MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
Important Instructions to examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer
scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not
applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The
figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any
equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may
vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer
based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent
concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual
(English + Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic
year 2021-2022. Hence if the students write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts
with model answer.

Sub
Q. Marking
Q. Answer
No. Scheme
N.

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10M

a) State any two features of object oriented programming. 2M

Ans. Features of object oriented programming are: 1M each

1. Objects: Objects are the fundamental building blocks of OOP. They (Any two
represent real-world entities with attributes (data) and methods (functions) correct
that define their behavior. features)
2. Classes: A class that defines the properties and methods of an object. A
class that creates multiple objects of the same kind.
3. Encapsulation: Encapsulation is the process of bundling data and methods
together into a single unit, protecting the data from direct access outside
the object. This ensures data integrity and promotes modularity.
4. Inheritance: Inheritance allows new classes to inherit properties and
methods from existing classes. This promotes code reusability and
simplifies the creation of hierarchical relationships between objects.
5. Polymorphism: Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to
respond differently to the same message. This makes code more flexible
and adaptable.
6. Abstraction: Abstraction refers to the user’s interaction with a subset of
an object’s characteristics and operations.

Page 1 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
7. Dynamic Binding: In dynamic binding, the code to be executed in response
to the function call is decided at runtime. Because dynamic binding is
flexible, it avoids the drawbacks of static binding, which connected the
function call and definition at build time.
8. Message Passing: Objects communicate with one another by sending and
receiving information. A message for an object is a request for the execution
of a procedure and therefore will invoke a function in the receiving object
that generates the desired results. Message passing involves specifying the
name of the object, the name of the function, and the information to be sent.

b) Define class and object. 2M

Ans. Class: 1M each

for correct
Class is a user defined data type that combines data and functions together. It is a
collection of objects of similar type. Definition

Object:
Object is a basic run time entity that represents a person, place or any item that the
program has to handle.

c) What are the rules for virtual function (write any two) 2M

Ans. 1. Function Prototype Matching: The prototype (including return type, name, 1M each
and parameter list) of a virtual function must be identical in the base class and all (Any 2 correct
derived classes that override it. This ensures that the compiler can identify the Rules)
function correctly even when using a base class pointer or reference.

2. Access through Base Class Pointer or Reference: Virtual functions are

typically accessed through pointers or references of the base class type. This allows
for runtime polymorphism, where the actual function called depends on the
object's dynamic type at runtime, not the pointer or reference type.

3. Declaration: Virtual functions are declared using the virtual keyword in the
base class.

4. Member Function: Virtual functions must be member functions of a class.

They cannot be static members.

5. Access through Pointers or References: Virtual functions are typically

accessed through pointers or references of the base class type. This enables runtime
polymorphism, where the specific function to be called is determined at runtime
based on the actual object type.

6. Optional Override: A derived class can optionally choose to override

(redefine) the behavior of an inherited virtual function. This allows for
specialization of the function in the derived class.

Page 2 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316

7. Base Class Definition: A virtual function must be defined (have a body) in the
base class, even if it's not overridden in any derived classes.

8. Friend Functions: Virtual functions can be declared as friend functions of

another class. This allows the friend function to access the virtual function directly,
even if it's called through a base class pointer.

9. No Virtual Constructors: Class cannot have virtual constructors, but can have
virtual destructors.

d) State the use of Memory Management Operator and explain it with 2M

example.

Ans. Memory Management operators are new and delete. 1M for Any
one Use
Uses of Memory management operators: &
1M for
• Dynamic memory allocation in C++ refers to performing memory Example
allocation manually by a programmer.
• Use of dynamically allocated memory is to allocate memory of variable
size, which is not possible with compiler allocated memory except
for variable-length arrays.
• The most important use is the flexibility provided to programmers.
• We are free to allocate and deallocate memory whenever we need it and
whenever we don’t need it anymore.

