03 LHP Indore Booklet 15feb2021 Final
03 LHP Indore Booklet 15feb2021 Final
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
1. Background
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) is implementing Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban
(PMAY-U) Mission, one of the largest public housing programs in the world, with a goal of providing all weather
pucca houses to all eligible urban families by 2022. Against an assessed demand of 1.12 crore houses, so far
over 1.08 crore have been sanctioned; out of this over 72 lakh have been grounded for construction and
nearly 42 lakh have been completed and delivered to the beneficiaries.
Under PMAY(U), a Technology Sub-Mission (TSM) has been set up with an aim to provide sustainable
technological solutions for faster & cost-effective construction of houses suiting to geo-climatic and hazard
conditions of the country”. TSM promotes adoption of modern, innovative & green technologies and building
material for faster and quality construction of houses. It also facilitates for preparation and adoption of layout
designs and building plans suitable for various geo-climatic zones.
The Country being in development phase, massive construction activities are undergoing and planned in all
the States/UTs for creating affordable shelters & related infrastructures. Traditionally, houses in the country
are constructed using conventional technology as in-situ reinforced cement concrete (RCC) frame & burnt clay
brick masonry. With the massive construction requirement & taking into consideration the important factors
such as fast depleting natural resources, achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) & international
commitments to reduce Carbon Dioxide emissions, there is urgent need to find alternate, sustainable and
resource efficient solutions.
Globally, there has been technological advancement in the area of building materials and fast track
prefabricated/pre-engineered construction practices. However, the use of alternate construction technologies
in our country is in a limited extent so far. Hence, there was a need to look for new emerging, disaster-
resilient, environment-friendly, cost-effective and speedy construction technologies which would form the
basis of housing construction in India. Hon’ble Prime Minister envisaged a paradigm shift through technology
transition using large scale construction under PMAY(U) as an opportunity to get the best available construction
technologies across the globe.
In the light of above, MoHUA initiated Global Housing Technology Challenge India (GHTC-India) in January,
2019 which aimed to identify and mainstream globally best available proven construction technologies that
are sustainable, green and disaster resilient through a challenge process which could bring a paradigm shift
in construction practices for housing sector.
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Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
Housing for All by 2022 is the firm resolve of the Government to provide pucca shelter to each household
of India and is a humble beginning towards building New India. The number of housing units that need to
be constructed are huge. There is a requirement of 11.2 million dwelling units in urban areas by 2022. Also,
construction sector is emerging as third largest sector globally to take India towards $5 trillion economy.
Conventionally, houses are built with traditional materials, i.e., burnt clay bricks, cement, sand, aggregates,
stones, timber & steel. Sand and aggregates are already in short supply and due to irrational mining, it
is banned in number of states in India. Burnt clay bricks use top fertile soil as raw material and also, its
production makes use of coal, a fossil fuel. Cement and steel are also energy intensive materials and produced
from natural resource, i.e., limestone rock and iron ores respectively. Further, the construction requires clean
drinking water which is already in short supply even for drinking.
In conventional method, the materials are gathered at the site and then construction takes place by laying
bricks layer by layer to construct walls and pouring concrete over steel cages (reinforcement) to make floors,
vertical members, i.e., columns and horizontal members i.e. beams through a labour intensive process with
little control on quality of finished product. Also, this construction process is slow paced. Further, in being cast
in situ construction, there is ample wastage of materials and precious resources and at the same time there
is enormous dust generated polluting the air. Therefore, there is need to bring construction methodologies
which impart speed to the construction, bring in optimum use of materials, cut down wastages and produce
quality product.
In today’s context, a few more terms have become significant with construction and need to be dovetailed
with future construction practices. These are sustainability, climate responsiveness and disaster resilience. The
construction industry poses a major challenge to the environment. As per the UN Environment Programme
(UNEP), more than 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions are building related and emissions could double
by 2050 on a business-as-usual scenario. As per report of the Green Rating for Integrated Habit Assessment
(GRIHA), globally, buildings consume about 40% of energy, 25% of water and 40% of resources. In addition,
building activities contribute an estimated 50% of the world’s air pollution, 42% of its greenhouse gases, 50%
of all water pollution, 48% of all solid wastes and 50% of all CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) to the environment.
