Licensure Examination for Foresters c.

Steriographs
d. Anaglyphs
SECTION IV : FOREST PRODUCTION e. None of the mentioned
MANAGEMENT
6. It is defined as any unsound material of
1. A natural, aboriginal forest in which no abnormal
cutting has shape in a log that reduces its net volume.
ever taken place is called: a. Anomaly
a. Coppice Forest b. Butt Rot
b. Natural Forest c. Center Rot
c. Second-growth Forest d. Catface
d. Virgin Forest e. None of the mentioned
e. None of the mentioned
7. Which sectional log volume formula has the
2. A balance between food, cover and animal assumption that the average cross-sectional
population is a primary objective of: area is
a. Timber management obtained by getting the average of the two
b. Watershed management areas at
c. Wildlife management each end?
d. Cattle ranching a. Government Scaling
e. Livestock production b. Grosenbaugh
c. Huber’s
3. If the circumference (C) of the tree given, the d. Newton’s
basal e. Smalian
area (BA) of the tree can also be computed
using the 8. Given a -56% angular reading to the base, a
formula: 21.8m
a. BA= (C2 x 4) horizontal distance from the tree and a 22.4 m
b. BA= (C^2/4 ) slope
c. BA= C2 x H distance to the top, compute for the angle of
d. BA= 0.7854C2 x H depression
e. None of the mentioned to the top of the tree.
a. 13%
4. It is a yarding accessory used to bend or b. -13%
deviate c. 24%
the mainline to avoid injuring marked residuals d. -24%
or to e. None of the mentioned
avoid obstructions.
a. Flying dutchman 9. The diameter of a tree was measured using
b. Powder monkey an
c. Bull block ordinary metric tape. The tape reads 1.5m,
d. Rub tree what is
e. None of the mentioned the diameter of the tree in cm?
a. 150cm
5. Overlapping portions of two aerial b. 15cm
photographs, c. 48cm
properly oriented and mounted for stereoscopic d. 4.8cm
viewing are called: e. None of the mentioned
a. Side laps
b. Steriograms 10. A component of GIS that refers to various
computer d. currency
programs that provide the functions and tools e. Relative accuracy
needed
to store, analyze, and display geographic 15. A GIS analysis that is mainly based on
information. interconnecting
a. data logical components such as nodes, chains, and
b. hardware links.
c. method a. Database query
d. people b. Digital terrain modeling
e. software c. Proximity analysis
d. Network analysis
11. Data structures that are represented in grids e. Viewshed analysis
or
pixels and are reference to some coordinate 16. The environment surrounding the roots of
system. plants
a. attribute is called:
b. geometric a. humus
c. raster b. solum
d. vector c. A horizon
e. none of the mentioned d. atmosphere
e. rhizosphere
12. It refers to a set of connected, ordered
coordinates 17. The price paid for the use of capital is
representing the linear shape of a map object called:
that a. Principal
maybe too narrow to display as an area. b. Annuity
a. line c. Compounding
b. polygon d. B and C
c. point e. None of the mentioned
d. raster
e. vector 18. This type of resolution in remote sensing
describes
13. The practice of setting fire to combustible the ability of a sensor to define fine wavelength
materials in advance of a bigger fire as a intervals.
method of a. Radiometric resolution
fire suppression. b. Spatial resolution
a. Back firing c. Spectral resolution
b. Prescribed burning d. Temporal resolution
c. Controlled burning e. None of the mentioned
d. A or B
e. None of the mentioned 19. It is the geographical source or place of
origin of
14. A type of accuracy that refers to the a specific batch of seeds.
displacement a. Seed orchard
between two points on a map compared to the b. Seed source
displacement of those same points in the real c. Seed lot
world. d. A or B
a. Absolute accuracy e. None of the mentioned
b. Attribute accuracy
c. complete 20. A type of error where it has the same sign
and an
magnitude throughout the survey and also instrument’s main scale is ½ degree, determine
known as the fineness of readings if its vernier caliper has
cumulative error. 90
a. Accidental error divisions.
b. Instrumental error a. 30 seconds
c. Natural error b. 30 minutes
d. Personal error c. 20 seconds
e. Systematic error d. 20 minutes
e. 45 seconds
21. A man walked along line AB several times
and 26. It refers to the intervening point between
recorded the following number of strides: 115, two bench
117, marks upon which backsight and foresight
118, 115 and 116, respectively. Determine the readings
pace are taken.
factor if the horizontal distance of the line AB is a. Difference in elevation
200m. b. Full station
a. 1.72m/pace c. Height of instrument
b. 0.86m/pace d. Plus station
c. 0.69m/pace e. Turning point
d. 0.58m/pace
e. None of the mentioned 27. A line on a map measures 40cm, when
determined
22. Convert 225° into grads on the ground, its actual distance is 2km, what
a. 300 is the
b. 250 scale of the map?
c. 275 a. 1:50,000
d. 350 b. 1:500
e. 325 c. 1:50
d. 1:2,000
23. These angles are measured clockwise from e. 1:200
the
preceding line to the following line. 28. The area of the cadastral map is 450 cm2. If
a. Angle to the right the
b. Azimuth map scale is 1:2,500, what is the actual area of
c. Bearing the
d. Interior angle property?
e. Meridian a. 112.5ha
b. 112.5m2
24. It is the vertical distance between the chord
and c. 28.125ha
the skyline. d. 28.125m2
a. Chord distance
b. Deflection e. None of the mentioned
c. Skyline height
d. Clearance 29. A 30-m tape is to be used to lay out a 150-
e. None of the mentioned m
distance on the ground. Prior to the
25. If the smallest division that can be read in measurement, the
tape is found to be too short by 2.5cmfrom a b. Forest Resource Management
standard c. Holistic Approach to Management
tape. What is the distance needed to be laid out d. Multi-Resource Forest Management
on e. Sustainable Forest Management
the ground to meet the required horizontal
distance 34. It is a harvesting regulation that is being
a. 162.5m implemented by the government in forest areas
b. 138.5m to set
c. 151.25m a limit in the cutting of trees.
d. 148.75m a. Annual Actual Cut
e. None of the mentioned b. Annual Allowable Cut
c. Annual Compensatory Cut
30. It is the aspect of forest management that d. Annual Recommended Cut
includes e. Annual Regulatory Cut
all activities that intend to prevent forest
destruction. 35. In parks and outdoor recreation
a. Forest Conservation management,
b. Forest Organization what type of recreational carrying capacity
c. Forest Production depends
d. Forest Regulation on the tolerance of the visitors to congestion?
e. Forest Valuation a. Civil carrying capacity
b. Design capacity
31. It refers to the physical and administrative c. Ecological carrying capacity
subdivision in a forest area. d. Engineering carrying capacity
a. Forest Arrangement e. Social carrying capacity
b. Forest Organization
c. Forest Production 36. It is one interpretation of Multiple-Use
d. Forest Structure Management
e. Forest Valuation in Forestry which states that the land is
subdivided into
32. It is the freeing of a young stand of homogenous compartments and each
desirable trees compartment
not past the sapling stage from the competition is subjected to its best use.
of a. Balanced or Non-Priority Use
undesirable trees that threaten to suppress b. Dana-McArdle
them. c. Dominant or Priority Use
a. Salvage cutting d. Pearson’s
b. Thinning e. Multiple Use
c. Release cutting
d. B or C 37. This law defines Multiple-Use Forestry as
e. None of the mentioned the
“harmonized utilization of the land, soil, water,
33. It is the process of applying business wildlife, recreation value, grass and timber of
methods forest
and technical forestry principles in the lands”.
establishment, a. Multiple-Use Standard Yield Act of 1960
development, maintenance and protection of b. P.D. No. 389 (Forestry Reform Code of the
forests Philippines, 1974)
and its resources. c. P.D. No. 1559 (Amendment to the Revised
a. Ecosystem-based forest management Forestry Code)
d. P.D. No. 705 (The Revised Forestry Code of e. All of the mentioned
the Philippines)
e. None of the mentioned 42. It is not one of the applied subjects of forest
finance.
38. The following are objectives of Multiple-Use a. Forest Management
Forestry, except one: b. Forest Policy
a. Achieve the best combination of forest uses c. Silvics
for the greatest d. Silviculture
benefit of the greatest number of people for the e. None of the mentioned
longest time
possible 43. It is a coppice method which involves
b. Harness the multiple benefits from the forests cutting trees
in order to satisfy leaving a high stump.
the desires or needs of various publics on a a. Girdling
sustainable basis b. Standard Coppice Method
c. Promote forest conservation through c. Pollarding
recognition of the importance d. B and C
and wide utilization of other lesser used forest e. None of the mentioned
resources
d. Resolve conflicts of interest regarding the 44. It is the systematic removal of individual
utilization and trees not
development of the forest resources desirable for the perpetuation of a population.
e. None of the mentioned a. Girdling
b. Standard Coppice Method
39. This approach to Forest Resource c. Pollarding
Management d. B and C
view the forest as a single interactive system e. None of the mentioned
made
up of biotic and abiotic component. 45. In designating protected areas, it is the size
a. Ecological Approach of
b. Holistic Approach buffer zones established outside its boundaries
c. Integrated Approach and
d. A and C immediately adjacent to it.
e. None of the mentioned a. 40m strip
b. 50m strip
40. The following is/are form(s) of government c. 25m strip
assistance to private enterprises except: d. 20m strip
a. Loans at high interest rate e. None of the mentioned
b. Price subsidies
c. Police assistance 46. The value of a 10-ha rubber plantation that
d. Reduction of taxes is
e. None of the mentioned worth Php300,000 today is estimated to
increase at a
41. In forestry, which of the following are not rate of 8% per annum. How much will it be
considered worth 15
as fixed capital? years from now?
a. Buildings a. Php25,054.81
b. Money for production supplies b. Php299,999.00
c. Standing timber c. Php951,650.73
d. Transport vehicles d. Php2,023,992.19
e. None of the mentioned c. Pasture
d. Range
47. A standing dead tree, sunken log or e. Rangeland
submerged
stump is called: 51. How do unpalatable or poisonous plants
a. Flitch may be
b. Cull able to invade the rangelands?
c. Snag a. Invaders grow with frequent light grazing
d. Phytomass b. Invaders grow in well-managed rangelands
e. None of the mentioned c. Less preferred species are also consumed
when the most preferred
48. Mary borrowed Php500,000 from a bank to species are all gone thus giving away to the
buy invaders
equipment for her forestry nursery at 10% rate d. Unpalatable species grow with the growth of
of the the most preferred
compound interest. The loan has to be paid in species in the site
15 years. e. None of the mentio ed
How much should she pay yearly as
amortization in 52. A range manager practices frequent light
the bank? grazing
a. Php131,898.74 in his rangeland. What do you think is the
b. Php65,736.89 quality of
c. Php50,000.00 the forage that he may produce in the area?
d. Php33,333.33 a. Forage quality is high
e. Php15,736.89 b. Forage quality is low
c. Fluctuating Forage Production
49. A piece of equipment was purchased on d. High Forage Production
January e. Low Forage Production
2011 at a cost of Php110,000. The estimated
useful 53. The optimum stocking rate of an area is 3
life of this equipment is 5 years and the salvage AU/ha/
value yr. If the range produces 11,000kg DM/ha/yr of
at the end of the 5th year is Php20,000. What is a key
the forage species with a proper use factor of 25%,
amount of depreciation expense for the year what
ended is the forage consumption in DM/AU/yr in the
December 31, 2011? area?
a. Php30,000 a. 917 kg DM/AU/yr
b. Php24,000 b. 916,667 kg DM/AU/yr
c. Php18,000 c. 9,167 kg DM/AU/yr
d. Php12,000 d. 9 tons DM/AU/yr
e. None of the mentioned e. 9 kg DM/AU/yr

50. It is a grassland that is a natural climax or 54. It is another term used to refer zero grazing.
which a. Continuous grazing
can be developed from climax by natural or b. Controlled grazing
induced c. Rotational grazing
ecological succession. d. B and C
a. Fallow e. None of the mentioned
b. Grassland
55. The science and art of obtaining maximum e. Fire trail
livestock
production from rangelands consistent with the 60. It is a major phase of fire control and
conservation of the forest and other land management
resources is which involves the construction of look-out
called: towers at
a. Animal husbandry prominent places and the assignment of fire
b. Livestock production guards
c. Range management to man the towers and the conduct of fires
d. All of the mentioned patrols
e. None of the mentioned during the dry season.
a. Detection
56. The following are approaches to Forest b. Fire suppression
Protection, c. Organization of firefighting teams
except one: d. Prevention
a. Legal Approach e. Training of firefighting teams
b. Punitive Approach
c. Social Approach 61. This Law prohibits the cutting of Almaciga
d. Technological Approach (Agathis philippinensis) nationwide in order to
e. Technical Approach save
the remaining stands of this species, safeguard
57. It is the phase of combustion wherein the the
pre- livelihood of resin gatherers, and assure a
heated fuel breaks down into two fuels- gases continuous
and supply of resin export in the international
charcoal. market.
a. Blastoff a. DAO 03 Series of 1992
b. Combustion b. DAO 46 Series of 1992
c. Fuel breakdown c. DAO 60 Series of 1993
d. Ignition d. DAO 24 Series of 1991
e. Pre-heating e. DAO 74 Series of 1987

58. It is a method of heat transfer within a fuel 62. Which of the following possible location of
of forest
from one fuel to another by direct contact. roads require sufficient drainage structure?
a. Conduction a. Along hillside
b. Convection b. Along hilltop
c. Diffusion c. Along plains
d. Radiation d. Along ridge tops
e. Transmission e. Along valley bottom

59. A part of a control line that is scrapped or 63. A logging plan is a blueprint of a logging
dug operation.
to mineral soil in a continuous strip with surface What of logging operation plan shows the
wet location of
down with water. roads and logging setups which is projected
a. Brea over over a
b. Fire break short period?
c. Fuel break a. General Logging Plan
d. Fire control b. Operational Plan
c. Organizational Plan atmosphere,
d. Stopgap Plan the most abundant is:
e. None of the mentioned a. Chloroflourocarbons
b. Carbon dioxide
64. Which of the following is not a safety c. Nitrous oxide
measure in d. None of the mentioned
saving residuals in yarding operations? e. All of the mentioned
a. Properly locate the spar tree
b. Fell trees such that they follow contours or 69. The effectiveness of shelterbelts in
along cableways protecting areas
c. Buck and yard the full usable length of trees from wind depends on the following:
d. Limit yarding distance (i.e. 200m-300m) a. Cross-sectional shape
e. Forced yarding must be observed b. Height and width
c. Porosity and continuity
65. Attributes of tropical rainforest (TRF) which d. All of the mentioned
enables e. None of the mentioned
it to exert tremendous influences on the
components 70. The recommended cross-sectional shape
of the environment include: for
a. High species diversity greater shelterbelt effectiveness is:
b. Stable microclimate a. rounded
c. Stratification or layering b. square
d. All of the mentioned c. triangular
e. None of the mentioned d. none of the mentioned
e. all of the mentioned
66. The following is not true about influences of
the 71. Based on DAO No. 69 series of 1990, the
forest on atmospheric humidity: minimum
a. Forests increase relative humidity as sidelap of aerial print shall be:
temperature is decreased a. 50%
b. Humidity decreases with increasing distance b. 2%
from the earth’s surface c. 15%
c. Relative humidity is constant and does not d. 30%
vary with time of day. e. None of the mentioned
d. There is vertical distribution of humidity
inside the forest 72. A series of windbreaks consisting of
e. None of the mentioned vegetation is
called:
67. Inside the forest, direct sunlight passing a. shelterbelt
through b. hedgerow
holes of the canopy and which constitutes 50- c. both of the mentioned
80% of d. none of the mentioned
light received by the forest floor is termed: e. all of the mentioned
a. Chablis
b. Dim phase 73. The process by which the sun gives off
c. Sunfleck energy
d. None of the mentioned consisting of flux of electromagnetic waves of
e. All of the mentioned different
wavelengths:
68. Among the greenhouse gases in the a. Photosynthetically-active Radiation
b. Solar Constant a. interception loss
c. Solar Radiation b. stemflow
d. All of the mentioned c. throughfall
e. None of the mentioned d. none of the mentioned
e. all of the mentioned
74. In the tropical rainforest a more stable air
temperature is attained when: 79. That part of gross rainfall caught by the
a. the maximum temperature is decreased canopy
b. the minimum temperature is increased and reaches the ground by running along the
c. both of the mentioned tree
d. the maximum temperature is increased trunk or stem (0-10% gross RF) is called:
e. none of the mentioned a. cloud drip
b. interception
75. Reduction of light intensity in the forest is c. throughfall
affected d. all of the mentioned
by: e. none of the mentioned
a. angle of sun’s rays or time of day
b. canopy structure and density 80. This is a type of gravity erosion wherein
c. daylength there
d. all of the mentioned is the slow, downslope movement of soil under
e. none of the mentioned the
influence of gravity.
76. To bring about forest cover through artificial a. gully erosion
means to denuded areas with or without b. landslide
previous c. rill erosion n
forest vegetation is referred to as: d. sheet erosion
a. Deforestation e. soil creep
b. Reforestation
c. Afforestation 81. Runoff includes the various processes and
d. Forestation pathways
e. All of the mentioned by which water becomes streamflow. Which
type of
77. The type of precipitation formed by rise in run-off refers to the precipitation that directly
warm falls
moist air due to presence of a barrier is not unto a stream or channel?
classified a. baseflow or ground water flow
as: b. channel interception
a. convectional precipitation c. overland flow
b. cyclonic precipitation d. subsurface flow or interflow
c. both of the mentioned e. surface run-off
d. orographic precipitation
e. none of the mentioned 82. It is a chart showing the rise and fall of
streamflow
78. The part of gross rainfall that reaches the during a period of time.
ground a. Hydrochart
directly from the spaces in the vegetation b. Hydromap
canopy and c. Moisture catena
as drips of leaves and branches (usually 10- d. Moisture graph
20% gross e. None of the mentioned
RF) is termed as:
83. It is an area drained by the river system c. Reforestation Planning
supporting d. Species Choice
existing and proposed hydroelectric power and e. All of the mentioned
irrigation works needing immediate
rehabilitation. 88. The following statement(s) is/are true about
a. critical watershed inbreeding depression in trees:
b. drainage area a. Increased survival and growth
c. river basin b. Results when there is proliferation of pollen
d. watershed from non-related trees
e. watershed reservation c. Selfing produces inbreeding
d. All of the mentioned
84. It is a line that follows the ridges of summits e. None of the mentioned
forming the exterior boundary of a drainage
area or 89. All except one statement is false. Which
watershed such that all of the water collects into one is it?
a a. Monoculture results to soil poverty.
major stream. b. Timber is an example of an environmental
a. geologic divide service that a forest
b. phreatic divide can provide.
c. ridge line c. Planting direct seeding make use of seeds as
d. watershed divide basic of reproduction.
e. all of the mentioned d. Indiscriminately logged-over areas are
examples of degraded
85. The drainage density of a watershed is forest lands.
0.1km/ha. e. None of the mentioned
What is the length of overland flow (LOF)?
a. 4km/ha 90. Controlling stand structure and composition
b. 0.5km/ha in a
c. 5km/ha silvicultural system is a complex activity. It
d. 10km/ha could be
e. 2km/ha described in the following terms:
a. The objectives of managing the land is the
86. This activity provides a program of action over-arching component that
designed directs all the activities in the system
to fulfill the aims/objectives of an artificial forest b. Gene pool and environment directly influence
regeneration project, be it reforestation or the silvicultural
industrial treatments
tree plantation development. c. The differential growth of trees requires an
a. Planting Survey understanding in
b. Planting Plan stand dynamics
c. Reforestation Planning d. All of the mentioned
d. Species Choice e. None of the mentioned
e. All of the mentioned
91. The factor(s) that influence(s) the decision
87. It refers to the systematic process where all of
information or data about the proposed panting spacing arrangement include(s) the following:
site a. Objective of the plantation
are gathered and synthesized. b. Growth form of the species
a. Planting Survey c. Availability of soil nutrients and soil moisture
b. Planting Plan d. None of the mentioned
e. All of the mentioned containers
d. Sowing synchronization time is always
92. This/these is/are the best practice(s) during shorter than containerized
planting: production systems
a. Before planting, the fertile soil goes first into e. Bamboos can be used as planting tubes
the top of the pit. whenever they are
b. Bigger and deeper planting holes abundant in the area
c. Not defined
d. All of the mentioned 97. Aerial root pruning is an example of
e. None of the mentioned controlling
root growth among bareroots. Lateral root
93. The following is/are cause(s) of mortality pruning is
during best done for containerized planting stocks.
plantation establishment: a. First statement is true and second statement
a. grass fires is false
b. damage by insects, diseases or rodents b. First statement is false and second statement
c. unforeseen dry spell in the area after the is true
planting activities c. both statements are true
d. weed suppression d. both statements are false
e. all of the mentioned e. undecided

94. This involves the reduction of stand density 98. In the preparation of multi-media substrate
of an for
existing plantation. germination and potting purposes in forest
a. Pruning nurseries,
b. Refining there should be more sand than top soil and
c. Thinning well-
d. Weeding decomposed OM when the soil is light. When
e. None of the mentioned the soil
is heavy, there should be more top soil than
95. When there is an unexpected delay in the sand and
outplanting of bareroots, said planting stocks well-decomposed OM.
can be a. statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
maintained temporarily for a short period of time b. statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true
in c. both statements are true
a ________. d. both statements are false
a. seedling depot e. undecided
b. heeling-in bed
c. temporary forest nursery 99. Damping-off, which is a common disease in
d. hardening-off bed forest nurseries, is enhanced when the
e. none of the mentioned immediate
environment of the seedlings is hot and humid.
96. What happens in bareroot forest nursery The
production occurrence is further favored when the
systems? bareroots are
a. Potting medium is usually obtained from an spaced too closely in the transplant beds.
area outside of a. statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
the forest nursery b. statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true
b. Seed beds double up as hardening-off beds c. both statements are true
c. Transplanting is oftentimes done in d. both statements are false
e. undecided 105. A balance between food, cover and animal
population is a primary objective of:
100. Hunting and fishing activities have a direct a. wildlife management
impact b. timber management
on: c. watershed management
a. Timber production d. recreation management
b. biodiversity e. none of the mentioned
c. importance value
d. ecotourism 106. A cutting made to remove trees killed or
e. wildlife populations badly
injured to utilize sound materials before they
101. A method of hewing branches of big trees become
with worthless
wide-spreading branches before felling a. salvage cutting
operation to b. coppicing
avoid or minimize damages to residuals c. selection cutting
a. lopping off d. clearcutting
b. bucking e. none of the mentioned
c. skylining
d. pruning 107. Hunting and fishing activities have a direct
e. none of the mentioned impact
on:
102. Animal Unit Month (AUM) means the a. wildlife populations
quantity of b. timber production
forage requirement of one (1) mature cow for a c. water regimen
period d. natural regeneration
of: e. none of the mentioned
a. one month
b. one year 108. Prices of timber were surveyed in a certain
c. one day locality. The average free on board (FOB)
d. one week market price
e. none of the mentioned of a certain group of timber was P1,275.00 per
cu m.
103. Soil structure, soil fertility, soil pH, and soil What was the corresponding forest charge?
water a. P382.50/cu m
and drainage are examples of what site factor? b. P191.25/cu m
a. edaphic c. P255.00/cu m
b. environmental d. P318.75/cu m
c. biotic e. none of the mentioned
d. climatic
109. Refers to small, fenced grazing lands that
104. The classification of the lands of the public may have been improved by reseeding,
domain into alienable and disposal or forest fertilizing or
lands is irrigation
a responsibility of the Bureau of: a. pasture
a. Lands b. rangeland
b. Fisheries c. backyard garden
c. Soils d. sloping agricultural land
d. Forest Development e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
110. A watershed is said to be critical when it is: a. drainage basin
a. in need of immediate reforestation b. drainage network
b. supporting a logging business c. watershed discharge
c. supporting a multipurpose dam and in need d. aspect
of reforestation e. none of the mentioned
d. erosion is prevalent
e. none of the mentioned 116.Benefit-cost analysis involves consideration
of:
111. The process of allocating land to specific a. benefit and cost of a project
use or b. alternative investment
combination of uses is called: c. return on investment
a. land-use planning d. net present value
b. land evaluation e. none of the mentioned
c. land use valuation
d. land capability 117. Ancestral lands refer to lands claimed by:
e. none of the mentioned a. upland farmers
b. kaingineros
112. To bring about forest cover through c. shifting cultivation
artificial d. cultural communities
means to denuded areas with or without e. none of the mentioned
previous
forest vegetation is referred to as: 118. Aerial photos are very useful in:
a. Reforestation a. timber inventories
b. Afforestation b. wildlife surveys
c. Deforestation c. land capability surveys
d. Forestation d. streamflow gauging
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