Explanation of new and delete:

new operator: This operator is used to allocate memory dynamically at runtime.
It takes the data type of the object you want to create as an argument and returns a
pointer to the newly allocated memory block.

delete operator: This operator is used to deallocate memory that was previously
allocated using new operator. It takes a pointer to the memory block you want to
free as an argument.

Example:

int* numbers = new int[10];

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
numbers[i] = i * i;

delete [ ] numbers;

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
e) List different types of inheritance. 2M

Ans. Types of inheritance: ½ M each

(Any four
1.Single inheritance types)
2. Multiple inheritance
3. Multilevel inheritance
4. Hierarchical inheritance
5. Hybrid inheritance

f) List C++ stream classes along with their function (any two classes) 2M

Ans. C++ stream classes: 1M each

(Any two
1. istream class: This class is responsible for handling input stream. It Classes with
provides number of functions for handling chars, strings and objects such their function)
as get, getline, read etc.

2. ios class: The ios class is responsible for providing all input and output
facilities to all other stream classes.

3. ostream class: This class is responsible for handling output stream. It

provides number of functions for handling chars, strings and objects such
as write, put etc.

4. iostream class: This class is responsible for handling both input and output
stream as both istream class and ostream class is inherited into it. It
provides function of both istream class and ostream class for handling
chars, strings and objects such as get, getline, read, put, write etc.

5. streambuf class: This class provide an interface to physical devices

through buffer. It acts as a base for filebuf class used for ios files.

g) Give the syntax of fclose ( ) method. 2M

Ans. Syntax: 2M for

correct syntax
int fclose(FILE* stream);

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12M

a) Develop a program to find factorial of a given number using for loop. 4M

Ans. #include<iostream> 2M for correct

using namespace std; logic
int main() &
{

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
int no, fact=1, i; 2M for correct
syntax
cout<<"Enter number:";
cin>>no;
for(i=1;i<=no;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
cout<<"Factorial ="<<fact;
}
Note: Any other correct logic should be considered.

b) Explain friend function with suitable example. 4M

Ans. Friend function: 2M for

Explanation
The private members of a class cannot be accessed from outside the class but in &
some situations two classes may need access of each other’s private data. 2M for correct
The common function is made friendly with all those classes whose private data Example
need to be shared in that function. This common function is called as friend
function.

Characteristics:

• Friend function is not in the scope of the class to which it has been
declared as friend.
• It is called without any object of class like a normal function.
• It cannot access the member names directly and has to use an object name
and dot membership operator with each member name.
• It can be declared either in the public or the private part of a class without
affecting its meaning.
• It has the objects as arguments.

Example:
Program to interchange values of two integer numbers using friend
function.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class B;
class A
{

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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
int x;
public: void accept()
{
cout<<"\n Enter the value for x:";
cin>>x;
}
friend void swap(A,B);
};
class B
{
int y;
public: void accept()
{
cout<<"\n Enter the value for y:";
cin>>y;
}
friend void swap(A,B);
};
void swap(A a, B b)
{
cout<<"\n Before swapping:";
cout<<"\n Value for x="<<a.x;
cout<<"\n Value for y="<<b.y;
int temp;
temp =a.x;
a.x=b.y;
b.y=temp;
cout<<"\n After swapping:";

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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
cout<<"\n Value for x="<<a.x;
cout<<"\n Value for y="<<b.y;
}
int main()
{
A a;
B b;
a.accept();
b.accept();
swap(a,b);
}
Note: Any other correct logic should be considered.

c) What is multilevel inheritance? Develop a C++ program for multilevel 4M

inheritance.

