Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology

(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)

Valley Campus, Pollachi Highway, Coimbatore – 641032
OFFICE OF CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATION

QUESTION BANK AY- 2022 – 23 (ODD SEMESTER)

B.E./ B.Tech :Biomedical Engineering
YEAR : IV SEM:VII
COURSE CODE AND NAME: 19BM7202 MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Name of the course handling faculty members: M.Deeparani

Syllabus
Unit-I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS
PART A (2 Marks)
Marks BTL COs
1. Define Image in spatial domain. 2 L1 1
2. Write about dynamic range. 2 L1 1
3. List the hardware oriented color models 2 L1 1
4. List the applications of color models 2 L1 1
5. Define Resolutions. 2 L1 1
6. Write the steps involved in Digital Image Processing. 2 L1 1
7. State recognition and Interpretation. 2 L1 1
8. Name the categories of digital storage 2 L1 1
9. Differentiate photopic and scotopic vision. 2 L1 1
10. Define subjective brightness and brightness adaptation 2 L1 1
11. Define weber ratio. 2 L1 1
12. Briefly explain sampling and quantization. 2 L1 1
13. How ‘Zooming’ is connect with sampling. Justify 2 L1 1
14. How ‘Shrinking’ is connect with sampling. Justify 2 L1 1
15. Give the formula for calculating D4 and D8 distance 2 L1 1

16. Write the basic geometric transformation. 2 L1 1

17. List the properties of unitary transform. 2 L1 1

18. Specify the properties of 2D fourier transform 2 L1 1
19. How medical images are stored? What is the relevance of Image format? 2 L1 1
20. Write short notes on Mach band effect. 2 L1 1
PART B(14 Marks) Marks BTL COs
1. Explain the steps involved in digital image processing 14 L2 1

2. Describe the elements of visual perception. 14 L2 1

3. Explain the basic relationships between pixels? 14 L2 1

Describe image formation in the eye with brightness adaptation and 14 1

4. L2
discrimination.

1
 Describe the functions of elements of digital image processing system with 14 1
5. L2
a diagram
6. Explain the properties of 2D Fourier Transform 14 L2 1
7. Explain the fundamentals of color image models. 14 L2 1
8. Write short notes on 2D sampling and quantization. 14 L2 1

9. Explain the properties of DFT and DCT. 14 L2 1

10. Describe in detail about Image Sensing and Acquisition 14 L2 1
PART C( 10 Marks) Marks BTL COs
Explain in detail about Adjacency, connectivity ,regions and Boundaries 1
1. 10 L2
with example.
2. Explain the structure of Human eye. 10 L2 1
Describe the components of general purpose image processing system 1
3. 10 L2
with neat block diagram.
Describe in detail on advantages and Disadvantages of digital Image 1
4. 10 L2
Processing.
5. Describe in detail about different levels of image processing. 10 L2 1

Syllabus
Unit-II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
PART A (2 Marks)
Marks BTL COs
1 Specify the objective of image enhancement technique. 2 L1 2
2 Explain the two categories of image enhancement. 2 L1 2
3 What is contrast stretching? 2 L1 2
4 What is grey level slicing? 2 L1 2
5 Define image subtraction. 2 L1 2
6 Write the purpose of image averaging? 2 L1 2
7 What is meant by masking? 2 L1 2
8 Give the formula for negative and log transformation. 2 L1 2
9 Define histogram. 2 L1 2
10 Differentiate linear spatial filter and non-linear spatial filter. 2 L1 2
11 Give the mask used for high boost filtering. 2 L1 2
12 Write the steps involved in frequency domain filtering. 2 L1 2
13 Compare spatial and frequency Domain methods. 2 L1 2
14 Write the effects of applying Butterworth low pass filter to the noisy 2 L1 2
15 .image.
What is maximum filter and minimum filter. 2 L1 2
16 List the advantages of Median filter 2 L1 2
17 Name the different types of derivative filters. 2 L1 2
18 Clarify the concept of Point processing. 2 L1 2
19 Write the formula for transform function of a Butterworth low pass filter 2 L1 2
20 List the mask used for high boost filtering. 2 L1 2
PART B(14 Marks) Marks BTL COs
2
 1. Explain the types of gray level transformation used for image enhancement. 14 L2 2

2. What is histogram? Explain histogram equalization. 14 L2

2
3. Discuss the image smoothing filter with its model in the spatial domain. 14 L2
2
4. What are image sharpening filters? Explain the various types of it. 14 L2
2

5. Explain spatial filtering in image enhancement. 14 L2

2

6. Explain image enhancement in the frequency domain 14 L2

2

7. Explain Homomorphic filtering in detail. 14 L2

2
Write note on following, also give its application:
a. Image Negatives
8. b. Log Transformations 14 L2
2
c. Power-Law Transformations
d. Contrast stretching
Write note on following, also give its application
a)Intensity-level slicing
9. b). Bit-plane slicing 14 L2
2
c) Histogram
d) Log Transformations

10. Write about the basics of full color image processing. 14 L2

2
PART C( 10 Marks) Marks BTL COs
1. Explain Histogram processing 10 L2 2
2. Explain Spatial Filtering 10 L2 2
3. Explain about pseudo color image processing. 10 L2 2
4. Explain the basic steps of filtering in frequency domain. 10 L2 2
5. Explain correlation and convolution. 10 L2 2

Syllabus
Unit-III IMAGE RESTORATION
PART A (2 Marks)
Marks BTL COs
1 What is meant by Image Restoration? 2 L1 3
2 Write the two properties in Linear Operator? 2 L1 3
3 Explain additivity property in Linear Operator. 2 L1 3
4 How a degradation process is modeled? 2 L1 3
5 Give the relation for degradation model for continuous function. 2 L1 3
6 Write the two methods of algebraic approach. 2 L1 3
7 Why the restoration is called as unconstrained restoration? Justify 2 L1 3
3