1.
Department Table
The table will be called department, with dept_name as the primary key, and the budget
attribute will have a check constraint to ensure it is positive.
CREATE TABLE department (
dept_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
building VARCHAR(50),
budget DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT pk_department PRIMARY KEY (dept_name),
CONSTRAINT chk_budget_positive CHECK (budget > 0)
);
2. Course Table
The table will be called course, with course_id as the primary key, dept_name as a foreign
key referencing the department table, and a check constraint on credits to ensure it is
greater than or equal to 1.
CREATE TABLE course (
course_id INT NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR(100),
dept_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
credits INT NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT pk_course PRIMARY KEY (course_id),
CONSTRAINT fk_course_dept FOREIGN KEY (dept_name) REFERENCES
department(dept_name) ON DELETE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT chk_credits_positive CHECK (credits >= 1)
);
Primary Key (pk_department): Ensures dept_name uniquely identifies each row in the
department table.
Check Constraint (chk_budget_positive): Enforces that budget must be positive in the
department table.
Foreign Key (fk_course_dept): Links dept_name in the course table to dept_name in the
department table, with ON DELETE CASCADE to automatically delete courses if the
corresponding department is deleted.
Primary Key (pk_course): Ensures course_id uniquely identifies each row in the course
table.
Check Constraint (chk_credits_positive): Ensures credits must be at least 1 in the
course table.
2. Schema Modification
1. ALTER TABLE department ADD head_of_department VARCHAR(50);
2. ALTER TABLE department DROP COLUMN building;
3. ALTER TABLE course MODIFY credits DECIMAL(4, 2);
4. ALTER TABLE course RENAME COLUMN title TO course_title;
5. ALTER TABLE department RENAME TO dept;
6. ALTER TABLE course ADD CONSTRAINT fk_course_dept FOREIGN KEY (dept_name)
REFERENCES department(dept_name);
7. ALTER TABLE course DROP CONSTRAINT fk_course_dept;
8. SELECT * FROM user_cons_columns WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'DEPARTMENT';
9. DROP TABLE course;
3. Manipulating Data (DML)
1. SELECT dept_name, budget FROM department WHERE budget > 50000;
2. INSERT INTO department (dept_name, building, budget) VALUES ('Computer Science',
'Building A', 100000);
3. DELETE FROM department WHERE dept_name = 'History';
4. UPDATE department SET budget = budget * 1.1 WHERE dept_name = 'Mathematics';
5. SELECT * FROM instructor, department;
6. SELECT * FROM instructor, department WHERE instructor.dept_name =
department.dept_name;
7. SELECT * FROM instructor NATURAL JOIN department;