Ans. Multilevel Inheritance: 2M for

correct
The inheritance in which a class can be derived from another derived class is description
known as Multilevel Inheritance. Suppose there are three classes A, B, and C. A &
is the base class. B is the derived class of A. and C is the class that is derived 2M for
from class B. Example

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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316

Fig: Multilevel Inheritance

Example:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class electronicDevice
{
public:
electronicDevice()
{
cout << "I am an electronic device.\n\n";
}
};
class Computer: public electronicDevice
{
public:
Computer()
{
cout << "I am a computer.\n\n";
}
};
class Linux_based : public Computer
{
public:
Linux_based()
{
cout << "I run on Linux.\n\n";;
}
};
int main()
{
Linux_based obj;

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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
}

Note: Any relevant example should be considered.

d) Explain virtual function with example. Give the rules for virtual functions. 4M

Ans. Virtual Function: 1M

Explanation,
A virtual function (also known as virtual methods) is a member function that is 1M for
declared within a base class and is re-defined (overridden) by a derived class. Example
When you refer to a derived class object using a pointer or a reference to the base &
2M for
class, you can call a virtual function for that object and execute the derived class’s
Correct rules
version of the method. (Any four
correct rules, ½
Example: mark for each
rule)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class base
{
public:
virtual void print()
{
cout << "print base class\n";
}

void show()
{
cout << "show base class\n";
}
};

class derived : public base

{
public:
void print()
{
cout << "print derived class\n";
}
void show()
{
cout << "show derived class\n";
}
};
int main()
{
base* bptr;
derived d;

Page 9 of 28
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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
bptr = &d;
bptr->print();
bptr->show();

}
Rules for virtual functions:
1. The virtual functions must be members of some class.
2. They cannot be static members.
3. They are accessed by using object pointers.
4. A virtual function can be a friend of another class.
5. A virtual function in a base class must be defined, even though it may not be
used.
6. The prototypes of the base class version of a virtual function and all the
derived class versions must be identical.
7. We cannot have virtual constructors, but we can have virtual destructors.
8. While a base pointer can point to any type of the derived object, the reverse is
not true we cannot use a pointer to a derived class to access an object of the base
type.
9. When a base pointer points to a derived class, incrementing or decrementing it
will not make it to point to the next object of the derived class it is incremented
or decremented only relative to its base type.
10. If a virtual function is defined in the base class, it need not be necessarily
redefined in the derived class.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12M

a) Develop a program to declare a class student the data members are rollno, 4M
name and marks accept and display data for one object of class student.

Ans. #include<iostream> 1M for Class

using namespace std; Declaration,
class student 1M for
{ Accepting
int rollno; value,
char name[20]; 1M for
float marks; Displaying data
public: &
void accept(); 1M for Main
void display(); function object
}; creation with
void student::accept() correct syntax
{

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Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
cout<<"\nEnter data of student:";
cout<<"\nRoll number:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\nName:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\nMarks:";
cin>>marks;
}
void student::display()
{
cout<<"\nStudents data is:";
cout<<"\nRoll number:"<<rollno;
cout<<"\nName:"<<name;
cout<<"\nMarks:"<<marks;
}
int main()
{
student S;
S.accept();
S.display();
}
b) Describe the concept of virtual base class with suitable example. 4M

Ans. Virtual Base Class: 2M for

An ancestor class is declared as virtual base class which is used to avoid Description
duplication of inherited members inside child class due to multiple path of with diagram
inheritance. &
2M for
Example

Fig.:Virtual Base Class (Multipath inheritance)

Consider a hybrid inheritance as shown in the above diagram. The child class has
two direct base classes, Parent1 and Parent2 which themselves have a common
base class as Grandparent. The child inherits the members of Grandparent via two
separate paths. All the public and protected members of Grandparent are inherited
into Child twice, first via Parent1 and again via Parent2. This leads to duplicate
sets of the inherited members of Grandparent inside Child class. The duplication
of inherited members can be avoided by making the common base class as virtual
base class while declaring the direct or intermediate base classes as shown below.

class Grandparent
{
};

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Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
class Parent1: virtual public Grandparent
{
};
class Parent2: public virtual Grandparent
{
};
class Child: public Parent1, public Parent2
{
};

