Khidir - Videos
Khidir - Videos
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Prepared by Dr.Mohammed Abdalla Khidir
9. (RS)2yr h/o of TEF repair present with cough , barking cough , stridor , prolong expiration
- what investigation ?
do nothing.
10. (RS)asthmatic patient received 3 nebs of salbutamol and atrovent and oral steroids still
wheezy saturation is around 93
- what to do next ?
Offer oxygen
I.v salbutamol?
Back to back salbutamol
mgso4-dexamesthasone-hydrocortisone-methylpredisolone
nothing.
11. (RS) asthmatic pt. just came to ER on neb. tachypnic conscious PR 130 – SPO2 93 on
monitor
- what to do next
nothing
ABG
12. (RS)preterm baby distress admitted for poor feeding brother having URTI no hepatomgaly ,
systolic murmer ?
- what is diagnosis ?
chronic lung disease.
Bronchiolitis.
13. (RS) Acute bronchiolitis with moderate distress , with hypoxia and hypercapnia
- What to do next ?
Ipratropium.
NCPAP.
14. (RS)Baby with distress, NG tube insitu, Oxygen Nasal canula and coughing.......
- What is the diagnosis ?
Bronchiolitis
15. (RS)8 months stable child with bronchiolitis.
- What next step ?
per nasal swab .
none of above.
16. (RS)8 year old girl/boy with cough , fever Reduced chest expansion on left side. On
auscultation diminished air entery and Bronchial breathing and dull percussion note on left
scapula area. History of 10 days fever in spite of oral antibiotics.
- What is diagnosis ?
Left pleural effusion.
Left lobar pneumonia
17. (RS)Chest x ray in a child boy with cystic fibrosis and with wheezes , sudden deterionation
not respond to IV antibiotics with esinophelia ...
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Prepared by Dr.Mohammed Abdalla Khidir
- What is diagnosis ?
allergic bronchopulmnor aspergollosis ..
- what is the ttt ?
steriod
18. (RS)Whooping cough ..
- What is best investigation ?
pre nasal swap
- What is ttt ?
Azithromycine or erythromycin
19. (RS)Girl with cough with sputum persistently received erythromycin for 10 days , without
improvement
- What is next step?
no treatment will her .
clarithromycin high dose for 10 days.
20. (RS)Down with resp distress ... bronchilitis or heart failure ... according to history
21. (RS) Small child coughing at night
- what to do next ?
CPAP .
Anti reflux .
nothing
22. (ENT) pus from external auditory meatus , in child with OM 3 days back now temp 37.4c
- what to do next ?
iv antibiotic
oral antibiotic.
Urgent CT.
Nothing
ENT referral after 3 weeks.
swab and Culture
comment : CT scan in perforated tympanic membrane in AOM only indicated if
there is major complication like cavernous sinus or facial nerve palsy.
23. (ENT)18 months old previously well,you have been called in ED,child sitting in mum's lap
with dummy in mouth, inspiratory stridor, and recessions, no indication of fever or drooling,
- What is the diagnosis ?
Foreign body.
Epiglottis,
tracheolaryngitis,
croup etc
24. (ENT) A case with sudden onset of stridor and cyanosis 2 years old and chest x Ray showing
coin shadow at the level of C4 ,
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- what to do next?
rigid bronchoscopy
Flexible bronchoscpy
25. (ENT)child with retching and coin in CXR in last 10 sec of videos
- what to do next
calling ENT
calling general anesth.
HAEMATOLOGY VIDEOS
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Prepared by Dr.Mohammed Abdalla Khidir
Comment : tranexmic acid is only used in Gum bleeding or idopathic ipistaxis in
haemipohilic patient but any trauma to head for haemophilc A patient it's
mandiatoryto give him factor 8 please take care because there is a voice lecture
uploaded here for one of colleagues insisting on selection of doing nothing
33. (haemtology )4 yr girl drinking milk since birth , Hb 4 gm/dl , no signs of distress , with
feature of iron def anemia ,
- what treatment?
Oral iron
34. (haematology ) 6 weeks Child presented with general fatigue and tiredness (in video recived
bottle feeding) , Hb: 4.1 , mch 58 , normal wbcs and platelets
- What investigation ?
Feritin level.
35. (haematology)11 years girl brought to ER by her stepfather with history of multiple bruises.
normal CBC and Coagulation profile (Video show well girl with multiple bruises in arms
and legs)
- what next action?
Skeletal survey.