Further, disasters due to natural hazards i.e. earthquakes, cyclones, floods, tsunamis and landslides have
been happening with ascending frequency and effects. Every year due to faulty construction practices and
bad performance of built environment during disasters, there are not only heavy economic losses but also
losses of precious lives of humans leaving irrevocable impact on human settlements and therefore, disaster-
resilient construction is also paramount.
In view of the above, it is obvious that construction sector requires a paradigm shift from traditional construction
systems by bringing innovative construction systems which are resource-efficient, environmentally responsible,
climate responsive, sustainable, disaster-resilient, faster, structurally & functionally superior. These kinds of
systems are being practiced world over successfully and have shown their versatility through the passage of
time.
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
i. Resource Efficiency
A conventional building tends to focus on the use of basic materials namely cement, bricks, sand, aggregates,
steel which are based on natural resources. Also, there is over dependence on fossil fuels for production &
transportation. These natural resources are finite and cannot be replenished quickly. Also, their extraction
and manufacturing have direct and indirect consequences on environment & energy requirements and
pose danger to our planet in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, land & air pollution etc. Therefore, natural
resources are to be used efficiently which is one of the key features of alternate construction systems as they
employ industrial techniques to produces building components and use cement, steel and other aggregates
optimally. The other feature of alternate construction systems is to make use of renewable resources.
Most of the time, the criterion in selection of technology is cost per m2, which is initial cost and can be
incongruous if green aspects are to be considered. The buildings with alternate systems may cost 10-15%
higher initially as of now (It can also be questioned as today these systems require initial push but once
mainstreamed the initial cost will also be equivalent to cost of conventional construction) but will be less by
couple of times over the entire life of the building. During the life span of a building, the financial payback
will exceed the additional initial cost of using alternate systems several times. And broader benefits, such
as reductions in greenhouse gases (GHGs) and other pollutants have large positive impacts on surrounding
communities and on the planet.
v. Energy Efficiency
Alternate construction systems often include measures to reduce energy consumption, i.e., the embodied
energy required to extract, process, transport and install building materials and the operating energy to
provide services such as heating and power for equipment. The buildings with alternate systems use less
operating energy, embodied energy. These buildings will have a lower embodied energy than those built
primarily with brick, mortar, concrete, or steel.
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Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
x. Waste Reduction
Alternate construction systems not only seek to reduce waste of energy, water and materials used during
construction but also generate less construction & demolition waste after completion of the building. Well-
designed buildings also help reduce the amount of waste generated by the occupants. When buildings reach
the end of their useful life, they are typically demolished and disposed to landfills. In case of alternate systems,
most of the deconstructed components can be reclaimed into useful building materials.
End-User Benefits
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
MoHUA has initiated the Global Housing Technology Challenge-India (GHTC-India) which aims to identify and
mainstream a basket of innovative construction technologies from across the globe for housing construction
sector that are sustainable, eco-friendly and disaster-resilient. They are to be cost effective and speedier while
enabling the quality construction of houses, meeting diverse geoclimatic conditions and desired functional
needs. Future technologies will also be supported to foster an environment of research and development in
the country. GHTC-India aspires to develop an eco-system to deliver on the technological challenges of the
housing construction sector in a holistic manner.
Construction Technology India (CTI) – 2019: 1st Biennial Expo-cum-Conference was inaugurated by Hon’ble
Prime Minister on 2nd March 2019. He also declared the year 2019-20
as the ‘Construction Technology Year’ to promote new and alternate
technologies at a large scale in the country. The Expo brought together
multiple stakeholders from across the world involved in innovative and
alternative housing technologies for exchange of knowledge and business
opportunities and master classes.