Example:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
int rno;
public:
void getnumber()
{
cout<<"Enter Roll No:";
cin>>rno;
}
void putnumber()
{
cout<<"\n\n\t Roll No:"<<rno<<"\n";
}
};
class test: virtual public student
{
public:
int part1,part2;
void getmarks()
{
cout<<"Enter Marks\n";
cout<<"Part1:";
cin>>part1; cout<<"Part2:";
cin>>part2;
}
void putmarks()
{
cout<<"\t Marks Obtained\n";
cout<<"\n\t Part1:"<<part1;
cout<<"\n\tPart2:"<<part2;
}
};
class sports: public virtual student
{
public:
Page 12 of 28
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Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
int score;
void getscore()
{
cout<<"Enter Sports Score:";
cin>>score;
}
void putscore()
{
cout<<"\n\t Sports Score is:"<<score;
}
};
class result: public test, public sports
{
int total;
public:
void display()
{
total=part1+part2+score;
putnumber();
putmarks();
putscore();
cout<<"\n\t Total Score:"<<total;
}
};
int main()
{
result obj;

obj.getnumber();
obj.getmarks();
obj.getscore();
obj.display();

}
Note: Any relevant example should be considered.
c) Write a C++ program to declare a class college with name and code. Derive 4M
new class as student with members as name. Accept and display details of
one students along with college data.

Ans. #include<c> 1M for

using namespace std; Definition of
class college Base Class,
{ 2M for
char name[10]; Definition of
int code; Derived Class
public: &
void accept_college() 1M for
{
cout<<"Enter College Name:";
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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
cin>>name; Main function
cout<<"Enter Code:"; with correct
cin>>code; syntax
}
void display_college()
{
cout<<endl<<"College Name:"<<name;
cout<<endl<<"College Code:"<<code;
}
};
class student:public college
{
char sname[10];
public:
void accept_student()
{
cout<<"Enter student Name:";

cin>>sname;
}
void display_student()
{
cout<<endl<<"Student Name:"<<sname;
}
};
int main()
{
student s;

s.accept_college();
s.accept_student();
s.display_college();
s.display_student();

d) Write a program to count number of lines in a file. 4M

Ans. #include<iostream> 1M for creating

#include<fstream> and
using namespace std; initialization of
int main() input file
{ stream,
int count = 0; 2M for
string line; Counting
ifstream file("abc.txt"); number of lines
while (getline(file, line)) &
count++; 1M for
cout << "Numbers of lines in the file : " << count << endl;

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SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
return 0; Printing
} number of lines
from a file
Note: Any other correct logic should be considered.
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12M

a) Describe all visibility modes and effects with example. 4M

Ans. 3M for
Description of
visibility mode
and its effects
(1M for each
mode)
&
1M for
Fig.: Visibility of inherited members
Example with
Visibility modes, also known as access specifiers, are important concepts in object- all 3-visibility
oriented programming language. They control how other parts of the code can mode
access the properties (data members) and functionalities (member functions) of a
class. This is crucial for data hiding and creating well-organized code.

Visibility modes and their effects:

Public: When a base class is inherited with public visibility mode, the protected
members of the base class will be inherited as protected members of the derived
class and the public members of the base class will be inherited as public
members of the derived class.

Private: When a base class is inherited with private visibility mode the public
and protected members of the base class become ‘Private’ members of the
derived class.

Protected: When a base class is inherited with protected visibility mode the
protected and public members of the base class become ‘protected members’ of
the derived class.

Example:
class A
{
public: int x;
protected: int y;
private: int z;
};
class B: public A
{
// x is public
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Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
// y is protected
// z is not accessible from B
};
class C: protected A
{
// x is protected
// y is protected
// z is not accessible from C
};
class D : private A
{
// x is private
// y is private
// z is not accessible from D
};
Note: Any relevant example should be considered.
b) Differentiate between constructor and destructor (any 4 points) 4M

Ans. 1M each for

Any four
Sr. Constructor Destructor correct
No. differences
1 Constructor helps to initialize Whereas destructor is used to
the object of a class. destroy the instances.

