Aa¨vq : 9 (GwmW-ÿvi mgZv)

G Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vejx:

1. weï× nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW, mvjwdDwiK GwmW I bvBwUªK GwmW eY©nxb Zij
c`v_©|
2. Mvp Gwm‡W cvwb Dcw¯’Z _v‡K mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Y|
3. jNy Gwm‡W cvwb _v‡K  Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk cwigv‡Y|
4. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW M¨v‡mi `ªeY n‡jv nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW|
5. mdU wWªsKm¸‡jv‡Z we`¨gvb Kve©wbK GwmW|
6. Kgjv‡Z cvIqv hvq mvBwUªK GwmW (HOOC – CH2  C(OH) COOH  CH2  COOH)|
7. †ZuZz‡j cvIqv hvq UviUvwiK GwmW (HOOC – CH(OH) – CH(OH) – COOH)
8. mvBwUªK GwmW, UviUvwiK GwmW, j¨vKwUK GwmW meB ˆRe GwmW|
9. j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z e¨eüZ GwmW mg~n n‡”Q HCl, H2SO4, HNO3.
10. j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z A‰Re GwmW HCl, H2SO4 Gi `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq AwZwi³ cvwb‡Z
wgwk‡q|
11. cÖvq mKj jNy GwmW UK ¯^v`hy³|
12. jNy GwmW bxj wjUgvm‡K  jvj K‡i|
13. jNy GwmW avZe Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Drcbœ K‡i jeY, cvwb, Kve©b WvB-
A·vBW|
14. jNy GwmW avZe nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Drcbœ K‡i jeY I cvwb|
15. jNy GwmW Rjxq `ªe‡Y Zwor cwienb K‡i|
16. jNy H2SO4 Gi Rjxq `ªeY we`y¨r cwievnx|
17. jNy H2SO4 `ªe‡Y AvqiY ¸uov †hvM Kiv n‡j Drcbœ n‡e FeSO4 I H2O.
18. jNy HCl Gi mv‡_ NaCO3 Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ n‡e NaCl, CO2 I H2O
19. Na2CO3 Gi mv‡_ H2SO4 Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ n‡e Na2SO4, H2O, CO2.
20. jeY I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Drcbœ n‡e jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ avZzi wewµqv NwU‡q|
21. ivmvqwbK mwµqZv wmwi‡R nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Dc‡ii avZzmg~n jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_
wewµqvq Drcbœ K‡i jeY I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm|
22. avZz + jNy GwmW  jeY + nvB‡Wªv‡Rb|
23. wf‡bMvi I †jeyi im g¨vM‡bwmqv‡gi mv‡_ wewµqvq Drcbœ K‡i nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm|
24. jNy GwmW I avZe Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ wewµqvq Drcbœ K‡i Kve©b WvB-A·vBW
M¨vm|
25. avZe Kve©‡bU + jNy GwmW  jeY + cvwb + Kve©b WvB-A·vBW|
26. avZzi nvB‡Wªv·vBW I A·vBW n‡jv ÿviK|
27. GwmW I ÿvi‡Ki wewµqvq Drcbœ nq jeY I cvwb|
28. mKj jNy GwmW Zwor cwievnx|
29. mvBwUªK GwmW, B_vbwqK GwmW I Kve©wbK GwmW Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK
AvqwbZ nq|
30. ‡h mKj GwmW Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK AvqwbK nq Zv‡`i‡K e‡j `ye©j GwmW|
31. †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW, cUvwkqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW, K¨vjwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW,
†mvwWqvg A·vBW, K¨vjwmqvg A·vBW BZ¨vw` n‡jv ÿvi|
32. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi Rjxq `ªeY‡K e‡j ÿvi|
33. Kcvi A·vBW, Avqib A·vBW, AvqiY nvB‡Wªv·vBW cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq bv e‡j G¸‡jv
ÿviK|
34. ÿvi GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi ÿviK|
35. ÿv‡ii `ªeYxqZv cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c|
36. ÿviK c`v_© cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z cv‡i GwmW‡K|
37. avZzi A·vBW I nvBWª·vBWmg~n‡K ejv nq ÿviK|
38. ÿviK GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i Drcbœ K‡i jeY I cvwb|
39. FeO, Fe(OH)2, CuO ÿviK n‡jI bq ÿvi|
40. Uq‡jU wK¬bvi wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq NaOH|
41. mKj ÿvi `ªeY KUz ¯^v` I MÜhy³|
42. jNy ÿvi jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i|
43. jNy ÿvi Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Drcbœ K‡i jeY I cvwb|
44. ÿvi Rjxq `ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z n‡q Drcbœ K‡i OH|
45. †Zj I Pwe©i mv‡_ ÿvi wewµqv K‡i Drcbœ K‡i mvevb|
46. A¨v‡gvwbqvg je‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqvq Drcbœ nq avZe jeY I A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨vm|
47. NH4Cl Gi mv‡_ KOH Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ nq NH3, KCl I H2O|
48. NH4NO3 Gi mv‡_ Ca(OH)2 Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ nq NH3, Ca(NO3)2 I H2O|
49. NH4Cl + NaOH  wewµqvq Drcbœ M¨vmwU jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj Ki‡e|
50. A¨v‡gvwbqvg je‡Y ÿvi †hv‡M Zvc w`‡j Drcbœ ÿviag©x c`v_©wU NH3|
51. AwaKvsk avZe nvB‡Wªv·vBW cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq|
52. Ca(OH)2(s) cvwb‡Z  AvswkK `ªeYxq|
53. ÿv‡ii we`y¨r cwien‡bi KviY OH Dcw¯’wZ|
54. †h mKj ÿvi Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK AvqwbZ nq Zviv `ye©j ÿvi|
55. `ye©j ÿv‡ii `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avq‡bi cwigvY mej ÿv‡ii Zzjbvq Kg _v‡K|
56. Al3+(aq) OH(aq)  wewµqvq Drcbœ Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY© mv`v|
57. Fe2+(aq) + OH-(aq)  wewµqvq Drcbœ Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY© ev`vgx|
58. Zn2+ Avq‡b NaOH(aq) †hvM Kivi d‡j Drcbœ Aat‡ÿcwU n‡e mv`v e‡Y©i Zn(OH)2(s)
59. Cu2+ Avq‡b NaOH(aq) †hvM Kivi d‡j Drcbœ Aat‡ÿcwU n‡e nvjKv bxj e‡Y©i Cu(OH)2(s).
60. Ca avZz + jNy NaOH Gi wewµqvq Drcbœ Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY© mv`v|
61. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW M¨vm cvwb‡Z AZ¨šÍ `ªeYxq|
62. mvaviYZ Mvp nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡W f‡ii Abycv‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW _v‡K
35%|
63. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvB A·vBW: NO2 M¨vm cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡q Drcbœ K‡i bvBUªvm
GwmW HNO2 I bvBwUªK GwmW HNO3|
64. mvaviYZ nvjKv †auvqvmn Mvp bvBwUªK Gwm‡W f‡ii Abycv‡Z bvBwUªK GwmW
_v‡K 70%|
65. mvjdvi UªvB-A·vBW; SO3 M¨vm cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡q Drcbœ K‡i mvjwdDwiK GwmW
(H2SO4)|
66. mvaviYZ Mvp H2SO4 f‡ii Abycv‡Z mvjwdDwiK GwmW _v‡K cÖvq 98%|
67. Mvp mvjwdDwiK GwmW c`v_©wU ÿqKviK I wec`RbK|
68. Mvp HNO3 †evZ‡ji gyL Lyj‡j m„ó Kzqvkvi MÜZxeª SuvSv‡jv|
69. Av‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Mvp NHO3 Gi we‡qvR‡bi cwigvY †e‡o hvq|
70. Mvp HNO3 we‡qvwRZ n‡q Drcbœ K‡i ev`vwg e‡Y©i NO2|
71. Mvp GwmW AZ¨šÍ wec¾bK KviY AZ¨šÍ ÿqKviK|
72. Z¡K I †Pv‡Li Gwm‡Wi Zzjbvq †ewk ÿwZ K‡i ÿvi|
72. Z¡K I †Pv‡Li Gwm‡Wi Zzjbvq †ewk ÿwZ K‡iÿvi|
73. AmZK©ZvekZ GwmW I ÿvi Kvco ev Z¡‡K †j‡M †M‡j cÖ‡qvRb cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cvwb
w`‡q ay‡q †djv|
74. Kw÷K †mvWv bv‡g cwiwPZ †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW|
75. Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡W cvwb wgkv‡bv DwPZ bq KL‡bvB|
76. AZ¨šÍ ÿqKviK c`v_©mg~n n‡”Q Mvp H2SO4, Mvp NaOH.
77. Mvp H2SO4 c`v_©wU bxj wjUgvm †ccvi‡K jvj Ki‡e|
78. Mvp NaOH c`v_©wU jvj wjUgvm †ccvi‡K bxj Ki‡e|
79. gvby‡li Z¡K‡K cywo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i KOH ev NaOH
80. NH4OH `ye©j ÿvi KviY Gi Rjxq `ªeY AvqwbZ n‡q Drcbœ K‡i Kg msL¨K OH-|
81. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi mgZv n‡jv pH|
82. †Kvb `ªe‡Y pH Gi gvb n‡e 0 ‡_‡K 14 Gi g‡a¨|
83. `ªe‡Yi pH gvb 7- Gi Kg n‡j `ªeYwU A¤øxq|
84. pH gvb 7 n‡j `ªeYwU cÖkg|
85. `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb 7-Gi Kg n‡j wjUgvm †ccvi jvj eY© aviY K‡i|
86. pH Gi gvb Rvbvi Rb¨ mvaviYZ e¨envi Kiv nq BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi pH ‡ccvi|
87. †cÖvwUb RvZxq Lvevi nRg Kivi Rb¨ cvK¯’wj‡Z pH gvb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb-2|
88. Lv`¨‡K AwaKZi nRg Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ÿz`ªv‡šÍ pH 8 A_©vr ÿvixq Ae¯’v|
89. †`nZ¡‡Ki Rb¨ Av`k© pH gvb 5.5|
90. Pz‡ji wKDwUKj¸‡jv gm„Y _vK‡e pH gvb-(4 – 6) Gi g‡a¨ n‡j|
91. isaby cixÿvq g~jZ msNwUZ nq cÖkgb wewµqv|
92. Kvco KvPv †mvWv ÿviRvZxq c`v_©|
93. Kvco KuvPv †mvWvi ivmvqwbK bvg †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU|
94. GwmW I ÿv‡ii ˆewkó¨m~PK ag© wejyß nq cÖkgb wewµqvq|
95. Gwm‡Wi Avqb cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z cv‡i ÿv‡ii Avqb‡K|
96. †meb‡hvM¨ ÿvi n‡jv MgCO3 ev NaHCO3|
97. GwmWag©x (NH4)2SO4 AwZwi³ ÿvi‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i gvwUi pH gvb n«vm K‡i|
98. `ye©j ÿv‡ii GwmwWK jeY FeCl3|
99. †mvwWqvg evB-Kve©‡bU ÿvi RvZxq c`v_©|
100. UviUvwiK Gwm‡Wi ﮋ wgkÖY n‡jv †ewKs cvDWvi|
101. e„wói cvwb‡Z pH Gi gvb 5.6 nIqvq e„wói cvwb GwmwWK cÖK…wZi|
102. eRªcv‡Zi mgq evqygÛ‡j Drcbœ nq mvjdvi WvB-A·vBW I bvBwUªK A·vBW|
103. Av‡MœqwMwii AMœrcv‡Zi mgq Drcbœ nq mvjdvi WvB-A·vBW I bvBwUªK A·vBW|
104. GwmW e„wói d‡j Rjvkq I gvwUi pH gvb 4 ev 4-Gi †P‡q K‡g hvq|
105. AšÍ`©nb Bwćb †c‡Uªvwjqvg †cvov‡bvi mgq Drcbœ nq NO2|
106. HNO2 evZv‡mi Aw·‡Rb Øviv RvwiZ n‡q cwiYZ nq HNO-G|
107. SO2 evqygÛ‡ji cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Drcbœ K‡i H2SO3GwmW|
108. SO3 evqygÛ‡ji cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Drcbœ K‡i H2SO4 GwmW|
109. BUfvUv, KjKviLvbv I Mvwoi †auvqv cwi‡e‡k wbtmiY K‡i CO2|
110. AwMœKv‡Ûi d‡j cÖvK…wZKfv‡e evqygÛ‡j Rgv nq CO2|
111. g¨v½vwbR, †µvwgqvg, K¨vWwgqvg BZ¨vw` `~lK c`v‡_©i fvwi avZzmg~n gvbe‡`‡n
K¨vÝvi m„wó K‡i|
112. gvbyl I cïcvwLi g~jg~Î I cPbkxj M„n¯’vwj eR©¨ e¨envi K‡i cvIqv hvq ev‡qvM¨vm I
ˆRe mvi|
113. cvwbi pH gvb 4.5 †_‡K Kg Ges 9.5 ‡ewk n‡j Rx‡ei Rb¨ cÖvYbvkK|
114. BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) Gi A_© ˆRe ivmvqwbK Aw·‡R‡bi Pvwn`v|
115. cvwb‡Z BOD gvb †ewk n‡j H cvwb `~wlZ|
116. COD : (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Gi A_© ivmvqwbK Aw·‡R‡bi Pvwn`v|
117. cvwb‡Z ivmvqwbK `ª‡e¨i cwigvY Rvbvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq COD gvb|
118. cvwb‡K RxevYygy³ Kivi me‡P‡q mnR Dcvq n‡jv ‡K¬vwi‡bkb|
119. cvwb‡K w_Zv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ ivmvqwbK c`v_©wUi mshy³ cvwbi AYy 24|
120. †K¬vwi‡bkb wewµqvq RxevYy‡K RvwiZ K‡i †g‡i †d‡j Rvqgvb †K¬vwib|
 Ávbg~jK cÖkœ I DËi :
1| Aat‡ÿc Kx?
DËi : wewµqv msMV‡bi ci wKQz wKQz A`ªeYxq Drcv` wewµqv¯’‡j Zjvbx wn‡m‡e cvIqv
hvq, Zv‡K Aat‡ÿc e‡j| †hgb:
ZnCl2(s) + NaOH+(aq)  Zn(OH)2(s) + NaCl(aq)
2| Avqb Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : PvR©hy³ cigvYy‡K Avqb e‡j| abvZ¥K PvR©hy³ n‡j Zv‡K K¨vUvqb I FYvZ¥K
PvR©hy³ n‡j Zv‡K A¨vbvqb e‡j| †hgb : †mvwWqvg Avqb (Na+), ‡K¬vivBW Avqb (Cl-)|
3| Avqb wewbgq †iwRb c×wZ Kx?
DËi : GwU cvwbi ¯’vqx LiZv `~ixKi‡Yi GKwU c×wZ|
4| AvqwbK mgxKiY Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : †h mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †Kej AskMÖnYKvix Avqb mg~‡ni Øviv wewµqvwU Dcv¯’vcb
Kiv nq, Zv‡K AvqwbK mgxKiY e‡j|
†hgb : Mg(s) + 2H+(aq)  Mg2+(aq) + H2(g)
5| AvqbxKiY Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : Rjxq `ªe‡Y †h †Kvb GwmWB nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb ‡`q| GB cÖwµqvi bvgB AvqbxKiY|
6| Av‡m©wbK Kx?
DËi : GwU GKwU †gŠj, hvi cvigvYweK msL¨v 33| GwU welv³ c`v_© hv cvwb‡Z
MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎvi (0.01mg/Litre) ‡P‡q †ewk cwigv‡Y _vK‡j gvbe‡`‡n welwµqv NUvq| ZLb
GB †ivM‡K Av‡m©wb‡Kvwmm ejv nq|
7| BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi KxA?
DËi : wewfbœ GwmW ÿvi BwÛ‡KUi ev wb‡`©k‡Ki wgkÖY n‡jv BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi|
wfbœ wfbœ pH gv‡bi Rb¨ BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi wfbœ wfbœ eY© aviY K‡i|
8| Gwm‡Wi msÁv `vI|
DËi : †hme nvB‡Wªv‡Rbhy³ †hŠM Zvi Rjxq `ªe‡Y we‡qvwRZ n‡q nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb
(H+) cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K GwmW e‡j| †hgb: mvjwdDwiK GwmW (H2SO4), nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK
GwmW (HCl), B_vbwqK GwmW (CH3COOH) BZ¨vw`|
9| GwmW e„wó Kx?
DËi : e„wói cvwbi mv‡_ wewfbœ GwmW (‡hgb: H2SO4, HNO3, H2CO3) wgwkÖZ _vK‡j
e„wói cvwb GwmW‡K n‡q c‡o| GB e„wó‡K GwmW e„wó e‡j| GwmW e„wó‡Z Rjvk‡qi
gvQ gviv hvq I Rwg‡Z dm‡ji ÿwZ nq|
10| GwmwWK jeY Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : Zxeª GwmW I `~e©j ÿv‡ii wewµqvq †h jeY Drcbœ nq Zv‡K GwmwWK jeY e‡j|
†hgb : FeCl3
11| Kw÷K Kx?
DËi : Kw÷K gv‡b †cvov‡bv| Kw÷K †mvWv ev cUvm ÿqKvix e‡j G bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q|
12| Kw÷W †mvWv Kx?
DËi : †mvwWqvg nvBWª·vBW‡K Kw÷K †mvWv e‡j| hvi ms‡KZ NaOH, GwU AZ¨šÍ ÿqKviK
I wec`RbK|
13| KvcoKvPv †mvWv ej‡Z Kx ‡evS?
DËi : †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU‡K Kvco KvPv †mvWv e‡j hvi ms‡KZ Na2CO3; GwU ÿvi RvZxq
c`v_©|
14| ‡Kjvm Kx?
DËi : KwVb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó wÎgvwÎK R¨vwgwZK KvVv‡gv‡K †Kjvm e‡j| g~jZ †Kjvm
ej‡Z †Kvb KwVb c`v‡_©i KvVv‡gv‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i| †hgb: †mvWvi †Kjvm ej‡Z †mvWvi
MVb †evSvq|
15| ‡K¬vwi‡bkb Kx?
DËi : GwU cvwb‡K RxevYygy³ Kivi me‡P‡q mnR Dcvq| G c×wZ‡Z cvwb‡Z wbw`©ó
cwigvY weøwPs cvDWvi †hvM Kiv nq hvi Rvqgvb †K¬vwib RxevYy‡K RvwiZ K‡i †g‡i
†d‡j|
16| ÿvi Kx?
DËi : ÿvi n‡jv we‡kl ai‡bi ÿviK hviv cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y©i~‡c `ªexf~Z n‡q nvBWª·vBW
Avqb (OH-) Drcbœ K‡i| †hgb: NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2 BZ¨vw`| (me ÿviB ÿviK, wKš‘ me ÿviK
ÿvi bq)
17| ÿviK Kv‡K e‡j?
 DËi : †h mKj c`v_© Gwm‡W‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i jeY Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K jeY ejv nq| mvaviYZ
avZzi A·vBW I nvBWª·vBWmg~n ÿviK| †hgb : CaO, NaOH BZ¨vw`|
18| ÿvixq jeY wK?
DËi : `ye©j GwmW I Zxeª ÿv‡ii wewµqvq †h mKj jeY Drcbœ nq Zv‡K ÿvixq jeY e‡j|
†hgb : Na2CO3.
19| Li cvwb ej‡Z wK eyS?
DËi : †h cvwb‡Z K¨vjwmqvg, g¨vM‡bwmqvg I AvqiY Gi evBKve©‡bU, †K¬vivBW I
mvj‡dU jeY `ªexf~Z _v‡K †mB cvwb mvev‡bi mv‡_ †dbv †`q bv| GB cvwb‡K Li cvwb
ejv nq|
21| Mvp GwmW wK?
DËi : †h Gwm‡Wi Rjxq `ªe‡Y Lye Kg cwigvY cvwb Dcw¯’Z _v‡K A_©vr AwaK cwigvY
GwmW Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Zv‡K Mvp GwmW e‡j| †hgb : 95% HCl ej‡Z †evSvq Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Y 95
fvM GwmW Ges 5 fvM cvwb| myZivs 95% HCl GKwU Mvp GwmW|
22| Pz‡bi cvwb ej‡Z wK eySvq?
DËi : Pzb ev CaO wgwkÖZ cvwb‡K Pz‡bi cvwb e‡j| wewfbœ ivmvqwbK cixÿvq GwU
e¨eüZ nq| Gi ms‡KZ Ca(OH)2.
23| Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : RviY ÿgZv m¤úbœ AwZe mwµq A¯’vqx Aw·‡Rb cigvYy‡K Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb ejv nq|
Gi ms‡KZ (O)|
24| Rvqgvb †K¬vwib ej‡Z wK eySvq?
DËi : RviY ÿgZv m¤úbœ AZxe mwµq A¯’vqx †K¬vwib civYy‡K Rvqgvb †K¬vwib ejv nq|
Gi ms‡KZ (Cl)|
25| wRcmvg wK?
DËi : Av`ª© CaSO3 †K wRcmvg e‡j hvi ms‡KZ CaSO4.2H2O| cvwb‡Z ¯^ígvÎvi `ªebxq G
Dcv`vbwU cvwb‡K Li K‡i|
26| ‰Re `~lK Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : †h mKj ˆRweK hš¿ cwi‡ek‡K `~wlZ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K ˆRe `~lK e‡j| †hgb : gvbyl I cï
cvwLi gjgyÎ|
27| W‡jvgvBU ej‡Z wK eySvq?
DËi : GwU K¨vjwmqvg I g¨vM‡bwmqv‡gi GKwU wgkÖ LwbR hvi ms‡KZ CaCO3.MgCO3|
28| w_Zv‡bv Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : GwU cvwb †_‡K A`ªeYxq `~lY `~ixKi‡Yi GKwU c×wZ| G c×wZ‡Z wdUwKwi
(K2SO4.Al(SO4)3.24H2O e¨eüZ nq|
29| `ye©j GwmW ej‡Z wK eySvq?
DËi : †h me GwmW RvZxq `ªe‡Y AvswkKfv‡e AvqwbZ n‡q Aí cwigvY nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
Avqb (H+) Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K `ye©j GwmW e‡j| †hgb : B_vbwqK GwmW (CH3-COO4)3
Kve©wbK GwmW (H2CO3)|
30| `ye©j ÿvi †KvbwU?
DËi : †h mKj ÿvi Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK AvqwbZ nq Zv‡`i‡K `ye©j ÿvi e‡j| `ye©j ÿv‡ii
`ªe‡Y nvBWªvA·vBW Avq‡bi cwigvY mej ÿv‡ii Zzjbvq Kg _v‡K|
31| avZzi mwµqZv wmwiR †KvbwU?
DËi : Zzjbvg~jK Kg mwµq, ga¨g mwµq I mwµq avZz mg~n‡K Zv‡`i mwµqZvi µg
Abymv‡i †h wmwi‡Ri gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Zv‡K avZzi mwµqZv mwiwR e‡j|
32| wb‡`©kK / Indicator ej‡Z wK eySvq?
DËi : †h c`v_©mg~n wb‡Ri eY© cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g GwmW ev ÿv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ wb‡`©k
K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K wb‡`©kK e‡j| wg_vBj †iW, wg_vBj A‡iÄ, d‡ji iwOb cvcwo, BDwbfvm©vj
BwÛ‡KUi BZ¨vw`|
33| cvigywUU c×wZ Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : GwU cvwbi ¯’vqx ÿiZv `~ixKi‡Yi GKwU c×wZ| cvigywUU GKwU RwUj ivmvqwbK
†hŠM hvi mvaviY ms‡KZ Na2O.Al2O2; nSiO2 mH2O [n = 1 – 10, m = 1–2]
34| cÖkgb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : †h wewµqvq GwmW I ÿv‡ii wgkÖ‡Y wbi‡cÿ c`v_© jeY I cvwb Drcbœ nq, Zv‡K
cÖkgb wewµqv e‡j| †hgb- GwmW + ÿvi  jeY + cvwb; GwU GKwU cÖkgb wewµqv|
35| wdUwKwi wK?
DËi : GwU GKwU †KjvmvKvi †hŠM| Gi ms‡KZ K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O; GwU cvwb we‡kva‡b
e¨eüZ nq|
36| ev‡qvM¨vm Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : gvbyl I cï cvwLi gjg~Î I cPbkxj M„nv¯’wj eR©¨ e¨envi K‡i ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v‡Û †h
M¨vm Drcv`b Kiv nq Zv‡K ev‡qvM¨vm e‡j|
38| weIwW (BOD) ej‡Z wK eySvq?
DËi : BOD nj Biological Oxygen Demand, hvi A_© n‡jv ˆRe ivmvqwbK Aw·‡R‡bi Pvwnv
evqyi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cvwb‡Z Dcw¯’Z mKj ˆRe e¯‘‡K fv½‡Z †h cwigvY Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb
ZvB weIwW (BOD)|
39| ‡ewKs cvDWvi wK?
DËi : ÿvi RvZxq c`v_© †mvwWqvg evB Kve©‡bU Ges UviUvwiK A¨vwm‡Wi ﮋ
wgkÖY n‡jv †ewKs cvDWvi| †KK, cvDiæwU dzjv‡Z GwU e¨eüZ nq|
40| weøwPs cvDWvi wK?
DËi : GwU GKwU RxevYybvkK c`v_©| Gi ms‡KZ Ca(OC)Cl| cvwb we‡kva‡b GwU e¨eüZ
nq|
41| wf‡bMvi Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : B_vbwqK Gwm‡Wi 5-10% Rjxq `ªeY‡K wf‡bMvi ev wmiKv e‡j| Lv`¨`ªe¨ msiÿ‡Y,
ivbœv m~¯^v`yKi‡Y GwU e¨eüZ nq|
42| g„`y cvwb wK?
DËi : †h cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z K¨vjwmqvg, g¨vM‡bwmqv, AvqiY Avqb _v‡K bv Zv‡K g„`y
cvwb e‡j| H cvwb mvev‡bi mv‡_ cÖPyi †dbv †`q|
43| isaby cixÿv ej‡Z wK eyS?
DËi : GwU GK cÖKvi cÖkgb wewµqv| Gi gva¨‡g cÖkgb wewµqvq BDwbf©vmvj
BwÛ‡KU‡ii eY© cwiZ©b †`Lv nq|
44| jNy GwmW Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : †Kvb Gwm‡Wi Rjxq `ªe‡Y Gwm‡Wi cwigvY Kg _vK‡j Zv‡K jNy GwmW ejv nq|
†hgb- 60% HNO3 n‡jv jNy GwmW| Aci w`‡K 98% HNO3 n‡jv Mvp GwmW|
45| jeY wK?
DËi : jeY GK cÖKvi †hŠM hv GwmW I ÿv‡ii wewµqvq Drcbœ nq| je‡Yi GKwU Ask
GwmW †_‡K Ges Aci Ask ÿvi †_‡K Av‡m e‡j cÖwZwU je‡Y A¤øxqg~jK I GKwU
ÿvixqg~jK _v‡K| mvaviYZ jeYmg~n cÖkg ev wbi‡cÿ †hŠM|
46| wjUgvm KvMR wK?
DËi : GK ai‡bi eY© cwieZ©bKvix KvMR hv †Kvb GwmW `ªe‡Y Wzev‡j bxj †_‡K jvj Ges
ÿvi `ªe‡Y Wzev‡j jvj †_‡K bxj e‡Y© cwiewZ©Z nq| wjUgvm KvM‡Ri gva¨‡g Avgiv `ªe‡Yi
GwmW ev ÿvi ag© cixÿvi Ki‡Z cvwi|
47| mdU wWªsKm (Soft drinks) Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : †h me cvbxq‡Z D”P Pv‡c Kve©b WvBA·vBW (CO2) `ªexf~Z K‡i cvb Kiv nq
Zv‡`i‡K mdU wWªsKm ejv nq| †hgb : †ccwm †KvKv‡Kvjv, ¯úªvBU BZ¨vw`| G‡`i g‡a¨
Kve©wbK GwmW _v‡K (CO2 + H2O  H2CO3)|
48| mej GwmW wK?
DËi : †h mKj GwmW Rjxq `ªe‡Y m¤ú~Y© AvqwbZ nq Zv‡`i‡K mej GwmW e‡j| †hgb :
HCl, H2SO4 cÖf…wZ|
49| mej ÿvi Kv‡K e‡j??
DËi : †h me ÿvi Rjxq `ªe‡Y m¤ú~Y© AvqwbZ nq Zv‡`i‡K mej ÿvi e‡j| †hgb : NaOH,
KOH BZ¨vw`|
50| mvevb wK?
DËi : mvevb d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi Na ev K jeY‡K mvevb e‡j| ÿvi I A¨v÷v‡ii †Zj ev Pwe©)
g‡a¨ ivmvqwbK wewµqvq mvevb Drcbœ nq|
51| wmIwW (COD) ej‡Z wK eySvq?
DËi : COD nj Chemical Oxygen Demand, hvi A_© n‡jv ivmvqwbK Aw·‡R‡bi Pvwn`v| cvwb‡Z
†gvU KZUzKz ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ Av‡Q Zvnv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Kiv nq|
52| †mvWv c×wZ wK?
DËi : GwU cvwbi LiZv `~ixKi‡Yi GKwU c×wZ|
53| pH ej‡Z wK eySvq?
DËi : pH gv‡b n‡jv nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi ÿgZv| †Kvb `ªe‡Y pH Gi gvb 7 Gi Kg n‡j `ªeYwU
A¤øxq I 7 Gi †ewk e‡j ÿvixq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Kvb `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi NgbvÎvi
FYvZ¥K jMvwi`g‡K pH ejv nq|
54| pH †ccvi wK Kv‡R jv‡M?
 DËi : ARvbv †Kv‡bv `ªe‡Yi pH gvb mivmwi Rvbvi Rb¨ pH †ccvi e¨envi Kiv nq|