113. Timber in the natural forest are largely 119. A measure of the degree of
harvested responsiveness of
and disposed of through: quantity demanded to price changes
a. stumpage sales a. deflation
b. government licensing system b. elasticity
c. public bidding c. inflation
d. negotiated contracts d. fluctuation
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

114. The money collected by the Bureau of 120. Drainage density of a watershed refers to:
Internal a. stream quantity
Revenue from loggers for timber cut from forest b. water volume
lands c. sediment load
is called: d. silt load
a. forest charges e. none of the mentioned
b. reforestation fund
c. stumpage price 121. The larger and heavier sediments like
d. forest rent sands and
e. none of the mentioned gravels that are sliding, rolling or bouncing
along the
115. The arrangement of natural streams on a bottom or bed of a stream is technically called:
watershed is referred to as: a. bedrock
b. bedload 127. A tabular presentation that gives the
c. solid suspension volume
d. silt of a standing tree given DBH, log length and
e. none of the mentioned species
group is a:
122. Vertical exposure assembled by cutting, a. volume table
matching, b. yield table
and pasting together into a large photograph c. stand and stock table
that d. site index
appears as a single print is called: e. none of the mentioned
a. photomosaic
b. photographic map 128. In timber inventory “log” refers to:
c. aerial map a. a standing tree
d. aerial photo b. a felled tree
e. none of the mentioned c. the length of a standing tree
d. 5-meter section of log
123. A type of aerial photograph most adapted e. none of the mentioned
to
forest inventories: 129. The dot-dash tally sheet is used in:
a. oblique photographs a. scaling felled logs
b. vertical photographs b. recording damaged residuals
c. horizontal photographs c. tallying standing timber
d. low oblique photographs d. computing volume of trees
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

124.A photo scale is also referred to as: 130. The removal of undesirable species is a
a. representative fraction stand for
b. natural scale the purpose of improving the quality of the
c. parallax formula desired
d. differential parallax trees is referred to as:
e. none of the mentioned a. pruning
b. release cutting
125. A community of trees possessing sufficient c. timber stand improvement
uniformity as regards composition, age and d. selection cutting
spatial
arrangement: 131. This is an intermediate cut, the purpose of
a. forest stand which
b. forest community is to provide more growing space to the
c. ecosystem preferred trees
d. setup in the stand:
e. none of the mentioned a. thinning
b. pruning
126. Refers to the accumulated growth of trees c. sanitation cutting
in a d. release cutting
stand: e. none of the mentioned
a. yield
b. mortality 132.Slope is a basic consideration in land
c. accretion classification.
d. production As a rule, the maximum gradient allowable for
e. none of the mentioned alienable and disposable lands is:
a. 17 percent b. Amorpopalus campanulatus
b. 19 percent c. Chromolaena odorata
c. 10 percent d. Agathis alba
d. 15 percent e. None of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
138. Stewardship certificates are long-term
133. Land-use planning involves: forest
a. land-use allocation occupancy permits issued by the [BFD], under
b. land suitability classification its:
c. land capability evaluation a. Integrated Social Forestry Program
d. all of the mentioned b. Forestation program
e. none of the mentioned c. Range Management Program
d. PROFEM
134. Government regulations provide that the e. none of the mentioned
maximum gradient of lands allowed for grazing
is: 139. The volume of timber a licensee is allowed
a. 18 percent to
b. 20 percent cut inside his timber concession per year is
c. 49 percent called:
d. 40 percent a. annual allowable cut
e. none of the mentioned b. annual log export quota
c. annual field
135. The diameter of a tree with a d. annual increment
circumference of e. none of the mentioned
226.2 cm
a. 72 140. One of the following is not a measure of
b. 47 determining the financial or economic value of
c. 88 forest
d. 69 land and/or forest resources
e. none of the mentioned a. Benefit-cost ratio
b. Consumer index
136. The objective/s of establishing buffer c. Internal rate of return
zones d. Net present value
between production forests and areas used for e. none of the mentioned
agricultural and other purposes is/are:
I. to serve as protective belt on the exposed 141. Approaches to allowable cut determination
natural forest from are
encroachment and destruction classified generally into area control and _____.
II. to provide livelihood opportunities to rural a. marking goal
communities b. site index
a. Only objective 2 is correct c. volume control
b. Both objectives are incorrect d. number of trees
c. Only objective 1 is correct e. none of the mentioned
d. Both objectives mentioned are correct
e. Undecided 142. The amount by which one photograph
includes the
137. A poisonous weed common in pasture same area covered by another, customarily
lands is expressed
Hagonoy or “Bungargar”. It’s scientific name is: as a percentage -
a. Paspalum sp. a. parallax
b. overlay a. the species to cut
c. photographic lapse b. the sizes of trees to be cut
d. overlap c. the volume that shall be cut
e. none of the mentioned d. the area where cutting is done
e. none of the mentioned
143. A method used for wildlife inventory that
makes 148. Timber stand improvement (TSI) involves
use of a devise in order to live capture and take the:
a a. cutting of vines, defective trees and weeds
certain animal species - b. marking of trees to be left after logging
a. quadrant method c. enrichment planting
b. rapid visual survey d. prescribed burning
c. trapping e. none of the mentioned
d. shooting
e. none of the mentioned 149. The purpose of TSI is to ______ tree crops
and
144. A grazing method where livestock are accelerate growth
stalled a. improve site quality
separately from the grazing area and herbage b. produce high-quality
is cut c. improve water yield
and carried to the animals for feeding d. prevent the incidence of pest
a. continuous grazing e. none of the mentioned
b. zero grazing
c. rotational grazing 150. The selective logging system specifies that
d. all of the mentioned healthy
e. none of the mentioned residuals should be:
a. distributed around the spar tree
145. An instrument used for determining b. concentrated around the spar tree
elevation c. located along cableways
a. altimeter d. concentrated along the setup boundary
b. caliper e. none of the mentioned
c. abney hand level
d. clinometer 151. Residual inventory is one of the major
e. none of the mentioned phases of
selective logging. Its purpose is to:
146. If the distance between two objects on a a. determine the residual growing stock
photograph is 1 centimeter and on a map with a b. find out how much timber was cut
scale c. assess damage to the site
of 1:20,000 the same objects are one-half d. determine logging efficiency
centimeter e. none of the mentioned
apart, the scale of the photograph is:
a. 1/10,000 152. Wilderness areas are intended for:
b. 1/20,000 a. timber production
c. 1/5,000 b. environmental protection
d. 1/15,000 c. agro-forestation
e. none of the mentioned d. forage production
e. none of the mentioned
147. Volume control means regulating timber
cutting 153. Arbor week falls in the month of:
by specifying: a. January
b. June benefit
c. July d. project cost is less than project benefit
d. August e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
159. The spacing between 100 sample plots
154. A land area drained by a stream or fixed systematically distributed in a 10,000-hectare
body of forest
water and its tributaries having a common outlet would be:
for a. 1 km x 1 km
surface runoff is called a: b. 2 km x 5 km
a. watershed c. 100 m x 100 m
b. critical watershed d. 10 km x 10 km
c. watershed reserve e. none of the mentioned
d. lake
e. none of the mentioned 160. A circular plot with a radius of 18 meters
has an
155. The discount rate that equates the various area of:
costs a. 0.1 ha
and benefits anticipated in future years b. 1.0 ha
a. Present Net Worth c. 1.8 ha
b. inflation rate d. 18 ha
c. Internal rate of return e. none of the mentioned
d. Payback interest
161. The silvicultural system used in the pine
forests
of the country is the:
156. Trees less that 5 cm in diameter and at a. seed-tree method
least 1.3 m in height (30 cm for pine) are b. shelterwood method
classified as c. clear-cutting system
a. a saplings d. selective logging system
b. sawtimbers e. none of the mentioned
c. reproductions
d. poletimbers 162. The purpose of thinning is to:
e. none of the mentioned a. provide more growing space to favored trees
b. prevent the spread of disease in the stand
157. The immediate impact of a ban on log c. provide better habitat for wildlife
exports d. harvest matured and over-matured trees
would be: e. none of the mentioned
a. a drop in log production
b. an increase in log production 163. Land classification is a function of the:
c. an increase in foreign exchange a. Land Management Bureau
d. a decrease in wood processing b. Bureau of Soils
e. none of the mentioned c. Bureau of Forest Development
d. Bureau of Agricultural Extension
158. A project with a benefit-cost ratio of 1 e. none of the mentioned
means
the total: 164. How many seedlings will Ka Pilo have to
a. project cost is equal to project benefit raise
b. project cost is greater than project benefit if he wants to plant his 4.2 ha land using 3m x
c. project cost is 1 percent more than project 2m
spacing and a 10% stock reserve for is the
replacement in cutting cycle (in years) for areas falling within
case of mortality? climatic
a. 6,650 type 3 (season not very pronounced, relatively
b. 7,001 dry
c. 4,070 from November to April and wet during the rest
d. 7,700 of
e. none of the mentioned the year).
a. 30
165. Ancestral lands refer to lands of the public b. 40
domain that are: c. 35
a. claimed by cultural communities d. 45
b. occupied by settlers e. none of the mentioned
c. occupied by squatters
d. occupied by Mangyan tribes 170. One of the following is not considered a
e. none of the mentioned climatic
factor:
166. A long-term privilege granted by the state a. species diversity
to a b. relative humidity
person to occupy and possess a grazing land of c. rainfall
the d. temperature
public domain is called: e. none of the mentioned
a. forest land grazing lease
b. provision pasture permit 171. Some timber species are endangered and
c. pasture permit as
d. pasture lease such their exploitation is restricted. Examples of
e. none of the mentioned such
species are:
167. A measure of soil cover provided by a. Almaciga and Ipil
vegetation b. Narra and Ipil-ipil
or the abundance of established plants is c. Dao and Apitong
called: d. Kalantas and Mayapis
a. plant cover index e. none of the mentioned
b. site index
c. site quality 172. Under Presidential Decree 1749 certain
d. plant index lands of
e. none of the mentioned the public domain have been entrusted to the
Ministry
168. Sediment content of water from a of Energy for management and administration.
watershed is One
a function of the: of such lands is the:
a. topography of a watershed a. Mt. Apo National Park
b. degree of erosion in the watershed b. Tiwi Geothermal Reservation
c. soil characteristics of the watershed c. Ambuklao-Binga watershed
d. size of the catchment area d. Angat watershed
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

169. Cutting cycle refers to the period between 173.Land set aside for the grazing of domestic
two livestock
major harvests in the same cutting area. What by the residents of a municipality is called:
a. communal grazing land 179. Removal of a strip of bark about 10-20 cm
b. pasture lands wide
c. domestic grazing land along the circumference of a tree with the
d. rangeland intention of
e. none of the mentioned killing it without felling
a. Salvaging
174. Timber harvesting in the dipterocarp b. trimming
forests is c. girdling
regulated based on the principle of: d. flanging
a. area control e. none of the mentioned
b. volume control
c. area and volume control 180. Underground divide that fixes boundary of
d. log export quota an
e. none of the mentioned area that contributes groundwater to each
stream
175. The selective logging system: system
a. ignores non-dipterocarp species a. phreatic divide
b. includes non-dipterocarp species b. stream limit
c. ignores dipterocarp species c. aquifer
d. includes both dipterocarp and non- d. watershed divide
dipterocarp e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
181. Timber licenses have a maximum tenure
176. The number of years required to establish of:
and a. 5 years
grow timber crops to a specified condition of b. 10 years
maturity. c. 15 years
a. rotation d. 25 years renewable for another 25 years
b. cutting cycle e. none of the mentioned
c. period of adjustment
d. period of increment 182. Forest charges on timber cut in forest
e. none of the mentioned lands:
a. are constantly adjusted following price trends
177. The dipterocarp forests are: b. are more or less constant
a. even-aged c. are adjusted every 5 years
b. uneven-aged d. are adjusted every 10 years
c. a mixture of even-aged and uneven-aged e. none of the mentioned
stands
d. predominantly even-aged 183. It is the scientific management of forests
e. none of the mentioned for the
continuous production of goods and services:
178.Among the logging systems employed in a. Forestry
the b. Tree Morphology
country the least destructive is: c. Forestry Biometry
a. tractor logging d. Timber Management
b. truck logging or Bataan system e. none of the mentioned
c. highlead
d. highlead-skyline combination 184. No harvest of timber in any forest land
e. none of the mentioned shall
be allowed unless it has been the subject of at
least 189. Any manipulation in a stand that occurs
____ percent inventory, or any statistically between
sound two regeneration periods. It is done to ensure
timber estimate, made not earlier than 5 years the
prior desired composition, stem quality, spacing and
to the issuance of a license allowing such growth
utilization performance in a given developing stand.
(PD 705, Sec 24) - a. enrichment planting
a. 2 b. intermediate treatment
b. 10 c. clearcutting
c. 5 d. prescribed burning
d. 20 e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
190. In the Philippines, grazing in forest lands is
185. It is the process of utilizing men and limited
material to areas having a slope of:
resources towards attainment of specific a. 18% below
objectives: b. 50% and above
a. business c. less than 50%
b. management d. 19 - 49%
c. supervision e. none of the mentioned
d. planning
e. none of the mentioned 191. Area drained by a river system supporting
existing
186. The Philippines has a total land area of and proposed hydroelectric power and irrigation
approximately: works
a. 35 million hectares needing immediate rehabilitation.
b. 20 million hectares a. watershed
c. 30 million hectares b. critical watershed
d. 50 million hectares c. watershed reservation
e. none of the mentioned d. drainage area
e. none of the mentioned
187. The place where logs are pulled by a
cable-hauling 192. It consists of a bar which is calibrated with
system for loading on a wheeled transportation. two
It is arms perpendicular to the bar such that one
immediately adjacent to a road or railroad. arm is
a. logpond fixed at zero point while the other is movable.
b. log landing a. calibrator
c. cutting area b. diameter tape
d. working area c. biltmore stick
e. none of the mentioned d. tree caliper
e. none of the mentioned
188. A classification of trees according to size
a. intermediate 193. The operation of moving logs from a cold
b. dominant deck
c. overtopped or a hot deck to a landing by a tractor.
d. pole a. swinging
e. none of the mentioned b. roading
c. switching
d. moving a. swinging
e. none of the mentioned b. landing
c. yarding
194. A piece of wood having dimensions of 1 d. hauling
inch x 12 e. none of the mentioned
inches x 12 inches has a volume of:
a. 1 board foot 199. One animal unit is equivalent to:
b. 10 board feet a. 600 kilograms
c. 2 board ft. b. 350 kilograms
d. 5 board feet c. 455 kilograms
e. none of the mentioned d. 1,000 kilograms
e. none of the mentioned
195. Refers to the benefit forgone when a factor
of 200. It refers to shifting cultivation practices on
production is withdrawn from an alternative land normally not suitable for permanent field
course crop
of action cultivation.
a. opportunity cost a. kaingin
b. disbenefit b. swidden agriculture
c. net loss c. slash and burn
d. bankruptcy d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

196. The branch of forestry which deals with 201. The displacement of an object following
altering the line
the attitude, behaviour and skills of forest of flight:
occupants a. parallax difference
towards conservation: b. parallax
a. forest policy c. absolute parallax
b. forestry extension d. Y-parallax
c. forest law enforcement e. none of the mentioned
d. forest influences
e. none of the mentioned 202. In the current reorganization of the DENR,
the
197. Device which measures the quantity or Land Classification staff of the Bureau of Forest
rate of Development has been transferred to the:
downward water movement through the soil, or a. National Management and Resources
collect Information Agency
such percolated water for analysis as to quality b. National Mapping and Resource Information
a. discharge instrument Authority
b. runoff meter c. Natural Resources Management Center
c. percolator d. Bureau of Coast and Geodetic Surveys
d. lysimeter e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
203. The average of a given number of values
198. It is the operation of pulling logs from or
where observations:
they are felled and bucked to the first a. mean
concentration b. mode
point: c. median
d. standard deviation 209. Wilderness areas are primarily intended to:
e. none of the mentioned a. timber production
b. preservation of forest resources
204. That part of the public domain c. recreation
characterized by d. watershed
extreme weather conditions, acidic soil, steep e. none of the mentioned
slopes
and poor vegetative soil cover: 210. The process of removing the buttresses of
a. sand dunes trees.
b. pastureland a. flanging
c. rangeland b. debarking
d. savannah c. bucking
e. none of the mentioned d. felling
e. none of the mentioned
205. Branch of Forestry which deals with
volume 211. Feed resulting from storage and
determination of logs and standing trees fermentation of
including green or wet crops under anaerobic conditions.
the study of increments and yields. a. soilage
a. Forest mensuration b. roughage
b. Forest inventory c. silage
c. Silviculture d. browse
d. Forest surveying e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
212. It is a skyline system, which is rigged by
206. The silvicultural system prescribed for threading
mangrove the mainline through the fall block and
forests in the Philippines. shackling the
a. seed-tree and plant end of the mainline to the carriage.
b. seed-tree a. northbend
c. clearcutting b. tyler
d. selective logging c. interlocking skidder
e. none of the mentioned d. high-lead
e. none of the mentioned
207. It is a market situation wherein there is one
seller 213. That part of the current leaf and twig
of one specific product. growth of
a. pure monopoly shrubs, woody vines and trees available for
b. monopoly animal
c. pure competition consumption.
d. monopolistic competition a. silage
e. none of the mentioned b. browse
c. forage
208. The most common grass species found in d. roughage
Philippine rangelands. e. none of the mentioned
a. Themeda triandra
b. Capillepedium parviflorum 214. Which of the following is not a “crown
c. Imperata cylindrica class”?
d. Chrysopogon aciculatus a. intermediate
e. none of the mentioned b. even-aged
c. dominant at 13.5 and the standard deviation was 2.52,
d. suppressed what
e. none of the mentioned was the variance? -
a. 6.37
215. The amount derived after deducting total b. 2.31
costs c. 7.52
from the total revenues. d. 10.08
a. net loss
b. net profit 220. A summary table using number of trees by
c. net gain species
d. all of the mentioned and diameter class for any given area.
e. none of the mentioned a. stand table
b. stock table
216. Conservation is not synonymous with: c. volume table
a. wise use d. yield table
b. optimum utilization e. none of the mentioned
c. sustained yield
d. maximum utilization 221. In a moving cable system, the chaser is
e. none of the mentioned assigned
to:
217. Refers to a levy being imposed by the a. rig the spar tree
government b. give signal to the donkey engineer
on timber and other forest products cut in forest c. supervise the choke setters
land d. unhook the chokers from the logs at the
by the permittee and TLA/TPSA holders the landing
rate of e. none of the mentioned
which is provided under Sections 70, 71, and
72 of RA 222. It is the vertical distance between an
No. 7161 airplane and
a. license fee the ground level at the time of aerial
b. forest charges photography.
c. environmental fee a. flying height
d. monitoring and evaluation charges b. nadir
e. none of the mentioned c. flight line
d. principal point
218. A concept of harvesting tree-crops e. none of the mentioned
intended to
bring about a balance between annual growth 223. A method of easing animal stress on
and grazing
yield. lands:
a. conservation a. rotation grazing
b. selection b. waning
c. sustained yield c. inbreeding
d. stumpage valuation d. continuous grazing
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

219. Twenty (20) height measurements were 224. It is the process by which precipitation is
randomly caught
taken from a plantation. If the mean was and held by foliage, branches of trees, and
computed lesser
vegetation, or by surface debris. e. none of the mentioned
a. interception
b. transpiration 230. It is concerned with the cutting of timber
c. infiltration leading to sustained yield forest products,
d. absorption periodically/annually.
e. none of the mentioned a. forest administration
b. forest management
225. DBH is measured at a height of: c. forest exploration
a. 1.4 meters d. forest mensuration
b. 1.3 meters e. none of the mentioned
c. 1.5 meters
d. 1.6 meters ... above the ground 231. An increment is the increase of growth in:
e. none of the mentioned a. diameter of a tree
b. volume of a tree
226. Goods that consumers want to buy but do c. no. of trees in the stand
not d. no. of plants per hectare
want to spend much time in buying same: e. none of the mentioned
a. shopping goods
b. luxury goods 232. A tabulated statement of the group of
c. convenience goods stock
d. specialty goods classified as to the species and diameter in a
e. none of the mentioned given
forest area is called:
227. A stacked wood measure having a a. yield table
dimension of b. volume table
1 meter x 1 meter x 2 meters. c. income statement
a. talaksan d. volume increment
b. cord e. none of the mentioned
c. board foot
d. pen 233. It is the amount of wood materials
e. none of the mentioned removed from
year to year in a working unit or licensed area.
228. It is the systematic method of cutting trees a. cutting cycle
in the b. cutting budget
forest to build up and keep in order a forest c. cutting volume
business. d. sustained yield
a. forest management e. none of the mentioned
b. forest mensuration
c. forest regulation 234. The privilege granted by the State to a
d. forest inventory person
e. none of the mentioned to occupy and possess, in consideration of a
specified
229. A kind of map which indicates the rental any forest land of the public domain in
differences in order
elevation and shows the contour of terrain is to undertake any authorized activity therein is:
called: a. license agreement
a. planimeter map b. permit
b. base map c. license
c. topographic map d. lease
d. operations map e. none of the mentioned
235. Tapping depth of Almaciga trees for from livestock, water and other range
gathering resources.
resin shall not exceed a. livestock management
a. 3/4 of the bark b. grazing management
b. 1/4 of the bark c. wildlife management
c. 1/2 of the bark d. range management
d. 1.3 of the bark e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
241.In the determination of the annual
236. In extracting tanbark or dyebark, the strip allowable
of the cut for the second growth dipterocarp forest,
bark should have a width of at least: what is
a. 1/3 of the circumference of the tree the value of the reduction factor to compensate
b. 2/3 of the circumference of the tree for
c. 1/2 of the circumference of the tree logging inefficiency, internal defects, and to
d. 1/4 of the circumference of the tree allow for
e. none of the mentioned deficiency in attaining a satisfactory residual
stand?
237. Refers to a sound or slightly injured tree of a. 0.70
the b. 0.60
commercial species left after logging. c. 0.50
a. residual d. 0.75
b. seedling e. none of the mentioned
c. cull
d. healthy residual 242. It is the acceptance of adequate
e. none of the mentioned compensation
or a substantial amount by a license from any
238. A forest sampling procedure where person
sampling for permission to cut or extract forest products
units are selected at equally spaced intervals in the
over a farmer’s area
whole forest area a. forest rental
a. random sampling b. royalty
b. interval sampling c. farming
c. stratified sampling d. dummy
d. systematic sampling e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
243. In range management, the carrying or
239. A notch cut in a tree in felling used to grazing
determine capacity is computed based on
the fall is called a. forage production
a. bucking b. proper use factor
b. cross cutting c. forage consumption
c. back cut d. all of the mentioned
d. under cut e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
244.For compensatory proceedings, it is the
240. It is the conscious application of ecological value of
principles to increase the long-range returns to a piece of forest property that has been
man damaged by
fire another
a. depreciated value b. to prevent the occurrence of collapse
b. forest rent c. to prevent warping
c. appraised value d. to prevent the formation and development of
d. forest capital checks
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