2 It is declared as className Whereas it is declared as ~

(arguments if any) className(no arguments ){ }.
{Constructor’s Body }.

3 Constructor can either accept While it can’t have any arguments.

arguments or not.

4 A constructor is called when an It is called while object of the class

instance or object of a class is is freed or deleted.
created.

5 Constructor is used to allocate While it is used to deallocate the

the memory to an instance or memory of an object of a class.
object.

6 Constructor can be overloaded. While it can’t be overloaded.

7 The constructor’s name is same Here, its name is also same as the
as the class name. class name preceded by the tiled (~)
operator.

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Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
8 In a class, there can be multiple While in a class, there is always a
constructors. single destructor.

9 There is a concept of copy While here, there is no copy

constructor which is used to destructor concept.
initialize an object from another
object.

10 They are often called in They are often called in reverse

successive order. order of constructor.

11 Syntax: Syntax:
classname() destructor name is preceded
{… with tilde.
… ~classname()
} {….
….
}

12 Example: Example:
ABC() ~ABC()
{ {
… ….
} }

c) Describe function overloading and function overriding with suitable 4M

example.

Ans. Function Overloading: 1M for

description
• Definition: Function overloading allows to define multiple functions with &
the same name within the same scope but with different parameter lists. 1M for
The compiler distinguishes between them based on the number, type, or Example
order of the parameters. of each concept
• It improves code readability and reusability.
• We can have functions with the same name that performs different
operations based on the data they receive.

Example:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// overloaded functions
void test(int);
void test(float);
void test(int, float);
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Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316

int main()
{
int a = 5;
float b = 5.5;

// Overloaded functions with different type and number of parameters

test(a);
test(b);
test(a, b);

return 0;
}

// Method 1
void test(int var)
{
cout << "Integer number: " << var << endl;
}

// Method 2
void test(float var)
{
cout << "Float number: "<< var << endl;
}

// Method 3
void test(int var1, float var2)
{
cout << "Integer number: " << var1;
cout << " and float number:" << var2;
}

Function Overriding:

• Definition: Function overriding occurs in inheritance. When a derived

class inherits from a base class and redefines a member function of the
base class with the same name and same parameter (return type and
parameter list), it's called overriding.
• The derived class's function implementation overrides the base class's
function for the object of the derived class.

Example:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class BaseClass
{
public:
virtual void Display()
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Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
{
cout << "\nThis is Display() method of BaseClass";
}
void Show()
{
cout << "\nThis is Show() method of BaseClass";
}
};

class DerivedClass : public BaseClass

{
public:
// Overriding method - new working of
// base class display method
void Display()
{
cout << "\nThis is Display() method of DerivedClass";
}
};

// Driver code
int main()
{
DerivedClass dr;
BaseClass &bs = dr;
bs.Display();
dr.Show();
}
Note: Any relevant example should be considered.
d) Develop a C++ program to read content of file abc.txt 4M

Ans. #include <iostream> 1M for creating

#include <fstream> and
using namespace std; initialization of
int main() { input file
ifstream inputFile("abc.txt"); stream,
2M for
// Check if the file was opened successfully Reading the
if (inputFile.is_open()) { content of file
string line; &
1M for
// Read the file line by line Printing each
while (getline(inputFile, line)) { line to the
// Print each line to the console console of a file
cout << line << endl;
}

inputFile.close();
} else {
Page 19 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
//cerr << "Error: Could not open file 'abc.txt'." << endl;
cout << "Error:'abc.txt' File not found." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

e) With suitable example describe structure of C++ program. 4M

Ans. General C++ program has following structure: 2M for

Description
Include files with diagram
&
2M for
Class declaration Example

Member functions definitions

Main function program

Fig.: Structure of a C++ program

Description:

1. Include files
In this section a programmer includes all header files which are require to execute
given program. The most important file is iostream.h header file. This file defines
most of the C++statements like cout and cin. Without this file one cannot load C++
program.

