  or x ≥1
 2  2
 1 1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;1  or x ≤1
 2  2
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 1 1
R ( y )=  −∞;2  or y≤2
 4 4

14)

y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞; −2 or x ≤ −2
y ↑ , x ∈ −2; +∞ ) or x ≥ −2
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R ( y ) = −18; +∞ ) or y ≥ −18

15)

y ↓ , x ∈ −1; +∞ ) or x ≥ −1
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞; −1 or x ≤ −1
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞; 4 or y≤4

33
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Quadratic Functions Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

16)
3  3
y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x≥
4  4
 3 3
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x≤
 4 4
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 1 1
R ( y )=  −∞;6  or y≤6
 8 8

17)
 3 3
y ↓ , x ∈  −∞;  or x≤
 5  5
3  3
y ↑ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x≥
5  5
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 4  4
R ( y ) =  −1 ; +∞  or y ≥ −1
 5  5

18)

y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x≤0
y ↑ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x≥0
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R ( y ) = −6; +∞ ) or y ≥ −6

34
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Quadratic Functions Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

19)
1  1
y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x≥
2  2
 1 1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x≤
 2  2
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 1 1
R ( y )=  −∞;  or y≤
 4 4

20)

y ↓ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x≥0
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;0  or x≤0
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞;10 or y ≤ 10

21)

y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞; −2  or x ≤ −2
y ↑ , x ∈ −2; +∞ ) or x ≥ −2
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R ( y ) = −3; +∞ ) or y ≥ −3

35
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Quadratic Functions Problems Copyright © 2016 All Rights Reserved - Emil Leznik

22)

 1 1
y ↓ , x ∈  −∞; −  or x≤−
 3 3
 1  1
y ↑ , x ∈  − ; +∞  or x≥−
 3  3
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y
= ) 6; +∞ ) or y≥6

23)

1  1
y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x≥
 5  5
 1 1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x≤
 5 5
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞;1 or y ≤1

24)

 1 1
y ↓ , x ∈  −∞;1  or x ≤1
 2 2
 1  1
y ↑ , x ∈ 1 ; +∞  or x ≥1
 2  2
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R ( y ) = −2; +∞ ) or y ≥ −2

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25)

y ↓ , x ∈ −6; +∞ ) or x ≥ −6
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞; −6 or x ≤ −6
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞;5 or y≤5

26)

y ↓ , x ∈ −1; +∞ ) or x ≥ −1
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞; −1 or x ≤ −1
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞; −8 or y ≤ −8

27)

y ↓ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x≥0
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;0  or x≤0
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞;0 or y≤0

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28)

y ↓ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x≥0
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x≤0
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞; −6 or y ≤ −6

29)

y ↓ , x ∈ 6; +∞ ) or x≥6
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;6 or x≤6
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞;0 or y≤0

30)

y ↓ , x ∈ 6; +∞ ) or x≥6
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;6 or x≤6
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞; −2 or y ≤ −2

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31)
 1 1
y ↓ , x ∈  −∞; −1  or x ≤ −1
 2 2
 1  1
y ↑ , x ∈  −1 ; +∞  or x ≥ −1
 2  2
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 3  3
R ( y ) =  −36 ; +∞  or y ≥ −36
 4  4

32)

y ↓ , x ∈ 5; +∞ ) or x≥5
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;5 or x≤5
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞;36 or y ≤ 36

33)

y ↓ , x ∈ 6; +∞ ) or x≥6
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;6  or x≤6
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞; 96 or y ≤ 96

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34)
 1 1
y ↓ , x ∈  −∞;2  or x≤2
 4 4
 1  1
y ↑ , x ∈ 2 ; +∞  or x≥2
 4  4
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 5  5
R ( y ) =  −30 ; +∞  or y ≥ −30
 8  8

35)
 1  1
y ↓ , x ∈  − ; +∞  or x≥−
 6  6
 1 1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞; −  or x≤−
 6 6
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 1  1
R ( y )=  −∞; or y≤
 12  12

36)

 1 1
y ↓ , x ∈  −∞;1  or x ≤1
 2 2
 1  1
y ↑ , x ∈ 1 ; +∞  or x ≥1
 2  2
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y
= ) 6; +∞ ) or y≥6

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37)

y ↓ , x ∈ 4; +∞ ) or x≥4
y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞; 4 or x≤4
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞; −1 or y ≤ −1

38)

 2  2
y ↓ , x ∈ 1 ; +∞  or x ≥1
 3  3
 2 2
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;1  or x ≤1
 3 3
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞; −2 or y ≤ −2