245. The number, size, shape and distribution 250. The total volume losses in remaining forest
of stand
sample units is referred to as the after timber harvests, natural mortality and
a. logging set-up other
b. sampling design causes is called
c. sample plots a. acretion
d. sampling method b. increment
e. none of the mentioned c. negative growth
d. drain
246. Any turning of an airplane which causes its e. none of the mentioned
longitudinal axis to vary is called
a. dotgrid 251. A predominant tree of undesirable species
b. crab that
c. displacement deprives adjoining trees of growing space and
d. bridging light
e. none of the mentioned requirements is referred to as the
a. wolf tree
247. The extension and adjustment of b. suppresor tree
photogrammetry c. dominant tree
surveys between bands of ground control is d. overtopped tree
known as
a. pallarax 252. The process of yarding logs into a larger
b. bridging pile
c. nadir before starting the next transportation move is
d. delineation a. hot decking
e. none of the mentioned b. cold decking
c. hot logging
248. A method of selecting samples where the d. skidding
chances e. none of the mentioned
of one sample being selected out of the total
number 253. Based on topography, the government
of samples is equal to all others is known as made it a
a. shadow method policy to confine grazing land to forest lands
b. systematic sampling having
c. equal sampling a slope of
d. random sampling a. 18 percent and below
e. none of the mentioned b. between 18 to 50 percent
c. above 50 percent
249. It is an important practice that the ends of d. above 18 percent
logs e. none of the mentioned
and lumber are coated with paints, the purpose
is 254. A form of cable yarding system whereby
a. to be able to differentiate one species from the logs being yarded from the stump site to the
log landing 259. A plant species used for predicting site
or loading point is partially lifted from ground index
level a. plant indicator
a. northbend b. littoral species
b. slackline c. residual
c. highlead d. harvestable species
d. bataan logging e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
260. It is an instrument used for measuring the
255. The application of business methods and area
technical of any plane by tracing its boundary is called
forestry principles in the operation of a forest a. perimeter
property b. pantograph
is c.planimeter
a. timber management d. plotting
b. forest management e. none of the mentioned
c. forest finance
d. forest utilization 261. Refers to a tract of public forest set aside
e. none of the mentioned for the
exclusive use of the community/municipality
256. As delineated for convenience of logging wherein
operation, forest products are extracted for personal use
it serves temporarily as the smallest a. grazing land
management b. public forest
unit for administrative and record keeping c. communal forest
purposes d. national park
and as reference for inspection and control e. none of the mentioned
a. set-up
b. working unit 262. A sampling intensity in which 5% of the
c. logging site population
d. parcel is covered by the area of sample units
e. none of the mentioned a. 5% sampling estimate
b. 5% sampling error
257. The process of regenerating lost forest c. 5% sampling unit
stands to d. 5% sampling design
restore ecological balance is e. none of the mentioned
a. forest renewal
b. broadcasting 263. Refers to the increase in the diameter,
c. planting basal area,
d. kaingin making height, volume, quality or value of individual
e. none of the mentioned trees or
stands in relation to time.
258. A system of cutting or logging which is a. increment
best suited b. volume
to even-aged stand. c. expansion
a. selection cutting d. grade
b. seed tree cutting e. none of the mentioned
c. intermediate cutting
d. clearcutting 264. The relative relish with which forage plants
e. none of the mentioned are
consumed by domestic livestock or other 269. The science or art of obtaining reliable
animals measurements by means of photography is
a. grazing capacity known as
b. palatability a. surveying
c. cutting b. forest mensuration
d. overgrazing c. forest engineering
e. none of the mentioned d. photogrammetry
e. none of the mentioned
265. The stunted trees or brush often in dense
stand 270. Classification of forest/stand based on use
a. pole a. even-aged or uneven-aged
b. scrub b. high or low
c. seedling c. protection or plantation
d. stumpage d. pure or mixed
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

266. The removal of live or dead branches from 271. The forest stands found in swampy tidal
standing trees areas
a. thinning and composed of mangrove and associated
b. cutting species
c. pruning a. mangrove forest
d. girdling b. mossy forest
e. none of the mentioned c. Bakauan species
d. Nipa palms
267. This minor log transport system has a e. none of the mentioned
permanently
tensioned and elevated skyline with 272. Refers to logged-over areas with an
intermediate existing stand
supports above the ground, giving the of timber containing less than 20 trees of
necessary dipterocarps,
clearance for a fully suspended log transport; premium and/or other commercial species with
and a diameter at breast height or above buttress of
self-clamping slack pulling carriage and more
stationary than 20 centimeters
power - a. Grassland area
a. ground skidding b. inadequately-stocked residual forest
b. cable crane c. reforestation area
c. self-loading d. open/denuded area
d. highlead e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
273. Experimental forests are forest lands set
268. Refers to a section of the bole or a large aside
branch for these purposes
of a felled tree after cross cutting or bucking a. scientific, educational and research
a. log b. tourism, educational and exploitation
b. branch c. instruction, research and education
c. stump d. education, logging and recreation
d. timber e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
274. Present policies provide that the minimum
gradient of lands classified as forest lands is quantity
a. 20% and quality of forest trees and other
b. 18% characteristics
c. 50% of the land area where trees are growing
d. 25% a. census
e. none of the mentioned b. reconnaissance survey
c. forest inventory
275. The act of cutting or severing the tree from d. site evaluation
the e. none of the mentioned
stump is
a. bucking 280. An instrument used in aerial photo
b. felling interpretation
c. girdling a. stethoscope
d. skidding b. stereoscope
e. none of the mentioned c. microscope
d. pantograph
276. Any irregularity in a tree, log, e. none of the mentioned
piece/product,
lumber is 281. Site factor relating to man and his
a. cup influence over
b. defect the development, establishment as well as
c. check destruction
d. disease of forest vegetation
e. none of the mentioned a. anthropogenic
b. biotic
277. The apparent displacement of the position c. edaphic
of d. physiographic
a body with respect to a reference point or e. none of the mentioned
system
caused by a shift in the point of observation 282. The measurement of the diameter of trees
a. parallax with
b. photogrammetry buttress more than 1.3 meters from the ground
c. stereoscopy is
d. photo scale reciprocal made at
e. none of the mentioned a. 10 cm above the buttress
b. 20 cm above the buttress
278. A 20% sampling intensity in a 500-ha c. 30 cm above the buttress
forest is d. 15 cm above the buttress
desired. If a line-plot sampling method using e. none of the mentioned
17.84m
radius plot was used, how many of these plots 283. A timber inventory was conducted in a
should 5,000-
be established? ha forest using strip sampling method using a
a. 850 10%
b. 720 sampling intensity. What was the distance
c. 1,000 between
d. 2,200 strips if the width of the strip was 20 m?
e. none of the mentioned a. 400
b. 200
279. Process to measure and describe the c. 300
d. 100 b. 0.7854
e. none of the mentioned c. 0.8754
d. 0 .7584
284. Areas around town, cities and other e. none of the mentioned
centers of
population reserved as such by the President in 289. The ability of the pasture to hold animals
which for
development is strictly controlled to provide a certain duration is known as
healthy a. carrying capacity
and wholesome environment b. palatability
a. wilderness area c. animal unit month
b. protection forest d. grazing capacity
c. greenbelt e. none of the mentioned
d. urban forestry
e. none of the mentioned 290. An assembly of overlapping aerial
photographs
285. An instrument used to measure diameters whose edges have been matched to form a
of continuous
trees consisting of a graduated rule with two photographic representation of a portion of the
arms. earth’s
a. tree caliper surface
b. abney hand level a. map lay-out
c. diameter tape b. mosaic
d. compass c. sterogram
e. none of the mentioned d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
286. Measurements of forest conditions in
sampling 291. The introduction of valuable or preferred
units distributed according to a fixed pattern species
a. strip method in areas where such species are lacking
b. line plot method a. reforestation
c. systematic sampling b. afforestation
d. random sampling c. enrichment planting
e. none of the mentioned d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
287. A phase in selective logging which is
ideally 292. The branch of forestry which deals with the
conducted on logged over areas five years old valuation of alternative investments and other
and values
above in forestry
a. timber stand improvement a. forest economics
b. tree marking b. forest finance
c. residual inventory c. forest management
d. clearcutting d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

288. The basal area is computed by multiplying 293. Combination of enterprises that represent
the successive links in the economic chain
diameter squared with a. horizontal integration
a. 0.7354 b. diagonal integration
c. vertical integration 299. The technique of modifying slopes into
d. all of the mentioned relatively
e. none of the mentioned flat areas for soil conservation, planting of
seeds and
294. Which of the following is not a yarding transplants.
system a. terracing
a. butt rigging b. riprapping
b. tractor c. wattling
c. truck d. all of the mentioned
d. highlead e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
300. Rectangular wire cages filled with rocks
295. The ratio of the actual basal area of a used in
stand of erosion control
a given age and site index to the corresponding a. gabions
land b. boulders
area c. ripraps
a. stand density d. fascine
b. stock e. none of the mentioned
c. volume
d. bole area 301. The rate of standard deviation to a mean,
e. none of the mentioned expressed in percent
a. coefficient of variation
296. The gradual removal of the entire stand in b. coefficient of elasticity
a c. coefficient of the mean
series of partial cuttings, which extend over a d. all of the mentioned
fraction e. none of the mentioned
of the rotation
a. seed-tree method 302. Instruments to measure heights
b. selection method a. hypsometers
c. shelterwood method b. dendrometers
d. clear cutting c. transits
e. none of the mentioned d. calipers
e. none of the mentioned
297. The price paid by a purchaser for timber in
the 303. The process of converting a future value
standing tree, to be cut and removed by him. into the
a. interest value present value at a given interest rate
b. depreciation value a. expounding
c. stumpage value b. compounding
d. contract price c. discounting
e. none of the mentioned d. annuity
e. none of the mentioned
298. Part of the public domain which have been
declared as not needed for forest purposes 304. Settled course of action adopted and
a. military reservations followed
b. alienable and disposable lands by an institution, body or individual
c. national parks a. law
d. forest reserve b. regulation
e. none of the mentioned c. policy
d. memorandum 310. Removal of diseased or pest-infested trees
e. none of the mentioned in
order to maintain the health of the entire stand
305. The price paid for the use of capital a. salvage cutting
a. interest b. release cutting
b. salary c. sanitation cutting
c. income d. improvement cutting
d. premium e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
311. Instrument used to measure diameter of a
306. The process of spreading forest tree:
consciousness a. prism
among the public through mass media b. angle gauge
a. forest conservation c. relascope
b. forest extension d. biltmore stick
c. forest management e. none of the mentioned
d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned 312. Using the Smalian formula, what is the
volume
307. The geographical source or place of origin of a 6-meter log with base and top diameter of
of a 55
specific batch of seeds cm and 14 cm, respectively?
a. provenance a. 7.590 cu.m.
b. seed site b. 75.90 cu.m.
c. seed source c. 0.7590 cu.m.
d. seed lot d. 795.0 cu.m.
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

308. The practice of setting fire to combustible 313. Producing stands originating from
materials is advance of a bigger fire as method vegetative
of fire sprouting of trees that are harvested.
suppression a. clearcutting
a. backfiring b. coppice
b. fire lining c. shelterwood
c. fire breaking d. seed-tree
d. all of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
314. If the photo scale is 1:12,000, what is the
309. The process of conditioning nursery actual
seedlings length of the stream if it measures 0.17 cm on
by subjecting them to conditions to enable them the
to photograph
withstand adverse environmental conditions in a. 20.40 m
the b. 20.40 cm.
planting site c. 204 m
a. hoeling-in d. 2040 m
b. withstanding e. none of the mentioned
c. hardening off
d. transplanting 315. Deals with the study of man at work with
e. none of the mentioned the
purpose of achieving an optimum man-task e. none of the mentioned
system
considering the worker’s health. 321. Sprouts which come from the roots of
a. forest biometry trees which
b. ergonomics have been cut or damaged
c. social forestry a. root sucker
d. anthropology b. epicormic
e. none of the mentioned c. root crops
d. branch
316. In forest sampling, it is a systematic e. none of the mentioned
distortion
a. risk 322. Any small forest land or track of land
b. coefficient of variation purposely
c. error planted to tree crops
d. bias a. even-aged stand
e. none of the mentioned b. kaingin
c. mangrove forest
317. Elimination of plants strangling the d. tree farm
potential e. none of the mentioned
crop trees
a. clearcutting 323. Volume of bolts or sticks can be expressed
b. climber cutting in
c. logging talaksan. How many standard talaksan are
d. partial cutting there in
e. none of the mentioned 8 cu. m?
a. 4
318. All trees below 5 cm. in dbh and at least b. 3
1.3 m c. 6
(30 cm. for pines) in height d. 5
a. weeds e. none of the mentioned
b. sapling
c. mature trees 324. Contract entered into by and between a
d. reproduction forest
e. none of the mentioned occupant or community or cooperative and the
government allowing the farmer land tenure and
319. Biggest and most complex among the right to peaceful occupation, development and
ecosystems management over a designated area.
a. biodiversity a. license agreement
b. agriculture b. permit
c. ecology c. permit
d. forest d. stewardship agreement
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

320. The end–of- the-4th-year value of five 325. Various cuttings made during the
P3,000.00 development
annual payments if the interest rate is 3.5% of the stand from reproduction stage to maturity
a. P12,645.00 a. felling
b. P9,686.00 b. girdling
c. P88,714.00 c. intermediate cuttings
d. P3,420.00 d. selection cutting
e. none of the mentioned 331. Sum of the growth of all trees in the stand
a. stand increment
326. The harmonized utilization of the b. stand volume
numerous c. stand growth
beneficial uses of the land, soil, water, wildlife, d. stand biomass
recreation, forage and timber of forest lands e. none of the mentioned
a. single-use
b. multiple-use 332. Where swinging is practiced, it is the entire
c. mixed-use area
d. all of the mentioned from which logs come to one head spar tree at
e. none of the mentioned the
landing
327. Amount of volume growth after subtracting a. setting
mortality from gross growth b. compartment
a. average increment c. spur road
b. net growth d. logging area
c. average growth e. none of the mentioned
d. increment
e. none of the mentioned 333. Forest lands with an existing stand of
timber
328. A point in the photo that represents the containing an average per hectare of less than
bisector 20
of the angle between the nadir and the principal trees of dipterocarp and/or premium species
point with a
lines: diameter at breast height of more than 20 cm:
a. parallax a. mixed forest
b. nadir b. adequately stocked areas
c. isocenter c. inadequately stocked areas
d. fiducial mark d. mossy forest
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

329. A coppice method which involves cutting 334. Average growth attained for the entire
trees period
leaving a high stump a. mean annual increment
a. pollarding b. annual increment
b. high forest c. growth increment
c. girdling d. accretion
d. flanging e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
335. Deals with the laws underlying the growth
330. Any tract of forest land planted to timber and
crops development of single trees and of the forest as
to provide raw material requirements of existing a
or biological unit
proposed processing plants: a. silviculture
a. industrial plantation b. silvics
b. protection forest c. timber management
c. urban forest d. tree planting
d. communal forest e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
336. The task of which is to build up, put in 342. Scientific name of Tanguile
order and a. Shorea polysperma
keep in order a forest business b. Pentacme contorta
a. business management c. Pterocarpus indicus
b. scaling d. Eucalyptus deglupta
c. forest management e. None of the mentioned
d. assessment
e. none of the mentioned 343. It is used to prevent saw pinching and also
to
337. Strips of land with natural or established direct the fall of trees in felling operation
vegetation which provides an added layer of a. wedge
protection b. flying Dutchman
to the forest c. choker
a. buffer zones d. rub tree
b. firelines e. none of the mentioned
c. gabion
d. grassland 344. Process of measuring individual logs for
e. none of the mentioned sale or
taxation purposes
338. Physical and administrative structure and a. scaling
subdivision of the forest: b. taxing
a. forest biometry c. segregating
b. forest extension d. bucking
c. forest organization e. none of the mentioned
d. forest administration
e. none of the mentioned 345. Scientific name of the insect pest
considered as
339. The largest family of plants most devastating to Ipil-ipil plantations
a. Leguminaceae a. Heteropsylla cubana
b. Grasses [Poaceae/Graminae] b. Corticium salmonicolor
c. Pines [Pinaceae] c. Dioryctria rubella
d. Dipterocarpaceae d. Agrilua spp.
e. none of the mentioned e. None of the mentioned

340. Elevation of second-growth (residual) 346. The proper handling and care of the
forests livestock in
banned from logging: the range:
a. above 1000 meters above sea level a. grazing management
b. 500 meters above sea level b. grazing capacity
c. 50 meters above sea level c. pasture lease
d. 100 meters above sea level d. grassland management
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

341. The base of a tree or the lower end of a 347. The act of replacing the old trees, either
log naturally
a. butt of artificially
b. root collar a. regeneration
c. log head b. logging
d. trunk c. planting
e. none of the mentioned d. deforestation
e. none of the mentioned 352. Produced from adventitious buds that arise
between the bark and the wood and result in a
348. Aerial photographs made with the camera peculiar
axis usually short lived rings or sprouts around the
pointed on at an angle between the vertical and stumps
the of the trees
horizontal a. root sockets
a. oblique photographs b. stool shoots
b. stereoscopic photo c. rhizomes
c. photo pair d. stump suckers
d. vertical photograph e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
353. The capitalized value of the infinite series
349. Trees belonging to the preferred species of net
with revenues from the land
dbh/dab of 20-60 cm having straight and a. interest rate
cylindrical b. total revenue
boles with no or minimum injury/damage to their c. present value
root d. soil expectation value
systems, buttresses, trunks and crowns e. none of the mentioned
a. commercial species
b. premium species 354. Mainstay of the wood-based industry in the
c. vegetatively propagated species Philippines
d. healthy residuals a. Pine forest
e. none of the mentioned b. residual inventory
c. forest plantation
350. Forest areas with slopes greater than 50% d. dipterocarp forest
wherein e. none of the mentioned
income and/or subsistence shall be provided
primarily 355. Cutting of mature, overmature and
through the harvesting and utilization of non- defective trees
timber and leaving adequate number and volume of
products such as bamboo, rattan, anahaw, healthy
medicinal residual trees to assure future crops and forest
plants, resins, etc. (DAO No. 23-93) cover
a. wilderness areas for the protection and conservation of soil and
b. montane forests water
c. limited production forests a. selective logging
d. sub-marginal forests b. clearcutting
e. none of the mentioned c. cleaning
d. thinning
351. The aesthetic, scenic, historical, and other e. none of the mentioned
values
of the forest 356. The types of trees to be removed under
a. money value the
b. protective value selective logging system
c. productive value a. defective
d. amenities b. over-mature
e. none of the mentioned c. mature
d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned 362. Data and information relative to the
treatment
357. Total volume of stumpage in the forest which a forest has undergone
a. forest resources a. forest inventory
b. forest growth b. forest history
c. stand yield c. forest technology
d. timber inventory d. forest information
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

358. Portions of these forests with mean slopes 363. The tendency of certain tree and brush
of species
50% and above and those above 1,000 m to produce a large number of shoots when a
elevation single
are banned from logging since 1992 or few stems are mechanically removed but the
a. upland farms root
b. virgin forest system left intact.
c. residual forest a. pollard
d. industrial plantation b. cloning
e. none of the mentioned c. regeneration
d. coppice
359. Rainwater which remains after loss e. none of the mentioned
through
interception and percolates to a depth that it 364. Soilage or newly cut crops are brought to
does the
not reappear on the surface of a drainage area animals in feedlots
a. transpiration a. full grazing
b. evaporation b. partial grazing
c. streamflow c. zero grazing
d. drain d. grazing capacity
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

360. The stunted trees or brush often found in 365. Systematic removal of individual trees not
dense desirable for the perpetuation of a population
stand a. selection
a. moss b. roguing
b. snag c. girdling
c. scrub d. logging
d. wolf tree e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
366. Device used in felling trees to prevent
361. It is a market structure where there are few binding in
firms log-making operations
involved. However, each firm can influence the a. diameter tape
price b. wedge
of its product and also the sales of other firms c. stereoscope
a. pure monopoly d. hypsometer
b. oligopoly e. none of the mentioned
c. barter trade
d. free market 367. Trade name of woods under
e. none of the mentioned Dipterocarpaceae,
which are light red to reddish brown in color 372. Period during which a single crop or
a. Philippine Mahogany generation
b. premium species is allowed to grow
c. kamagong a. financial maturity
d. conifers b. rotation
e. none of the mentioned c. allowable cut
d. cutting cycle
368. Scientific management of forest for the e. none of the mentioned
continuous
production of goods and services (?) 373. Process to measure and describe the
a. timber management quantity
b. regeneration and quality of forest trees and other
c. selection cutting characteristics
d. communal forestry of the land area
e. none of the mentioned a. eco-profiling
b. forest inventory
369. A photograph of a portion of the earth’s c. impact assessment
surface d. site assessment
taken by a camera mounted in an aircraft e. none of the mentioned
a. film photo
b. visual photo 374. A combination of water, food, cover and
c. aerial photograph living
d. pictorial space wildlife fauna need in order to live
e. none of the mentioned a. marginal area
b. habitat
370. A program aimed to provide upland c. hilly area
residents d. upland farm
with access to the financial benefits of forest as e. none of the mentioned
a
profitable alternative to kaingin farming 375. The volume of a 6-meter log with a small
a. natural resources program end
b. education and dissemination diameter of 36.2 cm and a big end diameter of
c. community forestry program 50.4
d. reforestation cm using the government scaling formula is -
e. none of the mentioned a. 0.62 cu m
b. 0.95 cu m
371. Sustained-yield management implies c. 0.71 cu m
continues d. 0.88 cu m
or periodic production of forest products with e. none of the mentioned
the
aim of achieving at the earliest practicable time 376. Discount rate that makes NPV of the
an project equal
approximate balance between ______ and to zero
harvest a. payback period
or use b. nominal rate
a. environment c. internal rate of return
b. sustainability d. inflation rate
c. ecology e. none of the mentioned
d. growth
e. none of the mentioned 377. Total dry material of the complete tree
a. growth c. residual forest
b. biomass d. forest communities
c. yield e. none of the mentioned
d. volume
e. none of the mentioned 383. Fees paid to the government by the wood
industry
378. A marine park near the southern tip of for the extraction and utilization of forest
Mindanao product
a. Apo Reef a. forest charges
b. Mt. Apo b. tax
c. Mount Data c. interest
d. Calauit Island d. surcharge
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