GHTC-India Components
MoHUA, through a Technical Evaluation Committee (TEC), shortlisted 54 innovative proven technologies
suiting different geo-climatic conditions that could be considered for demonstration through actual ground
implementation of six Light House Projects (LHP) in six different States/UTs of PMAY(U) regions across the
country. These 54 technologies were further categorized into following six broad categories:
1. Precast Concrete Construction System - 3D 2.Precast Concrete Construction System - 3.Light Gauge Steel Structural System &
Precast volumetric Precast components assembled at site Pre-engineered Steel Structural System
4.Prefabricated Sandwich Panel System 5.Monolithic Concrete Construction 6.Stay In Place Formwork System
LHPs will serve as Live Laboratories for different aspects of transfer of technologies to field application,
such as planning, design, production of components, construction practices, testing, etc., for both faculty
and students, builders, professionals of private and public sectors and other stakeholders involved in such
construction.
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
• LHPs are model housing project with approximately 1,000 houses built at each
location with shortlisted alternate technology suitable to the geo-climatic and hazard
conditions of the region.
• Houses under LHPs are designed keeping in view the dimensional requirements laid
down in National Building Code (NBC) 2016 with good aesthetics, proper ventilation,
orientation, as required to suit the climatic conditions of the location and adequate
storage space, etc.
• The structural details were designed to meet the durability and safety requirements
of applicable loads including earthquakes, cyclone, and flood as applicable in
accordance with the applicable Indian/International standards.
• Cluster design may include innovative system of water supply, drainage and rainwater
harvesting, renewable energy sources with special focus on solar energy.
• For the subsequent allotment of constructed houses under LHPs to the eligible
beneficiaries in States/ UTs, procedures of existing guidelines of PMAY (U) will be
followed.
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Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
Project Brief
Technology being used Prefabricated Sandwich Panel System with pre-engineered steel structural
system
Broad Specifications
Infrastructure Internal Water Supply, Laying of Sewerage Pipe Line, RCC storm water
drain, Provisions for Fire Fighting, Internal Electrification, Internal Road
& Pathway (CC Road and Bituminous Road), Providing Lifts in building
blocks, Landscaping of site, Street light with LED lights, Solar Street Light
System, Sewerage Treatment Plant, External Electrification, Water Supply
System including underground water reservoir, Compound wall with
Boundary Gates, Horticulture facilities, Rain Water Harvesting, Solid Waste
Management.
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Layout Plan
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Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
Block Plan
Unit Plan
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Technology Details
These are lightweight composite wall, floor and roof sandwich panels made of thin fiber cement/calcium
silicate board as face covered boards and the core material is EPS granule balls, adhesive, cement, sand, flyash
and other bonding materials in mortar form.
The core material in slurry state is pushed under pressure into preset molds. Once set, it shall be moved for
curing and ready for use with RCC or steel support structure beams and columns. These panels are primarily
used as walling material but can also be used as floor and roof panels. These are non-load bearing panels
to be used with structural support frame only. However, if used in G+1 structure, these can be used as load
bearing panels.
Fig.2
The above four types of panels have different applications depending on the requirements e.g. Solid heart
should be used as walling material in any type of construction and pole, rod and block hole may be used
where different types of inserts are used like iron rods or wires for security etc.
C. RAW MATERIALS
(i) OPC 43/53 grade cement shall conform to IS 8112:2013/12269:2013.
(ii) Fly ash shall conform to IS 3812 (Part 2):2003.
(iii) EPS beads shall conform to IS 4671:1984 and shall have density not less than 15 kg/m3.
(iv) Fibre cement board shall conform to IS 14862:2000.