39)

 1  1
y ↓ , x ∈  −∞; − or x≤−
 30  30
 1  1
y ↑, x ∈  − ; +∞  or x≥−
 30  30
=D (y) R or x ∈R
 1  1
R ( y ) =  −8 ; +∞  or y ≥ −8
 15  15

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40)

5  5
y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x≥
7  7
 5 5
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x≤
 7 7
=D (y) R or x ∈R
R (y) = ( −∞;6 or y≤6

Answers: II part

1) a> 0 2) a< 0 3) a< 0 4) a> 0

b < 0 b > 0 b > 0 b > 0

c>0 c<0 c>0 c>0

5) a> 0 6) a> 0 7) a> 0 8) a< 0

b < 0 b < 0 b > 0 b < 0

c>0 c<0 c<0 c<0

9) a< 0 10) a > 0 11) a > 0 12) a < 0

b < 0 b < 0 b > 0 b < 0

c<0 c>0 c>0 c>0

13) a < 0 14) a < 0

b > 0 b < 0

c<0 c<0

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Answers: III part

 7 7 5  5
1) y ↓ , x ∈  −∞;  or x ≤ 2) y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x ≥
 8 8 3  3

7  7  5 5
y ↑ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x ≥ y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x ≤
 8  8  3  3

 15  15  1 1
R ( y ) 4
= ; +∞  or y ≥ 4 R ( y )=  −∞;7  or y ≤ 7
 16  16  3 3

3) y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x ≤ 0 4) y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞; −1 or x ≤ −1

y ↑ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x ≥ 0 y ↑ , x ∈ −1; +∞ ) or x ≥ −1

R ( y ) = −4; +∞ ) or y ≥ −4 R ( y ) = −4; +∞ ) or y ≥ −4

5) y ↓ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x ≥ 0 1 
6) y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x ≥
1
 6  6

y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x ≤ 0
 1 1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x ≤
 6 6
R (y) = ( −∞;9 or y ≤ 9
 1  1
R ( y )=  −∞;  or y ≤
 12  12

7) y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞; −6 or x ≤ −6 4 
8) y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x ≥
4
 3  3

y ↑ , x ∈ −6; +∞ ) or x ≥ −6
 4 4
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x ≤
 3 3
R ( y ) = −7; +∞ ) or y ≥ −7
R (y) = ( −∞;1 or y ≤ 1

9) y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x ≤ 0 10) y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞; −8 or x ≤ −8

y ↑ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x ≥ 0 y ↑ , x ∈ −8; +∞ ) or x ≥ −8

R (y
= ) 8; +∞ ) or y ≥ 8 R (y
= ) 0; +∞ ) or y ≥ 0

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11) y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞;3 or x ≤ 3  1
12) y ↓ , x ∈ 

; +∞  or x ≥
1
 12  12

y ↑ , x ∈ 3; +∞ ) or x ≥ 3
 1  1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x ≤
 12  12
R ( y ) = −48; +∞ ) or y ≥ −48
 1 1
R ( y )=  −∞; 4  or y ≤ 4
 6 6

 1  1  1 1
13) y ↓ , x ∈  − ; +∞  or x ≥ − 14) y ↓ , x ∈  −∞; −  or x ≤ −
 6  6  3  3

 1 1  1  1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞; −  or x ≤ − y ↑ , x ∈  − ; +∞  or x ≥ −
 6 6  3  3

R (y) = ( −∞;10 or y ≤ 10  1 
R ( y ) =  − ; +∞  or y ≥ −
1
 3  3

8  8 1  1
15) y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x ≥ 16) y ↓ , x ∈  ; +∞  or x ≥
 5  5  4  4

 8 8  1 1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x ≤ y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;  or x ≤
 5  5  4  4

R (y) = ( −∞;10 or y ≤ 10  3
R ( y )=  −∞;  or y ≤
3
 8 8

17) y ↓ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x ≤ 0 18) y ↓ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x ≥ 0

y ↑ , x ∈ 0; +∞ ) or x ≥ 0 y ↑ , x ∈ ( −∞;0 or x ≤ 0

R (y
= ) 0; +∞ ) or y ≥ 0 R (y) = ( −∞;0 or y ≤ 0

 1  1  1  1
19) y ↓ , x ∈ 2 ; +∞  or x ≥ 2 20) y ↓ , x ∈  −∞;  or x ≤ 12
 4  4  12 