379. A plus stand that is generally upgraded 384. A forest which remain after logging on a
and selective
opened by removal of undesirable trees and logging system [?]
then a. residual forest
cultured for early and abundant seed production b. virgin forest
a. seed orchard c. upland forest
b. seed production areas d. grassland
c. plus tree
d. tree plantation 385. Sampling method applied in the forest
e. none of the mentioned resources
inventory of the operable second growth forests
380. Cutting cycle used in the determination of a. strip sampling
allowable cut as prescribes in DAO 12, Series b. random sampling
of 1992 c. line method
a. 30 years d. pre-sampling
b. 45 years
c. 40 years 386. The wedge-shaped piece cut in a tree to
d. 35 years govern
e. none of the mentioned the direction of fall
a. strip
381. Volume of 7-meter Apitong logs with big b. undercut
end c. back cut
diameter of 45 cm and small end diameter of d. notch
28.5 e. none of the mentioned
cm using the government scaling formula
a. 1.04 cu.m. 387. It is generally done in situations where a
b. 0.45 cu.m. young
c. 0.75 cu.m. crop of potentially good trees is overtopped by
d. 0.40 cu.m. older,
e. none of the mentioned distinctly less desirable trees
a. liberation cuttings
382. Communities of people engaged in forest b. cleaning
development and enjoyment of benefits of such c. notching
development d. limbing
a. forest areas e. none of the mentioned
b. beach forest
388. Composite technology applied in forest 393. The act of planting trees on bare or open
production land
a. forest management which was once covered with forest growth
b. forest ecology a. afforestation
c. timber selection b. reforestation
d. technology transfer c. transplanting
e. none of the mentioned d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
389. A noose of wire rope used for skidding or
yarding 394. Areas of marginal lands with slopes from
logs 18%
a. choker and above where various types of farming
b. wedge activities
c. butt-rigging assembly are undertaken
d. bull block a. brushland
e. none of the mentioned b. virgin forest
c. grassland
390. The average number of livestock and/or d. uplands
wildlife e. none of the mentioned
that can be sustained on a management unit
a. carrying capacity 395. Agreement entered into by DENR and
b. site capacity qualified
c. stocking rate person/entity to occupy and possess any forest
d. sustained load land
e. none of the mentioned of the public domain in order to establish an
industrial
391. A distinct community of trees and forest plantation at a specified rent
associated a. IFMA
plant and marine species which is found on tidal b. TLA
flats c. TPSA
along the sea coast, extending along streams d. Ordinary Timber License
with e. none of the mentioned
brackish water
a. Molave forest 396. A tree in a young stand or plantation
b. Dipterocarp forest selected
c. Mangrove forest to be carried through to maturity until an interim
d. Beach forest or
e. none of the mentioned final harvest
a. crop tree
392. The phase of selective logging which b. pole
determines c. mother tree
the condition, size and number of healthy trees d. orchard tree
left e. none of the mentioned
after logging
a. tree marking 397. As per definition of forest, the minimum
b. residual inventory area is
c. Timber Stand Improvement 1 hectare but what is the minimum width
d. Cutting required
e. none of the mentioned a. 40 meters
b. 100 meters
c. 200 meters e. none of the mentioned
d. 60 meters
e. none of the mentioned 403. It is a branch of forestry which deals with
the
398. How much is the silvicultural fee for a carrying out of the plan of management and the
damaged day-
residual? to-day conduct of forest operations and ordinary
a. 2 times of the forest charges forest business.
b. 5 times of the forest charges a. forest management
c. 3 times of the forest charges b. forest administration
d. 4 times of the forest charges c. forest policy
e. none of the mentioned d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
399. The most preferred species for railroad
ties 404. A silvicultural system which involves the
a. Yakal removal
b. Apitong of all stands in a given area and which shall be
c. Molave followed
d. Malabayabas by artificial regeneration:
e. none of the mentioned a. shelterwood
b. clear-cutting
400. This is a kind of cutting that is done to c. selection system
eliminate d. all of the mentioned
vines and climbers that strangle the potential e. none of the mentioned
crop
trees 405. A form of forest reproduced by application
a. partial cutting of
b. climbers cutting silvicultural systems in which there are
c. clear cutting considerable
d. all of the mentioned differences in age of trees and in which three
e. none of the mentioned (3) or
more age classes are represented:
401. It is a specific system of recurring a. uneven-aged forest
inventory. b. even-aged forest
a. control method c. plantation forest
b. continuous inventory d. all of the mentioned
c. sampling method e. none of the mentioned
d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned 406. In the Philippines, the approach to the
regulation
402. The concept of managing a forest property of the cut is
that a. area control
a volume of timber or other forest products b. area and volume control
sufficient c. investment
for annual or periodic harvest will be available d. volume control
indefinitely. e. none of the mentioned
a. seed tree
b. clear-cutting 407. The silvicultural system ecologically sound
c. sustained-yield and
d. all of the mentioned economically feasible adopted for the
management 412. Merchantable height refers to:
of mangrove forest is: a. usable portion of a tree
a. clear-cutting b. total height of tree
b. seed-tree c. total height less buttress
c. shelterwood d. all of the mentioned
d. all of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
413. The difference in the volume between the
408. In a cut-over area where the remaining start
preferred and end of a growing period divided by the
species are inadequate, there is a need to number of
introduce years involved is called:
or supplement such preferred species. The a. periodic annual growth
process is often referred to as: b. mean annual growth
a. enrichment planting c. current annual growth
b. reforestation d. none of the mentioned
c. afforestation e. none of the mentioned
d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned 414. The volume of a stand at any point in time
divided
409. A type of aerial photographs most adapted by the total age at that time is called:
to a. mean annual growth
forest inventories: b. periodic annual growth
a. oblique photographs c. current annual growth
b. vertical photographs d. all of the mentioned
c.horizontal photographs e. none of the mentioned
d. low oblique photographs
e. none of the mentioned 415. Annual growth rings could be seen on the
cross-
410. A tabulation of the total number of stems in section of:
a a. mangrove species
stand of compartment by species and DBH b. dipterocarp species
class is c. pine trees
called: d. leguminous species
a. stand table e. none of the mentioned
b. stock table
c. volume table 416. The _____ of some trees can be
d. stand and stock table determined by
d. all of the mentioned examining their annual rings.
e. none of the mentioned a. age
b. height
41 1. A table listing the total volume of trees in c. volume
a d. diameter
stand by species and DBH classes is called: e. none of the mentioned
a. stock table
b. volume table 417. The main purpose of a timber inventory is
c. stand table to
d. all of the mentioned determine:
e. none of the mentioned a. volume and species composition of forest
stands
b. volume of damage residuals c. revenues are more than costs
c. volume of residual trees d. revenues equal costs
d. volume of wood species e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
423. A decision is said to be in the public
418. Population of wildlife tends to differ in interest if it:
number a. favors long term needs over short term ones
because of: b. serves the interest of the general public
a. variation in hunting pressures c. favors future generation rather than the
b. quality of wildlife available present
c. species characteristics and adaptability d. all of the mentioned
d. all of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
424. Land belonging to the cultural communities
419. In wildlife management it is important to are
attain called:
a degree of balance between: a. ancestral lands
a. food, cover available and animal population b. friar lands
b. timber drain and timber growth c. encomiendas
c. animal population growth and morality d. homelands
d. population growth and hunting withdrawal e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
425. In map-making, a legend means:
420. The pattern or arrangement of natural a. a true story
stream b. a documentary
on a watershed is called: c. symbol
a. drainage network d. drawing
b. drainage basin e. none of the mentioned
c. drainage elevation
d. watershed configuration 426. A photograph taken with a camera with a
e. none of the mentioned focal
length of 0.50 meter at a flying height of 10,000
421. The forest provides a variety of good and meters
services and a shutter speed of 10000 has a scale of:
the management of a forest to provide desirable a. 1/20,000
combinations of such goods and services is b. 1/10,000
referred c. 1/5,000
to as: d. 1/1,000
a. multiple-use forest management e. none of the mentioned
b. multiple forest management
c. single-use forest management 427. The scale of aerial photograph depends on
d. range management a. flying height and camera focal length
e. none of the mentioned b. speed of plane and visibility
c. visibility at the time of photography
422. The principle behind benefit-cost analysis d. shutter speed
states e. none of the mentioned
that a project or activity should not be
undertaken if: 428. A stereoscope is:
a. the internal rate of return is less than 10 % a. a pair of lenses designed for viewing aerial
b. total cost exceeds total benefits photographs
b. a camera used in aerial photography 434. Timber stand improvement operation
c. a photographic projecting machine involves:
d. a photo-copying machine a. cutting weed species
e. none of the mentioned b. pruning
c. sanitation cutting
429. The renewal and perpetuity of the d. all of the foregoing
dipterocarps e. none of the mentioned
depend on:
a. protection measures 435. A document which indicates the manner of
b. intensity of harvesting harvesting, regeneration, and tending of timber
c. cultural treatments in a
d. all of the mentioned working unit is called:
e. none of the mentioned a. multiple-use management plan
b. operation plan
430. The silvicultural system used in the c. timber management plan
dipterocarps d. business plan
is: e. none of the mentioned
a. DYNACAL
b. seed-tree method 436. The objective of thinning a forest
c. modified selection system plantation is
d. all of the mentioned to:
e. none of the mentioned a. improve growth and quality of favored trees
b. increase survival rate d. improve wildlife
431. The forests of the Philippines are: habitat
a. inexhaustible c. conserve water
b. renewable d. all of the mentioned
c. not renewable e. none of the mentioned
d. owned by the [Bureau of Forest
Development] 437. Soil and water conservation objectives can
e. none of the mentioned be
served by:
432. Adequate water supply, high yields of a. maintaining existing forest cover
sawtimber, b. maintaining adequate forest cover
adequate wildlife population are examples of c. agroforestation
a. forestry programs d. installing check dams
b. forest policies e. none of the mentioned
c. forestry goals
d. policy statements 438. Certain critical watersheds have been
e. none of the mentioned declared
as watershed reservation, which one of the
433. The selective logging system was chosen following
for the uses or activities is not allowed in such
dipterocarps because of: watershed:
a. the silvicultural characteristics of the species a. logging
b. the climatic condition in the country b. settlement
c. topography and soil characteristics of the c. cattle ranching
forest land d. all of the mentioned
d. all of the factors e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
439. Ancestral lands are recognized by the
government influenced by:
as: a. increasing or decreasing the density of the
a. alienable or disposable lands forest cover of the watershed
b. permanent forest b. controlling soil erosion in the watershed
c. forest reserved c. building check dams
d. public lands claimed by ethnic tribes d. building bench terraces
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

440. The process of determining which land is 445. A simple instrument, often a stick or other
to be straight
devoted to what use or combination of uses is edge, used to measure the heights of trees on
called: the
a. land-use planning basis of similar angles
b. land capability classification a. hypsometer
c. land suitability classification b. Biltmore stick
d. parcellary planning c. Altimeter
e. none of the mentioned d. Caliper
e. none of the mentioned
441. To the economist, all things that are useful
to 446. Sustained-yield implies
satisfy human wants are called: a. multiple-use
a. properties b. continuous high wood production and
b. goods utilization
c. wealth c. maximum wood production and utilization
d. products d. low but steady wood production
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

442. The law of supply and demand says that 447. A stream that flows only in direct response
when the to
quantity of goods that people want to sell at precipitation is called:
certain a. ephemeral stream
price is more than what buyers desire, the price b. intermediate stream
of c. perennial stream
that commodity d. intermittent stream
a. drops e. none of the mentioned
b. rises
c. remain constant 448. An area considered in terms of its
d. rises then drops environment
e. none of the mentioned particularly as this determine the type and
quality of
443. The term “stumpage sale” refers to: the vegetation the area can carry is called:
a. sale of forest products a. site
b. sale of logs at the cutting area b. site quality
c. sale of standing timber c. site class
d. sale of logs at roadside d. site index
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

444. The timing of water flow (water required) 449. A basic determinant of site is:
from a. vegetation
a watershed dam can be controlled or b. soil
c. climate and development of single trees and the
d. wildlife application
e. none of the mentioned of such basis to the production of forest crops
a. Botany
450. The most common expression of stand b. Forest Mensuration
density c. Timber Management
used in the Philippines is: d. Silviculture
a. basal area on an area basis e. none of the mentioned
b. crown closure
c. bole area 455. The process of removing all plants giving
d. number of trees and volume on an area basis competition to the crop species
e. none of the mentioned a. weeding
b. salvage cutting
451. A short term privilege granted by the state c. liberation cutting
to a d. improvement cutting
person for the utilization of any limited forest e. none of the mentioned
resources
within the forest land without any right of 456. A forest consisting of age and size classes
occupation which
and possession therein consistently grow in such a manner that an
a. license equal
b. license agreement annual or periodic yield maybe obtained
c. permit a. adequately stocked uneven aged forest
d. lease b. fully stocked forest
e. none of the mentioned c. fully regulated forest
d. plantation forest
452. The stage of plant growth at which grazing e. none of the mentioned
may
begin under a specific management plan 457. The loss in diameter from the butt to the
without top of
permanent damage to vegetation or soil a tree
a. range enhancement a. cull volume
b. range readiness b. taper
c. range development c. damage
d. range capability d. bark thickness
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

453. Forests found on high and very rough 458. The principle stating that if the input of one
terrain with resource is increased by equal increments per
trees mostly stunted and having stems and unit
branches of time while the quantities of other inputs are
covered by moss held
a. Mid-mountain forests constant, there will be some point beyond which
b. Pine forest the
c. Molave forest marginal physical product of the variable
d. High forest resource
e. none of the mentioned will decrease
a. Law of supply and demand
454. It includes both the scientific basis of the b. Marginal rate of return
growth c. Principle of diminishing return
d. Alternative rate of return e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
464. A phase in selective logging which makes
459. The cultural resources of a firm are called an
a. skilled workers assessment of the condition of the number of
b. land selected
c. capital trees left:
d. semi-skilled workers a. tree marking
e. none of the mentioned b. timber inventory
c. residual inventory
460. Cuttings made to create favorable d. timber stand improvement
conditions for e. none of the mentioned
the germination of seed in the shelterwood
method 465. The process of regenerating forest to
a. removal cutting restore
b. seed cutting ecological balance:
c. cleanings a. forest renewal
d. preparatory cuttings b. taungya system
e. none of the mentioned c. broadcasting
d. shelterwood
461. The process of supplementing e. none of the mentioned
inadequately
stocked residual forest to enhance forest stand 466. Pictures taken from an airborne platform
productivity perpendicular to the earth’s axis:
a. reforestation a. vertical photograph
b. enrichment planting b. horizontal photograph
c. revegetation c. oblique photograph
d. forest renewal d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

462. A visual aid in rangeland inventory which 467. Scales on aerial photographs are generally
may stated
provide information difficult to convey by in a natural scale ratio, more commonly referred
dataactually to
gathered in the area, especially in analyzing as:
periodic a. representative fraction
changes in vegetation b. floating scale
a. photograph c. mercator scale
b. transit d. all of the mentioned
c. binocular e. none of the mentioned
d. topographic map
e. none of the mentioned 468. Overlapping portions of two aerial photos,
properly oriented and mounted for stereoscopic
463. Commercial trees left in the dipterocarp viewing are called:
forest a. side laps
during logging to serve as growing stock b. stereograms
a. healthy residual trees c. anaglyphs
b. pole timber d. all of the mentioned
c. dominant trees e. none of the mentioned
d. saplings
469. Determination of tree heights from the
measurements site of forest fires:
of tree shadows on aerial photographs is known a. alidade
as: b. pointer
a. displacement method c. abney hand level
b. shadow method d. all of the mentioned
c. parallax method e. none of the mentioned
d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned 475. Due to apparent absence of growth rings
in
470. In timber valuation, merchantable heights tropical hardwoods, the best way of measuring
of volume
standing trees are usually estimated up to the: growth in the Philippines is by:
a. first large branch a. use of hypsometer
b. minimum top diameter of 30 cm b. periodic measurements of diameters and
c. tree top heights
d. all of the mentioned c. use of diameter tapes
e. none of the mentioned d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
471. The predicted diameter of 30 cm tree after
50 476. The basis of most forest policies in
years is 70 cm, therefore its average annual developed as
increment well as developing countries:
is: a. Regalian Doctrine
a. 1.50 cm b. right of eminent domain
b. 0.80 cm c. ecological balance
c. 0.35 cm d. all of the mentioned
d. all of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
477. The value equivalent of a sum, at the
472. The results of sudden, unexpected genetic beginning
change of an interest bearing period is represented by
in a species is called: the
a. hybrid symbol:
b. mutant a. (1+i)n
c. cross pollination b. Vn
d. all of the mentioned c. Vo
e. none of the mentioned d. All of the mentioned
e. None of the mentioned
473. The process of grouping samples into
homogenous 478. The value equivalent of a sum at the end
groups to reduce variation within such groups is of an
called: interest bearing period is represented by the
a. blocking symbol:
b. stratification a. Vo
c. variegation b. Vi
d. all of the mentioned c. Vn
e. none of the mentioned d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
474. Fire lookouts relay this instrument to locate
479. The primary purpose of stumpage e. none of the mentioned
appraisal is
to determine: 484. Lands 18% in slope and over which have
a. volume content been
b. species composition declared as alienable or disposable shall:
c. monetary value a. be reverted to forest lands unless already
d. all of the mentioned titled
e. none of the mentioned b. remain as A & D
c. be used as resettlement areas for
480. The overturn method of calculating kaingineros
stumpage d. all of the mentioned
and margin for profit and risk is most useful for: e. none of the mentioned
a. small timber
b. complex operations 485. Lands below 18% slope and over may not
c. heavy investments be
d. all of the mentioned declared as alienable or disposable if:
e. none of the mentioned a. they protect a spring for communal use
b. they are used as pasture
81. Current market value of property refers to c. they are devoid of forest trees
the d. all of the mentioned
amount which a seller will: e. none of the mentioned
a. accept from a buyer who is willing and able
but not force to buy 486. The maximum period of any privilege to
b. not accept because it is lower than what he harvest
expects timber is 25 years, renewable for another 25
c. accept because he is compelled to sell years
immediately but shall automatically terminate when:
d. all of the mentioned a. performance evaluation rating is poor
e. none of the mentioned b. the amount of harvestable timber has been
exhausted even
482. In forest finance, carrying charges refer to: before the expiration date
a. expenses for maintenance, protection and c. other forest products are gathered without
taxes permit
b. cost of transporting logs and lumber d. all of the mentioned
c. expenses involved in carrying over capital e. none of the mentioned
investments from the
owner to another 487. The revised Forestry Code of the
d. all of the mentioned Philippines
e. none of the mentioned provides that the size of forest lands subject to
timber
483. Timber license agreement holders have utilization shall be:
the a. limited to 20,000 hectares
exclusive privilege to cut all authorized b. limited to what a person or company may
harvestable effectively develop
timber but have the corresponding obligation of: and utilized for a period of 50 years
a. protecting their areas to ensure the but not exceeding 100,000 hectares
productive condition c. what the [BFD] determines every 5 years
b. report forest violations and squatters based on the timber
c. paying their income taxes management plan
d. all of the mentioned d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned b. Filipino citizens and corporations whose
stocks are owned in a
488. PD 1559 provides for the establishment of clear majority by foreign corporations
Forestry c. Filipino citizens and corporations whose
Development Center at the UPLB College of stocks are owned in a
Forestry clear majority by Filipino corporations
to: d. all of the mentioned
a. undertake applied forest development e. none of the mentioned
research
b. provide basic policy research and develop 492. The present concept of dealing with
the machinery for kaingineros
forestry policy formulation involves:
c. enable [BFD] personnel to obtain specialized a. appeasement
education and b. dispersal and penalty
training c. resettlement or containment
d. all of the mentioned d. all of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

489. Under an industrial tree plantation lease, 493. The special branch of forestry which deals
the with
leasee shall have the right to: the forest resource as elements of production:
a. enter into an export agreement with a. forest renewal
government approved b. forest conservation
foreign buyers c. forest economics
b. sell, contract, convey or dispose of trees and d. all of the mentioned
other products e. none of the mentioned
raised in any manner he deems fit
c. occupy and set up permanent infrastructure 494. The value represented by the land,
in the area growing stock,
d. all of the mentioned including the improvement of it is termed:
e. none of the mentioned a. forest valuation
b. forest infrastructure
490. A special incentive awarded to leasee of c. forest capital
areas d. all of the mentioned
long denuded is the exemption from payment of e. none of the mentioned
rental
for: 495. When advising a large corporation as their
a. one half of the terms of lease of 12 1/2 years forestry consultant, it would be best to
b. the full term of the lease of 25 years recommend the
c. only one half of the area under lease following method to use in determining the
d. all of the mentioned stumpage
e. none of the mentioned value of large tracts of forests:
a. investment method
491. The new Philippine Constitution limits the b. overturn method
exploration, development, utilization and c. operating and profit method
disposition d. all of the mentioned
of natural resources to: e. none of the mentioned
a. Filipino citizens and foreign citizens who own
50 percent of stocks 496. The practice of sound forestry in cutover
in Filipino corporations dipterocarp forests that have regenerated by
natural b. quadrant method
means for five years or longer calls for: c. line transect method
a. enrichment planting d. rapid visual survey
b. timber stand improvement e. none of the mentioned
c. operating and profit method
e. none of the mentioned 502. What is the depth of rainfall if a 20 cm rain
gauge
497. A chart showing the rise and fall of was able to collect 4,712.4 cm3 rain?
streamflow a. 37.50 mm
during a period of time: b.15 mm
a. hydrograph c. 375 mm
b. hydrometer d. 150 mm
c. water table map e. none of the mentioned
d. rain chart
e. none of the mentioned 503. A type of cost which cannot be easily
assigned
498. An experimental design used when the to any particular operation:
experimental materials are heterogeneous and a .direct cost
they b. on cost
can be stratified such that units will be c. overhead cost
homogenous d. shadow cost
within the block: e. none of the mentioned
a. Randomized Complete Block Design
b. Complete Randomized Design 504. Sampling method applied in the forest
c. Split-Plot Design resources
d. Lattice Design inventory of the operable second growth forests
e. none of the mentioned a. strip sampling
b. random sampling
499. A market structure where there are no c. line method
artificial d. pre-sampling
restraints: e. none of the mentioned
a. monopoly
b. monopolistic competition 505. Standing live trees in the forest which are
c. pure competition not
d. oligopoly classified as sound trees are called:
e. none of the mentioned a. cull trees
b. snag
500. Soil Expectation Value (SEV) is: c. healthy residual
a. discounted net revenue d. plus trees
b. capitalized net revenue e. none of the mentioned
c. amortized net revenue
d. annualized net revenue 506. The amount of water remaining in a well-
e. none of the mentioned drained
area when the downward movement of flow into
501. A method used for wildlife inventory that unsaturated soil has become small or negligible
makes is
use of a device in order to live-capture and take referred to as:
a a. field capacity
certain animal species: b. base flow
a. trapping c. antecedent moisture
d. ground water a. GSI
e. none of the mentioned b. aerial photogrammetry
c. remote sensing
507. It is a timber production potential of a site d. geo-physics
for a e. none of the mentioned
particular species or species type:
a. site 512. The maximum number of animals which
b. site index can graze
c. eco-profile each year on a given area of range for a
d. site quality downward
e. none of the mentioned trend in forage production, quality and soil:
a. allowable cut
508. It refers to the flow to groundwater storage b. range management
of c. grazable area
water from precipitation, infiltration from surface d. grazing capacity
streams and other sources: e. none of the mentioned
a. evaporation
b. recharge 513. It is expressed as the percentage that is
c. water storage consumed
d. water storage of the current year’s forage production of a
e. none of the mentioned particular
species which is within reach of stock:
509. It deals with the accounting, analyzing of a. proper use factor
investments and other monetary consideration b. nutritional percentage
of c. grazing potential
forest production: d. grazing percentage
a. forest mensuration e. none of the mentioned
b. forest inventory
c. forest economics 514. Salting is important in livestock
d. forest finance management.
e. none of the mentioned What is the normal salt requirement of a mature
animal per day?
510. It is an area that has been depleted of its a. 20-40 grams
natural b. 35-50 grams
forest cover and is predominantly covered by c. 30-50 grams
grasses, d. 2-3 grams
herbaceous species or bare soil: e. none of the mentioned
a. brushland
b. protection forest 515. Sprouts which come from the roots of
c. depleted forest trees which
d. pen and denuded land have been cut or damaged:
e. none of the mentioned a. branch
b. epicormic roots
511. It is a science and art of obtaining c. root suckers
information, d. oot sprouts
area or phenomenon through analysis of data e. none of the mentioned
acquired
by a device that is not in contact with the object 516. The vertical distance between the chord
under and the
investigation. skyline:
a. chord distance 522. Operation of measuring the difference in
b. deflection elevation
c. skyline height a. open traverse
d. log clearance b. leveling
e. none of the mentioned c. close traverse
d. photogrammetry
517. The practice of growing several crops in a e. none of the mentioned
farm:
a. multiple cropping 523. A management unit established with an
b. sustainable development area of
c. multiple use 10 hectares
d. sustained yield a. cutting series
e. none of the mentioned b. working cycle
c. set-up
518. Edible fungus that is used as an ingredient d. block
in e. none of the mentioned
Chinese cooking (pansit/chopsuey):
a. Uromyladium tepperianus 524. A worldwide mapping system that reduces
b. Fusarium moniliforme the distortions in square maps caused by the
c. Auricularia sp. round
d. Aspergillum nigrum features of the earth.
e. None of the mentioned a. none of the following
b. Universal Transverse Mercator
519. Forest benefits not normally valued in the c. Geographical Information System
market: d. Geographical Positioning System
a. intangible benefits e. none of the mentioned
b. multiple benefits
c. single use 525. Refers to organization of business through
d. tangible benefits sound
e. none of the mentioned management principles and simplified
procedures to
520. A standing dead tree, a sunken log, or a obtain greater efficiency and profitability of
submerged operation
stump is: a. management
a. snag b. rationalization
b. cull c. logistics
c. bunk d. ergonomics
d. decayed timber e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
526. It refers to the precipitation which falls
521. In designating protected areas, the size of directly
buffer zones established outside its boundaries into the water in a stream channel.
and a. surface runoff
immediately adjacent it: b. channel interception
a. 40 m strip c. overland flow
b. 50 m strip d. base flow
c. 20 m strip e. none of the mentioned
d. 10 m strip
e. none of the mentioned 527. It is represented by that portion of the
precipitation
which percolates deep into the soil and is condition is capable of absorbing water is
release termed as:
slowly, sustaining streamflow during long, dry a. seepage
periods. b. penetrativity
a. subsurface storm flow c. infiltration capacity
b. interflow d. percolation
c. base flow e. none of the mentioned
d. overland flow
e. none of the mentioned 533. SALT 2 is the acronym for:
a. Sloping Agricultural Land Technology
528. Based on DAO No. 69, S. 1990, the b. Sustainable Agroforest Land Technology
minimum c. Simple Agrilivestock Technology
sidelap of aerial print shall be d. none of the mentioned
a.40% e. none of the mentioned
b. 15%
c. 30% 534. An extensive area of largely undeveloped
d. 25% or
e. none of the mentioned sparsely occupied land associated with a
community
529. One (1) cubic meter is equal to: set aside to contain development, preserve the
a. 1,000,000 cc character of the countryside and community
b. 424 bd. ft. and
c. 35.29 cu. ft. provide open space.
d. all of the mentioned a. greenbelt
e. none of the mentioned b. firebreak
c. shelterbelt
530. A 60-ha open area is to be planted with d. windbreak
Narra at e. none of the mentioned
a spacing of 2m x 3m. How many seedlings are
needed 535. Trees with diameter at breast height (dbh)
considering an allowance for mortality of 10%: ranging from 5.0 to 14.9 cm under the
a.100,000 standards of
b. 110,000 tree measurements are classified as:
c. 9,000 a. saplings
d. 11,000 b. undersized
e. none of the mentioned c. reproductions
d. poletimber
531. The strip of vegetation consisting of e. none of the mentioned
mixtures of
trees, shrubs and vines for the purpose of 536. What is the practical minimum scale of
protecting photographs for forest analysis?
crops from strong winds: a. 1:15,000 - 1:20,000
a. greenbelt b. 1:10,000 - 1:20,000
b. shelterbelt c. 1:20,000 - 1:25,000
c. hedgerow d. 1:30,000 - 1:35,000
d. fireline e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
537. To represent the track over which an
532. The maximum rate at which a soil at a aircraft has
given been flown or is to fly, what line is drawn on a
map e. none of the mentioned
or chart?
a. flight line 542. The minimum number of seed trees 40 cm
b. flying point diameter and larger that should be left per
c. focal line hectare
d. line of interest in a pine forest after harvesting is:
e. none of the mentioned a. 16
b. 10
538. What is a surface or underground stream c. 25
which contributes its water, either continuously d. 20
or e. none of the mentioned
intermittently to another larger stream?
a. ephemeral stream 543. Number of regions in the country classified
b. tributary by
c. headwaters DENR:
d. intermittent stream a. 15
e. none of the mentioned b. 12
c. 13
539. It is the measure that can only be obtained d. 14
with e. none of the mentioned
reference to a predetermined limiting
relationship 544. In range management, the stems arising
between the number of trees per hectare and from
the the same root, as in certain grasses:
average tree size: a. forage
a. site index b. scrub
b. stand density index c. stool
c. yield index d. stubble
d. stocking density e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
545. Cull indicator of heart rot disease in trees:
540. Which part of the industrial forest a. damping-off
management b. mosaic
plan includes the annual plantation c. leaf spot
establishment d. center rot
program? e. none of the mentioned
a. development plan
b. background information 546. What is the plane in which images of
c. development objectives points in
d. technical resources the object field of the lens are focused?
e. none of the mentioned a. photographic plane
b. focal plane
541. The computed number of young sound c. effective area
trees d. flight line
marked to be left per unit area before logging e. none of the mentioned
commences:
a. marking goal 547. The effect of an increase in interest rate on
b. residuals the
c. allowable cut rotation length is that:
d. inventory target a. rotation length will approximate interest rate
b. rotation length will not be affected ground
c. rotation length will be shorter intersects the film plane:
d. rotation length will be longer a. nadir
e. none of the mentioned b. fiducial mark
c. parallax
548. This is often used to transfer logs from one d. sidelap
set- e. none of the mentioned
up to another instead of the construction of
circuitous 553. The practice of setting fire to combustible
logging road: materials in advance of a bigger fire as a
a. rub trees method of
b. chokers fire suppression:
c. cold deckers a. back firing
d. skyline switches b. prescribe burning
e. none of the mentioned c. combustible firing
d. front firing
549. This refers to one, two or more logs which e. none of the mentioned
are
yarded or swung at one time: 55 4. In truck logging, what is the range of the
a. talaksan yarding
b. turn distance?
c. deck a. 100 - 150 feet
d. log landing b. 150 - 250 feet
e. none of the mentioned c. 250 - 300 feet
d. 400 - 500 feet
550. A set of processes which are specified for e. none of the mentioned
a given
forest management unit in order to attain a 555. A spatially continuous group of trees and
dynamic associated vegetation having similar structures
balance between supply and demand of forest and
goods growing under similar soil and climatic
and services: condition:
a. forest economics a. plantation
b. forest valuation b. tree farm
c. forest regulation c. stand
d. forest assessment d. forest
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