Abyavebg~jK cÖkœ I DËi :

1| Pz‡bi cvwbi pH-Gi gvb 7 †_‡K †ewk bv Kg n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : †h me `ªeY A¤øxq Zv‡`i pH-Gi gvb 7 A‡cÿv Kg Ges †h me `ªeY ÿvixq, Zv‡`i pH-Gi
gvb 7 A‡cÿv †ewk| Pzb ZZv K¨vjwmqvg A·vB‡Wi mv‡_ cvwb †gkv‡j K¨vjwmqvg
nvBWª·vBW Drcbœ nq|
CaO(s) + H2O(l)  Ca(OH)2(aq)
†h‡nZz avZzi nvBWª·vBWmg~n n‡jv ÿv‡ii D`vniY, myZivs Pz‡bi cvwb ÿvixq cÖK…wZi
n‡e| A_©vr cvwbi pH-Gi gvb 7 A‡cÿv †ewk n‡e|
2| wewfbœ Lvev‡i GwmW _vK‡jI Avgiv G¸‡jv LvB †Kb?
DËi : wewfbœ Lvev‡i GwmW _vK‡jI Avgiv G¸‡jv LvB KviY GwmW¸‡jv Avgv‡`i Lv`¨
cwicv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i, gy‡L iæwP Av‡b wfUvwgb-wm Gi Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i Ges †ivM
cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
3| weï× H2SO4 we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv- †Kb?
DËi : weï× H2SO4 AvYweK Ae¯’vq _v‡K| weï× H2SO4 G †Kv‡bv nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb Dcw¯’Z
_v‡K bv e‡j Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡Z cv‡i bv A_©vr weï× H2SO4 GwmW
we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv|
4| cixÿvMv‡i †mvwWqvg I jNy mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi wewµqv cixÿv Kiv nq bv
†Kb?
DËi : †mvwWqvg GKwU AZ¨šÍ mwµq avZz| GwU jNy mvjwdDwiK GwmW ev Ab¨ †h
†Kv‡bv jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ we‡ùviYmnKv‡i wewµqv K‡i †mvwWqvg jeY I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i| †hgb-
2Na + H2SO4  Na2SO4 + H2
we‡ùviY Gov‡bvi Rb¨ cixÿvMv‡i G wewµqvi cixÿv Kiv nq bv|
5| Mvp GwmW I ÿvi wec`RbK †Kb?
DËi : Mvp GwmW AZ¨šÍ wec¾bK KviY G¸‡jv ÿqKviK c`v_©| G¸‡jv avZz, Z¡K Ges Kvco
ÿq Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Gwm‡Wi g‡Zv Mvp ÿviI ÿqKvix Ges wec`RbK †hgb, ÿqKvix a‡g©i Rb¨ †mvwWqvg
nvBWª·vBW‡K KwóK †mvWv ejv nq †hLv‡b Kw÷K gv‡b †cvov‡bv| Gwm‡Wi Zzjbvq ÿvi
Z¡K I †Pv‡Li †ewk ÿwZ K‡i|
6| BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i?
DËi : wewfbœ GwmW ÿvi wb‡`©k‡Ki wgkÖY n‡jv BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi| GB BwÛ‡KUi
wfbœ wfbœ pH gv‡bi Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ eY© aviY K‡i| ARvbv †Kv‡bv `ªe‡Yi pH gvb Rvbvi
Rb¨ G‡Z K‡qK †duvUv BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi †hvM Kiv nq| Zvici, Drcbœ eY©‡K
÷¨vÛvW© Kvjvi Pv‡U©i mv‡_ wgwj‡q `ªe‡Yi pH gvb wba©viY Kiv nq|
7| isaby cixÿv Kxfv‡e Kiv nq?
DËi : isaby cixÿvq GKwU †ewki fvM cvwb c~Y© †U÷wUD‡e GK UzK‡iv Kvco KvPvi
†mvWvi †Kjvm wb‡q Zv‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW †hvM K‡i †U÷wUDewU cÖvq
c~Y© Kiv nq| Zvici K‡qK‡duvUv BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi †hvM K‡i †U÷wUDewU `yB
w`b †i‡L †`Iqv nq| Gici BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡ii Kvjvi Pv‡U©i mv‡_ wgwj‡q †U÷wUD‡ei
wewfbœ As‡ki A¤øZ¡ I ÿviKZ¡ cÖKvk Kiv nq|
8| †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wUDeI‡q‡ji gy‡L jvj is Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kb?
DËi : Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎvi (0.01)
wg.MÖv/wj.) †P‡q AwZwi³ cwigvY Av‡m©wbK cvIqv †M‡Q hv GKwU welv³ c`v_©|
`xN©w`b GB cvwb cvb Ki‡Z _vK‡j cÖ_‡g kix‡i ÿZ m„wó nq Ges †k‡l g„Zz¨I NU‡Z cv‡i|
ZvB, G¸‡jv‡K wec`RbK wn‡m‡e kbv³ K‡i G¸‡jvi gy‡L jvj is K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
9| DËv‡c dzUv‡j cvwbi A¯’vqx LiZv `~i nq †Kb?
DËi : cvwbi A¯’vqx LiZvi Rb¨ `vqx K¨vjwmqvg, g¨vM‡bwmqvg I AvqiY avZzi evB
Kve©‡bU jeY †h¸‡jv cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z _v‡K| Zvc w`‡j evB Kve©‡bU jeY¸‡jv †f‡O
Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW I avZz¸‡jv A`ªeYxq Kve©‡bU Ges cvwb Drcbœ nq| †hgb,
Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3  + CO2 + H2O
avZe AvqbwU Kve©‡bU je‡Yi Aat‡ÿc wn‡m‡e `ªeY †_‡K †ewi‡q hvIqvq cvwbi LiZv `~i
n‡q hvq|
10| Cu jNy HCl Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv wKš‘ Mvp HNO3 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †Kb?
DËi : Kcvi nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv wKš‘ jNy I Mvp bvBwUªK
Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| GB wfbœZvi KviY n‡jv bvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi RviY ag©|
GwmW¸‡jv wb‡¤œv³fv‡e Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ K‡i Ges avZzi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i|
2HNO3(aq)  2NO + H2O + 3 [O]
Mvp eY©nxb
2HNO3(aq)  2NO2 + H2O + 3 [O]
Mvp ev`vgx eY©
wKš‘ HCl Gi G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv RviY ag© †bB| ZvB jNy HCl Gi mv‡_ Cu wewµqv K‡i bv|
11| e„wói cvwb wKQzUv GwmwWK †Kb?
DËi : mvaviYZ e„wói cvwb wKQzUv GwmwWK| Gi pH gvb 5.6, KviY e„wói cvwb‡Z
Kve©b WvBA·vBW M¨vm I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW M¨vm `ªexf~Z _v‡K|
12| Av‡m©wbK welv³ c`v_© †Kb?
DËi : Av‡m©wbK GKwU welv³ c`v_©| KviY `xN©w`b Av‡m©wbK hy³ cvwb cvb Ki‡j
g„Zz¨i n‡Z cv‡i| nvZ-cv‡q ÿZ m„wói gva¨‡g GB msµg‡Yi cÖv_wgK jÿY cÖKvk cvq|
eZ©gv‡b Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi Av‡m©wbK `~lYgy³ wUDeI‡q‡ji gy‡L jvj is K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| Av‡m©wbKhy³ cvwb‡Z †mP †`Iqvi d‡j gy³ Rjvk‡qi cvwbI `~wlZ n‡”Q| Lv`¨ P‡µ
Av‡m©wbK hy³ n‡q hv‡”Q|
13| 0.1M NaOH Øviv 0.1M CH3COOH Gi UvB‡Uªk‡bi cÖkg †iLvwPÎ †`LvI|
DËi : NaOH n‡jv GKwU Zxeª ÿviK Ges CH3COOH n‡jv GKwU g„`y GwmW| G‡`i
UvB‡Uªk‡b †dbd_¨vwjb n‡jv DrK…ó wb‡`©kK| 0.1M NaOH Øviv 0.1M CH3COOH Gi
UvB‡Uªk‡bi cÖkg †iLvwPÎwU wb¤œiƒc t