Bone marrow .
none of the above
platelet function .(VWF Disease)
36. (haematology)Pt. with tracheostomy , although good care but still have difficulty with
breathing. Face of pt. with infected big haemingioma like sturge weber.
- What will do to help him ?
steroids inhaler
antiviral
antibiotics ?
salbutamol
CPAP.
37. (haematology)newborn preterm multiple progressive lesions increase in size " capillary
haemgioma" in scalp , upper eyelid abdomen ?
- what is treatment ?
oral propanolol
38. (haematology)A child with ITP and low platelet count but active ...
- What is treatment ?
wait & observe.
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CARDIOLOGY VIDEOS
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ENDOCRINE VIDEOS
46. (endocrine)2 years old child sitting on a chair, trying to look around ( blind) , short
, patient came with hypoglycaemia "Case was septo optic dysplasia "
- what treatment you do ?
increase glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid
47. (endocrine) Obese child e striae ( cushing syndrome)
- What is Diagnostic test ?
Dexamethazone suppression test.
48. ( ENDOCRINE) girl with chorea and thyroid eyes and very minimal bulging in the neck
- What investigations?
TFT.
- what treatment ?
carbimazole.
49. (endocrine) 8 years old girl with significant acidotic breathing "kaussmal breathing( DKA)"
and history of polyuria and weight loss , with abdominal pain and altered consciouseness .
- What is Initial management ?
normal saline bolus.
- What direct cause of death ?
cerebral oedema.
Dehydration
Shock.
- what to do next ?
RBS.
ABG
CBC
CXray.
Comment : blood sugar (If you did gas you will confirm acidotic breathing but still cause
is not clear ,while if u did RBS u know at least 2 out of 3 diagnostic criteria for DKA, and
by theway not all machines having glucose in it and also not availabe in lot of facilities.).
Nephrology videos
50. ( renal) Nephrotic girl anasarca ascitis effusion lower limbs edema CRT 4 high blood
pressure tahchy cardic
- what is first treatment ?
bolus NS 10 ml/kg
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Prepared by Dr.Mohammed Abdalla Khidir
51. (renal) Girl with URTI and took amoxil for 5 days with no effect, came with B/L periorbital
swelling and Abd distension on video (nephrotic syndrome).
- What immediate investigation ?
Urine anylasis.
s/albumin.
S/cholestrerol.
USS
52. (renal) Yong girl with buffy face and LL oedema and proteinuria , Vital signs stable ...
capillary refill < 2 sec. Video show +ve shifting dullness.
- What is the ttt ?
60 mg / m2 prednisolone daily.
53. (renal) 6 year old boy with history of atopy and asthma, and family hx. Of hay fever
developed URTI 2 days back , receive antibiotic . present with puffiness of eyes started one
day and LL edema (pitting one)
- What is the diagnosis ?
nephrotic syndrome
C1 estrase inhibitor .
MSS VIDEOS
54. ( MSS)2 year old stable child pain on walking .look like irritable hip.
- What is Management ?
Discharge without follow up.
discharge with follow up
55. ( MSS) girl with left knee swelling for one week , she is non toxic , h/o of fever , run normal
after examination
- what is diagnosis ?
Reactive arthritis
56. ( MSS) Video show girl playing , hand showing proximal interpharngeal joints swelling and
redness , high ESR , WBCs count " JIA"
- what treatment?
NSAID
57. (MSS)URTI in a child with joint pain & normal lab
- What is diagnosis ?
Transient Synovitis
58. (MSS)3 yrs old with antalgic gait mom concerned about limping gait for the last 2 months
only
- What is diagnosis ?
Perthes disease
DDH ( appear from the start).
Other DD of limbing gait.
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59. (MSS)Afagani/ pakastani boy about 3 yrs in age with his father ricket manifestation " bow
leg and swelling wrist "
- what is diagnosis ?
nutritional .
x-linked hypophsophataemic rickets.
- What investigation?
Wrist x-ray.
Dermatology videos
73. (derma)Baby received MMR vaccine before 1 month came with extensive blanching
erythema (in video) . vitally stable , feeding well
- What is next step in management?
reassurance
74. (derma) 2 weeks old baby referred by health visitor with skin lesion ( Video show just Rt
hand with bustules (boil) and erythema ).
- What is it ?
Epidermolysa Bulosa.
Pustules.
Boils .
herpes .
staph infection
75. (derma ) Small child with peanut allergy. Clinically stable. But hives and itching.