2. Class Declaration
In this section a programmer declares all classes which are necessary for given
program. The programmer uses general syntax of creating class.

3. Member Functions Definitions

This section allows programmer to design member functions of a class. The
programmer can have inside declaration of a function or outside declaration of a
function.

4. Main Function Program

In this section programmer creates objects and calls various functions writer within
various class.

Example:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
Page 20 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
class MyClass // The class
{
public: // Access specifier
int myNum; // Attribute (int variable)
string myString; // Attribute (string variable)
};
int main()
{
MyClass myObj; // Create an object of MyClass

// Access attributes and set values

myObj.myNum = 15;
myObj.myString = "Some text";

// Print attribute values

cout << myObj.myNum << "\n";
cout << myObj.myString;
return 0;
}
5. Attempt any TWO of following. 12M

a) Write a C++ program to implement inheritance as shown in fig: 6M

Ans. #include <iostream> 2M for class

using namespace std; Definition,
// Base class Teacher 2M for Correct
class Teacher {
implementation
public:
string Name; &
int emp_id; 2M for logic

void setTeacherDetails()
{
cout<<"Enter Employee Name:";
cin>>Name;

cout<<"Enter Employee ID:";

cin>>emp_id;
}

void displayTeacherDetails()
Page 21 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
{
cout << "Employee Name: " << Name << endl;
cout << "Employee ID: " << emp_id << endl;
}
};
// Base class Student
class Student {
public:
string S_Name;
int Roll_No;

void setStudentDetails()
{
cout<<"Enter Student Name:";
cin>>S_Name;

cout<<"Enter Roll Number ID:";

cin>>Roll_No;
}
void displayStudentDetails() {
cout << "Student Name: " << S_Name << endl;
cout << "Roll Number: " << Roll_No << endl;
}
};

// Derived class Info inheriting from both Teacher and Student

class Info : public Teacher, public Student {
public:
void displayInfo() {
displayTeacherDetails();
displayStudentDetails();
}
};

int main() {
Info info;
info.setTeacherDetails();
info.setStudentDetails();
cout<<endl;
info.displayInfo();
}

OR

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Base class Teacher
class Teacher {
public:
Page 22 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
string Name;
int emp_id;

void setTeacherDetails(string name, int id) {

Name = name;
emp_id = id;
}

void displayTeacherDetails() {
cout << "Teacher Name: " << Name << endl;
cout << "Employee ID: " << emp_id << endl;
}
};

// Base class Student

class Student {
public:
string S_Name;
int Roll_No;

void setStudentDetails(string name, int rollNo) {

S_Name = name;
Roll_No = rollNo;
}

void displayStudentDetails() {
cout << "Student Name: " << S_Name << endl;
cout << "Roll Number: " << Roll_No << endl;
}
};

// Derived class Info inheriting from both Teacher and Student

class Info : public Teacher, public Student {
public:
void displayInfo() {
displayTeacherDetails();
displayStudentDetails();
}
};
int main() {
Info info;

info.setTeacherDetails("Alice", 123);
info.setStudentDetails("Bob", 456);

info.displayInfo();

Page 23 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
b) Develop a program to declare class book containing data members as title 6M
,authorname ,publication, price accept and display the information for one
object using pointer to that objects.