0.1 I 5 ml. Gi g‡a¨ µg cwieZ©b e¨eüZ 0.1M NaOH Gi AvqZb (ml.)

wPÎ : 0.1M NaOH Øviv 0.1M CH3COOH Gi UvB‡Uªk‡bi cÖkg †iLvwPÎ|
14| A¤ø-ÿviK mvg¨ve¯’v m„wó nIqvi KviY Kx?
DËi : A¤ø I ÿvi‡Ki wewµqvq jeY I cvwb MVb n‡jv GKwU cÖkgb wewµqv| Ab¨vb¨
ivmvqwbK wewµqvi g‡Zv A¤ø-ÿviK cÖkgb wewµqvi mgqI GKwU mvg¨ve¯’v weivR K‡i|
hLb A¤ø-ÿviK cÖkgb wewµqvq AMÖeZ©x I cðvreZ©x wewµqvi nvi mgvb nq, ZLb A¤ø-
ÿviK mvg¨ve¯’vi m„wó nq| A¤ø-ÿviK wewµqv GKwU AvqwbK wewµqv Ges GwU `ªe‡Y
N‡U| Aciw`‡K ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’vq wewµqK I Drcv` KwVb, Zij I M¨vmiƒ‡c AvYweK
Ae¯’vq _v‡K|
15| Ae¯’v‡f‡` cvwb A¤ø Ges ÿviK Dfqiƒ‡c wewµqv K‡i Zv eªb‡÷W Abymv‡i
Av‡jvPbv Ki|
DËi : eªb‡÷W-jvDwi gZev` Abymv‡i, A¤ø n‡jv Ggb GKwU †hŠM ev Avqb, hv Ab¨
c`v_©‡K †cÖvUb `vb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges ÿviK n‡jv Ggb GKwU †hŠM ev Avqb, hv A¤ø n‡Z
†cÖvUb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cvwb‡K hLb HCl I NH3 Gi mv‡_ wgwkÖZ Kiv nq, ZLb GwU wb‡¤œv³ wewµqv w`‡q _v‡K :
HCl + H2O  H2O+ + Cl
NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH
DcwiD³ wewµqvi cÖ_gwU‡Z cvwb GKwU †cÖvUb MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges wØZxqwU‡Z GwU
GKwU †cÖvUb `vb K‡i‡Q| ZvB eªb‡÷W-jvDwi gZev‡` ejv hvq †h, Ae¯’v †f‡` H2O A¤ø I
ÿvi Dfqiƒ‡c AvPiY K‡i|
16| jNy Gwm‡Wi Rb¨ wjUgvm cixÿv e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : jNy GwmW †hgb- jNy HCl ev jNy H2SO4-G jvj I bxj wjUgvm KvMR Wzwe‡q ivwL|
†`Lv hv‡e, jvj wjUgv‡mi is‡qi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nqwb| ïaygvÎ bxj wjUgv‡mi is
cwiewZ©Z n‡q jvj n‡q‡Q|
17| ˆRe GwmW I LwbR Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨ wjL|
DËi : ˆRe GwmW I LwbR Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨ wb‡P cÖ`Ë n‡jv-
ˆRe GwmW LwbR GwmW
i. ˆRe GwmWmg~n cvwb‡Z cy‡ivcywifv‡e i. LwbR GwmWmg~n cvwb‡Z cy‡ivcywi
we‡qvwRZ bv n‡q AvswkKfv‡e we‡qvwRZ we‡qvwRZ n‡q nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb (H+)
nq A_©vr hZ¸‡jv Gwm‡Wi AYy _v‡K Zvi ‰Zwi K‡i| A_©vr hZ¸‡jv Gwm‡Wi AYy
me¸‡jv nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb (H+) ‰Zwi K‡i _v‡K Zvi me¸‡jvB we‡qvwRZ nq|
bv|
ii. GB GwmWmg~n‡K `ye©j GwmW ejv ii. GB GwmWmg~n‡K kw³kvjx GwmW ejv
nq| nq|
18| ÿviKZ¡ I A¤ø‡Z¡i mv‡_ pH Gi m¤úK© Kx?
DËi : pH Gi gvb cwigvc K‡i †Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i A¤øZ¡ ev ÿviKZ¡ Rvbv hvq| wbi‡cÿ Rjxq
`ªeY ev weï× cvwb †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv GwmW ev ÿvi _v‡K bv, Zvi pH gvb 7| Avi hw` G‡Z
GwmW †hvM Kiv nq Zvn‡j pH Gi gvb K‡g hvq| cÿvšÍ‡i hw` weï× cvwb ev wbi‡cÿ Rjxq
`ªe‡Y ÿvi †hvM Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Gi pH gvb 7 A‡cÿv †ewk nq| GUvB ÿviKZ¡ ev A¤ø‡Z¡i mv‡_
pH Gi m¤úK©|
19| COD ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : COD ev Chemical Oxygen Deamand gv‡b ivmvqwbK Aw·‡Rb Pvwn`v| cvwb‡Z †gvU
KZUzKz ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ Av‡Q Zv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ COD gvb e¨envi Kiv nq| we‡klfv‡e b`x-
bvjv-wS‡ji cvwb‡Z ˆRe `~lK (Organic Pollutants) Gi gvÎv †g‡c cvwbi ¸Yv¸Y we‡kølY Kiv nq|
cvwbi COD gvb †ewk n‡j cvwb`~l‡Yi gvÎv †ewk nq|
20| CO2 GKwU wMÖbnvDm M¨vm- e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : CO2 evqy Ab¨ Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv, Z‡e CO2 M¨v‡mi ZvcaviYÿgZv †ewk,
A_©vr CO2 Zvc †kvlY K‡i Zv a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i| Avevi CO2 M¨vm evqy A‡cÿv fvix nIqvq
c„w_ex c„‡ôi KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’vb K‡i| d‡j c„w_exi ZvcgvÎv w`b w`b e„w× cvq| G
NUbv‡K wMÖbnvDm cÖfve e‡j| CO2 M¨vm wMÖbnvDm cÖfve m„wó K‡i G Kvi‡Y CO2
M¨vm‡K wMÖbnvDm M¨vm e‡j|
21| †cuqvR KvUvi mgq †PvL R¡vjv K‡i †Kb?
DËi : †cuqv‡R mvjdv‡ii †cÖvcvBj †hŠM we`¨gvb| †cuqvR KvU‡j mvjdv‡ii †cÖvcvBj
†hŠM we‡qvwRZ n‡q SO2 Drcbœ K‡i| Drcbœ SO2 †Pv‡Li cvwbi ms¯ú‡k© mvjwdDivm
GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| d‡j †cuqvR KvUvi mgq †PvL R¡vjv K‡i|
22| cvwb weïw×Ki‡Yi wZ_v‡bv cÖwµqvq wdUwKwi †`Iqv nq †Kb?
DËi : b`x ev cyKz‡ii cvwb †Kv‡bv Kjm ev cv‡Î †i‡L w`B| †`Lv hv‡e, cv‡Îi Zjvq Zjvwb
R‡g‡Q| Dc‡ii As‡ki cvwb cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q| Zjvwb R‡g hvIqvi ci Kjm ev cvÎwU Aí KvZ
K‡i Dc‡ii cvwb Ab¨ cv‡Î †X‡j wbB| Gfv‡e cwi®‹vi cvwb Avjv`v Kivi c×wZB n‡jv
w_Zv‡bv| cv‡Îi cvwb‡Z Aí wdUwKwi w`‡jB ZvovZvwo Zjvwb R‡g Ges cvwb wKQzUv
RxevYygy³ nq| Gme Kvi‡Y cvwb weïw×Ki‡Yi wZ_v‡bv cÖwµqvq wdUwKwi †`Iqv nq|
23| NaOH Zxeª ÿvi wKš‘ Ca(OH)2 g„`y ÿvi †Kb?
DËi : NaOH GKwU Zxeª ÿvi KviY GwU cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y© AvqwbZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K Ges
abvZ¥K †mvwWqvg Avqb I FYvZ¥K nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avqb †`q| wKš‘ Ca(OH)2 g„`y ÿvi KviY
GwU cvwb‡Z AvswkKfv‡e AvqwbZ nq|
24| A¨v‡gvwbqv I jNy HCl Gi wewµqvq mv`v †auvqv m„wó nq †Kb?
DËi : A¨v‡gvwbqv I jNy HCl Gi wewµqvq A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivB‡Wi mv`v †auvqv
m„wó nq|
NH3 + dil HCl  NH4Cl
(mv`v †auvqv)
25| Pzbvcv_i †_‡K CO2 cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z H2SO4 e¨eüZ nq bv †Kb?
DËi : Pzbvcv_i †_‡K CO2 cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z H2SO4 e¨eüZ nq bv| Gi KviY H2SO4 e¨eüZ n‡j CO2
cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z e¨eüZ Pzbvcv_‡ii m‡½ wewµqv K‡i †h CaSO4 ‰Zwi K‡i Zv gv‡e©‡ji Mv‡q
GKwU c`©vi b¨vq ¯Íi m„wó K‡i| d‡j Pzbvcv_‡ii m‡½ H2SO4 Avi wewµqv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j
wKQz cwigvY CO2 Drcbœ nIqvi ci Gi Drcv`b eÜ n‡q hvq|
GB Kvi‡Y Pzbvcv_i †_‡K CO2 cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z H2SO4 e¨eüZ nq bv|
26| mej I `ye©j Gwm‡Wi cixÿv Kxfv‡e Ki‡e?
DËi : mej I `ye©j Gwm‡Wi cixÿv wb‡¤œv³fv‡e Kie-
i. GKwU weKv‡i 50cm3 jNy HCl `ªeY wbB|
 ii. `ywU Kve©b B‡jK‡UªvW Ggbfv‡e weKv‡i ¯’vcb Kwi †hb ci¯úi ¯úk© bv K‡i|
iii. AZtci GKwU B‡jK‡UªvW‡K Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ e¨vUvwii GK cÖv‡šÍ Ges Aci B‡jK‡UªvW‡K
Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ UP© ev‡j¦i ga¨ w`‡q wb‡q e¨vUvwii Aci cÖv‡šÍi mv‡_ hy³ K‡i|
iv. evj¦wU R¡‡j DV‡j Gi D¾¡jZv jÿ Kwi|
v. GKBfv‡e wf‡bMvi ev mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi Rb¨ cixÿvwU Kwi|
vi. D¾¡jZvi cv_©K¨ †`‡L mej `ye©j Gwm‡Wi wPwýZKiY Kwi|
27| cvwbi LiZv ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi : cvwbP‡µi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ As‡k cvwb c„w_exc„‡ôi Dci w`‡q cÖevwnZ nq| GB
cÖevn PjvKv‡j cvwb gvwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z wewfbœ LwbR je‡Yi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m| cvwb‡Z jeY
`ªexf~Z nq| e„wói cvwb‡Z Dcw¯’Z Kve©wbK GwmW, Pzbvcv_i, (CaCO3) W‡jvgvBU
(CaCO3.MgCO3) mg„× wkjvi Dci w`‡q Mwo‡q hvIqvi mgq ax‡i ax‡i wewµqv K‡i I G‡`i
`ªexf~Z K‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wkjv‡Z wRcmvg (CaSO4.2H2O) ev Abv`ª© CaSO4 _v‡K| G¸‡jv
cvwb‡Z ¯^ígvÎvq `ªeYxq Ges cvwb‡K ÿviag©x K‡i| GB ÿviag©x Zv‡KB cvwbi LiZv e‡j|
28| BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi I pH Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
DËi : BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi I pH Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb¤œiƒc-
BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi pH
i. wewfbœ GwmW ÿvi BwÛ‡KUi Gi wgkÖY i. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi ÿgZv‡K pH e‡j|
n‡jv BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi|
ii. pH gvb Rvbvi Rb¨ BDwbfvm©vj ii. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi pH †ccvi Øviv
BwÛ‡KUi e¨eüZ nq| pH Gi gvb wbY©q Kiv nq|
29| GwmW e„wói GwmwWwU Kxfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e?
DËi : GwmW e„wói cvwb msMÖn K‡i GwU‡Z wjUgvm †ccvi Wzev‡Z n‡e| GwU bxj
wjUgvm‡K jvj is-G cwiewZ©Z K‡i hv Gwm‡Wi GwmwWwU ev A¤øZ¡ wb‡`©k K‡i| jvj
wjUgvm Wzev‡j GwUi is Gi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| Gfv‡e GwmW e„wói GwmwWwU
kbv³ Kiv hvq|
30| MgCl2 Gi Mjbv¼ †ewk nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : MgCl2 GKwU AvqwbK †hŠM| AvqwbK †hŠ‡Mi ùwUK j¨vwU‡m cÖwZwU Avqb
wbw`©ó msL¨K wecixZ PvR©hy³ Avqb Øviv cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K| G Ae¯’vq wecixZ
PvR©hy³ Avqbmg~n ci¯úi w¯’i we`y¨r AvKl©Y kw³ Øviv hy³ _v‡K| d‡j, cÖwZwU Avqb
cwi‡eóbKvix Avq‡bi m‡½ Ggb `„p msNe×fv‡e Ave× _v‡K †h, Zv‡`i‡K ci¯úi †_‡K
wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z cÖPzi Zvckw³i cÖ‡qvRb nq| GR‡b¨B, MgCl2 Gi Mjbv¼ †ewk|
31| GK †gvj CO2 ej‡Z Kx eySvq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : †Kvb c`v‡_©i ev †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK fi‡K MÖvg GK‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j †h cwigvY cvIqv hvq
Zv‡K mswkøó c`v‡_©i GK †gvj e‡j| †hgb- CO2 Gi GK †gvj ej‡Z 44g CO2 eySvq, hv Av`k©
ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 22.41 AvqZb `Lj K‡i|
32| wKQz GwmW ev ÿviK †hvM Kiv n‡j weï× cvwb cwievnK nq, e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : mvaviYZ weï× cvwb we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv| KviY weï× cvwb AvqwbZ nq bv| wKš‘
weï× cvwb‡Z mvgvb¨ GwmW ev ÿvi †hvM Ki‡j Zv AvqwbZ nq| †hgb-
HCl  H+ + Cl
NaOH  Na+ + OH
Drcbœ Avqb¸‡jvi Kvi‡YB GwmW ev ÿvi wgwkÖZ cvwb we`y¨r cwienb K‡i|
33| H2 Gi eÜb kw³ 435kJ/mole ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : ivmvqwbK e܇bi eÜb kw³gvÎvi cwigvcK n‡”Q eÜb kw³| †Kvb c`v‡_©i GK †gvj
AYy‡K †f‡O cigvYy‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z †h cwigvY kw³i cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv‡K eÜb kw³ e‡j| H2 Gi
eÜb kw³ 435kJ/mole ej‡Z, nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi 1 †gvj AYy‡K †f‡O nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy‡Z cwiYZ
Ki‡Z 435 wK‡jvRyj kw³i cÖ‡qvRb nq|
34| †ewiwjqvg wK ai‡bi †hŠM MVb K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : Be ev †ewiwjqvg mg‡hvRx †hŠM MVb K‡i| †hgb Be Gi GKwU †hŠM nj BeCl2| GLv‡b
Be Gi me©‡kl kw³¯Í‡i 8wUi Kg msL¨K B‡jKUªb Av‡Q| Be Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm nj,
Be(4) = Is22s2
Be(4) = Is22s12px1
†h‡nZz G Ae¯’vq Gi †hvRbx †k‡j gvÎ `ywU we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb Av‡Q †m‡nZz GwU Ab¨
cigvYyi mv‡_ `ywU B‡jKUªb †kqvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ZLb Am¤ú~Y© AóK wewkó mg‡hvRx
†hŠM BeCl2 m„wó nq|
35| weøwPs cvDWvi w`‡j Kvc‡oi `vM D‡V hvq †Kb?
DËi : weøwPs cvDWvi evqygÛ‡ji CO2 I H2O Gi mv‡_ wewµqvq nvB‡cv‡K¬vivm GwmW
Drcbœ K‡i| nvB‡cv‡K¬vivm GwmW ZvrÿwbK we‡qvwRZ n‡q Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ
K‡i| GB Rvqgvb Aw·‡R‡bi RviY wµqvq Kvc‡oi `vM `~i nq|
36| cvK¯’wj‡Z AwZwi³ GwmW Kxfv‡e cÖkgb Kiv nq?
DËi : cwicv‡Ki cÖ‡qvR‡b cvK¯’wj‡Z GwmW m„wó nq| cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ GwmW
cvK¯’wj‡Z A¯^w¯Í m„wó K‡i| G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ g„`y ÿvi †hgb g¨vM‡bwmqvg
nvB‡Wªv·vBW †meb Kiv nq| ÿvi cvK¯’wji GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i jeY, cvwb I Kve©b-
WvB-A·vBW Drcbœ K‡i|
37| GwmW e„wó e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : evqygÛ‡ji CO2 I NO2 cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqvq GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| G GwmW¸‡jv e„wói
cvwbi mv‡_ c„‡ô cwZZ nq| ZvB e„wói cvwb wKQzUv GwmwWK nq hvi pH gvb n‡jv 5.6
GwUB GwmW e„wó|
38| Rjxq `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb Kx Ae¯’vq _v‡K?
DËi : nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy †_‡K GKwU B‡jKUªb wePz¨Z n‡j H+ Avq‡bi DrcwË N‡U| H+
AvqbwU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GKwU †cÖvUb| Rjxq gva¨‡g H+ Gi †Kv‡bv ¯^Kxq Aw¯ÍZ¡ _v‡K bv|
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GwU cvwbi AYyi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q H2O+ (nvB‡Wªvwbqvg Avqb) MVb K‡i|
H+ + H2O  H2O+ (nvB‡Wªvwbqvg Avqb)
39| GwmW e„wói D™¢e nq Kxfv‡e?
DËi : evqyi CO2,NO2 Ges SO2 Rjxq ev‡®úi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i h_vµ‡g H2CO3, HNO3 I H2SO4
MVb K‡i| MwVZ GwmW¸‡jv e„wócv‡Zi mgq f~c„‡ô cwZZ nq|
40| mvaviY e„wói pH gvb 5.6 nq †Kb?
DËi : e„wói cvwbi pH gvb 5.6 nIqvi KviY n‡jv, e„wói cvwb‡Z CO2 M¨vm I NO2 M¨vm
`ªexf~Z n‡q Kv‡e©vwbK GwmW (H2CO3) Ges bvBwUªK GwmW MVb K‡i|
41| pH Gi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : K…wl‡ÿ‡Î : K…wl‡ÿ‡Î gvwUi pH, dm‡ji Rb¨ wbw`©ó Rvbvi Rb¨ pH wgUvi e¨envi
Kiv nq|
¯^v¯’¨iÿv : †cÖvwUb‡K nRg Kivi Rb¨ pH = 2 Lv`¨‡K AwaKZi nRg Ki‡Z pH = 8 i‡³i pH 7.35 –
7.45, cÖ¯ªv‡ei pH 6| KZ¸‡jv †ivM mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ pH wbY©q Kiv Avek¨K|
‡mŠ›`h©¨ iÿv : †`nZ¡‡Ki pH 5.5| Gi †ekx ev Kg n‡j †Kvgjv bÿ Ges Pz‡bi pH 6Gi †ekx n‡j
Agm„Y I Aby¾¡j †`Lvq Pzj|
42| pH wbY©‡q BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi e¨envi myweavRbK †Kb?
DËi : wewfbœ GwmW ÿvi BwÛ‡KUi ev wb‡`©k‡Ki wgkÖY nj BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi|
wfbœ wfbœ pH gv‡bi Rb¨ BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi wfbœ wfbœ eY© aviY K‡i|
ARvbv †Kv‡bv `ªe‡Yi pH gvb Rvbvi Rb¨ `ªe‡Y K‡qK †duvUv BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi
†hvM K‡i cÖvß eY©‡K Kvjvi Pv‡U©i mv‡_ wgwj‡q mn‡R pH wbY©q Kiv hvq|
43| cwicvK cÖkgb wewµqvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : cwicv‡Ki cÖ‡qvR‡b cvK¯’wj‡Z HCl GwmW m„wó nq| cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ GwmW
n‡Z cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ g„`y ÿvi cÖ‡qvRb Mg(OH)2 ‡meb Kiv nq| AwZwi³ HCl cÖkg‡bi Rb¨ nj
MgCO3, Mg(HCO3)2| GB ÿvi¸‡jv cvK¯’wji GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i jeY, cvwb I Kve©b WvB-
A·vBW Drcbœ K‡i|
44| ¯^v¯’¨iÿvq pH Gi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : †cÖvwUb‡K nRg Kivi Rb¨ cvK¯’wj‡Z pH gvb 2 A_©vr GwmwWK Ae¯’v cÖ‡qvRb|
Lv`¨‡K AwaKZi nRg Kivi Rb¨ ÿz`ªv‡š¿ pH gvb 8 A_©vr ÿviKxq Ae¯’v cÖ‡qvRb| i‡³i pH
gvb 7.35 ‡_‡K 7.45 Ges cÖ¯ªv‡ei pH gvb 6 _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
45| cvwbi A¯’vqx LiZv Kxfv‡e `~i Kiv hvq?
DËi : cvwb‡Z avZzmg~‡ni evBKve©‡bU jeY `ªexf~Z _vK‡j cvwbi LiZv A¯’vqx n‡q
_v‡K| cvwb‡K DËv‡c dzUv‡j cvwbi A¯’vqx LiZv `~i nq|
46| c„w_exi cÖvq me‡`‡k gy`ªv I ˆe`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ ˆZwi‡Z Zvgv eûj e¨eüZ nq
†Kb?
 DËi : Kcvi Lye fv‡jv we`y¨r cwievnx e‡j we`y¨r wk‡j|ci †hgb ˆe`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ Ges
ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi wbg©v‡Y cÖPzi cwigv‡Y e¨eüZ nq| Kcvi myjf, Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg e¨qeûj I
ivmvqwbK fv‡e Kg mwµq e‡j GwU c„w_exi cÖvq me †`‡k gy`ªv ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
47| †dwiK ‡K¬ivBW `ªe‡Y †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU †hvM Kiv n‡j Kx Drcbœ nq?
DËi : ‡dwiK †K¬vivBW (FeCl3) Gi m‡½ †mvwWqvg Kve©‡b‡Ui (NaCO3) Gi wewµqvq
†mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW (NaCl), Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW (CO2) Ges †dwiK A·vBW Drcbœ nq|
2FeCl3(aq) + 3Na2CO3(aq)  6NaCl(aq) + 3CO2(g) + Fe2O3(s)
48| BDwbfvm©vj wb‡`©kK Kvjvi Pv‡U© wewfbœ pH ‡i‡Äi †ÿ‡Î Kx Kx eY© †`Lvq?
DËi : BDwbfvm©vj wb‡`©kK Kvjvi PvU© wewfbœ †i‡Äi pH Gi eY© wb¤œi~c:
pH eY©bv eY©
0-3 Zxeª jvj
GwmW
3-7 `ye©j njy`
GwmW
7 wbi‡cÿ mey
R
7-11 `ye©j bxj
ÿvi
11-14 Zxeª †e¸w
ÿvi b
49| cvwb weï×Ki‡Yi mnR Dcvq Kx?
DËi : cvwb RxevYygy³ Kivi Rb¨ me‡P‡q mnR Dcvq n‡jv †K¬vwi‡bkb| cvwb‡Z
K¨vjwmqvg †K¬v‡iv nvB‡cv †K¬vivBW †hvM Kiv n‡j Drcbœ Rvqgvb †K¬vwib cvwbi
RxevYy‡K RvwiZ K‡i †g‡i †d‡j|
Ca(OCl)Cl + H2O  Ca(OH)2 + 2[Cl]
[Cl] + RxevYy  RvwiZ RxevYy (g„Z)
50| NaOH I KOH Kxfv‡e OH- Drcbœ K‡i?
DËi : cUvwkqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW Ges †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW Dfq †hŠ‡M
nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avqb Dcw¯’wZ| KwVb Ae¯’vq GB Avqb gy³ _v‡K bv| G¸‡jv‡K `ªexf~Z
Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B m¤ú~Y©i~‡c AvqwbZ n‡q gy³ nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avqb Drcbœ K‡i| `ªe‡Y
†Kej nvB‡Wªv·vBW AvqbB FYvZ¥K PvR© MÖnY K‡i|
KOH(s) + cvwb  K+(aq) + OH-(aq)
NaOH(s) + cvwb  Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)
51| GwmwWwU n‡j G›UvwmW RvZxq Jla †meb Kiv nq †Kb?
DËi : cwicv‡Ki cÖ‡qvR‡b cvK¯’wj‡Z GwmW m„wó nq| cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ GwmW
cvK¯’wj‡Z ÿ‡Zi m„wó K‡i| G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ G›UvwmW RvZxq Jla g¨vM‡bwmqvg
Kve©‡bU ev †mvwWqvg evB-Kve©‡bU _v‡K| GB ÿvi¸‡jv cvK¯’wji GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ
K‡i jeY, cvwb I Kve©b-WvBA·vBW Drcbœ K‡i|
52| weï× bvBwUªK GwmW we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv †Kb?
DËi : weï× bvBwUªK GwmW GKwU eY©nxb Zij c`v_©| G‡Z †hŠMwU AvYweK Ae¯’vq
_v‡K| AvqwbZ bq A_©vr nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb Dcw¯’Z †bB e‡j weï× bvBwUªK GwmW
we`y¨r cwienb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
53| Rev dzj wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i?
DËi : Rev dz‡ji cvcwo GwmW I ÿvi †hv‡M wfbœ wfbœ eY© †`Lvq| Bnv eY© cwieZ©‡bi
gva¨‡g GwmW ev ÿv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ wb‡`©k K‡i| A_©vr Giv wjUgvm †ccvi ev Ab¨vb¨
wb‡`©kK Gi gZB KvR K‡i| AZGe, Rev dzj wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
54| ÿvi GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi ÿviK ‡Kb?
DËi : ÿviK n‡jv H mKj c`v_© hv GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i Gwm‡Wi ˆewkó¨m~PK ag©
wejyß K‡i| mvaviYZ avZzi A·vBW I nvBWª·vBWmg~n ÿviK †Kv‡bv ÿviK GwmW‡K
cÖkwgZ Ki‡j jeY I cvwb Drcbœ nq|
GwmW + ÿviK  jeY + cvwb|
Avi ÿvi nj H mg¯Í ÿviK hviv cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq| †h mg¯Í ÿviK cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq bv
Zviv ÿvi bq| myZivs, ÿvi GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi ÿviK|
55| weï× cvwb we`y¨r cwienb bv Ki‡jI GwmW wgwkÖZ cvwb we`y¨r cwienb K‡i
†Kb?
 DËi : weï× cvwb‡Z we`y¨r cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cvwb we‡qvwRZ nq bv| d‡j Zv K¨vUvqb I
A¨vbvqb wef³ nq bv| †Kvb Avqb Drcbœ bv nIqvq weï× cvwb we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv|
cvwb‡Z mvgvb¨ GwmW †hgb, H2SO4 cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j GwmWwU we‡qvwRZ n‡q H+ Ges SO42-
Drcbœ K‡i| Aciw`‡K cvwb we‡qvwRZ n‡qI Aí cwigvY H+ I OH- Avqb Drcbœ K‡i| G
Avqb¸‡jvi Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y GwmW wgwkÖZ cvwb we`y¨r cwienb K‡i|
56| `uvZ Kxfv‡e ÿqcÖvß nq?
DËi : gvby‡li gy‡L cÖPzi e¨vK‡Uwiqv _v‡K| GB e¨vK‡Uwiqv gvby‡li gy‡L †j‡M _vKv
Lvevi Lvq Ges GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| hw` Uz_‡c÷ w`‡q eªvm bv Kiv nq Zvn‡j Drcbœ
GwmW `uv‡Zi Gbv‡gj‡K (K¨vjwmqvg †hŠM) AvµgY K‡i| d‡j `uvZ ÿqcÖvß nq|
57| Mvp GwmW I ÿvi ÿwZKi †Kb?
DËi : Mvp GwmW ÿqÿviK c`v_©| G¸‡jv avZz, Z¡K Ges Kvco ÿq Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gwm‡Wi g‡Zv
Mvp ÿviI ÿqKvix I wec`RbK| Gwm‡Wi Zzjbvq ÿvi Z¡K I †Pv‡Li †ewk K‡i| d‡j G¸‡jvi e¨vcK
ÿwZmvab K‡i| ZvB Mvp GwmW I ÿvi ÿwZKi|
58| Kcvi nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv †Kb?
DËi : †h mKj Gwm‡Wi RviY ag© i‡q‡Q Kcvi Zv‡`i mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| Gwm‡Wi RviY
wewµqvq Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ nq, hvi mv‡_ Kcvi wewµqv K‡i Kcvi A·vBW Drcbœ
K‡i| wKš‘ nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi †Kvb RviY ag© †bB| ZvB Kcvi nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK
Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv|
59| Kcvi A·vBW ÿvi bq †Kb?
DËi : †h mKj c`v_© GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i Gi ˆewkó¨m~PK ag© wejyß K‡i ZvB ÿviK| G
mKj ÿvi‡Ki †h¸‡jv cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq ZvnvB ÿvi| Kcvi A·vBW ïaygvÎ GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ
K‡i Bnvi ˆewkó¨m~PK ag© wejywß K‡i, wKš‘ Bnv cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq bv| ZvB Kcvi
A·vBW ÿvi bq|
60| eY©nxb `ªeY‡K Kxfv‡e GwmW wn‡m‡e mbv³ Ki‡e?
DËi : eY©nxb `ªe‡Y †hŠMmg~n AvYweK Ae¯’vq _v‡K| G‡K cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z Ki‡j
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb Drcbœ K‡i| d‡j Gi g‡a¨ bxj wjUgvm †ccvi ai‡j wjUgvm †ccv‡ii bxj
eY© cwiewZ©Z n‡q jvj e‡Y© cwiYZ nq| hv Gwm‡Wi ˆewkó¨c~Y© ag©| G ‡_‡K †evSv
hvq eY©nxb `ªeYwU GKwU GwmW|
61| ÿv‡ii ivmvqwbK a‡g© cvwbi f~wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : ÿvimg~‡n Avqb Dcw¯’Z _v‡K|KwVb Ae¯’vq GB Avqbmg~n åvg¨gvb _v‡K bv| d‡j
Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| ÿvi‡K cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z Ki‡j cvwb‡Z OH-
Avqb KOH(s) + cvwb K+(aq) + OH(aq); ZvB ÿv‡ii ivmvqwbK a‡g© cvwbi †ek f~wgKv
i‡q‡Q|
62| Mvp bvBwUªK GwmW‡K iwOb †evZ‡j ivLv nq †Kb?
DËi : Mvp bvBwUªK GwmW Av‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z we‡qvwRZ n‡q bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvB A·vBW
M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i| ZvB Av‡jvi ms¯úk© †_‡K gy³ ivLvi Rb¨ Mvp bvBwUªK GwmW‡K iwOb
†evZ‡j ivLv nq|
63| avZe Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ Gwm‡Wi wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : avZe Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq jeY, cvwb I Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW M¨vm
Drcbœ nq| †hgb: †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Kve©‡bU jNy bvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_
wewµqv K‡i †mvwWqvg bvB‡UªU (jeY), cvwb I Kve©b-WvBA·vBW M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i|
wewµqv : NaHCO3 (s ev aq) + HNO3(aq)  NaNO3(aq) + H2O( ) + CO2(g)
64| cvwb weï×Ki‡Yi w_Zv‡bv cÖwµqvq wdUwKwi †`Iqv nq †Kb?
DËi : †hme ‡hŠM `ª‡ei mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Ac`ªe‡K w_wZ‡q †d‡j, w_Zv‡bv cÖwµqvq
†mme †hŠM e¨eüZ nq& GK evjwZ cvwb‡Z GK PvgP wdUwKwi (K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O)
Muyov †hvM K‡i AvaNÈv †i‡L w`‡ cvwbi mKj Ac`ªe¨ w_wZ‡q evjwZi Zjvq Rgv nq| Gfv‡e
wdUwKwi e¨envi K‡i cvwb †_‡K A`ªeYxq `~lK `~i Kiv hvq|
65| H2SO4 Gi RviY ag© e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ jNy H2SO4 RviY ag© cÖ`k©b bv Ki‡jI Mvp H2SO4 RviY
ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i| Mvp H2SO4 Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ K‡i Ges avZzi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i|
Mvp H2SO4  H2O + SO2 + [O]
Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb
66| A¨v‡gvwbqvg †hŠ‡Mi mv‡_ ÿv‡ii wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq?
DËi :A¨v‡gvwbqvg †hŠMmg~n †hgb A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW, A¨v‡gvwbqvg bvB‡UªU,
A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU Gi cÖwZwU‡ZB A¨v‡gvwbqvg Avqb Dcw¯’Z| KwVb
A¨v‡gvwbqvg †hŠM ev Gi `ªeY‡K g„`y Avu‡P Zvc w`‡j A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨vm wegy³ nq|
 2HN4Cl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq)  NH3(g) + CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
NH4Cl(aq) + NaOH(aq)  NH3(g) + NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
67| kix‡i Mvp GwmW co‡j KiYxq Kx?
DËi : Mvp GwmW AZ¨šÍ ÿqKviK| ZvB G GwmW covi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖPzi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q
†dj‡Z n‡e| m¤¢e n‡j cvwbi Sibvi wb‡P `uvov‡Z n‡e| Gici AwZ`ªæZ AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡K
nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
68| avZe Avqb kbv³Ki‡Y KwóK †mvWvi f~wgKv Kx?
DËi : avZe je‡Yi `ªe‡Y jNy KwóK †mvWv †hvM Ki‡j avZe nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi A`ªeYxq
Aat‡ÿc c‡o| cÖvß Aat‡ÿ‡ci ˆewkó¨ jÿ¨ K‡i avZe Avqb kbv³ Kiv nq|
A_©vr avZe Avqb kbv³Ki‡Y KwóK †mvWvi f~wgKv g~jZ avZe Avqb‡K nvB‡Wªv·vBW
Avqbi mieivn|
69| Abv`ª mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi wµ÷v‡ji Dci ﮋ bxj wjUgvm †ccvi ¯úk© Ki‡j †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b nq bv †Kb?
DËi : Abv`ª© mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi wµ÷v‡ji Dci ﮋ bxj wjUvgvm †cvi ¯úk© Ki‡j †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b nq bv| KviY, Abv`ª© mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi wµ÷v‡j †Kv‡bv nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb
†bB| Z‡e Rjxq `ªe‡Y mvBwUªK GwmW nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb †`q|
70| cvwbi Zvc `~lY e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : MÖx®§Kv‡j cvwbi ZvcgvÎv 30 – 35 ‡m KL‡bv Zv 40 ‡m. n‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y
cvwbi ZvcgvÎv K‡qK wWwMÖ †ewk n‡j Zvc `~lY n‡q‡Q ejv hvq| we`y¨r‡K‡›`ªi hš¿cvwZ
VvÛv Kivi cvwb ev eqjv‡ii Mig cvwb mivmwi Rjvk‡q gy³ Kiv n‡j cvwbi Zvc `~lY nq|
_v‡g©vwgUvi w`‡q cvwbi ZvcgvÎv wbY©q K‡i Zvc `~lY kbv³ Kiv hvq|
71| NaOH, NH3 I Ca(OH)2 Gi evmvevwo‡Z e¨envi Av‡jvPbv Ki|
DËi : NaOH evmvevwo‡Z Uq‡jU wK¬bvi wn‡m‡e, NH3 KvP cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e Ges
Ca(OH)2 cvb LvIqvi Pzb ev †`Iqv‡j PzbKvg Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq|
72| Li cvwb‡Z mvev‡bi AcPq †ewk nq †Kb?
DËi :cvwb‡Z wKQz fvwi avZe Avqb †hgb, K¨vjwmqvg g¨vM‡bwmqvg I Avqi‡bi
Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y cvwb Li nq| G mKj Avqb mvev‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i A`ªeYxq avZe
w÷qv‡iU Gi Aat‡ÿc †d‡j hv †djv Drcbœ Ki‡Z †`q bv| ZvB Li cvwb‡Z cÖPzi mvev‡bi
AcPq nq|
73| avZzi wbw®ŒqZvi KviY Kx?
DËi : avZz ev †jŠn wbw®Œq nIqvi KviY GB †h, cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq AwZ Mvp bvBwUªK
GwmW avZzi Ici wewµqv‡ivax A·vB‡Wi GKwU cvZjv cÖ‡jc m„wó K‡i| d‡j GB A·vBW
cÖ‡j‡ci Rb¨ avZz H Gwm‡Wi ms¯úk© bv †c‡j wbw®Œq n‡q c‡o| ZLb wbw®ŒqZv
cÖvß H avZz jNy HNO3, jNy H2SO4 ev HCl Gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wewµqv K‡i bv|
74| †Kvb Dcv`vb¸‡jvi Rb¨ cvwb Li nq-eY©bv Ki|
DËi : cvwb Pµ msNwUZ nIqvi mgq cvwb cÖevn c„w_ex c„‡ôi Dci w`‡q PjvKv‡j cvwb
gvwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z wewfbœ LwbR je‡Yi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m| cvwb‡Z jeY `ªexf~Z nq| e„wói
cvwb‡Z Dcw¯’Z Kve©wbK GwmW Pzbvcv_i, W‡jvgvBU mg„× wkjvi Dci w`‡q Mwo‡q
hvIqvi mgq ax‡i ax‡i wewµqv K‡i Ges G‡`i `ªexf~Z K‡i| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wkjv‡Z
wRcmvg (CaSO4.2H2O) ev Abv`ª© CaSO4 _v‡K| G¸‡jv cvwb‡Z ¯^ígvÎvq `ªeYxq| G
Dcv`vb¸‡jv cvwb‡Z Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j cvwb Li nq|
75| cvwb `~lY Kxfv‡e nq?
DËi : cvwb‡Z ÿwZKi c`v‡_©i cwigvY Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎv AwZµg Ki‡j cvwb `~lY nq|
M„n¯’vjx eR©¨, gjg~Î, nvmcvZv‡ji eR©¨, ÎæwUc~Y© †bŠhvb †_‡K wbM©Z †Zj, Rwg‡Z
e¨eüZ AwZwi³ mvi I KxUbvkK cÖf…wZ cvwb‡Z wg‡k cvwb `~lY NUvq|
76| A¨vj‡Kbmg~n ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q bv †Kb?
DËi : A¨vj‡Kbmg~n Kve©b-Kve©b I Kve©b-nvB‡Wªv‡Rb kw³kvjx GKK mg‡hvRx e܇bi
gva¨‡g MwVZ| wKš‘ A¨vj‡K‡b wØ ev wÎ eÜb bv _vKvq G‡Z eÜb †f‡O wM‡q bZzb K‡i
ms‡hvRb NUvi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| ZvB A¨vj‡Kbmg~n ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q bv|
77| †Kvb Avq‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ÿvi we`y¨r cwienb K‡i?
DËi : Avgiv Rvwb, mvaviYZ Gwm‡W cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb Ges ÿvi‡K A·vBW
I nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avqb _v‡K| Gwm‡Wi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb åvg¨gvY _v‡K| Aciw`‡K ÿv‡i
åvg¨gvY nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avqb Dcw¯’Z _v‡K| åvg¨gvY nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avq‡bi Dcw¯’wZi
Rb¨ ÿvi we`y¨r cwienb K‡i|
78| Mvp nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi †fŠZ ag© Av‡jvPbv Ki|
 DËi : nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW M¨vm cvwb‡Z AZ¨šÍ `ªeYxq| G M¨vm cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z
n‡q nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡W f‡ii Abycv‡Z 35% nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW _v‡K| Mvp
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivB‡Wi †evZ‡ji gyL Lyj‡j nvjKv Kzqvkv m„wó nq Ges Zxeª SuvSv‡jv
MÜ cvIqv hvq|
79| Mvp bvBwUªK GwmW‡K AÜKv‡i ev`vwg i‡Oi †evZ‡j msiÿY Kiv nq †Kb?
DËi : Mvp bvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi †evZ‡ji gyL Lyj‡j nvjKv Kzqvkv m„wó nq Ges Zxeª
SuvSv‡jv MÜ cvIqv hvq| Mvp bvBwUªK GwmW we‡hvwRZ n‡q ev`vwg e‡Y©i
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvB A·vBW (NO2) M¨vm Drcbœ Kivi cÖeYZv i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Mvp bvBwUªK
GwmW‡K ev`vwg i‡Oi †evZ‡j msiÿY Kiv nq| GQvov Av‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z bvBwUªK
Gwm‡Wi we‡hvRb nvi †e‡o hvq| GRb¨ G‡K AÜKv‡i msiÿY Kiv nq|
80| Mvp GwmW ev Mvp ÿvi e¨env‡ii mgq Kx ai‡bi mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq?
DËi : Mvp GwmW ev Mvp ÿvi e¨env‡ii mgq wb‡¤œv³ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq-
i. cwiavbK…Z Kvco ev Z¡‡K hv‡Z Mvp GwmW ev ÿvi bv jv‡M †mw`‡K jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e|
ii. hw` AmZK©ZvekZ Z¡‡K Mvp ÿvi ev GwmW †j‡M hvq Z‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖPzi cvwb
w`‡q ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
iii. Mvp GwmW ev ÿvi †j‡M AwaK RL‡gi †ÿ‡Î Wv³v‡ii civgk© I Ilya MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Aa¨vq:-9 (GwmW-ÿvi mgZv)
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ‡Ëvi:
1|