- What is Management ?
oral antihistamine
76. (derma )2 year old baby who developed allergic wheels after ingestion of antibiotic with no
other signs of distress nor haemodynamic instability
- what to do ?
dexamethasone.
hydrocortisone.
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Prepared by Dr.Mohammed Abdalla Khidir
methylpredesolone.
oral chlorophenramine-
oral predisolone.
send home.
77. (derma )Infected eczema …..
- What is the treatment ?
penzile pencilline + flucoxthaline .
78. (derma)Infant with rash around mouth anus and foot "acrodermitis enteropathica"
- What treatment ?
zinc .
79. (derma)10 y old child with a blister/vesicle skin lesion "shingle" on one side "one
dermatomal supply" hypotonia and hyporeflexia
- What is diagnosis ?
herpes zoster
herpes simplex virus .
80. (derma )ataxia with rashes investigation distressed infant with O2 sat 93 %
- What is initial management ?
81. (derma )Child with shingle ,
- what is treatment?
Oral acyclovir .
iv acyclovir .
antibiotics.
steroid
82. (derma)A well looking boy with couple weeks history of multiple reddish, scared, lesions
suggestive of Bulous impetigo around lips and on rest of feet including feet, child was smiling
and picking up skin in videos.
- What choice of antibiotics ?
IV acyclovir
Oral Flucloxacillin.
IV flucloxacillin.
Co amoxiclav .
Comment : Oral Flucloxacillin as child look well to me though lesions
were extensive.
INFECTIOUS VIDEOS
96. 3 years girl with fever for 3 weeks not responding to one week course of amoxacillin ...
Hb=11.2 WBC=16 PLT=635 with high ESR and CRP
97. (infectious)Infant with lymphadenopathy , hepatosplenomegaly
- What is diagnosis ?
disseminated BCG
98. (infectious)baby who is doing very well with history of low grade fever and diarrhea , flue
symtoms , on video having non blanching rash and active , non-toxic
- what to do next ?
iv acyclovir.
antibiotic
antihistamine
antipyretics and discharge
admission and work up
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comment : petechial rash management plan, we often see children with balanchable rashes but
clinically well as GP usually feel undecisive about such rashes, in that case it all depends on clinical
presentation if child looks unwell with high grade temperature and tachycardia we usually do blood
investigations and decide about antibiotics after certain period of observation or blood results.
NEUROLOGY VIDEOS
116. (CNS)child with scoliosis and huff of hair at the cervical region. ex show UMNS
- what investigation ?
MRI spine
117. (CNS) child crying and withhold breath with jerking movement ,
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- what is the diagnosis ?
breath holding attack
118. (CNS)Neonate present with floppieness and refuse of feeding ..management.
119. (CNS) hypocalemia with carpopedal spasm ..
- What is treatment ?
IV calcium
Name the sign …… Govestick sign on stimulate the face
Trousse sign ….. on inflating the BP cuff on the arm
120. (CNS)newborn birth truma… erbs palsy.
121. (CNS)4th cranial nerve infection
122. (CNS) Child couldn't follow finger outside
- What is diagnosis?
RT. Abducent nerve palsy
- What is investigation ?
MRI brain
123. (CNS )Facial nerve palsy e skin rash " ramsy hunt"
- What is management ?
acyclovir
steroid
124. (CNS)boy 9 year old with facial palsy on the right side with maculopaplular rash on the
face " erythema migrans".
- what to do ?
CT scan.
Lyme serology.
start steroids.
125. (CNS )a fair boy 13 yrs old with sudden development of LMN FACIAL PALSY. i noticed a
reddish cheeks n face generally .
- what initial investigations?
CT brain scan.
MRI for acoustic auditory canal.
Screening for HSV.
- What is most important to protect the eye ?
artificial tear
OPTHALMOLOGY VIDEOS
126. (ophthalmology )Conjunctivitis not responding to fluxaciilin with vesicles around eye
- What is diagnosis ?
HSV .
varicella .
127. (ophthalmology)Neonate 9 days present with eye discharge ,
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Prepared by Dr.Mohammed Abdalla Khidir
- what is causative organism ?
Chlamydia tracheomitis
n.gonnorhea.
- what is treatment ?
erythromycin
132. (GIT)2yrs old child with FTT and wasted buttocks and distended abdomen
- What is diagnosis ?
celiac disease.
133. (GIT) 3 week old baby with scar in Rt subcostal area with a tinge of jaundice ( look like
kasai)
- What is diagnosis ?
biliary atresia.
- what complication?
liver abscess .
ascending cholangitis.
Peritonitis.
wound infection
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