551. A type of grassland where species have 556. It refers to all vegetation upon which
been grazing
modified in favor of more productive species: animals subsist on grass-like plants, weeds,
a. natural grassland palatable
b. biotic grassland portions of trees and shrubs and others:
c. pastureland a. herbage
d. improved permanent grassland b. forbs
e. none of the mentioned c. forage
d. browse
552. The point in the photograph where the e. none of the mentioned
plumbline
projected through the camera lens to the 557. Areas within a rangeland/grassland where
the c. 500 masl
site is enhanced through the planting of new or d. above 1,000 masl
exotic e. none of the mentioned
species:
a. communal forest 563. How much capitalized value can a piece of
b. pasture land
c. denuded areas promise if the net income is P12,000 at 5%
d. watershed interest
e. none of the mentioned rate?
a. P60,00
558. What is the velocity of the streamflow if the b. P12,000
volume of water running through a stream is c. P240,000
6,000 d. P260,000
m3/hour and the channel is 3 m2 in area? e. none of the mentioned
a. 33.3 m/min
b. 2,000 m/hr 564. A forest ranger wants to determine the
c. 0.56 m/sec height
d. all of the mentioned of a bagras tree. At a horizontal distance of 30
e. none of the mentioned m and
using an abney hand level, he took readings to
559. The geometric center of the photo: the tree
a. nadir top and base of 10.5 and 32.6 degrees,
b. principal point respectively.
c. isocenter The height of the tree is:
d. fiducial marks a. 15.51 m
e. none of the mentioned b. 24.75 m
c. 19.19 m
560. Stand established for seed production and d. 13.63 m
composed of trees known to be of good e. none of the mentioned
genotypes:
a. seed production area 565. This multiple-use forestry concept state
b. residual stands that
c. production forests there should be several compatible land-use
d. seed orchard types
e. none of the mentioned in an area at anytime frame with consideration
on
561. A series of heavy steel links, swivels, and relevant factors pertaining to the management
shackels of
that connects the mainline and haulback: forest resources:
a. bullblocks a. Pearson’s concept
b. guyline assembly b. Dana-McArdle’s concept
c. choker c. Stocker’s concept
d. butt rigging d. Sustainable development
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

562. Logging is prohibited in this forest area 566. In a statistical computation, ten (10)
with observations
elevation of: had a standard deviation of five (5). What was
a. 50 meters above sea level (masl) its
b. 100 masl corresponding variance?
a. 50 c. rotational grazing
b. 25 d. continuous grazing
c. 2.24 e. none of the mentioned
d. 12.5
e. none of the mentioned 571. Which of the following is not a part of the
hydrologic cycle?
567. A plan for assigning treatments to the a. altitude
subjects b. runoff
of the experiment and the statistical analysis c. precipitation
that is d. storage
associated with the plan: e. none of the mentioned
a. experimental design
b. treatment model 572. The process of transporting felled trees or
c. lay-out plan section
d. research methodology thereof using a stationary power from the stump
e. none of the mentioned to
the log landing, roadside or designated loading
568. The age of the timber or a forest stand at points
which the in the cutting areas:
rate of return is equated to the available a. trucking
alternative b. trailer transport
rate of return? c. skidding
a. rotation age d. yarding
b. harvestable age e. none of the mentioned
c. financial maturity
d. commercial maturity 573. In range management, what are these
e. none of the mentioned plant
materials containing low proportion of nutrient
569. In the computation of annual allowable cut per
for areas other than Palawan and Region 8, the unit weight but high in fiber and low in total
harvestable volume is determined as: digestible
a. 50% of the volume in the 60 cm dbh plus material:
100% of 70 cm dbh a. cogon
and up b. browse
b. 50% of the volume in the 60 cm dbh plus c. roughage
50% of 70 cm dbh and d. grasses
up e. none of the mentioned
c. 100% of the 60 cm dbh and up
d. 50% of the volume in the 50 cm dbh plus 574. What is that system in which the amount of
100% of 60 cm dbh harvestable material which can be removed
and up from the
e. none of the mentioned ecosystem over a long period of time has no
apparent
570. A common type of grazing system deleterious effect on the ecosystem?
whereby the a. ecosystems management
herbage from a given grazing area are cut and b. sustained yield
carried c. multiple-use
to the animals: d. coastal forest management
a. soiling or zero grazing e. none of the mentioned
b. selective grazing
575. It is formed when a bend deepens and 580. Which of the following does not affect
separates forest
from the stream due to sediments eroded from valuation?
the outer bank which are carried downstream a. mortality
and b. market values and cost of capital
deposited in the inner bank of the next channel: c. management strategy
a. tributary d. site quality
b. intermittent streams e. none of the mentioned
c. oxblow lake
d. underground rivers 581. The system of management whereby the
e. none of the mentioned forage
in a part or the entire range area is not grazed
576. It gives the list of stands to be harvested until
during it has attained a certain stage of growth?
each year of the planning period that extends to a. deferred grazing
some b. premature grazing
specified number of years in the future: c. timely grazing
a. allowable cut d. conservative grazing
b. compartments e. none of the mentioned
c. cutting schedule
d. cutting cycle 582. When felling a leaning tree, the prescribed
e. none of the mentioned depth
of the undercut in relation to the diameter of the
577. The precipitation retained on plants and tree:
finally a. 1/4 to 1/2
absorbed or evaporated: b. 1/5 to 1/3
a. throughfall c. 1/4 to 1/3
b. moisture drops d. 1/5 to ½
c. interception e. none of the mentioned
d. surface flow
e. none of the mentioned 583. Areas with slopes from 18% and above
where
578. The symbiotic relationship between a various farming activities are undertaken:
fungus and a. grassland
the roots of plants is: b. open areas
a. nematode c. uplands
b. virus d. denuded areas
c. bacteria e. none of the mentioned
d. mycorrhizae
e. none of the mentioned 584. In economics, what is considered as the
most
579. It is the result if the camera is not square straightforward cash flow measure of project
with worth?
the flight line. a. Net present value
a. overlap b. Benefit-cost ratio
b. oblique c. Internal rate of return
c. sidelap d. Soil expectation value
d. crab e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
585. It is a market situation in which each of the
few buyers exert a disproportionate influence 590. The process by which logs are cut into
on the shorter
market: sections:
a. oligopoly a. delimbing
b. oligopsony b. shortening
c. monopoly c. bucking
d. pure competition d. chainsaw cutting
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

586. An assembly of aerial photographs done 591. A type of forest stand where the difference
by in
cutting, matching or pasting together individual age of the oldest trees and the youngest trees
exposures to form a large photograph: does
a. mosaic not exceed 30% of the rotation:
b. oblique a. secondary stand
c. paired b. industrial plantation
d. continuous c. even-aged stand
e. none of the mentioned d. uneven-aged stand
e. none of the mentioned
587. The special line made after a fire has
started for 592. What is that act of freeing a young stand of
the purpose of suppressing that particular fire: desirable trees not past the sapling stage from
a. fireline the
b. firebreak competition of undesirable trees that threaten to
c. shelterbelt suppress them?
d. artificial firebreak a. salvage cutting
e. none of the mentioned b. release cutting
c. clearcutting
588. Give the cash inflow after 8 years if the d. cleaning
discounted e. none of the mentioned
costs at 12% interest rate is P5,656.00 and the
discounted rate is P20,200.00: 593. The process of moving the results of
a. P 0.28 research
b. P 3.57 from the generator to the end-user:
c. P 12,635.00 a. technology generation
d. P 14,544.00 b. technology transfer
e. none of the mentioned c. technology packaging
d. technology verification
589. Refers to the idle public land run by a e. none of the mentioned
group of
farmers to augment their income at the same 594. The aesthetic, scenic, historical, and other
time values
support the reforestation effort of the of the forest
government: a. money value
a. forest plantation b. protective value
b. communal tree farm c. productive value
c. rangeland d. amenities
d. pasture land e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
595. In aerial photogrammetry, which is not a
result e. none of the mentioned
of a short focal length camera?
a. minimum stereoscopic effect and image 600. Which of the following is not reserved as
displacement wilderness areas?
b. wide coverage from low altitude a. critical watershed
c. exaggerated 3-D effect b. mangrove forest
d. increased image displacement c. mossy forests
e. none of the mentioned d. protection forests
e. none of the mentioned
596. What is the flying height above mean
ground 601. In making topographic map, the bearing of
level given the following: the
Focal length of the lens =150 mm base line is N 60° W, what is the bearing of the
Scale of the compilation map = 1:10,000 strip?
Mean height above the sea level of the ground a. S 30° E
= 100 m b. D-W
Aircraft speed = 100 mph c. S 60° E
a. 1,500 meters d. N 30° E
b. 1,600 meters e. none of the mentioned
c. 100 meters
d. 10,000 meters 602. In dense stands, ___ are trees or brush
e. None of the mentioned which
are characterized by stunted or abnormal
597. Branches produced from dormant buds growth.
located a. wolf trees
on the bole of trees: b. snags
a. branch c. scrubs
b. root suckers d. mosses
c. epicormic e. none of the mentioned
d. root sprouts
e. none of the mentioned 603. Forest nurseries play a vital role in
reforestation.
598. Endlap is the overlap between photos Which of the following should not be considered
within a in
flightline. What is the minimum endlap to the establishment of a forest nursery?
ensure a a. A perfectly level ground should not be
complete stereoscopic coverage? preferred over slightly
a. 55% sloping ground
b. 75% b. The area should be large enough for future
c. 65% expansion
d. 50% c. The soil where the nursery is located should
e. none of the mentioned be of neutral acidity
d. There is adequate amount of water supply.
599. Its main objective is to promote the natural e. none of the mentioned
capacity of the forest to regenerate by
themselves. 604. It is an indication of the number of trees in
a. forest preservation a stand
b. forestation as compared to desirable number for best
c. reforestation growth and
d. natural regeneration development.
a. optimal growth e. none of the mentioned
b. stand structure
c. stocking 609. A branch of science which deals with the
d. spacing application of mathematical principles in
e. none of the mentioned estimating
and predicting forest volume and growth is:
605. If the small end diameter is 40 cm and the a. Timber management
big end b. Forest Biometry
diameter 55 cm, what are the basal areas of c. Forest growth and yield
small d. Forest Geometry
and big end diameters? e. none of the mentioned
a. 12.57 and 23.76 sq. m.
b. 0.1257 and 0.2376 sq. m. 610. It is the process of determining the best
c. 1.257 and 2.376 sq. m. end use
d. 1257 and 2376 sq. m. or combination of uses of a specific land
e. none of the mentioned resource:
a. forest mensuration
606. It is a skyline system, which is rigged by b. multiple use
threading c. land use planning
the mainline through the fall block and d. forest valuation
shackling the e. none of the mentioned
end of the mainline to the carriage.
a. northbend 611. It is a small forest land or tract of land
b. tyler purposely
c. interlocking skidder planted to tree crops (PD 1559):
d. high-lead a. mangrove forest
e. none of the mentioned b. even-aged stand
c. kaingin
607. How do you define a mistake in the d. tree farm
measurements e. none of the mentioned
of distance?
a. the difference between two measurements of 612. Measures of stand density are more
the same quantity precise and
b. an error due to combination of causes generally more useful in estimation of growth
beyond the ability of the observer and yield
c. an unintentional fault of conduct arising from than stocking measures. Which is not an
poor judgment expression of
d. the difference between the measurement and stand density?
the true value a. number of trees per ha
e. none of the mentioned b. basal area per ha
c. tree area ratio
d. site index
608. During residual inventory, a marked e. none of the mentioned
residual is
considered “healthy” when: 613. A yarding accessory used to bend or
a .Only ¼ to ½ of the crown is damaged. deviate the
b. Only 1/6 to ½ of the crown is damaged. mainline to avoid injuring marked residuals or to
c. ½ of the number of buttresses is battered. avoid
d. Not more than 1/3 of the number of obstructions.
buttresses is badly battered. a. flying dutchman
b. log guide the
c. rub tree datum plane.
d. bull block a. parallax
e. none of the mentioned b. nadir
c. flying height
614. A planned and holistic program of activities d. flight lines
applied to a given stand of forest trees from the e. none of the mentioned
period
of establishment to harvest time is called: 619. It is an error in measurement which implies
a. tree plantation program a
b. logging plan tendency to depart in a particular direction from
c. harvesting systems the
d. silvicultural systems true value sought. An example of this error is
e. none of the mentioned that
which results from the use of an instrument with
615. Which of the following factors does not graduation of incorrect size or with an incorrect
determine origin.
the selection of method of minor transportation a. bias
(log b. precision
assemblage or skidding)? c. sampling error
a. topography d. mistake
b. distance to the sawmill e. none of the mentioned
c. silvicultural consideration of forest
management policies 620. A harvesting method for easy and flat
d. size and character of timber terrain
e. none of the mentioned where a tractor or wrecker equipped with a
winch
616. What is the ratio of the total stem volume complete with logging arch, front mounted
to the decking
volume of the cylinder with diameter equal to blade and a rare mounted logging pan to lift one
total end
height of the tree? of the log while forwarding is:
a. cyclindrical form factor a. ground skidding
b. taper b. animal yarding
c. ingrowth c. cable crane system
d. increment d. skylining
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

617. These are adjacent photographs which 621. It refers to the extraction or cutting of
can be timber
viewed in the three dimension. and non-timber forest products from either
a. stereoscopic pair natura
b. film and man-made forests
c. sidelap a. yarding and skidding
d. three-dimension photos b. felling
e. none of the mentioned c. major transportation
d. harvesting
618. In aerial photogrammetry, it refers to the e. none of the mentioned
height
of the optical center of the camera lens above 622. What is the seller’s market structure
characterized erodible
by price leadership. and too rocky for establishment of production
a. monopolistic competition forests.
b. oligopoly a. wilderness
c. monopoly b. protection forest
d. oligopsony c. molave forest
e. none of the mentioned d. national park
e. none of the mentioned
623. The value represented by the land, timber,
reproduction, and physical improvements that 628. In skyline logging, the required minimum
makeup height
a forest property is referred to as: of the skyline is determined by the:
a. aesthetic value a. length of the transported logs
b. stumpage value b. size of the logging set up
c. stand price c. volume of tree available
d. forest capital d. yarder house power
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

624. Which is not a factor considered in 629. What is the effect on domestic wood of the
determining shift
the annual allowable cut in the second-growth of logging from old growth to residual forests?
dipterocarp forest? a. supply increased
a. initial reduction factor b. allowable cut increased
b. marking goal c. allowable diameter of trees to be cut
c. annual cutting area increased
d. harvestable volume per hectare d. supply decreased
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

625. What do you call that supplemented 630. It is an aerial photograph made with the
feeding camera
during the breeding season? axis pointed on at an angle between the vertical
a. cross breeding and
b. flushing the horizontal.
c. mineral supplementation a. oblique photograph
d. exotic feeding b. vertical photograph
e. none of the mentioned c. photo pair photograph
d. stereoscopic photograph
626. It is the most popular improved pasture e. none of the mentioned
species
in the Philippines. Its leaves are broad and 631. It is the period or stage of growth at which
tapering improvement cutting is employed in the stand.
with a strong midrib and with cylindrical, golden a. seedling stage
yellow flowers. b. before the sapling stage
a. style c. reproduction
b. para grass d. past the sapling stage
c. guinea grass
d. napier
e. none of the mentioned 632. When is trimming of the roots and shoot
desirable?
627. These area regardless of slope are highly a. Certain roots have been severely injured.
b. There is only primary root or leader. d. government scale
c. There are well-developed side branches or e. none of the mentioned
lateral roots.
d. The proportion between root and top crown is 638. In data analysis, what is the ratio of the
balanced. standard
e. none of the mentioned deviation to mean?
a. coefficient of variation
633. In range management, one animal unit is b. variation
equivalent to: c. random sample
a. 600 kg. d. mean
b.700 kg. e. none of the mentioned
c. 500 kg.
d. 455 kg. 639. It includes all processes concerned with
e. none of the mentioned the
abstraction of numerical data from photographs
634. Which is not a type of skidding classified of
according all kinds.
to the application of the motive power? a. picture-taking
a. log crafts b. photo-documentation
b. tractors c. photography
c. cables attached to logs and hauled by power d. photogrammetry
d. animals e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
640. What refers to the geographic location or
635. What method of hastening germination the
requires total of all environmental conditions in a
cutting a small portion of the testa in order to particular
expose location?
a small portion of the cotyledon? a. ecosystem
a. scarification b. site quality
b. nicking c. forest land
c. water treatment d. site
d. floatation e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
641. In the Philippines, areas usually
636. What is the principle on the reallocation of earmarked for
resource which improves the position of one reforestation are classified as:
without a. residual forest above 1000 masl.
harming the other. b. marginal lands
a. Pareto optimum c. upland farms
b. equal distribution d. mossy forests
c. monopoly e. none of the mentioned
d. economics
e. none of the mentioned 642. The person responsible for unhooking the
choker
637. The scale of a log after deduction for from the logs is the:
defects is: a. log unhooker
a. net scale b. chokerman
b. gross scale c. chaser
c. sawmill scale d. sideman
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

