Scribd
Upload
9 views

Ai Chapter 5

Uploaded by

Rohan Kokatare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views

Ai Chapter 5

Uploaded by

Rohan Kokatare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

1. What is unsupervised machine learning?

• Answer: Unsupervised machine learning is a type of learning where the machine is


trained on unlabeled data without any guidance. It aims to find hidden patterns,
trends, and insights from the data, similar to how the human brain learns from
experiences.

2. What are the two main types of unsupervised learning?

• Answer: The two main types of unsupervised learning are:

• Clustering: Grouping similar data points together.

• Association: Finding important relationships between data points.

3. What is clustering?

• Answer: Clustering is the process of dividing a dataset into groups (clusters) based
on similarities in the data. Objects within a cluster have more in common with each
other than with those in other clusters.

4. What are the types of clustering methods?

• Answer: The types of clustering methods include:

• Partitioning clustering (e.g., K-means)

• Density-based clustering

• Distribution model-based clustering

• Hierarchical clustering

• Fuzzy clustering

5. What is K-means clustering?

• Answer: K-means clustering is an unsupervised learning algorithm that partitions the


dataset into K predefined clusters. It involves selecting K centroids, assigning data
points to the nearest centroid, and iteratively updating the centroids until
convergence.

6. What is association rule learning?

• Answer: Association rule learning is an unsupervised learning technique that


identifies relationships between data items. It is often expressed in the form of "if A,
then B," where A is the antecedent and B is the consequent.

7. What are the key metrics used in association rule learning?

• Answer: The key metrics include:

• Support: The frequency of an itemset in the dataset.

• Confidence: The likelihood that the rule is true, given the antecedent.

• Lift: The strength of the rule, indicating the degree of dependency between
the antecedent and consequent.
8. What are some applications of association rule learning?

• Answer: Applications include:

• Market Basket Analysis

• Medical Diagnosis

• Protein Sequence Analysis

• Catalog Design and Loss-leader Analysis

9. What is the difference between classification and clustering?

• Answer:

• Classification is used for supervised learning, where input instances are


classified based on corresponding class labels.

• Clustering is used for unsupervised learning, grouping instances based on


similarity without class labels.

10. What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?

• Answer:

• Supervised Learning: Uses labeled data, requires feedback, predicts outputs,


and is more complex.

• Unsupervised Learning: Uses unlabeled data, does not require feedback,


finds hidden patterns, and is less complex.

11. What are some applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in robotics?

• Answer: Applications include:

• Computer vision

• AI-enabled manipulation and grasping

• AI-enhanced navigation and motion control

• Real-world perception in healthcare, agriculture, and warehouses

• Natural language processing for human-computer interaction.

12. What is natural language processing (NLP)?

• Answer: NLP is a branch of AI that focuses on enabling computers to understand and


interpret human language, both written and spoken. It involves tasks like voice
recognition, language generation, and semantic analysis.

You might also like