wbDUb MvBW
Aa¨vq: 9 (GwmW-ÿvi mgZv)
mvaviY eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ I DËi:
1. ‡hme c`v‡_©i AYy‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy _v‡K Ges Rjxq `ªe‡Y we‡hvwRZ n‡q
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb (H+) cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K wK e‡j?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) jeY (N) pH
2. mvjdvi UªvBA·vB‡Wi mv‡_ wK wgwkÖZ n‡q Nb Kzqvkvi gZ Ae¯’v m„wó K‡i?
(K) H2O (L) NO (M) NO2 (N) SO2
3. H2SO4 Gi AvYweK fi KZ?
(K) 98 (L) 78 (M) 96 (N) 74
4. GwmW I ÿvi wewµqv K‡i †KvbwU Drcbœ K‡i?
(K) GwmW (L) jeY (M) ÿvi (N) †KvbwUB bq
5. `wa‡Z wK ai‡bi GwmW _v‡K?
(K) GwmwUK GwmW (L) j¨vKwUK GwmW
(M) mvBwUªK GwmW (N) bvBwUªK GwmW
6. AwZwi³ LvIqvi d‡j cvK¯’jx‡Z wK‡mi m„wó nq?
(K) ÿviK‡Z¡i (L) GwmwWwU
(M) pH ‡e‡o hvq (N) pH K‡g hvq
7. mdUwWªsK¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb GwmW _v‡K?
(K) Kve©wbK GwmW (L) bvBwUªK GwmW
(M) HCl (N) CH3COOH
8. ‡jey‡Z wK GwmW _v‡K?
(K) Kve©wbK GwmW (L) bvBwUªK GwmW
(M) A·vwjK GwmW (N) mvBwUªK GwmW
9. ‡ZuZz‡j †KvbwU _v‡K?
(K) Kve©wbK GwmW (L) HNO3
(M) HCl (N) UviUvwiK GwmW
10. wf‡bMvi wK ai‡bi GwmW?
(K) mvBwUªK GwmW (L) bvBwUªK GwmW
(M) B_vbwqK GwmW (N) Kve©wbK GwmW
11. UviUvwiK GwmW, mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi ¯^v` †Kgb?
(K) UK (L) Svj (M) wgwó (N) me¸‡jv
12. Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i †KvbwU?
 (K) H2SO4(L) HNO3(M) NaOH(N) H2CO3
13. gy‡L iæwP Av‡b †KvbwU?
(K) Kve©wbK GwmW (L) †jey
(M) UviUvwiK GwmW (N) me¸‡jv
14. ‡jey ev Kgjvq wK GwmW cvIqv hvq?
(K) Kv‡e©vwbK GwmW (L) UviUvwiK GwmW
(M) mvBwUªK GwmW (N) j¨vKwUK GwmW
15. ‡jey‡Z †Kvb wfUvwgb †ewk i‡q‡Q?
(K) wfUvwgb-G (L) wfUvwgb-wm
(M) wfUvwgb-we (N) wfUvwgb-wW
16. Lvevi nRg Kivi Rb¨ cvK¯’jx‡Z wbw`©ó gvÎvq †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb?
(K) H2SO4(L) HNO3 (M) HCl(N) CH3COOH
17. AwZwi³ GwmW Drcbœ n‡j wK mgm¨v nq?
(K) Mjvq cÖ`vq (L) nvZ-cv †dvjv
(M) cv e¨_v Kiv (N) R¡i nq
18. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW M¨v‡mi `ªeY‡K Kx e‡j?
(K) Kv‡e©vwbK GwmW (L) bvBwUªK GwmW
(M) mvjwdDwiK GwmW (N) nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW
19. weï× nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi eY© †Kgb?
(K) jvj (L) njy`vf (M) eY©nxb (N) mv`v
20. Mvp Gwm‡W Kx Dcw¯’Z _v‡K?
(K) cvwb (L) Avqib
(M) g¨vM‡bwmqvg (N) K¨vjwmqvg
21. H2SO4 I HNO3 Gi eY© †Kgb?
(K) bxj (L) eY©nxb (M) mv`v (N) Kv‡jv
22. wfUvwgb wm-Gi Aci bvg Kx?
(K) mvBwUªK GwmW (L) bvBwUªK GwmW
(M) GmKiweK GwmW (N) GwmwUK GwmW
23. ÿZ mviv‡Z LyeB mnvqK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i †KvbwU?
(K) wfUvwgb-wm (L) wfUvwgb-wW
(M) wfUvwgb-G (N) wfUvwgb-we
24. kix‡i †KvbwUi Afv‡e ¯‹vwf© †ivM nq?
(K) wfUvwgb-we (L) wfUvwgb-wW
(M) wfUvwgb-wm (N) wfUvwgb-G
25. mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) H2SO4 (L)HCl
(M) HNO3 (N) CH3COOH
26. jNy-GwmWmg~n †Kgb ¯^v`hy³?
(K) Svj (L) UK (M) wgwó (N) me¸‡jv
27. mwµq avZzi mv‡_ jNy Gwm‡Wi wewµqvi cixÿvq jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wK †hvM
Ki‡Z nq?
(K) K¨vjwmqvg (L) A¨vjywgwbqvg
(M) g¨vM‡bwmqvg wieb (N) cUvwmqvg
28. jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ we‡ùviYmn wewµqv K‡i †KvbwU?
(K) cUvwmqvg (L) wRsK
(M) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb (N) †µvwgqvg
29. avZe Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
(K) SO2 (L) SO3 (M) CO2 (N) NO2
30. g¨vM‡bwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) Mg(OH)2 (L) MgCO3
(M) MgSO4 (N) MgCl2
31. mwµq avZz I jNy GwmW cixÿvwU wK‡mi P~Y© w`‡q m¤úbœ Kiv nq?
(K) A¨vjywgwbwqvg (L) g¨v½vwbR
(M) Avqib I Kcvi PzY© (N) †fbvwWqvg
32. 1g g¨vM‡bwmqvg nvBWª·vBW jNy Gwm‡W †hvM K‡i KZ wgwbU g„`y Avu‡P
Mig Ki‡e?
 (K) 30 wgwbU (L) 35 wgwbUr
(M) 10 wgwbU (N) 45 wgwbU
33. mwµqZv wmwi‡Ri m‡e©v”P avZz †KvbwU?
(K) cUvwmqvg (L) g¨vM‡bwmqvg
(M) A¨vjywgwbqvg (N) wR¼
34. mwµq avZz I jNy Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) jeY (L) cvwb (M) GwmW (N) g¨vM‡bwmqvg
35. jNy Gwm‡W †Kvb AvqbwU Dcw¯’Z _v‡K?
(K) H+ (L) O2- (M) Na+ (N) Cl
36. avZz I jNy Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vmwU Drcbœ nq?
(K) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb (L) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
(M) Aw·‡Rb (N) †K¬vwib
37. avZzi mwµqZv wmwi‡R nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Dc‡ii avZz †KvbwU?
(K) cUvwmqvg (L) Kcvi
(M) wmjfvi (N) †jW
38. wf‡bMvi I †jeyi im g¨vM‡bwmqv‡gi mv‡_ wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
(K) Cl2 (L) F2 (M) O2 (N) H2
39. ‡Kvb jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ Kcvi wewµqv K‡i bv?
(K) HCl (L) HNO3 (M) H2SO4(N) me¸‡jv
40. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠj †Rvomg~‡ni mwµqZv ga¨ cÖK…wZi?
(K) Cu,Ag (L) Zn,Fe (M) Zn,Ca(N) Ag
41. ‡jeyi Rym g¨vM‡bwmqv‡gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i-
(K) Aw·‡Rb (L) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
(M) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb (N) Kve©b g‡bv·vBW
42. bvBwUªK A·vB‡Wi eY© wKi~c cÖK…wZi?
(K) ev`vgx (L) Kv‡jv (M) jvj‡P (N) eY©nxb
43. wb‡Pi †Kvb GwmW n‡Z Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ nq bv?
(K) H2SO4 (L) HNO3
(M) HCl (N) me¸‡jv
44. Rvqgvb Aw·‡Rb wKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq?
(K) O2 (L) O (M) [O] (N) O3
45. wb‡Pi †KvbwU kw³kvjx RviK?
(K) CH3COOH (L)HOOC – COOH
(M) H2CO3 (N) HNO3
46. NO2 Gi eY© †Kgb?
(K) †Mvjvcx (L) ev`vwg (M) njy` (N) jvj
47. NO Gi eY© †Kgb?
(K) jvj (L) bxj (M) meyR (N) eY©nxb
48. avZzi A·vBW Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµq‡Ki wK Drcbœ K‡i?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) jeY (N) jeY I cvwb
49. jNy GwmW avZe Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i?
(K) CO2 (L) NO2 (M) Cl2 (N) H2
50. g¨vM‡bwmqvg Avq‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) Mg2- (L) Mg2+ (M) Mg+ (N) Mg-
51. Kve©‡bU Avqb Kx ai‡bi †hŠM?
(K) GwmWxq (L) ÿviKxq (M) jeY (N) me¸‡jv
52. K©ve‡bU Avq‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) CO32+(L) CO3+(M) CO32-(N) CO3-
53. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU I jNy H2SO4 Gi wewµqv †kl ch©šÍ AMÖmi nq bv †Kb?
(K) K¨vjwmqvg mvj‡d‡Ui Av¯ÍiY m„wó nq bv
(L) K¨vjwmqvg mvj‡d‡Ui Av¯ÍiY m„wó nq
(M) g¨vM‡bwmqvg mvj‡d‡Ui Av¯ÍiY m„wó nq bv
(N) g¨vM‡bwmqvg mvj‡d‡Ui Av¯ÍiY m„wó nq
54. K¨vjwmqvg Avq‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) Ca2+ (L) Ca+ (M) Ca- (N) Cu2-
55. jNy GwmW I avZe nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Kve©‡b‡Ui wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
 (K) CO2 (L) NO2 (M) NO (N) Cl2
56. avZzi nvB‡Wªv·vBW I A·vBW wK RvZxq c`v_©?
(K) jeY (L) GwmWxq (M) ÿviK (N) me¸‡jv
57. GwmW I ÿvi‡Ki wewµqvq jeY I cvwb Drcbœ nq G wewµqv‡K wK e‡j?
(K) cvwb‡hvRb wewµqv (L) cÖkgb wewµqv
(M) ms‡kølY wewµqv (N) cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqv
58. HCl(aq) + Mg(OH)2(s)  MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l) wewµqvwU wK ai‡bi wewµqv?
(K) cÖkgb wewµqv (L) RviY weRviY wewµqv
(M) cvwb‡hvRb wewµqv (N) ms‡kølY wewµqv
59. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zwor cwievnx?
(K) HNO3 (L) HCl (M) H2SO4 (N) meKwU
60. Rjxq `ªe‡Y †Kvb GwmW nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb w`‡j Zv‡K wK e‡j?
(K) pH (L) cÖkgb wewµqv
(M) GwmW (N) AvqbxKiY
61. ‡Kvb Gwm‡Wi wµ÷v‡j H+ ‡bB?
(K) HCl (L) H2SO4
(M) Abv`ª© mvBwUªK GwmW (N) bvBwUªK GwmW
62. ‡Kvb Ae¯’vq mvBwUªK GwmW H+ ‡`q?
(K) Abv`ª© (L) Rjxq `ªe‡Y
(M) DfqwU (N) †KvbwU bq
63. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK AvqwbZ nq?
(K) B_vbwqK GwmW (L) nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW
(M) mvjwdDwiK GwmW (N) HNO3
64. Rjxq `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW M¨vm m¤ú~Y©i~‡c AvqwbZ n‡q †Kvb
Avqb Drcbœ K‡i?
(K) OH- (L) H+ (M) H2+ (N) OH2-
65. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU AvYweK Ae¯’vq _v‡K?
(K) weï× H2SO3 (L) mvBwUªK GwmW
(M) NO2 (N) Abv`ª© mvBwUªK GwmW
66. Gwm‡W H+ wKfv‡e _v‡K?
(K) hy³ _v‡K (L) åvg¨gvY _v‡K
(M) `ªexf~Z _v‡K (N) fvmgvb _v‡K
67. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mvj‡dU Avq‡bi ms‡KZ?
(K) SO4- (L) SO43- (M) SO42- (N) SO42+
68. ‡h mKj GwmW Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK AvqwbZ nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
(K) `ye©j GwmW (L) `ye©j ÿvi
(M) kw³kvjx GwmW (N) kw³kvjx ÿvi
69. ‡h mKj ÿvi Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK AvqwbZ nq Zv‡K wK e‡j?
(K) kw³kvjx GwmW (L) kw³kvjx ÿvi
(M) `ye©j ÿvi (N) `ye©j GwmW
70. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `ye©j GwmW?
(K) H2SO4(L) HNO3(M) HCl (N) CH3COOH
71. H2CO3 wK ai‡bi †hŠM?
(K) `ye©j ÿvi (L) `ye©j GwmW
(M) kw³kvjx GwmW (N) kw³kvjx ÿvi
72. ‡h mKj GwmW Rjxq `ªe‡Y m¤ú~Y© AvqwbZ nq Zv‡K wK e‡j?
(K) kw³kvjx GwmW (L) kw³kvjx ÿvi
(M) `ye©j GwmW (N) `ye©j ÿvi
73. wb‡Pi †KvbwU kw³kvjx GwmW?
(K) GwmwUK GwmW (L) mvBwUªK GwmW
(M) A·vBjK GwmW (N) bvBwUªK GwmW
74. ‡h mKj ÿvi Rjxq `ªe‡Y m¤ú~Y© AvqwbZ nq Zv‡K wK e‡j?
(K) kw³kvjx GwmW (L) kw³kvjx ÿvi
(M) `ye©j GwmW (N) `ye©j ÿvi
75. ‡KvbwU‡Z OH- Avq‡bi cwigvY Kg _v‡K?
(K) `ye©j Gwm‡W (L) `ye©j ÿv‡i
 (M) kw³kvjx Gwm‡W (N) mej ÿv‡i
76. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬ivBW M¨vm cvwb‡Z-
(K) `ªeYxq (L) AZ¨šÍ `ªeYxq
(M) A`ªeYxq (N) AvswkK `ªeYxq
77. Mvp HCl Gi MÜ †Kgb?
(K) SvSv‡jv (L) AvlvU (M) wgwó (N) cPv wW‡gi
78. NO2 + H2O  Drcv` (GwmW)| Drcbœ GwmWwU n‡e?
(K) HNO2(L) HCl (M) H2SO4(N) H2CO3
79. mvaviY Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡W f‡ii AbycvZ cÖvq KZ fvM mvjwdDwiK
GwmW _v‡K?
(K) 97% (L) 96% (M) 98% (N) 99%
80. ‡h mKj c`v_© GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i Gi ˆewkó¨m~PK ag© wejyß K‡i Zv‡K wK
e‡j?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) jeY (N) pH
81. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿvi?
(K) NaOH (L) HCl (M) HNO3 (N) H2SO4
82. ÿviK I Gwm‡Wi cÖkgb wewµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) jeY I cvwb (N) G÷vi
83. ‡KvbwU ÿvi?
(K) CaO (L) Fe(OH)2 (M) FeO (N) Cu2O
84. Uq‡jU wK¬bvi wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq-
(K) NH3 (L) NaOH (M) H2SO4(N) HNO3
85. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq bv?
(K) NaOH (L) KOH (M) CuO (N) Ca(OH)2
86. ‡Zj ev Pwe©i mv‡_ ÿv‡ii wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) mvevb (L) GwmW (M) Pzb (N) Pzbvcv_i
87. KvP cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) NH3 (L) NaOH (M) CaO (N) H2SO4
88. KwjPz‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) NaOH (L) CaOH (M) Ca(OH)2 (N) CaO
89. ÿvimg~n †Kgb ¯^v`hy³?
(K) UK (L) Svj (M) KUz (N) wgwó
90. avZzi jeY `ªe‡Y jNy NaOH ‡hvM Ki‡j avZzi nvBWª·vBW wK nq?
(K) ev®úxf~Z nq (L) Aatwÿß nq
(M) †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv (N) Lye DËß nq
91. CaCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq)  mv`v Aat‡ÿc + NaCl + mv`v Aÿt‡cÿ hy³ †hŠ‡Mi bvg Kx?
(K) Ca(OH)2 (L) CaCO3
(M) CaHSO4 (N) Ca(OCl)Cl
92. nvBWª·vBW Avqb †Kvb PvR© enb K‡i?
(K) abvZ¥K (L) FYvZ¥K
(M) Dfq PvR© (N) PvR© wbicÿ
93. `ye©j ÿv‡ii `ªe‡Y nvBWª·vBW Avq‡bi cwigvY wKi~c _v‡K?
(K) †ewk (L) AZ¨šÍ †ewk
(M) Kg (N) G‡Kev‡iB _v‡K bv
94. jNy mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi `ªe‡Y Avqib Muyov †hvM Kiv n‡j Kx Drcbœ nq?
(K) †divm dm‡dU (L) Avqib mvj‡dU
(M) Avqib Kve©‡bU (N) Avqib nvBWª·vBW
95. Abyf‡e wcw”Qj Abyf~Z nq †KvbwUi?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) cvwb
96. avyi jeY ev Avq‡bi `ªe‡Y jNy NaOH `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j †KvbwUi Aat‡ÿc Drcbœ nq?
(K) AavZe A·vBW (L) avZe A·vBW
(M) avZe nvB‡Wªv·vBW (N) AavZe nvB‡Wªv·vBW
97. CaCl2 G †mvwqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW †hvM Ki‡j wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) Ca(OH)2 (L) Al(OH)3
(M) Al2O3 (N) CaO
98. K¨vjwmqvg Avq‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
 (K) Ca2+ (L) Ca+ (M) Ca- (N) Ca2-
99. K¨vjwmqvg AvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY© †Kgb?
(K) meyR (L) mv`v (M) jvj‡P (N) bxj
100. A¨vjywgwbqvg jeY I NaOH Gi wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) Ca(OH)2 (L) Al(OH)3
(M) Fe(OH)3 (N) Zn(OH)2
101. Fe(OH)2 Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY© †Kgb?
(K) mv`v(L) bxj (M) jvj‡P (N) meyR
102. wRsK Avq‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) Zn+ (L) Zn2+ (M) Zn2- (N) Zn-
103. Cu(OH)2 Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY© †Kgb?
(K) meyR (L) bxj (M) nvjKv bxj (N) mv`v
104. Avqib (III) Avq‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) Fe3- (L) Fe3+ (M) Fe2+ (N) Fe+
105. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvwb‡Z AvswkK `ªeYxq?
(K) Fe(OH)2 (L) Ca(OH)2
(M) Cu(OH)2 (N) Al(OH)3
106. A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW I K¨vjwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi wewµqvq †Kvb
M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
(K) NO2 (L) NO (M) Cl2 (N) NH3
107. A¨v‡gvwbqvg Avq‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) NH4+ (L) NH42+(M) NH43+(N) NH4-
108. ÿv‡i †Kvb AvqbwU åvg¨gvY _v‡K?
(K) H+ (L) OH- (M) OH2- (N) H2-
109. KwVb Ae¯’vq †Kvb †hŠ‡Mi Avqb åvg¨gvY _v‡K bv?
(K) Ca(OH)2 (L) Al(OH)3
(M) NaOH (N) Cu(OH)2
110. ‡mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW †hŠ‡M †Kvb Avqb Dcw¯’Z _v‡K?
(K) Na2+ (L) Na+ I OH-
(M) Na +
(N) OH-
111. ‡Kvb Avqb FYvZ¥K PvR© enb K‡i?
(K) †mvwWqvg Avqb (L) K¨vjwmqvg Avqb
(M) cUvwmbqvg Avqb (N) nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avqb
112. H2 I N2 AYyi mgwó‡Z †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
(K) A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨vm (L) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨vm
(M) †K¬vwib M¨vm (N) †d¬vwib M¨vm
113. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨vm I cvwbi wewµqvq †Kvb Avqb Drcbœ nq?
(K) NH4+ (L) OH-
(M) NH4+ I OH- (N) NH42-
114. cvwb‡Z AZ¨šÍ `ªeYxq †KvbwU?
(K) HCl M¨vm (L) CH3COOH
(M) HOOC – COOH (N) H2CO3
115. HCl M¨vm cvwb‡Z cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡j †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
(K) HCl GwmW (L) H2SO4
(M) HNO3 (N) CH3COOH
116. HCl Gwm‡W f‡ii Abycv‡Z kZKiv KZ fvM nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW _v‡K?
(K) 40% (L) 45% (M) 55% (N) 35%
117. Mvp nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivB‡Wi †evZ‡ji gyL Lyj‡j wK‡mi m„wó nq?
(K) nvjKv Kzqvkv (L) fvix Kzqvkv
(M) nvjKv AÜKvi (N) AZ¨šÍ AÜKvi
118. Mvp HCl ‡Kgb MÜhy³?
(K) Zxeª wgwó (L) Zxeª SuvSv‡jv
(M) Zxeª UK (N) nvjKv wgwó
119. NO2 M¨vm cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡q wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) HNO2 (L) HNO3
(M) HNO2 I HNO3 (N) NO
120. Mvp HNO3 ‡Z kZKiv KZfvM HNO3 _v‡K?
(K) 75% (L) 70% (M) 65% (N) 60%
121. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW M¨v‡mi eY© †KvbwU?
(K) mv`v(L) njy` (M) ev`vwg (N) meyR
122. SO3 M¨vm cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡q †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
(K) HCl (L) HNO3
(M)CH3COOH (N) H2SO4
123. Mvp H2SO4 G kZKiv KZfvM mvjwdDwiK GwmW _v‡K?
(K) 80% (L) 98% (M) 88% (N) 78%
124. ‡mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW‡K cÖvqB wK ejv nq?
(K) Kw÷K †mvWv (L) Kw÷K cUvk
(M) †ewKs †mvWv (N) †ewKs cvDWvi
125. wb‡Pi †KvbwU kw³kvjx GwmW?
(K) HCl (L) CHCOOH
(M) mvBwUªK GwmW (N) HOOC-COOH
126. AvwfavwbK A‡a© pH gv‡b Kx?
(K) nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi ÿgZv (L) Aw·‡R‡bi ÿgZv
(M) bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi ÿgZv (N) †mvwWqv‡gi ÿgZv
127. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Y pH Gi gv‡bi mxgv KZ?
(K) 1 – 14 (L) 0 – 14
(M) 3 – 14 (N) 4 – 14
128. Rjxq `ªe‡Yi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi NbgvÎvi FYvZ¥K jMvwi`g‡K wK e‡j?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) pH (N) jeY
129. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Y pH Gi gvb 7 Gi †ewk n‡j wjUgvm †ccvi wK eY© aviY K‡i?
(K) bxj (L) jvj (M) njy` (N) eY©nxb
130. K…wl Drcv`b wbwqwš¿Z nq wK‡mi Øviv?
(K) mv‡ii e¨envi Øviv (L) cvwbi aviY ÿgZv Øviv
(M) gvwUi De©iZv Øviv (N) gvwUi MVb Øviv
131. `ªeYwU A¤øxq n‡j pH Gi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mZ¨?
(K) pH > 7 (L) pH < 7
(M) pH = 7 (N) pH = 14
132. `ªeY ÿvixq n‡j pH gvb KZ?
(K) pH gvb 7 Gi Kg (L) pH gvb 7 Gi †ewk
(M) pH gvb 7 (N) pH gvb 10
133. `ªeY wbi‡cÿ n‡j pH gvb KZ?
(K) 14 (L) 70 (M) 7 (N) 17
134. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Yi pH gvb 7 Gi Kg n‡j wjUgvm †ccv‡ii eY© †Kgb?
(K) bxj (L) meyR (M) mv`v (N) jvj
135. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Yi pH gvb 7 Gi ‡ewk n‡j wjUgvm †ccv‡ii eY© †Kgb n‡e?
(K) bxj (L) meyR (M) jvj (N) Kv‡jv
136. ‡h c`v_©¸‡jv eY© cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g GwmW ev ÿv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ wb‡`©k K‡i
Zv‡`i‡K wK e‡j?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) wb‡`©kK (N) †ccvi
137. pH gvb Rvbvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi (L) †¯‹j
(M) K¨vwjcvm© (N) KvMR
138. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi Kx?
(K) wewfbœ GwmW ÿvi BwÛ‡KUi ev wb‡`©k‡Ki wgkÖY
(L) wewfbœ GwmW
(M) wewfbœ ÿvi
(N) wewfbœ je‡Yi `ªeY
139. pH gvb 0 – 3 n‡j BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡ii eY© n‡e †KvbwU?
(K) jvj (L) njy` (M) meyR (N) †e¸wb
140. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡i 3-7 pH gvb wewkó njy` e‡Y©i †hŠMwU wK RvZxq
c`v_©?
(K) `ye©j ÿvi (L) `ye©j GwmW
 (M) Zxeª GwmW (N) Zxeª ÿvi
141. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡i bxj e‡Y©i ÿv‡ii pH mxgv KZ?
(K) 0 – 3 (L) 3 – 7 (M) 11 – 14 (N) 7 – 11
142. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡i wbi‡cÿ †hŠ‡Mi eY© †Kgb?
(K) jvj (L) meyR (M) bxj (N) †e¸wb
143. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡i †e¸wb eY©wewkó ÿv‡ii pH KZ?
(K) 11 – 18 (L) 7 – 11
(M) 11 – 14 (N) 0 – 3
144. ARvbv `ªe‡Yi pH gvb Rvbvi Rb¨ †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) pH wgUvi (L) †¯‹j
(M) KvMR (N) wdëvi †ccvi
145. pH KZ n‡j BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡i `ªe‡Yi eY© njy` Ges Zv `ye©j GwmW
n‡e?
(K) 0 – 3 (L) 3 – 7
(M) 7 (N) 11 – 14
146. ‡cÖvwUb‡K nRg Kivi Rb¨ cvK¯’jx‡Z KZ pH cÖ‡qvRb?
(K) `yB (L) wZb (M) Pvi (N) cuvP
147. Lv`¨‡K AwaKZi nRg Kivi Rb¨ ÿz`ªv‡š¿ KZ pH cÖ‡qvRb?
(K) 8 (L) 9 (M) 10 (N) 11
148. Lv`¨‡K AwaKZi nRg Kivi Rb¨ ÿz`ªv‡š¿ †Kvb Ae¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb?
(K) ÿviKxq (L) GwmwWK
(M) wbi‡cÿ (N) jeYv³ Ae¯’v
149. i‡³i pH gvb KZ?
(K) 7.35 – 7.80 (L) 7.35 – 7.70
(M) 7.35 – 7.45 (N) 7.35 – 8.80
150. cÖmªv‡ei pH gvb KZ?
(K) 7 (L) 8 (M) 9 (N) 6
151. i‡³i pH gvb KZ †ni‡di n‡j gvivZ¥K wech©q n‡Z cv‡i?
(K) 0.8 (L) 0.4 (M) 0.5 (N) 0.6
152. cvK¯’jx‡Z pH gvb KZ †ni‡di n‡j e`nRg m„wó K‡i?
(K) 0.50 (L) 0.56 (M) 0.60 (N) 0.70
153. ‡`nZ¡‡Ki Rb¨ Av`k© pH gvb KZ?
(K) 5.7 (L) 5.6 (M) 5.5 (N) 5.4
154. pH gvb KZ n‡j Gbv‡R©b, e¨vK‡Uwiqv AvµgY cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i?
(K) 5.5 – 7.5 (L) 5.5 – 6.5
(M) 5.5 – 6.80 (N) 5.5 – 9.00
155. pH gvb KZ n‡j Pz‡ji wKDwUKj¸‡jv gm„Y _v‡K?
(K) 2 – 4 (L) 4 – 5 (M) 4 – 6 (N) 6 – 8
156. Pz‡ji pH gvb KZ n‡j wKDwUKj¸‡jv gm„YZv nvwi‡q †d‡j I Aby¾¡j †`Lvq?
(K) 6 ‡_‡K †ewk (L) 6 ‡_‡K Kg
(M) 8 ‡_‡K †ewk (N) 8 ‡_‡K Kg