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Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
D. PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
Rising EPS panels shall meet the following performance criteria when tested in accordance with the relevant
Standards:
Sl.No. Performance Characteristics Criteria Test Method
1. Flammability of EPS ≥ 600kgs/M³ IS ASTM D 7309:2013
2. Axial compression ≥ 3.5MPa IS 2095 (Part1):2011
3. Resistance to continuous heating ≥ 70ºC ASTM F 1939:2015
4. Flexural Strength ≥ 1N/mm² IS 516:1959
5. Acoustic Performance ≥ 35dB IS 9901:1981
6. Thermal conductivity ≥ 0.1W/M² k IS 3346:1980
7. Thermal Resistance ≥ 0.40M² k/W IS 3346:1980
8. Water penetration There should be no EN1609:2013
damage or leakage
9. Fire rating of the panels Should be Grade 1/3 Hrs BS 476 (Part 20 & 22)
10. Resistance to structural damage There should be no BS 5234 (Part 2):1992, Annex E
from a large light body collapse or dislocation
11. Anti-bending damage load ≥ 1.5 times of its weight BS 5234(Part 2):1992
12. Non-combustibility Should be ‘A’ level GB 8624:2012
13. Water tightness behind panels after No droplets should be ASTM C1185:2016
24 Hrs at 250mm water head observed
14. Drying Shrinkage value ≤ 0.1% IS 2185 (Part 1):2005
15. Single point hanging strength ≥ 1000N BS 5234 (Part 2):1992
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
View of the Panel Production Factory Rising EPS wall Panels with Steel frame
2. Installation of Panels
• Receipt and inspection of Panels
Once the panels are received, it should be checked
if the edges are safe and also there are no cracks
or damages on the surface of the panels which
can happen during transportation and handing.
• Laying of panels as per drawings
Once panels received are as per the drawings,
then it should be separated and laid down as per
the drawings for easy installation and to avoid
extra handling.
• Marking and sizing the panels
Once panels are placed at the proper place,
marking should be down as per drawing and
proper sizing should be cut of the required panels
as per the drawings.
• Actual installation as wall
The panels are lifted and placed as per the
drawings. For installation of the panels, following
points should be considered:
2.1 Joining of panels with each other
• The panels shall be placed at the marked
space and adjusted together. Dust should
be cleaned on the tongue and groove of the panel to be installed. Cement mortar shall be applied and
glue filled in the gaps on the panel joining parts and force them together to form one panel. Levels of
both panels shall be checked.
• The panels shall be fixed with steel bar between each other or between the panels and the floor to lock
them together.
2.2 Typical Joint between two panels side by side:
• The panels shall be fixed with dowel bars and the bars inserted in one panel at 45° and hammer it down
to lock both the panels.
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Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
2.12 Cutting space for doors and windows after the panels are fixed.
• The position of steel inserts shall be marked to protect the wall from any movement while cutting of
panels. All the steel bars shall be inserted at 45° angle to lock the panels with each other to stop further
movement.
4. Hanging Force
• Expandable metal bolt shall be used and hooked on the
wall panel.
• Tile adhesive shall be used for fixing heavy granite tiles.
F. CERTIFICATION
Under Performance Appraisal Certification Scheme, the present formwork system has been evaluated and
certified by BMTPC PAC No. 1032-S/2017 has been issued to M/s Rising Japan Infra Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
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Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
G. MANUFACTURING IN INDIA
RISING EPS CEMENT PANELS ARE NOW MANUFACTURED IN INDIA IN NAGPUR AND PUNE
H. USES
Rising EPS Cement panels may be used for the applications in Housing, offices, Commercial complexes,
Schools, offices, Electric sub- stations, Hotels and resorts, High rise buildings, Boundary walls, Highway railings,
Bridges side support, river lining etc.
These are non–load bearing panels and should be used as walling, floor and roofing with additional structural
support, steel or RCC depending on the design. However, these may be used as single floor construction or
stairs case slabs, kitchen/bathroom slabs etc. without support structure.
These panels are non-load bearing only if they are used without any pillar and beam support. However, they
may be used as walling material with RCC or steel frame structure.
The panels, if used for floors/roofs, shall require screeding concrete of 35mm thick with nominal reinforcement/
GI wire mesh for shrinkage monolithic action to avoid leakage through the panel joints.
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Challenge- 2
Challenge- 1
States/ UTs
Encumbrance Free Land
Fund Construction Global Construction
Approved Building Plans Industries Technology Providers
Beneficiaries (Private/ Public) (Firms, organizations etc.)
Commitment, Approvals
Screening &
Shortlisting through Shortlisting
Invitation
Through
Organize &
Registration
Administer Challenge
Process
Government of India
Funding Support Academia, Students,
Award/ Recognition Local Technology
Research Support Organization
Dissemination Organizations
Expo cum conference (Public/Private)
Developing SoRs
Supporting ASHA-India
Standard
Requirement
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Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
Notes:
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Light House Project at Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Notes:
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Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India
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