Ans. #include<iostream> 2M for class

using namespace std; definition
class book 1M for
{ Accepting
char title[30]; Data,
char authorname[30]; 1M for
char publication[30]; Displaying
int price; Data
&
public: 2M for pointer
void accept() to object
{ declaration &
cout<<"\n Enter the title of Book:"; implementation
cin>>title;
cout<<"\n Enter the Book Author Name:";
cin>>authorname;
cout<<"\n Enter the Publication details:";
cin>>publication;
cout<<"\n Enter the Price of Book:";
cin>>price;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n Title of the Book:"<<title;
cout<<"\n The Name of Author is:"<<authorname;
cout<<"\n The Publication company is:"<<publication;
cout<<"\n The Price of the Book is:"<<price;
}
};

int main()
{
book b,*p;
p=&b;

p->accept();
p->display();
return 0;
}
c) Develop a C++ program to add two 3x3 matrices and display addition. 6M

Ans. #include<iostream> 2M for input of

using namespace std; Two Matrices,

int main()
Page 24 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
{ 2M for
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3]; Addition of
int i,j; Two Matrices
&
cout<<"\n Enter the matrix for A:"; 2M for
for(i=0;i<3;i++) Displaying
{ Addition of
for(j=0;j<3;j++) Matrix
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}

cout<<"\n Enter the matrix for B:";

for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}

for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}

cout<<"\n The addition of two matrices A and B is:";

for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<"\n";

for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cout<<"\t"<<c[i][j];
}
}

}
6. Attempt any TWO of following. 12M

a) Develop a C++ program to create structure book with data members name, 6M
cost and author. Accept and display data for 5 books using structure

Page 25 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
Ans. #include<iostream> 2M for correct
using namespace std; Code for
struct book Structure
{ Definition,
char name[30]; 2M for
int cost; Accepting data
char author[30]; &
}b[5]; 2M for
Displaying data
int main()
{
int i;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
cout<<"\n Enter the Book "<<i+1<<" Name:";
cin>>b[i].name;

cout<<"\n Enter the Book "<<i+1<<" Cost:";

cin>>b[i].cost;

cout<<"\n Enter the Author Name for Book "<<i+1<<":";

cin>>b[i].author;
}

cout<<"\n Book Information:"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
cout<<"\n The Book "<<i+1<<" Name:"<<b[i].name;

cout<<"\n The Book "<<i+1<<" Cost:"<<b[i].cost;

cout<<"\n The Author Name for Book

"<<i+1<<":"<<b[i].author;

cout<<endl;
}
}
b) Develop a C++ program using parameterized constructor 6M

Ans. #include<iostream> 2M
using namespace std; for class
class number Definition,
{ 2M
int x; for constructor
public: Definition
Page 26 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
number(int y) &
{ 2M
x=y; for Correct
} implementation
void display( )
{
cout<<"The sqaure of number is:"<<x*x;
}
};
int main( )
{
number n(50);

n.display( );
}
Note: Any other relevant program should be considered.
c) Write a C++ program to overload “+” operator so that it will perform 6M
concatenation of two strings. (Use class get data function to accept two
strings.)

Ans. #include<iostream> 2M for class

#include<string.h> Definition,
2M for
using namespace std; Operator
class String function,
{ &
char str[20]; //member variable for string input 2M for
public: correct
void input( ) //member function implementation
{
cout<<"Enter String: ";
cin>>str;
}
void display( ) //member function for output
{
cout<<"Concatenation of two Strings: "<<str;
}
String operator+(String s) //operator overloading
{
String obj;
strcat(str,s.str);
strcpy(obj.str,str);
return obj;
}
};
int main( )
{
String str1,str2,str3; //creating three object
str1.input( );
Page 27 of 28
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)

SUMMER-2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Object Oriented Programming using C++ Subject Code: 22316
str2.input( );
str3=str1+str2;
str3.display( ); //displaying

OR

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class string_concat
{
char s1[30];
char s2[30];

public:
void getdata( )
{
cout<<"\n Enter the First String :";
cin>>s1;

cout<<"\n Enter the Second String :";

cin>>s2;

}
void operator+( )
{
cout<<"\n The concatenation of two String
is:"<<strcat(s1,s2);
}
};
int main( )
{
string_concat s;
s.getdata( );
+s;
}

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