157. mvaviYZ gvwUi pH KZ?
(K) 4 – 9 (L) 4 – 8
(M) 4 – 10 (N) 4 – 11
158. gvwUi pH KZ n‡j gvwU GwmwWK nq?
(K) 3-Gi Kg (L) 3-Gi †ewk
(M) 4- Gi Kg (N) 4-Gi †ewk
159. gvwUi pH 3 Gi Kg n‡j gvwU †_‡K †Kvb Dcv`vb P‡j hvq?
(K) K¨vjwmqvg (L) †mvwWqvg
(M) wR¼ (N) Aw·‡Rb
160. pH gvb KZ n‡j gvwU Lye ÿvixq nq?
(K) 9.5 Gi †ewk (L) 9.5 Gi Kg
(M) 10.5 Gi †ewk (N) 10.5 Gi Kg
161. gvwU ÿvixq n‡j †Kvb AvqbwU gvwU †_‡K Mv‡Qi g~‡j P‡j hvq?
(K) Al2+ (L) Al3+ (M) Al+ (N) Al3-
162. GwmW I ÿvi‡K GK‡Î wgkv‡j cÖkg ag©wewkó jeY I cvwb Drcbœ nq| G wewµqv‡K wK
e‡j?
(K) cÖkgb wewµqv (L) RviY-weRviY wewµqv
(M) cvwb‡hvRb wewµqv (N) cwjgviKiY wewµqv
163. Gwm‡Wi Avqb ÿv‡ii Avqb‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i wK Drcbœ K‡i?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) cvwb (N) jeY
164. ÿvi `ªe‡Y h_v_© cwigvYGwmW `ªeY †hvM Kiv n‡j wK ai‡bi `ªeY Drcbœ nq?
(K) ÿvi `ªeY (L) GwmW `ªeY
(M) cÖkg `ªeY (N) me¸‡jv
165. isaby cixÿvq †Kvb wewµqvq msNwUZ nq?
(K) cvwb‡hvRb wewµqv (L) cÖkgb wewµqv
(M) cwjgviKiY wewµqv (N) RviY-weRviY wewµqv
166. KvcoKvPv †mvWv wK RvZxq c`v_©?
(K) GwmW RvZxq (L) wbi‡cÿ
(M) ÿvi RvRxq (N) jeY RvZxq
167. KvcoKvPv ‡mvWvi ivmvqwbK bvg Kx?
(K) †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU (L) K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU
(M) cUvwmqvg Kve©‡bU (N) †mvwWqvg mvj‡dU
168. Gbv‡gj MV‡bi GKK †KvbwU?
(K) K¨vjwmqvg (L) g¨vM‡bwmqvg
(M) †mvwWqvg (N) mvjdvi
169. ‡ewKs cvDWvi MV‡bi GKK nj-
(K) †mvwWqvg evB Kve©‡bU I UviPvwiK GwmW
(L) †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW I HCl
(M) g¨vM‡bwmqvg mvj‡dU H2SO4
(N) HCl3 wRsK cvDWvi
170. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †meb‡hvM¨ ÿvi?
(K) g¨vM‡bwmqvg Kve©‡bU
(L) g¨vM‡bwmqvg nvBWª·vBW
(M) g¨vM‡bwmqvg evBKve©‡bU
(N) me¸‡jv
171. ‡meb‡hvM¨ ÿvi cvK¯’jxi GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
(K) CO2 (L) NO2 (M) Cl2 (N) F2
172. cvK¯’jx‡Z cwicv‡K †Kvb wewµqv m¤úbœ nq?
(K) cÖkgb wewµqv (L) cwjgviKiY wewµqv
(M) cvwb‡hvRb wewµqv (N) RviY-weRviY wewµqv
173. gvby‡li gy‡L cÖPzi wK _v‡K?
(K) fvBivm (L) e¨vK‡Uwiqv (M) ˆkevj (N) me¸‡jv
174. e¨vK‡Uwiqv hLb gvby‡li gy‡L †j‡M _vKv Lvevi Lvq ZLb wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) ÿviK (L) jeY (M) GwmW (N) RxevYy
175. `uv‡Zi Gbv‡gj‡K AvµgY K‡i †KvbwU?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) jeY (N) meKwU
176. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `uv‡Zi ÿq K‡i?
(K) ÿviK (L) GwmW (M) jeY (N) RxevYy
177. Uz_‡c÷ Kx RvZxq c`v_©?
(K) ÿvi RvZxq (L) GwmW RvZxq
(M) jeY RvZxq (N) cvwb RvZxq
178. `uv‡Zi myiÿvi Rb¨ †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) cvwb
179. ‡KK ˆZwi‡Z †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) †ewKs cvDWvi(L) †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
(M) K¨vjwmqvg A·vBW (N) K¨vjwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
180. ‡ewKs cvDWv‡ii wgkÖ‡Y ÿvi RvZxq c`v_© †KvbwU?
(K) †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
(L) †mvwWqvg evBKve©‡bU
(M) K¨vjwmqvg A·vBW
 (N) UviUvwiK GwmW
181. ‡ewKs cvDWv‡ii g‡a¨ GwmW RvZxq c`v_© †KvbwU?
(K) A¨vwmwUK GwmW (L) mvBwUªK GwmW
(M) UviUvwiK GwmW (N) A·vwjK GwmW
182. ‡ewKs cvDWvi cvwb †hvM Ki‡j †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
(K) CO2 (L) NO2 (M) NO (N) Cl2
183. ‡Kvb M¨vm gq`v‡K †dvjvq?
(K) Kve©b WvBA·vBW (L) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW
(M) †K¬vwib (N) †d¬vwib
184. gvwUi GwmwWwU n«vm Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) CaO (L) HCl (M) H2SO4 (N) HNO3
185. Pzb wK RvZxq c`v_©?
(K) GwmW RvZxq (L) jeY RvZxq
(M) ÿvi RvZxq (N) Zij RvZxq
186. Pz‡bi ivmvqwbK bvg Kx?
(K) K¨vjwmqvg A·vBW (L) K¨vjwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
(M) cUvwmqvg A·vBW (N) cUvwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
187. Pzb cÖ‡qv‡M gvwUi pH gvb-
(K) n«vm cvq (L) e„w× cvq
(M) wVK _v‡K (N) A‡bK †ewk n«vm cvq
188. gvwU AwZwi³ ÿvixq n‡j †Kvb †hŠMwU †hvM Kiv nq?
(K) A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU (L) A¨v‡gvwbqv
(M) A¨v‡gvwbqvg bvB‡UªU(N) †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU
189. GKwU Ask GwmW †_‡K I Aci Ask ÿvi †_‡K Av‡m †Kvb RvZxq †hŠ‡Mi?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) cvwb
190. mvaviYZ jeYmg~n †Kgb?
(K) A¤øxq (L) ÿvixq (M) wbi‡cÿ (N) jeYv³
191. FeCl3 I Na2CO3 Gi wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) NaCl (L) FeO (M) NaO (N) NaOH
192. eRªcv‡Zi mgq evqy gÛ‡j wK M¨v‡mi m„wó nq?
(K) NO2 (L) SO2 (M) CO2 (N) CO
193. e„wói cvwb‡Z †Kvb M¨vm `ªexf~Z _v‡K?
(K) CO2 (L) NO2
(M) CO2 I NO2 (N) H2CO3
194. RxeRM‡Zi mKj m`m¨ k¦vmwµqvi mgq evqygÛ‡j †Kvb M¨vm wbtmiY K‡i?
(K) CO2 (L) NO (M) Cl2 (N) F2
195. AwMœKv‡Ûi d‡j evqygÛ‡j †Kvb M¨vm wbtmiY K‡i?
(K) NO2 (L) H2 (M) O2 (N) CO2
196. Av‡MœqwMwi AMœy¨rcv‡Zi d‡j evqygÛ‡j †Kvb M¨vm Rgv nq?
(K) Kve©b WvBA·vBW (L) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW
(M) †d¬vwib (N) †K¬vwib
197. AšÍt`nb Bwćb †c‡Uªvwjqvg †cvov‡bvi mg‡q †Kvb AwZwi³ M¨vm Drcbœ
nq?
(K) NO2 (L) CO2 (M) Cl2 (N) F2
198. CO2 I NO2 evZv‡m Dcw¯’Z cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) ÿviK (L) jeY (M) GwmW (N) cvwb
199. NO2 cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqvq wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) HNO2 (L) HNO3
(M) HNO2 I HNO3 (N) CO2
200. bvBUªvm GwmW Aw·‡Rb Øviv RvwiZ n‡q wK Drcbœ nq?
(K) bvBwUªK GwmW (L) nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW
(M) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW
(N) bvBwUªK A·vBW
201. Av‡MœqwMwi AMœyrcv‡Zi mgq Kx Drcbœ nq?
(K) SO2 (L) SO2 I NO
(M) NO (N) HNO3
202. SO2 evqygÛ‡ji cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqvq Kx Drcbœ nq?
(K) H2SO3 (L) H2SO4
(M) HNO3 (N) SO3
203. SO2 evqygÛ‡ji Aw·‡Rb I I‡Rv‡bi mv‡_ wewµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ K‡i?
(K) H2SO3 (L) H2SO4
(M) SO3 (N) HNO2
204. GwmW e„wói d‡j Rjvkq I gvwUi pH KZ nq?
(K) 4 (L) 5 (M) 6 (N) 7
205. cvwbP‡µ cvwb cÖev‡ni mgq cvwb‡Z wK `ªexf~Z nq?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) jeY (N) eR©¨
206. e„wói cvwb‡Z Dcw¯’Z _v‡K?
(K) NaOH (L) Ca(OH)2
(M) CaO (N) H2CO3
207. Pzbvcv_‡ii ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) CaO (L) CaCO3(M) NaOH(N) Ca(OH)2
208. W‡jvgvBU Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) CaO (L) CaCO3
(M) CaCO3.MgCO3 (N) Ca(OH)2
209. cvwb‡Z ¯^ígvÎvq `ªeYxq †KvbwU?
(K) HCl (L) bvBwUªK GwmWr
(M) H2SO4 (N) wRcmvg
210. wRcmvg Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) CaCO3 (L) MgCO3
(M) CaSO4.2H2O (N) H2CO3
211. Li cvwbi Dcv`vb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(K) †mvwWqvg Avqb (L) wR¼ Avqb
(M) Kve©‡bU Avqb (N) Avqib Avqb
212. w÷qv‡iU Avq‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) R – COO- (L) CO32-
(M) SO4 2-
(N) SO4-
213. mvev‡bi †mvwWqvg Avqb †KvbwU Drcbœ K‡i?
(K) †mvwWqvg mvj‡dU (L) `ªeYxq †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU
(M) g¨vM‡bwmqvg mvj‡dU (N) g¨vM‡bwmqvg Kve©‡bU
214. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`vb _vK‡j cvwb‡Z mvev‡bi †dbv nq bv?
(K) K¨vjwmqvg (L) g¨vM‡bwmqvg
(M) Avqib avZzi evBKve©‡bU
(N) me¸‡jv
215. cvwbi LiZv A¯’vqx ai‡bi nq †Kvb jeYwU _vK‡j?
(K) †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW (L) g¨vM‡bwmqvg †K¬vivBW
(M) cUvwmqvg †K¬vivBW (N) †mvwWqvg evBKve©‡bU
216. ‡Kvb jeY cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z _vK‡j cvwbi LiZv mn‡R `~ixf~Z Kiv hvq bv?
(K) †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW (L) †mvwWqvg evBKve©‡bU
(M) cUvwmqvg evBKve©‡bU (N) K¨vjwmqvg evBKve©‡bU
217. cvwbi ¯’vqx LiZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) ¯úk© c×wZ (L) ejq c×wZ
(M) †mvWv c×wZ (N) ÿvi c×wZ
218. g„`y cvwb‡Z †KvbwU `ªexf~Z _v‡K bv?
(K) K¨vjwmqvg Avqb (L) g¨vM‡bwmqvg Avqb
(M) Avqib Avqb (N) me¸‡jv
219. ‡Kvb cvwb‡Z cÖPzi †dbv nq?
(K) g„`y cvwb (L) Li cvwb
(M) jeYv³ cvwb (N) †KvbwUB bq
220. ‡KvbwUi cvwb g„`y cvwb?
(K) cyKz‡ii cvwb (L) ‡Wvevi cvwb
(M) e„wói cvwb (N) me¸‡jv
221. ‡Kvb cvwb‡Z Zvc w`‡j †Kvb Zjvwb R‡g bv?
 (K) g„`y cvwb (L) Li cvwb
(M) jeYv³ cvwb (N) me¸‡jv
222. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z _vK‡j cvwb ¯’vqx Li nq?
(K) †K¬vivBW
(L) K¨vjwmqvg evBKve©‡bU
(M) cUvwmqvg evB Kve©‡bU
(N) g¨vM‡bwmqvg evB Kve©‡bU
223. wkí e‡R©¨i `~lK c`v‡_©i AšÍfz©³ †KvbwU?
(K) g¨v½vwbR (L) †µvwgqvg
(M) K¨vWwgqvg (N) me¸‡jv
224. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z _vK‡j cvwb ¯’vqx Li nq?
(K) †K¬vivBW (L) K¨vjwmqvg evBKve©‡bU
(M) cUvwmqvg evB Kve©‡bU
(N) g¨vM‡bwmqvg evB Kve©‡bU
225. e‡R©¨i mvjwdDwiK GwmW cvwbi pH gv‡b Kx cwieZ©b K‡i?
(K) e„w× K‡i (L) n«vm K‡i
(M) wVK K‡i (N) A‡bK e„w× K‡i
226. cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wbK `~l‡Yi MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎv KZ?
(K) 0.01 mg/L (L) 0.001 mg/L
(M) 0.11 mg/L (N) 0.02 mg/L
227. fvix avZz n‡Z gvbe‡`‡n †h †iv‡Mi m„wó nq?
(K) K‡jiv (L) UvBd‡qW(M) K¨vÝvi (N) nvg
228. cvwbi pH KZ n‡j Zv Rx‡ei Rb¨ cÖvYbvkK?
(K) 4.5-9.5 A‡cÿv †ewk (L) 3.0-6.00 A‡cÿ †ewk
(M) 7.0-8.0 A‡cÿv Kg (N) †KvbwUB bq
229. wb‡Pi †KvbwU welv³ c`v_©?
(K) Av‡m©wbK (L) wgwó
(M) cwbi (N) `ya
230. Av‡m©wb‡Ki cÖv_wgK jÿ †KvbwU?
(K) nvZ-cv †dvjv (L) nvZ-cv‡q ÿ‡Zi m„wó
(M) †Pv‡L bv †`Lv (N) †PvL w`‡q cvwb cov
231. Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi Av‡m©wbK `~lYhy³ wUDeI‡q‡ji gy‡L †Kvb is K‡i
w`‡q‡Q?
(K) bxj (L) meyR (M) jvj (N) mv`v
232. weï× cvwbi eY© †Kgb?
(K) jvj (L) bxj (M) eY©nxb (N) Kv‡jv
233. Av‡m©wbK hy³ cvwbi wUDeI‡q‡ji gy‡L wK is Kiv _v‡K?
(K) mv`v(L) Kvj (M) njy` (N) jvj
234. weï× cvwbi MÜ †Kgb?
(K) SuSv‡jv (L) Zxeª SuSv‡jv
(M) MÜnxb (N) myMÜ
235. weï× cvwb‡Z mvgvb¨ cwigvY wK _v‡K?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) eR©¨
236. MÖx®§Kv‡j cvwbi mvaviY ZvcgvÎv KZ?
(K) 30 – 35 ‡m. (L) 33 – 35 ‡m.
(M) 31 – 35 ‡m. (N) 32 – 35 ‡m.
237. Zvc `~lY Kv‡K ejv hvq?
(K) ZvcgvÎv K‡qK wWwMÖ K‡g †M‡j
(L) ZvcgvÎv K‡qK wWwMÖ †ewk n‡j
(M) ZvcgvÎv ¯^vfvweK _vK‡j
(N) ZvcgvÎv A‡bK Kg‡j
238. cvwbi ZvcgvÎv †Kvb hš¿ w`‡q gvcv nq?
(K) e¨v‡ivwgUvi (L) pH wgUvi
(M) _v‡g©vwgUvi (N) †¯‹j
239. BOD Gi gv‡b nj-
(K) ˆRe ivmvqwbK nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Pvwn`v
 (L) ˆRe ivmvqwbK Aw·‡R‡bi ÿgZv
(M) ‰Re ivmvqwbK Aw·‡R‡bi Pvwn`v
(N) ˆRe ivmvqwbK nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi ÿgZv
240. BOD Gi gvb †Kgb n‡j cvwb `~wlZ nq?
(K) †ewk n‡j (L) Kg n‡j
(M) wVK _vK‡j (N) Lye Kg n‡j
241. evqyi Dcw¯’wZ cvwb‡Z Dcw¯’Z mKj ˆRe e¯‘‡K fvO‡Z †h cwigvY Aw·‡Rb
cÖ‡qvRb Zv wK?
(K) pH (L) BOB (M) COD (N) BOD
242. COD Gi c~Y©i~c †KvbwU?
(K) Chemistry Oxygen Demand
(L) Chemical Oxygen Demand
(M) Chemistry Organaiztion Development
(N) Chemical Oxygen Development
243. COD gv‡b nj-
(K) ivmvqwbK nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Pvwn`v
(L) ivmvqwbK Kve©b Pvwn`v
(M) ivmvqwbK Aw·‡Rb Pvwn`v
(N) ivmvqwbK bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Pvwn`v
244. cvwbi †gvU ivmvqwbgK `ªe¨ eySvi Rb¨ †KvbwUi gvb e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) BOD (L) COD (M) pH (N) GwmW
245. cvwb `~l‡Yi gvÎv †ewk nq †KvbwUi Rb¨?
(K) pH (L) jeY (M) wgwó (N) COD
246. ‡K¬vwi‡bkb nj-
(K) cvwb‡K RxevYyhy³ Kivi mnR Dcvq
(L) cvwb‡K RxevYygy³ Kivi mnR Dcvq
(M) cvwb‡K dzUv‡bvi mnR Dcvq
(N) cvwb QuvK‡bi mnR Dcvq
247. weøwPs cvDWv‡ii ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) CaCl2 (L) CaO
(M) Ca(OCl)Cl (N) Ca(OH)2
248. cvwb‡K KZ wgwbU dzUv‡j RxevYygy³ nq?
(K) 10-12 wgwUb (L) 5-10 wgwbU
(M) 15-20 wgwbU (N) 3-5 wgwbU
249. wdUwKwii ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) K2SO4
(L) (K2SO4Al2(SO4)3.2H2O)
(M) Al2(SO3)3 (N) Na2(SO4)3
250. wR¼ Kve©‡bU wK RvZxq c`v_©?
(K) ÿviK (L) GwmW (M) jeY (N) me¸‡jv
251. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi Rjxq `ªeY Kx?
(K) ÿviK (L) GwmW (M) ÿvi (N) †KvbwUB bq
252. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿvi?
(K) †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW (L) Avqib A·vBW
(M) Kcvi A·vBW (N) Avqib nvB‡Wªv·vBW
253. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿviK?
(K) †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
(L) cUvwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
(M) K¨vjwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
(N) Kcvi A·vBW
254. GwmwWwU Kwg‡q De©iZv wdwi‡q Avb‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv nq?
(K) ZnCO3 (L) NaOH
(M) Na2O (N) CaCO3
eûc`x mgvwßm~PK eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ I DËi :
255. Gwm‡Wi †ÿ‡Î-
i. ‡hŠ‡Mi AYy‡Z cÖwZ¯’vcbxq H _v‡K
 ii. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb‡K wµqvgxjg~jK Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv nq
iii. D`vniY-H2SO4, HCl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
256. GwmW RvZxq c`v_©¸‡jv-
i. cwicv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i ii. gy‡L iæwP Av‡b
iii. wfUvwgb wm-Gi Pvwn`v †gUvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
257. AwZwi³ Gwm‡Wi Rb¨-
i. cvK¯’jx‡Z cÖ`vn Abyfe K‡i
ii. Mjvq cÖ`vn Abyfe K‡i
iii. e`nRg nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
258. j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z cÖvß GwmW-
i. nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW (HCl)
ii. mvjwdDwiK GwmW (H2SO4)
iii. bvBwUªK GwmW (HNO3)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
259. jNy Gwm‡Wi †ÿ‡Î-
i. cÖvq mKj jNy GwmW UK ¯^v`hy³
ii. avZe Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i
iii. avZzi nvB‡WªvA·vB‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
260. mwµq avZzi †ÿ‡Î-
i. jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i
ii. jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv
iii. D`vniY-cUvwmqvg K¨vjwmqvg BZ¨vw`
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
261. cÖkgb wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î-
i. GwmW I ÿvi‡Ki wewµqv
ii. jeY I cvwb Drcbœ K‡i
iii. H2SO4(aq) + CuO(s)  CuSO4(aq) + H2O(l)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
262. mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi †ÿ‡Î-
i. Abv`ª© Ae¯’vq H+ ‡bB
ii. Rjxq `ªe‡Y H+ ‡bB
iii. Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK AvqwbZ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
263. `ye©j GwmW nj-
i. Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK AvqwbK nq
ii. H+ Avq‡bi cwigvY mej Gwm‡Wi Zzjbvq Kg
 iii. D`vniY-GwmwUK GwmW, mvBwUªK GwmW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
264. ÿvi‡Ki †ÿ‡Î-
i. GwmW‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i
ii. mvaviYZ avZzi A·vBW I nvB‡Wªv·vBWmg~n
iii. Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqvq jeY I cvwb Drcbœ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
265. ÿvi nj-
i. cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y©i~‡c `ªexf~Z nq
ii. NaOH, Ca(OH)2 BZ¨vw`
iii. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi Rjxq `ªeY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
266. Gwm‡Wi †ÿ‡Î wb‡¤œi welq¸‡jv jÿ Ki-
i. GwmU UK ¯^v` hy³
ii. GwmW bxj wjUgvm‡K jvj K‡i
iii. wf‡bMv‡i UviUvwiK GwmW cvIqv hvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
267. evmvevwo‡Z ÿviRvZxq c`v_© e¨eüZ nq-
i. KvP cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e
ii. Uq‡jU wK¬bvi wn‡m‡e
iii. PzbKvg Kivi Rb¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
268. jNy ÿvi-
i. KUz ¯^v`I MÜhy³
ii. avZe Avq‡bi wewµqv nq
iii. A¨v‡gvwbqvg †hŠ‡Mi wewµqvq NH3 M¨vm wegy³ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
269. pH Gi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK?
i. Z¡‡Ki pH Gi gvb 5.5 ‡_‡K 6.5
ii. i‡³i pH Gi gvb 7.35 ‡_‡K 7.45
iii. K…wl Drcv`‡b pH Gi f~wgKv †bB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
270. GwmW e„wói †ÿ‡Î wb‡¤œi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki-
i. GwmW e„wói pH gvb 5.6
ii. e„wói cvwb‡Z CO2 I NO2 wgwkÖZ _v‡K
iii. cwi‡e‡ki Dci GwmW e„wói e¨vcK f~wgKv i‡q‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
271. Mvp bvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi-
i. Zxeª SuSv‡jv MÜhy³
ii. we‡qvwRZ n‡q ev`vwg e‡Y©i NO2 M¨vm Drcbœ nq
 iii. Av‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z we‡hvRb nvi ev‡o
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
272. Mvp H2SO4-Gi †ÿ‡Î-
i. 98% mvjwdDwiK GwmW _v‡K
ii. RviK ag© Av‡Q
iii. cvwb‡Z mKj Abycv‡Z wgkÖYxq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
273. pH gvb mvaviYZ-
i. A¤øxq gva¨‡g pH  7
ii. ÿvixq gva¨‡g pH  7
iii. wbi‡cÿ `ªe‡Y pH = 7
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
274. pH gv‡bi mv‡_ wjUgvm †ccv‡ii eY© n‡”Q-
i. pH  7 n‡j eY© jvj
ii. pH  n‡j eY© bxj
iii. pH = 7 n‡j eY© bxj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
275. cÖkgb wewµqv msNwUZ nq-
i. cvK¯’jxi GwmW cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z
ii. `uvZ eªv‡ki mgq
iii. ‡KK ˆZwi‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
276. gvwUi pH Gi †ÿ‡Î-
i. pH mvaviYZ 4-8 n‡q _v‡K
ii. pH 3 Gi Kg n‡j GwmwWK nq
iii. pH 9.5 Gi †ewk n‡j ÿvixq nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
277. je‡Yi †ÿ‡Î-
i. GwmW I ÿv‡ii wewµqvq Drcbœ c`v_©
ii. mvaviYZ cÖkg ev wbi‡cÿ c`v_©
iii. D”P Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼ wewkó
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
278. e„wói cvwbi †ÿ‡Î-
i. wKQzUv GwmwWK
ii. pH gvb 5.6
iii. Lye fv‡jv g„`y cvwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
279. Av‡MœqwMwi AMœyrcv‡Zi mgq-
i. evqygÛ‡j Kve©b WvBA·vBW Rvg nq
ii. SO2 I NO Drcbœ nq
 iii. e„wó co‡Z _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
280. GwmW e„wói d‡j-
i. Rjxq gvwUi pH gvb 4 Gi †P‡q K‡g hvq
ii. gvwU I cvwb GwmwWK nq
iii. Rxe wejyß nq bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
281. cvwb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i-
i. A¤øxq wn‡m‡e
ii. ÿvixq wn‡m‡e
iii. `ªveK wn‡m‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
282. Li cvwbi †ÿ‡Î-
i. Avqib Avqb GKwU Dcv`vb
ii. mvev‡bi †dbv Drcbœ nq bv
iii. e„wói cvwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
283. g„`y cvwbi †ÿ‡Î-
i. Ca, Mg, Fe Avqb _v‡K bv
ii. mvev‡bi cÖPzi †dbv nq
iii. e„wói cvwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
284. NaOH GKwU ÿvi| Gi c‡ÿ hyw³ †`Iqv nj-
i. avZzi nvB‡Wªv·vBW
ii. GwU A‡¤øi mv‡_ wewµqvq jeY I cvwb ˆZwi K‡i
iii. cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
285. jNy mvjwdDwiK GwmW I Pzbvcv_i wewµqv K‡i K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡b‡Ui Ici
†h Av¯ÍiY c‡Z Zv nj-
i. K¨vjwmqvg mvj‡dU
ii. K¨vjwmqvg dm‡dU
iii. K¨vjwmqvg evB mvj‡dU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i (L) ii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
286. cvwbi ¯’vqx LiZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ c×wZ †`Iqv nj| G¸‡jv jÿ¨ Ki-
i. ‡mvWv c×wZ
ii. cvigywUU c×wZ
iii. Avqb wewbgq †iwRb c×wZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
287. cvwb `~l‡Yi gva¨g¸‡jv-
i. M„n¯’vwj eR©¨ I gjg~Î e„wói cvwb‡Z ay‡q Rjvk‡q co‡Q
 ii. ‡bŠhv‡bi †Zj PzB‡q
iii. wkí-KviLvbvi eR©¨ Rjvk‡q co‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
288. cvwb weï×Zv cixÿvi Rb¨ †h gvb¸‡jv Rvbv `iKvi-
i. cvwbi ZvcgvÎv
ii. cvwbi pH gvb
iii. BOD gvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
289. cvwb weï×KiY cÖwµqv¸‡jv †`Iqv nj, Zv jÿ Ki-
i. ‡K¬vwi‡bkb
ii. dzUv‡bv, w_Zv‡bv
iii. QuvKb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi :

 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 290 I 291 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
Avmjvg cÖvqB †jey, Kgjv, †ZuZzjmn wewfbœ UKRvZxq Lvevi Lvq| G‡Z Avmjv‡gi
wewfbœ wfUvwg‡bi Afve c~iY nq|
290. Avmjvg †h Lvevi¸‡jv Lvq Zv‡Z †Kvb wfUvw‡gib Afve c~iY nq?
(K) wfUvwgb-G (L) wfUvwgb-wW
(M) wfUvwgb-wm (N) wfUvwgb-we
291. Dc‡iv³ Lvevi¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î-
i. GwmW RvZxq Lvevi
ii. wfUvwgb-wm Gi Pvwn`v †gUvq
iii. Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q` co Ges 292-294 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
wkgyj mv‡ne cÖvqB M¨vw÷ª‡Ki e¨_vq †fv‡Mb| Gi cÖwZ‡laK wn‡m‡e G›UvwmW Lvb|
292. cÖwZ‡laK JlawU wK RvZxq c`v_©?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) me¸‡jv
293. cÖwZ‡laK JalwUi pH KZ n‡e?
(K) pH = 3 (L) pH = 7
(M) pH  7 (N) pH  7
294. JlawUi †ÿ‡Î-
i. g¨vM‡bwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW hv ÿvi
ii. GwmW cÖkwgZ K‡i
iii. g¨vM‡bwmqvg nvBWª·vBW hv GwmW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 295 I 296 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2HNO3  2[A] + H2O + [O]
295. Drcbœ A ‡hŠMwUi eY© wKi~c?
(K) njy` (L) ev`vwg (M) jvj (N) bxj
296. A ‡hŠMwUi †ÿ‡Î-
i. cvwb‡Z mn‡R `ªexf~Z n‡q bvBwUªK GwmW Drcbœ K‡i
ii. GKwU DËg RviK
iii. GKwU DËg weRviK
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki I 297-299 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq)  X(aq) + Y(l)
297. Dc‡iv³ wewµqvwUi wK ai‡bi wewµqv?
(K) cwjgvKiY (L) cÖkgb
(M) cvwb‡hvRb (N) RviY-weRviY
298. Dc‡iv³ wewµqvwUi Abyi~c msNwUZ nq-
i. cvK¯’jx‡Z
ii. `uvZ eªv‡ki mgq
iii. ‡KK ˆZwi‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
299. wewµqvq Drcbœ Y ‡hŠ‡Mi pH KZ?
(K) pH  7 (L) pH  7
(M) pH = 7 (N) pH = 3
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co I 300 I 301 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
mvjdvi UªvBA·vBW M¨vm cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡q GKwU kw³kvjx GwmW Drcbœ K‡i| hv
eû ivmvqwbK wk‡í e¨eüZ nq|
300. Drcbœ GwmWwU‡Z FYvZ¥K Avqb †KvbwU?
(K) SO4+ (L) SO42- (M) SO3- (N) CO32-
301. Drcbœ GwmWwUi †ÿ‡Î-
i. kw³kvjx RviK c`v_©
ii. ‰Zjv³ Zij c`v_©
iii. cvwb‡Z mKj Abycv‡Z wgkÖYxq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co I 302-304 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
Avjg mv‡n‡ei Rwg‡Z pH Gi gvb K‡g hvIqv dmj nq bv| c‡i Rwg‡Z Pzb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j fvj
dmj R‡b¥|
302. cÖ_g cÖfveKwUi gvb KZ Gi Kg n‡j dmj nq bv?
(K) wZb (L) `yB (M) Pvi (N) cuvP
303. cÖ_g cÖfveKwUi †ÿ‡Î-
i. pH < 7; A¤øxq `ªeY
ii. pH > 7; ÿvixq `ªeY
iii. pH = 7; wbi‡cÿ `ªeY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
304. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq cÖfveKwU Kx K‡i?
(K) ÿviKZ¡ cÖkwgZ K‡i (L) GwmW cÖkwgZ K‡i
(M) pH gvb n«vm K‡i (N) me¸‡jv
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 305 I 306 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
gWvb© BUfvUv I Gmwe Wvwqs Gi Av‡kcv‡k cÖvqB GwmW e„wó nq| G‡Z Rxe‰ewP‡Îi
e¨vcK ÿwZ nq|
305. cÖ_g wkíwU †_‡K cwi‡e‡k †Kvb M¨vm wbtmiY K‡i?
(K) CO2 (L) NO2 (M) Cl2 (N) F2
306. Dc‡iv³ e„wói d‡j-
i. gvwU I cvwb GwmwWK n‡q hvq
ii. eûRxe wejyß nq
iii. Rjvkq I gvwUi pH 4 Gi †P‡q K‡g hvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
 (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co I 307 I 208 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Avgvb mv‡n‡ei wkíKviLvbvi eR©¨ cÖwµqv Qvov Rjvk‡q †djv n‡”Q G‡Z A‡bK RjR Rx‡ei
eskwe¯Ívi Kg‡Z _v‡K|
307. Dc‡iv³ wk‡íi e‡R©¨i g‡a¨ †Kvb `ylK c`v_©wU AšÍfz©R³?
(K) K¨vjwmqvg (L) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
(M) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb (N) K¨vWwgqvg
308. Dc‡iv³ wk‡íi e‡R©¨i c`v_©mg~n-
i. gvbe‡`‡n K¨vÝvi m„wó K‡i
ii. pH gvb n«vm K‡i
iii. cvwb gqjv nq I `yM©Ü Qovq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co I 309 I 310 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
Avwjg eb¨vi mgq cvwb weï× K‡i LvIqvi Rb¨ GK ai‡bi cvDWvi e¨envi Ki‡Zb| G‡Z cvwb
weï× n‡Zv|
309. Dc‡iv³ c`v_©wU weï×Ki‡Yi Rb¨ Avwjg †Kvb †hŠMwU e¨envi Ki‡Zb?
(K) NOH (L) NaCl
(M) Ca(OCl)Cl (N) KOH
310. c`v_©wU‡K weï×Ki‡Yi Rb¨ †h c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq, Zv nj-
i. ‡K¬vwi‡bkb
ii. dzUv‡bv
iii. QuvKb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 2014 (wbDUb MvBW-2015)
1. weï× cvwb‡Z pH †ccv‡ii eY© wKiƒc? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) bxj (L) †e¸wb (M) meyR (N) jvj
2. Cu2+(aq) + 2OH(aq)  Ca(OH)2 Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY© wKiƒc? [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR,
XvKv]
(K) jvj (L) ev`vwg (M) nvjKv meyR (N) nvjKv bxj
3. ÿv‡ii ag© †KvbwU? [mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) GwU Rjxq `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb cÖ`vb K‡i
(L) GwU Rjxq `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avqb cÖ`vb K‡i
(M) GwU bxj wjUgvm‡K jvj K‡i
(N) GwU UK ¯^v`hy³
4. wdUwKwi‡Z KZ AYy cvwb we`¨gvb? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) 6 (L) 10 (M) 20 (N) 24
5. Zvc †kvlY K‡i a‡i iv‡L †KvbwU? [†m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) NO2 (L) C (M) CO2 (N) Cl2
6. †KvbwU nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW? [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) HCl(a) (L) HCl(l) (M) HCl(aq)(N) HCl(s)
7. Na2CO3 + FeCl3  NaCl + CO2 + Y wewµqvwU‡Z Y n‡”Q  [gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq, wgicyi,
XvKv]
(K) FeCl3 (L) Fe3Cl4 (M) FeO (N) Fe2O3
8. ‡KvbwU Rjxq `ªe‡Y me‡P‡q Kg cwigvY nvB‡Wªv·vBW (OH) Avqb Drcbœ K‡i?
[we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj]
(K) NaOH (L) KOH (M) Ca(OH)2 (N) Fe(OH)2
9. Gwm‡Wi ZxeªZv Kx µgvbymv‡i e„w× cvq? [‡m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) pH 7 A‡cÿv †ewk (L) pH 8 A‡cÿv Kg
(M) pH 7 A‡cÿv Kg (N) pH 17 Gi mgvb
10. avZzmg~‡ni †Kvb ai‡bi jeY `ªexf~Z _vK‡j cvwb A¯’vqx Li nq? [gwbcyi
D”P we`¨vjq, wgicyi, XvKv]
(K) mvj‡dU jeY (L) †K¬vivBW jeY
(M) bvB‡UªU jeY (N) evB-Kve©‡bU
11. mKj avZzi †Kvb jeY cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq? [evÇv AvjvZz‡bœQv D”P gva¨wgK
we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) mvj‡dU (L) Kve©‡bU (M) bvB‡UªU (N) dm‡dU
12. I-group Ges H-group Gi Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ HCl wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ
nq? [AvwRgcyi Mft Mvj©m ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) CO2 (L) SO2 (M) SO3 (N) Cl2
13. ‡Kvb GwmWwU LvIqvi A‡hvM¨? [BDwbf©vwmwU j¨vet ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) mvBwUªK GwmW (L) GwmwUK GwmW
(M) Kve©wbK GwmW (N) nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW
14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kcv‡ii mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i ev`vwg e‡Y©i M¨vm Drcbœ
Ki‡e? [ebvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb, XvKv]
(K) ga¨g Mvp HNO3 (L) Mvp NO3
(M) jNy HNO3 (N) Mvp H2SO4
15. bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi †Kvb A·vBW‡K jvwds M¨vm ejv nq? [evÇv AvjvZz‡bœQv
D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) NO (L) N2O (M) NO3 (N) N2O3
16. gvwU ÿvixq n‡j †Kvb AvqbwU gvwU †_‡K Mv‡Qi g~‡j P‡j hvq? [†ZRMuvI
miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) Al2+ (L) Al3+ (M) Al (N) Al3
17. HNO3 + CaO  X + H2O GB wewµqvq ‘X’ †gŠjwU n‡jv  [wewmAvBwm K‡jR,
wgicyi, XvKv; mv‡eiv †mvenvb miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) NO (L) NO2
(M) Ca(NO3)2 (N) Ca3N3
18. pH gvb (3 – 7) n‡j c`v_©wU n‡e [evÇv AvjvZz‡bœQv D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq,
XvKv]
(K) `ye©j GwmW (L) Zxeª GwmW
 (M) wbi‡cÿ GwmW (N) `ye©j ÿvi
19. ‡Kvb M¨vmwU ÿvixq? [AvB. B. wU D”P we`¨vjq, bvivqYMÄ]
(K) CO2 (L) CO (M) NH3 (N) SO2
20. 1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z As Gi MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎv KZ wg. MÖvg? [Rq‡`ecyi miKvwi
evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) 0.02 (L) 1.01 (M) 0.01 (N) 0.05
21. ‡Kv‡bv GKwU `ªe‡Yi pH = 14 n‡j `ªeY Kxiƒc? [bvivqYMÄ miKvwi evwjKv D”P
we`¨vjq]
(K) wbi‡cÿ (L) g„`y ÿvi (M) Zxeª GwmW (N) Zxeª ÿvi
22. CaO Kx? [evÇv AvjvZz‡bœQv D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) ÿviK (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) GwmW
23. NH4Cl I Ca(OH)2 Gi wgkÖY‡K Zvc w`‡j †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq? [bvivqYMÄ
miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) NH3 (L) N2 (M) Cl2 (N) CO2
24. SuvSv‡jv MÜhy³ M¨vmwU Kx? [AvB. B. wU D”P we`¨vjq, bvivqYMÄ]
(K) CO2 (L) NH3 (M) PH3 (N) SO2
25. cÖvYbvkK pH Gi gvb [wK‡kviMÄ miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) 0  4.5 (L) 4.5  9.5
(M) 7 – 8 (N) 6 – 8
26. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿvi? [Mft j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx]
(K) †jeyi im (L) Kvco KvPv †mvWv
(M) wmiKv (N) †Kvgj cvbxq
27. KwjPz‡bi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) NaOH (L) CaO (M) Ca(OH)2 (N) CaCO3
28. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wRcmv‡gi ms‡KZ? [ivRkvnx wkÿv †evW© g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR]
(K) CaSO4, 2H2O (L) CaSO4
(M) (CaSO4)2 (N) CaCO3 MgCO3
29. wb‡¤œi †Kvb µgwU Gwm‡Wi D”PZi kw³ n‡Z wb¤œZi kw³i Rb¨ mwVK?
[ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) H2SO4 > HClO4 > HNO2
(L) HNO3 > H2SO3 > H2SO4
(M) H2SO4 > HNO3 > H2SO3
(N) H2SO4 > HNO3 > HClO4
30. pH Gi gvb me‡P‡q Kg †KvbwU? [h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) 0.000011MHCl (L) 0.0001MHCl
(M) 0.001MHCl (N) 0.01MHCl
31. ‡Kvb je‡Yi `ªe‡Y NaOH(aq) †hvM Ki‡j nvjKv bxj Aat‡ÿc cvIqv hvq?
[ivRkvnx wkÿv †evW© g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR]
(K) Fe(11) (L) Fe(111)
(M) Al (N) Cu(11)
32. weï× bvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi eY© †Kgb? [miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
(K) jvj (L) evMvwg (M) eY©nxb (N) Kv‡jv
33. jNy Ca(OH)2 Gi ¯^v` Kxiƒc? [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, Rvnvbvev`, Lyjbv]
(K) UK (L) wgwó (M) KUz (N) ¯^v`nxb
34. jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ †Kvb avZz we‡õviYmn wewµqv K‡i? [†dbx miKvwi
evwjKv we`¨vjq]
(K) Na (L) Ca (M) Mg (N) Al
35. NH3 M¨v‡mi g‡a¨ wfRv jvj wjUgv‡mi eY© Kxiƒc n‡e? [K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj,
Rvnvbvev` Lyjbv]
(K) bxj (L) eY©nxb
(M) eY© AcwiewZ©Z (N) meyR
36. Zxeª GwmW pH KZ? [Avj-Avwgb GKv‡Wgx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Puv`cyi]
(K) 0 – 3 (L) 0 – 2 (M) 0 – 4 (N) 0 – 5
37. weï× Ae¯’vq (100% weï×) ‡KvbwU M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq _v‡K?
[‡dbx miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, †dbx]
(K) NHO3 (L) H2SO4 (M) HCl (N) H2CO3
38. Mvp HNO3  NO2 + H2O + ?wPwýZ ¯’v‡b Drcv‡`i bvg Kx? [mv‡eiv †mvenvb
miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) N (L) H (M) O (N) H2
39. NH3 Gi Rjxq `ªeY‡K Kx e‡j? [Abœ`v miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) ÿviK (L) ÿvi (M) GwmW (N) jeY
40. Mg avZz jNy H2SO4 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i? [mv‡eiv
†mvenvb miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) H2 (L) O2 (M) SO3 (N) SO2
42. Li cvwb‡Z †KvbwUi jeY `ªexf~Z _v‡K?
[AvBwWqvj †iwm‡WwÝqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) †mvwWqvg (L) K¨vjwmqvg (M) wmjfvi (N) cUvwmqvg
42. ‡KvbwU wÎ-ÿviKxq GwmW?
[evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdìm ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) H2SO4 (L) HNO3
(M) H3PO4 (N) HClO4
43. ‡KvbwUi Rjxq `ªeY mvev‡bi g‡Zv wcw”Qj?
[‡RviviMÄ †eŠ× D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) wb‡`©kK
44. wdUwKwi †hv‡M cvwb weï×Ki‡Yi cÖwµqvi bvg-
[PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]
(K) †K¬vwi‡bkb (L) w_Zv‡bv
(M) dzUv‡bv (N) QuvKb
45. 1ppm Gi mgvb †KvbwU?
[cUzqvLvjx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) cÖwZ wjUvi `ªe‡Y 1 wgwjMÖvg `ªveK
(L) cÖwZ wjUvi `ªe‡Y 1wgwjMÖvg `ªe
(M) cÖwZ wgUvi `ªe‡Y 1 wgwjMÖvg `ªe
(N) cÖwZ wgwjwgUvi `ªe‡Y 1 MÖvg `ªe
46. Li cvwb‡Z †KvbwUi jeYx `ªexf~Z _v‡K?
[‡RviviMÄ †eŠ× D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) †mvwWqvg (L) cUvwmqvg (M) K¨vjwmqvg (N) wmjfvi
47. ‡Kvb GwmWwU AZ¨šÍ ÿY¯’vqx? [cUzqvLvjx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) H3PO4 (L) H2SO4
(M) HNO2 (N) HNO3
48. NaHCO3 Kx? [D‡Øvab gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, SvjKvVx]
(K) evB Kve©‡bU (L) avZe Kve©‡bU
(M) avZe nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Kve©b (N) Kve©wbK GwmW
49. Kcvi avZzi mv‡_ Mvp HNO3 Gi wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ n‡e?
[mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) H2 (L) O2 (M) NO (N) NO2
50. ZnCl2 Gi mv‡_ NaOH Gi `ªe‡Yi wewµqvq †KvbwUi Aat‡ÿc c‡o? [mvgmyj nK
Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) Zn(OH)2 (L) NaCl
(M) ZnO (N) NO2
51. 1 AYy Al2O3 Gi mv‡_ KZ AYy HCl wewµqv K‡i?
[mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) 4 (L) 6 (M) 5 (N) 3
52. Fe(OH)3 Gi eY© Kxi~c? [weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) mv`v (L) nvjKv bxj
(M) nvjKv meyR (N) jvj‡P ev`vwg
53. ‡KvbwUi Kvi‡Y cvwb Lq nq? [weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) CaCO3 (L) CaSO4
(M) Ca(HSO4)2 (N) Ca(NO9)2
54. ‡Kvb M¨vmwUi eY© ev`vwg? [K¨v›Ub‡g›U nvB ¯‹zj, h‡kvi]
(K) CO (L) NO (M) NO2 (N) SO2
55. ‡KvbwU bvBUªvm GwmW? [`vD` cvewjK ¯‹zj, h‡kvi †mbvwbevm]
(K) HNO3 (L) HNO2 (M) N3H (N) SO2
56. gvby‡li gy‡Li e¨vK‡Uwiqv †KvbwU Drcbœ K‡i?
 [cywjk jvBb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) Gbv‡gj
57. avZzi A·vBWmg~n-[AvMÖvev` evwjKv we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) ÿviag©x (L) A¤øag©x (M) Dfag©x(N) wbi‡cÿ
58. Pzbvcv_i jNy nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †KvbwU
Drcbœ K‡i? [AvMÖvev` evwjKv we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) CO (L) SO2 (M) SO2 (N) CO2
59. gvwU‡Z pH Gi gvb Lye †ewk n‡j gvwUi mv‡_ †KvbwU †gkvb nq?
[AvMÖvev` evwjKv we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) Na2SO4 (L) (NH4)2CO3
(M) (NH4)2SO4 (N) (NH4)3PO4
60. ‡Kvb †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq?
(K) BaSO4 (L) K2SO4 (M) NH4Cl (N) HCl
61. Pzb I gay Kx ai‡bi c`v_©?
[ev‡MinvU miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ev‡MinvU]
(K) GwmWxq (L) wbi‡cÿ
(M) ÿviag©x (N) †Kv‡bvwUB bq
62. ‡KvbwU kw³kvjx RviK?
(K) CH3COOH (L) HOOC – COOH
(M) H2CO3 (N) HNO3
63. cvwb‡K RxevYygy³ Kivi me‡P‡q mnR Dcvq †KvbwU?
[Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwóqv]
(K) dzUv‡bv (L) w_Zv‡bv (M) QuvKb (N) †K¬vwi‡bkb
64. 2SO2(g) + O2(g)  2SO3(g) G wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’vq Pvc evov‡j Kx NU‡e?
[wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
(K) wewµqv mvg‡bi w`‡K hv‡e
(L) wewµqv wcQ‡bi w`‡K hv‡e
(M) w¯’i _v‡K
(N) wKQz wewµqK Drcbœ n‡e
65. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Y bxj wjUgvm KvMR jvj n‡j `ªeYwUi pH gvb KZ? [wm‡jU
miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
(K) 7 Gi †ewk (L) 7 Gi mgvb
(M) 7 Gi Kg (N) †KvbwUB bq
66. BOD Gi c~Y©i~c Kx? [cywjk jvBb D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
(K) Biological Oxygen dissolved
(L) Biochemical Oxygen demand
(M) Biology Oxygen dissolved
(N) Biology Oxygen demand
67. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GbRvB‡gi wµqv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i?
[cywjk jvBb D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
(K) H2O (L) NaCl
(M) H2CO3 (N) CH3COOH
68. ‡Kvb GwmW Avgiv LvB? [Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwóqv]
(K) HNO3 (L) H2SO4
(M) HCl (N) CH3 – COOH
69. HNO3  X + H2O + [O] wewµqvwU‡Z X Gi eY© Kxi~c? [Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj,
Kzwóqv]
(K) ‡Mvjvcx (L) ev`vwg (M) eY©nxb (N) meyRvf
70. ‡KvbwU m‡e‡P‡q kw³kvjx ÿvi? [Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwóqv]
(K) Al(OH)3 (L) Ca(OH)2
(M) NH4OH (N) KOH
71. wmiKv ev wf‡bMv‡i †Kvb GwmW _v‡K? [ei¸bv wRjv ¯‹zj, ei¸bv]
(K) mvBwUªK GwmW (L) UviUvwiK GwmW
(M) bvBwUªK GwmW (N) B_vqwbK GwmW
72. avZzi mwµqZv wmwi‡R H-Gi Dc‡ii avZz †KvbwU?
[ei¸bv wRjv ¯‹zj, ei¸bv]
(K) K (L) Pb (M) Cu (N) Ag
73. GwmWwUi Kwg‡q De©iZv wdwi‡q Avb‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv
nq? [ei¸bv wRjv ¯‹zj, ei¸bv]
(K) ZnCO3 (L) CaCO3
(M) Na2O (N) NaOH
74. ‡ewKs cvDWvi ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq-
i. ‡mvwWqvg evB Kve©‡bU ii. UviUvwiK GwmW
iii. ‡mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [gwZwSj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gwZwSj, XvKv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
75. evZv‡mi Rjxqev‡®úi mv‡_ A¤ø ˆZwi K‡i-
i. NO2 ii. CO2 iii. SO3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
76. evZv‡mi Rjxqev‡®úi mv‡_ A¤ø ˆZwi K‡i-
i. NO2 ii. CO2 iii. SO3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
77. Kcvi jNy H2SO4 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv bv Ki‡jI Mvp H2SO4 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv
K‡i, KviY-
i. mwµqZv wmwi‡R Kcv‡ii Ae¯’vb nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi wb‡P
ii. jNy H2SO4 g„`y RviK wKš‘ Mvp H2SO4 Zxeª RviK
iii. jNy H2SO4 Gi †P‡q Mvp H2SO4 Gi cÖwZ Kcv‡ii Avmw³ †ewk
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
78. ‡Kvb `ªe‡Y K‡qK †duvUv BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi †hvM Kivi ci `ªeYwUi
eY© †e¸wb n‡j-
i. `ªeYwUi Zxeª ÿvi
ii. `ªeYwUi Zxeª GwmW
iii. `ªeYwUi pH gvb 11 – 14 Gi g‡a¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [gwZwSj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gwZwSj, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
79. `~wlZ cvwbi-[cywjk jvBb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
i. BOD Kg ii. COD ‡ewk
iii. ZvcgvÎv 40C Gi AwaK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
80. cvbw‡Z †hme jeY `ªexf~Z _vK‡j cvwb Li nq, Zvn‡jv-
[we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj]
i.Mg(HCO3)2 ii. CaCl2 iii. Na2SO4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
81. Kqjvi `n‡b Drcbœ nq-
i. Kve©b WvBA·vBW ii. Rjxq ev®ú
iii. SO2, NO2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [‡gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUix D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
82. cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y©i~‡c `ªexf~Z nq-
i. ÿvi ii. mej ÿvi I mej GwmW
iii. ÿviK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [‡m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
83. jNy nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi wewµqv K‡i nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm
Drcbœ Ki‡e-[ebvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb, XvKv]
i. Cu, Pb ii. Fe, Pb iii. Zn, Mg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
84. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi Rjxq `ªeY-
i. jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i
ii. KvP cwi®‹viK wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq bv
iii. Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i jeY I cvwb Drcbœ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq, wgicyi, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
85. `ye©j GwmW-
i. wf‡bMvi ii. ‡jeyi im iii. mvjwdDwiK GwmW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ebvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
86. ARvbv †Kvb `ªe‡Yi pH gvb Rvbvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq-
i. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi
ii. pH wgUvi
iii. pH ‡ccvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Mft j¨ve‡iUix ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
87. NO2(g) cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡q ˆZwi K‡i-
i. HNO2 ii. HNO3 iii. N3H
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [evbvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
88. Rx‡ei Rb¨ cvwbi †h pH gvb cÖvYbvkK-
i. 0 – 4.5 ii. 4.5 – 9.5 iii. 9.5 – 14
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [wewmAvBwm K‡jR, wgicyi, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
89. MgO + HCl  A + H2O wewµqvwU‡Z A c`v_©wU-
i. wbi‡cÿ cÖK…wZi ii. MgCl2 iii.Mg(OH)2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
90. Cu(S) + 2H2SO4  CuSO4(aq) + SO2(g) + 2H2O(l) wewµqvwU‡Z-
i. H2SO4 (Mvp) RviK ii. Cu(s) RviK
iii. wewµqvwU †iW· wewµqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ivRkvnx wkÿv †evW© g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, ivRkvnxr]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
91. cÖkgb wewµqvq AskMÖnY K‡i-
i. Gwm‡Wi H+ ii. ÿvi‡Ki OH- Avqb
iii. GwmW I ÿv‡ii Abvb¨ Avqb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [K¨v›Ub‡g›U nvB ¯‹zj, h‡kvi]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
92. jNy HCl, H2SO4 GwmWmg~n-
i. UK ¯^v`hy³ ii. SuvSv‡jv MÜ
iii. mwµq †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ we‡ùviYmn wewµqv K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdìm ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
93. KOH Gi Rjxq `ªeY-
i. KUz ¯^v` wewkó
ii. Rjxq `ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z n‡q H+ cÖ`vb K‡i
iii. wbj wjUgv‡mi eY© jvj K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [AvïMÄ mvi KviLvbv K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
94. KOH ‡hŠMwU-
i. KUz ¯^v` wewkó
ii. Rjxq `ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z n‡q H cÖ`vb K‡i
iii. wbj wjUgv‡mi eY© jvj K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
95. mvg¨ve¯’v wbqš¿‡Yi wbqvgK n‡”Q-
 i. Pvc ii. ZvcgvÎv iii. cv‡Îi AvKvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [gwZwSj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gwZwSj, XvKv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
96. isaby cixÿvq-
i. g~jZ cÖkgb wewµqv N‡U
ii. g~jZ GKwU RviY-weRviY wewµqv N‡U
iii. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi e¨envi Kiv nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [cywjk jvBbm ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Kzwóqv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
97. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi Rjxq `ªeY-
i. jvj wjUgvm bxj K‡i
ii. KvP cwi®‹viK wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq
iii. Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i jeY I cvwb Drcbœ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [nweMÄ miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
98. cvwbi LiZvi Rb¨ `vqx Ca, Mg, Fe avZzi-
i. ‡K¬vivBW ii. mvj‡dU iii. evBKve©‡bU jeY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ev‡MinvU miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, ev‡MinvU]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
99. e„wói cvwb wKQzUv A¤øxq; KviY G‡Z-
i. Kve©b WvBA·vBW (CO2) M¨v‡mi `ªexf~Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K
ii. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW (NO2) M¨vm _v‡K
iii. Gi pH gvb 5.6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [nvUnvRix cve©Zx g‡Wj D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
100. †Kvb `ªe‡Y K‡qK †duvUv BDwbfvm©vi BwÛ‡KUi †hvM Kivi ci `ªeYwUi eY©
†e¸wb n‡j-
i. `ªeYwU Zxeª ÿvi
ii. `ªeYwU Zxeª GwmW
iii. `ªeYwUi pH gvb 11- 14 Gi g‡a¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ei¸bv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ei¸bv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU e¨envi K‡i 101 I 102 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌2NH3(g)
[gwZwSj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gwZwSj, XvKv]
101. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU-
i. Zv‡cvrcv`x
ii.Drcv‡` AYyi msL¨v n«vm cvq
iii.mvg¨ve¯’vq NbgvÎvi cÖfve †bB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
102. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨vm Drcv`‡b e¨eüZ H2 Ges N2 Gi AbycvZ KZ? [gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq
I K‡jR, wgicyi, XvKv]
(K) 1 : 2 (L) 1 : 3 (M) 2 : 1 (N) 3 : 1
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 103 I 104 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
X(s) + Y(aq)  Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
[we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj]
103. Y ‡hŠM n‡Z cv‡i-
(K) Na2CO3 (L) NaHCO3
(M) H2SO4 (N) H2CO3
104. X ‡hŠM n‡Z cv‡i-
i. Na2CO3 ii.NaHCO3 iii.HCl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 105 I 106 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
FeCl3(aq) + NaOH  X(s) + NaCl
[gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn]
105. ‘X’ ‡hŠMwUi AvYweK fi KZ?
(K) 104.85 (L) 106.85 (M) 107.85 (N) 108.85
106. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z-
i. ‘X’ Gi eY© jvj‡P ev`vgx
ii. ‘X’ ‡hŠMwU we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv
iii. ‘X’ Aat‡ÿcY wewµqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 107 I 108 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
NH4Cl +Ca(OH)2  X + CaCl2 + H2O
[Rq‡`ecyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Rq‡`ecyi]
107. Dc‡ii wewµqvq X ‡hŠMwU wK?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) A·vBW
108. Drcbœ X ‡hŠMwU-
i. jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i
ii.pH Gi gvb 0 – 7 Gi g‡a¨
iii. ‡hŠMwUi AvK…wZ †KŠwYK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 109 I 110 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
A Ggb GKwU GwmW hv gvby‡li cvK¯’jxi cÖvPxi †_‡K wbtm„Z nq| [mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P
we`¨vjq]
109. A GwmWwU n‡jv
(K) HCl (L) H2SO4
(M) HNO3 (N) CH3COOH
110. A GwmWwU 
i. Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i
ii. AwZwi³ wbtmi‡Y cvK¯’jx‡Z cÖ`vn m„wó K‡i
iii. Kve©‡bU je‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i CO3 M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi mgxKiYØq jÿ Ki Ges 111 I 112 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
2HNO3 (gva¨g Mvp)  X + H2O + 3[O]
2HNO3 (Mvp) Z + H2O + [O] [†dbx miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq]
111. X- †hŠMwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(K) NO (L) NO3 (M) N2O5 (N) NH3
112. Z †hŠ‡Mi eY© Kxiƒc?
(K) †Mvjvcx (L) ev`vwg (M) i³ jvj (N) a~mi
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 113 I 114 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:

CaCO3 + X  CaCl2 + Y + H2O [Abœ`v miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]

113. wewµqvq X †KvbwU?
(K) H2O (L) H2S (M) HCl (N) H2SO4
114. Y- †K AwZwi³ gvÎvq Pz‡bi cvwbi mv‡_ wgkv‡j Kx Drcbœ nq?
(K) CaCO3 (L) Ca(HCO3)2
(M) CaHCO3 (N) NH3
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 115 I 116 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
wgZvi Av¤§v Zv‡K `uv‡Zi Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q ej‡jb wbqwgZ `uvZ eªvk bv Kivq
wgZvi `uv‡Z Kv‡jv `vM c‡o‡Q I `uvZ ÿq n‡”Q| G‡Z Wv³vi Zv‡K Close Up bvgK †c÷ w`‡q
wbqwgZ `uvZ gvR‡Z civgk© w`‡jb| [AvïMÄ mvi KviLvbv K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
115. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y wgZvi `uv‡Z ÿq nw”Qj?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) gwiPv
116. wgZvi `uvZ eªvk Kivi †c÷
i. ÿvi RvZxq c`v_© ii. GwmW RvZxq c`v_©
iii. cÖkgb wewµqvi gva¨‡g `uvZ‡K iÿv K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 117 I 118 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:

[wmjfvi †ejm Mvj©m nvB ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]

117. DÏxc‡Ki †U÷wUD‡ei c`v_©wUi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) CaCO (L) CaO (M) CaHCO(N) Ca(OH)2
118. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ n‡e?
(K) H2CO (L) CaHCO3
(M) Ca(OH)2 (N) CaCO3
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 119 I 120 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
A GKwU KwVb mv`v †hŠM hv Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i ey`ey` AvKv‡i M¨vm wbM©Z
nq| M¨vmwU evZv‡mi †P‡q fvix Ges GwU Av¸b wbfv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| [ei¸bv wRjv ¯‹zj]
119. A †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ Kx?
(K) CaCO3 (L) Ca(OH)2
(M) MgCl2 (N) NaNO3
120. DÏxc‡K Drcbœ ey`ey` M¨vmwUi cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †KvbwU ˆZwi Ki‡e?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) jeY (N) ÿvi
 2015 (wbDUb MvBW-2016)
1. g„`y cvbxq‡Z †Kvb GwmWwU we`¨gvb? [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) H2CO3 (L) HCOOH
(M) CH3COOH (N) HNO3
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `ye©j GwmW? [†m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) HF (L) HCl (M) HBr (N) HI
3. †KvbwU nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW? [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) HCl(a) (L) HCl(l) (M) HCl(aq)(N) HCl(s)
4. †Kvb GwmWwU LvIqvi A‡hvM¨? [BDwbfvwm©wU j¨vet ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) mvBwUªK GwmW (L) GwmwUK GwmW
(M) Kve©wbK GwmW (N) nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW
5. wb‡¤œi †Kvb µgwU Gwm‡Wi D”PZi kw³ n‡Z wb¤œZi kw³i Rb¨ mwVK? [ivRkvnx
miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
(K) H2SO4 > HClO4 > HNO2
(L) HNO3 > H2SO3 > H2SO4
(M) H2SO4 > HNO3 > H2SO3
(N) H2SO4 > HNO3 > HClO4
6. †KvbwU wÎ-ÿviKxq GwmW? [evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdìm ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) H2SO4 (L) HNO3 (M) H3PO4 (N) HClO4
7. †KvbwU bvBUªvm GwmW? [`vD` cvewjK ¯‹zj, h‡kvi K¨›U.]
(K) HNO3 (L) HNO2 (M) N3H (N) H2NO3
8. gvby‡li gy‡Li e¨vK‡Uwiqv †KvbwU Drcbœ K‡i? [cywjk jvBb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) Gbv‡gj
9. †Kvb GwmW Avgiv LvB? [Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) HNO3 (L) H2SO4
(M) HCl (N) CH3 – COOH
10. wmiKv ev wf‡bMv‡i †Kvb GwmW _v‡K? [ei¸bv wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) mvBwUªK GwmW (L) UviUvwiK GwmW
(M) bvBwUªK GwmW (N) B_vbwqK GwmW
11. Na2CO3 + PeCl3  NaCl + CO2 + Y wewµqvwU‡Z Y n‡”Q [gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq,
wgicyi, XvKv]
(K) FeCl2 (L) Fe2O4 (M) FeO (N) Fe2O3
12. I-group Ges H-group Gi Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ HCl wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ
nq? [AvwRgcyi Mft Mvj©m ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) CO2 (L) SO3 (M) SO2 (N) Cl2
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kcv‡ii mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i ev`vwg e‡Y©i M¨vm Drcbœ
Ki‡e? [ebvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb, XvKv]
(K) ga¨g Mvp HNO3 (L) Mvp NO3
(M) jNy HNO3 (N) Mvp H2SO4
14. bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi †Kvb A·vBW‡K jvwds M¨vm ejv nq? [evÇv AvjvZz‡bœQv
D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) NO (L) N2O (M) NO2 (N) N2O3
15. jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ †Kvb avZz we‡ùviYmn wewµqv K‡i? [‡dbx miKvwi
evwjKv we`¨vjq]
(K) Na (L) Ca (M) Mg (N) Al
16. †Kvb GwmWwU AZ¨šÍ ÿY¯’vqx? [cUzqvLvjx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) H3PO4 (L) H2SO4
(M) HNO2 (N) HNO3
17. Kcvi avZzi mv‡_ Mvp HNO3 Gi wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ n‡e?
[mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) H2 (L) O2 (M) NO (N) NO2
18. †Kvb M¨vmwUi eY© ev`vwg? [K¨v›U. nvB ¯‹zj, h‡kvi]
(K) CO (L) NO (M) NO2 (N) SO2
20. Pzbvcv_i jNy nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †KvbwU
Drcbœ K‡i? [AvMÖvev` evwjKv we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
 (K) CO (L) NO (M) NO2 (N) SO2
21. Pybvcv_i jNy nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †KvbwU
Drcbœ K‡i? [AvMÖvev` evwjKv we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) CO (L) SO3 (M) SO2 (N) CO2
22. †KvbwU kw³kvjx RviK? [AvšÍt K¨v›U. †evW© nvB ¯‹zj, iscyi Gwiqv]
(K) CH3COOH (L) HOOC – COOH
(M) H2CO3 (N) HNO3
23. HNO3  X + H3O + [O] wewµqvwU‡Z X Gi eY© Kxiƒc? [Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) †Mvjvcx (L) ev`vwg (M) eY©nxb (N) meyRvf
24. avZzi mwµqZv wmwi‡R H-Gi Dc‡ii avZz †KvbwU? [ei¸bv wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) K (L) Pb (M) Cu (N) Ag
25. KPz‡Z †Kvb ag©xq c`v_© _v‡K? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) A¤øxq (L) ÿvixq (M) jeY (N) cÖkg
26. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU ÿvixq? [ †m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv; AvB. B.
wU D”P we`¨vjq, bvivqYMÄ]
(K) SO2 (L) H2O (M) CO2 (N) NH3
27. Kvco KvPvi †mvWv †Kvb RvZxq c`v_©? [Av`gRx K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) Aj¥ (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) wbi‡cÿ
28. †KvbwU `ye©j ÿviK? [cywjk jvBb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
(K) KOH (L) Ca(OH)2
(M) RbOH (N) Fe(OH)3
29. †KvbwU Rjxq `ªe‡Y me‡P‡q Kg cwigvY nvB‡Wªv‡Rb (OH) Avqb
Drcbœ K‡i? [we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj]
(K) NaOH (L) KOH (M) Ca(OH)2 (N) Fe(OH)2
30. CuO Kx? [evÇv AvjvZz‡bœQv D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) ÿviK (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) GwmW
31. NH4Cl I Ca(OH)2 Gi wgkÖY‡K Zvc w`‡j †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq? [bvivqYMÄ
miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) NH3 (L) N2 (M) Cl2 (N) CO2
32. KwjPz‡bi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq]
(K) NaOH (L) CaO (M) Ca(OH)2 (N) CaCO3
33. NH3 Gi Rjxq `ªeY‡K Kx e‡j? [Abœ`v miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) ÿviK (L) ÿvi (M) GwmW (N) jeY

34. avZzi A·vBWmg~n [wmjfvi †ejm Mvj©m nvB ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]