643. The return of an ecosystem or habitat to its 648. The gradual diminution of diameter in a
original community structure, natural stem of
complement of a tree or a log from the base to the top:
species and natural functions a. shrinkage
a. reforestation b. warping
b. afforestation c. taper
c. restoration d. volume decrease
d. regeneration e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
649. What digs or shoots choker holes under
644. A fire that burns litter, other debris on the logs
forest partially buried in soft ground?
floor and small vegetation is: a. powder monkey
a. floor fire b. digger
b. low fire c. ground choker
c. surface fire d. checker
d. forest fire e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
650. What is the interest rate given the
645. A ratio, expressed in percent, of the actual following: Vo
amount = P100; Vn = P404.56; n = 10 years?
of water vapor in the air compared to the total a. 15%
amount b. 12%
of water vapor necessary for saturation: c. 10%
a. dew point temperature d. 1.15%
b. dry bulb temperature e. none of the mentioned
c. microclimatic factor
d. relative humidity 651. A volume of stack of wood which is 4 x 4 x
e. none of the mentioned 8 ft
or 128 cubic feet space.
646. The penalty or fine on damaged marked a. Chipboard
trees to b. Cord
be left in a logging operation is: c. Lumber
a. 5X the regular forest charges d. Lawanit
b. 3X the regular forest charges e. none of the mentioned
c. 4X the regular forest charges
d. double the regular forest charges 652. A silvicultural system characterized by
e. none of the mentioned partial
clear-cutting and is applied in pine forest.
647. Who approves Certificate of Community a. Timber Stand Improvement
Forest b. Selective Logging
Stewardship for areas more than 500 ha but c. Improvement Cuttings
less than d. Seed tree system
1,000 ha? e. none of the mentioned
a. DENR Secretary
b. Concerned Assistant Secretary 653. A strip of 30 meters wide and 6 kilometers
c. Regional Executive Director long
d. Undersecretary for Field Operations has an area of;
a. 180 sq. km. 659. All instruments used to measure diameter
b. 1,800 sq. m. at
c. 1.8 hectares breast height are collectively known as;
d. 18 hectares a. Hydrometers
e. none of the mentioned b. Hypsometers
c. Callipers
654. The value of timber as it stands uncut in d. Dendrometers
the e. none of the mentioned
woods.
a. Stumpage 660. A phase of selective logging done after
b. Merchantable logging
c. Commercial operation in order to examine or count of the
d. Investment marked
e. none of the mentioned residuals left in a set-up.
a. Residual inventory
655. A tabulation of the total volume of trees by b. Tree marking
species and DBH classes. c. Marking Goal Determination
a. Stand table d. Evaluation & monitoring
b. Stand & stock table e. none of the mentioned
c. Stock table
d. Stand density 661. It consists of interwoven fences of
e. none of the mentioned brushwood of
shallow trenches.
656. The gradual change of diameter of a stem a. Wattling
of a b. Fascines
tree from the base to the top. c. Sodding
a. Bole d. Matting
b. Stump e. none of the mentioned
c. Buttress
d. Taper 662. The point between the principal point and
e. none of the mentioned nadir.
a. Nadir line
657. The discount rate at which the net present b. Vertical photographs
value c. Isocenter
of cash flows equals zero. d. Oblique photograph
a. Internal rate of return e. none of the mentioned
b. Investment
c. Deflation 663. You will reforest 11.9 hectares of land with
d. Cost benefit analysis a
e. none of the mentioned spacing of 3x3 meters. How many seedlings
you will
658. The difference between the highest and need to reforest the area?
lowest a. 1,322.22
point in watershed. b. 132.2
a. Total basin relief c. 13.22
b. Expansion ratio d. 13,222.2
c. Relief ratio e. none of the mentioned
d. Elongation ratio
e. none of the mentioned 664. A tree permitted to remain at the area after
cutting in a coppice forest.
a. Stool no
b. Stag longer require special care and protection.
c. Standard a. Stocking
d. Wolf b. Hardening off
e. none of the mentioned c. Lifting out
d. Transplanting
665. Three dimensional prints photographically e. none of the mentioned
enlarged or reduced to a common average
scale. 671. Refers to the attractiveness of a plant to
a. Raticed prints animals
b. Tri-vision as forage.
c. Vectograme a. Preference
d. Anaglyphs b. Preference index
e. none of the mentioned c. Browse
d. Palatability
666. Water generated by rainfall. e. none of the mentioned
a. Precipitation
b. Strom water 672. Type of grazing where the area is divided
c. Stream water into a
d. Free water number of paddocks in rotation basis.
e. none of the mentioned a. Continuous grazing
b. Soiling
667. Growth of all trees measured at the c. Rotational grazing
beginning of d. Zero grazing
the growth period. e. none of the mentioned
a. increment
b. growth rate 673. Area drained by a river system supporting
c. growth increment existing
d. accretion hydro-electric power and irrigation works
e. none of the mentioned needing
immediate rehabilitation.
668. Shamba refers to; a. Watershed in critical condition
a. Rest period b. Critical watershed
b. Taungya c. Denuded watershed
c. Forest d. Watershed health
d. Terrace e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
674. Refers to a stand which has developed
669. A vegetative reproduction that arises from from shoots
living, sprouting from the stumps of the previous
low-hanging branches that have been partially crops.
buried a. Coppice
in moist organic matter. b. Coupe
a. Root suckers c. High
b. Stump d. Low
c. Runners e. none of the mentioned
d. Layering
e. none of the mentioned 675. The operation of moving logs from a cold
deck
670. Moving seedlings into the open when they or hot deck to a landing by tractor.
a. Swinging b. Seed origin
b. Roading c. Coupe
c. Switching d. Decks
d. Moving e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
681. As delineated for convenience of logging
676. The cutting cycle of climatic type 2. operation,
a. 45 years it serves temporarily as the smallest
b. 40 years management for
c. 35 years administrative and record keeping purposes
d. 30 years and as
e. none of the mentioned reference for inspection and control.
a. working circle
677. An assembly of overlapping aerial b. working group
photographs c. coupe
whose edges have been matched to a form a d. set-up
continuous e. none of the mentioned
photographic representation of a portion of the
earth’s 682. Refers to a tract of public forest set aside
surface. for the exclusive use of the
a. Crab community/municipality wherein forest products
b. Mosaic are extracted for personal use.
c. Tilt a. marginal forest
d. Parallax b. communal forest
e. none of the mentioned c. timber land
d. A & D land
678. The branch of Forestry which deals with e. none of the mentioned
the
valuation of alternative investment and other 683. One animal unit (a.u.) is equivalent to:
values a. 450 kg.
in Forestry. b. 420 kg.
a. Forest Valuation c. 455 kg.
b. Forest Finance d. 500 kg.
c. Forest Accounting e. none of the mentioned
d. Forest Inventory
e. none of the mentioned 684. A piece of wood having a dimension of 1
inch x
679. The displacement of an object following 12 inches x 12 inches has a volume of;
the line a. 1 bd. ft.
of flight. b. 12 bd. ft.
a. Parallelism c. 144 bd. ft.
b. Parallel d. 424 bd. ft.
c. Paranoid e. none of the mentioned
d. Parallax
e. none of the mentioned 685. It is the operation of falling logs from
where they
680. The geographical source or place of origin are felled and bucked to the first concentration
of a point.
specific batch of seeds. a. Swinging
a. Provenance b. Skidding
c. Yarding a. Php 255, 256.00
d. Hot logging b. Php 255, 256.3
e. none of the mentioned c. Php 255, 256.3125
d. Php 255, 255.00
686. Part of the public domain characterized by e. none of the mentioned
extreme weather condition, acidic soil, steep
slopes 691. A piece of Lauan log sells for Php
and poor vegetative soil cover. 3000/m3 .
a. Pasture land The cost of harvesting and hauling to the mill
b. Rangeland site is
c. Game refuge 20% of the selling price. The margin for profit
d. A & D land and risk
e. none of the mentioned is 10% of the cost of producing the log. What is
the
687. The average of a given number of values stumpage value?
of a. Php 2,000/m3
observations. b. Php 2,500/m3
a. Mode c. Php 2,200/m3
b. Mean d. Php 2,100/m3
c. Median e. none of the mentioned
d. Standard deviation e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
692. Given a forest area of 50 ha and a
688. The most common grasses species found sampling area
in of 5000 m2. What is the sampling intensity?
Philippine Rangelands. a. 10%
a. Imperata cylindrica b. 1%
b. Solanum ferox c. 2%
c. Solanum biflorum d. 5%
d. Saccharum spontaneum e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
693. Cf = av is used to measure;
689. The technique of modifying slopes into a. Maximum rainfall
relatively b. Run off
flat areas for soil conservation, planting of c. Streamflow
seeds and d. Precipitation
transplants. e. none of the mentioned
a. Wattling
b. Terracing 694. These are the upper and outer edges of
c. Levelling the
d. Shattering watershed basin where individual creeks begin
e. none of the mentioned and
flow down towards the main creek branch.
690. The value of a 5 ha Falcata plantation a. Mouth
that’s b. Headwater
worth Php 200, 000 today is estimated to c. Tributary
increase at d. Outlet
a rate of 3 % per annum. How much will it be e. none of the mentioned
worth
5 years from now? 695. A young tree 4 inches or more in DBH.
a. Seedling e. none of the mentioned
b. Sapling
c. Pole 701. Tabular presentation of the growth pattern
d. Veteran of a
e. none of the mentioned managed, even-aged stand is called
a. Yield table
696. The process of converting a future value b. Stand and stock table
into the c. Growth table
present value at a given interest rate. d. Increment table
a. Isorevenue e. none of the mentioned
b. Internal Rate of Return
c. Compounding 702. It is an application of business methods
d. Discounting and
e. none of the mentioned technical forestry principles to the operation of a
forest property.
697. Any manipulation of a stand that occurs a. Forest Measuration
between b. Forest Management
two generation periods. c. Forest Inventory
a. Rotation d. Forest Finance
b. Intermediate treatments e. none of the mentioned
c. Improvement treatments
d. Cutting cycle 703. Line AB measures a distance of 50
e. none of the mentioned meters. In
walking through the distance you made 55, 58,
698. Grazing lands that artificially established. 56,
a. Range 58 and 56 paces. What is your pace factor?
b. Ranch a. 0.88 meters/pace
c. Plantation b. 8 meters/pace
d. Pasture c. 0.088 meters/pace
e. none of the mentioned d. 1.132 meters/pace
e. none of the mentioned
699. The planned interval between the major
felling 704. What is the first step in undertaking a
operations in the same stand. watershed
a. Growing stock management planning:
b. Stocking a. Participatory planning
c. Rotation b. Preparatory planning
d. Cutting cycle c. Synchronized planning
e. none of the mentioned d. Accurate planning
e. none of the mentioned
700. What is the computed velocity per second
of the 705. What is the minimum number of healthy
stream flow if the volume of running water is 10, seed
000 trees (40 cm DBH and larger) per hectare to be
cubic meters per hour and the channel is 6 m2 let and
in area? properly distributed over the set-up in a pine
a. 0.46 m/sec forest.
b. 0.56 m/sec a. At least 10
c. 0.66 m/sec b. 50-15
d. 0.76 m/sec c. 16-20
d. 5-10 line?
e. none of the mentioned a. Profile levelling
b. Direct levelling
706. Water erosion is caused by the movement c. Trigonometric levelling
of d. Differential levelling
water on the soil surface. What is the type of e. none of the mentioned
water
erosion where the soil particles are dislodged to 710. In a forest stand, there are older trees that
a overtap the more preferred individual trees.
lower elevation through the action of raindrops What is
hitting that silvicultural operation to be conducted in a
the soil surface? timber
a. Rill erosion stands that past the sampling stage.
b. Sheet erosion a. Liberation cutting
c. Gully erosion b. Clear cutting
d. Splash erosion c. Release cutting
e. none of the mentioned d. Thinning operation
e. none of the mentioned
707. Under existing forestry regulations, timber
licensed 711. It is a method of sampling wherein each
holders are required to submit aerial item or individual in the population has an equal
photographs of and independent chance of being included in
their respective concessions. What is the the
standard scale measurement.
of aerial photographs that is needed for a. Random sampling
purposes of b. None of the mentioned
this regulation? c. Stratified sampling
a. 1:10,000 d. Representative sampling
b. 1:15,000 e. none of the mentioned
c. 1:20,000
d. 1:25,000 712. Which of the following does NOT affect
e. none of the mentioned forest
evaluation?
708. A rangeland must obtain a maximum a. Management strategy
livestock b. Product size
production and that the maximum number of c. Site quality
animal d. Market value of the product
units that a given area is capable of supporting e. none of the mentioned
without injury to soil and vegetation is known as
____________. 713. It is an indirect method of evaluating site
a. razing management quality
b. Forage capacity of a given plantation.
c. Forage management a. Use of historical yield records.
d. Grazing capacity b. Use of stand volume data
e. none of the mentioned c. Use of topographic, climatic and edaphic
factors.
709. What is the process of determining the e. none of the mentioned
elevation
of points at short measured intervals along a 714. What is the result in aerial photography
fixed when
two vertical photographs are taken from b. Soil characteristics
successive c. Solar radiation
camera stations along a single flight line? d. Slope
a. Overlaped photos e. none of the mentioned
b. Sterio pair
c. Three-dimension photos 719. Which of the following is NOT considered
d. Superimposed photos as
e. none of the mentioned foundation of forest management?
a. Forest sustainability
715. One important feature of SIFMA is b. Forest growth and yield
transferability, c. Forest structure
where transfer, conveyance and sale is allowed d. Forest organization and valuation
from e. none of the mentioned
the original recipient to any person,
cooperative/ 720. This is an instrument use for measuring
association qualified to participate under his the area
program. of any plane figure by tracing its boundary.
What does this mean? a. Planimeter
a. Whole area b. Tracing cloth
b. 1/3 of the area only c. Speedometer
c. ½ of the area only d. Protractor
d. Whole area or part of the area only e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
721. There are essential requisites that make
716. It is a market situation where there is one tree
seller planting successful. Which of the following can
and one specific product. be the
a. Pure competitiveness first requisite to make it successful?
b. Pure monopoly a. The roots must come in contact with the soil
c. Monopolistic competition b. The roots should spread out in very natural
d. Monopoly manner
e. none of the mentioned c. Regular watering of the planted seedling
d. Seedling must be planted at the same depth
they occupied in
the nursery
717. It is the capitalized value of periodic e. none of the mentioned
incomes
from timber and considered the value of bare 722. The forest charge per cubic meter of
forest timber cut
land. in forestlands is equivalent to:
a. Forest net value a. 30% of the actual FOB market price
b. Marginal income value b. 25% of the actual FOB market price
c. Stumpage series value c. 15% of the actual FOB market price
d. Soil/Land expectation value d. 20% of the actual FOB market price
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

718. Which of the following factors affects the 723. What law mandates the adoption of
climatic community-
behaviour of a watershed? based forest management as a national
a. Shape strategy
to ensure sustainable development of 728. It is system of forest management wherein
forestlands a
resources? given tract of land is stratified for timber
a. E.O. 292 production,
b. E.O. 263 recreation, protection, agroforestry and other
c. E.O. 192 uses.
d. E.O. 247 a. Sustainable forest management
e. none of the mentioned b. Forest management
c. Multiple-use management
724. Which of the following trees is classified d. Watershed management
according e. none of the mentioned
to crown classes?
a. Dominant 729. If the scale of the map is 1:15,200, what is
b. Standard its
c. Sampling equivalent in km.
d. Seedling a. 152
e. none of the mentioned b. 0.152
c. 15.2
725. It is the delimination of an area both in the d. 1520
map e. none of the mentioned
and on the ground the extent and location of a
smaller 730. The removal of live or dead branches from
unit area fore operation including the roadways standing trees in the plantation.
and a. Hedging
log landing. b. Topping
a. Set-up layout c. Pruning
b. Set-up location d. Trimming
c. Set-up selection e. none of the mentioned
d. Set-up establishment
e. none of the mentioned 731. What is the benefit cost ration after 10
years
726. What part of the plant where the height given the following data?
growth Discounted cost - P49,495.00
of a tree occurs? Discounted return - P 92,783.00
a. Shoot Apex a. 18.7
b. Heartwood b. 0.87
c. Lateral meristem c. 1.87
d. Apical meristem d. 0.53
e. none of the mentioned
732. Which of the following areas is NOT
727. What are the basal area of the small and prohibited
big for industrial forest management
diameter respectively if the small and big a. Areas or lands subject of CADC/ CALC
diameter b. Areas or lands established under the NIPAS
are measured 40 cm and 55 cm respectively? law
a. 0.1257 and 0.2376 sq.m. c. Areas verified by the DENR to be actually
b. 1257 and 2376 sq.m. occupied by indigenous
c. 1.257 and 2.376 sq.m. cultural communities
d. 12.57 and 23.76 sq.m. d. Open and denuded lands, brushlands,
e. none of the mentioned degraded residual natural forest
e. none of the mentioned forest cover,
what system of forest removal is employed.
733. Which part of the industrial forest a. Afforestation
management b. Restoration
plan includes he annual plantation c. Reforestation
establishment d. Rehabilitation
program? e. none of the mentioned
a. Background information
b. Technical resources 738. Which of the following factors does NOT
c. Development objectives affect
d. Development plan the growth of the forest stand?
e. none of the mentioned a. Species
b. Site quality
734. When forest stands are established from c. Forest density
seed, d. Periodic Annual Increment
what is the seed source usually? e. none of the mentioned
a. Seeds stored in the organic layer of the soil
b. Seeds produced from trees left in the area 739. It is a part of the public domain which has
c. Seed from adjacent areas been
d. All of the mentioned reserved under LOI 917 as amended and was
e. None of the mentioned further
strengthened by the NIPAS Law as it restricts
735. A stand density is a quantitative indicator public
of the use in the interest of national welfare and
distribution of trees in given forest stand. Which security.
of a. Wilderness area
the following is NOT a measure of stand b. Critical watershed
density? c. Forest reserve
a. Tree spacing d. National forest park
b. Age and species e. none of the mentioned
c. Basal area
d. Number an volume of trees per hectare 740. The allowable cut formula for Philippine
e. none of the mentioned residual
forest is implemented under what DENR
736. An aircraft is flying over a level ground administrative
area order.
with a flying height of 13,400 ft and the base a. DAO 02, Series off 1992
length b. MC 12, Series off 1993
(absolute parallax for the base of the tree) is c. DAO 11, Series of 2000
3.50 in. d. DAO 12, Series of 1992
The parallax difference is 0.015 in. What is the e. none of the mentioned
height
of the tree? 741. What is that process of forest
a. 60 feet management
b. 57 fe et wherein the development activities are
c. 57.8 feet identified and
d. 56 feet planned in order to optimize production of forest
e. none of the mentioned products relative to the market demand?
a. Forest utilization and planning
737. If an area is devoid of vegetation and b. Forest development scheduling and planning
c. Socio-economic survey and planning vegetation
d. Reconnaissance survey and planning c. Presence of wildlife
e. none of the mentioned d. Topography of the area
e. none of the mentioned
742. What method is used to convert slope
distance 747. What is the dimension of buffer zones
to horizontal distance actually on the ground? established
a. 3-pole method along the edge of normal high waterline of
b. Break chaining rivers and
c. Ocular method streams with channels of at least 5m wide per
d. Tangent method DAO
e. none of the mentioned No. 13 Series of 1992?
a. Fifty meter strips fronting the sea
743. It is the process of determining which land b. Twenty meter strips of land outside the
is to boundaries
be devoted to what use or combination of use c. One hundred meters wide inward along the
a. Land-use planning shoreline
b. parcellary planning d. Twenty meter strip of land
c. Land suitability classification e. none of the mentioned
d. Land capability classification
e. none of the mentioned 748. A group of plants derived from single
individual
744. What is the legal basis in adopting the by asexual reproduction.
Community a. Clone
Based Forest Management as the national b. Syntype
strategy c. Hybrid
to ensure sustainability of the country’s d. Genotype
forestland e. none of the mentioned
resources.
a. E.O. 192 749. From an engineering viewpoint, this part of
b. E.O. 247 the
c. E.O. 263 forest road consists of all materials placed on
d. E.O. 292 the
e. none of the mentioned road above the subgrade.
a. Concrete player
745. Aerial photographs are very useful in b. Basement
forest c. Pavement
management planning, especially in the field of: d. Top layer
a. Type of vegetation in the area e. none of the mentioned
b. Varying levels of the removal/cutting of
vegetation 750. In nursery management, the frequency of
c. Presence of wildlife watering
d. Topography in the area affects the following, except:
e. none of the mentioned a. Porosity and texture of the soil
b. Fertilizer application
746. The sustainable water yield from a c. Size and age of seedlings
watershed d. Possibility of dumping off
can be directly influenced by the: e. none of the mentioned
a. Type of vegetation in the are
b. Varying levels of the removal/cutting of 751. What form of forest is produced by the
shelterwood b. Trail survey
method? c. Compass survey
a. Even-aged monoculture d. Close traverse
b. Mixed forest e. none of the mentioned
c. Uneven-aged forest
d. Even-aged 757. Watershed behaviour is always affected by
e. none of the mentioned physical and climate factors. Which of the
following
752. What is the equivalent percentage of the are physical factors?
levy a. Precipitation
per cubic meter of timber cut in forestlands? b. Drainage
a. 30% of actual FOB market price c. Humidity
b. 25% of actual FOB market price d. Evaporation
c. 15% of actual FOB market price e. none of the mentioned
d. 20% of actual FOB market price
e. none of the mentioned 758. It is the number of years between the
development
753. In nursery operations, there are several of a forest stand and the time for its harvest.
seed a. Harvesting cycle
treatments that may be conducted to hasten b. Cutting cycle
germination. Which of the following is NOT c. Rotation
considered d. Economic rotation
as treatment of seed before sowing? e. none of the mentioned
a. Flotation
b. Stratification 759. This is a branch of forestry which deals
c. Scarification with
d. Nicking altering the attitude, behavior, and skills of
e. none of the mentioned forest
occupants towards conservation.
754. What do you call the group of trees which a. Forest law enforcement
are b. Forest policy
broad-leaved? c. Forestry extension
a. Lianas d. Forest influence
b. Hardwoods e. none of the mentioned
c. Conifers
d. Softwood 760. In all measurements between points in the
e. none of the mentioned earth’s surface, distances are recorded in terms
of
755. The process of cutting down trees in a the horizontal distance. In timber cruising and
forest is land
called: surveying, what is the most valuable and
a. Felling indispensable
b. Cruising way of measuring horizontal distances.
c. Scaling a. Improvised tapes
d. Falling b. Pacing
e. none of the mentioned c. Chaining
d. Meter sticks
756.What is the result of the survey of foot trails e. none of the mentioned
around the kaingined area after plotting?
a. Reconnaissance survey 761. It is the application of business methods
and 766. If the NOV of a forest farm project for a
technical principles for undomesticated plants period
and of 10 year and at 18% discount rate is P6,750
animals found in their natural habitat? per
a. Forest management hectare, what is the soil expectation value
b. Wildlife management (SEV)?
c. Range management a. P6,748/ha.
d. Parks management b. P8,344/ha.
e. none of the mentioned c. P30,000/ha.
d. P6,750/ha.
762. What makes artificial reproduction e. none of the mentioned
advantageous
over that of natural reproduction? 767. Which of the following do NOT test the
a. Choice of species is clearly defined viability
b. Wood quality can be attained easily of seeds?
c. There is closer control of the number and a. Purity test
distribution of trees b. Floatation
per hectare c. Germination test
d. Produces more volume per hectare d. Direct inspection
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