 1 1  1  1
y ↑ , x ∈  −∞;2  or x ≤ 2 y ↑, x ∈  ; +∞  or x ≥
 4 4 12  12

 1  1  1  1
R ( y )=  −∞;  or y ≤ R ( y ) =  −45 ; +∞  or y ≥ −45
 24  24  8  8

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Answers: IV part

3 4 2
( x − 4) ( x + 5) + 7 − ( x + 6)
2 2 2
1)=y 2) y =
− 3) y =
8 25 9

4) y =( x + 1) + 5
2 10 1
( x − 3) ( x + 4) − 3
2 2
5) y =
− 6) y =
9 8

y 2 ( x + 2)
2 1 1
7)= − ( x − 5) + 3 ( x − 6)
2 2
8) y = 9) y =
−
5 18
5
− ( x + 4)
2
10) y =
8

Answers: V part

5 1 5
1) x = 2) x = 1 3) x = − 4) x = −
8 3 6
13 8 3
5) x = 6) x = 7) x = 8) x = 0
30 3 2
3 5
9) x = − 10) x = 0 11) x = 0 12) x =
14 6
1 2
13) x = 0 14) x = 15) x = 0 16) x = −
18 7

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Answers: VI part

 11  11
R ( y ) 6
1) = ; +∞  or y ≥ 6 2) R ( y ) = −3; +∞ ) or y ≥ −3
 12  12

3) R ( y
= ) 6; +∞ ) or y ≥ 6 4) R ( y ) = ( −∞;4 or y≤4

5) R ( y ) = ( −∞;2 or y ≤ 2 6) R ( y ) = ( −∞;7 or y ≤ 7

 1 1  1 1
7) R ( y ) = 2;2  or 2 ≤ y ≤ 2 8) R ( y ) = 6;7  or 6 ≤ y ≤ 7
 2 2  2 2

9) R ( y ) = ( 0;3 or 0 < y ≤ 3 10) R ( y ) = ( −∞; −3 ∪ ( 0; +∞ ) or y ≤ −3 or y > 0

11) R ( y ) = ( −∞; −6 ∪ ( 0; +∞ ) or y ≤ −6 or y > 0 12) R ( y ) = ( −∞; −5 ∪ ( 0; +∞ ) or y ≤ −5 or y > 0

13) R ( y ) = ( 0;3 or 0 < y ≤ 3 14) R ( y ) = ( −∞;0 ) ∪ 3; +∞ ) or y < 0 or y ≥ 3

15) R ( y
= ) 0; +∞ ) or y ≥ 0 16) R ( y ) = ( −∞;0 or y≤0

17) R ( y ) = ( 0;125 or 0 < y ≤ 125 18) R ( y ) = ( 0;36 or 0 < y ≤ 36

( y ) 49; +∞ ) or y ≥ 49
19) R= 20) R ( y ) = ( −∞;0 ) ∪ 10; +∞ ) or y < 0 or y ≥ 10

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Answers: VII part

1) ● y =( x − 3 ) − 9 − ( x − 5 ) + 25
2 2 2
2) ● y =  5 25
3) ● y = 4  x −  −
 8  16
●=y x ( x − 6) − x ( x − 10 )
● y=
 5
● y 4x  x − 
=
 4

 1 1
2 5) ● — 6) ● —
4) ● y =
−3  x −  +
 3  3  1 1 ● —
● y =4  x −   x + 
 2  2 
 2
● y=
−3x  x − 
 3

7) ● — 8) ● =
y ( x − 6)
2
 3
2

● y 25  x − 
9) =
 2 2  5
● y =9  x −   x +  ● —
 3 3
● —

− ( x + 3) − ( x − 4) y 3 ( x − 2)
2 2 2
10) ● y = 11) ● y = 12) ●=

● — ● — ● —
13) ● — 14) ● y =( x + 5 ) − 4
2
 1
2
49
15) ● y = x −  −
● y= (
x+ 5 )( x − 5 ) ● y=( x + 3) ( x + 7)
 2  4

● y=( x + 3) ( x − 4 )
− ( x − 3) + 1
2 2 2
16) ● y =  4 4  5 49
17) ● y = 3  x +  − 18) ● y = 8  x −  −
 3  3  8  8
● y=− ( x − 2) ( x − 4)
 2  3 1
● y =3 ( x + 2 )  x +  ● y =8  x −   x + 
 3  2  4
2 2
 7 9  1  25
19) ● y =
−2  x +  + 20) ● y =
−6  x +  + 24
 4  8  12 

 5  1 1
−2 ( x + 1)  x + 
● y= ● y=
−6  x +   x − 
 2  2 3

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