(K) ÿviag©x (L) A¤øag©x (M) Dfag©x (N) wbi‡cÿ
35. Pzb I gay Kx ai‡bi c`v_©? [ev‡MinvU miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq]
(K) GwmWxq (L) wbi‡cÿ
(M) ÿviag©x (N) †Kv‡bvwUB bq
36. †KvbwU me‡P‡q kw³kvjx ÿvi? [Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) Al(OH)3 (L) Ca(OH)3
(M) NH4OH (N) KOH
37. NO2 Gi eY© †Kgb? [gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) jvj (L) meyR (M) ev`vwg (N) mv`v
38. SuvSv‡jv MÜhy³ M¨vm †KvbwU? [mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x,
MvRxcyi]
(K) CO2 (L) NH3 (M) PH3 (N) SO2
39. cvwbwenxb CuSO4 Gi eY© †Kgb? [knx` cywjk ¯§„wZ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) Kv‡jv (L) mv`v (M) jvj (N) bxj
40. Cu(OH2) Gi eY© Kx iƒc? [ivRkvnx K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx]
(K) mv`v (L) meyR
(M) nvjKv bxj (N) jvj‡P ev`vwg
42. Zv¤ªg‡ji eY© †Kgb? [cywjk jvBb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
(K) ev`vwg (L) †Mvjvwc (M) meyR (N) Zvgv‡U
43. FeCl3 je‡Yi eY© †Kgb? [miKvwi K‡iv‡bkb gva¨wgK evwjKv we`¨vjq, Lyjbv]
(K) meyR (L) bxj
 (M) njy` (N) jvj‡P ev`vgx
44. ÿvixq `ªe‡Y jvj wjUgvm †ccv‡ii eY© wKiƒc nq? [ewikvj wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) bxj (L) jvj (M) Kvj (N) †e¸wb
45. Cu2+(aq) + 2OH(aq)  Ca(OH)2 Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY© wKiƒc? [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj
g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) jvj (L) ev`vwg
(M) nvjKv meyR (N) nvjKv bxj
46. ÿv‡ii ag© †KvbwU? [mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) GwU Rjxq `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb cÖ`vb K‡i
(L) GwU Rjxq `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv·vBW Avqb cÖ`vb K‡i
(M) GwU bxj wjUgvm‡K jvj K‡i
(N) GwU UK ¯^v`hy³
47. †Kvb je‡Yi `ªe‡Y NaOH(aq) †hvM Ki‡j nvjKv bxj Aat‡ÿc cvIqv hvq?
[wkÿv †evW© g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
(K) Fe(II) (L) Fe(III) (M) Al (N) Cu(II)
48. jNy Ca(OH)3 Gi ¯^v` Kxiƒc? [K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj, Rvnvbvev`, Lyjbv]
(K) UK (L) wgwó (M) KUz (N) ¯^v`nxb
49. NH3 M¨v‡mi g‡a¨ wfRv jvj wjUgv‡mi eY© Kxiƒc n‡e? [K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj,
Rvnvbvev`, Lyjbv]
(K) bxj (L) eY©nxb
(M) eY© AcwiewZ©Z (N) meyR
50. †KvbwUi Rjxq `ªeY mvev‡bi g‡Zv wcw”Qj? [†RviviMÄ †eŠ× D”P we`¨vjq,
PÆMÖvg]
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) wb‡`©kK
51. NaHCO3 Kx? [ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjh]
(K) evB Kve©‡bU (L) avZe Kve©‡bU
(M) avZe nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Kve©b (N) Kve©wbK GwmW
52. Zn Cl2 Gi mv‡_ NaOH Gi `ªe‡Yi wewµqvq †KvbwUi Aat‡ÿc c‡o? [mvgmyj
nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) Zn(OH)2 (L) NaCl
(M) ZnO (N) Cl2O2
53. †KvbwU kw³kvjx GwmW? [h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹zj, h‡kvi]
(K) H2CO3 (L) HNO3 (M) H2SO4 (N) H2SO3
54. weï× bvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi eY© †Kgb? [miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
(K) jvj (L) ev`vwg (M) eY©nxb (N) Kv‡jv
55. Zxeª GwmW pH KZ? [Avj-Avwgb GKv‡Wgx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Puv`cyi]
(K) 0 – 3 (L) 0 – 2 (M) 0 – 4 (N) 0 – 5
56. weï× Ae¯’vq (100% weï×) †KvbwU M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq _v‡K? [†dbx miKvwi
evwjKv we`¨vjq]
(K) HNO3 (L) H2SO4 (M) HCl (N) H2CO3
57. †Kvb †hŠMwUi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb 7 Gi Dc‡i? [exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§`
cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) CO2 (L) CO (M) HF (N) PH3
58. BDwbf©vmvj BwÛ‡KUi `ye©j Gwm‡W wKiƒc eY© †`Lvq? [exi‡kÖô b~i
†gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) jvj (L) njy` (M) meyR (N) †e¸wb
59. †Kvb `ªe‡Yi pH meyR? [†m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) H2SO4 (L) NaCl (M) Ca(OH)2 (N) NaOH
60. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi g‡a¨ jvj wjUgvm †ccvi cÖ‡ek Kiv‡j Zv Kx is aviY
K‡i? [Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) jvj (L) meyR (M) njy` (N) bxj
61. wb‡Pi †Kvb Gwm‡Wi pH gvb 0 – 3 n‡e? [nwjµm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) HCl (L) H2CO3
(M) CH3COOH (N) mvBwUªK GwmW
62. > 7  < 11 pH gvb †`L‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [nwjµm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) NaOH(aq) (L) Ca(OH)2(aq)
(M) KOH(aq) (N) NH4OH(aq)
63. pH †iÄ 03 – 07 Gi g‡a¨ BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡ii eY© †Kgb n‡e? [Lyjbv
wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) jvj (L) njy` (M) meyR (N) bxj
64. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡ii gvÎvi PvU© †_‡K †Kvb wbi‡cÿ `ªe‡Yi eY©
wKiƒc nq? [ewikvj wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) jvj (L) njy` (M) meyR (N) bxj
65. weï× cvwb‡Z pH †ccv‡ii eY© wKiƒc? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) bxj (L) †e¸wb (M) meyR (N) jvj
66. Gwm‡Wi ZxeªZv Kx µgvbymv‡i e„w× cvq? [†m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK
¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) pH 7 A‡cÿv †ewk (L) pH 8 A‡cÿv Kg
(M) pH 7 A‡cÿv Kg (N) pH 17 Gi mgvb
67. †Kv‡bv GKwU `ªe‡Yi pH = 14 n‡j `ªeY Kxiƒc? [bvivqYMÄ miKvwi evwjKv D”P
we`¨vjq]
(K) wbi‡cÿ (L) g„`y ÿvi (M) Zxeª GwmW (N) Zxeª ÿvi
68. pH Gi gvb me‡P‡q Kg †KvbwU? [h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) 0.000011MHCl (L) 0.0001MHCl
(M) 0.001MHCl (N) 0.01MHCl
69. BDwbfvk©vj wb‡`©kK Kvjvi Pv‡U© meyR eY© wewkó `ªe‡Yi pH gvb
KZ? [AvBwWqvj †iwm‡Wbwmqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) 3 (L) 5 (M) 7 (N) 17
70. †Kvb `ªe‡Y bxj wjUgvm KvMR jvj n‡j `ªeYwUi pH gvb KZ? [wm‡jU
miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq]
(K) 7 Gi †ewk (L) 7 Gi mgvb
(M) 7 Gi Kg (N) †Kv‡bvwUB bq
71. k¨v¤úy‡Z pH KZ n‡j Pz‡ji wKDwUKj gm„Y _v‡K Ges Pzj D¾¡j †`Lvq?
[wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) 4 – 6 (L) 5 – 7
(M) 5.5 – 7.5 (N) 7.35 – 7.45
72. e‡R©¨i H2SO4 cvwbi pH gv‡b Kx cwieZ©b NUvq? [knx` cywjk ¯§„wZ K‡jR,
XvKv]
(K) e„w× K‡i (L) n«vm K‡i
(M) wVK K‡i (N) A‡bK e„w× K‡i
73. mvaviYZ e„wói cvwbi pH KZ? [Av`gRx K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) 0 (L) 5.6 (M) 7.0 (N) 14
74. Lv`¨‡K AwaKZi nR‡gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb A½wU‡Z pH Gi gvb 8 _vKv
cÖ‡qvRb? [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]
(K) cvK¯’jx‡Z (L) hK…‡Z
(M) e„n`‡š¿ (N) ÿz`ªv‡š¿
75. gvwU‡Z pH Gi gvb Lye †ewk n‡j gvwUi mv‡_ †KvbwU †gkvb nq?
[AvMÖvev` evwjKv we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) Na2SO4 (L) (NH3)2CO3
(M) (NH4)2SO4 (N) (NH4)3PO4
76. HNO3 + CaO  X + H2O GB wewµqvq ‘X’ †hŠMwU n‡jv  [wewmAvBwm K‡jR,
wgicyi, XvKv; mv‡eiv †mvenvb miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) NO (L) NO2
(M) Ca(NO3)2 (N) Ca3N3
77. 1 AYy Al2O3 Gi mv‡_ KZ AYy HCl wewµqv K‡i? [Av`gRx K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj,
XvKv]
(K) 4 (L) 6 (M) 5 (N) 3
78. Na2CO3 + FeCl3  NaCl + CO2 + Y; wewµqvwU‡Z Y n‡”Q  [we. G. Gd kvnxb K‡jR,
XvKv]
(K) FeCl2 (L) FeCO3 (M) FeO (N) Fe2O3
79. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GbRvB‡gi wµqv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i? [cywjk jvBb D”P we`¨vjq,
wm‡jU]
(K) H2O (L) NaCl
(M) H2CO3 (N) CH3COOH
80. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vmwU GwmW e„wói Rb¨ `vqx? [AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR,
gwZwSj, XvKv]
(K) Na2O (L) NO2 (M) SiO2 (N) NH3
81. GwmW e„wói d‡j Rjvkq I gvwUi pH KZ nq? [h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) 4 (L) 5 (M) 6 (N) 7
82. Lvevi cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wb‡Ki MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎv KZ? [Lyjbv wRjv ¯‹zj]
(K) 0.010 mg/L (L) 0.001 mg/L
(M) 0.100 mg/L (N) 0.05 mg/L
83. mKj avZzi †Kvb jeY cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq? [evÇv AvjvZz‡bœQv D”P gva¨wgK
we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) mvj‡dU (L) Kve©‡bU (M) bvB‡UªU (N) dm‡dU
84. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wRcmv‡gi ms‡KZ?
[ivRkvnx wkÿv †evW© g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
(K) CaSO4.2H2O (L) CaSO4
(M) (CaSO4)2 (N) CaCO3 MgCO3
85. CaCO3(s) + Y(aq)  Ca(HCO3)2(aq); wewµqv‡Z Y n‡”Q- [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) CO2 (L) H2O (M) H2CO3 (N) Ca(OH)2
86. ‡Kvb †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq? [nweMÄ mivKwi D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
(K) BaSO4 (L) K2SO4 (M) NH4Cl (N) HCl
87. 1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z As Gi MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎv KZ wg. MÖvg?
[Rq‡`ecyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Rq‡`ecyi]
(K) 0.02 (L) 1.01 (M) 0.01 (N) 0.05
88. Li cvwb‡Z †KvbwUi jeY `ªexf~Z _v‡K?
[AvBwWqvj †iwm‡WwÝqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv; †RviviMÄ †eŠ× D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) †mvwWqvg (L) K¨vjwmqvg (M) wmjfvi (N) cUvwmqvg
89. ‡KvbwUi Kvi‡Y cvwb Li nq? [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) CaCO3 (L) CaSO4
(M) Ca(HSO4)2 (N) Ca(NO9)2
90. cvwbi LiZv `~i Ki‡Z †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq?
[XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) NaHCO3 (L) Na2CO3
(M) HCl (N) NaOH
91. Zvc †kvlY K‡i a‡i iv‡L †KvbwU?
[‡m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) NO2 (L) C (M) CO2 (N) Cl2
92. ‡Kvb GKwU Rjvk‡qi cvwbi BOD cwigv‡ci Rb¨ bgybvwU‡K KZ wWwMÖ
†mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎvq †i‡L Aw·‡Rb cwigvc Kiv nq? [gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq,
XvKv]
(K) 20C (L) 25C (M) 15C (N) 30C
93. wdUwKwi †hv‡M cvwb weï×Ki‡Yi cÖwµqvi bvg-
[mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡gWx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi; PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]
(K) †K¬vwi‡bkb (L) w_Zv‡bv
(M) dzUv‡bv (N) QuvKb
94. cvwb‡K RxevYygy³ Kivi me‡P‡q mnR Dcvq †KvbwU?
[Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwóqv]
(K) dzUv‡bv (L) w_Zv‡bv (M) QuvKb (N) †K¬vwi‡bkb
95. BOD Gi c~Y©i~c Kx? [cywjk jvBb D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
(K) Biological Oxygen dissolved
(L) Biochemical Oxygen demand
(M) Biology Oxygen dissolved
(N) Biology Oxygen demand
96. wdUwKwii AvYweK fi n‡jv-
[kwn` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) 432 (L) 948 (M) 550 (N) 600
97. avZzmg~‡ni †Kvb ai‡bi jeY `ªexf~Z _vK‡j cvwb A¯’vqx Li nq?
[wgbcyi D”P we`¨vjq, wgicyi, XvKv]
(K) mvj‡dU jeY (L) †K¬vivBW jeY
(M) bvB‡UªU jeY (N) evB-Kve©‡bU
98. wdUwKwi‡Z KZ AYy cvwb we`¨gvb? [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) 6 (L) 10 (M) 20 (N) 24
99. Li cvwb‡Z †KvbwU we`¨gvb?
i. CaSO4 ii. MgCl2 iii. NaCl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
100. GwmW e„wói Rb¨ †KvbwU `vqx?
i. CO2 ii. SO3 iii. NO2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
101. GwmW e„wói †ÿ‡Î †h Z_¨wU mwVK-
i. SO2 Rjxq ev‡®úi mv‡_ H2SO4 ‰Zwi K‡i
ii. NO2 Rjxq ev‡®úi mv‡_ HNO3 ‰Zwi K‡i
iii. CO2 Rjxq ev‡®úi mv‡_ HCO3 ‰Zwi K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [kwn` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
102. A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU-
i. mv`v A`vbv`vi c`v_© ii. gvwUi pH Kgvq
iii. Dw™¢‡`i bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mieivn K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Av`gRx K¨v›Ubg‡›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
103. ARvbv †Kvb `ªe‡Yi pH gvb Rvbvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq-
i. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi ii. pH ‡ccvi
iii. pH wgUvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ewikvj wRj ¯‹zj, ewikvj]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
104. †ewKs cvDWvi ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq-
i. ‡mvwWqvg evB Kve©‡bU
ii. UviUvwiK GwmW
iii. ‡mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [gwZwSj miKvwi ewvjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gwZwSj,XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
105. evZv‡mi Rjxqev‡®úi mv‡_ A¤ø ˆZwi K‡i-
i. NO2 ii. CO2 iii. SO3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Av`gRx K¨v›Ubg‡›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
106. Kcvi jNy H2SO4 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv bv Ki‡jI Mvp H2SO4 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i,
KviY-
i. mwµqZv wmwi‡R Kcv‡ii Ae¯’vb nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi wb‡P
ii. jNy H2SO4 g„`y RviK wKš‘ Mvp H2SO4 Zxeª RviK
iii. jNy H2SO4 Gi ‡P‡q Mvp H2SO4 Gi cÖwZ Kcv‡ii Avmw³ †ewk
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
107. †Kvb `ªe‡Y K‡qK †duvUv BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi †hvM Kivi ci `ªeYwUi eY©
†e¸wb n‡j-
i. `ªeYwUi Zxeª ÿvi ii. `ªeYwUi Zxeª GwmW
iii. `ªeYwUi pH gvb 11 – 14 Gi g‡a¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [gwZwSj miKvwi ewvjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gwZwSj,XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
108. `~wlZ cvwbi-
i. BOD Kg ii. COD ‡ewk
iii. ZvcgvÎv 40C Gi AwaK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [cywjk jvBb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
109. cvwb‡Z †hme jeY `ªexf~Z _vK‡j cvwb Li nq, Zvn‡jv-
i. Mg(HCO3)2 ii. CaCl2 iii. Na2SO4
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, UvsMvBj]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
110. Kqjvi `n‡b Drcbœ nq-
i. Kve©b WvBA·vBW ii. Rjxq ev®ú
iii. SO2, NO2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [‡gvnv¤§`cyi wcÖcv‡iUix D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
111. cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y©i~‡c `ªexf~Z nq-
i. ÿvi ii. mej ÿvi I mej GwmW iii. ÿviK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [‡m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK ¯‹zj XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
112. jNy nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi wewµqv K‡i nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm Drcbœ Ki‡e-
i. Cu, Pb ii. Fe,Pb iii. Zn, Mg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ebvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
113. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi Rjxq `ªeY-
i. jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i
ii. KvP cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq bv
iii. Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i jeY I cvwb Drcbœ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq, wgicyi, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
114. `ye©j GwmW-
i. wf‡bMvi ii. ‡jeyi im iii. mvjwdDwiK GwmW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ebvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
115. NO2(g) cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡q ˆZwi K‡i-
i. HNO2 ii. HNO3 iii. N3H
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ebvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
116. Rx‡ei Rb¨ cvwbi †h pH gvb cÖvYbvkK-
i. 0 – 4.5 ii. 4.5 – 9.5 iii. 9.5 – 14
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [wewmAvBwm K‡jR, wgicyi, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
117. avZzmg~‡ni mwµqZv µg-
i. Na > Mg > Ca > Pb
ii. K > Ca > Mg < H
iii. Na > Ca > Pb > Ag
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [wK‡kviMÄ miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, wK‡kviMÄ]
(K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii
118. MgO + HCl  A + H2O wewµqvwU‡Z A c`v_©wU-
i. wbi‡cÿ cÖK…wZi
ii. MgCl2
iii. Mg(OH)2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
119. Cu2+(aq) + OH-(aq)  A
A + OH-  B
Dc‡ii wewµqv¸‡jv‡Z-
i. A Gi eY© nvjKv bxj
ii. B Gi eY© jvj‡P ev`vwg
iii. B Gi eY© Mvp bxj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ebvbx we`¨vwb‡KZb, XvKv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
120. Cu(S) + 2H2SO4  CuSO4(aq) + SO2(g) + 2H2O(l) wewµqvwU‡Z-
i. H2SO4 (Mvp) RviK ii. Cu(s) RviK
iii. wewµqvwU †iW· wewµqv
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ivRkvnx wkÿv †evW© g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, ivRkvnx]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
121. cÖkgb wewµqvq AskMÖnY K‡i-
i. Gwm‡Wi H+ Avqb ii. ÿv‡ii OH-
iii. GwmW I ÿv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Avqb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [K¨v›Ub‡g›U nvB ¯‹zj , h‡kvi]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
122. ÿvi †hv‡M mv`v e‡Y©i Aat‡ÿc m„wó K‡i-
i. Fe avZzi Avqb
ii. Al I Ca avZzi K¨vUvqb
iii. Zn2+ I Al3+
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [‡dbx miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, †dbx]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
123. jNy HCl, H2SO4 GwmWmg~n-
i. UK ¯^v`hy³ ii. SuvSv‡jv MÜ iii. mwµq †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ we‡ùviYmn wewµqv K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdìm ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
124. KOH Gi Rjxq `ªeY-
i. KUz ¯^v` wewkó
ii. Rjxq `ªe‡Y `ªexf~Z n‡q H+ cÖ`vb K‡i
iii. wbj wjUgv‡mi eY© jvj K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [AvïMÄ mvi KviLvbv K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv; PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj,
PÆMÖvg]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
125. mvg¨ve¯’v wbqš¿‡Yi wbqvgK n‡”Q-
i. Pvc ii. ZvcgvÎv iii. cv‡Îi AvKvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [gwZwSj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gwZwSj, XvKv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
126. isaby cixÿvq-
i. g~jZ cÖkgb wewµqv N‡U
ii. g~j_ GKwU RviY-weRviY wewµqv N‡U
iii. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi e¨envi Kiv nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [cywjk jvBbm g&Kzj, GÛ K‡jR, Kzwóqv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
127. A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi Rjxq `ªeY-
i. jvj wjUgvm bxj K‡i
ii. KvP cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq
iii. Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i jeY I cvwb Drcbœ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [nweMÄ miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
128. cvwbi LiZvi Rb¨ `vqx Ca, Mg, Fe avZzi-
i. ‡K¬vivBW ii. mvj‡dU iii. evB Kve©‡bU jeY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ev‡MinvU miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, ev‡MinvU]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
129. Nb Kzqvkvi g‡Zv m„wó K‡i-
i. H2SO4 I HNO3 wgkÖY
ii. H2SO4 I SO3 wgkÖY
iii. SO3 I SO2 wgkªY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ev‡MinvU miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, ev‡MinvU]
(K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii
130. e„wói cvwb wKQzUv A¤øxq; KviY G‡Z-
i. Kve©b WvBA·vBW (CO2) M¨v‡mi `ªexf~Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K
ii. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW (NO2) M¨vm _v‡K
iii. Gi pH gvb 5.6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [nvUnvRvix cve©Zx g‡Wj D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
131. †Kvb `ªe‡Y K‡qK †duvUv BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi †hvM Kivi ci `ªeYwUi eY©
†e¸wb n‡j-
i. `ªeYwU Zxeª ÿvi
ii. `ªeYwU Zxeª GwmW
iii. `ªeYwUi pH gvb 11 – 14 Gi g‡a¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [ei¸bv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ei¸bv]
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 132 I 133 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
X(s) + Y(aq)  Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
[we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, UvsMvBj]
132. Y ‡hŠM n‡jv-
(K) Na2CO3 (L) NaHCO3
(M) H2SO4 (N) H2CO3
133. X ‡hŠM n‡Z cv‡i-
i. Na2CO3 ii. NaHCO3 iii. HCl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 134 I 135 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
FeCl3(aq) + NaOH  X(s) + NaCl
[gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn]
134. ‘X’ ‡hŠMwUi AvYweK fi KZ?
(K) 104.85 (L) 106.85 (M) 107.85 (N) 108.85
135. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z-
i. ‘X’ Gi eY© jvj‡P ev`vgx
ii. ‘X’ ‡hŠMwU we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv
iii. Aat‡ÿcY wewµqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 136 I 137 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2  X + CaCl2 + H2O
[Rq‡`ecyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Rq‡`ecyi]
136. Dc‡ii wewµqvq X ‡hŠMwU wK?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) A·vBW
137. Drcbœ X ‡hŠMwU-
i. jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i
ii. pH Gi gvb 0 – 7 Gi g‡a¨
iii. ‡hŠMwUi AvK…wZ †KŠwYK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 138 I 139 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A Ggb GKwU GwmW hv gvby‡li cvK¯’jxi cÖvPxi †_‡K wbtm„Z nq|
[mvZÿxiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, mvZÿxiv]
138. A GwmWwU n‡jv-
(K) HCl (L) H2SO4
(M) HNO3 (N) CH3COOH
139. A GwmWwU-
i. Lv`¨ cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i
ii. AwZwi³ wbtmi‡Y cvK¯’jx‡Z cÖ`vn m„wó K‡i
iii. Kve©‡bU je‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i CO2 M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 140 I 141 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
CaCO3 + X  CaCl2 + Y + H2O
[Abœ`v miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]
140. wewµqvq X ‡KvbwU?
(K) H2O (L) H2S (M) HCl (N) H2SO4
141. Y ‡K AwZwi³ gvÎvq Pz‡bi cvwbi mv‡_ wgkv‡j Kx Drcbœ nq?
 (K) CaCO3 (L) Ca(HCO3)2
(M) CaHCO3 (N) NH3
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 142 I 143 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wgZvi Av¤§v Zv‡K `uv‡Zi Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q ej‡jb wbqwgZ `uv` eªvk bv Kivq
wgZvi `uv‡Z Kv‡jv `vM c‡o‡Q I `uvZ ÿq n‡”Q| G‡Z Wv³vi Zv‡K Close Up bvgK †c÷ w`‡q
wbqwgZ `uvZ gvR‡Z civgk© w`‡jb|
[AvïMÄ mvi KviLvbv K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv]
142. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y wgZvi `uv‡Z ÿq nw”Qj?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿvi (M) jeY (N) gwiPv
143. wgZvi `uvZ eªvm Kivi †c÷-
i. ÿvi RvZxq c`v_©
ii. GwmW RvZxq c`v_©
iii. cÖkgb wewµqvi gva¨‡g `uvZ‡K iÿv K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 144 I 145 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:

[wmjfvi †ejm Mvj©l nvB ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]

144. DÏxc‡Ki †U÷wUD‡ei c`v_©wUi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
(K) CaCO (L) CaO (M) CaHCO(N) Ca(OH)2
145. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq †KvbwUi Drcbœ n‡e?
(K) H2CO (L) CaHCO3
(M) Ca(OH)2 (N) CaCO3
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 146 I 147 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
A GKwU KwVb mv`v †hŠM hv Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i ey`ey` AvKv‡i M¨vm wbM©Z
nq| M¨vmwUi evZv‡mi †P‡q fvix Ges GwmU Av¸b wbfv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
[ei¸bv wRjv ¯‹zj, ei¸bv]
146. A ‡hŠMwUi ms‡KZ Kx?
(K) CaCO3 (L) Ca(OH)2
(M) MgCl2 (N) NaNO3
147. DÏxc‡K Drcbœ ey`ey` M¨vmwUi cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i †KvbwU ˆZwi Ki‡e?
(K) GwmW (L) ÿviK (M) jeY (N) ÿvi