763. Which of the following are considered the 768. It is the program of the national
foundation of forest management? government
a. All of the mentioned designed to maximize land productivity,
b. Forest organization enhance
c. Forest structure ecological stability and improve the socio-
d. Forest evaluation including growth yield economic
e. none of the mentioned conditions of forest occupants.
a. Pasture Lease agreement
764. How many seedlings are needed to be b. Timber License Agreement
produced for 8.00 hectares of open land given a c. None of it
spacing of 3m x 3m plus twenty percent (20%) d. Integrated Social Forestry Programs
planting stock reserve e. none of the mentioned
for mortality.
a. 11,500 769. Timber harvesting has been banned in this
b. 10,667 forest
c. 12,000 areas and is now part of the NIPAS>
d. 11,000 a. Residual forest area
e. none of the mentioned b. Old growth forest area
c. Inadequately stock forest area
765. How much is the forest charge in d. Adequately stock forest area
Mindanao of e. none of the mentioned
furniture/ construction hardwood species per
DAO No. 770. Under RA 7161, what is that being
19 dated June 16, 1995? imposed by
a. P 3,000/cu.m. the government on each cubic meter of timber
b. P 785/cu.m. cut in
c. P 1,275/cu.m. forestland.
d. P 500/cu.m. a. Real Estate Tax
e. none of the mentioned b. Forest Fund
c. Forest Charges a. Decaying roots of trees increases infiltration
d. Taxes and soil structure.
e. none of the mentioned b. It adds organic matter to the soil.
c. It prevents raindrops from striking to the
771. When an animal shows relish for a ground directly.
particular d. Roots bid the soil and prevent it from being
forage species. washed.
a. Edibleness e. none of the mentioned
b. Aroma
c. Palatability 776. What is that system in range management
d. Diet wherein the grazing area is divided into a
e. none of the mentioned number
paddocks where animals are moved
772. This is a branch of forestry which deals systematically
with the from one paddock to another.
determination of the volume of logs and a. Continuous grazing
standing b. Infrequent light grazing
trees including the study of increments and c. Combined grazing and soiling
yields. d. Rotational grazing
a. Forest inventory e. none of the mentioned
b. Forest measurement
c. Silviculture 777. Seedlings raised/produced without the use
d. Forest surveying of
e. none of the mentioned containers.
a. Containerized
773. A land that can be developed either b. Bagg ed
naturally, c. Potted
or artificially to produce native forage for animal d. Bareroot
consumption is known as _________. e. none of the mentioned
a. Graze land
b. Wooded land 778. Company “A” is a TLA holder in Luzon with
c. Range land an approved
d. Pasture land operation plan and with an allowable cut of
e. none of the mentioned 15,000.00
cubic meters. The Company manifested a total
774. When the area is covered predominantly of 2,000
with cubic meters of Dipterocarp species. An
shrub growth or short stunted trees, it is known assessment of the
as species shows that out of the 2,000 cubic
_____________. meters, 500 cubic
a. Marginal areas meter is Apitong which is also a dipterocarp
b. Brushland species. What
c. Upland farms is the computed total forest charges which the
d. Grassland company
e. none of the mentioned will pay the government.
a. P2,218,000.00
775. A watershed area must have vegetative b. P1,992,500.00
cover. c. P2,000,000.00
What is the primary function of the vegetative d. P2,004,000.00
cover. e. none of the mentioned
779. This is NOT the result of a short focal e. none of the mentioned
length
camera 783. What are the factors affecting water
a. Increased image displacement erosin?
b. Minimum stereoscopic effect and image a. Topography
displacement b. Rainfall characteristics
c. Exaggerated 3-D effect c. All of it
d. Wide coverage from low attitude d. Soil properties
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

780. Who was the first director of the Bureau of 784. Which of the following information is less
Forestry important in resource inventory of a rangeland?
which was established on June 27, 1900 a. Size and shape of the range
through U.S. b. Suitability for grazing
General Order No. 92. c. Over story and midstory vegetation
a. George P. Ahern d. Landowner access to technical help
b. Steve C. McDonald e. none of the mentioned
c. Paul H. Davis
d. Arthur Fisher 785. Site quality refers to the potential
e. none of the mentioned productivity
of a given tract of land with regards to a
781. In aerial photography what does the particular
geometric species. Which of the following measures
center of the photo known for _____________. quality?
a. Isocenter a. Climate
b. Nadir b. Elevation and topography
c. Principal point c. Pest and disease
d. Fiducial mark d. Height and volume characteristics
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

782. “A” wanted to apply for Forest Land 786. It is the circulation of the water from the
Grazing seas to
Management Agreement (FLGMA) within an the atmosphere to the ground and back to the
area seas
occupied by Indigenous Cultural Communities/ again.
Indigenous People (ICCS/IPs) known to be a. Nutrient cycle
covered by b. Hydrolic cycle
Certificate of Ancestral Domain Claims. What c. Water circulation
will be d. Hydrology
your advise and under what condition the e. none of the mentioned
application
will prosper. 787. In aerial photography, what is that dot
a. Advise “A” to file the application because it is placed on
covered by CADC area. each photograph at the position where the
b. Advise “A” to file the application provided principal
ICCs/IPs covered to participate in FLGMA point of the adjacent photographs appear.
c. Advise “A” to file the application in some a. Secondary principal joint
other areas not covered by CADC areas. b. Isocenter
d. Advise “A” to file the application even without c. Conjugate principal point
the participation of ICCs/IPs d. Principal point
e. none of the mentioned 792. To implement a massive forest tree
plantation
788. What is the elevation of Station 2 if slope development in the country, DENR
distance administrative
from Station 1 to 2 is 150m abney reading, Order No 99-53 was promulgated on December
Station 1 23,
to 2 is minus 20% and elevation of Station 1 is 1999. What is the legal basis of such order?
140m? a. E.O. 278
a. 180.0 m b. All of the mentioned
b. 120.00 m c. E.O. 725
c. 169.40 m d. P.D. 705
d. 110.60 m e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
793. It is the common type of grazing system
789. A forest management program launched whereby
by the the herbage from a given grazing area are cut
DENR under DAO 22, series of 1993, which is and
geared carried to the animals.
towards developing organized communities that a. Continuous grazing
we have capability to sustainably manage b. Rotational grazing
natural c. Soiling or zero grazing
resources. d. Selective grazing
a. Contract Reforestation Program e. none of the mentioned
b. Community Forestry Program
c. Resource Management Development 794. What is that plant nutrient which promotes
Program respiration and the formation of chlorophyll?
d. Integrated Social Forestry Program Shortage
e. none of the mentioned in available iron turn leaves and needles yellow
and
790. Which of the following is considered the vein remaining green up to the first ramification
direct which
cause of watershed degradation? resembles the deficiency sign typical to
a. Overgrazing magnesium?
b. Deforestation and removal of natural a. Iron
vegetation b. Calcium
c. Unregulated land conversion c. Magnesium
d. Inappropriate forestry activities d. Nitrogen
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

791. What is that tract of land planted mainly to 795. It is the apparent displacement of the
timber producing tree species including rubber position
and/on of the body in an aerial photograph with respect
non-timber species primarily to supply raw to
materials a reference point or system, caused by a shift in
for wood based industries. the
a. Private forest area point of observation.
b. Agro-forestry farm a. Sidelap
c. Production forest b. Parallax
d. Industrial forest plantation c. Nadir
e. none of the mentioned d. Overlap
e. none of the mentioned without
economic or commercial value are thinned or
796. It is judicious application of resources and cleared
technique ensuring rhe desired levels of to facilitate the growth of the remaining trees.
productivity a. Assisted natural regeneration
of a forest property on a continuing basis. b. Forest mensuration
a. Forest conservation c. Timber stand improvement
b. Sustainable forest management d. Reforestation
c. Multiple-use management e. none of the mentioned
d. Forest economic
e. none of the mentioned 802. What is the practical minimum scale of
photographs for forest analysis?
797. Grazing in forest lands limits to areas a. 1: 20,000 – 1: 25,000
having a b. 1: 15,000 – 1: 20,000
slope of: c. 1: 10,000 – 1: 20,000
a. 50% and above d. 1: 30,000 – 1: 35,000
b. 19% below e. none of the mentioned
c. 19% - 49%
d. 18% and above 803. What is the volume harvested from a
e. none of the mentioned forest at a
particular time or during a given period?
798. This is a common weed invading a. Allowable cut
rangelands and b. Stumpage
is poisonous to cattle. c. Yield
a. Centrosema d. Growth
b. Hagonoy e. none of the mentioned
c. Amorseko
d. Bagokbok 804. There are several zones categorized
e. none of the mentioned within the
NIPAS areas. In what particular zone where
799. It refers to accounting, analysis of forest CBFM is
investments as well as other monetary not possible to implement?
consideraition a. Protected zone
in timber production. b. Shelter zone
a. Forest finance c. Multiple use zone
b. Forest evaluation d. Buffer zone
c. Forest economics e. none of the mentioned
d. Forest inventory
e. none of the mentioned 805. What kind of aerial photographs that is
made
800. The reduction in the diameter of the log if the camera axis is pointed at an angle
from the between
butt to the small end. vertical and horizontal?
a. Decrease a. Photo pair photograph
b. Taper b. Stereoscopic photograph
c. Reduction c. Vertical photograph
d. Decline d. Oblique photograph
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

801. It is the process by which weeds or trees 806. There are three (3) factors needed in the
computation e. none of the mentioned
of the carrying capacity of a rangeland. Which
of the 811. It does NOT affect the financial or
following is not considered in the computation? economic
a. Proper use factor value of forest lands.
b. Area of the rangeland a. Payback period
c. Forage production b. Soil expectational value
d. Forage consumption c. Stumpage value
e. none of the mentioned d. Net present value
e. none of the mentioned
807. A stream with a channel of three (3)
square 812. Which of the following factors influences
meters has a volume of running water of Forage
6,000cubic Production?
meter per hour. What is the velocity per second a. Soil
of the b. Topography
streamflow? c. Climate
a. 0.056 m/sec d. Vegetation
b. 0.56 m/sec e. none of the mentioned
c. 56 m/sec
d. 5.60 m/sec 813. What is the effect of an increase in interest
e. none of the mentioned rate
on the length of rotation?
808. It is a system of hastening the germination a. Rotation length will not be affected
where b. Rotation length will be longer
a small portion of the testa is cut to expose a c. Rotation length will be shorter
small d. Rotation length will approximate interest rate
portion of the cotyledon. e. none of the mentioned
a. Nicking
b. Scarification 814. In range management, there are systems
c. Water treatment which
d. Floafacation are dangerous to grazing lands because some
e. none of the mentioned sites
are extremely over-grazed and the other are
809. It is the average growth of a forest stand barely
over touched. What system is this?
the entire measurement period. a. Light grazing
a. Mean annual income b. Continuous grazing
b. Accretion and ingrowth c. Heavy grazing
c. Periodic annual increment d. Rotational grazing
d. Current annual increment e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
815. The third phase of a selective logging
810. What is the total volume of a forest area system
under which involves the selection of the desired
stumpage sale. crops and
a. Allowable cut removal of competing trees, injured trees,
b. Timber inventory defective
c. Forest resources and culled trees.
d. Forest yield a. Residual improvement
b. Timber stand improvement such
c. Residual inventory management unit, which of the following should
d. Enrichment planting be
e. none of the mentioned affected first in forest regulation?
a. Rotation and cutting cycle determination
816. The transplanting of seedlings in b. Forest products demand projection
containers is c. Allowable cut determination and allocation
called d. Determination of forest growth and yield
a. Plotting e. none of the mentioned
b. Hardening
c. Lifting 821. What is the difference between the total
d. Pricking-off revenue
e. none of the mentioned and the total cost?
a. Profit or net revenue
817. The first phase of selective logging b. Overhead cost
a. Tree marking c. Market price
b. Road construction d. Shadow price
c. PCT inventory e. none of the mentioned
d. Residual inventory
e. none of the mentioned 822. A stand density is a quantitative indicator
of
818. The shift in logging from the old-growth the distribution of trees in the forest stand. This
forest is
to the residual forest was implemented in measured by
a. 1991 a. All of the mentioned
b. 1992 b. Basal area per hectare
c. 1990 c. Number and volume of trees per hectare
d. 1993 e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
823. Company “A” has an approved allowable
819. It is the smallest part of a forest block cut.
where For one month the company was able to
an orderly harvesting and removal of manifest a
merchantable total of 1,500 cu. meters. A verification
trees are conducted. conducted in
a. Log landing the field disclosed that 500 cu. meters of which
b. Compartment was
c. Logging set-up cut in areas 999 meters above sea level with
d. Forest stand 49%
e. none of the mentioned slope. What is the total Forest charges to be
paid if
820. In order to attain forest sustainability, the company is located in Mindanao.
forest a. P1,663,500.00
regulation which controls forest production and b. P1,500,000.00
harvest c. P1,477,500.00
must be implemented in a given forest d. P1,912,500.00
management e. none of the mentioned
unit. It determine the what, where, when and
how 824. In the dipterocarp forest, timber harvesting
much to be produced in the management of is
regulated based on the principle of: a. Potting medium
a. Area -volume control b. Milleh
b. Volume control c. Puddle
c. Log requirements for processing plants d. Mixture of mud
d. Area control e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
829. What is that method of obtaining timber
825. This is a law which prohibits the issuance stand
by on a given period of time by planting young
courts of preliminary injunction in cases trees or
involving by direst seeding?
concessions, license and other permits by a. Natural regeneration
public b. Artificial reproduction
administrative officials or bodies for the c. Stand replacement
exploitation d. Direct planting
of natural resources. e. none of the mentioned
a. P.D. 1020
b. P.D. 705 830. Environmental Compliance Monitoring is a
c. P.D. 605 basic requirement for all projects. When should
d. P.D. 410 it be
e. none of the mentioned established?
a. Upon implementing the project
826. What is the forest charge per cubic meter b. The time ECC is issued
of c. Upon submission of proposal
timber cut in forestlands? d. Upon instruction from DENR or as need
a. 20% of the actual FOB market price arises
b. 30% of the actual FOB market price e. none of the mentioned
c. 15% of the actual FOB market price
d. 25% of the actual FOB market price 831. What do you call that forestry parlance that
e. none of the mentioned involves the measurement and determination of
quantity and quality of trees and description of
827. Forest valuation is the process of the
determining different characteristics of the area.
the financial and economic worth of forest a. Impact assessment
resources. b. Site assessment
Which of the following factors affects forest c. Forest inventory
valuation? d. Eco-profiling
a. Stumpage value e. none of the mentioned
b. Market value of the product
c. Soil expectation value 832. This is a collection of trees uniform in
d. Net present value species
e. none of the mentioned composition and growth structure.
a. Patches of forest
828. During planting operation, the root system b. Forest
of c. Flora
seedlings must be dipped in a mixture of soil d. Stand
and e. none of the mentioned
water to restore the seedling from drying. What
do 833. It is a form of managing a forest land and
you call the mixture of the material? resources for the production of optimal mix of
goods a. Price elasticity
and services. b. Elasticity
a. Forest management c. Demand
b. Sustained yield management d. Demand elasticity
c. Multiple-use management e. none of the mentioned
d. Sustainable development
e. none of the mentioned 839. It is a tree species growing in the stand
that
834. What do you call that nursery technique deprives adjacent trees of light and growing
wherein space
sowing of seeds are timed with intervals in requirements.
order to a. Wolf tree
catch up with potting operation? b. Dominant tree
a. Interval sowing c. Spar tree
b. Phasing sowing d. Root grafted tree
c. Line plot sowing e. none of the mentioned
d. Direct sowing
e. none of the mentioned 840. Weeds in the nursery compete with the
seedling
835. Which of the following are the physical for nutrients, water and light. What will happen
components to
of a rangelands. the nursery plants if these weeds will not be
a. All of the mentioned remove?
b. Vegetative and chemical elements a. There will be shading of the plant.
c. Climatic and edaphic elements b. There will be suppression of the plant
d. Location and topographic elements c. There will be weed infestation of the plant
e. none of the mentioned d. There will be more vigorous and faster
growth of the plant
836. Which of the following is NOT considered e. none of the mentioned
a system/
method in range production and management? 841. What is the gross increment of a forest
a. Rotational grazing stand
b. Trial grazing after 10 years given the following data, please
c. Zero grazing or soiling include
d. Continuous grazing ingrowth?
e. none of the mentioned Volume 10 years after - 150.71 cu.m
Initial volume - 83.88m
837. On each aerial photograph what is that Mortality - 9.82 cu.m
intersection of perpendicular line connecting Ingrowth - 0.81 cu.m
opposite a. 66.83 cu.m.
fiducial marks. b. 76.65 cu.m.
a. Isocenter c. 77.46 cu.m.
b. Conjugate principal point d. 67.64 cu.m.
c. Nadir e. none of the mentioned
d. Principal point
e. none of the mentioned 842. The log export ban for natural forest in the
Philippines was promulgated as a measure of
838. It is the relationship between the saving
percentage our dipterocarp forest. When did the ban took
change in price and quantity. effect?
a. November 24, 1997 utilization.
b. December 8, 2004 a. About the end of the grazing season
c. January 1, 1992 b. End of grazing season
d. August 21, 1986 c. Start of grazing season
e. none of the mentioned d. Middle part of grazing season
e. none of the mentioned
843. A thickly developed forest plantation are
observed to have long, straight and clear boles 848. You borrowed an amount of P50,000.00 to
cause finalize your plantation business to be paid in
by natural pruning. What causes the tree to eight
undergo (8) equal installments. What is the annual
natural pruning? payment
a. Stand density is the interest rate is 10% and the first payment
b. Direct light exposure is due
c. Transpiration 1 year hence.
d. Less food nutrients intake a. P 3,972.20
b. P 9,372.20
844. The demands of good are affected by c. P7,932.20
several d. P9,732.20
factors. Which of these does NOT affect the e. none of the mentioned
demands
of goods? 849. Which of the following is NOT a
a. Change in demand discounted
b. Rang e of product to choose from measure of profit worth?
c. Price of the good a. Internal rate of return
d. Consumer increase b. All of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned c. Benefit cost ration
d. Payback period
845. This is the most popular improved pasture e. none of the mentioned
species
in the Philippines. 850. What is that part of the seed whose
a. Centrosema function
b. Cogon is to reserve the food needed during the
c. Guinea grass process of
d. Napier germination until it has developed roots to
e. none of the mentioned derived
food from the soil?
846. It is the volume of wood or quantity of a. Body
forest b. Endosperm
products authorized by government to be c. Seed coat
removed d. Embryo
within a given year. e. none of the mentioned
a. Allowable cut
b. Marking goal 851. The smallest diameter class allowed to be
c. Annual allowable cut cut
d. Stumpage value as part of the annual allowable volume in
e. none of the mentioned Region8
and Palawan is
847. At what season is the best time to judge a. 40 cm dbh
range b. 60 cm dbh
c. 70 cm dbh a. Site index
d. 50 cm dbh b. Site quality
e. none of the mentioned c. Site
d. Ecosystem
852. When a natural forest is severely disturbed e. none of the mentioned
with
a basal area of less than five (5) square meters 857. DENR Adm. Order No. 99-36 prescribes
per the use
hectare of all commercial tree species with dbh of score card system in the classification of all
less grazing
than 65 cms, it is called as _______________. lands into
a. Protection forest area a. Five (5) major classes
b. Production residual forest b. Four (4) major classes
c. Degraded residual forest c. Three (3) major classes
d. Production forest area d. Two (2) major classes
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

853. This is an instrument consisting of a bar 858. Which of the following is an example of an
calibrated improved legume for livestock?
with two arms perpendicular to a bar with one a. Siratro
arm b. Pangola grass
fixed at zero point while the other is movable. c. Guinea pig
a. Tree caliper d. Napier
b. Biltmore stick e. none of the mentioned
c. Diameter tape
d. Calibrator 859. Forest growth and yield is one of the
e. none of the mentioned foundation
of forest management. Which of the following
854. What silvicultural system is applicable for a does
mangrove forst? NOT affect the growth of a stand?
a. Seed tree and plant a. Age
b. Shelterwood b. Site quality
c. Clearcut and plant c. Mortality
d. Selective harvesting d. Forest density
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

855. Which of the following has a direct 860. It is the percentage of seeds that
influence on germinate within
the sustainable water yield from a watershed? the same specified period.
a. Presence of wildlife a. Germinate energy
b. Intensity of cutting/ removal of vegetation b. Tree percent
c. Kind of vegetation in the area c. Germination percent
d. Topography of area d. Germinative capacity
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

856. What do you call that geographic location 861. It is a forest stand with good genotypes
which established
has the totality of an environmental conditions for seed production purposes.
in the a. Residual stand
area. b. Seed production area
c. Production forest d. Allowable cut
d. Seed orchard e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
867. What method is the best appropriate and
862. What refers to the average growth of the accurate
tree/ way of estimating site productivity where there
stand attained for the entire period? are no
a. Annual increment standing trees or where stands are not
b. Growth increment acceptable?
c. Accretion a. Soil-site index
d. Mean annual income b. Use of historical yield tables
e. none of the mentioned c. Use of stand volume data
d. Tree-site index
863. Which of the following expresses in e. none of the mentioned
percent the
actual amount of water vapor in the air as 868. It is that process by which the seedlings
compared are
to the total amount of water vapor necessary for removed from the shaded area of the nursery to
saturation? acclimatize the seedling to the propose planting
a. Relative humidity site.
b. Microclimate factor a. Cutting
c. Dew point temperature b. Field testing
d. Dry bulb temperature c. Exposing
e. none of the mentioned d. Hardening off
e. none of the mentioned
864. It is a silvicultural technology that is
undertaken 869. The height of a tree can be measured by
in logged-over areas to hasten forest growth. an
a. Release cutting instrument called
b. Replanting a. Dendrometer
c. Reforestation b. Hypsometer
d. Timber stand improvement c. Lysimeter
e. none of the mentioned d. Transit
e. none of the mentioned
865. It is the process of subjecting the seedling
to 870. What is the best season for aerial forest
a “rougher” treatment to acclimatize them to the survey
planting site. that will give sharp images of the vegetation?
a. Case hardening a. Winter
b. Roughing b. Fall
c. Grading c. Summer
d. Hardening-off d. Spring
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

866. It is the quantity of timber products 871. What is the equivalent of one animal unit
permitted to in range
be gathered in a concession area per year. management?
a. Annual allowable cut a. 500 kg
b. Stumpage b. 600 kg
c. Volume quota c. 700 kg
d. 455 kg c. Net present value
e. none of the mentioned d. Soil expectation value
e. none of the mentioned
872. It is a tract of forestland planted to timber
crop 877. The process of transporting felled trees or
that will produce the needed wood requirement sections
of thereof using a stationary power from the stump
processing plants. to
a. Protection forest the log landing, roadside of designated loading
b. Urban forest points
c. Industrial plantation in the cutting areas is _______________.
d. Common forest a. Skidding
e. none of the mentioned b. Yarding
c. Trailer transport
873. In livestock management salting is very d. Trucking
important. e. none of the mentioned
What is the normal salt requirement of a mature
animal per day? 878. It is a harmonized application of numerous
a. 30-50 grams beneficial uses of a forest.
b. 20-40 grams a. Agroforest management
c. 35-50 grams b. Watershed management
d. 2-3 grams c. Multiple-use management
e. none of the mentioned d. Forest management
e. none of the mentioned
874. Which of the following climatic site factors
does not directly or indirectly affect tree growth 879. Which of the following formulas can be
and used to determine the
development? least amount of seeds for planting?
a. Light a. Pounds of seeds No of trees desired per
b. Moisture region hectare
c. Rainfall required per hectare = No. of seeds per pound
d. Lightning times percentage of germination times
e. none of the mentioned purity percent
b. Pounds of seeds required per hectare = No
875. In determining the net scale of a log, which of trees divided by No. of seeds per pound
of c. Pounds of seeds required per hectare = No
the following is needed to be deducted? of seeds per pound times percentage of
a. Forked branch germination
b. Slabs times purity percent
c. All natural defects d. Pounds of seeds required per hectare = No
d. Sawdust of trees times No. of seeds per pound
e. none of the mentioned Percentage of germination
e. none of the mentioned
876. In forest economics, what is the most
considered 880. It is the point where diameter outside back
straight forward cash flow measurement of a of
project trees that are naturally swell butted is reckoned.
worth. a. 30 cm above highest buttress
a. Benefit-cost ratio b. 45 cm above highest buttress
b. Internal rate of return c. 1.3 cm above highest buttress
d. 1.5 cm above highest buttress c. Forage
e. none of the mentioned d. Soilage
e. none of the mentioned
881. It deals with the accounting, analysis of
investments and other monetary consideration 886. What is the technology that is applied in
of a production forest geared towards sustainable
forest production. development.
a. Forest economics a. Forest ecology
b. Forest inventory b. Technology transfer
c. Forest finance c. Timber selection
d. Forest mensuration d. Forest management
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

882. What is the maximum area that may be 887. These are plant materials containing low
covered proportion of nutrients per unit weight but high
by a Forest Land Grazing Management in
Agreement fiber and low in total digestible material.
(FLGMA) for association, cooperative or a. Browse
corporation? b. Cogon
a. 2,000 hectares c. Roughage
b. 1,500 hectares d. Grasses
c. 1,000 hectares e. none of the mentioned
d. 500 hectares
e. none of the mentioned 888. The government came out of a policy
shifting
883. Height growth of a tree occurs at what part logging operations from the old growth forest to
of residual forest. What is the effect of this policy
the tree. on the
a. Heartwood country’s domestic wood supply?
b. Lateral meristem a. Increased of diameter of the trees to be cut
c. Apical meristem b. Decreased of wood supply
d. Shoot wax c. Increased in allowable cut
e. none of the mentioned d. Increased of wood supply
e. none of the mentioned
884. During the developmental stage of a forest
stand, 889. Which of the following trees are removed
what silvicultural activity is to be employed? during
a. Selective cutting an improvement cutting operations?
b. Intermediate treatment a. Overtopping shrubs
c. Weeding b. Inferior species
d. Thinning c. Sprouts and other poorly formed species that
e. none of the mentioned compete potential
crop trees
885. This is a term in range management which d. Overtapping trees of undesirable species
refers e. none of the mentioned
to the vegetative growth of shrubs, vines and
trees 890. It is the physical examination of the trees
that is available for livestock consumption. left
a. Herbage after logging, particularly the marked trees.
b. Browse a. Reconnaissance survey
b. Forest inventory forest products?
c. Residual inventory a. Allowable cut
d. Selective examination b. Population
e. none of the mentioned c. Employment opportunities
d. Number of entrepreneur of the product
891. What do you call that market situation e. none of the mentioned
where
each o the few buyer exerts a disproportionate 896. Which of the following are factors affecting
pressure site
on influence in the market? quality of a forest stand?
a. Oligopsony a. Vegetative indicators
b. Oligopoly b. Volume characteristics
c. Pure competition c. Height characteristics
d. Monopoly d. Elevation
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

892. This is a map which shows the contour of 897. When there is an intense competition of
a given the
terrain indicating the inference in elevator. planted tree species, which of the following
a. Topographic map treatments
b. Surveying map may NOT correct the competition?
c. Close traverse map a. Pruning
d. Operations map b. Clearing
e. none of the mentioned c. Thinning
d. Improvement cutting
893. Where there are few company’s involves e. none of the mentioned
in the
market but each of the team an influence the 898. The physical examination of marked
price of residuals
the product and the sale of the other company? left in a set-up after logging.
a. Pure monopoly a. Residual treatment
b. Bart er trade b. Residual remarking
c. Oligopoly c. Residual improvement
d. Free market d. Residual inventory
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

894. the application of multiple-use-forestry in a 899. The economics of range management

given forest tract is justified because of the deals with
following man’s activities in satisfying wants through the
parameters. use of
a. All of the mentioned rangelands. Which of the following are raw
b. It harnesses maximum and sustainable materials
benefits for production?
c. More than one use of forest is better than a a. Capital and management
single use b. Land
d. Forest provides multiple benefits c. Labor
e. none of the mentioned d. All of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
895. Which of the following affects the demand
for 900. In starting a new reforestation project the
first At 20% intensity, what is the distance between
thing to be done as basis in the presentation of strips
a given a 20 m width of the strip?
planting plan is known as a. 150 meters
a. Planting survey b. 100 meters
b. Inventory survey c. 105 meters
c. Reconnaissance survey d. 200 meters
d. Survey plan e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
905. What is the elevation of Station B if the
901. It refers to the holistic, multiple-use and foresight
sustainable development of all resources within on it is 2.67 m and the back sight on Station A
a which
spatial unit known as watershed. has an elevation of 126.33 m is 2.5 m?
a. Watershed and Ecosystems Management a. 125.0 m
Framework b. 127.5 m
b. Integrated Watershed Management c. 126.16 m
Framework d. 129.03 m
c. Integrated Watershed Resources e. none of the mentioned
Management Framework
d. Watershed and Ecosystems Planning and 906. Foresters are getting engaged in
Management Framework beautification
e. none of the mentioned programs which have become important public
issues.
902. The annual growth of the stand divided by Which of the following tree species have bright
the flowers?
age of the stand is referred to as: a. Ficus spp.
a. Rotation age b. Casuarina spp.
b. Annual net increment c. Lagerstroemia speciosa
c. Net volume d. Pinus insularis
d. Periodic growth e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
907. Which of the following will refer to the
903. It refers to the maximum number of number
animals of years between establishment and harvest in
which can graze each year on a given range a
area for a particular forest stand?
specific number of days without inducing a a. Rotation
downward b. Cutting cycle
trend in forage production. c. Harvesting cycle
a. Rotation grazing d. Economic rotation
b. Grazing capacity e. none of the mentioned
c. Grazeable area
d. Range management 908. Under an Integrated Forest Management
e. none of the mentioned Program,
which of the following are NOT available for
904. A timber inventory has to be conducted in such
a 2, program?
500 hectares of forest using strip-sampling a. Area or lands subject to CADC/CALC
method. b. Productive residual forest
c. Areas covered by cancelled/expired Forest establishment until final harvest?
Land Grazing Agreement a. Allowable cut
d. Government Reforestation Projects b. Cutting cycle
e. none of the mentioned c. Rotation
d. Financial maturity
909. It shows the number of animals that can e. none of the mentioned
feed
for certain duration in a pasture area. 914. A 20 cm rain gauge was able to collect 4,
a. carrying capacity 712.4
b. grazeable animals cm3 of rain. What is the depth of rainfall/
c. feed tolerance a. 375 mm
d. site quality b. 150 mm
e. none of the mentioned c. 37.50 mm
d. 15 mm
910. What kind of forest management program e. none of the mentioned
that
can be applied holistically to a given forest 915. This refers to one, two or more logs which
stand from are
the period of establishment to harvest time. yarded or swung at one time.
a. Silvicultural system a. log landing
b. Tree Plantation Program b. turn
c. Harvesting System c. deck
d. logging plan d. talaksan
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

911. What is that location to which logs are 916. Which of the following is not a
skidded, characteristic or
chuted or flumed preparatory to being loaded a good grazing system (that which obtain
and sustained
transported to mill or destination? productivity from range lands)?
a. cold deck a. implementation is practical
b. block b. move plant succession toward higher
c. compartment productivity
d. Landing c. puddling and erosion will result during
e. none of the mentioned grazing
d. suited to the kind of plant present
912. The fees paid by the wood/timber industry e. none of the mentioned
to
the government for the extraction and utilization 917. The purpose of surveying is to determine
of the
forest products. relative location of points on or near the surface
a. Forest rent of the
b. Forest surcharge earth. The location of points is fixed if
c. Forest charges measurements
d. Forest tax are made of any of the following except what?
e. none of the mentioned a. its direction from one point and distance from
another
913. What is the term use to represent the b. its bearing and azimuth from a known point
number c. its direction from two known points
of years to complete a life cycle of a crop from d. its distance from two known points
e. none of the mentioned many
animals in the range area which adversely
918. In nursery management, what is the affects its
reason for carrying capacity.
using vegetative propagation? a. Increased density of undesirable species
a. To propagate plants that do not reproduce b. Overgrazing
asexually c. Compaction of the soil
b. Faster propagation of species d. Improved forage crop
c. To perpetuate superior traits of mother trees e. none of the mentioned
d. To increase seed supply
e. none of the mentioned 923. It is an intermediate cutting which when
employed
919. In the establishment of forest nursery there involves an outright investment
are a. climber cutting
factors to be considered. Which of the following b. fertilization
should c. stand improvement
not be considered in establishing a forest d. chemical application
nursery? e. none of the mentioned
a. There is adequate amount of water supply.
b. The soil should be of neutral acidity. 924. A one (1) cubic meter of log is equivalent
c. A perfectly level ground should not be to how
selected over slightly many board feet.
sloping ground a. 244 board feet
d. The area should be large enough for future b. 442 board feet
expansion c. 424 board feet
e. none of the mentioned d. 250 board feet
e. none of the mentioned
920. The succession of plant communities is
made 925. After logging operation in a given set-up,
in response to changes in physical site. What there
kind of are logging waste or residues left therein.
succession occurs if changes are due to the Which of
influence the following is NOT a logging waste or
of the organisms themselves on the site? residues?
a. autogenic succession a. abandoned logs
b. allogenic succession b. damaged residual
c. forest succession c. none of it
d. primary succession d. tops and branches
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

921. Who are considered de facto resource 926. If a 10% inventory will be conducted in a
managers 100
of the forest lands of the country? hectare plantation using 0.1 hectare circular
a. DENR plot,
b. Timber Licensees what is the size of the sampled area.
c. LGU a. 110.0 hectares
d. Communities b. 11 hectares
e. none of the mentioned c. 10 hectares
d. 1.0 hectares
922. This is a situation where there are too e. none of the mentioned
927. What will happen to the seedling if there is expose a portion of the cotyledon.
a a. Water treatment
loss of water by transpiration and cannot be b. Scarification
replaced c. Nicking
immediately? d. Floatation
a. Wilting e. none of the mentioned
b. Heat injury to the seedling
c. Drying up of the seedling 932. It is a system of determining the quantity
d. Sun scald appears on the leaves and
e. none of the mentioned quality of standing trees and other
characteristics of
928. The volume of short length and small a particular area.
diameter a. Reconnaissance survey
timber (bolts) or sticks can be measured by b. Stand and stock table
talaksan. c. Stand structure
Given a total eight (8) cubic meters of short d. Forest inventory
length and e. none of the mentioned
small diameter timber, how many standard
talakasan 933. Forest plantation development in the
can you make? country is
a. 6 being implemented as
b. 3 a. industrial tree plantation
c. 4 b. socialize integrated forest management
d. 5 program
e. none of the mentioned c. all of the mentioned
d. integrated forest management program
929. It refers to the proper handling and care of e. none of the mentioned
livestock in the range.
a. grazing technology 934. This is a type of forest which originated
b. pasture lease from
c. grazing capacity seeds.
d. grazing management a. high-forest
e. none of the mentioned b. even-aged forest
c. uneven-aged forest
930. What is that part of the seed that contains d. low-forest
the e. none of the mentioned
reserved food that is being use during
germination 935. It is a method of seed treatment that
until it can derive food from the soil through the hasten
developed root system? germination where the horny that is thinned or
a. Endosperm abraded to facilitate water absorption and
b. Embryo permit
c. Seed coat gaseous exchange.
d. Body a. Scarification
e. none of the mentioned b. Nicking
c. Hot water treatment
931. It is a method of hastening germination d. Complete removal of the seed coat
which e. none of the mentioned
requires the cutting of a small portion of the
testa to 936. In the computation of annual allowable cut
based a. Forest organization
on DAO 12, series of 1992, it was found out b. Forest valuation
that the c. Forest growth and yield
total average volume available for those trees in d. Forest structure
the e. none of the mentioned
60 cm diameter class is 30 cm. what is the
volume 941. For effective stereo viewing, what is the
that can be cut in the 60 cm diameter class as nominal
part of size of photo prints?
the annual allowable cut. a. 13 x 13 cm
a. 15 cu m. b. 23 x 23 cm
b. 25 cu m. c. 10 x 10 cm
c. 20 cu m. d. 20 x 20 cm
d. 30 cu m. e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
942. As a practicing Forster, I engage your
937. It is the percentage of seeds that services to
germinate plus develop for me a forest nursery. Which of the
the percentage of the sound seeds remaining. following
a. Germinative energy factors will you NOT consider in selecting the
b. Genuineness site for
c. Germinative capacity my nursery?
d. Delayed germination a. Accessibility
e. none of the mentioned b. Topography
c. Water supply
938. There are several firms in the Valenzuela d. Elevation
area. e. none of the mentioned
What is the market structure if each of the firm
influences not only the price of the product but 943. What do you call an aerial photographs
also that are
the sales of the other firms? adjacent with each other and which can be
a. Barter trade viewed in
b. Pure monopoly the third dimension?
c. Free market a. Stereoscopic pair
d. Oligopoly b. Side lap
e. none of the mentioned c. Film
d. Three-dimension photos
939. It is NOT a source of seed for germination. e. none of the mentioned
a. reforestation
b. tree orchard 944. What is the principle that was adapted by
c. natural stand the DENR in promoting its Community Based
d. plantation Forest
e. none of the mentioned Management Program?
a. Phil. Agenda 21
940. It refers to the administrative mechanism b. Sustainable Development
by which c. Selective logging
appropriate policies and management d. Biodiversity
strategies in e. none of the mentioned
the development of forest resources are
implemented. 945. The present trends in improving graze
lands are b. rub tree
to integrate leguminous forage species into the c. bull block
area. d. flying dutchman
Which of the following species would improve e. none of the mentioned
and
increase forage production and quality due to 950. The diameter at breast height (DBH) of a
high given
nitrogen content? tree is measured at a height of:
a. Desmodium intortum a. 1.4 meters
b. Leucaena leucocephala b. 1.6 meters
c. Centrosema pubescens c. 1.5 meters
d. All of the mentioned d. 1.3 meters
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

946. What is the present value of a land and 951. Trees with dbh/dab 15 cm to 34.9 cm are
timber classified
worth P500, 000 if it is liquidated 10 years from as __________.
now a. sapling
at a discount rate of 10%? b. pole timber
a. P50, 000.00 c. reproduction
b. P5, 000.00 d. saw timber
c. P174, 339.22 e. none of the mentioned
d. P192, 771.64
e. none of the mentioned 952. Which of the following is a potential
consequence
947. A surface run-off is the water flowing on of improper timber extraction?
the a. Uphill skidding is preferred to downhill
surface of the soil. What are the sources of a skidding because logs are
surface easier to control when direction is uphill.
run-off? b. Less damage to soil, stream and residual.
a. Precipitation directly falling to the stream c. Use low-ground-pressure skidders to reduce
channel soil disturbance,
b. Overland flow rutting and compaction.
c. Subsurface flow d. Failure to deliver all logs for extraction to the
d. All of it log landing.
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

948. What is that series of segmented lines of 953. What is the biggest diameter class to be
known left as
distances and directions in forest survey? part of the marking goal or residual stocking?
a. bearing of the line a. 70 cm dbh
b. offset of the line b. 50 cm dbh
c. traverse line c. 40 cm dbh
d. base line d. 60 cm dbh
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

949. It is a yarding accessory used to deviate 954. What do you call that part of the seed
the which
mainline to avoid injuring marked residuals. consist of a hypocotyl and a growing tip which
a. log guide will
develop into a root at one end and a bud at the c. Shoot apex
other d. Apical meristem
end? e. none of the mentioned
a. Embryo
b. Cotyledon 958. It is a silvicultural cutting operations made
c. Seed coat in a
d. Endosperm forest stand between the time of its
e. none of the mentioned development and
its harvest.
955. Consider the following cash flow of project a. Sanitation cutting
ABC: b. Release cutting
c. Salvage cutting
YEAR d. Intermediate cutting
012345 e. none of the mentioned
Benefit (P) 0 0 20, 000 30, 000 40, 000 50, 000
Cost (P) 30, 000 15, 000 15, 000 15, 000 15, 959. Which of the following species is NOT
000 15, 000 capable of
being planted in reforestation areas as
Discounting Factor (12%) wildings?
1, 000 a. Agathis alba
0.893 b. Pentacme contorta
0.797 c. Parashorea plicata
0.712 d. Tectona grandis
0.636 e. none of the mentioned
0.567
960. These are large, rectangular cages filled
What is the net present value of the project? with
a. 91, 090.00 rocks to assist in erosion control.
b. 50, 175.00 a. Gabion
c. P7, 015.00 b. Gully
d. 35, 001.00 c. Terraces
e. none of the mentioned d. Scrub
e. none of the mentioned
956. In what logging system should the
direction of 961. Which of the following trees is NOT
fall of trees to be cut be parallel or diagonal to classified
the according to sizes?
direction of pull to avoid sweeping action of the a. veteran
logs? b. intermediate
a. truck logging c. sampling
b. skyline yarding d. pole
c. tractor skidding e. none of the mentioned
d. cable yarding
e. none of the mentioned 962. How many standard talaksan are there in
8 cubic
957. The diameter growth of a tree occurs in meter of bolts or sticks?
what a. 6
part of the plant? b. 4
a. Lateral meristem c. 5
b. Heartwood d. 3
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

963. It is a cost that cannot be assigned easily 967. Under Philippine conditions, which of the
to following
the entire operation or to any undertakings that species is not considered for sawn wood
may production in
exert political influence. plantation?
a. Direct cost a. Albizzia Falcataria
b. Indirect cost b. Gmelina arborea
c. On costs c. Albizzia lebbekoides
d. Overhead cost d. Eucalyptus deglupta
e. none of the mentioned e. none of the mentioned

964. You were asked to determine the height of 968. The increase of growth of a tree is called
a tree. an
At a horizontal distance of 30 m and using an increment. This is the increase of growth in:
abney a. number of trees in the stand
hand level, the following readings were noted, b. number of trees per hectare
to the c. diameter of a tree
top of the tree is -10.5 deg, to the base of the d. volume of a tree
tree is e. none of the mentioned
-32.6 deg. What is the height of the tree?
a. 13.63 m 969. What silvicultural system is applied to a
b. 19.19 m pine
c. 24.75 m forest?
d. none of the mentioned a. Seed tree method
e. none of the mentioned b. Coppice
c. Clearcutting
965. It refers to the annual growth of a forest d. Shelterwood
stand e. none of the mentioned
divided by the age of the stand.
a. Annual Net Volume 970. In what zone within the NIPAS area where
b. Annual Net Increment CBFM
c. Rotation Age cannot be implemented?
d. Annual Periodic Growth a. Multiple-use Zone
e. none of the mentioned b. Buffer Zone
c. Protected Zone
966. In a young forest stand, there are d. Production Zone
desirable tree e. none of the mentioned
species that has past the sapling stage and that
it 971. What type of thinning involves when the
has to be freed from the competition of removal
undesirable of trees in the upper portion/classes is
trees that suppresses them. What is that required?
silvicultural a. Salvage cutting
activity that should be applied in the stand? b. Low thinning
a. Reproduction cutting c. Partial thinning
b. Release cutting d. Crown thinning
c. Selection cutting e. none of the mentioned
d. Improvement cutting
972. What do we have if the total overhead 977. Critical watershed is usually declared
cost, watershed
depreciation, and margin exceed the estimated reservation. Which of the following uses are not
gross allowed in such watershed?
annual surplus in forest stumpage appraisal? a. Logging
a. Negative stumpage values b. Settlement
b. Stumpage values c. Cattle ranching
c. Margin for profit and risks d. All of the mentioned
d. Appraisal values e. none of the mentioned
e. none of the mentioned
978. There are factors that affect forest
973. In forest management planning, which of valuation.
the Which of the following does NOT affect forest
following steps must be accomplish first in order valuation?
to a. Market value of products
come up with an implementable and logical b. Management strategy
plan for c. Soil expectation value
the forest management unit? d. Site quality
a. Site Assessment and appraisal e. none of the mentioned
b. Management strategy analysis and
implementation 979. What are the factors that greatly affect the
c. Formulation of management goals and volume attained by a plantation stand at any
objectives given
d. Management strategy identification age?
e. none of the mentioned a. Genetics and cultural species
b. All of the mentioned
974. Which of the following elements affects the c. Species composition
physical components of a rangeland? d. Stand density
a. Topographic and vegetative elements e. none of the mentioned
b. Vegetative and chemical elements
c. Climatic and edaphic elements 980. In timber inventory, “logs” refers to:
d. Location and topographic elements a. length of standing tree
e. none of the mentioned b. 5-meter log
c. a felled tree
975. What is the effect of infrequent light d. a standing tree
grazing? e. none of the mentioned
a. high pH
b. low forage production 981. An investor would like to recapture his
c. high fertility initial
d. high forage production investment. What do you call the number of
e. none of the mentioned years
required to recapture said investment?
976. It is the proper handling and care of a. Rotation
livestock in b. Age
the range. c. Payback period
a. Grassland use d. Cutting cycle
b. Grazing management e. none of the mentioned
c. Grazing capacity
d. Pasture lease 982. It is the price paid by a buyer of standing
e. none of the mentioned tree
that will be cut and removed/hauled by him. planted by ABC Company but rather growing
a. Contract price naturally in the area.
b. Interest value e. none of the mentioned
c. Depreciation value
d. Stumpage value 985. The effect of heavy grazing in the forage
e. none of the mentioned production
is:
983. The productivity, sustainability and a. low fertility
ecological b. high forage production
stability of rangeland is determined through c. low pH
physical d. low forage production
processes. Which of the following relationship is
the 986. If P10, 000.00 is invested in a Savings and
most applicable in the process? Loan Association that pays 6% interest
a. Soil-topography-weather relationships compounded
b. Soil-vegetation-topography relationship annually, how much would this be at the end of
c. Soil-vegetation-climate relationship the
d. Soil-plant-water relationship 10th year?
e. none of the mentioned a. P17, 908.00
b. P179 0.80
984. ABC Company is a holder of IFMA/ITP c. P6, 000
where it planted Gmelina and Falcata over an d. P60, 000.00
area 2, 000 hectares with spacing of e. none of the mentioned
4 meter by 4 meters. Over the 2, 000 hectares
there are 1, 250, 000 trees ready for harvest. 987. It is an enclosed tract of grazing land.
The CENRO conducted an inventory of the a. Cattle range
planted species and in the process observed b. Homestead
that there are about c. Pasture
1, 000 Gmelina and Falcata trees found not d. Livestock area
along the strip that would satisfy the spacing of e. none of the mentioned
4m x 4m. and should be considered as naturally
growing trees and not planted and therefore, 988. It is a price at which a good or services is
authority actually
to cut the 1, 000 trees should be sanctioned exchanged for another good or services or for
and approved by the Secretary. Is the money.
CENRO’s position justified? a. Total price
a. No, because the 1, 000 trees that are found b. Average price
in between the planted trees are mother trees. c. Market price
b. No, because the 1, 000 trees should be d. Financial price
allowed to be cut by the CENRO because the e. none of the mentioned
policy onnaturally
growing trees refers only to Dipterocarp and 989. It is a field in forestry which primarily
non-dipterocarp spp. concerned
c. Yes, because the 1, 000 trees that were not with the application of the tools analyzing the
planted and growing naturally in between the problems of production: demand and supply.
planted trees are mother trees and must be a. Forest Inventory
maintained as such. b. Forest Economics
d. Yes, the authority to cut should be approved c. Forest Mensuration
by the Secretary, because the 1, 000 trees d. Forest Finance
were not e. none of the mentioned
990. It is the pre-determined number of young 995. Timber harvesting based on a silvicultural
sound type
trees marked to be left per unit area before of management can be classified as clear
logging cutting and
operation. selection cutting. What is the relative advantage
a. Inventory target of
b. Allowable cut clear cutting over that of selection cutting?
c. Marking goal a. Lower cost of reforestation
d. Residuals b. Logging cost is lower and facilitates
e. none of the mentioned reforestation
c. Provides continuous forest cover of soil and
991. It is a forest stand established for seed water resources
production d. Shortens stand rotations
purposes which are composed of trees known e. none of the mentioned
to be of
good genotypes. 996. It is the proper handling and care of the
a. Seed orchard livestock
b. Residual stands in the range.
c. Production forest a. Grazing technology
d. Seed production area b. Grazing management
e. none of the mentioned c. Grazing capacity
d. Pasture lease
992. What are those open grasslands where e. none of the mentioned
shrubs
and trees may occur in varying degree of 997. It is a period of years required to
abundance? established and
a. savannah grow timber crops to a specified condition of
b. denuded areas maturity.
c. cogonal areas a. Financial maturity
d. reforested areas b. Cutting cycle
e. none of the mentioned c. Allowable cut
d. Rotation
993. If a 20 centimeter diameter rain gauge was e. none of the mentioned
able
to collect 4, 084.08 cubic meters of rain, what is 998. When one conduct thinning operation in a
the forest plantation, what silvicultural objective is
depth of the rainfall? being
a. 32.5 cm satisfied?
b. 130.0 cm a. Control of rotation length
c. 32.2 cm b. Control of species competition
d. 13.0 cm c. Control of stand density
e. none of the mentioned d. Facilitating harvest
e. none of the mentioned
994. The price paid for the use of the capital is
called 999. It is a market situation where a few buyers
a. Risk exert
b. Surcharge a disproportionate influence in the market.
c. Inflation a. Monopoly
d. Interest b. Pure competition
e. none of the mentioned c. Oligopoly
d. Oligopsony
e. none of the mentioned

1000. Forest growth and yield are components

of forest
management. Which of the following is
considered
components of stand growth?
a. Age and species
b. Forest density
c. Accretion and ingrowth
d. Site quality
e. none of the mentioned

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